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Статті в журналах з теми "(1987-1994)"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 11 лютого 2022

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1

Evenson, Paul, David Huber, Evelyn Tuska Patterson, Joseph Esposito, David Clements, and John Clem. "Cosmic electron spectra 1987–1994." Journal of Geophysical Research 100, A5 (1995): 7873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95ja00484.

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2

Gants, David L., and James L. Harner. "The World Shakespeare Bibliography 1987-1994." South Central Review 17, no. 2 (2000): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3190019.

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3

Larsen, Bodil Merethe, and Runa Nesbakken. "Norwegian emissions of CO2 1987–1994." Environmental & Resource Economics 9, no. 3 (April 1997): 275–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02441400.

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4

Bentwich, Z., M. Oberbaum, Z. Weisman, N. Harpaz, D. Rothman, and G. Vithoulkas. "Perspectives of research in homoeopathy 1987–1994." British Homeopathic Journal 84, no. 03 (July 1995): 176–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-0785(05)80083-3.

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5

Gissler, Mika, Elina Hemminki, and Jouko Lonnqvist. "Suicides After Pregnancy in Finland, 1987-1994." Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 52, no. 7 (July 1997): 413–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006254-199707000-00011.

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6

O'Reilly, M., C. Bergin, and F. Mulcahy. "AIDS-related malignancies in Ireland 1987–1994." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 8, no. 2 (April 1997): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.1997.tb00199.x.

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7

Andre, Fabrice, Khemaies Slimane, Thomas Bachelot, Arianne Dunant, Moise Namer, Alain Barrelier, Omar Kabbaj, et al. "Breast Cancer With Synchronous Metastases: Trends in Survival During a 14-Year Period." Journal of Clinical Oncology 22, no. 16 (August 15, 2004): 3302–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2004.08.095.

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Purpose Although new drugs were approved during the 1990s for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer, it is not clear whether their use has changed the outcome of patients in daily practice. This study sought to determine whether survival has improved over time for breast cancer patients who had metastases at diagnosis. Patients and Methods A total of 724 patients have been treated in three French cancer centers for an initially metastatic breast cancer between 1987 and 2000; 343 were diagnosed between 1987 and 1993, and 381 were diagnosed between 1994 and 2000. Tumor characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of these patients were compared by χ2 test, log-rank test, and Cox regression analysis. Results Characteristics were not different between the patients diagnosed from 1987 to 1993 and those diagnosed from 1994 to 2000. Ten percent of patients treated from 1987 to 1994 and 58% of patients treated from 1994 to 2000 have received either a taxane or a new aromatase inhibitor. The 3-year overall survival rates were 27% for patients treated from 1987 to 1993 and 44% for patients treated from 1994 to 2000 (P < .001). The treatment period (1994 to 2000 v 1987 to 1993) was a prognostic factor in multivariate analysis (relative risk, 0.6; P < .001). Conclusion The survival of breast cancer patients presenting with metastases at diagnosis has improved over time. This study strongly suggests that this improvement is related to treatment.

8

Hirata, Masaru, Paul I. Terasaki, and Yong W. Cho. "CYTOMEGALOVIRUS ANTIBODY STATUS AND RENAL TRANSPLANTATION: 1987-1994." Transplantation 62, no. 1 (July 1996): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199607150-00007.

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9

El Alami, S. O., B. Tadili, L. A�t Brahim, and I. Mouayn. "Seismicity of Morocco for the Period 1987?1994." Pure and Applied Geophysics 161, no. 5-6 (March 1, 2004): 969–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-003-2503-0.

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10

Serpagli, Enrico, Annalisa Ferretti, Robert S. Nicoll, and Paolo Serventi. "The conodont genusTeridontus(Miller, 1980) from the Early Ordovician of Montagne Noire, France." Journal of Paleontology 82, no. 3 (May 2008): 612–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/06-081.1.

