Дисертації з теми "A Lewis b"
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Kather, Ralf [Verfasser], Jens [Akademischer Betreuer] Beckmann, Jens [Gutachter] Beckmann, and Andreas [Gutachter] Hartwig. "Unkonventionelle Lewis-Paare zwischen der Lewis-Säure B(C6F5)3 mit sauerstoffatomhaltigen Lewis-Basen / Ralf Kather ; Gutachter: Jens Beckmann, Andreas Hartwig ; Betreuer: Jens Beckmann." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/115969995X/34.
Повний текст джерелаPelotier, Béatrice. "Réactivité du triméthylsilycétène : formation de b-lactones et b-lactames. Approche synthétique de la (-)-ebelactone B." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX30071.
Повний текст джерелаKamara, Lamin Mohamed. "Chiral Sulfinamides, n-Oxides & B-Diketimines as Lewis Base Catalysts and Lewis Bases in Synthetic Reactions; the Development of New Ligand Systems." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.506938.
Повний текст джерелаOwen, Paul. "Synthesis and properties of borate esters with B-O-MRâ†3(M=Si or Sn) links." Thesis, Bangor University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267185.
Повний текст джерелаSircoglou, Marie. "Etude des modes de coordination des ligands ambiphiles PE (E = B, Al, Ga)." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450170.
Повний текст джерелаArkhipenko, Sergey Yurievich. "Approaches to novel B-N chemistry at the boundary of frustrated Lewis pairs and bifunctional catalysis." Thesis, Durham University, 2017. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12213/.
Повний текст джерелаHolthausen, Michael H., Tayseer Mahdi, Christoph Schlepphorst, Lindsay J. Hounjet, Jan J. Weigand, and Douglas W. Stephan. "Frustrated Lewis pair-mediated C–O or C–H bond activation of ethers." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35977.
Повний текст джерелаSkantz, Linnéa. "Synthesis of biologically active oligosaccharides of the Lewis b family and investigations towards the synthesis of glycoclusters /." Stockholm : Department of organic chemistry, Stockholm university, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-26684.
Повний текст джерелаKrehbiel, Nicholas A. "Protector of conscience, proponent of service : General Lewis B. Hershey and alternative service during World War II." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1634.
Повний текст джерелаGon?alves, Sabrina Rosa. "O intertexto b?blico na literatura juvenil : As Cr?nicas de N?rnia, de C. S. Lewis." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2015. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2213.
Повний текст джерелаMost of the literary texts classified as juvenile literature by the publishers are similar to each other when it comes to structure. These narratives usually present myths, organized constructions that depict human cyclic trajectories, which show characters as role models. Considering, therefore, the need to identify these dialogues among mythical works, this paper analyzes the short stories The magician s nephew , The lion, the witch and the wardrobe and The last battle , which compose The chronicles of Narnia, by C. S. Lewis and his biblical intertext as alternative for teenagers nowadays. Therefore, this research has three steps: the first one theorizes about intertext, based on studies of Julia Kristeva, G?rard Genette and Antoine Compagnon, and Bible as literature, from the point of view of Northrop Frye and Robert Alter; the second step, based on researches by Pierre Bourdieu, Roger Chartier and other experts in this area, ponders about the market of literary productions and brings an overview of The chronicles of Narnia, by Clive Staples Lewis, and the Bible; the third moment refers to the analysis of the intertext, considering that both have mythic structures, and to the validity of the works in question as role model for today's readers.
