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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "1861-1962"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 30 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "1861-1962"

Snowden, Frank M. "‘Fields of Death’: Malaria in Italy, 1861–1962." Modern Italy 4, no. 1 (May 1999): 25–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532949908454816.

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SummaryFor the century following Unification, malaria was the principal Italian public health problem. This article seeks to explain this high incidence and explores its impact both on the sufferer and on society. An eradication campaign began after Unification; gathered momentum at the turn of the century; and achieved victory following the Second World War. Important themes are the growing understanding of malaria; the search for weapons to combat it; and the contrasting approaches of the Liberal and Fascist regimes. Italy was the classic country to eradicate malaria by a national campaign and it is important to relate its success to the ongoing global debate surrounding malaria control and eradication.

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Santos-Silva, Antonio, Juan Pablo Botero, and Carlos Alberto Hector Flechtmann. "A new species and taxonomical and geographical notes on Neotropical Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63 (January 23, 2023): e202363006. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.006.

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Eburodacrys pilicornis Fisher, 1944 is redescribed based on a female from Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul), and new state record for Venezuela and new department record for Colombia are provided. Notes and new state records in Brazil for Tilloglomus spectabile Martins, 1975 are provided. The pronotal shape of Piezocera flavipennis (Zajciw, 1970) is commented on. Piezocera serraticollis Linell, 1897 is synonymized with P. monochroa Bates, 1885 and an updated key to species of Piezocera Audinet-Serville, 1834 is provided. Lepturges (Lepturges) luanae sp. nov. is described from Brazil (Goiás). New geographical records are provided for an additional 17 species belonging to three subfamilies (Cerambycinae, Lamiinae and Lepturinae): Gnomidolon cruciferum (Gounelle, 1909); Microibidion bimaculatum Mehl, Galileo, Martins & Santos-Silva, 2015; Lepturges (Lepturges) centralis Monné, 1978; Lepturges (Lepturges) mattogrossis Gilmour, 1962; Leptostylus perniciosus Monné & Hoffmann, 1981; Urgleptes villiersi Gilmour, 1962; Oreodera bituberculata Bates, 1861; Rosalba smaragdina (Breuning, 1940); Colobothea rubroornata Zajciw, 1962; Aerenea subimpetiginosa Breuning, 1948; Cicuiara nitidula (Bates, 1866); Desmiphora (Desmiphora) crocata Melzer, 1935; Estola acricula Bates, 1866; Gisostola bahiensis Martins & Galileo, 1988; Hypsioma chapadensis Dillon & Dillon, 1945; Lypsimena fuscata Haldeman, 1847; and Strangalia flavocincta (Thomson, 1861).

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أمان, محمد أحمد عبدالسلام. "اللسان و الحضارة فى العصر الحدیث: "دراسة لغویة تطبیقیة فى معاجم إسماعیل مظهر" 1861-1962". مجلة بحوث کلیة الآداب . جامعة المنوفیة 27, № 107 (1 жовтня 2016): 1179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/sjam.2016.167744.

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Velanes, David. "GASTON BACHELARD AND PIERRE DUHEM: EPISTEMOLOGICAL DISCONTINUITY AND CONTINUITY." Revista Inter-Legere 1, no. 22 (August 9, 2018): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/1982-1662.2018v1n22id15295.

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This article aims to clarify the theme of continuity and epistemological discontinuity from Pierre Duhem (1861-1916) and Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), both French thinkers. The first author has a continuum view on the development of sciences, in which the progress of scientific knowledge would occur from continuous repairs on a theoretical system that evolves gradually. Gaston Bachelard, on the other hand, defends the thesis of the epistemological rupture, according to which he thinks the evolution of the sciences through his interregnums and reorganizations. Knowledge moves through rectifications of knowledge that are updated in the light of new experiences, without a cumulative process of ideas occurring. It is intended in this work to clarify the Bachelardian view on epistemological discontinuity as opposed to Duhemian thought. Keywords: Continuity. Discontinuity. Epistemology. Duhem. Bachelard.

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BOUSQUET, YVES, DANIEL J. HEFFERN, PATRICE BOUCHARD, and EUGENIO H. NEARNS. "Catalogue of family-group names in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)." Zootaxa 2321, no. 1 (December 22, 2009): 1–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2321.1.1.

