Дисертації з теми "5G (téléphonie mobile)"
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Zhang, Chao. "Caractérisation des performances limites des jeux non-coopératifs avec observation imparfaite : application à la téléphonie mobile 5G." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS570/document.
Повний текст джерелаA large part of the results reported in this thesis is based on an observation which has never been made for wireless communications and power control in particular: transmit power levels and more generally transmit covariance matrices can be exploited to embed information such as coordination information and available interference-dependent feedback samples can be exploited as a communication channel. First, we show that the famous iterative water-filling algorithm does not exploit the available information sufficiently well in terms of sum-utility. Indeed, we show that global channel state information can be acquired from the sole knowledge of an SINR-type feedback. A natural question then arises. Is it possible to design a distributed power control algorithm which exploits as well as possible the available information? To answer this question, we derive the characterization of the utility region for the considered problem and show how to exploit this characterization not only to measure globally efficiency but also to obtain globally efficient one-shot power control functions. Motivated by the success of our approach for single-band and multi-band interference networks, we asked ourselves whether it could be exploited for MIMO networks. We have identified at least one very relevant scenario. Indeed, we show that opportunistic interference alignment can be implemented by only assuming interference-plus-noise covariance feedback at the secondary transmitter. Then, in the last chapter, we generalize the problem of quantization, the motivation for this being given by some observations made in the previous chapters. First, we assume that the quantizer and de-quantizer are designed to maximize a general utility function instead of the conventional distortion function. Second, we assume that the quantizer and de-quantizer may have different utility functions. This raises non-trivial technical problems, our claim is to make a very first step into solving them
Mohammadi, Alireza. "Cloud Native MANO for Next Generation Mobile Networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS633.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis crystallizes significant contributions pivoted around integral concepts such as Consistent DevOps and Declarative Automation to realize the envisioned cloud-native MANO. These principles are applied in the context of multi-x systems, where ‘x’ represents various dimensions such as RAN vendor, OS, and cloud, addressing the level of heterogeneity and diversity in the modern networks. Interpreting multi-x as a cloud-native extension to the Open RAN ecosystem, the thesis is conceived and validated through a concrete proof-of-concept prototype for multi-vendor 5G networks. This addresses the complexities of next generation private and public cloud-native MANO systems by incorporating advanced technologies such as eBPF and recent developments in the cloud-native domain, including Kubernetes
Oussakel, Imane. "4G/5G cellular networks metrology and management." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30261.
Повний текст джерелаThe proliferation of sophisticated applications and services comes with diverse performance requirements as well as an exponential traffic growth for both upload and download. The cellular networks such as 4G and 5G are advocated to support this diverse and huge amount of data. This thesis work targets the enforcement of advanced cellular network supervision and management techniques taking the traffic explosion and diversity as two main challenges in these networks. The first contribution tackles the intelligence integration in cellular networks through the estimation of users uplink instantaneous throughput at small time granularities. A real time 4G testbed is deployed for such aim with an exhaustive metrics benchmark. Accurate estimations are achieved.The second contribution enforces the real time 5G slicing from radio resources perspective in a multi-cell system. For that, two exact optimization models are proposed. Due to their high convergence time, heuristics are developed and evaluated with the optimal models. Results are promising, as two heuristics are highly enforcing the real time RAN slicing
Taghavian, Masoud. "VNF placement in 5G Networks using AI/ML." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IMTA0421.
Повний текст джерелаThe inevitable transition from physical hardware devices towards lightweight reusable software modules in Network Function Virtualization (NFV) introduces countless opportunities while presenting several unprecedented challenges. Satisfying NFV expectations in post-5G networks heavily depends on the efficient placement of network services. Dynamic allocation of physical resources for online service requests demanding heterogeneous resources under specific QoS requirements represents one of the most important steps in NFV design, and a NP-Hard problem to solve. This complexity is encountered in various 5G NFV use-cases, which are related to the placement, from VNF Forwarding-Graphs and Network Slicing, to the virtualization of the Core Network, CDN, IoT, etc., investigating numerous objectives in the literature, ranging from resources-based multi-objective optimizations to the energy consumption, cost of revenue, service acceptance, resiliency, availability, security, etc. In this thesis, we are interested in placing the virtual network services over the network by trying to maximize the number of accepted services considering their QoS requirements. Although the VNF placement problem has been studied for many years, the need for an approach that could find a fair compromise between optimality and scalability still exists. In this thesis, we study several problems and challenges in network service placement and propose AL/ML solutions accordingly
Ferrer, Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude et à la réalisation d'un frontal radiofréquence à base de séquences de Walsh pour le standard 5G et au delà." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0442.
Повний текст джерелаMobile telecommunications services require a continuous and exponential increase of their capacities. To meet this demand, transceivers must be highly digital and flexible. A promising solution to achieve this goal is to use Walsh sequences to generate arbitrary waveforms. This is based on the principle of a "software defined radio" transmitter comprising a high-speed, high-resolution DAC. Thus, the studied architecture consists of a very wide band DAC (0 to 6 GHz) very efficient for a direct RF amplification with 5G phase 1 applications as target and a Hilbert Transform based signal shaping for a millimetric frequency upconversion (beyond 20GHz) without resorting to complex filtering techniques with 5G phase 2 or 6G applications as target. The objective of this work is to propose a new transmitter topology that responds to issues such as: massive data conversion (very high throughput), carrier aggregation and dynamic linearization of an RF front end. The candidate will demonstrate the proposed architecture using ST Microelectronics 28nm FDSOI technology. The work will include high level simulations (MatLab), architecture sizing, schematic simulations, mask designs, circuit fabrication, design of a suitable measurement environment and comprehensive measurements
Bazin, Alexis. "Massive MIMO for 5G Scenarios with OFDM and FBMC/OQAM Waveforms." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAR0019/document.
Повний текст джерелаESUME DE LA THESE EN ANGLAIS With the increase of the global data tmffic, the multiplication of co1mected devices and the diversification of the communication types, the fifth generation of cellular networks (5G) has to overcome a se1ies of challenges. In this context, massive MlMO systems hold a wide range of benefits by using a large number of antennas combined with appropriate signal processing techniques. Additionally, the use of the FBMC/OQAM modulation instead of the classical OFDM modulation may enhance the performance of the systems in cer1ain situations. Firstly, this thesis focuses on vehicular scenarios. In par1icular, massive MIMO systems are proposed to overcome the interference due to the Doppler effect for the uplink. We thus analytically highlight that increasing the number of receive antermas induces a drastic reduction of the impact of the Doppler effect. Moreover, the perfonnance of the OFDM and the FBMC/OQAM modulations are compared in this context for Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) and Line-Of-Sight (LOS) environments. The second scenario investigated in this thesis considers communications in wide underse1ved areas. In this context, massive MIMO systems allow to create a long-range wireless back.haul link between two base stations. Thereby, the cost of deployment of the cellular networks is reduced. In this thesis r a new massive MLMO precoding technique is proposed in order to use the same fequency band for the backhaul link and the access links. Moreover, the impact of a desynchronization between the back haul link and the access links is studied and the use of the FBMC/OQAM modulation for the backhaul link is discussed
Arrano, Scharager Hernan. "Full-duplex for cellular networks : a stochastic geometry approach." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAT001.
Повний текст джерелаFull-duplex (FD) is a principle in which a transceiver can receive and transmit on the same time-frequency radio resource. The principle was long held as impractical due to the high self-interference that arises when simultaneously transmitting and receiving in the same resource block. When assuming perfect self-interference cancellation, FD can potentially double the spectral efficiency (SE) of a given point-to-point communication. In practice though, it is not possible to achieve the aforementioned characteristic. Moreover, under a cellular network context, not only the self-interference limits the performance, since additional co-channel interference is created by base stations (BSs) and users equipment (UEs). However, even with the higher interference dowlinks (DLs) still obtain higher SE performances, whereas uplinks (ULs) are generally critically degraded, when compared to half-duplex (HD). We focus our work in the study of alternatives that can help improve the impaired ULs in FD networks, while still trying to profit from the gains experienced by DLs.In this regard, we use stochastic geometry along the thesis as a means to characterize key performance indicators of cellular networks, such as: coverage probability, average SE and data rates. The thesis is divided into three major studies. Firstly, we propose a duplex-switching policy which enables BSs to operate in FD- or HD- depending on the UL and DL conditions. Secondly, we investigate the performance of hybrid HD/FD networks under a millimeter wave context. Finally, we propose a novel algorithm based on nonorthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) and successive interference cancellation (SIC), which allows BSs to coordinate on their respective transmission schemes to reduce the BS-to-BS interference. We demonstrate that the models presented in the thesis allow to balance the gains of one link over the other; reducing the UL degradation, while maintaining DL gains. In addition, we show that scenarios in which equipment is able to perform beamforming are ideal for FD deployments, since they directly reduce the cochannel interference
Nguyen, Thanh-Son-Lam. "Wireless Resource Allocation in 5G-NR V2V Communications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG052.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral dissertation explores the enhancement of wireless resource allocation in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications, as specified by the 3GPP Release 16 standard. The specific area of our research is the NR-V2X Sidelink communication, also known as the New Radio-Vehicles to Vehicles (NR-V2V) communication. Our goal is to formulate a novel optimization protocol that not only guarantees high-quality services (QoS) but also outperforms existing methodologies in NR-V2V communication.Initially, we introduce Adaptive Physical Configuration (APC), a search-based algorithm designed to identify the optimal physical layer configuration within a set of environmental factors, specifically tailored for a broadcast communication scheme. Following this, we evolve APC into a Radio Aware variant (RA-APC), broadening its scope by incorporating unicast communication and establishing a more flexible structure for PHY resources. In the final phase, we further refine RA-APC by integrating a machine learning algorithm, specifically a decision tree. This integration uncovers patterns within the input factors, thereby augmenting both the accuracy and efficiency of the allocation optimization process
Mishra, Debashisha. "Exploiting the synergies of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and 5G network." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0058.
