Дисертації з теми "Active margins and subduction"
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Mountjoy, Joshu Joseph Byron. "Development of submarine canyon systems on active margins: Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Geological Sciences, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3107.
Повний текст джерелаPaquet, Fabien. "Evolution morphostructurale des bassins de marge active en subduction : l'exemple du bassin avant arc de Hawke Bay en Nouvelle-Zélande = Morphostructural evolution of active subduction margin basins : the example of the Hawke Bay forearc basin, New Zealand /." Rennes : CNRS, Université de Rennes, 2008. http://library.canterbury.ac.nz/etd/adt-NZCU20080225.224857.
Повний текст джерела"Thése de Doctorat de l'Université de Rennes 1 réalisée en co-tutelle avec l'Université de Canterbury (Christchurch, Nouvelle-Zélande)." "Soutenue le 9 novembre 2007." Includes bibliographical references. Also available via WWW.
Martillo, Bustamante Carlos. "Enregistrements stratigraphiques des cycles glacio-eustatiques et de la déformation durant le Pléistocène le long de la marge centrale d’Équateur : exploitation des données de la campagne ATACAMES." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE4020/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this study is to constrain recent deformation and stratigraphic evolution of an active margin, using sismo-stratigraphic analysis of Pleistocene sediment preserved on the margin shelf and upper slope along of the Central Ecuadorian margin. From the extensive geophysical and sedimentological investigations carried out during the ATACAMES expedition (2012), we are identified serveral basins in the Ecuadorian margin. A detailed analysis of the thickness, the lateral distribution and stacking patterns in these basins show a complex distribution of sediments in time and space. The seismic-sequence stratigraphy analysis related to eustatic cycles of the Pleistocene shows a regional regional unconformity at the base (1782-Ka as minimum age), which can correspond to the signature of the beginning of the Carnegie ridge collision
Buret, Christophe. "Les bassins sédimentaires d'un domaine avant-arc : la marge active de Nouvelle-Zélande." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10225.
Повний текст джерелаUn dernier ensemble, enfin, d'âge pliocène supérieur - quaternaire (3-0 ma) présente des faciès diversifies de milieux allant de la plate-forme interne au domaine littoral marin voire continental. Ces faciès montrent une cyclicite très nette. Notre étude a permis de mettre en évidence une discontinuité majeure à la limite mio-pliocène (6-4 ma) entre les ensembles (1) et (2). Cette discontinuité s'accompagne le plus souvent d'une lacune sédimentaire qui peut être très importante et d'une durée pouvant atteindre 6 à 8 ma. De plus, la discontinuité est soulignée par une légère discordance angulaire (généralement 5 a 10\). La discontinuité observée entre les ensembles (2) et (3) est marquée par les premières arrivées conglomératiques majeures en provenance du secteur de la chaîne axiale. Les courbes de subsidence réalisées sur une transversale de la marge ont permis de montrer que la période 6-4 ma correspondait a un changement majeur de l'évolution des bassins. Le domaine avant-arc correspond d'abord à une marge en subsidence affectée de failles normales (érosion tectonique probable) puis à une marge en compression sur laquelle va se différencier un véritable bassin avant-arc limité par des bordures en soulèvement (chaîne axiale et chaîne côtière). Cette compression pourrait être liée au passage de la bordure du plateau hikurangi (ou une autre aspérité majeure) dans la subduction puis au développement d'un prisme d'accrétion
Claussmann, Barbara. "Dépôts de transport en masse le long de rides chevauchantes : nouvelles contraintes sur l'évolution tectonostratigraphique des bassins associés à la subduction (Marge Hikurangi, Nouvelle-Zélande)." Thesis, Amiens, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AMIE0034.