A maior parte das obras liter?rias catalogadas como literatura juvenil, pelo mercado editorial, se assemelha quanto ? estrutura. Essas narrativas apresentam mitos, constru??es organizadas que retratam trajet?rias c?clicas humanas, as quais evidenciam modelos a serem seguidos. Considerando, assim, a necessidade de identifica??o desses di?logos entre obras m?ticas, esta pesquisa analisa os contos O sobrinho do mago, O le?o, a feiticeira e o guarda-roupa e A ?ltima batalha, os quais comp?em As cr?nicas de N?rnia, de C. S. Lewis, e seu intertexto b?blico como alternativa para os jovens de hoje. Assim, esta pesquisa se desdobra em tr?s momentos: o primeiro teoriza sobre intertexto, com base nos estudos de Julia Kristeva, de G?rard Genette e de Antoine Compagnon, e B?blia enquanto literatura, sob o ponto de vista de Northrop Frye e Robert Alter; o segundo, fundamentado em pesquisas de Pierre Bourdieu, Roger Chartier e de outros estudiosos dessa ?rea faz considera??es sobre o mercado de produ??es liter?rias e traz uma perspectiva geral de As cr?nicas de N?rnia, de Clive Staples Lewis, e da B?blia; o terceiro momento se refere ? an?lise do intertexto, considerando que as duas possuem estruturas m?ticas, e ? validade das obras em quest?o como modelo para os leitores de hoje.
Camargo, Ulisses. "Sistemas Histo-sanguíneos ABO, Secretor e Lewis como fatores de risco para a espondilite anquilosante." Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/tede/396.
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Introduction. The spondyloarthritis encomprises a group of diseases strongly associated with HLA-B*27 gene. It has been proposed that genes not belonging to the major histocompatibility complex human influence the genesis of these diseases especially in patients HLA-B*27 negative. Objectives. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the antigens of the ABO, Secretor and Lewis histo-blood systems are associated with spondyloarthritis, especially ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Material and methods. Three hundred and ninety-four patients with clinical suspicion of spondyloarthritis sent for identification of HLA-B*27 gene were analyzed. One hundred and nineteen (30.2%) had confirmed the diagnosis of spondyloarthritis according to the ASAS criteria. The remaining 275 (69.8%) were used as controls. The identification of HLA-B*27 gene was performed using the PCR-SSOP method. The identification of the antigens of the ABO, Secretor and Lewis histo-blood systems was performed using hemagglutination and PCR-RFLP methods. The exact Fisher's test, the chi-square, and the values of Odds Ratio (OR) and Confidence Interval set at 95% were calculated using the GraphPad INSTAT software, accepting the error of 5%. Results. No statistically significant differences were observed in the frequency of antigenic profiles of ABO (χ2: 1.152; p = 0.764; GL: 3), Secreto (χ2: 0.779; p = 0.377; GL: 1) and Lewis (χ2: 1.853; p = 0.396; GL: 2) histo-blood groups between patients and controls. The Lea antigen was more frequent in patients with AS compared to controls (OR: 1.833; 95% CI: 1025- 3284, p = 0.053). This antigen was strongly associated with AS in HLA-B*27 negative patients compared to controls (OR: 4.469; 95% CI: 1931-10342; p = 0.0007). This association remained only in males in the absence of HLA-B*27 gene (OR: 6.880; 95% CI: 1852-25564; p = 0.004). Conclusions. AS is associated to the Lea antigen in HLAB* 27 negative male patients.
Introdução. As espondiloartrites compreendem um grupo de doenças fortemente associadas ao gene HLA-B*27. Tem sido proposto que genes não pertencentes ao complexo principal de histocompatibilidade humano influenciam a gênese destas doenças especialmente nos pacientes HLA-B*27 negativos. Objetivos. O objetivo deste estudo foi testar a hipótese de que os antígenos dos sistemas histo-sanguíneos ABO, Secretor e Lewis estão associados à espondiloartrites, especialmente a espondilite anquilosante (EA). Material e método. Foram analisados 394 pacientes com suspeita clínica de espondiloartrites encaminhados para identificação do gene HLA-B*27. Cento e dezenove (30,2%) tiveram o diagnóstico de espondiloartrite confirmado de acordo com os critérios ASAS. Os 275 (69,8%) restantes compuseram o grupo controle. A identificação do gene HLA-B*27 foi realizada com o uso do método PCR-SSOP. A caracterização dos antígenos dos sistemas histo-sanguíneos ABO, Secretor e Lewis foi realizada com o uso dos métodos hemaglutinação e PCR-RFLP. O teste exato de Fisher, o qui-quadrado, os valores de Odds Ratio (OR) e do intervalo de confiança a 95% foram calculados com o uso do software GraphPad Instat, aceitando o erro de 5%. Resultados. Não foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significantes nas frequências dos perfis antigênicos dos sistemas histo-sanguíneos ABO (χ2: 1.152; p=0,764; GL: 3), Secretor (χ2: 0.779; p=0,377; GL: 1) e Lewis (χ2: 1.853; p=0,396; GL: 2) de pacientes e controles. Foi observada maior frequência do antígeno Lea em pacientes com EA, comparados aos controles (OR: 1.833; IC 95%: 1.025 – 3.284; p=0,053). Este antígeno mostrou-se fortemente associado à EA em pacientes HLA-B*27 negativos comparados aos controles (OR: 4.469; IC 95%: 1.931 – 10.342; p=0,0007). Esta associação se manteve apenas no gênero masculino na ausência do gene HLA-B*27 (OR: 6.880; IC 95%: 1.852 – 25.564; p = 0,004). Conclusões. A EA está associada ao antígeno Lea nos pacientes masculinos HLA-B*27 negativos.
