Книги: "Abundance models"

1

Sachs, Jeffrey. Natural resource abundance and economic growth. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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2

Seber, G. A. F. The estimation of animal abundance and related parameters. 2nd ed. London: Edward Arnold, 1994.

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3

Kurucz, Robert L. Model stellar atmospheres and real stellar atmospheres and status of the ATLAS12 opacity sampling program and of new programs for Rosseland and for distribution function opacity. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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4

Bishop, James. Determination of hydrocarbon abundances and the strength of eddy mixing in the stratosphere of Neptune: Analysis of UVS solar occultation lightcurves : final report. Fairfax, VA: Computational Physics Incorporated, 1995.

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5

Bonar, Scott A. Methods for sampling the distribution and abundance of bull trout and Dolly Varden. Olympia, WA: Washington Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Management Program, Inland Fisheries Investigations, Resource Assessment Division, 1997.

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6

Bonar, Scott A. Methods for sampling the distribution and abundance of bull trout and Dolly Varden. Olympia, WA: Washington Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, 1997.

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7

Bonar, Scott A. Methods for sampling the distribution and abundance of bull trout and Dolly Varden. Olympia, WA: Washington Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, 1997.

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8

O'Donnell, C. F. J. Power to detect trends in abundance of long-tailed bats (Chalinolobus tuberculatus) using counts on line transects. Wellington, N.Z: Dept. of Conservation, 2003.

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9

Dambacher, Jeffrey M. The distribution and abundance of Great Basin redband trout: An application of variable probability sampling in a 1999 status review. Portland, Or: Fish Division, Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, 2001.

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10

Reisenbichler, Reginald Ruben. Use of spawner-recruit relations to evaluate the effect of degraded environment and increased fishing on the abundance of fall-run chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, in several California streams. Seattle, WA: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Seattle National Fishery Research Center, 1986.

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11

Reisenbichler, Reginald Ruben. Use of spawner-recruit relations to evaluate the effect of degraded environment and increased fishing on the abundance of fall-run chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, in several California streams. Seattle, WA: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Seattle National Fishery Research Center, 1986.

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12

Sassi, F. P. The abundance of 55 elements and petrovolumetric models of the crust in 9 type areas from the crystalline basements of Italy with some geophysical and petrophisycal data: In honor of Bruno Zanettin on the occasion of his 80th birthday. Edited by Zanettin Bruno. Roma: Accademia nazionale delle scienze detta deiXL, 2003.

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13

Auty, R. M. The IMF model and resource-abundant transition economies: Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Helsinki: United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, 1999.

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14

K, Feyerabend Paul. Conquest of abundance: A tale of abstraction versus the richness of being. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

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15

Modernism and time: The logic of abundance in literature, science, and culture, 1880-1930. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

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16

Nigro, Giampiero, ed. Gestione dell'acqua in Europa (XII-XVIII Secc.) / Water Management in Europe (12th-18th centuries). Florence: Firenze University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-700-9.

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Water was a source of wealth which facilitated, fostered or brutally halted economic development in the Ancien Regime. Lack of hygiene meant that water was used less for drinking than other drinks, but as a raw material, source of energy, cooling, rinsing and cleansing agent, water was unequalled. It played a role in public and private relaxation and in health. Water also proved to be an ideal, safe and cheap means of transporting goods and ideas. Urban historians have long pointed to the enormous comparative advantage enjoyed by towns and regions whose favourable maritime or riverine location gave them access to cheap water-borne transport. But water just as often posed a threat to economic development and prosperity, whether due to its absence or its specific composition or level of pollution or to uncontrollable abundance. This duality is still present today in our modern, globalised society. While huge quantities of fresh, potable water are wasted in the West, free or cheap access to fresh and abundant water supplies remains a major challenge for millions of individuals on the planet. Major floods in different parts of the world regularly cause economic damage and endless human suffering. With a Settimana devoted to the management of the water supply, excluding related topics as water consumption, water transport and the use of water in agriculture and industry, the Istituto Datini is seeking to draw attention.

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17

Barreiro, Santiago Francisco, and Luciana Mabel Cordo Russo, eds. Shapeshifters in Medieval North Atlantic Literature. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462984479.

