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Статті в журналах з теми "280112 Expanding knowledge in the health sciences"
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Donnellan, Anne M. "Invented Knowledge and Autism: Highlighting Our Strengths and Expanding the Conversation." Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 24, no. 3 (September 1999): 230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.24.3.230.
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Winterbauer, Nancy L., Betty Bekemeier, Lisa VanRaemdonck, and Anna G. Hoover. "Applying Community-Based Participatory Research Partnership Principles to Public Health Practice-Based Research Networks." SAGE Open 6, no. 4 (October 2016): 215824401667921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244016679211.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
With real-world relevance and translatability as important goals, applied methodological approaches have arisen along the participatory continuum that value context and empower stakeholders to partner actively with academics throughout the research process. Community-based participatory research (CBPR) provides the gold standard for equitable, partnered research in traditional communities. Practice-based research networks (PBRNs) also have developed, coalescing communities of practice and of academics to identify, study, and answer practice-relevant questions. To optimize PBRN potential for expanding scientific knowledge, while bridging divides across knowledge production, dissemination, and implementation, we elucidate how PBRN partnerships can be strengthened by applying CBPR principles to build and maintain research collaboratives that empower practice partners. Examining the applicability of CBPR partnership principles to public health (PH) PBRNs, we conclude that PH-PBRNs can serve as authentic, sustainable CBPR partnerships, ensuring the co-production of new knowledge, while also improving and expanding the implementation and impact of research findings in real-world settings.
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McAuliffe, Donna. "Claiming and Expanding Social Work Knowledge in the International Space." Australian Social Work 74, no. 4 (September 8, 2021): 391–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0312407x.2021.1945731.
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Manning, Patrick. "The Life Sciences, 1900–2000: Analysis and Social Welfare from Mendel and Koch to Biotech and Conservation." Asian Review of World Histories 6, no. 1 (January 30, 2018): 185–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22879811-12340030.
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Abstract The life sciences underwent a dramatic transformation during the twentieth century, with an expansion in fundamental knowledge of the process of evolution and its molecular basis, through advances in health care that greatly extended human life, and by the combination of these advances to address the problem of conserving the many forms of life threatened by expanding human society. The essay highlights the worldwide emphasis on social welfare in the years 1945–1980 and the expanding role of international collaboration, especially in the International Biological Program and its advances in ecology and the notion of the biosphere, and in the emergence of molecular biology. This was also the era of the Cold War, yet military confrontation had fewer implications for life sciences than for the natural sciences in that era. After 1980, deregulation and neoliberalism weakened programs for social welfare, yet links among the varying strands of life sciences continued to grow, bringing the development of genomics and its many implications, expanding epidemiology to include reliance on social sciences, and deepening ecological studies as the Anthropocene became more and more prevalent. In sum, the experience of the life sciences should make it clear to world historians that scientific advance goes beyond the achievements of brilliant but isolated researchers: those same advances rely substantially on social movements, migration, and the exchange of knowledge across intellectual and physical boundaries.
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Hannestad, Lance M., Vlado Dančík, Meera Godden, Imelda W. Suen, Kenneth C. Huellas-Bruskiewicz, Benjamin M. Good, Christopher J. Mungall, and Richard M. Bruskiewich. "Knowledge Beacons: Web services for data harvesting of distributed biomedical knowledge." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (March 23, 2021): e0231916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231916.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The continually expanding distributed global compendium of biomedical knowledge is diffuse, heterogeneous and huge, posing a serious challenge for biomedical researchers in knowledge harvesting: accessing, compiling, integrating and interpreting data, information and knowledge. In order to accelerate research towards effective medical treatments and optimizing health, it is critical that efficient and automated tools for identifying key research concepts and their experimentally discovered interrelationships are developed. As an activity within the feasibility phase of a project called “Translator” (https://ncats.nih.gov/translator) funded by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) to develop a biomedical science knowledge management platform, we designed a Representational State Transfer (REST) web services Application Programming Interface (API) specification, which we call a Knowledge Beacon. Knowledge Beacons provide a standardized basic API for the discovery of concepts, their relationships and associated supporting evidence from distributed online repositories of biomedical knowledge. This specification also enforces the annotation of knowledge concepts and statements to the NCATS endorsed the Biolink Model data model and semantic encoding standards (https://biolink.github.io/biolink-model/). Implementation of this API on top of diverse knowledge sources potentially enables their uniform integration behind client software which will facilitate research access and integration of biomedical knowledge. Availability The API and associated software is open source and currently available for access at https://github.com/NCATS-Tangerine/translator-knowledge-beacon.
