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Дисертації з теми "620.179.16:620.179.17"
Салам, Буссі. "Електромагнітно-акустичні перетворювачі для ультразвукового контролю металовиробів". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48184.
Повний текст джерелаThesis for a Candidate Degree in Engineering (Doctor of Philosophy), specialty 05.11.13 "Devices and methods of testing and determination of composition of substances" - National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute". The dissertation is devoted to development of new ultrasonic electromagnetic-acoustic transducers with a source of pulsed polarizing magnetic field, methods of sensitive testing and diagnostics of metalware with the use of transducers of this type. Analytical review and analysis of modern means and methods of testing and diagnostics via electromagnetic-acoustic method [1-3] of ferromagnetic and electrically conductive or strictly electrically conductive products under conditions of impact of constant and pulse polarizing magnetic fields taking into account the presence of coherent interferences of different types, technical level of modern electromagnetic circuits, means of their power supply, reception of ultrasonic pulses from metalware and their processing, determination of known advantages and disadvantages, and opportunities of their use in research and development. The direction of the research is defined and justified: development of electromagnetic-acoustic transducer in the form of a simplified single-wind coil model [4] of a source of a magnetic polarizing field with a ferromagnetic core and a high-frequency coil, which is located between the core and the sample; by modeling [5] the distribution of induction of polarizing magnetic field at the end face of the core of the magnetic field source and in the surface layer of both ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic metallurgy the features of the location of the high frequency coil of inductance under the magnetic field source are effectively determined for the effective excitation of shear ultrasonic pulses (near the peripheral end of the ferromagnetic core) [6]. The increase in number of winds of magnetization coil in presence of a ferromagnetic core leads to a significant increase in time of transients during the process of powering of a pulsed source of a polarizing magnetic field and during its switching off. As a result, the duration of the power pulse increases to 1 ms or more, which leads to an increase in the force of attraction of EMAP to the ferromagnetic product, additional losses of electricity, deterioration of temperature conditions of the transducer. To reduce the duration of powering pulse of magnetic field it is necessary to reduce the number of winds of the magnetizing coil, but this leads to a decrease in magnetic induction magnitude, even in presence of a ferromagnetic core. As a result of rational choice of the design of the magnetic field source, the flat coil of magnetization must be made with a two-window three-wind and made of high-conductive high-heat-conducting material [7-9]. The core should be placed in the windows of the magnet coil only by the ends. As a result, the action time of the magnetization pulse is reduced to 200 μs, which is sufficient for testing of samples up to 300 mm thick. The high-frequency inductor coil is made of two linear working sections that are located under the windows of the coil [9]. In opposite directions of high-frequency current in these working areas, in-phase powerful pulses of shear ultrasonic waves are excited in the surface layer of the product. The ratio of the excited amplitudes of the shear and longitudinal pulses exceeds 30 dB. That is, the coherent pulses of longitudinal waves in the testing of the moon by the method will practically not affect the results of the diagnosis of ferromagnetic products. Design variants of electromagnetic-acoustic transducers with one-wind [7], two-wind [8] and three-wind magnetization coils [9] of a source of a pulsed polarizing magnetic field are developed. With a single-coil [7], the transients are minimal when the power pulse is winded on. However, it is necessary to excite in the coil a current of several kA, which complicates the temperature conditions of the transducer and power equipment. With a three-coil [9] magnetization, the amplitude of the bottom pulses in relation to the amplitude of the interference exceeds 24 dB, which allows for testing and diagnostics of large variety of samples. When using the charge core [9], the ratio of amplitudes increased to 38 dB, which makes it possible to monitor the echo by the method. The method [10] of ultrasonic electromagnetic - acoustic testing of ferromagnetic products is developed. vectors of intensity with duration of several periods of high filling frequency, n and this excitation of the pulses of the electromagnetic field is performed at a time equal to the time of transients to establish the operating value