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The conodont genus Teridontus was introduced in 1980 by Miller and was based on the Late Cambrian species Oneotodus nakamurai Nogami, 1967 from the Yencho Member of the Fengshan Fm. of northeast China. Teridontus was later reported from either the Upper Cambrian or Lower Ordovician (Landing et al., 1980; Miller, 1980; Landing and Barnes, 1981; Landing, 1983; An et al., 1983, 1985; Ni et al., 1983; Peng et al., 1983; Nowlan, 1985; Landing et al., 1986; Bagnoli et al., 1987; An, 1987; Buggisch and Repetski, 1987; Pohler and Orchard, 1990; An and Zheng, 1990; Seo and Ethington, 1993; Wang, 1993; Lehnen, 1994; Nicoll, 1994; Seo et al., 1994; Ji and Barnes, 1994; Taylor et al., 1996; Lehnert et al., 1997; Jia, 2000; Dubinina, 2000; Pyle and Barnes, 2002; Zeballo et al., 2005) sediments in numerous localities around the world, but a unanimous interpretation of the composition of the Teridontus apparatus organization was far from accepted.

11

Hall, Jackson, and Sheila Lawlor. "An Education Choice: Pamphlets from the Centre, 1987-1994." British Journal of Educational Studies 44, no. 3 (September 1996): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3122462.

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12

Dix, Brian, Iain Soden, and Tora Hylton. "Kirby Hall and its gardens: excavations in 1987–1994." Archaeological Journal 152, no. 1 (January 1995): 291–380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00665983.1995.11021433.

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13

Borzekowski, Ron. "Measuring the Cost Impact of Hospital Information Systems : 1987-1994." Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2002, no. 42 (2002): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2002.42.

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14

Danseco, E. R., T. R. Miller, and R. S. Spicer. "Incidence and Costs of 1987-1994 Childhood Injuries: Demographic Breakdowns." PEDIATRICS 105, no. 2 (February 1, 2000): e27-e27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.105.2.e27.

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15

Brouha, Paul, John Esson, Walter Harris, and Susan Monseur. "A Comparison of Agencies' Fisheries Biologist Salaries: 1987, 1990, 1994." Fisheries 20, no. 6 (June 1995): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(1995)020<0014:acoafb>2.0.co;2.

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16

S̆imek, M., and P. Pecina. "Particle mass distribution in the new Perseid 1987–1994 filament." Planetary and Space Science 45, no. 5 (May 1997): 525–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0032-0633(96)00150-x.

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17

Dick, Debbie, Fredric Regenstein, Jamie Blazek, and Gist Farr. "Liver Transplantation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: One Center's Experience, 1987–1994." Journal of Transplant Coordination 6, no. 3 (September 1996): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/090591999600600309.

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A retrospective review was done to evaluate the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma preoperatively, using ultrasonography and α-fetoprotein in patients awaiting orthotopic liver transplantation. Sixteen of the 187 patients who underwent 209 orthotopic liver transplantations at the Ochsner Transplant Center from 1987 to 1994 were diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma, 3 preoperatively and 11 at the time of pathological inspection of the liver explant. Two developed metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma while awaiting orthotopic liver transplantation. Ultrasonography detected abnormalities in the region where hepatoma was identified in 5 of 11 (45%) patients with incidental hepatocellular carcinoma, in all 3 with overt hepatocellular carcinoma, and in neither of the 2 who developed metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma while awaiting orthotopic liver transplantation. Hepatocellular carcinoma was present in 5 of 23 (22%) patients with an α-fetoprotein greater than 20 ng/mL and in 3 of 10 (30%) with an α-fetoprotein greater than 50 ng/mL.

18

Fu, Lee-Lueng, and Robert E. Cheney. "Application of satellite altimetry to ocean circulation studies: 1987–1994." Reviews of Geophysics 33 (1995): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95rg00187.

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19

Dick, Debbie, Fredric Regenstein, Jamie Blazek, and Gist Farr. "Liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma: one center's experience, 1987-1994." Journal of Transplant Coordination 6, no. 3 (September 1996): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7182/prtr.1.6.3.c0h0633x32043273.

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20

Vogel, E. E. "Impact factor and international collaboration in Chilean physics: 1987–1994." Scientometrics 38, no. 2 (February 1997): 253–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02457412.

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21

Borzekowski, Ron. "Measuring the cost impact of hospital information systems: 1987–1994." Journal of Health Economics 28, no. 5 (September 2009): 938–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.06.004.

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22

Kummer, Suzane C., Elsa RJ Giugliani, Lulie O. Susin, Jacson L. Folletto, Nádia R. Lermen, Vivien YJ Wu, Lyssandra dos Santos, and Márcio B. Caetano. "Evolução do padrão de aleitamento materno." Revista de Saúde Pública 34, no. 2 (April 2000): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102000000200007.