Повний текст джерелаAlong active margins, the prevalence of thrust ridges and tectonic processes (e.g., uplift, slope oversteepening) is generally called out as one of the main recurrent reasons for generating slope failures and mass wasting on subduction complexes. The resulting mass-transport deposits (MTDs) are often seen to vary strongly along a single margin and therefore, this research work proposes to investigate their nature, origin and significance in the frame of the tectonostratigraphic evolution of subduction-related sedimentary basins (e.g., trench-slope basins [TSBs]). Here, we present high-resolution outcrop-scale insights on both the characteristics and mechanisms of emplacement of the failed sediments by examining thrust-related MTDs from the Miocene cropping out in the emerged southern portion of the Hikurangi subduction margin (eastern North Island of New Zealand). Regional offshore seismic reflection data are also used to offer a broader overview and understanding of these systems through the study of the larger scale geometries and architectures. Results show the role and importance of the thrust ridges in controlling the TSB infilling. Different styles of MTDs are generated from different structural positions (forelimb and backlimb) and at specific times of thrust-ridge and TSB development. This suggests that MTDs are powerful tectonostratigraphic markers. Here, they help to unravel the evolution of two TSBs and more largely of the Hikurangi Margin at key periods. This study provides new insights on the close interplays between deformation and sedimentation, understandings of which may be key for geohazard, exploration and geodynamic predictions along active margins
Paquet, Fabien. "Morphostructural evolution of active margin basins : the example of the Hawke Bay forearc basin, New Zealand : a thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geology at the University of Canterbury /." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Geological Sciences, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1474.
Повний текст джерелаHogarth, Leah Jolynn. "Tectonic signatures on active margins." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2010. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3397001.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from first page of PDF file (viewed March 25, 2010). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
Shaw, Beth. "Active tectonics of the Hellenic subduction zone." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608877.
Повний текст джерелаTurino, Valeria. "The role of passive margins in the continental collision dynamics." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20338/.
Повний текст джерелаPelletier, Bernard. "De la fosse de Manille à la chaîne de Tai͏̈wan : Etude géologique aux confins d'une subduction et d'une collision actives : Modèle géodynamique." Brest, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BRES0012.
Повний текст джерелаTrout, Mark N. "Sediment transport and deposition across active faulted rift margins." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247727.
Повний текст джерелаBurgette, Reed Joel. "Uplift in response to tectonic convergence : the Kyrgyz Tien Shan and Cascadia subduction zone /." Connect to title online (ProQuest), 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1616709721&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Повний текст джерелаTypescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 225-242). Also available online in ProQuest, free to University of Oregon users.
Dellong, David. "Failles actives et structures profondes de la Marge Est-Sicilienne." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0065/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the Ionian Sea (central Mediterranean) the slow convergence between Africa and Eurasia results in the formation of a narrow subduction zone. The nature of the crust of the subducting plate remains debated and could represent the last remnants of the Neo-Tethys ocean. The origin of the Ionian basin is also under discussion, especially concerning the rifting mechanisms as the Malta Escarpment could represent a remnant of this opening. This subduction retreats toward the south-east (motion occurring since the last 35 Ma) but is confined to the narrow Ionian basin. A major lateral slab tear fault is required to accommodate the slab rollback.This fault is thought to propagate along the eastern Sicily margin but its precise location remains controversial.This PhD project focussed on the deep sedimentary and crustal structures of the eastern Sicily margin and the Malta Escarpment (ME). Two two-dimensional P wave velocity models were modelled by forward Modelling of wide-angle seismic data, acquired onboard the R/V Meteor during the DIONYSUS cruise in 2014.A 3D gravity model of the region was also performed to constrain the depth of the subducting slab bellow the Calabro-Peloritan backstops. The seismicity of the three structures identified in the velocity models (ME, Alfeo fault System, Ionian Fault System) permits to study their recent activity. The results image an oceanic crust within the Ionian basin as well as the deep structure of the Malta Escarpment, which presents characteristics of a transform margin. A deep and asymmetrical sedimentary basin is imaged south of the Messina strait and seems to have opened between the Calabrian and Peloritan continental terranes. In the western lobe of the Calabrian accretionary prism, the southern velocity model allows to observe the indentation of the internal clastic wedge into the external evaporitic wedge, thus showing the recent activity of this lobe. The interpretation of the velocity models suggests that the major STEP fault is located east of the Malta Escarpment, along the Alfeo Fault System
Scalabrino, Bruno. "Déformation d'un continent au-dessus d'une dorsale océanique active en subduction." Phd thesis, Montpellier 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557618.
Повний текст джерелаFralic, Michael Lloyd. "Marginalization and the active margins in the plays of Ray Guy." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq23136.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDominguez, Stéphane. "Déformations des marges actives liées à la subduction de reliefs océaniques. Analyse tectonique de données de géophysique marine et de modèles analogiques." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20259.
