Зміст
Добірка наукової літератури з теми "658.155.012.7:338.512"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "658.155.012.7:338.512".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Дисертації з теми "658.155.012.7:338.512"
Савіна, Світлана Станіславівна, Svitlana Savina та Светлана Станиславовна Савина. "Формування механізму інноваційного розвитку підприємств легкої промисловості". Thesis, Хмельницький національний університет, 2016. http://ir.kneu.edu.ua/handle/2010/23560.
Повний текст джерелаЗамула, Олена Василівна. "Управління інформаційними витратами переробних підприємств". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/20381.
Повний текст джерелаDissertation on the receipt of scientific degree of candidate in economic science by speciality 08.00.04 – economics and management enterprises (by types of economic activity). – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", 2016. The thesis is devoted to the theoretical, methodological and practical problems in management information costs of processing enterprises. The paper presents the definition of information costs as the monetary value of resources used to implement the information process. The thesis provides a classification of information costs in which the criteria are grouped in three areas: statistical, administrative, financial and tax developed ones. According to the type of information process it is suggested to distinguish between information technology, innovative and intelligent information costs. The thesis provides guidelines assessing the level of information costs, which suggests using the following indicators: the level of capital information costs, integrated indices of factors influencing the level of current information costs and losses. The management system of information costs has been improved. It is based on the introduction of information technology, innovation and intelligent costs center. There are basic measures to manage the information costs of processing enterprises: formation of a portfolio of investments in information products and services of long-term use (consumption); decision-making to shorten consumption (provision) of information services and purchase (production) of low value information products, monitoring and optimization of information losses. A two-dimensional matrix has been developed that allows selecting a set of management measures for optimization of information costs depending on the level of capital information costs and the level of information losses. The optimal level of capital information costs is achieved by forming the portfolio of investments in information technology, innovative and intelligent products (services) of long-term use (consumption). The level of risk and efficiency are the criteria to select the type of portfolio. The methodical approach has been developed which allows minimizing the information losses to make a decision as for brief consumption (provision) of information services. Practical implementation of these recommendations helps identify sources of increased efficiency of processing enterprises in the formation and use of resources for the implementation of the information process.
Замула, Олена Василівна. "Управління інформаційними витратами переробних підприємств". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/20379.
Повний текст джерелаDissertation on the receipt of scientific degree of candidate in economic science by speciality 08.00.04 – economics and management enterprises (by types of economic activity). – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", 2016. The thesis is devoted to the theoretical, methodological and practical problems in management information costs of processing enterprises. The paper presents the definition of information costs as the monetary value of resources used to implement the information process. The thesis provides a classification of information costs in which the criteria are grouped in three areas: statistical, administrative, financial and tax developed ones. According to the type of information process it is suggested to distinguish between information technology, innovative and intelligent information costs. The thesis provides guidelines assessing the level of information costs, which suggests using the following indicators: the level of capital information costs, integrated indices of factors influencing the level of current information costs and losses. The management system of information costs has been improved. It is based on the introduction of information technology, innovation and intelligent costs center. There are basic measures to manage the information costs of processing enterprises: formation of a portfolio of investments in information products and services of long-term use (consumption); decision-making to shorten consumption (provision) of information services and purchase (production) of low value information products, monitoring and optimization of information losses. A two-dimensional matrix has been developed that allows selecting a set of management measures for optimization of information costs depending on the level of capital information costs and the level of information losses. The optimal level of capital information costs is achieved by forming the portfolio of investments in information technology, innovative and intelligent products (services) of long-term use (consumption). The level of risk and efficiency are the criteria to select the type of portfolio. The methodical approach has been developed which allows minimizing the information losses to make a decision as for brief consumption (provision) of information services. Practical implementation of these recommendations helps identify sources of increased efficiency of processing enterprises in the formation and use of resources for the implementation of the information process.
Фощій, Петро Миколайович. "Оцінка впливу конкурентної стратегії на результативність діяльності промислового підприємства". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48666.
