Книги з теми "Active compensation"

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1

Glenn, Beheim, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Active phase compensation system for fiber optic holography. [Washington, D.C.?: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1988.

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2

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Active feed array compensation for reflector antenna surface distortions. [Washington, D.C.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1988.

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3

Office, General Accounting. Military personnel: Active duty compensation and its tax treatment. Washington, DC: U.S. General Accounting Office, 2004.

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4

Ash, Beth J. A look at cash compensation for active duty military personnel. Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 2002.

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5

R, Acosta, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Case study of active array feed compensation with sidelobe control for reflector surface distortion. [Washington, D.C.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1988.

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6

Gold, Marsha R. Trends in medical coverage that active workers receive from employers: Implications for reforming the medicare benefit package. Washington D.C. (1730 K Street, NW, Washington, 20006): Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, 2002.

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7

Illinois. Dept. of Transportation. Wetlands Unit. Annual report for active IDOT wetland compensation and hydrologic monitoring sites, September 1, 2000 to September 1, 2001. Champaign, Ill: Illinois State Geological Survey, Wetlands Geology Section, 2001.

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8

Office, General Accounting. Defense budget: Trends in active military personnel compensation accounts for 1990-97 : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on National Security, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1996.

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9

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. Subcommittee on Compensation and Employee Benefits. Benefits available to federal employees called to active military duty: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Compensation and Employee Benefits of the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, May 15, 1991. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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10

(Jürgen), Schlabbach J., and Just Wolfgang, eds. Reactive power compensation: A practical guide. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K: Wiley, 2012.

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11

Institute, Practising Law, ed. California employment law update 2012. New York, N.Y: Practising Law Institute, 2012.

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12

Institute, Practising Law, ed. California employment law update. New York, NY: Practising Law Institute, 2010.

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13

Subcommittee, United States Congress House Committee on Armed Services Military Personnel and Compensation. H.J. Res. 279, H.R. 1730, and H.R. 3401 (Vraciu Congressional Medal of Honor and MIAS/KIAS): Hearing before the Military Personnel and Compensation Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, hearing held January 30, 1990. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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14

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Military Personnel and Compensation Subcommittee. H.J. Res. 279, H.R. 1730, and H.R. 3401 (Vraciu Congressional Medal of Honor and MIAS/KIAS): Hearing before the Military Personnel and Compensation Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, hearing held January 30, 1990. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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15

Subcommittee, United States Congress House Committee on Armed Services Military Personnel and Compensation. H.J. Res. 279, H.R. 1730, and H.R. 3401 (Vraciu Congressional Medal of Honor and MIAS/KIAS): Hearing before the Military Personnel and Compensation Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, hearing held January 30, 1990. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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16

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Military Personnel and Compensation Subcommittee. H.J. Res. 279, H.R. 1730, and H.R. 3401 (Vraciu Congressional Medal of Honor and MIAS/KIAS): Hearing before the Military Personnel and Compensation Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session : hearing held January 30, 1990. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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17

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Military Personnel and Compensation Subcommittee. H.J. Res. 279, H.R. 1730, and H.R. 3401 (Vraciu Congressional Medal of Honor and MIAS/KIAS): Hearing before the Military Personnel and Compensation Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, hearing held January 30, 1990. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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18

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Military Personnel and Compensation Subcommittee. H.J. Res. 279, H.R. 1730, and H.R. 3401 (Vraciu Congressional Medal of Honor and MIAS/KIAS): Hearing before the Military Personnel and Compensation Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, hearing held January 30, 1990. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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19

Asch, Beth. Cash Compensation for Active-Duty Military Personnel. RAND Corporation, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.7249/rb7554.

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20

Asch, Beth J. A Look at Cash Compensation for Active Duty Military Personel. RAND Corporation, 2002.

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21

US GOVERNMENT. Benefits available to federal employees called to active military duty: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Compensation and Employee Benefits of the Committee ... Second Congress, first session, May 15, 1991. For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1991.