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Representations of shapeshifters are prominent in medieval culture and they are particularly abundant in the vernacular literatures of the societies around the North Sea. Some of the figures in these stories remain well known in later folklore and often even in modern media, such as werewolves, dragons, berserkir and bird-maidens. Incorporating studies about Old English, Norse, Latin, Irish, and Welsh literature, this collection of essays marks an important new contribution to the study of medieval shapeshifters. Each essay highlights how shapeshifting cannot be studied in isolation, but intersects with many other topics, such as the supernatural, monstrosity, animality, gender and identity. Contributors to Shapeshifters in Medieval North Atlantic Literature come from different intellectual traditions, embracing a multidisciplinary approach combining influences from literary criticism, history, philology, and anthropology.

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18

Bernal Acosta, Antonio. Diálogos provocadores. Bogotá. Colombia: Universidad de La Salle. Ediciones Unisalle, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/9789588939049.

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Provocar es generar expectativa, interés, deseo; es lograr la atención del otro. A través de la pregunta se logra generar la conversación, ya que es imperiosa una respuesta. Por ello, un buen e inteligente conversador debe dominar el arte de hacer preguntas oportunas e interesantes, que incomoden, reten y desafíen. Sócrates es reconocido como el maestro de la pregunta gracias a las obras que sobre él escribió su discípulo Platón; por ello, para diálogos provocadores el autor revisa sistemáticamente varias de estas obras en busca de reconocer la estrategia socrática. Luego selecciona personajes muy reconocidos para, en una licencia anacrónica, poner en diálogo a Sócrates con ellos: es así como con Alexander Oparin conversan sobre el origen de la vida y las ideas; con Carl Sagan sobre la Finalidad de la ciencia, y con Gabo sobre el modelo educativo actual. Todo referido a la necesidad de fomentar las escuelas de pensamiento, un escenario en el que a través de conversaciones se recupere la esencia de la sabiduría, su relevancia significativa, en la abundancia de información de hoy en día.

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19

Engen, S. Stochastic Abundance Models: With Emphasis on Biological Communities and Species Diversity. Springer, 2013.

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20

Engen, S. Stochastic Abundance Models: With Emphasis on Biological Communities and Species Diversity. Springer, 2012.

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21

Stochastic Abundance Models: With Emphasis on Biological Communities and Species Diversity. Springer, 2012.

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22

Dependence of Mercurian atmospheric column abundance estimations on surface-reflectance modeling. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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23

L, Sprague Ann, Hunten Donald M, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Dependence of Mercurian atmospheric column abundance estimations on surface-reflectance modeling. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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24

Gill, Kristina M., Mikael Fauvelle, and Jon M. Erlandson, eds. An Archaeology of Abundance. University Press of Florida, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813056166.001.0001.

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An Archaeology of Abundance focuses on the archaeology and historical ecology of a series of islands located off the Pacific Coast of Alta and Baja California, from the Channel Islands to Cedros Island. Compared to the adjacent mainland, these islands have long been considered marginal habitats for ancient hunter-gatherers, beginning with accounts of early Spanish explorers and by later naturalists, scientists, and government agents, as well as the anthropologists and archaeologists who followed. This perception of marginality has greatly influenced our interpretation of a variety of archaeological issues including the antiquity of first settlement; the productivity of island floras, freshwater, and mineral resources; human population density; and the nature of regional exchange, wealth, and power networks. Recent advances in archaeological and historical ecological research, combined with field observations of recovering ecosystems suggest that the California Islands may not have been the marginal habitats they once appeared to be. Severe overgrazing and overfishing during historic times heavily impacted local ecosystems, which are now recovering under modern management, conservation, and restoration practices. While older models developed through the perspective of island marginality may hold true for certain resources or islands, it is important to reconsider our interpretations of past and present archaeological data, and reevaluate long-held assumptions, given these new insights. Ultimately, a reexamination of the effects of perceived marginality on the history of archaeological interpretations on California's islands may have broad implications for other island archipelagos worldwide.

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25

Planetary nebular carbon-to-oxygen ratios, morphology and evolution: Final technical report for NASA grant no. NSG 5358 : period covered by report, May 9, 1979 - July 14, 1987. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1987.

