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1

Schneider, Klaus P., and Anne Barron. "9. Pragmatics of Discourse." English and American Studies in German 2015, no. 1 (November 1, 2015): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/east-2016-0010.

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2

SCHEGLOFF, EMANUEL A. "Discourse, Pragmatics, Conversation, Analysis." Discourse Studies 1, no. 4 (November 1999): 405–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461445699001004002.

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3

Mishankina, Natalia Aleksandrovna. "PRAGMATICS OF SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE." Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin 5, no. 2 (April 7, 2015): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2226-3365.1502.12.

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4

Maynard, Senko K. "Pragmatics of discourse modality." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 1, no. 3 (September 1, 1991): 371–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.1.3.04may.

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5

Lara, Glaucia Muniz Proença. "Pragmatics and discourse analysis." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 26, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.26.1.05lar.

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In this article, which is part of a larger postdoctoral research, we examine, in the light of the dialogue between Pragmatics and French Discourse Analysis, the notion of aphorization, as proposed by Dominique Maingueneau (2006, 2008, 2010, 2012). We have tried to observe its use in Brazilian and French magazines, as a resource to manipulate the readers, especially through the changes that this kind of utterance undergoes in the process of highlighting.
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6

Polanyi, Livia. "Discourse Structure and Discourse Interpretation." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 23, no. 1 (September 17, 1997): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v23i1.1263.

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7

Wodak, Ruth. "Pragmatics and Critical Discourse Analysis." Pragmatics and Cognition 15, no. 1 (May 11, 2007): 203–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.15.1.13wod.

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This paper discusses important and fruitful links between (Critical) Discourse Analysis and Pragmatics. In a detailed analysis of three utterances of an election speech by the Austrian rightwing politician Jörg Haider, it is illustrated in which ways a discourse-analytical and pragmatic approach grasps the intricacy of anti-Semitic meanings, directed towards the President of the Viennese Jewish Community. The necessity of in-depth context-analysis in multiple layers (from the socio-political context up to the co-text of each utterance) moreover emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary approaches when investigating such complex issues as racism and anti-Semitism as produced and reproduced in discourse. More specifically, the relevance of pragmatic devices such as insinuations, presuppositions and implicatures, is discussed when analyzing instances of ‘coded language’, i.e., utterances with indirect and latent racist and anti-Semitic meanings as common in official discourses in Western Europe.
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8

Kachru, Yamuna. "Discourse Strategies, Pragmatics and ESL." RELC Journal 16, no. 2 (December 1985): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003368828501600201.

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9

Carbaugh, Donal, and Brion van Over. "Interpersonal pragmatics and cultural discourse." Journal of Pragmatics 58 (November 2013): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2013.09.013.

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10

Lewis, Karen S. "Discourse dynamics, pragmatics, and indefinites." Philosophical Studies 158, no. 2 (March 2012): 313–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-012-9882-y.

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11

Yokoyama, Olga T. "Discourse Pragmatics vs. Prescriptive Stylistics." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 27, no. 1 (June 22, 2001): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v27i1.1095.

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12

Gyuró, Monika. "LEGAL DISCOURSE, POWER AND PRAGMATICS." Discourse and Interaction 6, no. 2 (December 30, 2013): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/di2013-2-5.

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This paper explores crime reports on verdicts and sentences in child/teenager murder cases in the British press with a view to demonstrating that ‘simplifi cation’ is one of the signifi cant values of crime reporting, regardless of the type of newspaper (Jewkes 2004). The analysis illustrates how both quality and popular British newspapers employ ‘binary oppositions’ (i.e. a typical feature of simplifi cation), such as good vs. evil, in order to communicate to their audiences the social status of victims and killers and at the same time traditional social values and norms. The employment of ‘binary oppositions’ in noun phrases that introduce and/or classify victims and killers thus enables newspapers to appeal to the public and act, or at least try to act, as moral guardians.
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13

Watters, James K. "Contrastive Discourse Pragmatics and Translation." Bible Translator 51, no. 1 (January 2000): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026009350005100103.

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14

Craig, Holly K., and Julia L. Evans. "Pragmatics and SLI." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 36, no. 4 (August 1993): 777–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3604.777.