Повний текст джерелаThesis for a Candidate Degree in Economic Sciences in specialty 08.00.04 – Economics and Enterprise Management (according to the types of economic activity). – National technical university "Kharkiv polytechnic institute", Kharkov, 2020. One of the ways to solve the problem of increasing and stabilizing the level of competitiveness of industrial enterprises and expanding market share impact is the scientific justification of theoretical and methodological support for the development and evaluation of competitive strategy of industrial enterprises, its formation and quality implementation. The work is dedicated to the development and scientific substantiation of theoretical and scientific-methodical approaches to assessing the impact of competitive strategy on the performance of industrial enterprises. The conceptual apparatus content of the enterprise’s competitive strategy (CS) is investigated and the systematization of its types is carried out; the essence of the concept "the efficiency of the enterprise’s activity" is specified. Defining the conceptual apparatus content of the enterprise’s competitive strategy began with a preliminary definition of the categories such "strategy" and "competition", which are basic and fundamental for the disclosure of the research topic. Taking into account the generalization of existing approaches, it is proved that competitive strategy is one of the company's strategies, which is aimed at both competitors and consumers, and determines the type of behavior, compliance with which will help achieve strategic goals in a competitive market. The study of existing theoretical approaches to the essence of "performance" concept made it possible to clarify its complexity and versatility, and to identify three main areas of focus: to achieve the goal of functioning and its result; on the efficiency of activity; for further development. On the basis of approaches’ systematization "the efficiency of the enterprise’s activity" is offered to consider in projection representation. The study of the relationship between the content of the CS and the projections of effectiveness has led to the conclusion that the essence of some CSs is quite difficult to formalize, with some types of strategies generally aimed at obtaining comprehensive results. A more detailed description of the defined patterns of CS’s influence on the efficiency of the enterprise’s activity in accordance with the projections of effectiveness. The analysis of the competitive situation in the confectionery industry of Ukraine is carried out: the basic tendencies are investigated, their influence on efficiency of the domestic enterprises’ activity is defined, threats and possibilities of external environment’s influence for development of efficiency indicators are allocated. The published competitive strategies of the confectionery industry’s enterprises in Ukraine are investigated. Due to the fact that the published CSs do not always correspond to the actual behavior of the enterprise in the market, as well as to determine the strategies of other enterprises, it was developed methodological support for projections’ rapid assessment of the efficiency of the enterprise’s activity. The list is defined and the analysis of factors’ influence on the general efficiency of the industrial enterprise’s activity is carried out. It is proved that each factor affects different performance projections. A matrix of the factors’ influence on the overall efficiency of the confectionery industry’s enterprises of the sample is constructed. The obtained research results became the basis for the development of a comprehensive approach to the formation of competitive strategy, which is based on the rating of their impact. The forecast levels of the enterprises’ effectiveness indicators of PJSC "Kharkivyanka Confectionery Factory" and LLC "VKG "Lisova Kazka" as a result of the recommended CS’s implementation have been determined. The provisions developed in the paper are brought to the level of methodical approaches, and their practical implementation in the context of assessing the impact of competitive strategy on the efficiency of confectionery industry enterprises’ activity in the Kharkiv region proved their practical significance and feasibility of further use of the tools.
Фощій, Петро Миколайович. "Оцінка впливу конкурентної стратегії на результативність діяльності промислового підприємства". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48663.