Sircoglou, Marie. "Etude des modes de coordination des ligands ambiphiles PE (E=B,AI,Ga)." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/606/.
Повний текст джерелаThe present contribution deals with the coordination chemistry of ambiphilic ligands, featuring both Lewis base and Lewis acid sites. In particular, the role that can play the Lewis acid within the coordination sphere of the metal is investigated, thanks to combined experimental and computational analyses. The first chapter introduces the context and main goals of this work. The second chapter focuses on the study of metal->Lewis acid interactions supported by ambiphilic ligands. A description of the very nature of the Au->B interaction is proposed in the case of diphosphine borane complexes. The influence of the nature of the metallic fragment on the M->B interaction strength is also assessed through in depth study of seven isoelectronic triphosphine borane complexes. The third chapter tackled the limit of existence of M?B interactions by combining a weakly basic metal with flexible ligands. Multi-centre coordination modes are evidenced within a family of copper mono- and di- phosphine borane complexes. This study demonstrates the ability of ambiphilic ligands to adapt their coordination to the electronic demand of the metal centre. In the forth chapter, the influence of the Lewis acid nature on the coordination mode of ambiphilic ligands is investigated. Unexpectedly, the complexation of di- and tri- phosphine alane ligands to gold leads to zwitterionic complexes, resulting from the internal activation of the M-X bond by the Lewis acid. In contrast, the complexation of phosphine gallane ligands affords both neutral and zwitterionic coordination isomers, isolable or exchanging depending on the number of donor buttresses
Würtemberger-Pietsch, Sabrina [Verfasser], Todd B. [Gutachter] Marder, and Udo [Gutachter] Radius. "Anionic and Neutral Lewis-Base Adducts of Diboron(4) Compounds / Sabrina Würtemberger-Pietsch ; Gutachter: Todd B. Marder, Udo Radius." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/113686458X/34.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Rougemont Alexis. "Rôle des antigènes tissulaires de groupes sanguins humains A, B, H et Lewis dans l'évolution des Norovirus GII.4." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00739334.
Повний текст джерелаRougemont, Alexis de. "Rôle des antigènes tissulaires de groupes sanguins humains A, B, H et Lewis dans l'évolution des Norovirus GII.4." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS029/document.
Повний текст джерелаNoroviruses are one of the leading causes of gastroenteritis worldwide. Since 2002 successive GII.4 variants have circulated in the population before being replaced every 2-3 years, which raises questions about the role of their histo-blood group antigen (HBGAs) receptors in their evolution. We analyzed the interaction between representative GII.4 variants and HBGAs and determined the role of selected amino acids (aa) in the binding profiles. By mutagenesis, we showed that there was a strict structural requirement for the aa directly implicated in HBGA bindings. The ablation of the threonine 395 residue, an epidemiological feature of the post 2002 variants, allowed to gain the capacity to bind to the Lewis x and sialyl-Lewis x antigens, demonstrating that aa residues outside the HBGA binding site can modify the binding properties. The analysis of the attachment of VLPs from 6 variants isolated from 1987 to 2007 to phenotyped saliva samples and synthetic HBGAs shows that all variants could attach to saliva of secretors irrespective of the ABO phenotype and to oligosaccharides characteristic of the secretor phenotype. Interestingly, two recent variants additionally bound to carbohydrates present in the saliva of Lewis-positive non-secretors. Our data suggest that GII.4 binding to Lex and Si-Lex antigens might be a by-product of the genetic variation of the aa located in the vicinity of the binding site. Analysis of the binding properties by surface plasmon resonance showed that only post 2002 variants presented a strong affinity for A and B antigens, suggesting that the GII.4 evolution could be related to an increased affinity for HBGAs for the post 2002 variants
Mahdavi, Jafar. "Helicobacter pylori adhesion and patho-adaptation : the role of BabA and SabA adhesins in persistent infection and chronic inflammation." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-271.
