Дисертації з теми "Acoustic source location"
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Promboon, Yajai. "Acoustic emission source location /." Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Повний текст джерелаAljets, Dirk. "Acoustic emission source location in composite aircraft structures using modal analysis." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2011. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/acoustic-emission-source-location-in-composite-aircraft-structures-using-modal-analysis(6871e94b-6e94-4efd-b563-41b254ee27b4).html.
Повний текст джерелаLiu, Horng-Twu. "The use of high frequency stress waves for detecting shaft seal rubbing and source location." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309839.
Повний текст джерелаHeaney, Kevin Donn. "Inverting for source location and internal wave strength using long range ocean acoustic signals /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9737384.
Повний текст джерелаBaxter, Matt. "Damage assessment by Acoustic Emission (AE) during landing gear fatigue testing." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2007. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54811/.
Повний текст джерелаSpriggs, M. P. "Quantification of acoustic emission from soils for predicting landslide failure." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2005. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10903.
Повний текст джерелаMuhamad, Bunnori Norazura. "Acoustic emission techniques for the damage assessment of reinforced concrete structures." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2008. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54633/.
Повний текст джерелаReinwald, Michael. "Wave propagation in mammalian skulls and its contribution to acoustic source localization." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS244.
Повний текст джерелаThe spatial accuracy of source localization by dolphins has been observed to be equally accurate independent of source azimuth and elevation. This ability is counter-intuitive if one considers that humans and other species have presumably evolved pinnae to help determine the elevation of sound sources, while cetaceans have actually lost them. In this work, 3D numerical simulations are carried out to determine the influence of bone-conducted waves in the skull of a short-beaked common dolphin on sound pressure in the vicinity of the ears. The skull is not found to induce any salient spectral notches, as pinnae do in humans, that the animal could use to differentiate source elevations in the median plane. Experiments are conducted in a water tank by deploying sound sources on the horizontal and median plane around a skull of a dolphin and measuring bone-conducted waves in the mandible. Their full waveforms, and especially the coda, can be used to determine source elevation via a correlation-based source localization algorithm. While further experimental work is needed to substantiate this speculation, the results suggest that the auditory system of dolphins might be able to localize sound sources by analyzing the coda of biosonar echoes. 2D numerical simulations show that this algorithm benefits from the interaction of bone-conducted sound in a dolphin's mandible with the surrounding fats
Latham, Michael. "Noise source location in the built environment, using a simple microphone array." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2876.
Повний текст джерелаJerauld, Joseph G. "Acoustical emission source location in thin rods through wavelet detail crosscorrelation." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1998. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA345954.
Повний текст джерела"March 1998." Thesis advisor(s): Edward M. Wu. Includes bibliographical references (p. 135-136). Also available online.
Matzumoto, Andres Esteban Perez. "A study of microphone arrays for the location of vibrational sound sources." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305576.
Повний текст джерелаCourcoux-Caro, Milan. "Conception optimisée d’antenne pour de la localisation passive de sources acoustiques." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ENTA0001.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis work is to propose an approach of array design for the localization of aerial or underwater acoustic sources. First, we will see how to describe the propagation of waves emitted by the sources. Then we will draw up the different methods allowing to estimate the positions of the sources from the measurements acquired by the sensors and from the propagation model. The bibliographic work on the field of acoustic source localization will highlight the importance of the sensors’ positions in the performance of the source position estimators. This will lead to a second bibliographic work on antenna design, and more precisely on the selection of sensor positions. The state of the art on antenna design methods will allow us to propose the following method: a sequential Bayesian data-driven selection. This approach takes into account the information contained in the measurements previously acquired in the pre-designed antenna, in order to select the future sensors. The application of this approach is innovative in the context of acoustic source localization. In a second step, first results realized on synthetic data prove to be promising for the application of this approach in an underwater acoustic source localization context. The analyses provided in this manuscript will allow to judge the relevance of this approach in the tested context, as well as to evaluate and compare the performance of this antenna design with the literature. Finally, we will apply this approach on real data from an experiment set up during the thesis. The propagation environment will be aerial in a closed reverberant room with a large number of available sensors. Acquiring real data will allow, in addition to evaluating the performance of our approach, to provide a new antenna design. This is designed from synthetic data and then applied to real data
Wichaidit, Wadee. "Comparative evaluation of signal processing methods for locating acoustic emission sources in jointed copper pipes." Thesis, Brunel University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443318.