Повний текст джерелаAs an expanding subject of aerial robotics, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have received substantial research attention within the wireless networking research community. As soon as national legislations enable UAVs to fly autonomously, we will witness swarms of UAV filling the skies of our smart cities to complete diverse missions: package delivery, infrastructure monitoring, event videography, surveillance, tracking, etc. Fifth generation (5G) and beyond cellular networks can improve UAV communications in a variety of ways and thus benefit the UAV ecosystem. There is a wide variety of wireless applications and use cases that can benefit from the capabilities of these smart devices, including the UAV's inherent characteristics of agile mobility in three-dimensional space, autonomous operation, and intelligent placement. The broad goal of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the synergies that may be realized when combining 5G and beyond cellular networks with UAV technology. This thesis presents four types of UAV and cellular ecosystem integration models. "UAV-assisted cellular paradigm" refers to communication scenarios in which UAVs are used as flying (or aerial) base stations or as relays to augment current terrestrial cellular connectivity or to mitigate disaster situations. The "cellular-assisted UAV paradigm" foresees the integration of UAVs into the current cellular network as a new aerial user (flying UE) to serve a wide variety of applications and use cases. The "UAV-to-UAV paradigm" stresses the collective strength of a fleet of UAVs as a swarm and communication amongst UAVs inside the swarm. The "hybrid non-terrestrial paradigm" encompasses satellite and aerial networks, therefore examining the whole spectrum of communication links from the ground to the air to the space in the form of an integrated space-air-ground communication network. Initially, this thesis focuses on aerial base stations, which have gained great academic attention in order to provide flexible, on-demand communication services to ground users. On this occasion, we build and construct a proof-of-concept prototype platform that delineates the design components required to implement such platforms in the real world, and we then explain the necessity for optimal placement of aerial base stations for increasing communication services. To support a heterogeneous class of 5G services from various vertical industries (referred to as tenants of 5G network operators), we propose a slicing-aware aerial base station framework in which ground users with differentiated traffic requirements in terms of data rate, latency, and massive deployment are supported through intelligent resource provisioning. Second, we describe aerial users who are supported by current cellular infrastructure and examine difficulties such as coexistence of aerial users and ground users, handovers, and communication-aware trajectory optimization. The use of a swarm of UAVs is considerably more cost-effective as compared to a single UAV conducting a mission when considering realistic mission goals. A swarm of UAVs opens up new opportunities for new services and applications since the UAVs may independently coordinate their operations and work together to complete a given task. Due to the spatio-temporal dynamics of swarm topology, dependable network development with seamless communication amongst UAVs is essential for any operation to be successful. As part of this thesis, we offer centralized and decentralized network models for UAV-to-UAV (U2U) communication inside swarm and conduct a full investigation of sidelink-assisted U2U communication with performance assessment
Khizar, Sadia. "Metrology for 5G edge networks (MEC). Leveraging mobile devices beyond the edge toward task offloading." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS069.
Повний текст джерелаThe pervasiveness of mobile devices equipped with internet connectivity and positioning systems leads us to regard them as a valuable resource to leverage. In this thesis, we tackle the use of mobile devices from a new perspective. We consider the extension of the capacity of the MEC by using the available resources of mobile devices beyond the edge of the infrastructure network. The goal is to leverage their untapped resources to process computation on behalf of the MEC in a distributed way. It is fundamental for the MEC to be aware of its operating environment to rely on mobile nodes. In the first part of the thesis, we have focused on the temporal availability of beyond-the-edge resources. We chose to investigate the co-location of terminals and analyze their persistence in a cell. Then, we turn our attention to task allocation. We shift the focus on the spatio-temporal aspect by quantifying the resources that a cell can provide to perform a MEC task. We estimate the potential amount of computational tasks performed by nodes based on the cumulative presence time in a given cell and a given completion delay. Results provide insight into the possibilities of offloading computing tasks on mobile nodes. Furthermore, it allows knowing the locations where it is advisable to offload tasks and the time duration of tasks offloadable
Lahad, Bachir. "Joint Uplink/Downlink Radio Resource Allocation in 5G HetNets." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASG057.
Повний текст джерелаThe rapid growth in wireless data traffic and bandwidth intensive services (voice over IP, video streaming, livestreaming, etc.) necessitates finding viable solutions to improve service quality and maximize thenetwork performance. To accommodate these bandwidth intensive applications, heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets) were introduced in 3GPP as one of the main features to meet these advanced requirements. Yet, because of the difference in uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) traffic loads expected in the next HetNetsgeneration, it becomes essential to dynamically adjust UL/DL resources. To support this newapproach, dynamic time-division duplexing (TDD) has been proposed. Nevertheless, the importance of UL arises along with the evolution of social networking and cloudsolutions. Therefore, it is of great interest to introduce novel techniques that mitigate ULinterferences, improve UL and DL throughputs and allow as well, a better use of radio resources byproviding adequate load balancing among UL and DL. Such an additional feature is the decoupledUL/DL access.In our work, we first develop a TDD model in HetNets. Under this model, we derive analytical expressions for the distribution of the interferer location considering all possible interference scenarios that could occur in TDD-based networks, while taking into account the harmful impact of interference.Based on the latter result, we derive the distribution and moment generating function (MGF) of the uplink and downlinkinter-cell interference considering a network consisting of one macro cell and one small cell. We build on the derivedexpressions to analyze the average capacity of the reference cell in both uplink and downlink transmissions.Second, we develop a joint TDD/decoupling statistical model to highlight the benefits thatthe decoupling access mode can bring to a HetNet TDD based system, in terms of UL and DL spectral efficiencies and throughputs. Introducing the decoupling mode necessitates a thoroughcomparison study with the conventional coupled UL/DL access mode. Therefore, we derive the statistics of the interference signal and the signal of interest of both modes and then analyze their impact on the system performance.This work was extended to include multiple small cells deployment, where more insight into the benefits of decoupling mode is provided in terms of UL and DL decoupling gains. Further to the implementation of the developed model, it is shown that the decoupling case brings greater benefits in the uplink and maintains the same improvement in the downlink for various offset values and thus, improves the overall system performance when being combined with a dynamic TDD technology. It is further shown that our modeled network can be optimized by adopting the optimal combination of both the small cell offset factor and the distance between small cells.On the other hand, evaluating the benefits of an adaptive TDD and decoupling in a HetNet based system according to time-variant traffic loads, necessitates findinga system level simulator where we can present the motivation and accurately assess the role of both decoupling and dynamic TDD techniques in the UL/DL optimization problem. From the applied simulation scenarios, it is observed that the proposed adaptive algorithm (dynamic TDD with decoupling policies) yields significant performance improvements in UL and DL throughput compared to a number of conventional schemes, mainly in dense HetNet deployment and in highly loaded systems
Chagdali, Abdellatif. "Multi-connectivity and resource allocation for slices in 5G networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPAST052.
Повний текст джерелаFuture mobile networks envision unprecedented innovation opportunities and disruptive use cases. As a matter of fact, the 5G and beyond networks' pledge to deliver mission-critical applications mandates a versatile, scalable, efficient, and cost-effective network capable of accommodating its resource allocation to meet the services' heterogeneous requirements. To face these challenges, network slicing has emerged as one of the fundamental concepts proposed to raise the 5G mobile networks' efficiency and provide the required plasticity. The idea is to provide resources for different vertical industries by building multiple end-to-end logical networks over a shared virtualized infrastructure. Each network slice is customized to deliver a specific service and adapts its architecture and radio access technologies.Precisely, applications such as industrial automation or vehicular communications pose stringent latency and reliability requirements on cellular networks. Given that the current mobile network cannot meet these requirements, ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) embodies a vital research topic that has gathered substantial momentum from academia and industrial alliances. To reach URLLC requirements, employing multi-connectivity (MC), i.e., exploiting multiple radio links as communication paths at once, is a promising approach.Therefore, the objective of the present manuscript is to investigate dynamic scheduling techniques, exploiting redundant coverage of users, guaranteed in numerous 5G radio access network scenarios. We first review the evolution of mobile networks and discuss various considerations for network slicing architecture and its impact on resource allocation design. Then, we use tools from queuing theory to model a system in which a set of URLLC users are connected simultaneously to two base stations having the same bandwidth; we refer to this scenario as the homogenous case. We introduce suitable scheduling policies and evaluate their respective performances by assessing their reliability. Next, we extend the homogenous case's results to a more general setting where the physical interfaces manage different bandwidths, referred to as the heterogeneous case. Finally, we merge the above elements to validate the choice of resource allocation schemes considering the deployed architecture
Trinh, Le-Huy. "Antennes reconfigurables pour les applications mobiles et réseaux sans fil." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4047/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years, telecommunication technologies have enormous progress, especially cellular communications and wireless sensor networks. To meet the demand of increasing transmission capacity, improving quality of cellular communication channels, expanding the operating band of the equipment is necessary. As passive antenna has reached the limit on increasing the operating band with the small size, the use of frequency reconfigurable antenna is a feasible solution. Besides, in the applications of WSN, to reduce collisions, increase communication distance and optimize consumption, directional reconfigurable antenna is a good proposal. In this thesis we present several reconfigurable antenna structures. Firstly, a new component is introduced; digitally tunable capacitor (DTC). Thanks to its advantages, such parts are good candidate to be integrated in the antenna for cellular communication and wireless sensor network applications. After, several antennas are introduced include multiband antenna, MIMO and frequency reconfigurable antenna, which can be used to extend the operating frequency band of the communication system, optimize spectral efficiency and quality improve channel quality. The structures of these antennas are introduced together with the results of simulation and measurement for the purpose of solving the challenges given in the future cellular communications systems. And then, the proposed approach to the design of reconfigurable directional antennas is presented. Several reconfigurable directional antennas, which are used in applications of WSN, are introduced. Thanks to the use of directional antennas reconfigurable, performance of WSN system will be optimized
Djaidja, Taki Eddine Toufik. "Advancing the Security of 5G and Beyond Vehicular Networks through AI/DL." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCK009.
Повний текст джерелаThe emergence of Fifth Generation (5G) and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) networks has ushered in an era of unparalleled connectivity and associated services. These networks facilitate seamless interactions among vehicles, infrastructure, and more, providing a range of services through network slices, each tailored to specific requirements. Future generations are even expected to bring further advancements to these networks. However, this remarkable progress also exposes them to a myriad of security threats, many of which current measures struggle to detect and mitigate effectively. This underscores the need for advanced intrusion detection mechanisms to ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data and services.One area of increasing interest in both academia and industry spheres is Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly its application in addressing cybersecurity threats. Notably, neural networks (NNs) have demonstrated promise in this context, although AI-based solutions do come with inherent challenges. These challenges can be summarized as concerns about effectiveness and efficiency. The former pertains to the need for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) to accurately detect threats, while the latter involves achieving time efficiency and early threat detection.This dissertation represents the culmination of our research findings on investigating the aforementioned challenges of AI-based IDSs in 5G systems in general and 5G-V2X in particular. We initiated our investigation by conducting a comprehensive review of the existing literature. Throughout this thesis, we explore the utilization of Fuzzy Inference Systems (FISs) and NNs, with a specific emphasis on the latter. We leveraged state-of-the-art NN learning, referred to as Deep Learning (DL), including the incorporation of recurrent neural networks and attention mechanisms. These techniques are innovatively harnessed to making significant progress in addressing the concerns of enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of IDSs. Moreover, our research delves into additional challenges related to data privacy when employing DL-based IDSs. We achieve this by leveraging and experimenting state-of-the-art federated learning (FL) algorithms
Chour, Hussein. "Full-Duplex Device-to-Device Communication for 5G Network." Thesis, CentraleSupélec, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CSUP0002.