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Selected discourse behaviors of children with specific language impairment (SU) presenting expressive (E:SLI) or combined expressive-receptive deficits (E-R:SLI) were compared to each other and to chronological age-mates and younger mean length of utterance (MLU)-matched children with normal-language skills. The two SLI subgroups varied from each other on specific measures of tum-taking and cohesion. These findings imply the need for future normative work with SLI subgroups differing in receptive skill, and indicate that, in the interim, pragmatic research with this population will need to consider potential effects of receptive language status when interpreting variations in outcomes for discourse-based variables.
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15

Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Barbara, and Azad Mammadov. "Exploring dialogical discourse—pragmatics and cognition." International Review of Pragmatics 14, no. 2 (June 23, 2022): 143–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18773109-01402008.

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16

Rosemeyer, Malte. "Modeling the discourse pragmatics of interrogatives." Discourse-pragmatic perspectives on interrogatives 29, no. 1 (March 3, 2022): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.00041.int.

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17

Vanderveken, Daniel. "Towards a Formal Pragmatics of Discourse." International Review of Pragmatics 5, no. 1 (2013): 34–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18773109-13050102.

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Could we enrich speech-act theory to deal with discourse? Wittgenstein and Searle pointed out difficulties. Most conversations lack a conversational purpose, they require collective intentionality, their background is indefinitely open, irrelevant and infelicitous utterances do not prevent conversations to continue, etc. Like Wittgenstein and Searle I am sceptic about the possibility of a general theory of all kinds of language-games. In my view, the single primary purpose of discourse pragmatics is to analyse the structure and dynamics of language-games whose type is provided with an internal conversational goal. Such games are indispensable to any kind of discourse. They have a descriptive, deliberative, declaratory or expressive conversational goal corresponding to a possible direction of fit between words and things. Logic can analyse felicity-conditions of such language-games because they are conducted according to systems of constitutive rules. Speakers often speak non-literally or non-seriously. The real units of conversation are therefore attempted illocutions whether literal, serious or not. I will show how to construct speaker-meaning from sentence-meaning, conversational background and conversational maxims. I agree with Montague that we need the resources of formalisms (proof, model- and game-theories) and of mathematical and philosophical logic in pragmatics. I will explain how to further develop propositional and illocutionary logics, the logic of attitudes and of action in order to characterize our ability to converse. I will also compare my approach to others (Austin, Belnap, Grice, Montague, Searle, Sperber and Wilson, Kamp, Wittgenstein) as regards hypotheses, methodology and other issues.
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18

Novozhilova, Anna, Svetlana Korolkova, Yevgenia Shovgenina, and Alexander Shovgenin. "Pragmatics of Translating Tourism Discourse Texts." SHS Web of Conferences 50 (2018): 01121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001121.

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The article presents translation analysis of the texts within tourism discourse. According to the authors, the Internet is the most popular source of information and thus tourist websites are aimed at forming tourism attractiveness of a certain region as well as promoting regional branding. As illustrated by examples of multilingual hotel websites, the language component of website content is an essential factor for translation. As a result, the analysis of data shows that in many translations various errors are made, which are characterized by a violation of stylistic, lexical, grammatical, spelling and punctuation norms or rules, consequently, translated texts do not correspond to their original communicative and pragmatic function. Having studied the original examples, the authors prove that the translated text in the tourism discourse performs its main function, i.e. attracts a large number of potential customers only when a professional translator while translating generates a new text, taking into account grammatical and linguistic norms of the language of translation, as well as maintaining stylistic imagery and colour in accordance with a specific lingua-culture of a foreign recipient.
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19

Hopper, Paul J., and Sandra A. Thompson. "Language universals, discourse pragmatics, and semantics." Language Sciences 15, no. 4 (October 1993): 357–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0388-0001(93)90009-h.

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20

Sodiqova, Yulduz. "THE CONCEPT OF DEIXIS AND PRAGMATIC PROPERTIES OF DISCOURSE DEIXIS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WORD ART 2, no. 3 (February 28, 2020): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9297-2020-2-9.