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22

Raymont, Vanessa, and Robert D. Stevens. Cognitive Reserve. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199653461.003.0029.

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The cognitive reserve hypothesis suggests that the structure and function of an individual’s brain can modulate the clinical expression of brain damage and illness. This chapter describes passive and active models of reserve, their impact on neurological illness, and how these effects can be assessed. Passive models focus on the protective potential of anatomical features, such as brain size, neural density, and synaptic connectivity, while active models emphasize the connectivity and efficiency of neural networks and active compensation by alternative networks. It is likely that both models represent features of a common biological substrate and could help in the development of strategies to improve outcome following critical illness.
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23

Cohen, I. Glenn. Sperm and Egg Donor Anonymity. Edited by Leslie Francis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199981878.013.22.

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Анотація:
Gamete donor anonymity has become an increasingly active area of legislative, bioethical, and empirical interest over the last decade or so. This chapter begins by detailing the very different status of gamete donor anonymity, contrasting the United States (where the law does not prohibit it) with the rest of the world (where it has been largely prohibited by law) and examining the effects of these policies. The chapter then examines the major arguments that have been offered in favor of and against mandating nonanonymous gamete donation. In particular, it focuses on the effects of removing anonymity on supply and arguments in favor of ending sperm donor anonymity based on the welfare of donor-conceived children or rights claims by them. The chapter also more briefly considers ethical and legal issues related to donor compensation, accidental incest, information reciprocity between donors and recipients, and reproductive tourism.
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24

Dame Rosalyn, DBE, QC, Higgins, Webb Philippa, Akande Dapo, Sivakumaran Sandesh, and Sloan James. Part 4 Adjudication Within the United Nations System, 30 United Nations Compensation Commission. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198808312.003.0030.

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The United Nations Compensation Commission (UNCC), along with the United Nations Compensation Fund, was established by Security Council Resolution 692 (1991), acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. The UNCC is a very particular institution, one designed specifically to meet the realities of the situation arising out of Iraq’s invasion and occupation of Kuwait. As the Security Council had already determined Iraq’s liability, the role of the Commission related primarily to the verification of claims and making assessments as to compensation. This chapter discusses the UNCC’s establishment; its structure; categories of claims, all resulting from Iraq’s invasion and occupation of Kuwait from 2 August 1990 to 2 March 1991; payment to the Fund; and payment of claims.
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25

Wigmans, Richard. The Energy Response of Calorimeters. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786351.003.0003.

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This chapter deals with the signals produced by particles that are being absorbed in a calorimeter. The calorimeter response is defined as the average signal produced per unit energy deposited in this absorption process, for example in terms of picoCoulombs per GeV. Defined in this way, a linear calorimeter has a constant response. Typically, the response of the calorimeter depends on the type of particle absorbed in it. Also, most calorimeters are non-linear for hadronic shower detection. This is the essence of the so-called non-compensation problem, which has in practice major consequences for the performance of calorimeters. The origins of this problem, and its possible solutions are described. The roles of the sampling fraction, the sampling frequency, the signal integration time and the choice of the absorber and active materials are examined in detail. Important parameters, such as the e/mip and e/h values, are defined and methods to determine their value are described.
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26

Huber, Christian, Roland Kornes, Melanie Mathis, and Axel A. Thoenneßen, eds. Fachtagung Personenschaden 2021. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748926696.

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The 3rd "Fachtagung Personenschaden" of the „Institut für faire Schadensregulierung“ (held as a webinar) deals with the impact on the capitalisation of compensation claims, and puts accidents with bikes and other two-wheelers under the microscope: Difficult liability clarification leads to a major potential for disputes. In addition to these hot topics, there is an overview of last year's case law on the reason for and scope of compensation, social insurer recourse and medical malpractice, as well as a report on Actineo on how settlement practice has developed since the „Fachtagung Personenschaden 2019“.
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27

Pal, Malabika. Land Acquisition and “Fair Compensation” of the “Project Affected”. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792444.003.0007.