Повний текст джерелаWith the rapidly growing of the customers' data traffic demand, improving the system capacity and increasing the user throughput have become essential concerns for the future 5G wireless communication network. In this context, D2D communication and FD are proposed as potential solutions to increase the spatial spectrum utilization and the user rate in a cellular network. D2D allows two nearby devices to communicate without BS participation or with limited participation. On the other hand, FD communication enables simultaneous transmission and reception in the same frequency band. Due to the short distance property of D2D links, exploiting the FD technology in D2D communication is an excellent choice to further improve the cellular spectrum efficiency and the users’ throughput. However, practical FD transceivers add new challenges for D2D communication. For instance, the existing FD devices cannot perfectly eliminate the SI imposed on the receiver by the node’s own transmitter. Thus, the RSI which is tightly related to the transmitter power value highly affects the performance of FD transmission. Moreover, the FD technique creates additional interference in the network which may degrade its performance when compared with the half-duplex transmission. Thus, proper radio resource management is needed to exploit the benefits of FD and guarantee the QoS of the users. The works in this dissertation focus on the PA and CA of a FD-D2D network. In particular, this thesis first addresses the PA problem and proposes a simple yet efficient centralized optimal PA framework, and next, it derives the optimal joint PA and CA scheme for an FD-D2D network. A simple sub-optimal algorithm for resource allocation named CATPA, based on CA followed by PA, is also derived and proposed. This dissertation also develops, in the end, an efficient decentralized PA using game theory tools that will be an essential part of future works in the context of distributed radio resource management
Yakan, Hadi. "Security of V2X communications in 3GPP - 5G cellular networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG077.
Повний текст джерелаThe introduction of 5G networks has brought significant technical improvements; a new era of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications has emerged, offering new and advanced safety, efficiency, and other driving experience applications in the Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). However, with new features come new security challenges, especially in the realm of Vehicle-to-Network (V2N) communications.This thesis focuses on the application of misbehavior detection in V2X communications within 5G networks. First, we introduce a novel misbehavior detection system integrated with 5G core (5GC) network to detect and prevent V2X attacks. Then, we propose a collaboration scheme between detection nodes to improve detection results in 5G edge networks. Last, we leverage Federated Learning to enable distributed training, and we assess the performance on a wide variety of V2X attacks
Letailleur, Lucas. "Éléments d'architecture d'émetteur linéarisé en technologie GaN pour des applications 5G millimétrique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UEFL2073.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on architectures and circuits for 5G FR2-1 communication systems. These systems operate in millimeter waves and use massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) techniques. A gallium nitride (GaN) power amplifier (PA) from Macom is characterized and modelled. The results show that the PA do not meet the requierements of the 5G FR2-1 standard. A digital predistorsion (DPD) and an analog predistortion (APD) are therefore investigated and compared. DPD offers better linearization performance than the APD, but cannot linearize bandwiths grater than 100 MHz. The APD, on the other hand, allows to linearized a signal with a bandwidth up to 400 MHz on the n258 frequency band, and can be co-integrated with the PA. Both linearization techniques enable the amplifier to meet the requirements of 5G FR2-1 standard. The use of massive MIMO suggests that conventional architectures need to be reviewed. Consequently, a new approach for sizing the critical elements of the emission architectures is proposed. The main objective is to find the most suitable trade-off between the emitted power, linearity and the consumption of the overall architecture. For beamforming, a Butler matrix, using the same substrate as the power amplifier, is designed, and a new architecture is investigate. The architecture uses a co-design of a single power amplifier, a switch and a Butler matrix network, and enables 32 radiating elements to be fed. Finally, a comparative analysis of low-noise amplifiers based on GaN and gallium arsenide (GaAs) is carried out and a figure of merit is proposed. This study shows that it is possible to use the same technology for all front-end elements
Ngom, Assane. "Conception de petits réseaux d'antennes reconfigurables ou "Small Cells" pour le standard 5G." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4027.
Повний текст джерелаConsumer mobile communications, video downloads and the use of mobile applications represent most of today's use of radio resources in 4G networks; but in order to broaden the spectrum of uses and the diversity of users, many research efforts and numerous proposals are beginning to emerge for the implementation of a new standard called 5G, which targets a wide range of sectors and is important pillars of a society: energy, health, media, industry or transportation. To fulfil these challenges, this new standard will have to combine several technologies, including the creation of an Ultra-Dense Network (UDN) to obtain a dense coverage, more robust to obstacles and increase the capacity of the network. This promising solution is obtained by the deployment of dense small cells in hotspots where huge traffic is generated, and by using millimeter waves to extend the transmission bandwidth.These smalls cells must optimize the received signal according to the location of the user, by using a high gain beam reconfigurable antennas array. This method avoids using all the available power to issue "blind" hoping to fall on the terminal.The Objectives of this thesis is therefore to design a small antennas array or "Small Cells" working in mmWave bands with an ability to change the direction of the beam according to the needs of users. A dual polarized beam reconfigurable technique applied on a planar antenna array has been developed.This manuscript is divided as follows: after a reminder of the objectives of the 5G and its requirements in chapter 1, we have introduced in chapter 2, the architectures and theory of the different antenna arrays, as well as the different techniques of beam steer. The third chapter is dedicated to the design of a cross patch antenna with a dual polarization and reconfigurable beam by using switchable parasitic elements. This radiating element was then used in Chapter 4 to design a high-gain reconfigurable, multiport sub-arrays and antenna arrays
Khichane, Abderaouf. "Diagnostic of performance by data interpretation for 5G cloud native network functions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASG017.
Повний текст джерелаOperators today are facing a profound and inevitable evolution of services and infrastructure. They are constantly pressured to accelerate the renewal of their offerings to meet new challenges and opportunities. It is in this context that the concept of "Cloud-native" network functions [1][2][3] is gaining increasing significance. Drawing inspiration from the IT world where "Cloud readiness" has already proven its worth, the idea of cloudifying network functions involves implementing scalable and self-healing functions while providing generic APIs accessible through their management and orchestration systems. However, the transition to a "Cloud-native" model is not limited to encapsulating network functions in virtual machines. It requires an adaptation, even a total redesign, of network functions.In this context, microservices architectures [4] become essential for the design of cloud-native 5G applications. Decomposing applications into independent services brings flexibility in terms of i) development, ii) deployment, and iii) scalability. Nevertheless, adopting this new architectural paradigm for virtualized network functions raises new questions about orchestration and automation operations. In particular, observability represents a cornerstone in monitoring 5G functions to provide the highest level of customer satisfaction. This functionality involves activities related to measuring, collecting, and analyzing telemetry data from both the operator's infrastructure and the applications running on it. Observability enables a deep understanding of network behavior and the anticipation of service quality degradation. Various observability approaches are proposed in the literature [5], allowing the analysis of the behavior of cloud-native IT applications and the implementation of necessary remediation actions.In this context, telemetry data provides precise information about the state of operator networks. However, the complexity of the operator's software-defined infrastructure and the volume of data [6] to be processed require the development of new techniques capable of detecting real-time risk situations and making the right decisions, for example, to avoid a violation of the Service Level Agreement (SLA). This is the framework in which the work of this thesis is situated
Ben, Saad Sabra. "Security architectures for network slice management for 5G and beyond." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS023V2.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаNetwork slicing architecture, enabled by new technologies such as Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and Software-Defined Networking (SDN), is one of the main pillars of Fifth-generation and Beyond (B5G). In B5G settings, the number of coexisting slices with varying degrees of complexity and very diverse lifespans, resource requirements, and performance targets is expected to explode. This creates significant challenges towards zero-touch slice management and orchestration, including security, fault management, and trust. In addition, network slicing opens the business market to new stakeholders, namely the vertical or tenant, the network slice provider, and the infrastructure provider. In this context, there is a need to ensure not only a secure interaction between these actors, but also that each actor delivers the expected service to meet the network slice requirements. Therefore, new trust architectures should be designed, which are able to identify/detect the new forms of slicing-related attacks in real-time, while securely and automatically managing Service Level Agreements (SLA) among the involved actors. In this thesis, we devise new security architectures tailored to network slicing ready networks (B5G), heavily relying on blockchain and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enable secure and trust network slicing management
Biallach, Hanane. "Optimization of VNF reconfiguration problem for 5G network slicing." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COMP2707.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years, because of the unprecedented growth in the number of connected devices and mobile data, and the ongoing developments in technologies to address this enormous data demand, the fifth generation (5G) network has emerged. The forthcoming 5G architecture will be essentially based on Network Slicing (NS), which enables provide a flexible approach to realize the 5G vision. Thanks to the emerging Network Function Virtualization (NFV) concept, the network functions are decoupled from dedicated hardware devices and realized in the form of software. This offers more flexibility and agility in business operations. Despite the advantages it brings, NFV raises some technical challenges, the reconfiguration problem is one of them. This problem, which is NP-Hard, consists in reallocating the Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) to fit the network changes, by transforming the current state of deployed services, e.g., the current placement of Virtual Machines (VM) that host VNFs, to another state that updates providers’ objectives. This PhD thesis investigates how to reconfigure the VNFs by migrating them to an optimal state that could be computed in advance or free placement. In this thesis, we studied both cases while minimizing the service interruption duration and the VNF migration duration. We have proposed exact and approximate methods. Among the exact methods, we cite two ILP models. We also proposed two heuristic approaches, one based on column generation and the second using the concept of “arc set feedback”. The overall objective of this work is therefore to define and study the problem of VNF reconfiguration problem in the context of 5G network slicing, and propose mathematical models and efficient algorithms to solve the underlying optimization problems
Arora, Sagar. "Cloud Native Network Slice Orchestration in 5G and Beyond." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS278.