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26

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, ed. Planetary nebular carbon-to-oxygen ratios, morphology and evolution: Final technical report for NASA grant no. NSG 5358 : period covered by report, May 9, 1979 - July 14, 1987. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1987.

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27

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Planetary nebular carbon-to-oxygen ratios, morphology and evolution: Final technical report for NASA grant no. NSG 5358 : period covered by report, May 9, 1979 - July 14, 1987. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1987.

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28

Planetary nebular carbon-to-oxygen ratios, morphology and evolution: Final technical report for NASA grant no. NSG 5358 : period covered by report, May 9, 1979 - July 14, 1987. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1987.

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29

A, Olive Keith, Schramm David N, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Cosmic ray models for early galactic lithium, beryllium, and boron production. Batavia, IL: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, 1994.

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30

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Model stellar atmospheres and real stellar atmospheres and status of the ATLAS12 opacity sampling program and of new programs for Rosseland and for distribution function opacity. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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31

Royle, J. Andrew, and Marc Kery. Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Analysis of Distribution, Abundance and Species Richness in R and Bugs - Prelude and Static Models. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2015.

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32

Wisconsin--Madison, University of, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The soft X-ray background as a supernova blast wave viewed from inside: Solar abundance models. [Madison, Wis.]: University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1985.

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33

Wisconsin--Madison, University of, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The soft X-ray background as a supernova blast wave viewed from inside: Solar abundance models. [Madison, Wis.]: University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1985.

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34

Determination of hydrocarbon abundances and the strength of eddy mixing in the stratosphere of Neptune: Analysis of UVS solar occultation lightcurves : final report. Fairfax, VA: Computational Physics Incorporated, 1995.

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35

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Final technical report on spectra of late type dwarf stars of known abundance for stellar population models. Charlottesville, Va: University of Va., Dept. of Astronomy, 1990.

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36

Multiwavelength modeling of nova atmospheres: Final report 1995-1997. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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37

Royle, J. Andrew, and Marc Kery. Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology : Analysis of Distribution, Abundance and Species Richness in R and BUGS Vol. 1 : Volume 1: Prelude and Static Models. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2015.

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38

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. [Solar wind composition. Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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39

[Solar wind composition: Progress report]. [Greenbelt, Md: Goddard Space Flight Center, 1995.

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40

Royle, J. Andrew, and Marc Kery. Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology : Analysis of Distribution, Abundance and Species Richness in R and BUGS : Volume 2: Dynamic and Advanced Models. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2020.

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41

Royle, J. Andrew, and Marc Kery. Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology : Analysis of Distribution, Abundance and Species Richness in R and BUGS : Volume 2: Dynamic and Advanced Models. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2020.

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42

Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology : Analysis of Distribution, Abundance and Species Richness in R and BUGS : Volume 2: Dynamic and Advanced Models. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2020.

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43

Wainger, Brian J. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199937837.003.0028.

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Mouse and cellular models of ALS including stem cells have revealed tremendous insight into the molecular processes that lead to ALS. Models of ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases have led to emergent molecular themes that span several diseases. Future models must account for neuronal subtype specificity of different neurodegenerative diseases, particularly between tightly related diseases such as FTD and ALS. Human iPSC-derived motor neurons offer promise both with regard to the use of human cells and in particular the ability to model sporadic disease, which is critically important given the overwhelming abundance of sporadic disease in ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases.

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44

Botsford, Louis W., J. Wilson White, and Alan Hastings. Population Dynamics for Conservation. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198758365.001.0001.

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This book is a quantitative exposition of our current understanding of the dynamics of plant and animal populations, with the goal that readers will be able to understand, and participate in the management of populations in the wild. The book uses mathematical models to establish the basic principles of population behaviour. It begins with a philosophical approach to mathematical models of populations. It then progresses from a description of models with a single variable, abundance, to models that describe changes in the abundance of individuals at each age, then similar models that describe populations in terms of the abundance over size, life stage, and space. The book assumes a knowledge of basic calculus, but explains more advanced mathematical concepts such as partial derivatives, matrices, and random signals, as it makes use of them. The book explains the basis of the principles underlying important population processes, such as the mechanism that allow populations to persist, rather than go extinct, the way in which populations respond to variable environments, and the origin of population cycles.The next two chapters focus on application of the principles of population dynamics to manage for the prevention of extinction, as well as the management of fisheries for sustainable, high yields. The final chapter recapitulates how different population behaviors arise in situations with different levels of density dependence and replacement (the potential lifetime reproduction per individual), and how variability arises at different time scales set by a species’ life history.