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Since the mid-1980s, the Indian state has enacted a series of radical legislations granting administrative autonomy to tribal communities (adivasis) and recognizing their community rights over natural resources. The adivasis, who are intimately connected to forest lands for their subsistence and through cultural practices, have long resisted encroachment of these resources by capital and by the state acting on capital’s behalf. These legislations are celebrated as a victory for constraining capital to access natural resources at its will. This chapter argues, however, that such politico-juridical interventions also points to the emergence of a more protean neoliberal governance structure. As commodified adivasi land refuses to be encompassed by the logic of market—the neoliberal order may seek to instrumentally use these legislations to clearly define property rights over resources, which can then form the basis of negotiations with the adivasi communities over land for the benefit of capital.
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28

Deakin, Simon, Angus Johnston, and Basil Markesinis. 7. Breach of Statutory Duty. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199591985.003.0007.

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This chapter begins by considering the nature of the action for breach of statutory duty. The action for breach of statutory duty enables the claimant to recover compensation for losses brought about by the defendant’s failure to comply with a statutory obligation. Increasing areas of commercial and business activity are regulated by legislation designed to protect the health and safety of employees, consumers, and road-users; regulation may also have the aim of protecting certain property and financial interests. The second part of the chapter discusses the components of a liability covering the availability of a civil remedy; the scope of the civil remedy; causation, remoteness, and defences; and liability for breach of obligations arising under EU law.
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29

George, Walker, Purves Robert, and Blair Michael. Part II Financial Services Regulation, 15 Financial Regulation in Commercial Disputes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198793809.003.0015.

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Анотація:
This chapter examines the causes of action available to investors through the civil courts to resolve disputes with financial services firms. Under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA), persons in their capacity as an investor have a range of statutory protections, for example where an investor has cause for complaint against a firm as to the very wisdom of entering into an agreement for a particular financial product. Complaints may be resolved through the Financial Ombudsman Service or, where the firm is impecunious, referred to the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Alternatively, an investor may seek a remedy through the civil courts. The chapter considers the relevant provisions of Part 1 (Statutory Causes of Action) and Part 2 (Causes of Action in Common Law) of FSMA, focusing on the right of the investor to claim for breach of contract, tort of negligence, misrepresentation, and breach of fiduciary duty.
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30

Steinberg, Marc I. The Impact of Stock Exchange Rules on the Federalization of Corporate Governance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199934546.003.0006.

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This chapter focuses on the important role that the national stock exchanges play in the federalization of corporate governance. Responding to federal legislative and SEC directives and, at times, acting on their own initiative, the stock exchanges have promulgated meaningful rules that comprise a significant component of the corporate governance landscape. Although technically not government regulation, the national stock exchanges play a central role in the enhancement of sound corporate governance practices and policies. Examples include the emphasis by the exchanges on independent directors, board committees (including audit, compensation, and nominating committees), and corporate codes of ethics. Hence, when addressing the federalization of corporate governance, stock exchange regulation is to be given prominent status.
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31

Lippert-Rasmussen, Kasper. Making Sense of Affirmative Action. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190648787.001.0001.

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Анотація:
What makes affirmative action morally (un)justified? That is this book’s core question. Its main contribution consists in a meticulous scrutiny of the strength of the six main arguments for—i.e., the compensation, the anti-discrimination, the equality of opportunity, the role model, the diversity, and the integration-based justifications—and the five main objections to affirmative action—i.e., the reverse discrimination, the stigma, the mismatch, the publicity, and the merit-based objections—and of how these arguments relate to one another. The book argues that all of the five main objections to affirmative action are either flawed or quite limited in terms of their implications. With regard to the arguments in favor of affirmative action, the book shows why the anti-discrimination and equality of opportunity-based arguments provide strong justifications for many affirmative action schemes. In light thereof and the fact that the five most influential arguments against affirmative action are all flawed or otherwise weak, the overall claim defended in the book is that many of the schemes that people have in mind when they discuss affirmative action (many of which are presently on the retreat) are justified. However, the book also emphasizes that any definitive answer to the question Is affirmative action morally (un)justified? must rest on a wide range of empirical results in the social sciences etc., e.g., about the likely effects of various affirmative action schemes; and that the question, when posed in such general form (unlike when it is asked about specific schemes of affirmative action), admits of no direct positive or negative answer.
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32

Emir, Astra. 11. Health and Safety at Work. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198814849.003.0011.