Повний текст джерелаGhribi, Abdellaziz. "Utilisation des organocuivreux, associés ou non à un acide de Lewis, en synthèse asymétrique et dans la préparation des B-cétophosphonates." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597905z.
Повний текст джерелаSánchez, Terrés Daniel. "Nuevas rutas sintéticas de perhidrofuro[2,3-b]furanos." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/21401.
Повний текст джерелаMondière, Aurélie. "Réactions multicomposants et applications : synthèse de cyclopent[b]indoles et pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles : synthèse diastéréosélective de lignanes tétrahydrofuraniques trisubstitués." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00837814.
Повний текст джерелаBarnes, Stéphanie S. "[(IMes)₂Pt(H)(Cl)]-borabenzene adducts : synthesis and reactivity of complexes containing a Pt-Cl-B interaction with borabenzene." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21391.
Повний текст джерелаDeux des intérêts principaux dans notre groupe de recherche sont les interactions des acides de Lewis du groupe 13 avec des métaux de transition et la chimie du borabenzène. Les complexes des métaux de transition avec les borabenzènes neutres ne sont pas communs et consistent en une interaction n⁶ avec le cycle aromatique. Dans le but de stabiliser un nouveau mode de coordination n¹, l'interaction des boracyclohexadiènes avec des composés de Pt(0)IMes₂ (IMes = l, 3-di(2,4,6-triméthylphényl) imidazolin-2-ylidène) a été étudiée. Les complexes de Pt(II) obtenus contiennent une interaction Pt-Cl-B, qui est un nouveau mode de coordination pour le borabenzène. Ces complexes, et leur réactivité avec une série de bases de Lewis, substrats électrophiles et métaux de transition, ont été examinés par des études RMN et DFT.
Toure, Momar Gaya. "Petites variations autour de la chimie de l'imidazole et du bore : de la catalyse aux récepteurs d'anions." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4365.
Повний текст джерелаConception and elaboration of new ligands in organometallic chemistry evolved towards the design of multi-functional shape to increase the affinity ligand/metal/substrate to mimic nature’s catalysts, and to promote, in most cases, an increasing reactivity and selectivity in the catalytic process. Despite the significant development of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands in organometallic chemistry since the last decade, complexes bearing pendant trivalent boron derivatives were so far overlooked.In this context, bifunctional ligands containing NHC and boron moieties have been developed and the corresponding Ag(I), Pd(II), Rh(I), Cu(I) and Ru(II) complexes were designed and prepared for a synergistic activation of both reaction partners by the metal center and the pendant Lewis acidic boron atom.During this work, B−H bond activation of NHC-boranes by a diphosphane-ligated cationic Rh complex was applied in an unprecedented intramolecular enantioselective hydroboration of simple olefins. This study led to a library of enantioenriched cyclic boranes in high yields (up to 94%) with high regio- (up to 100%) and enantioselectivities (er up to 99.2:0.8).As part of this work, new boronium macrocycles were synthesized in high yields and their anion binding ability was evaluated by fluorimetric and 1H NMR titration. These new macrocycles display high binding affinity for halides and oxoanions in the solid state, in solution and in the gas phase
Teixeira, Cátia Andreia Silva. "Estudo da actividade catalítica de complexos quirais de ácidos de Lewis na reacção de Diels-Alder entre acrilato de metilo e ciclopentadieno." Dissertação, Porto : [s.n.], 2005. http://catalogo.up.pt/F?func=find-b&local_base=FCB01&find_code=SYS&request=000083322.