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OBJETIVO: Acompanhar a evolução da prática do aleitamento materno na clientela de maternidade e avaliar as ações para sua promoção. MÉTODOS: Foram comparadas duas coortes de crianças nascidas em épocas diferentes em hospital de Porto Alegre, RS, quanto às prevalências do aleitamento materno nos primeiros seis meses de vida das crianças bem como as taxas de interrupção precoce da amamentação. Os dois estudos foram prospectivos, envolvendo 202 crianças na coorte de 1987 e 187 na de 1994, todas saudáveis, com peso de nascimento igual ou superior a 2.500 g, tendo iniciado o aleitamento materno e cujos pais morassem juntos. O acompanhamento foi realizado através de correspondência, no estudo de 1987, e de visitas domiciliares, no estudo de 1994. RESULTADOS: As curvas de sobrevida do aleitamento materno revelaram que o percentual de crianças amamentadas ao longo dos primeiros seis meses foi semelhante nas duas coortes. A prevalência do aleitamento materno exclusivo, apesar de baixa nos dois grupos, foi superior na população de 1994, especialmente entre as crianças cujas mães tinham maior escolaridade. Não houve diferença no índice de interrupção precoce entre as duas coortes (36% na coorte de 1987 e 39% na de 1994). CONCLUSÕES: Os resultados apontam para uma apatia do serviço com relação à promoção do aleitamento materno no período estudado, justificando plenamente o investimento na promoção da amamentação, especialmente nas famílias menos privilegiadas.

23

Alvarez, Alexander. "Adjusting to Genocide: The Techniques of Neutralization and the Holocaust." Social Science History 21, no. 2 (1997): 139–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200017697.

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In recent years, as social scientists questioned the intellectual boundaries set by customary perceptions of criminality, their discourse expanded to incorporate more than purely legalistic definitions of crime. In addition to conventional street crimes, some scholars began examining both interpersonal and collective actions and behaviors that were once considered to be outside the scope of commonly accepted definitions of criminality. For example, criminologists now study crime categorized as occupational (Albanese 1987; Cressey 1953; Green 1990; Hollinger and Clark 1983; Horning 1979; Nettler 1974; Tracy and Fox 1989), environmental (Block and Bernard 1988; Brady 1987; Stone 1987; Tallmer 1987), political (Barak 1994; Block 1989; Block and Chambliss 1981; Chambliss 1993; Quinney 1970; Schwendinger and Schwendinger 1970; Tunnell 1993; Turk 1969), and corporate (Clinard and Yeager 1980; Clinard et al. 1979; Coleman 1994; Reiman 1979; Sutherland 1949), using methodology and terminology once reserved for predatory street crime. This trend can be traced to the pioneering work of Thorsten Sellin (1938) and Edwin Sutherland (1940, 1949), who argued for broader, more inclusive definitions of criminality and less conventional approaches to the study of crime.

24

Lindsay, Mark S., and David Lester. "Suicide in a Northeastern Police Department." Psychological Reports 88, no. 1 (February 2001): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.88.1.226.

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25

Eriksson, Kjerstin M., Kjell Å. Salvesen, Kjell Haug, and Sturla H. Eik-Nes. "Smoking habits among pregnant women in a Norwegian county 1987-1994." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 75, no. 4 (January 1996): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016349609033331.

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26

Hjarvard, Stig. "Espen Ytreberg: Allmennkringkastningens autoritet. Endringer i NRK Fjernsynets tekstproduksjon 1987 - 1994." MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research 15, no. 30 (September 4, 1999): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v15i30.1160.

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27

Byrne, Jamie M. "Dumbocracy in America: Studies in the Theatre of Guilt, 1987–1994." Public Relations Review 22, no. 3 (September 1996): 323–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0363-8111(96)90064-8.

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28

Delbeke, F. "Doping in Cyclism: Results of Unannounced Controls in Flanders (1987-1994)." International Journal of Sports Medicine 17, no. 06 (August 1996): 434–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-972874.

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29

Douglas, Angela E. "Sir David Cecil Smith. 21 May 1930—29 June 2018." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 67 (August 14, 2019): 401–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2019.0011.