Повний текст джерелаThesis for granting the Degree of Candidate of Economical sciences in specialty 08.00.04 – economy and management of the enterprises (by types of economic activity). – National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkiv, 2020. One of the ways to solve the problem of increasing and stabilizing the level of competitiveness of industrial enterprises and expanding market share impact is the scientific justification of theoretical and methodological support for the development and evaluation of competitive strategy of industrial enterprises, its formation and quality implementation. The work is dedicated to the development and scientific substantiation of theoretical and scientific-methodical approaches to assessing the impact of competitive strategy on the performance of industrial enterprises. The conceptual apparatus content of the enterprise’s competitive strategy (CS) is investigated and the systematization of its types is carried out; the essence of the concept "the efficiency of the enterprise’s activity" is specified. Defining the conceptual apparatus content of the enterprise’s competitive strategy began with a preliminary definition of the categories such "strategy" and "competition", which are basic and fundamental for the disclosure of the research topic. Taking into account the generalization of existing approaches, it is proved that competitive strategy is one of the company's strategies, which is aimed at both competitors and consumers, and determines the type of behavior, compliance with which will help achieve strategic goals in a competitive market. The study of existing theoretical approaches to the essence of "performance" concept made it possible to clarify its complexity and versatility, and to identify three main areas of focus: to achieve the goal of functioning and its result; on the efficiency of activity; for further development. On the basis of approaches’ systematization "the efficiency of the enterprise’s activity" is offered to consider in projection representation. The study of the relationship between the content of the CS and the projections of effectiveness has led to the conclusion that the essence of some CSs is quite difficult to formalize, with some types of strategies generally aimed at obtaining comprehensive results. A more detailed description of the defined patterns of CS’s influence on the efficiency of the enterprise’s activity in accordance with the projections of effectiveness. The analysis of the competitive situation in the confectionery industry of Ukraine is carried out: the basic tendencies are investigated, their influence on efficiency of the domestic enterprises’ activity is defined, threats and possibilities of external environment’s influence for development of efficiency indicators are allocated. The published competitive strategies of the confectionery industry’s enterprises in Ukraine are investigated. Due to the fact that the published CSs do not always correspond to the actual behavior of the enterprise in the market, as well as to determine the strategies of other enterprises, it was developed methodological support for projections’ rapid assessment of the efficiency of the enterprise’s activity. The list is defined and the analysis of factors’ influence on the general efficiency of the industrial enterprise’s activity is carried out. It is proved that each factor affects different performance projections. A matrix of the factors’ influence on the overall efficiency of the confectionery industry’s enterprises of the sample is constructed. The obtained research results became the basis for the development of a comprehensive approach to the formation of competitive strategy, which is based on the rating of their impact. The forecast levels of the enterprises’ effectiveness indicators of PJSC "Kharkivyanka Confectionery Factory" and LLC "VKG "Lisova Kazka" as a result of the recommended CS’s implementation have been determined. The provisions developed in the paper are brought to the level of methodical approaches, and their practical implementation in the context of assessing the impact of competitive strategy on the efficiency of confectionery industry enterprises’ activity in the Kharkiv region proved their practical significance and feasibility of further use of the tools.
Ковшик, Валентин Ігорович. "Управління логістичними витратами машинобудівних підприємств". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/32871.
Повний текст джерелаThesis for granting the Degree of Candidate of Economical sciences in specialty 08.00.04 – economy and management of the enterprises (by types of economic activity). – National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkiv, 2017. The thesis is devoted to the development and scientific substantiation of theoretical, scientific and methodological approaches to the logistics costs management in the conditions of Ukrainian mechanical engineering enterprises functioning. The study analyzes the existing approaches to the management of logistics costs, their classification, the organization of their assessment, accounting, analysis and forecasting, as well as the features of the mechanical engineering that affect the processes. Also, the terminological basis for logistics cost management was studied and improved by the development on logistics costs definition. The main distinctive features of logistics costs as an object of management are revealed and key components of the logistics costs management process are identified. Based on the content analysis of scientific literature, the criteria for classifying logistics costs are generalized and defined, the non-hierarchical faceted classification according to the logistics functions, the stage of logistical processes and the variability of costs over time is proposed. With the help of mathematical method (ID3) for constructing decision trees, the choice of cost management by types of activity is justified as a basis for developing a methodical approach to managing the logistics costs of a mechanical engineering enterprise. Using the methods of system analysis, generalization, as well as interviews with representatives of enterprises of the industry, many significant problems typical for domestic mechanical engineering enterprises were revealed. The paper analyzes trends in the development of mechanical engineering in Ukraine, and describes