Повний текст джерелаNetwork Function Virtualization (NFV) is the founding pillar of 5G Service Based Architecture. It has the potential to revolutionize the future mobile communication generations. NFV started long back in 2012 with Virtual-Machine (VM) based Virtual Network Functions (VNFs). The use of VMs raised multiple questions because of the compatibility issues between VM hypervisors and their high resource consumption. This made containers to be an alternative network function packaging technology. The lightweight design of containers improves their instantiation time and resource footprints. Apart from network functions, containerization can be a promising enabler for Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) applications that provides a home to low-latency demanding services. Edge computing is one of the key technology of the last decade, enabling several emerging services beyond 5G (e.g., autonomous driving, robotic networks, Augmented Reality (AR)) requiring high availability and low latency communications. The resource scarcity at the edge of the network requires technologies that efficiently utilize computational, storage, and networking resources. Containers' low-resource footprints make them suitable for designing MEC applications. Containerization is meant to be used in the framework of cloud-native application design fundamentals, loosely coupled microservices-based architecture, on-demand scalability, and high resilience. The flexibility and agility of containers can certainly benefit 5G Network Slicing that highly relies on NFV and MEC. The concept of Network slicing allows the creation of isolated logical networks on top of the same physical network. A network slice can have dedicated network functions or its network functions can be shared among multiple slices. Indeed, network slice orchestration requires interaction with multiple technological domain orchestrators, access, transport, core network, and edge computing. The paradigm shift of using cloud-native application design principles has created challenges for legacy orchestration systems and the ETSI NFV and MEC standards. They were designed for handling virtual machine-based network functions, restricting them in their approach to managing a cloud-native network function. The thesis examines the existing standards of ETSI NFV, ETSI MEC, and network service/slice orchestrators. Aiming to overcome the challenges around multi-domain cloud-native network slice orchestration. To reach the goal, the thesis first proposes MEC Radio Network Information Service (RNIS) that can provide radio information at the subscriber level in an NFV environment. Second, it provides a Dynamic Resource Allocation and Placement (DRAP) algorithm to place cloud-native network services considering their cost and availability matrix. Third, by combining NFV, MEC, and Network Slicing, the thesis proposes a novel Lightweight edge Slice Orchestration framework to overcome the challenges around edge slice orchestration. Fourth, the proposed framework offers an edge slice deployment template that allows multiple possibilities for designing MEC applications. These possibilities were further studied to understand the impact of the microservice design architecture on application availability and latency. Finally, all this work is combined to propose a novel Cloud-native Lightweight Slice Orchestration (CLiSO) framework extending the previously proposed Lightweight edge Slice Orchestration (LeSO) framework. In addition, the framework offers a technology-agnostic and deployment-oriented network slice template. The framework has been thoroughly evaluated via orchestrating OpenAirInterface container network functions on public and private cloud platforms. The experimental results show that the framework has lower resource footprints than existing orchestrators and takes less time to orchestrate network slices
Merlhe, Christopher. "Resource allocation in a cell-less context for 5G wireless networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024URENS042.
Повний текст джерелаThe significant increase of the number of users with ever-growing needs, the emergence of new services and new applications have led mobile networks to evolve. The main objective of this thesis is to respond to these challenges. The first part of this thesis focuses on classical resource allocation and provides four contributions: a multi-user diversity analysis, two new scheduling solutions and a new routing solution. The results of this work show that these contributions provide solutions to meet the challenges of tomorrow’s 5G mobile network, by, for instance, increasing spectral and energy efficiencies, increasing the QoS while reducing the user delay. Based on these results and the ensuing analysis, the second part of this thesis focuses on resource allocation in a "Cell-less" context. This innovative approach enables logically centralized decision making. This is particularly efficient for inter-cell interference management, where two new solutions are presented in this thesis. The results show an increase in spectral efficiency and a reduction in user delay, particularly for those located at cell-edges. In addition, the results obtained with the "Cell-less" approach are enhanced by the use of Joint-Transmission Coordinated MultiPoint
Matoussi, Salma. "User-Centric Slicing with Functional Splits in 5G Cloud-RAN." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS004.pdf.
Повний текст джерела5G Radio Access Network (RAN) aims to evolve new technologies spanning the Cloud infrastructure, virtualization techniques and Software Defined Network capabilities. Advanced solutions are introduced to split the RAN functions between centralized and distributed locations to improve the RAN flexibility. However, one of the major concerns is to efficiently allocate RAN resources, while supporting heterogeneous 5G service requirements. In this thesis, we address the problematic of the user-centric RAN slice provisioning, within a Cloud RAN infrastructure enabling flexible functional splits. Our research aims to jointly meet the end users’ requirements, while minimizing the deployment cost. The problem is NP-hard. To overcome the great complexity involved, we propose a number of heuristic provisioning strategies and we tackle the problem on four stages. First, we propose a new implementation of a cost efficient C-RAN architecture, enabling on-demand deployment of RAN resources, denoted by AgilRAN. Second, we consider the network function placement sub-problem and propound a new scalable user-centric functional split selection strategy named SPLIT-HPSO. Third, we integrate the radio resource allocation scheme in the functional split selection optimization approach. To do so, we propose a new heuristic based on Swarm Particle Optimization and Dijkstra approaches, so called E2E-USA. In the fourth stage, we consider a deep learning based approach for user-centric RAN Slice Allocation scheme, so called DL-USA, to operate in real-time. The results obtained prove the efficiency of our proposed strategies
Touhami, Abdellah. "Optimisation multi-objectif d'antennes superdirectives compactes à balayage de faisceau pour des passerelles domestiques 5G sans fil." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024URENS002.
Повний текст джерелаThe evolution of wireless communication impose the need for more sophisticated antenna architectures, combined with antenna diversity and beamforming techniques. This type of antenna offers new possibilities for wireless applications in terms of spectral efficiency, radio link reliability, reduced environmental impact and increased communications system capacity. However, conventional beamforming techniques often lead to a significant increase in antenna size. As a result, the integration of such systems into small wireless devices is relatively limited. Compact, superdirective antenna arrays offer an innovative and attractive solution for both beamforming needs and integration in small volumes. However, they exhibits multiple drawbacks, including low radiation efficiency, low gain and narrow bandwidth. These drawbacks limit the usefulness of superdirective arrays to meet the needs of new-generation wireless technologies. In this thesis, we propose new multi-objectives optimization methods, based on network characteristic mode theory (NCM), array factor theory as well as artificial neural networks (ANN), for the design and the development of new compact, superdirective, efficient and wideband antenna architectures for 5G applications
Ghnaya, Imed. "Résilience de la perception collective et augmentée des véhicules autonomes connectés par les C-ITS." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0068.
Повний текст джерелаCooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) represent an advanced approach in modern transportation. They leverage communication technologies, such as ETSI ITS-G5 and Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X), to enhance road safety and traffic flow. Central to C-ITS is the concept of cooperative perception, a transformative feature that enables Cooperative and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) and roadside infrastructure units to share and collectively analyze data from various sensors, including cameras, lidar, and radar. This cooperation is facilitated through the exchange of Cooperative Perception Messages (CPM), which provide a high-level description of detected road objects, via communication networks. The primary objective is to enhance the environmental awareness of CAVs, especially in complex scenarios like non-line-of-sight conditions. However, several challenges arise with the increasing volume of data generated by CAVs and infrastructure sensors. These challenges includes but not limited to:- Data Overloads in Communication Networks: The growing volume of data generated by onboard sensors leads to congested communication networks. This congestion can delay or prevent the transmission of crucial information in CPMs, impairing CAVs’ from receiving timely and relevant information, which may be essential for safe navigation and efficient operation.- Inefficient Congestion Control and Resource Allocation Methods: Current methods may not effectively manage the high volume of data traffic in C-ITS networks. They often fail to consider the criticality of certain data contextual scenarios that can lead to suboptimal utilization of network resources. This inefficiency can result in perception information being deprioritized or lost, further affecting the CAVs ability to accurately perceive and respond to their driving environments.This thesis, titled « Resilience of Cooperative and Augmented Perception of Autonomous Vehicles Connected by C-ITS, » focuses on the challenges of improving the resilience and quality of cooperative and augmented perception systems for CAVs. It proposes robust mechanisms to address key issues through two main contributions. The first, titled « Intelligent Cooperative and Augmented Perception Strategies for CAVs through Reinforcement Learning Techniques, » focuses on the development of intelligent strategies using reinforcement learning to optimize the cooperative perception of CAVs. These strategies allow CAVs to continuously adapt their data sharing to the current state of the environment, thus improving safety and efficiency in various driving conditions. The second contribution, « Adaptive Resource Allocation for Optimized Cooperative and Augmented Perception of CAVs, » addresses resource management in C-ITS systems. It proposes an adaptive allocation of communication resources in the ITS-G5 network, optimizing the exchange of information between CAVs and roadside infrastructure. These methods aim to reduce channel congestion and ensure reliable and real-time perception for CAVs, thus contributing to the improved resilience and quality of cooperative and augmented perception systems
Perera, Jayasuriya Kuranage Menuka. "AI-driven Zero-Touch solutions for resource management in cloud-native 5G networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IMTA0427.
Повний текст джерелаThe deployment of 5G networks has introduced cloud-native architectures and automated management systems, offering communication service providers scalable, flexible, and agile infrastructure. These advancements enable dynamic resource allocation, scaling resources up during high demand and down during low usage, optimizing CapEx and OpEx. However, limited observability and poor workload characterization hinder resource management. Overprovisioning during off-peak periods raises costs, while underprovisioning during peak demand degrades QoS. Despite industry solutions, the trade-off between cost efficiency and QoS remains unresolved. This thesis addresses these challenges by proposing proactive autoscaling solutions for network functions in cloud-native 5G. It focuses on accurately forecasting resource usage, intelligently differentiating scaling events (scaling up, down, or none), and optimizing timing to achieve a balance between cost and QoS. Additionally, CPU throttling, a significant barrier to this balance, is mitigated through a novel approach. The developed framework ensures efficient resource allocation, reducing operational costs while maintaining high QoS. These contributions establish a foundation for sustainable and efficient 5G network operations, setting a benchmark for future cloud-native architectures
De, Oliveira Cabral Junior Alessandro. "Conception et démonstration d'antennes de type réseau transmetteur à blayage électronique de faisceau pour les applications télécom à haut débit." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP115.