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Pragmatics is the most important branch of linguistics that studies how and when language is used. The deixis phenomenon is directly related to pragmatics, which directly involves the connection between the structure and context of language. Deixis is therefore a key element of pragmatics. This article is devoted to the study of the role of deixis in pragmatics, as well as theanalysis of the functions of discourse deixis in the text.
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21

Kecskes, Istvan. "Is there anyone out there who really is interested in the speaker?" Language and Dialogue 2, no. 2 (August 13, 2012): 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ld.2.2.06kec.

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This paper discusses two important issues of current pragmatics research as related to dialogue and discourse: interest in the hearer rather than the speaker, and focus on utterance rather than dialogue and discourse segment. These two issues are intertwined, and they are each other’s consequences. It will be argued that current pragmatic theories appear to be hearer-centered and utterance-centered and they consider communication recipient design and intention recognition. This explains why the main interest in these theories is in interpretation: recovery of speaker’s meaning by the hearer. The paper claims that hearer-centeredness is a direct consequence of the fact that pragmatics is an utterance-based inquiry. In order for us to get closer to what exactly the speaker has wanted to say we need to go beyond utterance to dialogue and discourse segment. This would require rethinking and reevaluating, to some extent, what current pragmatics is all about. In fact this process has already started. Several studies have been talking about “narrow pragmatics” and “wide pragmatics” discussing the relationship of pragmatics, dialogue (e.g. Weigand 2001, 2004, 2006, 2010, Cooren 2010) and discourse analysis (e.g. Puig 2003, Taboada and Mann 2006, De Saussure 2007).
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22

Obeng, Samuel Gyasi. "Grammatical Pragmatics." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 9, no. 2 (June 1, 1999): 199–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.9.2.01obe.

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This paper explores some pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic aspects of the Akan (Ghana, West Africa) native court judicial discourse. It is argued that court officials and litigants use specific content and functional words, idioms and other implicit expressions, as well as phonetic resources like mezzoforte and pianissimo loudness to express power, politeness and a range of attitudes and relationships such as distancing, anger, closeness, and politeness phenomena. Finally, the paper demonstrates that some judicial communication strategies employed by the interactional participants to indicate power in the native courts, may also be found in ordinary Akan conversation.
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23

Herman, Thierry. "Ethos and Pragmatics." Languages 7, no. 3 (July 1, 2022): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7030165.

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Ethos, the speaker’s image in speech is one of the three means of persuasion e stablished by Aristotle’s Rhetoric and is often studied in a loose way. Many scholars develop lists of self-images (ethos of a leader, modesty ethos, etc.), but few explain how one arrives at these types of ethos. This is precisely what the inferential approach described here intends to do. Considering, like many discourse analysts, that ethos is consubstantial with speech, this paper provides an overview of various types and subtypes of ethos and highlights how these can be inferred from the discourse. Mainly, we would like to point out that what the speaker says about him or herself is only a part of what has been called “said ethos”: inferential processes triggered by what the speaker says about collectivities, opponents, or the audience also help construct an ethos. This tool will be applied to analyze a corpus of Donald Trump’s tweets of 6 January 2021, the day of the assault on the Capitol. As the notion of inference is essential in creating ethos, the paper pleads for the integration of the study of this rhetorical notion in the field of pragmatics.
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24

Abdulrdha, Ola Ahmed, and Esam Ahmed Nasser. "The pragmatic aspects and their relationship with the theatrical discourse." Al-Adab Journal 2, no. 142 (September 15, 2022): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i142.3803.

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One of the most important contemporary approaches that has a clear impact on the analysis of artistic works is the pragmatic approach, which is a linguistic approach that studies the relationship between linguistic activity and its users, the forms and methods of using linguistic signs and the different contexts in which the speech is made, since language is one of the most powerful tools that the sender uses to communicate his intentions to the recipient and influence him according to these purposes and to look for the factors that make the speech a clear and successful communicative message. Pragmatics has been applied in the Koran, the short story, the novel, poetry and the theater, and in our opinion, there is no text that embodies pragmatics more than the theatrical text, due to the predominance of its dialogical nature, because the function language is the function of communication. In this research we ask ourselves a series of questions, which are the following: - What is pragmatics? - What is the nature of the relationship between the theatrical text and pragmatics? Are the works subject to deliberative analysis? - How is the play analyzed according to the pragmatic approach? Is it possible to talk about pragmatics in theatrical discourse? Or, can pragmatics be used as a means in the study of theatrical discourse? Pragmatics has opened new horizons for the researcher to allow him to investigate, analyze, and accurately understand language and discourse, and therefore the choice of this research, marked with: "The pragmatic aspects and their relation to theatrical discourse", for reasons that include: pragmatics is an important science, and the interest in the theatrical pragmatic dimension is modern, which aroused the desire to know it more in the field of theatrical analysis.
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25

de Saussure, Louis. "Procedural pragmatics and the study of discourse." Pragmatics and Cognition 15, no. 1 (May 11, 2007): 139–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.15.1.10sau.

