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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "À haute redshift"
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Статті в журналах з теми "À haute redshift"
Mickaelian, A. M., S. K. Balayan, and S. A. Hakopian. "The Byurakan-IRAS Galaxy (BIG) Sample: The Redshift Survey." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 184 (2002): 217–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100030724.
Повний текст джерелаGullberg, D., and D. Dravins. "Spectroscopic Radial Velocities: Photospheric Lineshifts Calibrated By Hipparcos." Highlights of Astronomy 11, no. 1 (1998): 564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600022188.
Повний текст джерелаMickaelian, A. M. "Investigation of the Local Universe by Means of IRAS Galaxies." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 204 (2001): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900225904.
Повний текст джерелаMickaelian, Areg M. "Galaxy Evolution Traced by Multiple Galaxies from the BIG Sample." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 2, S235 (August 2006): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921306006314.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "À haute redshift"
Collet, Cédric. "Role of AGN feedback in galaxy evolution at high-redshift." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061155.
Повний текст джерелаVilla, Vélez Jorge Andrés. "Spectrophotometric analysis around cosmic noon : emission-lines, dust attenuation, and star formation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0440.
Повний текст джерелаGalaxies are the building blocks of the Universe. Understanding their role in the cosmos translates into studying their emitted light from a multi-wavelength perspective as a large variety of physical processes inside them are responsible for the radiation we observe. In this work, a sample of galaxies in the COSMOS field with ultraviolet to far-infrared photometry and Ha, Hb, [OIII]5007 fluxes is studied using spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting software CIGALE. The photometry is firstly fitted along with the Ha fluxes to derive robust estimations of the stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), and attenuation in the emission lines. A dust-corrected relation between SFR and [OIII]5007 luminosity is proposed. The dispersion in this relation is studied under the light of the interstellar medium (ISM) properties as the ionization parameter and gas-phase metallicity fitting the photometry and the Ha, Hb, [OIII]5007 fluxes. The nebular emission models inside CIGALE are updated to reproduce the nebular emission of these galaxies at z~1.6. These models are also used to create mock spectra catalogs for the Multi-Object Optical and Near-infrared Spectrograph (MOONS) collaboration. A sub-sample of galaxies in the COSMOS field is fitted covering ultraviolet to mid-infrared photometry. Mock spectra are created including either stellar continuum-only or stellar continuum and nebular emission. The power of including spectroscopic information along with the photometry in the SED fitting process is presented in this work in preparation for future large spectroscopic surveys that will open a new era in galactic and extragalactic astronomy
Huertas, Marc. "Etude de la morphologie de galaxies lointaines à partir de grands relevés en imagerie infrarouge depuis le sol." Phd thesis, Observatoire de Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00349783.
Повний текст джерелаUne question clef en cosmologie observationnelle est de comprendre comment cette dichotomie est apparue au cours de l'histoire de l'Univers. Les relevés de galaxies ont pour but d'isoler des populations de galaxies à différentes époques cosmiques et de suivre leur évolution. Quantifier de manière fiable les morphologies de galaxies lointaines demeure cependant un obstacle majeur.
Dans le visible, les progrès durant les dix dernières années proviennent essentiellement de données acquises par le télescope spatial Hubble (HST) grâce à la haute résolution angulaire délivrée. Au delà de z~1 pourtant, les caméras visibles du HST sondent le flux UV des galaxies ce qui peut biaiser la morphologie estimée vers des types tardifs. De ce point de vue, les observations dans le proche infrarouge au delà de z~1 sont particulièrement importantes puisque la lumière analysée provient d'étoiles évoluées et est donc moins affectée par des épisodes récents de formation stellaire.
Dans cette thèse, on s'interroge sur la possibilité de quantifier les morphologies de galaxies lointaines dans l'infrarouge proche à l'aide de télescopes au sol afin de quantifier les effets de k-correction morphologique.