Повний текст джерелаIn the field of next-generation telecommunications, the rapid development of millimeter-wave communication protocols and the diversification of terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks, such as low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations are remarkable. The transition to these high-frequency bands is essential due to the saturation of lower frequency bands. However, signals at these frequencies experience significant losses due to propagation and atmospheric absorption, thereby increasing the costs of antenna systems needed to compensate for these losses. A beam scanning system is also required to reduce interference by focusing the beams on each user and minimizing radiation toward neighboring links.In this context, Transmit-Array (TA) antennas emerge as a promising solution. Unlike traditional phased arrays, they do not require a beam-forming network, thus reducing losses, design complexity, and costs. These antennas, also known as "discrete lenses," consist of unit cells periodically arranged that locally phase-shift the incident field to form and scan the beam mechanically or electronicallyThis thesis focuses on the development of reconfigurable beam Transmit-Array antennas for millimeter-wave telecommunications. By integrating active components such as PIN diodes, we demonstrate the network's ability to control electronically the phase gradient across its aperture, thereby enabling variable beam formation and scanning over a wide-angle range. Additionally, this thesis aims to design reconfigurable unit cells that also achieve linear-to-circular polarization (LP-CP) conversion with wide bandwidth and low ellipticity.Initially, we proposed and experimentally validated two passive networks in the X and Ka bands by introducing a unit cell concept that achieves wideband LP-CP conversion with low insertion loss. This cell demonstrated highly efficient transmission and superior performance in terms of bandwidth, gain, and ellipticity compared to the state of the art. We developed two Transmit-Array prototypes: the first one in the X band with 20×20 cells, whereas, the second one in the Ka band with 70×70 cells, featuring high gain and aperture efficiency.Following the promising performances of the passive concept, we developed an active or reconfigurable configuration. By integrating a pair of PIN diodes on each unit cell, we achieved electronically controllable 1-bit phase switching. The study focused on the implementation of components, their modeling, and the integration of the diode biasing network into the unit cell and their real time control. The cell was developed in the X band to validate the concept, and then in the Ka band to demonstrate the feasibility and performance of the concept in the millimeter-wave band for fifth-generation (5G) applications. A 14×14 cell array was fabricated in the X band, while a 20×20 cell array was realized in the Ka band, centered at 27.5 GHz.We developed an electronic system using a microcontroller and multiplexing boards for the dynamic control of diode polarization during measurements. We demonstrated the capability to achieve 2D electronic beam scanning between ±60°, with ellipticity levels below 2 dB. This concept proves promising for SatCom applications, with potential for ground stations communicating with LEO satellite constellations, as well as for radar applications and backhauling in heterogeneous 5G networks
Lecocq, Tristan. "Conception d'amplificateurs de puissance en technologie 130nm CMOS SOI et 28nm FD SOI pour des applications 5G NB-IoT." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0499.
Повний текст джерелаThe development of 5G opens up new possibilities for applications related to the Internet of Things. With the objective of increasing the density of connected objects, the development of new communication protocols is necessary. This new standard, NB-IoT, requires the design of low-cost transceivers for large-scale deployment. The use of CMOS SOI technologies is ideal for such an application, as they offer higher performance than CMOS technologies at a similar cost. However, the design of PAs in SOI CMOS technology remains a challenge due to the high output power required. In addition, IoT applications require the design of high-efficiency PAs, which degrade amplifier linearity. Finally, as the NB-IoT bands are spread over the entire sub-6 GHz frequency spectrum, a broadband amplifier is preferable.To address these constraints, the thesis work focuses on the design of high-power, high-efficiency PAs in CMOS SOI technology with a broadband approach. Two technologies are investigated, 28nm FDSOI and 130nm PDSOI, in order to identify the strengths and limitations of each for NB-IoT applications. Four power amplifiers and one co-integrated circuit are presented in the scope of the manuscript. First, two 28nm FDSOI amplifiers are detailed, including a PA Doherty based on hybrid couplers on capacitive load with OCP1 enhancement by reconfigurable adaptive bias. Next, a pseudo-differential power amplifier with broadband transformers is presented, followed by an ultra-broadband (50 MHz - 2.3 GHz) active-balun amplifier in 130nm PDSOI. Finally, the co-integration of the pseudo-differential PA with an antenna switch and the feasibility study of such a circuit for an NB-IoT application are discussed
Paquien, Lucien. "Transmetteur intégré bidirectionnel dédié à la 5G mmW dans un système de formation de faisceaux hybride et numérique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0064.
Повний текст джерелаThe increasing demand for data rate for mobile telecommunications has led to the use of beamforming systems in order to notably limit the impact of free space propagation losses (FSPL) over the link budget, due to the elevation of the operating frequency. In order to be able to direct a directional beam concentrating the majority of the gain of the antenna array towards a given user, a large number of integrated radio frequency front-ends (RFFE) is necessary.Conventionally, 5G RFFEs generally consist of a low noise amplifier (LNA), and a power amplifier (PA). The latter are physically dissociated, and are alternatively addressed using a commuted element, in order to operate in time division duplexing (TDD). In this case, not only does the switched element involve losses and a significant silicon surface requirement, but also the RFFEs are only used half the time (due to TDD). Also, this large silicon area required must then be multiplied by the number of elements that constitutes the beamforming system. In addition, the spacing between each antenna constituting the antenna array being proportional to the wavelength, the latter could therefore reach higher operating frequencies if the RFFEs are miniaturized. In this work, a solution allowing the elimination of the need for a commuted element, as well as the merging of the LNA and PA is proposed, inducing a strong reduction in the silicon surface area required for the same operation that conventional architectures, using the GF 22nm CMOS FD-SOI technology. Although the design of millimeter functions (mmW) will be discussed, the frequency conversion aspect as well as the study of baseband functions will also be covered, including the design of a RF passive mixer, two reconfigurable second- and fourth-order active-RC low-pass filters, a variable gain amplifier (VGA), a 50Ω analog buffer, a double pole double throw (DPDT) switch, as well as a generation chain of quadrature signals, done from the combination of a hybrid coupler (HCPLR), and an external off-chip local oscillator (LO). The complete system will be simulated to demonstrate the relevancy of these structures regarding performances and required silicon surface, and axis for improvement will also be listed
Buey, Cyril. "Conception et mesure de systèmes multi-antennes pour les futures technologies 5G." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4023/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis studies the technologies of the 5th generation of mobile communication such as MIMO and Massive MIMO as well as the various challenges brought by the appearance of these new technologies. For this purpose, a specific test bench for characterizing the performance of MIMO antennas in WLAN and LTE has been implemented. The first the setup was made from Rhodes & Schwarz measuring instruments. The opportunity to work with EURECOM led us to develop a second test bench using the OpenAirInterface, an open-source platform exploiting software-based radio systems. We designed and built a series of Wi-Fi router prototypes consisting of eight antennas. Each prototype is made from different antennas (printed, 3D ...). We also produced a second series of Wi-Fi router prototypes consisting of eight antennas printed on plastic using LDS technology. A measurement campaign was carried out with these prototypes on the test bench mentioned above to extract useful antenna performance criteria for MIMO applications. These studies aim to provide optimization elements on MIMO techniques from an antenna point of view. A second part of this thesis is dedicated to the millimeter frequencies that are at the heart of 5G. We designed a mobile phone prototype consisting of four millimeter antennas. A measure to take into account the interference with the human body has been put in place to study the constraints related to the implementation of millimeter antennas in future mobile terminals
Doanis, Pavlos. "A Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Scalable Slice Orchestration in Beyond 5G Networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS100.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis Thesis introduces a flexible Reinforcement Learning queuing-based framework for dynamic slice orchestration in Beyond 5G networks, supporting multiple concurrent slices that span different technological domains and are governed by diverse end-to-end Service Level Agreements. Different (Deep) Reinforcement Learning methods (single or multi-agent) are investigated to address the state and action complexity hurdles arising in such combinatorial problems, which render the use of "vanilla" Reinforcement Learning algorithms impractical. The performance of the proposed schemes is validated through simulations under both synthetic Markovian traffic and real traffic scenarios
Tacnet, Anthony. "Development of precursors for DLI-MOCVD based on alkali and niobium : Application to radiofrequency filters in the field of 5G." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10196.
Повний текст джерелаReaching the full potential of 5th generation mobile telecommunications (5G) and component miniaturization requires developing and improving the piezoelectric thin film present in high-frequency radio frequency (RF) acoustic filters. The latter are currently made from aluminum nitride with a bandwidth limited by a low electromechanical coupling coefficient. Mono-crystals of lithium niobates (LiNbO3) represent about 70% of radiofrequency filters, based on surface acoustic waves, but their thin-layer elaboration pose problems of crystallinity, composition homogeneity and 1:1 stoichiometry perfectly defined. Currently, thin layers of alkali niobates are formed by the Czochralski technique followed by polishing which results in thick layers with imperfect thickness control. This is why the current research on the elaboration of LiNbO3, KNbO3 piezoelectric thin films for high frequency radiofrequency filters is of great importance in industrial application. The ANR LINKS project, in which my research is integrated, consists in carrying out an industrialization of the Direct Liquid Injection – Chemical Vapor Deposition (DLI-CVD) process for thin layers of alkaline niobates. The manufacture of these high quality films on an industrial scale presents many difficulties in terms of material control as mentioned above. This is why a multidisciplinary approach is necessary and is made possible by the presence of various partners specialized in the chemistry of precursors, the development of materials by DLI-CVD, micro-fabrication, characterization of properties, acoustic devices and waveguides. The objective of the thesis is therefore the synthesis and characterized of new alkali and niobium based precursors for use in DLI-CVD. The synthesized precursors must be compatible with appropriate temperature growth of thin layers and with high homogeneity and thickness control. The aim is to replace standard commercial precursors (such as : [Li(thd)]m, etc.) with homometallic compounds and/or heterometallic compounds with a 1:1 stoichiometry (between the alkali metal and niobium). The ligands selected for the synthesis of these new precursors are aminoalkoxides and fluorinated aminoalkoxides due to their volatility compatible with DLI-CVD and their ability to saturate the coordination sphere by chelation. During the three years of the thesis, it was possible to obtain numerous homometallic alkali metal precursors as well as a heterometallic Li-Nb precursor. Some studies have not allowed the obtaining of new precursors, but they are still described in the thesis. Finally, the precursors obtained and characterized with interesting properties were successfully deposited using CVD and ALD techniques, and the deposits were thoroughly characterized
Sayad, Khaled. "Cross-domain Resilience in Cloud-native, Critical Cyber-Physical Systems Networks : Availability Modeling, Analysis, and Optimization of Critical Services Provisioning." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST028.