Повний текст джерелаMiller, Nathaniel Clark. "Evolution of oceanic margins : rifting in the Gulf of California and sediment diapirism and mantle hydration during subduction." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/82316.
Повний текст джерелаCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
This thesis investigates three processes that control the evolution of oceanic margins. Chapter 2 presents seismic images of a ~2-km-thick evaporite body in Guaymas Basin, central Gulf of California. In rifts, evaporites form under conditions unique to the latest stages of continental rupture, and the presence, age, thickness, and shape place new constraints on the history of early rifting there. Chapter 3 presents numerical experiments that show that diapirs can form in sediments on the down-going plate in subduction zones and rise into the mantle wedge, delivering the sedimentary component widely observed in arc magmas. Chapter 4 presents measurements of seismic anisotropy from wide-angle, active-source data from the Middle America Trench that address the hypothesis that the upper mantle is hydrated by seawater flowing along outer-rise normal faults. These measurements indicate that the upper mantle is ~1.57 to 6.89% anisotropic, and this anisotropy can be attributed to bending-related faulting and an inherited mantle fabric. Accounting for anisotropy reduces previous estimates for the amount of water stored in the upper mantle of the down-going plate from ~2.5 to 1.5 wt%, a significant change in subduction zone water budgets.
by Nathaniel Clark Miller.
Ph.D.
Brown, Hillary E. "Crustal rupture, creation, and subduction in the Gulf of California, Mexico and the role of gas hydrate in the submarine Storegga slide, offshore Norway." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1475164361&sid=10&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Повний текст джерелаSolomon, Evan Alan. "The Dynamics of fluid flow and associated chemical fluxes at active continental margins." Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3283970.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from first page of PDF file (viewed January 8, 2008). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
Johnson, Ashley Charles. "A geophysical investigation of crustal structure and segmentation of the central Antarctic Peninsula." Thesis, Open University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266417.
Повний текст джерелаGuivel, Christèle. "Subduction d'une dorsale océanique active : interactions magmatiques et tectoniques. Le cas du point triple du Chili." Brest, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BRES2010.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Moigne José. "Subduction d'une dorsale océanique active : géologie des ophiolites de Taitao (point triple du Chili)." Brest, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BRES2031.
Повний текст джерелаPérouse, Eugénie. "Cinématique et tectonique active de l'Ouest de la Grèce dans le cadre géodynamique de la Méditerranée Centrale et Orientale." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842274.
Повний текст джерелаDrew, Jeffrey John. "A re-evaluation of the seismic structure across the active subduction zone of Western Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26248.
Повний текст джерелаScience, Faculty of
Physics and Astronomy, Department of
Graduate
Pouderoux, Hugo. "Sédimentation gravitaire et paléosismicité d'une marge active : Exemple de la marge en subduction Hikurangi en Nouvelle-Zélande." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00755471.
Повний текст джерелаMurdie, Ruth Elaine. "Seismicity and neotectonics associated with the subduction of an active ocean ridge-transform system in Southern Chile." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385262.
Повний текст джерелаMustafa, Kemal Badrul. "La marge active au nord ouest de sumatra : mecanismes geodynamiques de transfert lies a la subduction oblique." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066432.
Повний текст джерелаPouderoux, Hugo. "Sédimentation gravitaire et paléosismicité d’une marge active : exemple de la marge en subduction Hikurangi en Nouvelle-Zélande." Rennes 1, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00755471.