of the induction of the polarizing magnetic field, and the reception of ultrasonic pulses reflected from the product is performed in the time period tпр, which is determined by the expression T – t1 – t2 – t3 < tпр = t1 + t2 + t3 + 2H/C, where T is the duration of the magnetization pulse; t1 is the time of transients to establish the working value of the induction of a polarizing magnetic field; t2 - time of packet pulse of electromagnetic field; t3 is the time of damping oscillations in the flat high frequency inductor; H is the thickness of the product or the distance in volume of the product to be ultrasound; C is the velocity of propagation of shear ultrasonic waves in the material of the product. It is established [9] that the interferences in the ferromagnetic core caused by the Barkhausen effect and magnetostrictive transformation of electromagnetic energy into ultrasound are practically excluded by production of the core blended, usage of the material of the core plates which has a low coefficient of magnetostrictive conversion, perpendicular core plates orientation in relation to the conductors of the working areas of the flat high-frequency inductor, as well as filling of the gaps between the plates with a high density fluid, such as glycerol. It is shown that the sensitivity of direct EMA transducers with pulse magnetization when powered by a batch high frequency probe pulse generator [11] and when receiving via a low noise amplifier [12] provide detection of flat-bottomed reflectors with a diameter of 3 mm or more, probe frequency of 40 Hz, peak high-frequency current of 120A, shear linearly polarized ultrasonic oscillations of 2.3 MHz, high frequency packet pulse duration 6…7 filling frequency periods, magnetization pulse duration 200 μs, magnetization current density of 600 A / mm2 and at the gap between the EMAP and the product of 0.2 mm [9]. The amplitude of the echo momentum reflected from the flaw in relation to the noise amplitude reaches 20 dB. The EMATs developed are protected with 2 utility model patents.
Салам, Буссі. "Електромагнітно-акустичні перетворювачі для ультразвукового контролю металовиробів". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48181.
Повний текст джерелаThesis for a Candidate Degree in Engineering, specialty 05.11.13 – Devices and methods of testing and determination of composition of substances. National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kharkiv, 2020. A relevant scientific – practical problem on development of new types of EMAP for effective ultrasonic control of metal products is solved in the dissertation. Computer simulation of EMAT magnetic fields distribution in pulse magnetization of ferromagnetic and non-magnetic products is performed. Ways to build transducers with maximum sensitivity are established. The method of excitation of pulsed batch ultrasonic pulses due to the sequential formation of pulsed magnetic and electromagnetic fields is developed. Technical solutions for suppression of coherent interference in the core and in the product have been developed. The geometrical and structural parameters of pulsed magnetic field source were determined, which made it possible to excite powerful in-phase packet pulses of high-frequency shear oscillations in a sample. It is shown that the sensitivity of direct EMA transducers with pulse magnetization provide detection of flat-bottom reflectors with a diameter of 3 mm and more at a probing frequency of 40 Hz, a frequency of shear linearly polarized ultrasonic oscillations of 2.3 MHz, a peak current of high-frequency packet pulses of 120 A, duration of batch high frequency current pulses in 6 periods of filling frequency, magnetization pulse duration of 200 μs, magnetization current of 600 A and at the gap between EMAP and product of 0.2 mm.
Ілитчук, Владислав Богданович, Юрій Володимирович Шеремет, Vladyslav Ilytchuk та Yurii Sheremet. "Розробка та дослідження автоматизованої системи передачі даних на базі формувача фазоманіпульованих сигналів". Master's thesis, Тернопіль, ТНТУ, 2021. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/36508.
Повний текст джерелаІлитчук В.Б., Шеремет Ю.В. – Розробка та дослідження автоматизованої системи передачі даних на базі формувача фазоманіпульованих сигналів. 151 – «Автоматизація та комп’ютерно-інтегровані технології» – Тернопільський національний технічний університет імені Івана Пулюя. – Тернопіль, 2021. В кваліфікаційній роботі розроблено та досліджено формувач фазоманіпульованих сигналів для завадозахищеної передачі даних по комутованих лініях зв’язку. Ilitchuk V. Sheremet Y. Development and research of an automated data transmission system based on the shaper of phase-locked signals. 151 - "Automation and computer-integrated technologies" - Ternopil Ivan Pul’uj National Technical University. - Ternopil, 2021. In the qualification work the shaper of phase-manipulated signals for noise-protected data transmission on switched communication lines is developed and investigated.
