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Готові списки джерел за темами / 230302 International aid and development / Статті в журналах

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Статті в журналах з теми "230302 International aid and development"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Wenar, Leif. "Accountability in International Development Aid." Ethics & International Affairs 20, no. 1 (March 2006): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2006.00001.x.

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Concerns over aid effectiveness have led to calls for greater accountability in international development aid. This article examines the state of accountability within and between international development agencies: aid NGOs, the international financial institutions, and government aid ministries. The investigation finds that there is very little accountability in these agencies, and that the accountability that there is often works against poverty relief. Increasing accountability, however, is not always the solution: increased accountability may just amplify the complexities of development efforts. Only those reforms with real promise to make aid more effective in reducing poverty should be encouraged. One such proposal is set out here.

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2

Demianiuk, Olha. "International aid in financing sustainable development." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 3(89) (October 10, 2018): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2018.03.060.

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In the paper, the nature of official development assistance (ODA) viewed as a component of general international aid is considered, and mechanisms for providing aid in the context of international promotion of sustainable development are described. Also, the current world trends of providing official development assistance are highlighted, and constantly increasing amount of aid is determined. The latter demonstrates that the donor countries ensure the compliance with their international obligations related to the provision of concessional financing, and technical assistance to support the efforts that are being made by countries in the field of development. The dynamics in the amount of official development assistance is analyzed, and distribution of aid by sources of financing, regions, recipients and sectors is outlined. It is found that the largest flows of ODA go mainly to countries in Africa and Asia, and the smallest go to Europe, primarily to the education and healthcare sector, social infrastructure and economic development. It is pointed out that in Ukraine, one of the largest recipient countries of ODA in Europe, there is no holistic mechanism for analyzing the receipt, distribution and control of official development assistance viewed as an instrument of general international aid. The main challenges of mobilizing foreign assistance to Ukraine are outlined and key steps in addressing these matters are proposed. In order to promote efficient use of aid offered by foreign donors in the form of international assistance for the implementation of development programs in Ukraine, the following steps should be taken: to develop a public strategy for using international aid and a system of control for monitoring over international projects; to design a sound mechanism for analyzing the receipt, distribution and control of foreign assistance; to enhance staff performance in development, support and management of international projects in accordance with the requirements of providers of international aid; to establish a single coordinating body responsible for mobilizing international assistance. Taking these steps will increase the efficiency of using aid offered by foreign donors in the form of international assistance for the implementation of development programs and provide an opportunity to pursue sustainable development goals in Ukraine.

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3

Bjelic, Predrag, and Ivana Popovic-Petrovic. "Aid for development of international trade." Medjunarodni problemi 64, no. 3 (2012): 359–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1203359b.

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The development of international trade was very impressive in the second half of 20th century. But even with these great development opportunities that growth of international trade can bring the small number of developed economies had succeeded to ripe benefits from it in order to develop their economies and reduce poverty. Even with the establishment of the World Trade Organization it was apparent that developing countries need assistance in order to integrate fully in international trade system. The Aid for Trade, which is a part of Official Development Assistance focusing on trade, has an aim to help developing countries build their trade capacity and the transport infrastructure so they can use trade as a powerful engine for economic growth. This paper set out to describe this new programme of trade aid developed under the auspices of WTO, as a multilateral project, to point out the readiness of donor countries and aims of beneficiary countries. But we will explore the linkages of Aid for Trade programme with bilateral and regional aid initiatives in the area of trade.

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4

Schneider, Christina J., and Jennifer L. Tobin. "Portfolio Similarity and International Development Aid." International Studies Quarterly 60, no. 4 (August 22, 2016): 647–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqw037.

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5

NAIR, SHEILA. "Governance, Representation and International Aid." Third World Quarterly 34, no. 4 (May 2013): 630–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2013.786287.

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6

Highton, Nick. "Environmental economics and international aid." Journal of International Development 4, no. 2 (March 1992): 167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.3380040206.

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7

Alexander, Douglas. "Beyond aid: the future of international development." Public Policy Research 15, no. 1 (March 2008): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-540x.2008.00508.x.