Повний текст джерелаThe dependability of Critical Infrastructures (CIs) operations is crucial to ensuresecurity and socio-economic stability in modern society. These CIs rely on a complex network of Critical Cyber-Physical Systems (CCPSs), spanning multiple domains such as telecommunication and energy, to guarantee a continuous ow of critical services. The paradigm shift in modern CIs' operational mode, illustrated by the increased integration of cloud-native technologies in the underlying CCPSs networks, brings more challenges in terms of resilience against cyber-risks, and increased deployment costs due to redundancy-based protection schemes. In this dissertation, we tackle these challenges by, first, proposing a model-based, cross-domain dependability evaluation to assess the availability of cloud-native, interdependent critical services and quantify the impact of adopting cross-domain protection mechanisms on critical services' dependability. Secondly, we study the problem of optimal service provisioning based on resource sharing in cloud-native, CCPSs networks with deployment cost and performance constraints. Finally, we tackle the problem of cross-domain coordination from a Trust perspective by proposing an architecture for secure and trustful information and resource sharing that exploits the convergence of cloud-native management and DataSpaces paradigm to ensure secure, trustful, and sovereign coordination
Saad, Joe. "Evolution of mobile networks architecture and optimization of radio resource management." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASG005.
Повний текст джерелаWith Fifth Generation (5G) Networks, multiple heterogeneous services are supported such as the enhanced Mobile BroadBand (eMBB) service characterized by high throughput demand, the Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications (URLLC) service requiring a low latency and the massive Machine-Type Communications (mMTC) service favoring a high density of connected devices.Thanks to slicing, these services can coexist on the same infrastructure. Slicing divides the network into multiple isolated logical networks named slices where each slice is attributed to a category of services.Furthermore, standardization bodies such as the Open-RAN alliance (O-RAN) focus on the evolution of the Radio Access Network (RAN) architecture including RAN components disaggregation. This evolution brings in many advantages for the operator such as the introduction of artificial intelligence at the level of the controllers.In this context of RAN evolution and slicing, the radio resource optimization is an important challenge for the mobile network operator to ensure Quality of Service (QoS) satisfaction for the different slices through efficient algorithms. Therefore, in this thesis, the objective is to propose various radio resource allocation algorithms based on the identification of the necessary Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to take the appropriate decisions. Additionally, the proposed approaches are compared against each other and against other approaches from the state-of-the-art. Also, solutions implementation in an O-RAN compliant architecture is discussed.Our first algorithm is based on Dynamic Weighted Fair Queuing (DWFQ) in a multi-slice and multi-Virtual Operator (VO) context. The aim of this algorithm is to determine the resource portion that will be attributed to each VO in each slice using game theory.Next, we focus on the radio resource management at the level of a single operator. Therefore, the second contribution focuses on the radio resource allocation between two heterogeneous slices: eMBB and URLLC. Two approaches solve this problem where the radio resource allocation is based on traffic engineering. The first approach is a centralized one based on Deep-Q Networks (DQN) and the second is a distributed one based on a non-cooperative game.In our third contribution, we add the numerology (subcarrier spacing) aspect to the previous problem, while considering three slices: eMBB, URLLC and mMTC. For this reason, we divide the total band into multiple Bandwidth Parts (BWPs) each linked to a numerology. This causes a new type of interference called Inter-Numerology Interference (INI). Therefore, we propose a three-level algorithm where the first level uses game theory to choose the BWP that will serve the URLLC users. The second level uses heuristics to determine the portion of radio resources attributed to each BWP. The third level uses DQN to dimension the guard bands between the BWPs using different numerologies to reduce the INI effect.Subsequently, the multi-numerology aspect is retained in the problem, while considering multiple slices per user. For these users, an additional latency is induced due to BWP switching. The latter is necessary in order to retrieve the data of each slice. For this reason, our fourth contribution proposes three innovative BWP switching schemes that help to reduce the overall latency.As for our final contribution, we focus on the energy efficiency aspect of such users by proposing an algorithm that selects the most suitable BWP configuration: single numerology (a single BWP for all slices) or multi-numerology (different BWP for each slice) while taking into account multiple factors such as the battery level. This selection is done thanks to two approaches: a centralized one based on an optimization problem and a distributed one based on game theory
Wang, Tsu-Han. "Real-time Software Architectures and Performance Evaluation Methods for 5G Radio Systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS362.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis deals with 5G real-time Software Defined Radio architectures. In order to match 5G performance requirements, computational acceleration combined with real-time process scheduling methods are required. In 5G embedded systems acceleration amounts to a judicious combination additional hardware units for the most computationally costly functions with software for simpler arithmetic and complex control procedures. Fully software-based solutions are also appearing for certain applications, in particular in the so-called Open Radio-Access Network (openRAN) ecosystem. The contributions of this thesis lie in methods for purely software-based acceleration and real-time control of low-latency fronthaul interfaces. Since 5G has stringent latency requirements and support for very high-speed data traffic, methods for scheduling baseband processing need to be tailored to the specifics of the air-interface. Specifically, we propose a functional decomposition of the 5G air interface which is amenable to multi-core software implementations targeting high-end servers exploiting single-instruction multiple-data (SIMD) acceleration. Moreover, we provide some avenues for multi-threaded processing through pipelining and the use of thread pools. We highlight the methods and their performance evaluation that have been exploited during the development of the OpenAirInterface 5G implementation
Bastug, Ejder. "Les méthodes de caching distribué dans les réseaux small cells." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLC017/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis explores one of the key enablers of 5G wireless networks leveraging small cell network deployments, namely proactive caching. Endowed with predictive capabilities and harnessing recent developments in storage, context-awareness and social networks, peak traffic demands can be substantially reduced by proactively serving predictable user demands, via caching at base stations and users' devices. In order to show the effectiveness of proactive caching techniques, we tackle the problem from two different perspectives, namely theoretical and practical ones.In the first part of this thesis, we use tools from stochastic geometry to model and analyse the theoretical gains of caching at base stations. In particular, we focus on 1) single-tier networks where small base stations with limited storage are deployed, 2) multi-tier networks with limited backhaul, and) multi-tier clustered networks with two different topologies, namely coverage-aided and capacity-aided deployments. Therein, we characterize the gains of caching in terms of average delivery rate and mean delay, and show several trade-offs as a function of the number of base stations, storage size, content popularity behaviour and target content bitrate. In the second part of the thesis, we take a more practical approach of proactive caching and focus on content popularity estimation and algorithmic aspects. In particular: 1) We first investigate the gains of proactive caching both at base stations and user terminals, by exploiting recent tools from machine learning and enabling social-network aware device-to-device (D2D) communications; 2) we propose a transfer learning approach by exploiting the rich contextual information extracted from D2D interactions (referred to as source domain) in order to better estimate the content popularity and cache strategic contents at the base stations (referred to as target domain); 3) finally, to estimate the content popularity in practice, we collect users' real mobile traffic data from a telecom operator from several base stations in hours of time interval. This amount of large data falls into the framework of big data and requires novel machine learning mechanisms to handle. Therein, we propose a parallelized architecture in which content popularity estimation from this data and caching at the base stations are done simultaneously.Our results and analysis provide key insights into the deployment of cache-enabled small base stations, which are seen as a promising solution for 5G heterogeneous cellular networks
Nonet, Olivier. "Conception d’amplificateurs de puissance haut rendement en technologie MMIC pour applications radiocommunication 5G." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0037.
Повний текст джерелаModern radio communication networks use complex modulated signals with high spectral efficiency, offering significant data rates. However, this comes at the expense of high peak factors.This latter parameter significantly degrades the average efficiency of amplifiers, leading to increased thermal dissipation, thereby limiting prospects for miniaturization, cost reduction, and reliability of the power amplifier. This work presents the design of an RF power amplifier >40W in the L/S band. This component has been specifically developed to be compatible with an envelope tracking efficiency enhancement system. To meet this requirement, a quasi-MMIC miniaturization approach in a plastic package, comprising a GaN HEMT 0.25µm on SiC active part, and passive adaptation circuits in AsGa (ULRC-20), have been selected. A multi-phase envelope tracking architecture has subsequently been developed to be associated with this amplifier and operate with complex 5G modulated signals, wideband with high PAPR levels (>8dB)
Lahsen-Cherif, Iyad. "Spectral and Energy Efficiency in 5G Wireless Networks." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS506/document.
Повний текст джерелаToday's networks continue to evolve and grow resulting more dense, complex and heterogeneous networks.This leads to new challenges such as finding new models to characterize the nodes distribution in the wireless network and approaches to mitigate interference. On the other hand, the energy consumption of WMNs is a challenging issue mainly in rural areas lacking of default electrical grids. Finding alternative technologies and approaches to reduce the consumed energy of these networks is a interesting task. This thesis focuses on proposing and evaluating interference management models for next generation wireless networks (5G and Very Dense High WLANs), and providing tools and technologies to reduce energy consumption of Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs). Two different problems are thus studied; naturally the thesis is divided into two parts along the following chapters.The contribution of the first part of the thesis is threefold. Firstly, we develop our interference management coordination (CoMP-JT) model. The main idea of CoMP-JT is to turn signals generating harmful interference into useful signals. We develop a new model where BSs inside the coordinated set send a copy of data to border's users experiencing high interference. We consider the r-l Square point process to model the BSs distribution in the network. We derive network performance in terms of coverage probability and throughput. Additionally, we study the impact of the size of coordination set on the network performance. Secondly, we extend these results and provide a new model adopted for Dense Very high throughput WLANs. We take into consideration constraints of WLANs in our model such as carrier sensing range. Thirdly, we tackle resource allocation strategies to limit the interference in LTE networks. We study three cyclic allocation strategies: (i) the independent allocation, (ii) the static allocation and (iii) the load-dependent strategy. We derive tractable analytical expression of the first and second mean of interference. We validate the model using extensive simulations. Reducing the energy consumption and improving the energy efficiency of WMNs is our concern in the second part of the thesis. Indeed, we aim at studying the impact of directional antennas technology on the performance of WMNs, using both analysis and simulations. Fisrt, We derive the Number of Links (NLs) for the chain and grid topologies for different antennas beams. These results are based on the routing tables of nodes in the network. We consider different scenarios such as 1Source-NDestinations to model the downlink communications, NSources-1Destination to model the uplink communications and the 1Source-1Destination as a baseline scenario. Using ns-3 simulator, we simulate network performance in terms of Mean Loss Ratio, throughput, energy consumption and energy efficiency. Then, we study the impact of number of beams, network topology and size, the placement of the gateway on the network performance. Next, we go beyond simulations and propose an optimization framework minimizing the consumed energy while maximizing the network throughput for DAs WMNs. We consider a weighted objective function combining the energy consumption and the throughput. We use power control to adapt transmission power depending on the location of the next hop. This model is a first step to approve the obtained simulation results. We use ILOG Cplex solver to find the optimal solution. Results show that DAs improves the network throughput while reduce the energy consumption and that power control allows saving more energy. In this direction, the LCI4D Project aims at providing low cost infrastructure to connect isolated rural and sub-urban areas to the Internet. In order to reduce the installation and maintenance costs, LCI4D proposes the usage of self-configured Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) to connect multimode outdoor femtocells to the remote Marco cell (gateway)
Tibhirt, Amel. "Mitigation of Cross-link Interference for MIMO TDD Dynamic Systems in 5G+ Networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS017.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDynamic Time Division Duplexing (DynTDD) is pivotal in 5th generation (5G) networks, adapting resources to diverse needs. It enhances Spectral Efficiency (SE) by dynamically allocating time slots for Uplink (UL) and Downlink (DL) transmissions based on traffic demand and channel conditions. This dynamic frequency allocation ensures efficient spectrum use and supports massive connectivity, low latency, and Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements. Its role in carrier aggregation maximizes data rates and capacity, highlighting its importance in advanced wireless communication technologies.However, DynTDD faces a significant challenge: cross-link interference (CLI). CLI occurs when UL and DL transmissions share the same frequency bands, leading to interference.CLI comprises base station to base station (BS-to-BS) or downlink to uplink (DL-to-UL) interference and user equipment to user equipment (UE-to-UE) or uplink to downlink (UL-to-DL) interference. In DL-to-UL interference, DL transmissions spill into UL bands, degrading UL communication. Conversely, UL-to-DL interference occurs when UL transmissions interfere with DL reception.Effectively managing CLI is crucial for DynTDD's performance and reliability.This thesis aims to unleash the full potential of DynTDD by overcoming CLI challenges through rigorous analysis and innovative methodologies. The research not only advances DynTDD technology but also pioneers solutions applicable to various communication contexts, driving innovative interference alignment strategies across diverse scenarios.The study in this thesis is divided into multiple segments. The first part establishes the foundation with the problem definition and essential theoretical concepts. The second part delves into the conditions determining the feasibility of interference alignment. These conditions are expressed in terms of the problem dimension and establish the achievable Degree of Freedom (DoF), representing the number of data streams. It explores interference alignment in centralized scenarios, considering both full-rank and reduced-rank Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Interference Broadcast Multiple Access Channel-Interference Channel (IBMAC-IC), addressing real-world complexities. Additionally, it extends the exploration to a distributed scenario, providing a realistic understanding of communication complexities. The third part focuses on optimization techniques, specifically beamforming. It introduces Zero Forcing (ZF) beamforming for both DL and UL User Equipment (UE)s to align CLI in DynTDD systems. It emphasizes the impact of UE-to-UE interference and presents improvements brought by the Weighted Minimum Mean Square Error (WMMSE) algorithms. Furthermore, it explores power allocation optimization using the water-filling algorithm
Le, Trung Kien. "Physical layer design for ultra-reliable low-latency communications in 5G." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS198.