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45

Edwards, Douglas. Models of Truth. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198758693.003.0008.

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This chapter considers how to formulate truth pluralism, and argues for one form—‘determination pluralism’—over other forms, including predicate pluralism, strong pluralism, second-order functionalism, disjunctivism, and manifestation functionalism. Key to this is an exploration of the analogy between truth and winning, with the idea being that, just as there are different ways to win in different games, there are different ways to be true in different domains. This chapter also discusses various ‘mixing problems’ for truth pluralism, such as the problem of mixed compounds, and how to deal with truth attributions, before considering the question of whether truth is a sparse or abundant property.

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46

Edwards, Douglas. Models of Being. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198758693.003.0009.

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This chapter explores how ontological pluralism should be formulated. We will see that similar issues arise to those that we saw in the formulation of truth pluralism, and that the models from the truth pluralism debate are applicable here as well. It begins by discussing in more detail the role of quantifiers in the existence debate, before turning to ontological pluralism itself. Strong ontological pluralism is examined, and the extent to which it suffers from analogues of the mixing problems we saw in the last chapter is evaluated, before other forms of ontological pluralism are looked at. After examining McDaniel’s (2009, 2010a) formulation, a form of determination pluralism for existence is developed, and then the question of whether existence is abundant or sparse is discussed.

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47

Salguero-Gomez, Roberto, and Marlène Gamelon, eds. Demographic Methods across the Tree of Life. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198838609.001.0001.

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Demography is everywhere in our lives: from birth to death. Demography shapes our daily decisions, as well as the decisions that others make on us (e.g. bank loans, retirement age). Demography is everywhere across the Tree of Life. The universal currencies of demography—survival, development, reproduction, and recruitment—shape the performance of all species, from lions to dandelions. The omnipresence of demography in all things alive and dead, and its multiple applications to better understand the ecology, evolution, and conservation/management of species, allows us to—in principle—apply the wide array of quantitative methods to, for example, bacteria or humans. However, demographic methods to date have remained taxonomically siloed, despite the fact that, to a large extent, they are widely applicable across the Tree of Life. In this book, we walk nonexperts through the ABCs of data collection, model construction, analyses, and interpretation across a wide repertoire of demographic artillery. This book introduces the reader to some of the demographic methods, including abundance-based models, life tables, matrix population models, integral projection models, integrated population models, and individual based models, to mention a few. Through the careful integration of data collection methods, analytical approaches, and applications, clearly guided through fully reproducible R scripts, we provide a state-of-the-art thorough representation of many of the most popular tools that any demographer (or demographically inclined mind) should equip themselves with.

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48

Kuenzler, Adrian. Open Approaches to Promoting Innovation and Economic Growth. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190698577.003.0006.

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This chapter contrasts the accepted account with more progressive notions of what constitutes progress. It shows that scholars of information production, software development, and the networking industries have long recognized that the fundamental economic characteristics of the social organization of production can be framed not only based on an argument around scarcity—as the present market regulatory account does—but alternatively also on a story about abundance. This reading involves the promotion of new innovation through commons-based systems of economic production that underlie new models of technological and cultural innovation, as well as the teachings and lessons from open source, intellectual property law’s negative space and the literature on spillover effects and modern infrastructure economics. The chapter shows how market access thinking can be applied not only to traditional infrastructure resources such as waterways, highways, or bridges but also to everyday consumer goods and services.

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49

1960-, Helser Thomas Earl, United States. National Marine Fisheries Service., and Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.), eds. Model-based estimates of abundance for 11 species from the NMFS slope surveys. [Seattle, Wash.]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2007.

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50

1960-, Helser Thomas Earl, United States. National Marine Fisheries Service., and Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.), eds. Model-based estimates of abundance for 11 species from the NMFS slope surveys. [Seattle, Wash.]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2007.

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Книги з теми "Abundance models"

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