Повний текст джерелаAloui, Nadia. "Localisation sonore par retournement temporel." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT079/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this PhD is to propose a location solution that should be simple and robust to multipath that characterizes the indoor environments. First, a location system that exploits the time domain of channel parameters has been proposed. The system adopts the time of arrival of the path of maximum amplitude as a signature and estimates the target position through nonparametric kernel regression. The system was evaluated in experiments for two main configurations: a privacy-oriented configuration with code-division multiple-access operation and a centralized configuration with time-division multiple-access operation. A comparison between our privacy-oriented system and another acoustic location system based on code-division multiple-access operation and lateration method confirms the results found in radiofrequency-based localization. However, our experiments are the first to demonstrate the detrimental effect that reverberation has on acoustic localization approaches. Second, a location system based on time reversal technique and able to localize simultaneously sources with different location precisions has been tested through simulations for different values of the number of sources. The system has then been validated by experiments. Finally, we have been interested in reducing the audibility of the localization signal through psycho-acoustics. A filter, set from the absolute threshold of hearing, is then applied to the signal. Our results showed an improvement in precision, when compared to the location system without psychoacoustic model, thanks to the use of matched filter at the receiver. Moreover, we have noticed a significant reduction in the audibility of the filtered signal compared to that of the original signal
Sun, Wu-Show, and 孫吾修. "Acoustic Emission Source Location in Composite Laminates." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26709718758706997192.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Chia-Lung, and 李佳龍. "Application of Acoustic Emission Source Location on Rocks." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76411940141814021323.
Повний текст джерелаSu, Feng-Chi, and 蘇逢奇. "Source Location of Acoustic Emission in Finite Plate Using Wavelet Transform." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24587883024774588577.
Повний текст джерела國立交通大學
機械工程研究所
85
This thesis presents a wavelet-transform-baed method to determine the source position of acoustic emission (AE) in either small or large plate specimens. Contrast to the waveforms observed in field structures, the AE events are frequently composed of a number of edge reflections in most laboratory specimens. The multiple reflection results in difficulty to determine the arrival times of AE waves to receivers. The precision of differences of arrival times is of significance in source location. A resonant transducer is used in experiments to measure the AE signals induced by laser ultrasound on thin aluminum plate specimens. The AE waves directly propagating from sources to receivers are distinguished from those reflected from edges of the specimens using wavelet transform with respect to the Gaussian mother wavelet. The arrival times of AE waves and group velocities can be also determined accurately in a broadband frequency range. The higher sampling rate adopted in measurement, the calculations of AE waves becomes closer to the exact.
Richardt, Carsten [Verfasser]. "Acoustic particle detection : direction and source location reconstruction techniques = Akustische Teilchendetektion / vorgelegt von Carsten Richardt." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1006640649/34.
Повний текст джерелаChi, Yu-Chung, and 紀毓中. "A Study on the Characteristics and Source Location of Acoustic Emission of Brittle Rocks Subjected to Loading." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16692016469982279528.
Повний текст джерела國立交通大學
土木工程研究所
82
The microfractures in a brittle rock may develop or expand when the material is subjected to loading. Microfracturing process in the material will result in elastic waves,which can be detected by an acoustic emission data acquisition system. This thesis aims to investigate the acoustic emission characteristics and the fracturing process under various loading condition (uniaxial compression test, three-point- bending test , Brazilian test ). Conclusions are drawn from the study: 1.It seems feasible to use acoustic emission source location technique to investigate the crack developing process of a brittle rock Subjected to loading. 2.For the sample used in the study, it is found that the relative order of the amplitude ,duration ,energy level of acoustic emissions occur in various loading types are all similar. 3.In general, acoustic emission of the highest amplitude tends to occurs in the stage of unstable crack propagation. 4.Different loading stages can be identified effectively by the acoustic emission technique.
LIN, WEI-LI, and 林威利. "Study of On-line Detection of Partial Discharge Induced Acoustic Phenomena and Development of Source Location Scheme in Oil Insulated Power Transformers." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40811960784887199164.