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Анотація:
This chapter considers the provisions of the Health and Safety at Work, etc Act 1974. It covers the background to the HSWA, covering both the criminal and civil liablity for health and safety. It considers the powers of inspectors, enforcement of the Act, improvement notices and prohibition notices, the burden of proof and appeals; statutory duties on health, safety, and welfare; the impact of European law; burden of proof; the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007; and compensation for injuries at work. It also looks at a number of health and safety regulations, and in particular the ‘six pack’. Also looked at is the extent of the employer’s duty, and its duty to unborn children, and the limitation period for bringing an action.
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33

Deakin, Simon, Angus Johnston, and Basil Markesinis. 20. Product Liability. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199591985.003.0020.

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Анотація:
This chapter begins by tracing the evolution of product liability law in England and America. It then discusses the causes of action and components of liability. Liability evolved from an initial position in which the law of negligence played a minor role in compensating victims of dangerously defective products, thanks largely to the ‘privity of contract fallacy’. Donoghue v. Stevenson put an end to this and ushered in the modern, all-embracing duty of care as far as physical injury and property damage are concerned. With the adoption of Directive 85/374/EEC and its subsequent implementation in the form of the Consumer Protection Act 1987, a form of strict or ‘stricter’ liability based on the American model was incorporated into English law.
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34

Pasternak, Avia. Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197541036.001.0001.

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Анотація:
International and domestic laws commonly hold states responsible for their wrongdoings. States pay compensation for their unjust wars, and reparations for their historical wrongdoings. Some argue that states should incur punitive damages for their international crimes. But there is a troubling aspect to these practices. States are corporate agents, composed of flesh and blood citizens. When the state uses the public purse to finance its corporate liabilities, the burden falls on these citizens, even if they protested against the state’s policies, did not know about them, or entirely lacked channels of political influence. How can this “distributive effect” of state-level responsibly be justified? The book develops an answer to this question, which revolves around citizens’ participation in their state. It argues that citizenship can be a type of massive collective action, where citizens willingly orient themselves around the authority of their state, and where state policies are the product of this collective action. While most ordinary citizens are not to blame for their participation in their state, they nevertheless ought to accept a share of the remedial obligations that flow from their state’s wrongful policies. However, the distributive effect cannot be justified in all states. Specifically, in (some) nondemocratic states most citizens are not participating in their state in the full sense, and should not pay for their state’s wrongdoings. This finding calls then for a revision of the way we hold states responsible in both the domestic and international levels.
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35

Holtmann, Martin, Björn Albrecht, and Daniel Brandeis. Neurofeedback. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198739258.003.0039.

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Анотація:
Neurofeedback of specific brain activity patterns allows perceiving and learning to gain control over these otherwise unaware neuronal processes. Neurofeedback may improve underlying neuronal deficits, and/or establish more general self-regulatory skills for compensating behavioural difficulties in other domains. Treating ADHD is the most common clinical neurofeedback application. Standard neurofeedback protocols based on electroencephalography train self-regulation of oscillatory activity in certain frequency bands (targeting theta/beta ratio) or slow cortical potential shifts. Both protocols have demonstrated promising outcomes, particularly in improving inattention symptoms, although controlled effects remain heterogeneous and often attenuated in blinded ratings. Further randomized controlled and (as far as possible) blinded evaluation studies are needed for better understanding of the mode of action and to establish robust standard training protocols for routine care. In the current state of evidence, neurofeedback can be recommended as part of a multimodal treatment of ADHD.
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36

Delton, Jennifer A. The Industrialists. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691167862.001.0001.