Повний текст джерелаThe advent of new use cases and new applications such as augmented/virtual reality, industrial automation, autonomous vehicles, etc. in 5G has made the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specify Ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) as one of the service categories. To support URLLC with the strict requirements of reliability and latency, 3GPP Release 15 and Release 16 have specified the URLLC features in licensed spectrum. The ongoing 3GPP Release 17 extends the URLLC features to unlicensed spectrum to target the new use cases in the industrial scenario. In the first part of the thesis from Chapter 2 to Chapter 4, we focus on the URLLC in licensed spectrum. The first study deals with the problem of ensuring the configured number of uplink (UL) configured-grant (CG) repetitions of a transport block. Secondly, we study the collisions of an eMBB UL transmission of a user equipment (UE) and an URLLC UL transmission of another UE on the CG resources. Thirdly, the focus of this study is the downlink (DL) transmission where the feedback of the DL semi-persistent scheduling transmission is dropped due to the conflict of the DL/UL symbols. In the second part from Chapter 5 to Chapter 8, we focus on URLLC operation in unlicensed spectrum. In unlicensed spectrum, a 5G device is required to access to a channel by using load based equipment (LBE) or frame based equipment (FBE). The uncertainty of obtaining channel access through LBE or FBE can impede the achievement of the URLLC latency requirements. Therefore, the study of impact of LBE and FBE on URLLC transmission and the enhancements of LBE and FBE are needed
Rabia, Tarek. "Virtualisation des fonctions d'un Cloud Radio Access Network(C-RAN)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS009.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаOver the next five years, the new generation of mobile networks (5G) would face a significant growth of the data volume, exchanged between billions of connected objects and applications. Furthermore, the emergence of new technologies, such as Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous driving and augmented reality, imposes higher performance and quality of service (QoS) requirements. Meeting these requirements, while reducing the Capital and Operation Expenditures (CAPEX/OPEX), are the pursued goals of the mobile operators. Consequently, Telcos define a new radio access architecture, called Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN). The C-RAN principle is to centralize, within a pool, the processing unit of a radio interface, named BaseBand Unit (BBU). These two units are interconnected through a Fronthaul (FH) network. In this thesis, we design a new partially centralized C-RAN architecture that integrates a virtualization platform, based on a Xen environment, called Metamorphic Network (MNet). Through this architecture, we aim to: i) implement a pool in which physical resources (processors, memory, network ports, etc.) are shared between virtualized BBUs and other applications; ii) establish an open FH network that can be used by multiple operators, service providers and third parties to deploy their services and Apps closer to the users for a better Quality of Experience (QoE); iii) exploit, through the FH, the existing Ethernet infrastructures to reduce CAPEX/OPEX; and finally iv) provide the recommended network performance for the 5G. In the first contribution, we define a new Xen architecture for the MNet platform integrating the packet-processing framework, OpenDataPlane (ODP), within a privileged Xen domain, called Driver Domain (DD). This new architecture accelerates the data packet processing within MNet, while avoiding the physical CPUs overuse by ODP. Thus, virtual CPU cores (vCPU) are allocated within DD and are used by ODP to accelerate the packet processing. This new Xen architecture improves the MNet platform by 15%. In the second contribution, we implement two network solutions within the FH. The first solution consist of deploying a layer 2 network protocol, Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL), to connect multiple elements of our C-RAN architecture. The second solution consists of implementing a Software Defined Network (SDN) model managed by Open Network Operating System (ONOS), a distributed SDN controller that is which is virtualized within BBU pool. Moreover, a network performance comparison is performed between these two solutions
Ta, Duc-Tuyen. "Channel Surveillance Strategy and Interference Reduction in Future Wireless Networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENST0039.
Повний текст джерелаThe wireless revolution is creating a huge demand for accessing to the radio frequency spectrum with the explosion of the number of connected devices and the large diversity of use cases and requirements. However, the conflict between the spectrum scarcity and the spectrum underutilization leads to significant inefficiencies of wireless communications and impedes the deployment of new applications.Recently, Cognitive Radio (CR) has emerged as a promising technology to address to alleviate the spectrum scarcity and better utilize the spectrum resources by enabling the network users to detect and exploit the spectrum opportunities. The successful deployment of CR networks, however, depends not only on the efficient exploitation of the spectrum opportunities but also on the self-coexistence mechanisms between cognitive users (SUs). The objective of this thesis, therefore, is to provide a systematic study of self-coexistence mechanisms for the cognitive users in both centralized and distributed CR network architecture, which directly address the unaddressed technical challenges of the threat caused by the misbehaving users in the centralized infrastructure networks and the resource allocation issues in the distributed infrastructure networks
Allouis, Alain. "NOMA-MCM strategies in transmission and reception for advanced vehicular communications in 5G and beyond." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPHF0003.
Повний текст джерелаThe realm of intelligent transportation hinges upon robust vehicular communication infrastructure, vital for traffic management, road monitoring, Internet of Things (IoT) accessibility, and driver/passenger information. While the conventional IEEE802.11p standard has long dominated this domain, the advent of 5G and its successors marks a paradigm shift.This thesis represents a comprehensive exploration of 5G and beyond technologies specifically tailored to the unique demands of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication. The primary aim is a meticulous analysis of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) technology and Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) schemes within the context of next-generation V2X applications. Central to this exploration is the pursuit of cross-layer PHY/MAC (Physical Layer/Medium Access Control) design strategies aimed at elevating performance benchmarks.The research journey begins with an introductory overview, delving into the historical context and relevance of V2X communications, accompanied by an examination of the diverse requirements across V2X use case groups. This foundational groundwork combines insights from normative organizations and the latest literature, providing a comprehensive overview of the historical landscape of vehicular communication.Subsequently, the thesis navigates the contemporary landscape, emphasizing the application of 5G enabling technologies to various V2X use cases. It maps the relationship between V2X Use Case Groups and Enabling Technologies while exploring the Hierarchical 5G V2X high-level architecture. This exploration bridges current communication requirements and existing standards with open research directions and impending challenges.The core of the thesis revolves around the exploration of NOMA and MCM schemes' implications within next-generation V2X applications. The culmination of this research manifests in a cross-layer design paradigm focusing on the enhancement of performance and adaptability within cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) communication systems. By dissecting NOMA mechanisms within the Physical/Medium Access Control (PHY/MAC) layers, this study demonstrates substantial throughput performance improvements compared to conventional Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) systems.The outcomes of this thesis aspire to contribute advanced solutions for future autonomous and connected transport systems, with a specific emphasis on the enhancement of physical and medium access layer performance within sophisticated V2X scenarios
Bechihi, Adel. "Joint design of control algorithms and communication protocols for Connected and Automated Vehicles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPAST203.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we address the problem of control of multi-agent systems connected over realistic models of communication systems. We mainly focus on systems of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) that communicate through a 5G communication system, which allows two types of communication: direct communication between nodes, known as Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communications, and communication through the network infrastructure, which is the traditional way of communication in cellular networks.The thesis discusses three problems: first, we analyze the stability and convergence properties of the consensus algorithm of first-order integrator agents using a time-division multiple access (TDMA) scheme to share the network resources of a broadcast shared communication channel. Exponential stability of the considered system is proved, and an explicit bound depending on the communication system parameters is provided to estimate the convergence rate. Second, we treat the problem of formation control of a float of connected vehicles in a 5G communication context. We propose a resource allocation algorithm to select the transmitting users to achieve the desired formation while satisfying the constraints imposed by the communication system. Finally, we study the stability properties of Kalman filters for hybrid systems, i.e., systems with continuous-time dynamics observed through discrete-time measurements. Input-to-state stability (ISS) is proved for such systems relying on an appropriate Lyapunov function. This result can be considered as a first step in the robustness analysis of the overall system since it allows to treat the effects of communication errors on the controlled system stability
Sapountzis, Nikolaos. "Optimisation au niveau réseau dans le cadre des réseaux hétérogènes nouvelle génération." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0082.