Повний текст джерелаEarthquakes are known to trigger gravity flows and turbidites along continental margins. These deposits provide meaningful tools to establish long-term paleo-earthquake records. The detailed analysis of a series of sediment cores, collected strategically in three distinct sedimentary basins along the Hikurangi subduction margin of New Zealand, allows the characterisation of gravity flow sedimentation since 18,000 years, as well as the identification of the controlling parameters and the triggering mechanisms of turbidites. The sedimentary record is comprised of alternating lithofacies and depositional modes, namely hemipelagite (marine sedimentation), turbidites (turbidity currents), debrites (debris flows), and tephra (ash fall), which are controlled by margin morphology and glacio-eustatic fluctuations. Floods, volcanic eruptions and slope failures are the three triggering mechanisms of turbidites along the margin. More than 90% of them are triggered by slope failures from the upper slope (150-1,200 m deep) consecutively to earthquakes. The adaptation of empirical relationships to evaluate slope stability suggests that these turbidites are the sedimentary record of repetitive ruptures of three active faults, including the plate interface, and correspond to Mw≥7. 3 earthquakes occurring with a return time of 150±50 years. Amongst theses turbidites, 20 show a synchronicity of trigger across the entire margin and are more voluminous. They correspond to ruptures on the plate interface, which generate Mw7. 5-8. 4 earthquakes. Return times show a clustering of interface earthquakes with alternating active periods of low return time (305-610 years) and quiescence periods of high return time (1480-2650 years). Integrated to ongoing simulations, this earthquake calendar would provide new constraints to ascertain the seismic hazard
Paquet, Fabien. "Évolution morphostructurale des bassins de marge active en subduction : l'exemple du bassin avant arc de Hawke Bay en Nouvelle-Zélande /." Rennes : Géosciences Rennes, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414506407.
Повний текст джерелаMention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Morphostructural evolution of active subduction margin basins : the example of the Hawke Bay forearc basin, New Zeland. Thèse réalisée en co-tutelle. Bibliogr. p. 209-228. Notes bibliogr. Résumé en français et en anglais.
Deplus, Christine. "Comportement mécanique de la lithosphère océanique : cas d'une subduction complexe." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112507.
Повний текст джерелаRousset, Baptiste. "Le couplage intersismique et les glissements lents vus par la géodésie spatiale : applications à la subduction mexicaine et à la faille décrochante nord anatolienne." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAU039/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe development of space geodesy during the last decades has led to the discovery of the slip modes diversity on faults. In this thesis, we focus on aseismic slip on both subduction zones and continental strike slip faults. We study the subduction zone of Mexico, from Guerrero to Oaxaca regions, where large Slow Slip Events have been recorded, as well as the Ismetpasa creeping fault segment of the North Anatolian Fault in Turkey. The map of interplate coupling (in between large slow slip events) estimated between the Cocos and North America plates in Mexico shows a relatively high coupling coefficient, laterally homogeneous at the base of the seismogenic zone. Strong lateral coupling variations are notable within the seismogenic zone. A high coupling pattern in Oaxaca is located in the same area as the 1978 seismic rupture and has accumulated 5 cm of slip deficit in 9 years. Those lateral coupling variations are correlated with trench-coast distances. We show that critical state areas are located at the transitions between low and high coupling zones. These observations suggest a persistency of the coupling patterns over geological time scales. We propose a mechanism of deformation during the coseismic phase, related to the existence of frictional transitions on the subduction plane, that allows to reconcile decadal observations of interseismic velocities with the long term building of the coastal morphology. The interseismic velocities are generally considered to be constant over a few years. However, refined temporal analysis show the richness of their temporal dynamics, with evidences of slow slip events of various magnitudes and durations. We follow two different approaches to detect and characterize small amplitude slow slip events in our two study areas. (i) The dense network of interferograms with short repeat times acquired by the CosmoSky-Med constellation along the Ismetpasa fault segment allows to detect a month-long transient slip event. During the 9 other months of the analysis, no clear aseismic slip signal has been observed. With a Mw 5.2 - 5.5, this transient event has released an energy equivalent to the one that would be released during 1.5 - 2 years at the average creep rate estimated by previous studies. This discovery forces us to reconsider the mechanical model in place for this segment. (ii) The development of a correlation methodology between synthetic transient slip events and post-processed GPS time series allows to detect transient events with amplitude close to the GPS background noise. Applied to a synthetic dataset over the Mexican subduction zone, we show that this method is able to precisely detect and characterize Mw>6 events. Applied to real data between February 2005 and May 2007 in the Guerrero gap area, our new GPS-matched filter allows to detect 15 new events. Those events are temporally correlated with bursts of tremors and LFEs activity and are surrounding the Mw 7.5 2006 SSE. These detections enable to better characterise the slow slip events scaling law and shed a new light on the spatial interaction of slow slip events at the base of the seismogenic zone
Nielsen, dit Christensen Charlotte. "Etude des zones de subduction en convergence hyper-oblique : exemples de la ride méditerranéenne et de la marge indo-birmane." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112034.