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Family-group names proposed for beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae are catalogued and their availability is determined using the rules of the current International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. A synoptic classification of the family summarizes the validity of the names. Type genera of all family-group names are listed and the type species and stems of genera of available family-group names are included. A new family-group name, Elytracanthinini Bousquet (type genus: Elytracanthina Monn, 2005, a replacement name for Elytracantha Lane, 1955) is proposed for Elytracanthinae Lane, 1955. Ichthyosoma armatum Montrouzier, 1855 is designated as type species of Icthyosoma Boisduval, 1835. Reversal of precedence is used to preserve the validity of the following family-group names: Anaglyptides Lacordaire, 1868 (over Anaglyptisidae Gistel, 1848 [Buprestidae]); Dryobiini Arnett, 1962 (over Dryobiadae Gistel, 1856 [Ptinidae]); Hemilophitae Thomson, 1868 (over Amphionychitae Thomson, 1860) and Hétéropsides Lacordaire, 1869 (over Dichophyiaeidae Gistel, 1848). The following family-group names, although junior synonyms, are preserved as valid until an application is submitted to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature; in these cases a reversal of precedence could not be applied: Eurypodini Gahan, 1906 (over Zaracinae Pascoe, 1869); Macronides Lacordaire, 1868 (over Enchapteritae Thomson, 1861); Pyresthides Lacordaire, 1868 (over Pseudolepturitae Thomson, 1861 and Erythrinae Pascoe, 1866) and Stenoderinae Pascoe, 1867 (over Syllitae Thomson, 1864). A total of 238 valid cerambycid family-group names (413 available names) are recognized in the following 13 subfamilies: Vesperinae (1 valid family-group name), Oxypeltinae (1), Disteniinae (4), Anoplodermatinae (3), Philinae (1), Parandrinae (2), Prioninae (24), Spondylidinae (5), Necydalinae (1), Lepturinae (8), Lamiinae (80), Dorcasominae (1), and Cerambycinae (107).

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Cramer, Stewart F., and Debra S. Heller. "A Review and Reconsideration of Nonneoplastic Myometrial Pathology." International Journal of Surgical Pathology 26, no. 2 (December 18, 2017): 104–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066896917748194.

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From 1861 to 1962, clinicopathologic research tried to explain the association of abnormal uterine bleeding with uterine enlargement. The etiology was theorized as metropathy, suggesting that myometrial dysfunction may predispose to abnormal uterine bleeding. Research reached a nadir in 1962, when a major review dismissed myometrial hypertrophy as a plausible explanation after prior rejections of the theories of chronic myometritis, fibrosis uteri, and subinvolution as causes of bleeding. Subsequent to this arose a crusade against unnecessary hysterectomies in the 1970s. Although myometrial hyperplasia was proposed in 1868, it is only in the past 25 years that tangible evidence has supported that idea. It now appears that clinically enlarged uteri are due to globoid outward bulging of the uterus, caused by increased intramural pressure—often unrelated to either uterine weight or myometrial thickness. Abnormal (dysfunctional) uterine bleeding may often be due to spontaneous rupture of thrombosed dilated endometrial vessels, due to the combined effects of obstructed venous drainage by increased intramural pressure, and Virchow’s triad. Despite a century-old known association of parity with naturally occurring outer wall myometrial scars (fibrosis uteri with elastosis), it was not previously suggested that these may reflect healing reactions to muscle tears during labor and delivery. We now suggest that smaller, similar inner wall elastotic scars in the nerve-rich inner myometrium may explain many cases of pelvic pain. This review suggests that diverse pressure-related lesions may be present in clinically abnormal uteri that have been called “normal” since the crusade against unnecessary hysterectomy.

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VAN DAMME, KAY, and HENRI J. DUMONT. "Further division of Alona Baird, 1843: separation and position of Coronatella Dybowski & Grochowski and Ovalona gen.n. (Crustacea: Cladocera)." Zootaxa 1960, no. 1 (December 10, 2008): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1960.1.1.