Dans un premier temps, l'utilisation d'optique adaptative pour corriger les effets de la turbulence atmosphérique est explorée. On présente l'analyse de 79 galaxies observées avec le système d'optique adaptative NaCo du Very Large Telescope (VLT). Les limites sont obtenues grâce à des simulations exhaustives et des comparaisons avec le télescope spatial. Une première estimation de l'évolution morphologique depuis z~1.2 est obtenue à partir de cet échantillon. La comparaison avec les morphologies obtenues avec le télescope spatial laisse entrevoir des différences mais l'échantillon est trop petit pour extraire des conclusions robustes. Un programme d'observations plus large est proposé.
Dans un deuxième temps, des améliorations aux méthodes classiques non-paramétriques d'estimation morphologique sont proposées (nombre illimité de paramètres simultanés, frontières non linéaires) afin de pouvoir analyser des données observées à travers l'atmosphère. On démontre que ces améliorations permettent une estimation morphologique en deux grands types (elliptique, spirale) avec un taux de réussite de ~80% sur des données limitées par le seeing. Le code source a été mis à disposition de la communauté.
La méthode développée est ensuite employée pour analyser un échantillon de ~50000 galaxies dans l'infrarouge proche. L'évolution morphologique depuis z~2 est obtenue et une quantification des effets de k-correction morphologique est présentée par comparaison avec des données spatiales. On observe une augmentation de la fraction de galaxies elliptiques depuis z~2 (~20%) jusqu'à nos jours (~30%). La classification obtenue est globalement en bon accord avec celle obtenue avec des données spatiales dans le visible jusqu'à z~1. Au delà, la classification infrarouge a tendance à trouver ~1.5 fois plus de galaxies précoces.
Bieri, Rebekka. "The Role of AGN Feedback in Galaxy Formation." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066292/document.
Повний текст джерелаSupermassive black holes (SMBHs) are known to reside in the centres of most large galaxies. The masses of these SMBHs are known to correlate with large-scale properties of the host galaxy suggesting that the growth of the BHs and large-scale structures are tightly linked. A natural explanation for the observed correlation is to invoke a self-regulated mechanism involving feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). The focus of this thesis is on the interactions between AGN outflows and the ISM and how the feedback impacts the host galaxy. In particular, it focuses on the two possible mechanism of outflows, namely, outflows related to AGN jets and outflows produced by AGN radiation. High resolution, galaxy scale hydrodynamical simulations of jet-driven feedback have shown that AGN activity can over-pressurise dense star-formation regions of galaxies and thus enhance star formation, leading to a positive feedback effect. I propose, that such AGN-induced pressure-regulated star formation may also be a possible explanation of the high star formation rates recently found in the high-redshift Universe. In order to study in more detail the effects of over-pressurisation of the galaxy, I have performed a large set of isolated disc simulations with varying gas-richness in the galaxy. I found that even moderate levels of over-pressurisation of the galaxy boosts the global star formation rate by an order of magnitude. Additionally, stable discs turn unstable which leads to significant fragmentation of the gas content of the galaxy, similar to what is observed in high-redshift galaxies. The observed increase in the star formation rate of the galaxy is in line with theoretical predictions. I have also studied in detail how radiation emitted from a thin accretion disc surrounding the BH effectively couples to the surrounding ISM and drives a large scale wind. Quasar activity is typically triggered by extreme episodes of gas accretion onto the SMBH, in particular in high-redshift galaxies. The photons emitted by a quasar eventually couple to the gas and drive large scale winds. In most hydrodynamical simulations, quasar feedback is approximated as a local thermal energy deposit within a few resolution elements, where the efficiency of the coupling between radiation of the gas is represented by a single parameter tuned to match global observations. In reality, this parameter conceals various physical processes that are not yet fully un- derstood as they rely on a number of assumptions about, for instance, the absorption of photons, mean free paths, optical depths, and shielding. To study the coupling between the photons and the gas I simulated the photon propagation using radiation-hydrodynamical equations (RHD), which describe the emission, absorption and propagation of photons with the gas and dust. Such an approach is critical for a better understanding of the coupling between the radiation and gas and how hydrodynamical sub-grid models can be improved in light of these results