Повний текст джерелаBy 2016, it is well-known that mobile networking has dominated our lives. We use our mobile cell phones for almost everything: from social networking to streaming, finding accommodation or banking. Nevertheless, it seems that operators have not understood yet this domination, since their networks consist of nodes that: (i) suffer from enormous load fluctuations, (ii) waste their resources, and (iii) are blamed to be a major energy-killer worldwide. Such shortcomings hurt: load-balancing, spectral and energy efficiency, respectively. The goal of this dissertation is to carefully study these efficiencies and achieve a good trade-off between them for future mobile 5G heterogeneous networks (HetNets). Towards this direction, we firstly focus on (i) the user and traffic differentiation, emerging from the MTC and IoT applications, and (ii) the RAN. Specifically, we perform appropriate modeling, performance analysis and optimization for a family of objectives, using tools mostly coming from (non) convex optimization, probability and queueing theory. Our initial consideration is on network-layer optimizations (e.g. studying the user association problem). Then, we analytically show that cross-layer optimization is key for the success of future HetNets, as one needs to jointly study other problems coming from the layers below (e.g. the TDD allocation problem from the MAC, or the cross-interference management from the PHY) to avoid performance degradation. Finally, we add the backhaul network into our framework, and consider additional constraints related to the backhaul capacity, backhaul topology, as well as the problem of backhaul TDD allocation
Clet, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Contributions to the optimization of TFHE's functional bootstrapping for the evaluation of non-polynomial operators." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASG001.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years, concerns about sensitive and personal data arose due to the increasing creation and use of digital data. New laws, such as the General Data Protection Regulation, have been introduced to ensure that the confidentiality of individuals' data is respected. However, the growing outsourcing of data processing, particularly with the emergence of "machine learning as a service", raises the following question: is it possible to let a third party process our data while keeping it confidential?One solution to this problem comes in the form of Fully Homomorphic Encryption, or FHE for short. Using FHE cryptosystems, operations can be applied directly to encrypted messages, without ever revealing either the original message or the message resulting from the operations. In theory, this collection of techniques makes it possible to externalise calculations without compromising on the confidentiality of the data used during these calculations.This could pave the way for numerous applications, such as the possibility of offering online medical diagnostic services while ensuring the total confidentiality of the patients' medical data.Despite this promise, the high computational cost of FHE operators limits their practical scope. A calculation on encrypted data can take several million times longer than its equivalent on non-encrypted data. This makes it unthinkable to evaluate highly time consuming algorithms on encrypted data. In addition, the memory cost of FHE encryption is several thousand times greater than unencrypted data. This overhead may prove to be prohibitive for applications on low-memory systems such as embedded systems.In this thesis we develop a new primitive for computing on encrypted data based on the "functional bootstrapping" operation supported by the TFHE cryptosystem. This primitive allows a gain in latency and memory compared to other comparable techniques in the state of the art. We are also introducing a second primitive enabling calculations to be performed in the form of a logic circuit, providing a significant gain in calculation speed compared with the state of the art. This approach could be of particular interest to designers of homomorphic compilers as an alternative to the use of binary encryption.These two tools are intended to be sufficiently generic to be applicable to a wide range of use cases and are therefore not limited to the use cases presented in this manuscript.As an illustration, we apply our operators to the confidential computation of outsourced neural networks, thus demonstrating the possibility of evaluating neural networks with relatively low latency, even in the case of recurrent neural networks.Finally, we apply our operators to a technique known as transciphering, making it possible to overcome memory limitation on the client side coming with the large size of FHE ciphertexts
Rabia, Tarek. "Virtualisation des fonctions d'un Cloud Radio Access Network(C-RAN)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS009/document.
Повний текст джерелаOver the next five years, the new generation of mobile networks (5G) would face a significant growth of the data volume, exchanged between billions of connected objects and applications. Furthermore, the emergence of new technologies, such as Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous driving and augmented reality, imposes higher performance and quality of service (QoS) requirements. Meeting these requirements, while reducing the Capital and Operation Expenditures (CAPEX/OPEX), are the pursued goals of the mobile operators. Consequently, Telcos define a new radio access architecture, called Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN). The C-RAN principle is to centralize, within a pool, the processing unit of a radio interface, named BaseBand Unit (BBU). These two units are interconnected through a Fronthaul (FH) network. In this thesis, we design a new partially centralized C-RAN architecture that integrates a virtualization platform, based on a Xen environment, called Metamorphic Network (MNet). Through this architecture, we aim to: i) implement a pool in which physical resources (processors, memory, network ports, etc.) are shared between virtualized BBUs and other applications; ii) establish an open FH network that can be used by multiple operators, service providers and third parties to deploy their services and Apps closer to the users for a better Quality of Experience (QoE); iii) exploit, through the FH, the existing Ethernet infrastructures to reduce CAPEX/OPEX; and finally iv) provide the recommended network performance for the 5G. In the first contribution, we define a new Xen architecture for the MNet platform integrating the packet-processing framework, OpenDataPlane (ODP), within a privileged Xen domain, called Driver Domain (DD). This new architecture accelerates the data packet processing within MNet, while avoiding the physical CPUs overuse by ODP. Thus, virtual CPU cores (vCPU) are allocated within DD and are used by ODP to accelerate the packet processing. This new Xen architecture improves the MNet platform by 15%. In the second contribution, we implement two network solutions within the FH. The first solution consist of deploying a layer 2 network protocol, Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL), to connect multiple elements of our C-RAN architecture. The second solution consists of implementing a Software Defined Network (SDN) model managed by Open Network Operating System (ONOS), a distributed SDN controller that is which is virtualized within BBU pool. Moreover, a network performance comparison is performed between these two solutions
Hamza, Anis Amazigh. "Improving cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access (CNOMA) and enhancing the physical layer security (PLS) for beyond 5G (B5G) and future eHealth wireless networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPHF0006.
Повний текст джерелаThe fifth generation of cellular networks (5G) was a real revolution in radio access technologies and mobile networks, presenting itself as the breakthrough generation that allowed the coexistence of extremely diversified applications and usage scenarios, unified under the same standard. Nevertheless, 5G is just the beginning: new scenarios and challenges are emerging. Therefore, the research community is pushing the research ahead and preparing the ground for beyond 5G (B5G) cellular systems. In this regard, several enabling technologies are investigated. In addition to the cognitive radio (CR), mmWave, massive MIMO, or even the use of full-duplex (FD), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) emerged as a promising technology that allows multiple users to share the same resource block and hence, optimizes resource allocation, reduces the end-to-end latency, and improves both spectrum and energy efficiencies. Those advantages make NOMA a serious candidate as a multiple access scheme for future B5G networks, especially for the demanding eHealth applications. Furthermore, NOMA can be flexibly combined with any wireless technology such as cooperative communication, FD, mmWave, and multicarrier modulation (MCM).Motivated by this treatise, this thesis provides a comprehensive and intensive examination of this emerging technology, particularly, cooperative NOMA (CNOMA) which is considered a promising enabling technology for future B5G eHealth networks, from the basic principles to its combination with the full-duplex technology, MCM transmission, to deep learning as well as enhancing the physical layer security (PLS).First, this thesis investigates the error rate performance of FD-CNOMA systems over wireless fading channels. New closed-form expressions of the exact bit error rates (BER) are derived. Moreover, high-SNR analyses are conducted, which reveals that FD-CNOMA has an error floor due to the successive interference cancellation (SIC) imperfections and residual self-interference (RSI). Based on the derived expressions, a novel selective relaying scheme is proposed to opportunistically improve the system performance using the minimal channel state information (CSI) overhead.Second, the MCM-based CNOMA is examined under doubly selective channels encountered in vehicular and railway wireless communications. In the eHealth context, this can be projected to ambulance emergency healthcare use cases. More importantly, this thesis presents a performance improvement method for cell-edge users of MCM-NOMA systems with imperfect SIC and imperfect CSI under doubly selective wireless channels. Two efficient iterative interference cancellation schemes are proposed to enable user relaying for MCM-based CNOMA. The proposed schemes are robust for high mobility scenarios with a relatively low computational complexity.Third and last, advances in machine learning based on deep neural networks (DNNs) attracted great attention in the wireless communication community (WCS). It is regarded as a key component of B5G networks. Deep learning has found a broad range of applications in wireless systems, e.g., spectrum sensing, waveform design, SIC, and channel estimation. However, DNNs are known to be highly susceptible to adversarial attacks. Many robust over-the-air adversarial attacks against DNN-based WCS have been proposed in the literature. This is becoming a major challenge facing the physical layer security (PLS) of DNN-based WCS. To overcome this vulnerability, this thesis proposes a novel robust defense approach. The objective of our defense is to protect the victim without significantly degrading the accuracy of its baseline model in the absence of the attack. The obtained results are very promising and confirm that the proposed defense technique can enhance significantly the PLS of future DNN-based WCS
Muhammad, Nuraddeen Ado. "Analysis and design of an innovative 19.5 GHz active phase-shifter architecture, implemented in a 0.13 μm BiCMOS SiGe process, for beamforming in 5G applications". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Poitiers, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024POIT2257.
Повний текст джерелаFor good reasons, 5G dominates technological news. The high-bandwidth and real-time capabilities of 5G have huge societal potential by enabling a plethora of new and unanticipated application cases. Indeed, the millimeter-wave frequency band is characterized by an available bandwidth that can support high-speed wireless systems for future radio communications systems, including 5th Generation cellular systems and beyond. The frequencies of operation at mm-wave generally requires larger antenna aperture to improve the channel budget at useful distances. These antennas are usually in the form of phased arrays, allowing beamforming to be performed. This work presents the design and implementation of a 19.5 GHz active phase shifter for beamforming in 5G applications. The proposed circuit is based on an original architecture using an injection-locked voltage-controlled oscillator (ILVCO) associated with a polyphase filter followed by a phase selection circuit and its sign. The desired phase in the range of ± 45° is synthesised with the proposed circuit by altering the control voltage Vcntr of an ILVCO for fine-tuning and modifying the two control signals of phase and sign selectors (S0, S2) for coarse tuning, resulting in a 360° linear phase variation. According to the post-layout simulation results, the frequency tuning range of the VCO varies from 17.89 GHz to 20.16 GHz in free-running mode. In addition, with an injected power of -8.5 dBm and a frequency of 19.5 GHz, the proposed phase shifter draws 20.47 mA from a 1.3 V supply voltage. Furthermore, the mean output power on 50 Ω load is found to be -15.58 dBm. The whole circuit has a chip size of 1.58 mm2 including the pads and it is integrated in a BiCMOS SiGe:C 0.13 μm process. Finally, the obtained results justify that the proposed active phase shifter is a relevant design for phased-array systems used for beamforming in 5G applications