Повний текст джерелаThe partitioning at very oblique subduction zone is constrained by two studies: the Hellenic trench and the Burman Margin. On the Ionian Islands area, the cumulated motion of the slow African convergence and rapid rotation of the Anatolian Block induces oblique convergence at the western termination of the Hellenic Trench. The NS convergence is about 35 mm/yr. MEDEE Cruise data (ENS 1995) including multibeam bathymetry and shallow seismic profiles, indicate that the motion is partitioned into a frontal compressive wedge and N160ʿE dextral strike-slip. Strike slip faults are localized within the wedge, and between the backstop and the wedge. In this area, the dextral Kephalonia Fault and the presence of the Calabrian wedge disturb structures. So, a comparative study helps to better understand the termination of oblique subduction. The Indo-Burman trench presents the same type of obliquity and velocity. The ANDAMAN Cruise data (ENS 2000) were used to constrain the offshore deformation along the Burma Trench. The front of the wedge is marked by N30ʿE trending dextral strike slip faults, and the absence of accretionary structures. Partitioning of the very oblique convergence induces the motion of an independent sliver located between the Indian plate and the Sunda Block. Along the western boundary of this sliver, partitioning increases from partial (southward) to full partitioning (northward). In the Mediterrnean case, we suggest that forces that drive the upper plate, plus the northwestern locking by the Apulian platform, overcome forces that would allow the motion of a large independent crustal sliver. The obliquity is thus accommodated at the boundary between the backstop and the wedge, resulting in a deforming "wedge sliver" rather thon a rigid crustal sliver. These two studies, compared with other subduction zone in oblique convergence setting, indicate that the partitioning depends on the pre-existent structures and the presence or absence of buttress
David, Claire. "COMPORTEMENT ACTUEL DE L'AVANT-ARC ET DE L'ARC DU COUDE DE ARICA DANS L'OROGÉNÈSE DES ANDES CENTRALES." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00216117.
Повний текст джерелаLe long de l'orocline des Andes Centrales, sous la Précordillère et l'arc volcanique, la sismicité intracontinentale se distribue en essaims superficiels dont les plus grands séismes (Mw>5.0) ont lieu en général quelques mois après de grands séismes de subduction de magnitude Mw>7.5, déclenchés par le changement de contraintes dû à la période cosismique et probablement post-sismique.
L'analyse d'images et les observations de terrains interprétées conjointement avec les données sismologiques montrent que la déformation de l'orocline est partitionnée dans la Précordillère et l'arc volcanique le long d'une grande zone de cisaillement parallèle à la marge dont la cinématique varie de sénestre au Sud Pérou à dextre au Nord Chili. Le partitionnement observé est attribué à l'obliquité de la convergence et à l'architecture de l'avant-arc et de l'arc volcanique alors que les variations de la déformation le long de l'orocline sont principalement attribuées à la forme de la marge.
L'analyse sismologique, morphologique, et structurale de la déformation indique que le tenseur de contraintes le long de l'arc volcanique est caractérisé par un σ2 vertical et que σ1 et σ3 montrent une rotation anti-horaire depuis le Sud du Coude vers le Nord. En effet, σ1 s'oriente NE-SW au Nord du Chili, NW-SE à l'extrême Sud du Pérou et E-W au sud Pérou.
Mesalles, Lucas. "Mountain building at a subduction-collision transition zone, Taiwan : insights from morphostructural analysis and thermochronological dating." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066676/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe present study focuses on the southern Taiwan Central Range, located at the transition between subduction and arc-continent collision. Field-work and structural analysis shows that deformation in the southern Central Range presents two major and distinct structural domains: a west-verging structural unit roughly limited to the western divide, and an east-verging unit, covering most of the eastern divide. The structural units are limited by a steeply west-dipping shear zones displaying a dominant late stage normal faulting and an early strike-slip faulting stage. Zircon fission track dating (FT) along a vertically sampled profile reveal onset of cooling at 7.2 Ma at a minimum rate of 21°C/m.y., followed by an order of magnitude acceleration of exhumation after ca. 3.2 Ma and increase of geothermal gradients from ~41°C/km to 65°C/km. Detrital zircon and apatite FT derived from Plio-Pleistocene sediments from the southwestern foreland basin display the erosion of the western divide cover rocks with ages similar to the early phase seen in the hinterland. Geomorphic analysis of the southern Central Range reveals the existence of low relief at high altitudes, located along the drainage divide and locally on top of the metamorphic core. Morphological and climatic considerations indicate the likely glacial origin of these surfaces. The spatial coincidence of the southernmost low-relief surfaces with the southernmost exposure of the metamorphic core at the main divide suggest a potential role of glaciations in the recent exhumation of the metamorphic core in Taiwan, and probably in other low-latitude orogens
Paquet, Fabien. "Evolution morphostructurale des bassins de marge active en subduction : L'exemple du bassin avant-arc de Hawke Bay en nouvelle Zélande." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00342682.