the technological and organizational processes characteristic in the industry. The specifics and problems of the activity of mechanical engineering enterprises, such as the insufficient use of information technologies, insufficient attention of managers to the systematic accounting of logistics costs, the lack of methodological and information support of these processes at enterprises and the shortcomings of the organizational structure are analyzed. The study substantiates the necessity of developing an effective system for estimating the costs of logistics of a mechanical engineering enterprise by types of its activity, allowing more accurate and detailed assessment and accounting for specific functional areas. The methodical approach to the organization of cost management by types of activity in the conditions of work of the enterprises of mechanical engineering is offered. The complex approach to the organization of decision-making and the use of information technologies in the context of logistics costs management is proposed. It involves the identification of costs, their structural, dynamic and factor analysis, the identification of the places and reasons for the occurrence of the largest logistics costs, making management decisions and their implementation, planning and forecasting of costs. The dissertation offers approaches to information support of these processes and implementation of obtained scientific results at domestic enterprises. The study theoretically substantiates and provides developed practical recommendations on the use of a set of analytical methods that improve the analysis of logistics costs of engineering enterprises. A method is proposed for forecasting logistics costs based on time series analysis, the mathematical base of which is the use of artificial neural networks. The necessary parameters of a three-layer neural network (perceptron) for the purposes of the logistics costs forecasting at mechanical engineering enterprises have been identified and justified, that allows to save resources by freeing up working labor force and increasing the accuracy of planning based on the obtained forecast data.
Ковшик, Валентин Ігорович. "Управління логістичними витратами машинобудівних підприємств". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/32870.
Повний текст джерелаThesis for granting the Degree of Candidate of Economical sciences in specialty 08.00.04 – economy and management of the enterprises (by types of economic activity). – National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkiv, 2017. The thesis is devoted to the development and scientific substantiation of theoretical, scientific and methodological approaches to the logistics costs management in the conditions of Ukrainian mechanical engineering enterprises functioning. The study analyzes the existing approaches to the management of logistics costs, their classification, the organization of their assessment, accounting, analysis and forecasting, as well as the features of the mechanical engineering that affect the processes. Also, the terminological basis for logistics cost management was studied and improved by the development on logistics costs definition. The main distinctive features of logistics costs as an object of management are revealed and key components of the logistics costs management process are identified. Based on the content analysis of scientific literature, the criteria for classifying logistics costs are generalized and defined, the non-hierarchical faceted classification according to the logistics functions, the stage of logistical processes and the variability of costs over time is proposed. With the help of mathematical method (ID3) for constructing decision trees, the choice of cost management by types of activity is justified as a basis for developing a methodical approach to managing the logistics costs of a mechanical engineering enterprise. Using the methods of system analysis, generalization, as well as interviews with representatives of enterprises of the industry, many significant problems typical for domestic mechanical engineering enterprises were revealed. The paper analyzes trends in the development of mechanical engineering in Ukraine, and describes the technological and organizational processes characteristic in the industry. The specifics and problems of the activity of mechanical engineering enterprises, such as the insufficient use of information technologies, insufficient attention of managers to the systematic accounting of logistics costs, the lack of methodological and information support of these processes at enterprises and the shortcomings of the organizational structure are analyzed. The study substantiates the necessity of developing an effective system for estimating the costs of logistics of a mechanical engineering enterprise by types of its activity, allowing more accurate and detailed assessment and accounting for specific functional areas. The methodical approach to the organization of cost management by types of activity in the conditions of work of the enterprises of mechanical engineering is offered. The complex approach to the organization of decision-making and the use of information technologies in the context of logistics costs management is proposed. It involves the identification of costs, their structural, dynamic and factor analysis, the identification of the places and reasons for the occurrence of the largest logistics costs, making management decisions and their implementation, planning and forecasting of costs. The dissertation offers approaches to information support of these processes and implementation of obtained scientific results at domestic enterprises. The study theoretically substantiates and provides developed practical recommendations on the use of a set of analytical methods that improve the analysis of logistics costs of engineering enterprises. A method is proposed for forecasting logistics costs based on time series analysis, the mathematical base of which is the use of artificial neural networks. The necessary parameters of a three-layer neural network (perceptron) for the purposes of the logistics costs forecasting at mechanical engineering enterprises have been identified and justified, that allows to save resources by freeing up working labor force and increasing the accuracy of planning based on the obtained forecast data.