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8

Eyben, Rosalind. "Book Review: Aid: understanding international development cooperation." Progress in Development Studies 4, no. 2 (April 2004): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146499340400400210.

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9

Gamso, Jonas, and Farhod Yuldashev. "Does rural development aid reduce international migration?" World Development 110 (October 2018): 268–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.05.035.

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10

Taniguchi, Hiromi, and Brittany Buttry-Watson. "Japanese Citizen Participation in International Development Aid." VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 25, no. 4 (June 25, 2013): 1091–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11266-013-9394-1.

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11

Wilks, Mary-Collier, Derek Richardson, and Jennifer Bair. "International NGOs in Global Aid Chains." Sociology of Development 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sod.2021.7.1.1.

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Much of the research on international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs) emphasizes their role as transnational actors on a global scale, but INGOs also have a national dimension—they originate in home countries, and they carry out activities in host or recipient countries. How can we understand the way they are shaped by and operate across these multiple contexts? This paper examines differences between U.S.-based, Japanese, and South Korean INGOs in Cambodia. Specifically, we analyze interorganizational relationships between INGOs and their donors and local partners, which we conceptualize as “aid chains.” This comparative analysis of aid chains provides insight into the dynamics that produce patterned variation in the development field.

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12

Kane, Molly. "International NGOs and the Aid Industry: constraints on international solidarity." Third World Quarterly 34, no. 8 (September 2013): 1505–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2013.841393.

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13

Jia’nan, Liu, Shi Yan, and Tang Qin. "International Disaster Compensation Fund: A New International Financial Aid Mechanism." Transition Studies Review 16, no. 2 (June 2009): 479–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11300-009-0079-9.

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14

Lhagva, Sahiya. "Development Aid in Northeast Asia." Mongolian Journal of International Affairs 1 (May 2, 2015): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjia.v1i0.448.

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15

Lee, Hyejin. "International Aid for Agricultural Development of Timor-Leste." Open Agriculture Journal 15, no. 1 (November 19, 2021): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874331502115010091.

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Анотація:

Background: The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste is the newest nation in the 21st century, which became independent in 2002. Yet continued violent tensions kept the country from stabilizing its sociopolitical situations and it remains as a least developed country with many challenging issues, including food/nutrition insecurity. The international community has been supporting Timor-Leste to ameliorate it by aiding the agricultural development of the country. Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the aid profile of the donors for Timorese agricultural development. The findings of the study intend to provide the Timorese government and donors with a useful dialogue point for more efficient collaboration. Methods: The aid data reported to the Creditor Reporting System are sorted for the profile examination. The analysis is based on the aid disbursement between 2002 and 2019. Results: Australia was the largest donor, mostly shaping the agricultural aid profile of the donors. Japan, USA, and New Zealand were the major donors in that order, following Australia. Yet, their prioritized sub-sectors or interests appeared to vary; Australia prioritized strengthening Timorese seed systems and focused on nutrition-sensitive agriculture, Japan emphasized rice production, USA was mainly interested in cash/horticultural crops value chains, and New Zealand invested mainly in agricultural cooperatives. Of the multilateral organizations, the European Union was the principal donor. Conclusion: The Timorese government and donors may need a strategic collaboration to utilize available resources more efficiently as its food/nutrition insecurity is rooted in complex issues and improving it also hinges on development of other sectors.

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16

McGillivray, Mark, and Matthew Clarke. "Fairness in the international allocation of development aid." World Economy 41, no. 4 (March 15, 2018): 1068–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12636.

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17

Hameiri, Shahar, and Fabio Scarpello. "International development aid and the politics of scale." Review of International Political Economy 25, no. 2 (February 7, 2018): 145–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2018.1431560.

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18

Steinberg, David I. "The Role of International Aid in Myanmar´ Development." Contemporary Southeast Asia 13, no. 4 (March 1992): 415–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/cs13-4e.

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19

Singer, Hans W. "International Aid for Economic Development: Problems and Tendencies." Development 50, S1 (June 4, 2007): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.development.1100350.