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David Smith was an international authority in the biological discipline of symbiosis and an influential leader in academic life. Through his work on photosynthetic symbioses in lichens and invertebrate animals, David transformed the field of symbiosis from a study of taxonomy and morphology into an experimental science. In particular, he applied novel radiotracer techniques to demonstrate that lichens are metabolically dynamic, with photosynthetically-fixed carbon transferred from symbionts to lichen host at high rates. His subsequent study of diverse symbioses led him to develop common principles underlying symbioses, including the regulated transfer of metabolites between partners and the role of ecological processes of colonization and community assembly in the establishment of symbioses. In his academic service, David had multiple leadership roles, including head of the Department of Botany at University of Bristol (1974–1980), head of the Department of Agricultural Science at University of Oxford (1980–1987), principal of University of Edinburgh (1987–1994) and president of Wolfson College, University of Oxford (1994–2000). David was biological secretary of the Royal Society (1983–1987) and he was knighted in 1986.

30

Fisher, Christopher T., and Tina L. Thurston. "Special section Dynamic landscapes and socio-political process: the topography of anthropogenic environments in global perspective." Antiquity 73, no. 281 (September 1999): 630–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00065212.

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Sander Van Der Leeuw, in his recent plenary address at the 1998 Society for American Archaeology Meetings, suggested that archaeology as a discipline has moved its emphasis from site to settlement pattern, and now to the landscape. Though a landscape focus is not new, especially for the social sciences (Coones 1994; Cosgrove 1984; Glacken 1967; Jackson 1994}, the landscape approach in archaeology (Wagstaff 1987) is still in its infancy.

31

Tornikoski, M., and E. Valtaoja. "High Radio Frequency Studies of Equatorial and Southern AGN." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 175 (1996): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900080189.

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The Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope (SEST) has been used for the high radio frequency observations of our group's AGN monitoring projects since the end of 1987.Our SEST results from October 1987 until June 1994 will be published in A&AS (in press); the data will be available electronically. The data set consists of 155 sources with the signal-to-noise -ratio of at least one observation (at 90 or 230 GHz) ≥ 4.

32

Friel, Susan N., George W. Bright, and Frances R. Curcio. "Reflections on Practice: Understanding Students' Understanding of Graphs." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 3, no. 3 (November 1997): 224–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.3.3.0224.

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Statistics has emerged as a major component of the school mathematics curriculum during the 1990 (NCTM 1989). We know that understanding the statistical-investigation process (Graham 1987) is central to working with statistics. A statistical investigation typically involve four components: (1) posing the question; (2) collecting data; (3) analyzing data; and (4) interpreting the results, in some order (Graham 1987). Kader and Perry (1994) suggest a fifth stage of a statistical investigation: communicating results.

33

STEIN, E. "Peer review in a New York chapter of the ACNM 1987?1994." Journal of Nurse-Midwifery 41, no. 5 (September 1996): 401–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0091-2182(96)00057-2.

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34

Samet, Jonathan M., Francesca Dominici, Frank C. Curriero, Ivan Coursac, and Scott L. Zeger. "Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality in 20 U.S. Cities, 1987–1994." New England Journal of Medicine 343, no. 24 (December 14, 2000): 1742–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm200012143432401.

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35

Wladis, Andreas, Lennart Bostr??m, and Bo Nilsson. "Unarmed Violence-Related Injuries Requiring Hospitalization in Sweden from 1987 to 1994." Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 47, no. 4 (October 1999): 733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199910000-00020.

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36

Lépine, François. "Bilan des tests de français à l’admission aux universités québécoises (1987-1994)." Articles 21, no. 1 (May 2, 2008): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/502001ar.

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Résumé Notre essai porte sur l'action récente des universités francophones du Québec pour améliorer la maîtrise de la langue écrite de leurs étudiants. Nous nous intéressons d'abord au contexte dans lequel ont été conçus les premiers examens imposés à l'admission, notamment à ce qu'on peut en déduire relativement à l'importance de la langue dans la formation de l'étudiant. Suit une analyse détaillée de l'épreuve de production écrite du ministère de l'Éducation. Cet instrument de mesure mérite en effet qu'on s'y arrête, car on peut en dégager le profil de compétence communicationnelle reconnu comme préalable aux études universitaires.

37

Kjøller, Mette, and Henrik Thoning. "Characteristics of non-response in the Danish Health Interview Surveys, 1987–1994." European Journal of Public Health 15, no. 5 (July 28, 2005): 528–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cki023.