Повний текст джерелаFont, Yvonne. "Contribution to the understanding of the westernmost Ryukyu subduction termination into the active arc-continent collision of Taiwan : new insights from seismic reflection analyses and earthquake relocation /." Montpellier : Institut des sciences de la terre, de l'eau et de l'espace de Montpellier, Université Montpellier II, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388580077.
Повний текст джерелаMention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : [@Contribution à l'étude de la terminaison ouest de la subduction des Ryukyus au niveau de la collision active arc-continent à Taiwan] : apports de la sismique réflexion et de la relocalisation hypocentrale. Bibliogr. p. 271-279. Résumés en français et en anglais.
Ai, Fei [Verfasser], Achim [Akademischer Betreuer] Kopf, and Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] Mörz. "Slope stability along active and passive continental margins: a geotechnical approach / Fei Ai. Gutachter: Achim Kopf ; Tobias Mörz. Betreuer: Achim Kopf." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1072077620/34.
Повний текст джерелаMcCullough, Justin S. "The importance of landslides and flooding events in harvesting and sequestering macroscopic carbon along active margins the Eel Basin, Northern California /." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p1469580.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from first page of PDF file (viewed October 22, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-70).
Manchuel, Kévin. "Étude sismotectonique de la marge active Nord Equateur-Sud Colombie : à partir des données de la campagne de sismologie passive ESMERALDAS." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE4099.
Повний текст джерелаLoevenbruck, Anne. "Déformation active du domaine Nord Luzon, Philippines, et de Taiwan." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112099.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to study the mechanisms and tectonic processes involved in long and short terms active deformation of two mountain ranges, the Central Cordillera of Luzon and the Central Range of Taiwan, both along the Manila subduction zone. The Central Cordillera of Luzon, built along the related volcanic arc, extends at the northern extremity of the left-lateral Philippine fault. This study of this chain aims to characterize the present permanent deformation and the involved tectonic processes. GPS data are first used to define a kinematic model which quantitatively describes the complex tectonic system of Luzon. The interpretation of SAR images and the analysis of field data then show that the relief of the Central Cordillera is built by a thrusting system, now reactivated with a left-lateral component in the northern extension of the Philippine fault. This study suggests that the shortening structures are related to the subduction of the oceanic Scarborough ridge. The Central Range of Taiwan is the accretionary wedge built as the Manila subduction zone leads the continental China margin to converge toward the volcanic arc. Transient deformations of the seismic cycle are examined along the western thrust front, broken in 1999 during the Chi-Chi earthquake. The coseismic slip distribution is first calculated by inversion of the surface displacements measured by GPS and SPOT images correlation. The analysis of the whole seismic cycle transient deformations allows then to examine the implications of this coseismic slip distribution and to propose a tectonic model for Taiwan. The coseismic slip heterogeneities are finally explained by the variations of the interseismic locking, suggesting that the coupling along the western thrust front of Taiwan increases toward north and toward surface, that is globally in the plate motion direction
Ratzov, Gueorgui. "Processus gravitaires sous-marins le long de la zone de subduction Nord Équateur-Sud Colombie : apports à la connaissance de l'érosion tectonique et de la déformation d'une marge active : implications sur l'aléa tsunamis." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE4045.