Повний текст джерела國立臺灣大學
造船及海洋工程學研究所
89
In consideration of the imperious requirement in promoting efficiency of maintainence and in-serve detection of the partial discharge (PD) phenomena in large scale oil-immerged power transformers, an acoustic based on-line PD detection and failure source location technique is developed in this article. The acoustic emission (AE) measurement outside the transformer wall, and the time-frequency-analysis (TFA) of the PD-induced AE signals make up the backbone of this proposed technique. In this article, the mechanism of PD-induced acoustic phenomena in oil is discussed, then, the dynamic model of vapor bubble which is responsible for the formation of acoustic wave is deduced.The result of numerical simulation of the bubble radius pulsation behaviour are compared with the measured pressure fluctuation data using a hydrophone close to the PD soured. It is shown that the vapor bubble model is acceptable. Furthermore, the effect of electrode characteristics on the discharge probability and waveform of acoustic wave are taken into account. To determine the mode, velocity and propagating path of acoustic wave which propagate from the PD source to the outer wall of transformers, the wavelet transform based TFA is applied. The dominant mode of acoustic waves propagate along the transformer outer wall is Lamb wave. The Lamb wave is dispersive, i.e. , the propagating paths and wave speeds are varies with wave modes and frequencies, and traditional source location schemes don’t work well. To overcome this problem, a new location concept that solves the wave speed and source position simultaneously is introduced. From the results obtained by serial simulated experiments, we conclude that this new location technique is more robust and accurate than old ones.
Παππούς, Ιωάννης. "Εντοπισμός θέσης ακουστικής εκπομπής με συστοιχία πιεζοηλεκτρικών αισθητήρων". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/5735.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis is the study and implementation of several methods for the Acoustic Emission (AE) source location. The thesis starts with a critical survey of several Non Destructive Testing (NDT) techniques as well as with a presentation of the basic characteristics of piezoelectric sensors. An extensive presentation of the AE method follows, including topics as the advantages and disadvantages of the method, acoustic emission sources and propagation of AE waves, attenuation and wave velocity, instrumentation. The different types of AE source signals as well as their basic parameters used to detect and identify several structural faults are reported. The methods of AE source location are analyzed. Most of methods use AE signals or signal characteristics Time of Arrival (TOA) to estimate the distances between the source and the sensors and finally the exact source location. Finally, an algorithm for calculation of TOA of several frequencies on different sensors is developed. The algorithm uses Goertzel filters on a moving window of the original signal to identify the TOA of different frequencies. Algorithm is implemented in MATLAB and its performance is evaluated using different source – sensors configurations. In all cases algorithm estimates with high accuracy the TOA . Based on the estimated TOA the normalized distances are estimated by minimizing the Sum of Square Errors (SSE) between the calculated and the real TOA and finally, the AE source location is estimated by minimizing the SSE between the calculated and the real distances between sensors and the AE source. The above algorithms are implemented in MATLAB as well, and their performance is evaluated for different configurations and noise levels.
Κόγια, Μαρία. "Αναγνώριση συμβάντων ακουστικής εκπομπής και υλοποίηση σε μικρουπολογιστικό σύστημα ειδικού σκοπού". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/5733.
Повний текст джерелаThe Acoustic Emission is a method that we use in order to recognize and locate failures in materials or/and structures either while we are using them or they are operating or by exerting force upon them. In other words, implementing this technique, we are able to identify when and where a discontinuity has occurred while either the object, we examine, is working or we are pressing it. In this way, as we become aware of the exact place and extent of defects of useful objects at the time they happen, we are able to refit them readily. In this thesis, our goal is to configure a program for locating discontinuities in objects, which we examine, by the usage of a single sensor. This project is particularly interesting and the results that have been come out of it are useful as well, since we try to locate the sources of these failures by making use of less equipment than it is expected to; merely with a single sensor and one programmable embedded system. Therefore, the cost of the whole construction is little and we are in need of less space for the equipment to be established.
Λυμπερτός, Ευστράτιος. "Μη καταστροφικός εντοπισμός φαινομένων διάβρωσης σε δοχεία υγρών καυσίμων". Thesis, 2008. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/1528.