ЗМІСТ ВСТУП 7 1. АНАЛІТИЧНА ЧАСТИНА 9 1.1. Мережі з фазовою і амплітудно-фазовою модуляцією 9 1.2. Системи з треліс-модуляцією 16 2. ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНА ЧАСТИНА 20 2.1. Огляд факторів впливу на продуктивність роботи аналогових мереж передачі даних 20 2.2. Методика визначення навантаження на АТС 26 3. КОНСТРУКТОРСЬКА ЧАСТИНА 32 3.1. Розробка структурної схеми. Функціональне призначення елементів схеми 32 3.2. Розрахунок параметрів пристрою 34 3.3. Розробка принципової схеми пристрою 37 3.4. Розрахунок параметрів живлення пристрою 42 3.5. Розробка друкованої і монтажної плати 43 3.6. Надійність та технічна діагностика 44 4. НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНА ЧАСТИНА 52 4.1. Методика дослідження завадостійкого приймання фазоманіпульованих сигналів 52 5. СПЕЦІАЛЬНА ЧАСТИНА 62 5.1. Опис алгоритму керуючої програми 62 6. ОХОРОНА ПРАЦІ ТА БЕЗПЕКА В НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЯХ 68 6.1. Аналіз небезпеки і вразливостей при розробці проектованої системи 68 6.2. Електромагнітний імпульс ядерного вибуху і захист від нього радіоелектронних засобів 72 6.3. Шляхи вирішення задачі захисту від ЕМІ 74 ВИСНОВКИ 77 ПЕРЕЛІК ПОСИЛАНЬ 78 ДОДАТОК А. Текст керуючої програми 80
Десятниченко, Алексей Владимирович. "Электромагнитно-акустический толщиномер для контроля металлоизделий с диэлектрическими покрытиями". Thesis, НТУ "ХПИ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/17117.
Повний текст джерелаThesis for granting the Degree of Candidate of Technical sciences in speciality 05.11.13 – Devices and methods of testing and materials structure determination. – National technical university "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", Kharkiv, 2015. Thesis is devoted to solution of important theoretical and practical task to ensure ultrasound control of the metal products thickness by using electromagnetic-acoustical method in cases of dielectric coatings (gaps) with thickness up to 10 mm. Work includes analysis of existing acoustic methods and devices for thickness measurement, their main advantages and disadvantages are reviewed. Based on the results of analysis of the given disadvantages, the most advanced ways was set off - electromagnetic-acoustical (EMA) method. The problems of selection of the optimal signal agitate sonorous vibrations by EMA method were reviewed. Calculations of the taken energy are given for the analysis of the practicability to use variants of probing signal. Electric model of amplifier output stage of probing signal and sensor is reviewed, peculiarities of its operation are described. Results of researches and developments dedicated to increase thickness measurement quality and efficiency are given. Matters to build of the transmitting and receiving analog tracts are reviewed. The signal level dependence on voltage research on sensor's transmitting winding are conducted. Impact of a gap on the signal level was examined. Results of the dependence of dead spot length on a gap and methods to its reduction are given. Factors affecting accuracy of control are determined. EMA thickness gauge was designed. The main factors of design are examined. The digital processing algorithm of the received data was reviewed. Metrological characteristics of the developed device were made.
Десятніченко, Олексій Володимирович. "Електромагнітно-акустичний товщиномір для контролю металовиробів з діелектричними покриттями". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/17045.