Повний текст джерелаGravity processes on a passive margin are mainly controlled by eustatism, sedimentation rate, seismicity, and tectonic deformation? These parameters also act on an active margin, however seismicity and tectonic deformation are dominant? The aim of this study is to characterize the main areas undergoing gravity processes along the North Ecuador South Colombia active margin, in order to constrain its deformation modes on the short term (several seismic cycles) and mid term (Quaternary). North Ecuadorian convergent margin is characterized by a tectonic erosion regime, evolving to tectonic accretion northward in South Colombia. The margin is undergoing strong seismicity as 4 great earthquakes (Mw 7. 7-8. 8) have occurred during the XXth century. A first study allowed identifying destabilization preferential areas. They are located at the margin toe on the erosional margin, and along canyon walls undergoing tectonic uplift. Along the erosional margin segment, the trench is isolated and receives few sediment, suggesting that the MTDs for the last ~ 20 kyr and turbidites for the last ~ 4. 5 kyr. MTDs spatial organization, source and return time analysis lead to the establishment of a destabilization model along an erosional margin for one and many seismic cycles. On the other side, the morphostructural analysis of an important canyons system (Mira and Patia canyons) has led to establish canyon development modalities on an active margin. We have also simulated numerically the tsunamigenic potential of submarine landslides using selected slump scars and their volume on the margin toe. We show that submarine tectonic structures tend to play a key-role as maximum wave energy focus from which radiative energy tends to dissipate, thus protecting some coastal segments form tsunami damage
Graindorge, David. "Structure profonde des zones de subduction des Cascades et de l'Équateur : approche par les méthodes sismiques : exemples du détroit de Juan de Fuca et de la partie centrale de la marge équatorienne." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066163.
Повний текст джерелаIchiki, Masahiro. "Resistivity Structures of a Subduction Zone and a Seismically Active Area - Some Evidence of Fluid and its Role in the Earth's Crust and the Uppermost Mantle." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/181956.
Повний текст джерелаKrohne, Nicole [Verfasser], Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Lisker, Frank [Gutachter] Lisker, and Wolfgang [Gutachter] Bach. "From Active to Passive Margins : The Basin and Highland Evolution of the Weddell Sea Sector, East Antarctica / Nicole Krohne ; Gutachter: Frank Lisker, Wolfgang Bach ; Betreuer: Frank Lisker." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1165772329/34.
Повний текст джерелаMeléndez, i. Catalán Adrià. "Development of a New Parallel Code for 3-D Joint Refraction and Reflection Travel-Time Tomography of Wide-Angle Seismic Data. Synthetic and Real Data Applications to the Study of Subduction Zones." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/289786.
Повний текст джерелаAquesta tesi està dedicada a la tomografia sísmica. Concretament, he implementat una eina de modelització 3D per a la tomografia conjunta de temps de trajecte de refraccions i reflexions (TOMO3D). La raó darrere d'aquest objectiu és l'evidència de que la informació basada en dades sísmiques 2D no permet copsar la complexitat de gran part dels cossos geològics, i en particular de la zona sismogènica en marges de subducció. El desenvolupament del TOMO3D es basa en el TOMO2D, un codi d'avantguarda per a la tomografia conjunta de refraccions i reflexions en 2D. Els arxius de codi han estat reescrits, redefinint i introduint les funcions necessàries per dur a terme la inversió 3D. Els testos fets amb la versió seqüencial del codi posen de manifest la necessitat de paral·lelització ja que l'increment de la mida dels conjunts de dades així com la modelització de la dimensió espacial afegida fan que les inversions siguin computacionalment exigents. La versió paral·lelitzada del TOMO3D ha sigut aplicada a un cas sintètic complex que simula una zona de subducció. Aquesta primera aplicació 3D serveix per avaluar la correcció de la programació del codi, i com a descripció pas a pas del procediment de modelització. Els resultats demostren la capacitat del codi per recuperar acuradament la distribució de velocitat i la geometria dels dos reflectors. Finalment, el TOMO3D és aplicat a un conjunt 3D de dades de sísmica de gran angle adquirit al marge pacífic d'Equador i Colòmbia per extreure'n un model 3D de la velocitat de les plaques cavalcant i subduïda, que és comparat amb el resultat obtingut amb un codi 3D de tomografia de temps de trajecte de refraccions (FAST). La comparació indica que el TOMO3D és més acurat que el FAST però al mateix temps és computacionalment més exigent. Tot i així, la paral·lelització del TOMO3D permet utilitzar plataformes de supercomputació, a diferència del que passa amb el FAST i la majoria de codis existents.
Macharé, José. "La marge continentale du Pérou : régimes tectoniques et sédimentaires cénozoïques de l'avant-arc des Andes centrales." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112201.