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38

Anosova, J., S. Iyer, and R. K. Varma. "Clusters and Voids in General Galaxy Field." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 168 (1996): 523–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900110563.

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In our previous works (Anosova 1987, Anosova, Iyer, Varma 1994), we developed a new method for determination of the structure of a clustered distribution. In this work, we apply this method studying the observed distribution of galaxies in the Universe.

39

Comte, Diana, and Mario Pardo. "The May 10, 1994 earthquake: evidence of a seismic preslip in the northern Chile seismic gap?" Geofísica Internacional 35, no. 3 (July 1, 1996): 339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.1996.35.3.467.

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Se analiza el hipocentro y el mecanismo focal del terremoto del 10 de mayo de 1994 (mb=5.9). La profundidad y el mecanismo focal es obtenido usando las formas de las ondas P, SV y SH registradas en estaciones de periodo largo ubicadas a distancias telesísmicas. El epicentro fue obtenido mediante una determinación conjunta usando los tiempos de llegada registrados en redes locales y telesísmicas. El 8 de agosto de 1987 ocurrió un evento tensional (mb=6.4) a una profundidad de 76 km; este evento y el evento compresional de 1994 están ambos localizados en el extremo norte del área de ruptura del terremoto de 1877, a aproximadamente 200 km de distancia de la fosa, cercano a la zona de transición de la parte desacoplada de la placa de Nazca en subduccón. Considerando los últimos 32 años de información disponible, la ocurrencia de los terremotos de 1987 y 1994 ha sido inusual. Se sugiere que ambos eventos podrían estar asociados a un pre-deslizamiento sísmico que estaría ocurriendo en la parte más profunda del contacto sismogénico interplaca, en la breca sísmica del norte de Chile, la que podría estar cercana a la etapa final de su ciclo sísmico.

40

Cournoyer, M., and Guy Boivin. "Evidence for kairomones used by the egg parasitoid Anaphes victus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) when searching for its host." Canadian Entomologist 137, no. 2 (April 2005): 230–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n04-090.

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Because the detectability of host eggs is low, egg parasitoids rely on infochemicals other than those from the host egg itself, such as host plant synomones (Nordlund 1994; Meiners et al. 2000) and adult host kairomones (Nordlund et al. 1983; Nordlund 1994; Colazza et al. 1999; Meiners et al. 2000). Egg kairomones are used only in the final stages of host selection (Kainoh et al. 1982; Strand and Vinson 1982, 1983; Nordlund et al. 1987; Meiners et al. 2000; Takasu and Nordlund 2001).

41

ANAYA, CHRISTINA. "First Record of Psorospermium sp. (Class: Mesomycetozoea) in Northern Clearwater crayfish Faxonius propinquus Girard 1852 (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from Michigan, U.S.A." Zootaxa 4981, no. 1 (June 3, 2021): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.12.

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Psorospermium cf. haeckeli Hilgendorf 1883 is a unicellular, eukaryotic protozoan within the class Mesomycetozoea, phylogenetically situated near the animal-fungal divergence(Cavalier-Smith 1998; Ragan et al. 1998). Although only one species has been identified, there have been four morphotypes described in 17 species of crayfish from the Holarctic, Neotropical, and Australasian regions (Herbert 1987; Henttonen et al. 1992, 1994; Rug & Vogt 1994). However, molecular analyses of the internal transcribed spacer DNA suggest morphotypes may represent distinct species (Bangyeekhun et al. 2001).

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Decarli, Adriano, Carlo La Vecchia, Cesare Cislaghi, and Eva Negri. "Cancer Mortality in Italy, 1994, and an Overview of Trends from 1955 to 1994." Tumori Journal 84, no. 3 (May 1998): 312–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089169808400305.