Повний текст джерелаFranc, Céline. "Fonctionnalisations sélectives de composés aromatiques et hétéromatiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002299.
Повний текст джерелаKranz, Darius Paul [Verfasser]. "Synthese von 19-Nor-B-homo-Steroiden durch Lewis-Säure vermittelte Reaktionen von 5,19-Cyclosteroiden Molekularer Sauerstoff als ein Redox-Katalysator in Photocycloadditionen / Darius Paul Kranz." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1042306966/34.
Повний текст джерелаDuparc, Jacqueline. "Contribution à la mise au point d'une méthode de dépouillement d'images en temps différé, application à l'analyse des sauts records de B. Beamon et C. Lewis." Poitiers, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990POIT2344.
Повний текст джерелаMartins, Lucas Michelão. "Estudos sobre a utilização do pentacloreto de nióbio, como ácido de Lewis, visando a síntese de derivados de tetra-aril-1,4-di-hidropirrol[3,2-b]pirroles, com potencial aplicação como corantes sensibilizadores em dispositivos eletrônicos orgânicos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153679.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Nesse trabalho nós apresentamos uma metodologia para a síntese dos derivados de tetra-aril-1,4-di-hidropirrol[3,2-b]pirroles através de uma reação multicomponente entre derivados de benzaldeído, derivados de anilina e a butano-2,3-diona promovida pelo pentacloreto de nióbio em condições brandas e com excelentes rendimentos, entre59 e 98% e com baixos tempos reacionais, de 20 a40 minutos. Uma comparação entre os resultados deste estudo e os encontrados na literatura para a síntese multicomponente de tetra-aril-1,4-di-hidropirrol[3,2-b]pirroles promovida por ácidos de Lewis também fez parte deste trabalho, e pudemos concluir que o pentacloreto de nióbio é muito eficiente nessa síntese, já que permite um maior rendimento em menor tempo reacional que os outros ácidos. Também apresentamos a caracterização óptica dos produtos sintetizados, com espectroscopia de absorção na região do UV-Vis e de fluorescência, onde observamos que os compostos sintetizados apresentaram valores comparáveis aos tieno[3,2-b]tiofenos e aos indolo[3,2-b]indoles, ambos sendo compostos que apresentam aplicações em dispositivos eletrônicos orgânicos.
In this work we report a method for the synthesis of tetraaryl-1,4-dihydropyrrolo-[3,2-b]pyrroles derivatives through a multicomponent reaction between benzaldehyde derivatives, aniline derivatives and butane-2,3-dione promoted by niobium pentachloride, in mild conditions with excellent yields, between 59 and 98% and low reaction times, from 20 to 40minutes. A comparison between our results and the ones found in the literature for the synthesis of tetraaryl-1,4-dihydropyrrolo-[3,2-b]pyrroles derivatives using different Lewis acids was also in the scope of this work, and we could conclude that niobium pentachloride is very efficient for these synthesis, since it gives better yields in lower time. We also show the optical characterization of the synthesized products, with UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy, where we could observe that the synthesized compounds presented values comparable with thieno[3,2-b]thiophenes and indolo[3,2-b]indoles, both having applications in organic electronic devices.
FAPESP 16/01599-1
Viverge, Danièle. "Etude des variations du lactose et des oligosaccharides du lait humain, en fonction du type sécréteur (A, B, H) et Lewis, au cours de la lactation, du nycthémère et d'une tétée." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON13502.
Повний текст джерелаCalvet, Géraldine. "Réaction de nitroso Diels-Alder avec des diénophiles de type alpha-acyloxynitroso en présence d'acides de Lewis : application à la synthèse de pyrroles polysubstitués et à la synthèse des clavépictines A et B." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112141.