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20

Wright, David W. "The Pitfalls of the International Aid Rationale: Comparisons between Missionary Aid and the International Aid Network." Missiology: An International Review 22, no. 2 (April 1994): 187–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009182969402200204.

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Mission agencies have borrowed a politically oriented aid rationale that was born in the immediate post-World War II years with the Marshall Plan and fine-tuned during the long ideological struggle of the cold war. The goals and principles of this rationale are antithetical to mission purposes. Mission aid conducted on this basis leads to dependent ecclesiastical development and creates theologies of reaction. Mission agencies need to modify the aid rationale by restoring mutuality to the aid relationship, developing contextual standards for the definition of need/aid, moderating the effects of the bureaucratization of aid, and creating full webs of meaning in which to situate aid relationships.

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21

Sawada, Yasuyuki. "Aid and Poverty Alleviation: An International Comparison." IDS Bulletin 27, no. 1 (January 1996): 100–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1996.mp27001009.x.

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22

Garrett, Brendan, and Thomas Wanner. "Aid for trade and ecologically sustainable development in Australia’s international aid program." Australian Journal of International Affairs 71, no. 6 (August 20, 2017): 661–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2017.1334757.

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23

Cai, Jinyang, Zuting Zheng, Ruifa Hu, Carl E. Pray, and Qianqian Shao. "Has International Aid Promoted Economic Growth in Africa?" African Development Review 30, no. 3 (September 2018): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12333.

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24

SNOW, WILLIAM. "International Conference on Advances in AIDS Vaccine Development." AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 8, no. 8 (August 1992): 1433–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/aid.1992.8.1433.

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25

Edwards, Michael. "International Development NGOS: Agents of Foreign Aid or Vehicles for International Cooperation?" Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 28, no. 1_suppl (December 1999): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089976499773746410.

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26

Dunne, Molly, David Hall-Matthews, and Simon Lightfoot. "‘Our Aid’: UK International Development Policy under the Coalition." Political Insight 2, no. 1 (April 2011): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-9066.2011.00057.x.

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27

Snyder, M. M., and P. L. Doan. "Who Participates in the Evaluation of International Development Aid?" American Journal of Evaluation 16, no. 2 (June 1, 1995): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109821409501600204.

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28

Cooper, Glenda. "Representations of Global Poverty: Aid, Development and International NGOs." Development in Practice 23, no. 3 (May 2013): 449–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2013.781131.

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29

Brown, William. "Reconsidering the Aid Relationship: International Relations and Social Development." Round Table 98, no. 402 (June 2009): 285–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358530902895386.

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30

Lan, Yuxin. "History and Paradigm Shift: NGOs in International Development Aid." China Nonprofit Review 10, no. 1 (August 3, 2018): 108–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765149-12341342.

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Abstract As Chinese NGOs are trying to go abroad under the Belt and Road Initiative, understanding the existing niche, discourse, and paradigm of the mainstream transnational NGOs in current international development aid system is crucial for Chinese NGOs to adapt and develop their own identity on value and norms. Based on key researchers’ observations, historical facts and statistics, this research examines the mainstream NGOs’ evolution in organization, action and discourse embedded in the macro-history of transnational NGOs and transformation of the international development aid system; it sums up the transformation around three macroscopic relations to understand and evaluate the action paradigm and discourse of the contemporary mainstream NGOs in transnational development, namely, around “Transnational NGO-State” relations a change from the private sphere to the public sphere, around “North-South” relations a shift from one-way aid to equal cooperation, and on “NGO-Society” relations an evolvement from voluntarism to professionalism. In the end the article points out the difference between Chinese NGOs and those of the developed countries in terms of the origin, timing, goal and discourse and specifies five basic questions China must face in its identity building.

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31

Manzo, Kate. "Representations of Global Poverty: Aid, Development and International NGOs." Journal of Development Studies 49, no. 7 (July 2013): 1029–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2012.734682.

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32

Blasiak, Robert, and Colette C. C. Wabnitz. "Aligning fisheries aid with international development targets and goals." Marine Policy 88 (February 2018): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.11.018.