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The term discourse is generally used either as a technical equivalent for ‘verbal communication’ or as referring to a particular scientific notion, where discourses are spans of texts or of utterances obeying specific principles of organisation. The aim of this paper is to suggest that an account of discourse is possible, in both cases, only through a theory of utterance-meaning construction. If discourse stands for verbal communication, then it can be explained only with regard to speaker’s intended meaning. If discourse stands for organised spans of texts or utterances, then they must be meaningful spans of texts or meaningful utterances. Yet it is argued that a pragmatic explanation of meaning provides all the elements that discourse analysis describes. In the end, the paper claims that a theory of context combined with a theory on the semantic-pragmatic interface should prove sufficient to explain discourse, in whichever sense, along the idea that discourse should be viewed as a process, not as a whole, following the claims of a number of scholars in the field. A possibility to tackle this process is proposed in terms of procedures through the approach of procedural pragmatics.
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26

Li, Wendan. "The pragmatics of existential-presentative constructions in Chinese." International Journal of Chinese Linguistics 1, no. 2 (December 22, 2014): 244–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.1.2.03li.

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This study examines the pragmatic and discourse properties of Chinese existential-presentative constructions in written narrative discourse. It demonstrates how the constructions are used in real communicative context. Two sub-types are distinguished: existential constructions and presentative constructions, which differ in verb types, situation types, pragmatic functions, and topic chain patterns they contribute to in discourse organization. Existential constructions designate stative situations; they are topic-comment in nature. In narrative discourse, they actively participate in various types of background descriptions. Presentative constructions introduce new entities into discourse; they designate bounded dynamic events. Some presentative sentences play a foregrounding role by introducing thematically important participants into discourse.
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27

Zakhidova, G. "Social and discourse deictic expressions in pragmatics." Zamonaviy lingvistik tadqiqotlar: xorijiy tajribalar, istiqbolli izlanishlar va tillarni o‘qitishning innovatsion usullari, no. 1 (June 3, 2022): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/linguistic-research-vol-iss1-pp52-53.

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Kundalik hayotda odamlar boshqa odamlar bilan muloqot qilish, munosabatlar o‘rnatish, fikr va fikrlarni bo‘lishish uchun tilga muhtoj. Til odamlarga boshqa odamlar bilan muloqot qilishda yordam berishi mumkin. Lekin, aslida, bu dunyoda juda ko‘p tillar mavjud. Shuning uchun biz o‘z ona tilidan tashqari boshqa tillarni tushunishimiz yoki o‘rganishimiz kerak.
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28

Ulatowska, Hanna, and Gloria Olness. "Pragmatics in Discourse Performance: Insights from Aphasiology." Seminars in Speech and Language 28, no. 2 (May 2007): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-970572.

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29

URBAN, GREG. "The pronominal pragmatics of nuclear war discourse." Multilingua - Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication 7, no. 1-2 (1988): 67–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mult.1988.7.1-2.67.

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30

Allen, Shanley. "The importance of discourse-pragmatics in acquisition." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 4, no. 1 (April 2001): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728901210116.

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31

Boxer, Diana. "8. DISCOURSE ISSUES IN CROSS-CULTURAL PRAGMATICS." Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 22 (March 2002): 150–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0267190502000089.