Pham, Tuan Anh. "Observations millimétriques-submillimétriques de galaxies lentillées gravitationellement à haut redshift." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2709/.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis gives a detailed account of observations of the host galaxy of a distant quasar, RX J0911. Detailed observations of the CO emission have been made possible thanks to the gravitational lensing offered by the presence of a galaxy in the foreground and to the quality of the Plateau de Bure Interferometer. High resolutions have been obtained both in frequency, allowing for a precise measurement of the line width, and in space, allowing for resolving spatially the source both on the line and in the continuum, namely both in its dust and gas content. The mechanism of gravitational lensing has been discussed in detail. As is often the case with large magnifications, the source happens to be in the vicinity of the lens caustic, in fact to overlap it. A consequence is a strong dependence of the magnification on the precise position of point sources in the galaxy, resulting in significantly different magnifications for the gas, the dust and the central QSO. Moreover, the morphology of the observed images is distorted in addition to being amplified. The data illustrate the advantage offered by the strong lensing in terms of increased sensitivity as well as the complication that results, causing an additional source of uncertainties on the quantities that are accessible to measurement. The CO(7-6) line stands out clearly above continuum, allowing for reliable measurements of the gas and dust luminosities. Detailed studies of the four lensed images have made it possible to resolve the source in both the line and the continuum with rms radii of 106±15 and 39±18 mas respectively. In the line case, the quality of the data have provided evidence for an ellipticity of the source, 3. 3 standard deviations away from circular, and for a velocity gradient correlated with the source ellipticity, at the level of 4. 5 standard deviations. The very narrow CO(7-6) line implies a low dynamical mass and both gas and dust mass evaluations fall on the low side of the normal high-z quasar host population. The large star formation efficiency is on the high side of both low-z and high-z galaxies: much of the gas has been exhausted after an intense star formation period, leaving the galaxy at the border between high-z and low-z quasar hosts
Zanella, Anita. "Structural properties of clumpy galaxies and spheroids at high redshift." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC314/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis explores the still unanswered question of how distant galaxies evolve through cosmic time: on one side it focuses on star-forming clumpy galaxies, on the other it investigates the size evolution of passive compact ones. Despite star forming clumps have been observed in high-redshift irregular galaxies since a while, their nature and fate are still highly debated. Violent gravitational disk instability in gas-rich, turbulent galaxies has been proposed as the main cause for in-situ clumps formation, although a fraction of them might have an ex-situ origin. Furthermore, clumps contribution to galaxy evolution is highly debated: it is not clear yet if they are long-lived or if stellar feedback rapidly disrupts them. From both the in-depth study of an extremely young clump that we discovered in the disk of a galaxy at redshift z ~ 2, and the analysis of a full statistical sample, I concluded that at least some clumps form in-situ due to violent disk instability and that they typically live ~ 500 Myr. This supports numerical simulations indicating that clumps are longlived and could play an important role in bulge growth. This might stabilize the disk, quench star formation and have therefore a link with the formation of the compact and passive galaxies that have been observed at high redshift. They have significant smaller sizes, at fixed stellar mass, than local counterparts. This discovery has ignited an important debate concerning the possible mechanisms that could inflate the galaxy sizes without altering much their mass. I analyzed a sample of 32 galaxies and I concluded that multiple minor mergers could be the main drivers of their observed time evolution
Yang, Chentao. "Physical conditions of the interstellar medium in high-redshift submillimetre bright galaxies." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS361/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe discovery of a population of high-redshift dust-obscured submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) from ground-based submm cameras has revolutionised our understanding of galaxy evolution and star formation in extreme conditions. They are the strongest starbursts in the Universe approaching the Eddington limit and are believed to be the progenitors of the most massive galaxies today. However, theoretical models of galaxy evolution have even been challenged by a large number of detections of high-redshift high-redshift SMGs. A very few among them are gravitationally lensed by an intervening galaxy. Recent wide-area extragalactic surveys have discovered hundreds of such strongly lensed SMGs, opening new exciting opportunities for observing