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Malik, Jayraj, Vaishali Keluskar, and Sulem Ansari. "Expanding the Role of Oral Physician in Early Diagnosis of Commonly Occurring Systemic Diseases." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 12, no. 12 (December 22, 2022): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20221222.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Dentistry deals with the identification, mitigation, and prevention of diseases of teeth, gums, mouth, and jaw. Dentistry can have an effect on your overall health and for treating patients with chronic diseases and other conditions safely and effectively, dentists need to have a solid knowledge of basic clinical medicine. Dentists should possess the same level of knowledge as physicians in all other branches of medicine due to changes in life expectancy and lifestyles, as well as the rapid advancement of biomedical sciences and help in diagnosing systemic diseases based on oral findings. The present review throws a spotlight on these activities and also suggests some of the measures that can be adopted to modify dental education to turn dentists into oral physicians by early diagnosing of systemic diseases. Key words: Dentistry, disease, education, physician, primary care
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Drisko, James W. "Qualitative research synthesis: An appreciative and critical introduction." Qualitative Social Work 19, no. 4 (May 8, 2019): 736–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473325019848808.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper introduces models and techniques for synthesizing multiple qualitative studies on a topic. Qualitative research synthesis is a diverse set of methods for combining the data or the results of multiple studies on a topic to generate new knowledge, theory and applications. Use of qualitative research synthesis is rapidly expanding across disciplines. Aggregative and interpretive models of qualitative research synthesis are defined and distinguished. Several interpretive models are detailed. Their strengths are identified, and their limitations and areas of methodological ambiguity are critically examined. The steps of qualitative research synthesis are discussed and challenges specific to doing qualitative synthesis are identified and explored.
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Caplan, Mary A., and Gregory Purser. "Qualitative inquiry using social media: A field-tested example." Qualitative Social Work 18, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 417–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473325017725802.
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Social media is a rapidly expanding set of technology tools that people use to communicate, learn, interact, document, create, and participate in societies worldwide. It is also transforming how social work, among other professions, conducts qualitative research. This study outlines a field-tested method used to analyze data from Reddit, a major social media platform used by 6% of online adults in the United States. It provides a step-by-step account of a Reddit-based qualitative thematic analysis from a social work heuristic lens on the subject of poverty. To our knowledge, no such account of mining social media big data from Reddit for social work practice exists in the literature. Philosophical, ethical, and practical considerations of this method are discussed.
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Paolucci, Rodolfo, and André Pereira Neto. "Methods for evaluating the quality of information on health websites: Systematic Review (2001-2014)." Latin American Journal of Development 3, no. 3 (May 14, 2021): 994–1056. http://dx.doi.org/10.46814/lajdv3n3-004.
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The Internet is a major source of health information, but the poor quality of the information has been criticized for decades. We looked at methods for assessing the quality of health information, updating the findings of the first systematic review from 2002. We searched 9 Health Sciences, Information Sciences, and multidisciplinary databases for studies. We identified 7,718 studies and included 299. Annual publications increased from 9 (2001) to 53 (2013), with 89% from developed countries. We identified 20 areas of knowledge. Six tools have been used worldwide, but 43% of the studies did not use any of them. The methodological framework of criteria from the first review has been the same. The authors were the evaluators in 80% of the studies. This field of evaluation is expanding. No instrument simultaneously covers the evaluation criteria. There is still a need for a methodology involving experts and users and evidence-based indicators of accuracy.