Повний текст джерелаThesis for granting the Degree of Candidate of Technical sciences in speciality 05.11.13 – Devices and methods of testing and materials structure determination. – National technical university "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", Kharkiv, 2015. Thesis is devoted to solution of important theoretical and practical task to ensure ultrasound control of the metal products thickness by using electromagnetic-acoustical method in cases of dielectric coatings (gaps) with thickness up to 10 mm. Work includes analysis of existing acoustic methods and devices for thickness measurement, their main advantages and disadvantages are reviewed. Based on the results of analysis of the given disadvantages, the most advanced ways was set off - electromagnetic-acoustical (EMA) method. The problems of selection of the optimal signal agitate sonorous vibrations by EMA method were reviewed. Calculations of the taken energy are given for the analysis of the practicability to use variants of probing signal. Electric model of amplifier output stage of probing signal and sensor is reviewed, peculiarities of its operation are described. Results of researches and developments dedicated to increase thickness measurement quality and efficiency are given. Matters to build of the transmitting and receiving analog tracts are reviewed. The signal level dependence on voltage research on sensor's transmitting winding are conducted. Impact of a gap on the signal level was examined. Results of the dependence of dead spot length on a gap and methods to its reduction are given. Factors affecting accuracy of control are determined. EMA thickness gauge was designed. The main factors of design are examined. The digital processing algorithm of the received data was reviewed. Metrological characteristics of the developed device were made.
Прокопович, Андрій Ігорович, та Andrii Prokopovych. "Розробка педалі ефектів для гітари на основі подвійного тріоду 6Н1П". Bachelor's thesis, ТНТУ ім. І. Пулюя, 2021. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/35540.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of consideration is the development of an effects pedal for the guitar based on the 6H1P double triode. The purpose of the work - product design taking into account modern requirements of economic, aesthetic, structural, and technological nature, design standards, and ergonomics. In the course of performance of work, the structural-functional scheme of the device was chosen and described, the analysis of the principle of work of the scheme of electric basic in the first section is described and carried out. The second section describes the layout of the product, substantiates the choice of element base, calculates the electrical parameters of individual stages, describes the design of the printed circuit board, and calculates the parameters of the printed circuit board. The second section also provides a technical justification for the design of the designed product, taking into account the manufacturability, the calculation of the reliability of the designed product, and a qualitative assessment of the manufacturability of the structure. The paper explains the general information about the assembly and installation of the designed product and the procedure for performing route-operational technology of assembly and installation of the product. The third section of the work describes the choice and justification of the problem of computer-aided design of the product, describes the algorithms for working with the computer-aided design system. The fourth section raises issues of product maintenance, safety rules in the manufacture of the device and works with it; reservations on the establishment of small-scale and multi-series production. The result of the work is the developed design of the tube overdrive. Based on the results of the work, conclusions were made about the improvement of the product, its advantages, and disadvantages.
ЗМІСТ ВCТУП................................................................................................................ 9 1 ЗАГАЛЬНОТЕХНІЧНА ЧАСТИНА .......................................................... 11 1.1 Призначення та область застосування радіопристрою ..................... 11 1.2 Вибір і опис структурної схеми........................................................... 13 1.3 Опис принципу роботи схеми електричної принципової та її аналіз ................................................................................................................................. 14 2 КОНСТРУКТОРСЬКО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНА ЧАСТИНА............................ 16 2.1 Опис компонування виробу. Обґрунтування вибору конструкційних матеріалів та покриттів......................................................................................... 16 2.2 Обґрунтування вибору конструкції..................................................... 16 2.3 Вибір елементної бази .......................................................................... 17 2.4 Розрахунок електричних параметрів окремих каскадів ................... 29 2.5 Опис конструкції друкованої плати. Розрахунок параметрів друкованого монтажу. .......................................................................................... 35 2.6 Технічне обґрунтування конструкції проектованого виробу з врахуванням технологічності. ............................................................................. 