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This chapter focuses on recent research in cross-cultural pragmatics (CCP) as distinct from interlanguage pragmatics (IP). The essential difference between the two lies in the perspective from which each views cross-cultural communication. CCP takes the point of view that individuals from different societies or communities interact according to their own pragmatic norms, often resulting in a clash of expectations and, ultimately, misperceptions about the other group. The misperceptions are typically two-way; that is, each group misperceives the other. In an age in which cross-cultural interaction is the norm not only across societies but also within them, different rules of speaking have the potential to cause stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination against entire groups of people. Research in the area of CCP can greatly aid in ameliorating these consequences. Recent studies that view CCP from this two-way perspective are the focus of this chapter. The overview of this body of research demonstrates the potential contribution of the field of applied linguistics to mutual understanding through the study of discourse issues in cross-cultural pragmatics.
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32

Mey, Jacob L. "Focus-on issue: Discourse, information, and pragmatics." Journal of Pragmatics 39, no. 2 (February 2007): 229–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2006.09.003.

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33

Bell, Nancy D. "The Pragmatics of Humour across Discourse Domains." Journal of Pragmatics 44, no. 6-7 (May 2012): 926–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2012.03.005.

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34

Singh, Jaspal Naveel. "Poststructuralist Discourse Analysis: Subjectivity in Enunciative Pragmatics." Journal of Pragmatics 88 (October 2015): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2015.08.010.

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35

Van Kemenade, Ans, and Meta Links. "Discourse particles in early English: Clause structure, pragmatics and discourse management." Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 5, no. 1 (January 7, 2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.1020.

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36

De Cock, Barbara, and Neus Nogué Serrano. "The pragmatics of person reference." Languages in Contrast 17, no. 1 (February 13, 2017): 96–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.17.1.05dec.

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Abstract In this article, we show through a contrastive analysis of person reference in Catalan and Spanish parliamentary discourse, that it is paramount to take into account not only syntactic but also pragmatic factors in order to adequately analyse the differences between two languages that have rather similar morphological paradigms. Thus, we will show that singular deictics are used more widely in Spanish parliamentary discourse, whereas plural forms are preferred in Catalan, which is possibly related to more general cultural features and to the political system as a whole. Furthermore, we will discuss differences in the use of the formal address forms. Finally, we will show that some differences in the use of vocatives may be due to the debating styles and history of the respective parliaments.
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37

Fincke, Steven. "Discourse Motivations for Productive Verbalization in Bikol." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 23, no. 1 (September 17, 1997): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v23i1.1262.

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38

Bietti, Lucas M. "Towards a cognitive pragmatics of collective remembering." Pragmatics and Cognition 20, no. 1 (May 7, 2012): 32–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.20.1.02bie.

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This article aims to provide a cognitive and discourse based theory to collective memory research. Despite the fact that a large proportion of studies in collective memory research in social, cognitive, and discourse psychology are based on investigations of (interactional) cognitive and discourse processes, neither linguistics nor cognitive and social psychologists have proposed an integrative, interdisciplinary and discursive-based theory to memory research. I argue that processes of remembering are always embodied and action oriented reconstructions of the past, which are highly dynamic and malleable by means of communication and context. This new approach aims to provide the grounds for a new ecologically valid theory on memory studies which accounts for the mutual interdependencies between communication, cognition, meaning, and interaction, as guiding collective remembering processes in the real-world activities.
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39

Finkbeiner, Rita, and Robert Külpmann. "On the discourse pragmatics of German wh-headlines." Discourse-pragmatic perspectives on interrogatives 29, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 58–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.00038.fin.

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Abstract This paper deals with autonomous uses of German subordinate wh-interrogatives as headlines, so-called wh-headlines (e.g. Was Kinder brauchen, ‘What children need’), which we approach from a discourse-pragmatic and diachronic perspective. We take our starting point in the QUD-based, discourse-pragmatic model of interrogatives as proposed by Rosemeyer (this issue). Applying this model, first, to the case of wh-headlines in present-day news discourse, we develop the hypothesis that a writer in using a wh-headline may explicitly introduce an implicit QUD into discourse without posing it as an information-seeking question. In a second step, we assess this hypothesis with respect to the use of wh-headlines in various genres from the Middle High German and Early New High German periods, for which we provide three in-depth case studies. The case studies are contextualized against the backdrop of reflections on potential impact factors in the diachronic evolvement of this particular writing practice. Overall, the results of our study can be taken to lend support to our hypothesis also for genres other than news discourse and for time periods other than modern German.
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40

Richardson, Kay, Erich H. Steiner, and Robert Veltman. "Pragmatics. Discourse and Text: Some Systematically-Inspired Approaches." Modern Language Review 86, no. 3 (July 1991): 651. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3731012.