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Moreira Santos, Micael, Jader Nunes Cachoeira, Antonio Carlos Batista, Eduardo Henrique Rezende, Maria Cristina Bueno Coelho, and Marcos Giongo. "Integrated fire management in the Brazilian Cerrado: advances and challenges." Tropical Forest Issues, no. 61 (November 10, 2022): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.55515/vtqt5503.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
By including local knowledge, integrated fire management is sustaining an ancestral practice for reducing forest fires and conserving ecosystems. In private areas, however, it is necessary to develop programmes that include land owners, and to evaluate ways of expanding the proposed system. Reintroducing integrated fire management in the Cerrado has brought new tools and technologies that improve planning and implementation. Investment in research and development must be continuous, in order to advance technologically, and to train technicians, traditional communities and land owners. And it remains essential to reconcile new technologies and methodologies with traditional knowledge about fire management
Частини книг з теми "280112 Expanding knowledge in the health sciences"
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Berger, Antony R. "Introduction." In Geology and Health, edited by H. Catherine W. Skinner. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195162042.003.0004.
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This volume is a contribution to the new and rapidly expanding field of medical geology that links geologists and other earth scientists with plant and animal biologists and medical, dental, and veterinary specialists in efforts to resolve local and global health issues. The topics mentioned range from the health effects of arsenic, mercury, and fibrous minerals, natural hazards that contribute to the etiology of endemic diseases, to questions on the identification of such hazards. Medical geology aims to strengthen and integrate research that can reduce environmental threats to the health and well-being of humans and animals. It embraces disciplines as diverse as mineralogy and pathology (Geology and Health 2001, Geosciences and Human Health 2001). Health generally refers to people and other living creatures, whereas the focus of geology is on the inanimate and the distant past. Although these may be separate arenas or compartments for investigations, the direct links are hard to ignore. Life itself has evolved within a matrix of earth materials — rocks, minerals, soils, water, air — the availability of which has a profound control on what all living creatures ingest and how they develop, both biologically and culturally. The air we breathe, the water we drink, and the nutrients we consume depend on the geological environment that we can only partially control. As we struggle to cope in a world rushing toward 10 billion people, a better understanding of the ways in which the natural environment influences our health should permit more intelligent decisions for the future. The general consensus concerning global change recognizes that humans have had a powerful impact on their surroundings. The other side to that relationship — the sometimes harmful effects of geological materials and processes on us — is the subject of this volume. Combining knowledge and expertise from the earth sciences with that from the medical and life sciences has numerous applications to the resolution of health issues. Coordinating efforts can sharpen the definition of a problem, aid in strategies of reclamation, define and locate sources of potable water, and develop economical solutions based on geological principles that can help to ease, if not prevent, suffering and disease.
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Abdulrhman Al Abdulgader, Abdullah. "Human Consciousness: The Role of Cerebral and Cerebellar Cortex, Vagal Afferents, and Beyond." In Cerebral and Cerebellar Cortex – Interaction and Dynamics in Health and Disease [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95040.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Human Consciousness is one of most elusive issues in the scientific history. Its nature created major historical debate started thousands of years ago and still ongoing. Despite the explosive developments in the last 6 decades to explore its nature, the knowledge about it is still deficient. The important advances in the twentieth and 21st centuries in understanding cerebral cortex dynamics fortified by the dominant materialistic philosophical approach of the era dictated its impact on consciousness science, which is understood as sole human brain function. This chapter is a call for holistic perception of human consciousness incorporating the ancient wisdom of the human civilizations with the massive current advances in different disciplines of applied sciences. The description of René Descartes in the 17th century of the Cartesian dualism is timely to revisit with new holistic perspective, in view of the major advances of our understanding of heart brain communications, astrophysical resonances with, human heart and central nervous system frequencies, and signaling between humans and their large environment. Neural and psychological correlates of human consciousness which dominate the consciousness research nowadays should undergo revolutionary conceptual understanding to perceive consciousness as a massive universal event expanding from human genes to galaxies with cerebral cortex as major player.