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33

Snyder, Monteze M., and Peter L. Doan. "Who participates in the evaluation of international development aid?" Evaluation Practice 16, no. 2 (June 1995): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0886-1633(95)90023-3.

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34

Miller, Andrew R., and Nives Dolšak. "Issue Linkages in International Environmental Policy: The International Whaling Commission and Japanese Development Aid." Global Environmental Politics 7, no. 1 (February 2007): 69–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep.2007.7.1.69.

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This article examines whether a country's vote in the International Whaling Commission (IWC) influences the bilateral aid it receives from Japan. While whaling is of marginal importance to the Japanese economy, it carries significant cultural and emotional value in Japan. The puzzle, then, is whether Japan links the issues of IWC voting and bilateral aid provision. Does Japan reward countries that vote with it at the IWC by disbursing higher levels of bilateral development aid to those countries? To examine this puzzle, we examine IWC votes of 26 developing countries over 1999–2004 along with their development needs and economic ties with Japan. Our analysis suggests that Japanese bilateral aid to developing countries is significantly associated with the countries' IWC voting records. These results hold across a range of statistical specifications. Thus, our article provides evidence to suggest that Japan has employed material incentives to defend its cultural preferences regarding whaling in the face of opposition from pro-conservation IWC members and environmental NGOs.

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35

Beletskaya, Maria. "U.S. Aid and Moving Towards the Sustainable Development Goals in Aid Recipient Countries." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 4 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760017792-8.

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The article examines the connection between international development assistance provided by the United States and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the recipient countries. It shows the change in approaches to international development aid and SDGs during the presidencies of Obama, Trump and Biden. Author discusses the problems of assessing the results and effectiveness of aid at the macro level and makes a quantitative assessment of the relationship between indicators of international aid, the index of sustainable development and macroeconomic indicators of countries receiving US assistance. The article concludes that no relationship could be identified between the indicators of the provision of international assistance provided by the United States and the indicators of the sustainable development index of the countries receiving this assistance. At the same time, there is a relationship between the indicators of GDP per capita and the Sustainable Development Index. There are also signs of a relationship between the Sustainable Development Index and the volume of US aid per capita, of the recipient country - a lower Sustainable Development Index of a country is usually accompanied by a higher level of aid per capita.

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36

Rahaman, Muhammad Mustafizur, and Niaz Ahmed Khan. "Making international aid effective: An agenda for aligning aid to social business." Development Policy Review 35 (August 21, 2017): O96—O117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12319.

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37

Trofimova, O. "France: Novelties in Development Aid." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2003): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2003-9-40-47.

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38

de Haan, Arjan. "Development Cooperation as Economic Diplomacy?" Hague Journal of Diplomacy 6, no. 1-2 (2011): 203–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187119111x564113.

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AbstractThis article explores the role of international development cooperation — or aid — in foreign policy and diplomacy. Based on his experience as a practitioner, Arjan de Haan makes the observation that the development debate, and in particular the search for effective aid, has neglected the political role of aid. Moreover, the high political symbolism that aid has obtained, particularly in the last decade, has received relatively little attention. A political perspective on aid is now rapidly becoming more important, especially because of the enhanced importance of global security in setting an aid agenda, and because the old ways of working are — or seem to be — challenged by the rise of China and other countries that were recently (and still are) recipients of aid. An understanding of the diverse political motives behind aid should inform the way that aid effectiveness is measured. The changing politics in which aid is embedded are illustrated with reference to the Netherlands, which used to have one of the most respected aid programmes because of its multilateral emphasis and ‘untying’ of aid, and because Dutch strategic interests have now been made one of the cornerstones of the Netherlands’ new policy. The article hypothesizes that reinforcing progressive principles around international development can be a supportive element of a strengthened diplomacy in the globalized world beyond 2010.

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39

Cohen, S. I. "Allocation of Foreign Aid in a Segmented International Context." Pakistan Development Review 34, no. 4III (December 1, 1995): 987–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v34i4iiipp.987-1000.