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Founded in 1895, the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) helped make manufacturing the basis of the US economy and a major source of jobs in the twentieth century. This book traces the history of the advocacy group from its origins to today, examining its role in shaping modern capitalism, while also highlighting the many tensions and contradictions within the organization that sometimes hampered its mission. The book argues that NAM—an organization best known for fighting unions, promoting “free enterprise,” and defending corporate interests—was also surprisingly progressive. The book shows how it encouraged companies to adopt innovations such as safety standards, workers' compensation, and affirmative action, and worked with the US government and international organizations to promote the free exchange of goods and services across national borders. While NAM's modernizing and globalizing activities helped to make US industry the most profitable and productive in the world by midcentury, they also eventually led to deindustrialization, plant closings, and the decline of manufacturing jobs. The book is the story of a powerful organization that fought US manufacturing's political battles, created its economic infrastructure, and expanded its global markets—only to contribute to the widespread collapse of US manufacturing by the close of the twentieth century.
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37

Gillespie, Deanna M. The Citizenship Education Program and Black Women's Political Culture. University Press of Florida, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813066943.001.0001.

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Анотація:
This book details how African American women used lessons in basic literacy to crack the foundation of white supremacy and sow seeds for collective action during the civil rights movement. Deanna Gillespie traces the history of the Citizenship Education Program (CEP), a grassroots initiative that taught people to read and write in preparation for literacy tests required for voter registration—a profoundly powerful objective in the Jim Crow South. Born in 1957 as a result of discussions between community activist Esau Jenkins, schoolteacher Septima Clark, and Highlander Folk School director Myles Horton, the CEP became a part of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1961. The teachers, mostly Black women, gathered friends and neighbors in living rooms, churches, beauty salons, and community centers. Through the work of the CEP, literate black men and women were able to gather their own information, determine fair compensation for a day’s work, and register formal complaints. Drawing on teachers’ reports and correspondence, oral history interviews, and papers from a variety of civil rights organizations, Gillespie follows the growth of the CEP from its beginnings in the South Carolina Sea Islands to southeastern Georgia, the Mississippi Delta, and Alabama’s Black Belt. This book retells the story of the civil rights movement from the vantage point of activists who have often been overlooked and makeshift classrooms where local people discussed, organized, and demanded change.
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38

Schneider, Margarethe. Exploring farmers´ motivation for collective action : A Q study on collaboration in Dutch agri-environment schemes. Technische Universität Dresden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.410.

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Анотація:
Within the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy, agri-environment schemes (AES) have been designed to address the degradation of the natural environment caused by agriculture. To improve the schemes’ ecological effectiveness, a collective approach focusing on a landscape instead of a single farm level is recommended. This approach is rarely applied across Europe except for the Netherlands, where all AES have to be realised collectively since 2016. As participation in the schemes is voluntary, understanding farmers’ motivation to join is crucial since the uptake and implementation of measures is prerequisite for achieving any effects. Hence, the aim of this study is to explore Dutch farmers’ motivation to participate in collective AES and to find out about the scheme’s main advantages and disadvantages perceived by the farmers. A Q study with 15 farmers from six provinces shows three dominant motivational views: a collective-oriented, a business-oriented and an environment-oriented perspective. All farmers unites their affection and care for nature, which is accompanied by different levels of problem awareness and affiliation to the collective. Financial compensation is deemed important by all, yet rather as necessary mean to enable required changes in farming practices than as additional source of revenue. While the Dutch schemes can still be further improved to allow for more flexibility, a better integration of the farmers’ knowledge and enhanced communication, all farmers dismiss many caveats related to collective action, indicating a potential to promote the Dutch approach beyond national borders.
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39

Stubbe, Peter. Legal Consequences of the Pollution of Outer Space with Space Debris. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190647926.013.68.