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We investigate morphology and taxonomic rank of several Alona species related to A. rectangula Sars, 1861. Despite high morphological intraspecific variability, a number of synapomorphies shows that taxa related to A. rectangula are sufficiently different in external and internal morphology from “true” Alona Baird, 1843. These are removed from Alona into separate genera. The rare West-African A. holdeni Green 1962 is redescribed and we describe a new species from North Africa, Arabia and islands in the Western Indian Ocean. We reinstate the name Coronatella Dybowski & Grochowski to receive A. rectangula, A. holdeni, and a new species, C. anemae. Sharing several synapomorphies, the subantarctic species A. weinecki Studer appears related to A. meridionalis Sinev, 2006. We assign them to Ovalona gen.n., similar in morphology to Coronatella, but with less limb reductions. At a higher level, we discuss morphology and distribution of both genera and of the similar A. elegans-group. To situate Coronatella within the subfamily, we introduce a “Coronatella-branch”, a group of medium-sized Aloninae with limb reductions, comprising Coronatella, Leberis, Celsinotum, A. dentifera, A. monacantha and possibly Karualona and A. verrucosa-group, in comparison with a “Hexalonabranch” and Alona s.str. Adaptations to life in temporary pools and salinity tolerance may have played an important role in separation and radiation of a Coronatella-branch.

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YANES, YURENA, GERALDINE A. HOLYOAK, DAVID T. HOLYOAK, MARIA R. ALONSO, and MIGUEL IBÁÑEZ. "A new Discidae subgenus and two new species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the Canary Islands." Zootaxa 2911, no. 1 (June 9, 2011): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2911.1.2.

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The family Discidae has undergone extensive speciation in the Macaronesian region (eastern Atlantic Ocean), with 11 endemic species recognised from Madeira and the Canary Islands in recent checklists (Bank, Groh & Ripken 2002; Seddon 2008; Fauna Europaea database project 2011), grouped into the genera Keraea Gude, 1911 and Discus Fitzinger, 1833: K. deflorata (R.T. Lowe, 1855) and D. (Atlantica) guerinianus (R.T. Lowe, 1852), from Madeira; and nine species from the Canary Islands: K. garachicoensis (Wollaston, 1878), D. scutula, (Shuttleworth, 1852), D. engonatus (Shuttleworth, 1852), D. textilis (Shuttleworth, 1852), D. retextus, (Shuttleworth, 1852), D. putrescens (R.T. Lowe, 1861), D. ganodus (J. Mabille, 1882), D. gomerensis Rähle, 1994, and D. kompsus (J. Mabille, 1883). In contrast with the anatomical data known for the European and North American genera Discus and Anguispira Morse, 1864 (Uminski 1962; Pilsbry 1948), there has hitherto been no information published on the internal anatomy of the Canary Islands and Madeiran species, which are known only by their shell characters. In this paper we raise Atlantica to the rank of genus in the Discidae and describe shell and anatomical characters for two new species from La Gomera and Tenerife, respectively. They are grouped in a new subgenus of Atlantica, largely restricted to the laurisilva. This laurel-rich forest occurs in humid subtropical and warm-temperate regions with little variability in temperatures and is developed between 600 and 1,200 m above sea level in the Canary Islands (Yanes et al. 2009b: Fig. 2).

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Rocha, Gabriel Kafure da, Debora Maria dos Santos, and Ronald Oliveira Pinho. "A INFÂNCIA EM BACHELARD E STEINER: UM PONTO DE VISTA DA EDUCAÇÃO ANTROPOSÓFICA CONTRA A CRÍTICA DE ONFRAY." Interação - Revista de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão 21, no. 1 (November 21, 2019): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33836/interacao.v21i1.284.

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O presente estudo crítico pretende tratar do ato de filosofar enquanto possibilidade de retomada da infância mais longínqua e que permanece por toda a vida. O ato criador é antes de tudo um potencial cósmico, pelo qual a criança se apropria de seus mundos interiores em toda a sua inteireza na multiplicidade das infâncias, de modo que a infância pode e deve habitar em cada um de nós. Nesse sentido faremos um estudo crítico aproximando a filosofia de Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962) com Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925). Um lampejo dessa aproximação já foi realizado anteriormente por Michel Onfray (1959 -) em seu livro Cosmos, contudo, por meio de um ponto de vista crítico diferente de Onfray (que considera o trabalho de Steiner duvidoso), gostaríamos de encontrar aproximações possíveis entre o humanismo bachelardiano e a antroposofia, tentando conciliar principalmente os aspectos de transição entre a infância e a juventude, que ambos empreender e que são baseados na relação do ser com o cosmos, a natureza e seus elementos. Para isso, partiremos do texto A poética do devaneio de Bachelard fazendo uma intersecção com a conferência O valor moral da cultura científica, bem como, nos utilizaremos de dois textos de Steiner, A filosofia da liberdade e A educação da criança segundo a ciência espiritual. Nesse processo investigativo, utilizamos uma metodologia praxeológica que vai desde uma investigação contextual sobre os aspectos filosóficos, pedagógicos e antropológicos que nos levaram aos resultados do imaginário da infância bem como suas implicações morais na construção subjetiva do conhecimento.