Повний текст джерелаWe have developed α-acyloxynitroso as a new type of reactive dienophile in the nitroso Diels-Alder cycloaddition. α-Acyloxynitrosos are conveniently synthesized from the corresponding oxime in good yield. The cycloaddition with a 1,3-diene and 0 or 20 mol% of a Lewis acid lead to an hydroxycarbamate instead of the expected dihydrooxazine resulting formally from the N-O bond. We have studied the nitroso Diels-Alder cycloaddition of α-acyloxynitroso dienophile in aqueous medium. Under these conditions, the cycloaddition reaction led exclusively to the cycloadduct. Various 1,3-dienes were evaluated under optimized conditions, the corresponding dihydrooxazines were obtained in good yield Among the different strategies known for the elaboration of dihydrooxazines by nitroso Diels-Alder cycloaddition, this methodology presents the advantage of being flexible, allowing a straightforward access to dihydrooxazine in aqueous medium or the corresponding N-O bond cleaved product in anhydrous solvent. Finally, we have exploited the cycloadducts obtained in these previous studies in the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles. These cycloadducts can be viewed as latent pyrroles : N-O bond cleavage followed by oxydation reaction of the resulting hydroxycarbamate lead to polysubstituted pyrroles. The application of this methodology to the synthesis of clavepictine, a secondary metabolite of the Bermudian tunicate Clavelina picta is currently underway, using as key steps the cycloaddition of an acetoxynitroso dienophile in water followed by a ring rearrangement metathesis
Mejías, Luque Raquel. "Regulatory effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines on genes associated with gastric carcinogenesis." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7156.
Повний текст джерелаLa gastritis crònica produïda per la infecció per Helicobacter pylori és un dels principals determinants en la patogènesi del càncer gàstric, i comporta nivells elevats de citoquines proinflamatòries com TNF-α, IL-1β o IL-6, que poden regular l'expressió de gens implicats en la transformació neoplàsica gàstrica. Vam analitzar l'efecte de citoquines proinflamatòries en l'expressió de glicosiltransferases i antígens Lewis en cèl·lules de càncer gàstric va ser analitzat i vam observar que el tractament d'aquestes cèl·lules amb IL-1β augmentava l'expressió d'antígens Lewis de tipus 2. A més, vam observar que tumors gàstrics amb inflamació crònica presentaven nivells més elevats d'estructures glicosídiques de tipus 2, suggerint que determinades glicosiltransferases podrien estar regulades per la inflamació.
Els adenocarcinomes gàstrics de tipus intestinal s'originen a partir d'una sèrie successiva de lesions precanceroses que porten a una transdiferenciació intestinal de la mucosa gàstrica. En aquest procés s'activa l'expressió de diferents gens intestinals a les cèl·lules gàstriques, com és el cas dels gens de les mucines intestinals MUC2 i MUC4 i del factor de transcripció intestinal CDX2. Nosaltres vam estudiar l'efecte de citoquines inflamatòries i de les seves vies de senyalització associades en l'expressió d'aquests gens va ser estudiat. El primer que vam constatar va ser que IL-6 regulava l'expressió de MUC4 a través de la via de gp130/STAT3 a línies cel·lulars de càncer gàstric, mentre que l'expressió de MUC2 era induïda per TNF-α a través de la via de senyalització de NF-κB. A més, vam observar que l'expressió de CDX2 no era regulada per citoquines inflamatòries. Finalment, vam trobar que les diferències en l'expressió de les mucines intestinals MUC2 i MUC4 a tumors gàstrics podien ser explicades per diferències en el tipus d'inflamació predominant.
De tots aquests resultats podem concloure que la inflamació i les vies de senyalització associades modulen l'expressió de gens associats a la carcinogènesi gàstrica.
In the gastric carcinogenetic process the specific expression pattern of glycosyltransferases and Lewis antigens displayed by the normal gastric mucosa is lost. We detected that changes in the expression of Lewis antigens induced by the transfection of FUT1 cDNA in HT-29/M3 cells determined a less invasive and metastatic phenotype.
Chronic gastritis caused by H. pylori infection is a major determinant in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer, and present increased levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, which can regulate the expression of genes involved in the gastric neoplastic transformation. We analysed the effect of pro-inflammatory cytokines on the expression of glycosyltransferases and Lewis antigens in gastric cancer cells. IL-1β treatment increased the expression of type 2 Lewis antigens, and, in addition, we observed that gastric tumours with chronic inflammation displayed increased levels of type 2 glycan structures, suggesting that specific glycosyltransferases may be regulated by inflammation.