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Research on the topic of distribution of foreign aid among recipients is regaining momentum. This is understandable in the light of the knowledge that presently the richest 40 percent of the developing world receives twice as much aid per capita as the poorest 40 percent [UNDP (1994)], while once upon a time foreign aid was sought to accomplish exactly the opposite. The distribution of official development assistance (ODA) is conventionally studied in terms of two models: the ‘recipient needs’ model and the ‘donor interest’ model. In the first, foreign aid flows are seen to satisfy the socio-economic needs of the recipient countries. In the second, national interests of donors, whether these are military, political or commercial, are seen to determine the direction and size of the foreign aid. Empirical studies were made to ascertain and understand whether, on balance, foreign aid is motivated by recipient need or donor interest. There is one class of studies, for example, Mcgillivray (1989), which estimates for donors a compound measure of their allocation bias. The other class of studies, i.e., Maizels and Nissanke (1984) and Grilli and Riess (1992), employs regression analysis to explain allocation of foreign aid by representative variables of recipient need and donor interest.

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40

Smith, Anna N. "Foreign Aid and Development in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: An Analysis of International Barriers to Development." Perceptions 4, no. 2 (May 24, 2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15367/pj.v4i2.110.

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Анотація:

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) remains one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. Despite its abundance of natural resources, it has failed to develop and maintain political stability since its decolonization in 1960. With its unstable and corrupt government, the DRC’s primary source of fiscal investment comes from foreign aid, from both International Organizations (IOs), like the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, as well as International Non-Governmental Organization (INGOs). In this paper I examine how the role of international aid from The World Bank, IMF, and INGOs has contributed to the pervasive stagnation of the DRC’s economic growth, and how aid can be implemented equitably and efficiently. In order to create a comprehensive overview of economic development in the DRC, I analyze the repercussions of colonial legacies, government corruption, the benefits of foreign aid, and possible neo-colonial implications of foreign aid on the country’s growth. After analyzing the sum of these effects on economic growth, we can conclude that ultimately foreign aid is necessary for development in the DRC; however, adjustments must be made to current aid programs in order to create equitable growth.

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41

Diebold, William, and Katarina Tomasevski. "Development Aid and Human Rights." Foreign Affairs 68, no. 4 (1989): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20044139.

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42

Bigsten, Arne, and Sven Tengstam. "International Coordination and the Effectiveness of Aid." World Development 69 (May 2015): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.12.021.

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43

Beletskaya, Maria. "Changes in international development aid policy: from Trump to Biden." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 6 (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760023425-4.

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Анотація:

International development assistance is an integral part of the foreign economic and foreign policy activities of the US government. International aid is one of the largest components of US foreign relations spending and is regarded by many members of Congress as one of the most important foreign policy instruments. However, many US citizens and members of Congress feel that the US cannot afford such international aid spending, given the current budget deficit and competing budgetary priorities. As one of the largest donors of international development aid, the United States is of considerable interest to many researchers, including those who study trends in the polarization of attitudes toward foreign policy, including international aid. This article is devoted to the current US policy in the field of international development cooperation at the beginning of the presidency of Joe Biden. It examines the economic component of US government assistance: the total amount of US economic assistance, as well as the structure of international aid spending and country priorities for US economic assistance, are considered. An assessment of the prospects for US assistance is presented based on an analysis of the Joint Strategic Plan of the State Department and the Agency for International Assistance 2022-2026 and the US National Security Strategy 2022. Despite the stability and relative inertia of the international aid system, one can observe an increase in US interest in development assistance after the transition of power to President Biden, including in the context of competition with China.

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44

Campbell, John R. "International Development and Bilateral Aid to Kenya in the 1990s." Journal of Anthropological Research 64, no. 2 (July 2008): 249–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/jar.0521004.0064.204.

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45

Bahri, M. Mossadeq. "INTERNATIONAL AID FOR DEVELOPMENT? AN OVERVIEW JAPANESE ODA TO INDONESIA." Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia 8, no. 1 (April 1, 2004): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v8i1.81.

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