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Background Data and statistics are presented on cancer death certification in Italy, updating previous publications covering the period 1955-1993. Methods Data for 1994 and the quinquennium 1990-94 subdivided into 30 cancer sites are presented in 8 tables, including age- and sex-specific absolute and percentage frequencies of cancer deaths, and crude, age-specific and age-standardized rates, at all ages and truncated for the 35-64 year age group. Trends in age-standardized rates for major cancer sites are plotted from 1955 to 1994. Results The age-standardized (world standard) death certification rates from all neoplasms steadily declined from the peak of 199.2/100,000 males in 1988 to 186.3 in 1994, and in females from 102.5 in 1989 to 98.6 in 1994. Ever larger was the decline in truncated rates, for males from the peak of 275.1/100,000 in 1983 to 223.2 (-19%) in 1994, and for females from 151.6/100,000 in 1987 to 136.4 (-10%). A major component of the favourable cancer mortality trends in males was lung cancer (accounting for 31,000 deaths in both sexes combined in 1994), whose overall age-standardized rates declined from 60.3 in 1987-89 to 54.6/100,000 males in 1994 (-9%), and from the peak of 96.7 in 1983 at ages 35 to 64 to 72.7 in 1994 (-25%). In contrast, female lung cancer rates have remained stable from 1992 onwards, but have increased from 7.2 to 7.7 at all ages and from 10.6 to 11.0 at age 35-64 between 1985-89 and 1990-94. These different trends in the two sexes reflect the patterns and trends in smoking among Italian males and females. Conclusions Cancer mortality trends in Italy over the period 1990-94 were relatively favourable, mainly reflecting the decline in lung cancer rates in males, together with the persistent declines in gastric cancer in both sexes and in cervix uteri for women. Continuous advancements were registered for neoplasms amenable to treatment, essentially testicular cancer, Hodgkin's disease and childhood leukaemias. The major unfavourable trends were observed for non Hodgkin's lymphomas, and require therefore further monitoring, besides a clearer understanding of their determinants. Italy maintains an intermediate level of cancer mortality on a European scale, suggesting that further progress is possible, mostly for tobacco-related neoplasms in males.

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LOWRY, J. K. "Dana, replacement name for the New Zealand talitrid amphipod genus Tara Duncan, 1994 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae), preoccupied by Tara Peckham & Peckham, 1886 (Araneae, Salticidae, Amycinae, Astiini)." Zootaxa 2912, no. 1 (June 9, 2011): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2912.1.6.

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Tara Duncan, 1994, was established as a terrestrial genus of New Zealand talitrid amphipods, with the type species Orchestia sylvicola Dana, 1852. It was recently discovered to be a junior homonym of Tara Peckham & Peckham, 1886, a genus of salticid spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Amycinae, Astiini). Tara Peckham & Peckham, 1886, is a valid name in current use for a small endemic genus of Australian jumping spiders recently revised by Zabka (1987). Tara Duncan, 1994, appears in the literature at least three times: in the original description of the genus (Duncan 1994), in identification keys to the terrestrial amphipods of New Zealand (Fenwick & Webber 2008), and in the recent inventory of New Zealand biodiversity (Webber et al. 2010). The new name, Dana, is proposed to replace Tara Duncan, 1994.

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Grisshammer, R., and C. G. Tateu. "Overexpression of integral membrane proteins for structural studies." Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics 28, no. 3 (August 1995): 315–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033583500003504.

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Determination of the structure of integral membrane proteins is a challenging task that is essential to understand how fundamental biological processes (such as photosynthesis, respiration and solute translocation) function at the atomic level. Crystallisation of membrane proteins in 3D has led to the determination of four atomic resolution structures [photosynthetic reaction centres (Allenet al. 1987; Changet al. 1991; Deisenhofer & Michel, 1989; Ermleret al. 1994); porins (Cowanet al. 1992; Schirmeret al. 1995; Weisset al. 1991); prostaglandin H2synthase (Picotet al. 1994); light harvesting complex (McDermottet al. 1995)], and crystals of membrane proteins formed in the plane of the lipid bilayer (2D crystals) have produced two more structures [bacteriorhodopsin (Hendersonet al. 1990); light harvesting complex (Kühlbrandtet al. 1994)].

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LOWRY, JIM, and WOLFGANG ZEIDLER. "Thurstonella, replacement name for the Antarctic amphipod genus Clarencia K.H. Barnard, 1931 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Thurstonellidae), preoccupied by Clarencia Sloane, 1917 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)." Zootaxa 1840, no. 1 (August 1, 2008): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1840.1.3.