Пастух, Марія Іванівна, та Mariia Pastukh. "Оптимізація структури витрат підприємства за умов діяльності в нестабільному середовищі (на прикладі ТДВ «Тернопільський завод ЗБК»)". Master's thesis, 2020. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/33468.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of the research is process of enterprise’s expenditures structure optimization for TSC «Ternopil plant of RCS». The aim of the research is the analysis of the TSC «Ternopil plant of RCS» expenditures structure and development of recommendations for their optimization to increase efficiency of the enterprise activity under unstable conditions. Methods of the research: dialectical method of cognition, methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, grouping, financial and economic analysis of economic activity of the researched enterprise, tabular and graphic methods, factor analysis, abstract-logical approach. The existing approaches to the interpretation of the concepts «costs», «cost management» and «cost optimization» are considered in the thesis. The directions of expenditures optimization are determined and the modern methods of cost management are characterized. The analysis of the basic technical and economic indicators and economic results of the TSC «Ternopil plant of RCS» activity is carried out. The factors impacting the activity of the plant are determined and the matrix of SWOT-analysis is constructed. Ways to optimize the enterprise expenditures based on the analysis of the structure of operational costs and factor analysis are proposed.
ВСТУП ……………………………………………………………..….….. 6 РОЗДІЛ 1. ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ ВИТРАТАМИ ТА ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ЇХ СТРУКТУРИ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ …………………..……………… 9 1.1 Підходи до визначення сутності категорій «витрати», «управління витратами» та «оптимізація витрат»……………….…......................... 9 1.2 Визначення напрямів оптимізації витрат промислового підприємства………………………………………………………………. 13 1.3 Сучасні методи управління витратами та їх оптимізації….……... 18 Висновки до розділу 1…………………………………………………… 22 РОЗДІЛ 2. АНАЛІЗ ТА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТДВ «ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКИЙ ЗАВОД ЗБК»………………………………………………………..…… 24 2.1 Загальна характеристика виробничо-господарської діяльності ТДВ «Тернопільський завод ЗБК»…………………………………….. 24 2.2 Оцінювання техніко-економічних показників і результатів виробничо-господарської діяльності ТДВ «Тернопільський завод ЗБК»………………………………………………………………………... 27 2.3 Аналізування зовнішнього та внутрішнього середовищ діяльності ТДВ «Тернопільський завод ЗБК» ….…………………………………… 45 Висновки до розділу 2 …...……………………………………………… 47 РОЗДІЛ 3. ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ТДВ «ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКИЙ ЗАВОД ЗБК» НА ОСНОВІ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ СТРУКТУРИ ВИТРАТ.……………………...…………………………………………... 49 3.1 Оптимізація витрат ТДВ «Тернопільський завод ЗБК» методом факторного аналізу............................................................................... 49 3.2 Прогнозування витрат ТДВ «Тернопільський завод ЗБК»………… 55 Висновки до розділу 3 ……………………………………...…………… 59 РОЗДІЛ 4. ОХОРОНА ПРАЦІ ТА БЕЗПЕКА В НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЯХ …………………………………… 60 4.1 Організація служби охорони праці на ТДВ «Тернопільський завод ЗБК»………………………………………………………………………. 60 4.2 Організація заходів із охорони праці на ТДВ «Тернопільський завод ЗБК» у 2016-2020 рр.……………………………………………. 63 4.3 Визначення структури локальних збитків на підприємстві в залежності від типу надзвичайних ситуацій при ліквідації наслідків надзвичайних ситуацій………………………………………..…………. 65 Висновки до розділу 4 ….……………………………………………… 68 ВИСНОВКИ ТА ПРОПОЗИЦІЇ ..………………………………...…… 69 СПИСОК ВИКОРИСТАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ……………………………... 72 ДОДАТКИ……………………………………………………………….. 76