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This is an advance summary of a forthcoming article in the Oxford Encyclopedia of Planetary Science. Please check back later for the full article.Space debris has grown to be a significant problem for outer space activities. The remnants of human activities in space are very diverse; they can be tiny paint flakes, all sorts of fragments, or entirely intact—but otherwise nonfunctional spacecraft and rocket bodies. The amount of debris is increasing at a growing pace, thus raising the risk of collision with operational satellites. Due to the relative high velocities involved in on-orbit collisions, their consequences are severe; collisions lead to significant damage or the complete destruction of the affected spacecraft. Protective measures and collision avoidance have thus become a major concern for spacecraft operators. The pollution of space with debris must, however, not only be seen as an unfavorable circumstance that accompanies space activities and increases the costs and complexity of outer space activities. Beyond this rather technical perspective, the presence of man-made, nonfunctional objects in space represents a global environmental concern. Similar to the patterns of other environmental problems on Earth, debris generation appears to have surpassed the absorption capacity of the space environment. Studies indicate that the evolution of the space object environment has crossed the tipping point to a runaway situation in which an increasing number of collisions―mostly among debris―leads to an uncontrolled population growth. It is thus in the interest of all mankind to address the debris problem in order to preserve the space environment for future generations.International space law protects the space environment. Article IX of the Outer Space Treaty obligates States to avoid the harmful contamination of outer space. The provision corresponds to the obligation to protect the environment in areas beyond national jurisdiction under the customary “no harm” rule of general environmental law. These norms are applicable to space debris and establish the duty not to pollute outer space by limiting the generation of debris. They become all the more effective when the principles of sustainable development are taken into account, which infuse considerations of intra- as well as inter-generational justice into international law. In view of the growing debris pollution and its related detrimental effects, it is obvious that questions of liability and responsibility will become increasingly relevant. The Liability Convention offers a remedy for victims having suffered damage caused by space debris. The launching State liability that it establishes is even absolute for damage occurring on the surface of the Earth. The secondary rules of international responsibility law go beyond mere compensation: States can also be held accountable for the environmental pollution event itself, entailing a number of consequential obligations, among them―under certain circumstances―a duty to active debris removal. While international law is, therefore, generally effective in addressing the debris problem, growing use and growing risks necessitate the establishment of a comprehensive traffic management regime for outer space. It would strengthen the rule of law in outer space and ensure the sustainability of space utilization.
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Runyon, Randolph Paul. The Assault on Elisha Green. University Press of Kentucky, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813152387.001.0001.

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On June 8, 1883, Rev. Elisha Green was traveling by train from Maysville to Paris, Kentucky. At Millersburg, about forty students from the Millersburg Female College crowded onto the train, accompanied by their music teacher, Frank L. Bristow, and the college president, George T. Gould. Gould grabbed the reverend by the shoulder and ordered him to give up his seat. When Green refused, Bristow and Gould assaulted him until the conductor intervened and ordered the assailants to stop or he would throw them off of the train. Friends advised Green to take legal action, and he did, winning his case against his assailants in March 1884, though with only token compensation. The significance of this case lies not only in the prevailing justice of the 1800s, but also in the fact that a black man won a lawsuit against two white men. In The Assault on Elisha Green: Race and Religion in a Kentucky Community, historian Randolph Paul Runyon recounts one man's pursuit of justice over violence and racism in the nineteenth century. He tells the story of Green's life and follows the network of relationships that led to the event of the assault. Tracing these three men's lives brings the reader from the slavery era to the eve of the First World War, from Kentucky to New Mexico, from Covington to the Kentucky River Palisades, with particular focus on Mason and Bourbon Counties. In this engagingly written tale, Runyon masterfully interweaves background information with the immediacy of the harrowing attack and its aftermath, revealing the true character of the primary actors and the racial tensions unique to a border state.
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