Повний текст джерелаLa margen continental peruana corresponde al antearco de los Andes y esta caracterizada por la presencia de dos series de cuencas sedimentarias: las cuencas internas y las cuencas externas. Las primeras ocupan la plataforma continental y el piedemonte pacifiee de la Cordillera y las ultimas estan situadas en el talud continental superior. El origen y la pequena subsidencia de estas cuencas ··emparejadas" pueden ser explicadas por un modela fisico sencillo de dislocaciôn en la zona de subducciôn. Desde su individualizaciôn en el Terciario inferior, las cuencas internas han evolucionado en ambiente marino o continental, mientras que las cuencas externas son exclusivamente marinas; en todo caso, los depôsitos son esencialmente detriticos de origen terrigeno y accesoriamente biogénicos y volcanogénicos. La sedimentaciôn en las cuencas no es continua, ella se realiza durante largos periodes de subsidencia que son interrumpidos por fases breves de no-depôsito. EsLas ulLimas son debiàas a fenomenos tectonicos (levantamiento) y/o eustaticos (descenso del nivel marino), ellas son contemporâneas a fases de tectonica compresiva que han afectado tanto la margen como el dominic andino. Por lo conLrar1o, los periodes de subsidencia estan asociados a una LeCLonica en extension. Durante el Cenozoico, se han puesto en evidencia tres tipos princ pales de regimenes de esfuerzos en las cuencas del anLearco: 1) extension en direcciôn perpendicular a aquella de la convergencia de placas, 2) exten sion en direcciôn perpendicular a aquella de la fosa oceanica y 3) compres on segun una direcciôn paralela a la de la convergencia. La apariciôn de cacia tipo de régimen de esfuerzos depenàe de la interaccion entre las fuerzas compresivas asociadas a la convergencia de placas y las fuerzas gravitacionales ligadas a la presencia cercana de la fosa oceânica. La subduccion de dorsales asismicas produce un levantamiento local y temporal de la margen, sin modificar notablemente el régimen de esiuerzos
The Peruvian continental margin is characterized by the presence of two series of forearc basins: the inner and the outer basins. The first ones occupe the continental shelf and the Pacific lowlands, the second ones being located in the upper continental slope. The dynamics of this paired-basins system, which shows very weak subsidence, is explained by applying a simple physical dislocation model to the subduction zone. Since their individualization in early Tertiary times, the inner basins have evolved either in marine or continental environments whereas the outer basins are exclusively marine. Their infill is essentially composed by detrital land-derived sediments, and secondarily by biogenic and volcanogenic sediments. Deposition process is not continuous, it takes place during long periods of subsidence which are interrupted by short-lived periods of non deposition. These latters appear related to either tectonic (uplift) or eustatic (sea-level drop) phenomena, and be contemporaneous to compressional tectonic events that have affected both the margin and he Andean zone. The periods of subsidence are associated with tensional tectonics. Three main types of stress regime have been present in the forearc basins during the Cenozoic: 1) extension trending orthogonal to the convergence direction, 2) extension trending orthogonal to the trench axis, and 3) compression trending parallel to the convergence direction. The occurence of each of these stress regimes depends on the balance between compressive forces related to the convergence and gravitational forces induced by the presence of the nearby deep oceanic trench. The subduction of aseismic ridges locally produce uplift of the margin, without modifying notably the stress regime
Regard, Vincent. "Variations temporelle et spatiale de la transition subduction-collision : tectonique de la transition Zagros-Makran (Iran) et modélisation analogique." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003777.
Повний текст джерелаFont, Yvonne. "Contribution à l'étude de la terminaison ouest de la subduction des Ryukyus au niveau de la collision active arc-continent à Taiwan : apports de la sismique réflexion et de la relocalisation hypocentrale." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20204.
Повний текст джерелаOskin, Michael Eugene Stock J. M. "Tectonic evolution of the northern Gulf of California, Mexico, deduced from conjugate rifted margins of the upper Delfin Basin [Part I]. : Active folding and seismic hazard in central Los Angeles, California [Part II] /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 2002. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-11252001-103911.
Повний текст джерелаWarkus, Frank. "Die neogene Hebungsgeschichte der Patagonischen Anden im Kontext der Subduktion eines aktiven Spreizungszentrums." Phd thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://pub.ub.uni-potsdam.de/2002/0024/warkusf.pdf.
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