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The generic name Clarencia was originally proposed by Sloane (1917) for a genus of carabid beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae). It is a valid name in current use for a small endemic genus of Australian/Papua New Guinean ground beetles, recently revised by Baehr (2005). Clarencia K.H. Barnard, 1931, was established as a monotypic genus of Antarctic amphipods. Shaw (1989) and Zeidler (1994) have both redescribed Clarencia chelata K.H. Barnard, 1931. Zeidler (1994) re-diagnosed the family Clarenciidae Barnard & Karaman, 1987 and set up the superfamily Clarencioidea. It was recently brought to our attention that Clarencia K.H. Barnard, 1931 is a junior homonym of Clarencia Sloane, 1917. The new name, Thurstonella, is proposed to replace Clarencia K.H. Barnard, 1931. Because the type genus of the family is a junior homonym, the family group name Clarenciidae Barnard & Karaman, 1987, is replaced with Thurstonellidae, in accordance with Article 39 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999, fourth edition).

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Bruzual A., Gustavo. "Population Synthesis Models." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 171 (1996): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900232166.

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Increasingly complex population synthesis models have been developed during the last few years. Among the different authors working in the field, these groups have been particularly active: Arimoto & Yoshii (1987), Guiderdoni & Rocca-Volmerange (1987), Buzzoni (1989), Fritze-v. Alvensleben & Gerhard (1994), Bressan, Chiosi, & Fagotto (1994), Bruzual & Chariot (1993, 1995). The basic astrophysical ingredients used in these models are the stellar evolutionary tracks and the stellar spectral libraries (either empirical or theoretical). The computational algorithms are different in each set of models, but, one way or the other, these models depend on the same adjustable parametric functions: (1) the stellar initial mass function (IMF); (2) the star formation rate (SFR); and (3) the rate of chemical enrichment (in some models Z = Z⊙ = constant). Most of the recent codes use the isochrone synthesis algorithm, which allows to compute the evolution of a simple stellar population (SSP), and from it, by a convolution integral, the properties of more complex composite stellar populations (CSP).

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Piachaud, J. "A workshop on Gentle Teaching." Psychiatric Bulletin 19, no. 5 (May 1995): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.19.5.318.

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Gentle Teaching (McGee et al, 1987) has been described as a technique for working with people who have learning disabilities and severe behavioural disorders. I attended a two-day workshop from 25–27 May 1994 run by the Royal College of Nursing, Bexley MENCAP and Values Incorporated.

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Ribeiro, Renata Rocha. "Nove, Novena e a escrita em O Pássaro Transparente de Osman Lins." Signótica 28, no. 1 (September 29, 2016): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/sig.v28i1.40280.

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O presente artigo aborda o lugar do volume de narrativas Nove, novena, publicado em 1966, na trajetória literária do escritor Osman Lins (1924-1978), bem como verifica como o tema da escrita é trabalhado em uma das narrativas que o compõem, intitulada “O pássaro transparente”. Para isso, serão utilizados os pressupostos teórico-críticos de Andrade (1987), Nitrini (1987), Barthes (1987, 2004), Barbosa (1996), Paes (1994), Eco (2008), entre outros. Será observado que, no referido conto, a escrita cotidiana é abordada por intermédio da presença de cartas e do jornal. A escrita literária e a arte visual também se fazem presentes, por meio do tema do poeta frustrado, representado na personagem masculina, e da preparação para uma trajetória artística, representada na personagem feminina.

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Cappellaro, Enrico. "The Rate of Supernovae in Normal Galaxies." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 171 (1996): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900232191.

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The rate of supernovae (SNe) is a key number linking stellar evolution with galaxy evolution models. Stellar evolution theories predict life times, fates and nucleosysntesis yields of individual stars which are used to predicted the galaxy chemical evolution once the star formation history in the galaxy is known. Constraints to the models are the present chemical content of galaxies but also the present observed SN rate (Arimoto & Yoshi, 1987; Ferrini & Poggianti, 1993; Matteucci, 1994; Renzini et al., 1993; Bressan et al., 1994; Elbaz et al., 1995).

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Smith, George C., and Robin A. Sutherland. "The fluid factor as an AVO indicator." GEOPHYSICS 61, no. 5 (September 1996): 1425–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444067.

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Castagna and Smith (1994) presented a very interesting comparison of some of the different amplitude variation with offset (AVO) indicators used in the industry today. They used a worldwide sample of data to compute their examples. In their paper, they alluded to the “fluid factor” of Smith and Gidlow (1987) but they did not compute this attribute for their data. In the following, we suggest how the fluid factor can be computed, and compare the results with the [Formula: see text] and (A + B)/2 techniques. We have used Castagna and Smith’s (1994) notation.