the interstellar medium in these exceptional objects.We have thus carefully selected a sample of strongly gravitational lensed SMGs based on the submm flux limit from the Herschel-ATLAS sample. Using IRAM telescopes, we have built a rich H₂ O-line-detected sample of 16 SMGs. We found a close-to-linear tight correlation between the H2O line and total infrared luminosity. This indicates the importance of far-IR pumping to the excitation of the H2O lines. Using a far-IR pumping model, we have derived the physical properties of the H2O gas and the dust. We showed that H2O lines trace a warm dense gas that may be closely related to the active star formation. Along with the H2O lines, several H2O+ lines have also been detected in three of our SMGs. We also find a tight correlation between the luminosity of the lines of H2O and H2O+ from local ULIRGs to high-redshift SMGs. The flux ratio between H2O+ and H2O suggests that cosmic rays from strong star forming activities are possibly driving the related oxygen chemistry.Another important common molecular gas tracer is the CO line. We have observed multiple transitions of the CO lines in each of our SMGs with IRAM30m telescope. By analysing the CO line profile, we discovered a significant differential lensing effect that might cause underestimation of the linewidth by a factor of ~2. Using LVG modelling and fitting the multi-J CO fluxes via a Bayesian approach, we derived gas densities and temperature, and CO column density per unit velocity gradient. We then found a correlation between the gas thermal pressure and the star formation efficiency. We have also studied the global properties of the molecular gas and its relationship with star formation. We have derived the gas to dust mass ratio and the gas depletion time, they show no difference compared with other SMGs. With the detections of atomic carbon lines in our SMGs, we extended the local linear correlation between the CO and CI line luminosity. Finally, we compared the linewidths of the CO and H2O emission line, which agree very well with each other. This suggests that the emitting regions of these two molecules are likely to be co-spatially located.In order to understand the properties of molecular emission in high-redshift SMGs, and more generally, the structure and the dynamical properties of these galaxies, it is crucial to acquire high-resolution images. We thus observed two of our brightest source with ALMA and NOEMA interferometers using their high spatial resolution configuration. These images have allowed us to reconstruct the intrinsic morphology of the sources. We compared the CO, H2O and dust emission. The cold dust emission has a smaller size compared with the CO and H2O gas, while the latter two are similar in size. By fitting the dynamical model to the CO data of the source, we have shown that the source can be modelled with a rotating disk. We derived the projected dynamical mass and the effective radius of those sources.With the future NOEMA and ALMA, we will be able to extend such kind of observations to a larger sample lensed SMGs and even to unlensed SMGs, to study various gas tracers, and to understand the physical conditions of the ISM and their relation to the star formation
Roos, Orianne. "Modelling feedback processes, star formation and outflows in high-redshift galaxies." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC148/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the Universe, we observe galaxies forming no, or almost no, stars anymore, but astrophysicists do not know yet what physical mechanisms cause their “death”. To give clues to solve the problem, I studied feedback processes from stars and active supermassive black holes, star formation and galactic outflows. Chapter 1 presents all the notions to understand the problem: the characteristics of typical galaxies in the local and distant Universe, galactic outflows, galaxy death, active supermassive black holes, stars, and their feedback processes. In Chapter 2, I describe the numerical techniques I used: the simulation code RAMSES, and the radiative transfer code Cloudy, which I used to develop a computation method to get the ionization state of an entire galaxy. This method is presented in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 studies the coupling between the feedback processes of active supermassive black holes and stars, with the POGO project, Physical Origins of Galactic Outflows. During this thesis, I showed that typical active supermassive black hole cannot suddenly kill their host, even when stellar feedback processes are accounted for, and that their coupling either reduces or enhances the mass outflow rate depending on the mass of the host. In Chapter 5, I give a state-of-the-art about active supermassive black holes before and during my thesis, sum up the conclusions of the work, and give perspectives to enlarge the scope of the study, especially regarding the additional role of cosmic rays in the death of galaxies
Laigle, Clotilde. "Observational and theoretical constraints on galaxy evolution at high redshift." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066343.