Intestinal-type gastric adenocarcinomas develop from successive pre-cancerous lesions that lead to an intestinal transdifferentiation of the gastric mucosa. In this process many intestinal genes are activated in gastric cells, such as the intestinal mucin MUC2 and MUC4 genes and the transcription factor CDX2. We studied the effect of pro-inflammatory cytokines and their associated signalling pathways on the expression of these genes. IL-6 regulated the expression of MUC4 through the gp130/STAT3 signalling pathway in gastric cancer cell lines, while MUC2 expression was induced by TNF-α through the NF-κB signalling pathway. No effects on CDX2 expression were observed after cytokine treatment in gastric tumour cells. Finally, we found that the differences observed in the expression of the intestinal mucins MUC2 and MUC4 in gastric tumours could be explained by differences in the predominant type of inflammation present in gastric adenocarcinomas.
In conclusion, our results suggest that inflammation and its associated signalling pathways modulate the expression of genes associated with gastric carcinogenesis.
Davidsson, Tommy Henrik. "Lewi Pethrus' ecclesiological thought 1911-1974 : a transdenominational Pentecostal ecclesiology." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3379/.
Повний текст джерелаPelletier, Lucette. "Mecanismes cellulaires impliques dans l4 autoimmunite induite par hgcl : :(2) chez le rat." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066573.
Повний текст джерелаNobre, Lelis Felipe Jose [Verfasser], and Dominik [Akademischer Betreuer] Hartl. "Myeloid-derived suppressor cells regulate B-cell responses / Felipe Jose Nobre Lelis ; Betreuer: Dominik Hartl." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1199616230/34.
Повний текст джерелаLelis, Felipe [Verfasser], and Dominik [Akademischer Betreuer] Hartl. "Myeloid-derived suppressor cells regulate B-cell responses / Felipe Jose Nobre Lelis ; Betreuer: Dominik Hartl." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1199616230/34.
Повний текст джерелаMawdsley, Stephen Edward. "Fighting polio : selling the gamma globulin field trials, 1950-1953." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252270.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Shu-Huei, and 王淑惠. "Lewis Acid-Promoted Regioselective Addition Reaction for Synthesis of b-Amino and b- b-Alkoxy Ketones." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37712696786563018623.
Повний текст джерела淡江大學
化學學系
89
Conjugate addition of organometallic reagent to a,b-unsaturated carbonyl compound is an important tool for specific introduction of a substituent to the b-position of carbonyl functionality. Synthetic methodologies for synthesis of b-substituted carbonyl compound are typically produced by the additional reactions such as Aldol-type reaction, organocopper addition reaction, and Michael addition reaction. However, the coexistence of addition metal salts and organic or inorganic compounds acting as promoters of the conjugated addition makes the reaction system complex, hampering the synthetic utility. Therefore, we developed a novel and mild synthetic method for the synthesis of b-substituted ketone. b-Methoxy ketones are synthesized by the reaction of b,g-unsaturated ketone with anhydrous methanol in the presence of BF3.OEt2 . The synthesis of toluenesulfonyl-amino ketones are achieved by the reaction mixture of b,γ-unsatutrated ketone, Ts-NH2 and AlCl3 in dry CH2Cl2 .
Kulaksiz, Murat [Verfasser]. "Die Bedeutung der Blutgruppenantigene Lewis A und Lewis B für die Infektion mit Helicobacter-pylori / vorgelegt von Murat Kulaksiz." 2007. http://d-nb.info/1000951146/34.
Повний текст джерелаLin, Mei-Chun, and 林美君. "Lewis Acid-Promoted Michael Additions of a,b-Unsaturated Ketones with Mild Nucleophiles." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22350457808852816703.