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Brown, Gwen Cohen, and Laina Karthikeyan. "Integration of Civic Engagement Pedagogies in the STEM Disciplines." In Cases on Interdisciplinary Research Trends in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, 295–319. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2214-2.ch012.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This chapter discusses the development and implementation of an interdisciplinary learning community between the departments of Dental Hygiene and Biological Sciences, correlating nutrition with oral health and oral cancer and its prevention by early screening. The goal of the project was to engage underrepresented, urban undergraduate students in civic learning, with an eye toward expanding learning capacities and civic responsibilities beyond the classroom. The project followed participation in the 2010 Summer Institute offered by the National Science Foundation’s Science Education for New Civic Engagements and Responsibilities (SENCER). Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology integrates basic science curriculum and applies this unified foundation knowledge to the clinical evaluation of disease, thereby closing the gap between didactic and applied material. Dental Hygiene students enrolled in Nutrition and Anatomy and Physiology will learn to connect this knowledge gained with practical application outside the natural sciences, which in turn will make these courses more interesting and relevant.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "280112 Expanding knowledge in the health sciences"
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Faumuina, Cecelia. "'Asi - The presence of the unseen." In LINK 2021. Tuwhera Open Access, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2021.v2i1.110.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper considers an indigenous, methodological framework developed for my doctoral thesis, ‘Asi: The Presence of the Unseen. Defined as ‘Ngatu’ the framework employs the heliaki (metaphor) of women’s collective crafting of indigenous fabric, to structure an artistic research project. Ngatu is cloth made from the bark of the paper mulberry tree. Used for floor mats, bedding, clothing and room dividers it is also often given as a gift at weddings, funerals and formal presentations. Ngatu is considered one of Oceania’s distinctive art forms and processes. Within the study, the position of the researcher is both a creator of artistic work and a reflector on the experience and practices of other collaborators. The Ngatu framework enables a practice-led inquiry that is underpinned by indigenous principles: uouongataha (the pursuit of harmony), mālie/māfana (warmth and beauty) and anga fakatōkilalo (being open to learning). Guided by these values, the methodology employs five distinct phases: TŌ (gestation) TĀ (harvesting knowledge) NGAOHI / TUTU (preparing and expanding ideas) HOKO/KOKA’ANGA (harmonious composition), and FOAKI (presentation). The Ngatu methodology may be seen in the light of a significant discussion in 2019, where a gathering of Oceanic scholars considered a proliferation of Indigenous models of inquiry that had been developed by Pacific researchers outside of conventional Western research paradigms. Although much of the discussion focused on research emanating from Health and the Social Sciences, the use of heliaki to describe methodological approaches to artistic inquiry also has a discernible history in doctoral theses in Aotearoa/New Zealand (Pouwhare, 2020; Toluta’u, 2015; Tupou, 2018; Vea, 2015). The Ngatu methodological framework was applied to the question, “What occurs when young Oceanic people work together artistically in a group, drawing on values from their cultural heritage to create meaningful faiva (artistic performances)?” In posing this question, the thesis sought to understand how, ‘asi (the spirit of the unseen), might operate as an empowering agency for endeavour and belonging. As such, the study proposed that ‘asi which is conventionally identified at the peak of artistic performance, might be also discernible before and after such an event, and resource the energy of artistic practice as a whole. The Ngatu methodology was applied to two bodies of work. The first was a co-created project called Lila. This was developed by a team of secondary school students who produced a contemporary faiva for presentation in 2019. This case study was used in conjunction with interviews from contemporary Oceanic youth leaders, reflecting on the nature and agency of ‘asi, as it appears in their artistic workshops with young people. The second work was a performance called FAIVA | FAI VĀ. This was the researcher’s artistic response to the witnessed nature of ‘asi. The performance integrated spoken word poetry, sound, illustration and video design.