Повний текст джерелаI present in this thesis new constraints on galaxy formation and evolution while studying the galaxy mass growth and the co-evolution of the cosmic web and the embedded galaxies, from the epoch of cosmic dawn to today.To do so, I first created a new photometric catalog on the COSMOS field with precise photometric redshifts allowing to probe accurately the high-redshift Universe. I analyze this survey while relying heavily on comparisons with virtual galaxy surveys produced from state-of-the- art cosmological hydrodynamical simulations, which capture all our current knowledge of galaxy formation and evolution.From this comparative analysis, in the first part of my thesis I show that the redshift evolution of galaxy properties is reasonably well understood when invoking mass-dependent processes (AGN and stellar feed- back). I highlight also the effect of simplifying assumptions inherent to our observational methods, which bias the physical properties computed from galaxy photometry.Galaxies and haloes are embedded in the cosmic web, an intricate large-scale structure of walls, filaments and nodes. In the second part of my thesis, I show how galaxies and dark haloes gain their angular momentum from the large-scale flow, implying that some of their properties depend on their anisotropic filamentary environment. I then extract the filamentary structure from the observed photometric catalog and measure the dependence of galaxy properties to the anisotropic environment. I find mass and colour gradients towards the filaments. In turn it emerges that galaxy masses and angular momenta are two dependent quantities impacted by their anisotropic environment
Heussaff, Vincent. "Etude d'un problème lié à l'utilisation des sursauts gamma comme sondes cosmologiques à grand redshift : la fiabilité des relations de standardisation." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30205/document.
Повний текст джерелаGRBs are divided between short bursts, resulting from the coalescence of two compact objects, and long bursts, resulting from the collapse of a very massive star (Wolf-Rayet type). This cataclysmic phenomenon produces an ultra-relativistic jet. Energy dissipation in this jet produces flashes of gamma photons (keV-GeV) with an average duration of 10 seconds which is called prompt emission. It is followed by a detectable afterglow phase in X, optical and radio band which is visible from a few seconds after the bursts to several days or weeks and results from the dissipation of the energy contained in the jet into the surrounding medium. They are the most luminous transient events that we know, which can be detected up to redshifts of about 8-9. Being so bright, GRBs may allow the exploration of the Hubble diagram at high redshift, which is still poorly understood. To do this, it is however necessary to standardize these astrophysical sources and calibrate their brightness. Various relationships linking the intrinsic luminosity of GRBs with a parameter independent from cosmology have been highlighted allowing GRBs standardization. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to assess whether the observed correlations represent an intrinsic property of GRBs. In this thesis, we study selection effects to understand their impact on several relations which have been used to standardize GRBs. Spectral relationships connect the isotropic brightness or isotropic energy, and the peak energy of the prompt emission. We show that a combination of two selection effects, respectively associated with the GRB detection and the measure of their redshift, explains the contradiction between studies based on GRBs with a redshift and studies based on larger samples of GRBs without a redshift. Our study led us to discover a link between the prompt gamma emission and the optical afterglow that is a first step to understand the link between these two phases of the gamma-ray burst emission. Among the second category of relations, we focused on the relation between the luminosity and the spectral lag of the prompt emission. This parameter corresponds to the difference between the times of arrival of GRB photons at high and low energies. We developed our own method for the measure of the spectral lag, which led us to discuss the distribution of this parameter and its relationship to the spectral evolution within GRBs. We also confirmed the existence of selection effect affecting this relationship and compromising its use for cosmology. This thesis highlights the strong impact of observational selection effects on the relations which have been proposed for GRB standardization. We conclude that the study of selection effects is essential to understand if the relations proposed for the standardization of GRBs are intrinsic or due to selection effects, and if they can be used for cosmological purposes