Повний текст джерела淡江大學
化學學系
90
Abstract:a,b-Unsaturated carbonyl compound plays an important role in organic chemistry. The reaction products of a,b-unsaturated carbonyl compounds to either nucleophiles or electrophiles under reaction conditions have made them ideal precursors for organic synthesis and numerous natural products. The development of novel synthetic method leading to b-substituted carbonyl compound has received much attention in organic synthesis. The b-substituted carbonyl compound is an important intermediate for organic synthesis and an attractive target for natural products. The b-substituted carbonyl moiety is commonly observed in a large variety of biologically active compounds because of their prevalence and wide utility for organic chemistry.Therefore, we developed a novel and mild synthetic method for the synthesis of a,b-unsaturated ketone, b-amino ketone and b-amido ketone. The isomerization of a series of b,g-unsaturated ketones to their corresponding a,b-unsaturated ketones were achieved. The synthesis of b-amido ketones were obtained by the reaction of a,b-unsaturated ketones and Bz-NH2 in the presence of Me3SiOTf.
Slessor-Cobb, Danna. "Archival Foote-steps: the Lewis B. Foote First World War photographs and approaches to digital exhibitions." 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/30726.
Повний текст джерелаOctober 2015
Hung, Hsiu-Yin, and 洪秀銀. "Michael Addition Studies of b-amino, a,b-unsaturated-g-thiolactone under Lewis acid condition and Chiral Anti-Aldol Reaction with Synthetic applications of Chiral Vinylogous Urethanes." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05634826383446734589.
Повний текст джерела朝陽大學
應用化學系碩士班
88
Abstract 一. Michael Addition Reaction of b-amino, a,b-unsaturated-g-thiolactone under Lewis acid conditions. 4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-2(5H)thiophenon 1, which developed in our laboratory was used to study it''s Michael reaction under Lewis acid conditions. Their reaction products were analyzed using HPLC techniques to determine diastereoselectivity. 二.Chiral Anti-Aldol Reaction Studies of Chiral Vinylogous Urethane and their Application in Natural Product Synthesis. 1. Camphor derived chiral vinylogous urethane 3 was deprotonated and reacted with aldehyde to from anti-aldol product, the product selectivity was analyzed using chiral column to determine their enantioselectivity. 2. Product 5 was used to synthesize Bafilomycin A1 fragment prelactone B.
Chuang, Wei-Chung, and 莊維仲. "Lewis acid-mediated rearrangement of 4-imino-4H-3,1-benzoxazins : total synthesis of pyrazino[2,1-b]quinazoline-3,6-diones on solid support." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04011786751263321864.
Повний текст джерела國立中正大學
化學所
96
Abstract Alkaloid pyrazino[2,1-b]quinazoline-3,6-diones contain structural motifs of quinazolinone and diketopiperazine-like skeletons. Some of which were found to have bioactivities. The last two steps in the organic synthesis of alkaloid pyrazino[2,1-b]quinazoline-3,6-diones involve the synthesis of peptides, which then undergo a cyclization-upon-deprotection reaction to form the final product. To perform peptide synthesis and cyclization-upon-deprotection, our and other laboratories have traditionally used liquid phase peptide synthesis and a combination of triphenylphosphine, iodine, and diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), respectively. Here we propose a new strategy to complete the synthesis of alkaloid pyrazino[2,1-b]quinazoline-3,6-diones. To successfully synthesize the required peptides, we demonstrate that a different technique named solid-phase-peptide synthesis (SPPS) may be used. To successfully perform the final step of cyclization, we found that various Lewis acids could be used, with the most efficient Lewis acid being Zn(OTf)2. Our results showed that Zn(OTf)2 shortened the cyclization from what would otherwise take normally a few days to hours to complete. By using our novel approach involving SPPS and Lewis acids, pyrazino[2,1-b]quinazoline-3,6-diones libraries may be established more rapidly and applied in bioactivity assays in the future.
Waltz, Marie-Ève. "Additions nucléophiles sur des B[beta]-alkoxyaldéhydes a[alpha],a[alpha]-disubstitués formés par une réaction radicalaire de transfert de vinyle intramoléculaire." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7804.
Повний текст джерелаAchten, Michael. "Die fehleranalytische Relevanz der prädominanten Spracherwerbshypothesen." Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-AECC-B.
Повний текст джерела