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41

Sungatullina, Dilyana Damirovna, Yuliya Nickolaevna Gorelova, and Niyaz Rastamovich Latypov. "Pragmatics of Text Transformations in the Examination Discourse." Filologičeskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, no. 4 (April 2022): 1101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20220183.

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42

Shamne, Nikolay, and Elena Pavlova. "Linguistic Pragmatics of English Language Restaurant Online Discourse." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 3 (November 2019): 182–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2019.3.15.

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The paper presents an analysis of linguistic pragmatics of restaurant online discourse that is plunged into studying the content of English versions of British restaurant websites. The authors state that the investigated segment of virtual restaurant communication is organized on the basis of a linguistic-and-pragmatic model, which is constructed from the following components: discourse goal, discourse addresser's intention / communicative-pragmatic purposes with corresponding strategies and tactics. Special attention is paid to the main communication strategies of the discourse under analysis, among which there are the strategies of creating positive emotional mood, constructing an attractive image of the restaurant, increasing the activity of restaurant guests. It is established that these strategies are implemented by a set of tactics. The authors distinguish and describe verbal (lexical, lexical-grammatical and stylistic features), as well as non-verbal means that are used by site moderators for implementing the desired tactics. It is stated that the most frequent linguistic means are lexical units with emotional-expressive and attitudinal meanings, metaphorical and pleonastic constructions, modal verbs, superlatives; interrogative-responsive and imperative structures; non-verbal means of communication are represented by graphics, font and colour highlighting, various illustrations and photographs. The suggested linguistic and pragmatic model uncovers the following restaurant online discourse regularities: location of zones with verbal or non-verbal dominating means is defined by visual assessment factors of information representation on the website.
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43

Alba-Juez, Laura. "Discourse Analysis and Pragmatics: Their Scope and Relation." Russian Journal of Linguistics 20, no. 4 (2016): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9182-2016-20-4-43-55.

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44

Chanysheva, Z. Z. "CORPOREAL PRAGMATICS OF THE SUBJECT OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE." Russian Journal of Linguistics 21, no. 4 (2017): 822–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9182-2017-21-4-822-832.

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45

Andrii, Shuhaiev. "MEDIA DISCOURSE FROM THE STANDPOINT OF COGNITIVE PRAGMATICS." Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Germanic Studies and Intercultural Communication, no. 1 (September 30, 2019): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2663-3426/2019-1-19.

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46

Maillat, Didier, and Steve Oswald. "Defining Manipulative Discourse: The Pragmatics of Cognitive Illusions." International Review of Pragmatics 1, no. 2 (2009): 348–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187730909x12535267111651.

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AbstractManipulative discourse has attracted a lot of attention in various adjacent domains of linguistic research, notably in rhetoric, argumentation theory, philosophy of language, discourse analysis, pragmatics, among others. We start with a review of the existing definitions provided in these fields and highlight some of the difficulties they encounter. In particular, we argue that there is still a need for an analytic model that makes predictions about manipulative discourse. We propose an alternative account of manipulation couched in the relevance-theoretic framework which treats manipulation as a two-step communicative attempt at misleading the context-selection process when interpreting a target utterance. We argue further that such attempts systematically exploit the inherent weaknesses or flaws of the human cognitive system that are amply discussed in cognitive psychology under the heading of “cognitive illusions”. We claim that such a model correctly captures classical instances of manipulative discourse which fall outside the scope of other accounts.
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47

Piazza∗, Roberta. "The pragmatics of conducive questions in academic discourse." Journal of Pragmatics 34, no. 5 (May 2002): 509–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(01)00038-8.

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48

Oishi, Etsuko. "Semantics and Pragmatics: Meaning in Language and Discourse." Journal of Pragmatics 35, no. 8 (August 2003): 1277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(03)00031-6.

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49

Mey, Jacob L. "Focus-on issue: The pragmatics of discourse management." Journal of Pragmatics 38, no. 4 (April 2006): 473–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2006.02.002.

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50

Tsakona, Villy. "The Pragmatics of Political Discourse: Explorations across Cultures." Journal of Pragmatics 57 (October 2013): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2013.08.018.

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