41 2.7 Оцінка теплових режимів роботи виробу, розрахунок площі радіатора................................................................................................................. 44 2.8 Розрахунок надійності проектованого виробу................................... 44 2.10 Загальні відомості про складання і монтаж проектованого виробу. Вибір типу технології ........................................................................................... 47 2.11 Якісна оцінка технологічнсті конструкції. Вибір інструментів, пристосувань, оснастки ....................................................................................... 48 2.12 Опис технології виготовлення друкованої плати. Вибір основних та допоміжних матеріалів .................................................................................... 52 2.13 Кількісна оцінка технологічності друкованого вузла..................... 54 2.14 Розробка і оформлення маршрутно-операційної технології8 складання і монтажу виробу ................................................................................ 58 2.15 Розробка технології ремонту, регулювання виробу........................ 59 3 СПЕЦІАЛЬНА ЧАСТИНА.......................................................................... 60 3.1 Вибір і обгрунтування задачі автоматизованого проектування ...... 60 4 ОХОРОНА ПРАЦІ ТА БЕЗПЕКА В НАДЗВИЧАЙНІИХ СИТУАЦІЯХ ..................................................................................................................................... 66 4.1 Охорона праці........................................................................................ 66 4.2 Безпека в надзвичайних ситуаціях ...................................................... 70 ВИСНОВКИ..................................................................................................... 74 ПЕРЕЛІК ПОCИЛАНЬ ................................................................................... 75
Pereira, Armindo Fernando da Silva. "Utilização de ultra-sons para afinamento da microestrutura de ligas de alumínio vazadas em areia." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/21701.
Повний текст джерелаO presente trabalho destina-se à obtenção do Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia Mecânica da Universidade do Minho. Este trabalho levado a cabo no laboratório de fundição do Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica da Universidade do Minho, tem como objectivo o estudo da tecnologia de vibração por ultra-sons, e a avaliação da sua influência na morfologia microestrutural para a liga A356. O processo de fundição é uma técnica de fabrico de grande importância porque permite a produção de peças com grande variedade de formas e tamanho. A utilização de ultra-sons na fundição é um método inovador e em constante desenvolvimento. A utilização de energia acústica permite, obter na fundição estruturas globulares nas ligas de Al-Si, promovendo uma melhoria nas propriedades mecânicas da peça vazada, devido ao seu mecanismo de afinação de grão por cavitação acústica e fragmentação dendrítica. Neste trabalho foi analisada a afinação de grão através do tratamento por ultra-som através da aplicação de energia acústica por imersão do radiador de ultra-sons no metal líquido na moldação em areia verde, tendo sido feitos três ensaios, com moldes de diâmetro igual a 30 mm, 45 mm e 60 mm e com comprimento de 130 mm. Também foram feitos três ensaios para os mesmos diâmetros e comprimento, mas que não foram sujeitas ao uso de ultra-sons. Foi também feita a análise térmica em três pontos do fundido, inicio, meio e fim. Os resultados evidenciam que o processamento por vibração acústica promove a afinação de grão, pois, garante a redução do tamanho médio de grão e também promove a fragmentação dendrítica.
This work is intended to obtain the master degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Minho University. This work carried out in the foundry laboratory, on the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Minho University, aims to study the technology of ultrasonic vibration, and the evolution of their influence on the microstructural morphology for the alloy A356. The foundry process is a technique of production of great importance allowing the production of parts with great variety of forms and sizes. The use of ultrasounds in foundry is an innovative method and in constant development and in foundry, the use of acoustic cavitation allows obtaining globular structures in Al-Si alloys, promoting an improvement of the mechanical properties of casting, due to the mechanism of grain refinement by cavitation and dendritical fragmentation. In this work the grain refinement was analyzed through ultrasound treatment on as follows: application of acoustic energy by immersing the radiator in an ultrasonic liquid metal on a casting of green sand, having been made three castings, with casts of 30 mm, 45 mm, 60 mm of diameter and 130 mm of length. It was also made three castings for the same diameter and length, but ultrasounds weren’t used. Also, it was made a thermal analysis on three points, in the beginning, middle and on the end of the cast. The results show that the processing of acoustic vibration promotes the refinement of grain, therefore, guarantees the reduction of grain size and the dendritical fragmentation.