Повний текст джерелаIn non-destructive control, acoustic emission signals are used for reliable construction monitoring and damage recognition. In this thesis several methods for the acoustic emission (AE) source location are developed and evaluated. Automatic estimation of minimum number and optimal placement of sensors are derived at the minimum sum of localization errors at randomly positioning AE sources. A new method was proposed and evaluated for the estimation of optimum sensors position in problems of AE localization in spherically and cylindrical structures. The particular methodology can be easily adjusted in different structures, and is of paramount important in case where the sensors must be permanently placed in a structure. Six source location methods were developed using a parametric model for the AE signal, genetic algorithm and simulated annealing. The magnitude of the Fast Fourier Transform or the position of the maximum peak of cross correlation function are extracted from the AE signals acquired by multiple sensors positioning at arbitrary locations in a plain or a cylindrical structure. The AE source is estimated at the minimum of the error function between the signal or the features derived from the acoustic signal, and the signal or features estimated from the AE signal model. Moreover, a novel source location method based on radial basis function network is presented and evaluated. The problem of AE localization in plane surfaces and cylindrical surfaces are solved in a close-form using the arrival-time differences using three or more sensors. A close-form solution for Acoustic-Emission source location (AESL) and material constant G is presented and evaluated in simulation experiments using the Time-of-Arrival (TOA) of several events detected in arbitrary positioning sensors in 3d-space in dispersive media. The normalized distances and the constant G are derived from the TOA at four arbitrary selected sensors using the events propagation velocities in a reference material. The actual AE position is derived using the multidimensional scaling method using the complete set of sensors. In simulation experiments, the advantages of the proposed method are demonstrated. Overcoming the most important weakness of the proposed method, the use of only four sensors for the estimation of the parameter G, an algorithm for successive estimation of the AESL is developed using the complete set of TOAs.An extension of the AESL method is developed using a successive approximation algorithm assuming a minimum of two known propagation velocities for the recorded events. It is proved that the proposed algorithm converges to the local minimum of the optimization function. Under few restrictions the proposed algorithm can be used to estimate the AESL even in case where the propagation velocities for all events are unknown.
Καππάτος, Βασίλειος. "Μη καταστροφικός έλεγχος μεταλλικών κατασκευών με ψηφιακή επεξεργασία σημάτων ακουστικής εκπομπής". Thesis, 2007. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/594.
Повний текст джерелаThe present PhD thesis dealt with the following subjects: best sensors position, source location, features extraction and features selection, crack detection on raining conditions, crack characterization in ship structures. A new method, for the estimation of the best sensors position that used for accurate acoustic emission source location on empty spherical surfaces, is presented. Two acoustic emission source location methods are presented and evaluated. In this thesis, an extensive set of ninety features (forty-one novel features) are extracted from acoustic emission signals, sixty-seven in the time domain and twenty-three by processing the signal in the frequency domain. The features are estimated for two time-frames the first has 1msec duration (typically the signal does not contain all the reflections from the material edges) and the second has 32msec of the normalized signal, which is not separated by its reflections, in small structures. To achieve robust performance both in accuracy and computational complexity of any classification method, it is necessary to pick up the most relevant features. Four features selection methods are proposed and evaluated. In outside constructions (e.g bridges, tanks, ships etc) real-life noises reduce significantly the capability of location and characterization acoustic emission sources. Among the most important types of noise is the rain, producing signal similar to crack. A completed system of detection crack on condition of rain is estimated. An efficient system for automatic and real-time characterization of crack events using a robust set of features to monitor crack events in ship structures is presented. In normal operation of ship, real-life noises (e.g engines, sea waves, weather conditions etc) reduce significantly the capability of location and characterization of crack events.
Lin, Yi-Chun, and 林怡君. "A study of locating acoustic sources in Tatun Volcano Group of Taiwan." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6ygs8a.
Повний текст джерела國立臺灣大學
地質科學研究所
107
The Tatun Volcano Group (TVG) is located at the northern tip of Taiwan, various of studies indicate that TVG might be considered as an active volcano. We believe that the monitoring of future volcanic activity in this area is important, because a tiny scale phreatic eruption in TVG was recorded by seismic station and infrasonic station on March 16 2014(UTC) (Lin, 2017). In addition to typical types of volcanic earthquake, an unusual seismic tremor with high-frequency (15-45 Hz) was recorded by the Tatun volcano broadband seismic network, at the same time we can also see the acoustic signal which was recorded by infrasound stations. In this study, we develop a system to find the precise source location for acoustic signals which was recorded by seismogram. Comparing the daily seismic and infrasound signals by plotting the spectrogram to find the high-frequency acoustic signals. Then, we applied a band-pass filter (15-45 Hz) and calculate the envelope of the signals, and find the first arrival times automatically by using the AIC algorithm (Akaike, 1974; Hendriyana et al., 2018). Finally, performing a basic grid search to find the source location assume that the propagation speed (340 m/s). This study has successfully positioned the acoustic signals location, which is consistent with the results by using Signal Stacking Subprocess (Lin, 2017).