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Chatterton, Brian D. E. "Mid-Furongian trilobites and agnostids from the Wujiajiania lyndasmithae Subzone of the Elvinia Zone, McKay Group, southeastern British Columbia, Canada." Journal of Paleontology 94, no. 4 (March 23, 2020): 653–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2020.2.

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AbstractA well-preserved fauna of largely articulated trilobites is described from three new localities close to one another in the Bull River Valley, southeastern British Columbia. All the trilobites from these localities are from the lower or middle part of the Wujiajiania lyndasmithae Subzone of the Elvinia Zone, lower Jiangshanian, in the McKay Group. Two new species are proposed with types from these localities: Aciculolenus askewi and Cliffia nicoleae. The trilobite (and agnostid) fauna from these localities includes at least 20 species: Aciculolenus askewi n. sp., Agnostotes orientalis (Kobayashi, 1935), Cernuolimbus ludvigseni Chatterton and Gibb, 2016, Cliffia nicoleae n. sp., Elvinia roemeri (Shumard, 1861), Grandagnostus? species 1 of Chatterton and Gibb, 2016, Eugonocare? phillipi Chatterton and Gibb, 2016, Eugonocare? sp. A, Housia vacuna (Walcott, 1912), Irvingella convexa (Kobayashi, 1935), Irvingella flohri Resser, 1942, Irvingella species B Chatterton and Gibb, 2016, Olenaspella chrisnewi Chatterton and Gibb, 2016, Proceratopyge canadensis (Chatterton and Ludvigsen, 1998), Proceratopyge rectispinata (Troedsson, 1937), Pseudagnostus cf. P. josepha (Hall, 1863), Pseudagnostus securiger (Lake, 1906), Pseudeugonocare bispinatum (Kobayashi, 1962), Pterocephalia sp., and Wujiajiania lyndasmithae Chatterton and Gibb, 2016. Pseudagnostus securiger, a widespread early Jiangshanian species, has not been previously recorded from southeastern British Columbia. Non-trilobite fossils collected from these localities include brachiopods, rare trace fossils, a complete silica sponge (Hyalospongea), and a dendroid graptolite. The faunas from these localities are more diverse and better preserved than those from other previously documented localities of the same age in the region.Additional specimens of a rare species, found by amateur collectors in previously documented localities of slightly younger age (upper part of Wujiajiania lyndasmithae Subzone) in the same region, are documented. These new specimens, when combined with an earlier discovered specimen, provide adequate type material to propose a new species of Labiostria, L. gibbae, which may be useful for biostratigraphy.UUID:http://zoobank.org/89551eac-b3af-4b2b-8ef3-7c2e106a560d

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "1861-1962"

Davies, W. Martin. "A mind's own place : the thought of Sir William Mitchell." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phd2575.pdf.

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Errata pasted into front. Bibliography: leaves 425-440. This thesis aims to assess the impact of late nineteenth/early twentieth century science (especially neurology, psychology and physics) on Mitchell's philosophical work and trends in philosophical psychology during that period. It also aims to demonstrate the importance of Mitchell's philosophical work in the context of contemporary theories of mind and content, cognitive science and the philosophy of science and perception, to make clear the extent of Mitchell's philosophical influence on others at the time and to locate Mitchell's work in relation to other influences on philosophy in Australia.

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Choné, Aurélie. "L'Occident à la rencontre de l'Orient pendant la première moitié du 20ème siècle : intégration et transformation du savoir sur l'Orient dans l'espace germanophone à travers l'oeuvre de Rudolf Steiner, Carl Gustav Jung et Hermann Hesse." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20007.

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Grâce à l'essor de l'orientalisme universitaire, en particulier de l'indianisme allemand, au 19ème siècle, la connaissance des cultures et des religions orientales (hindouisme, bouddhisme, taoi͏̈sme) a considérablement progressé dans l'espace germanophone au début du 20ème siècle. Nous montrons comment et à quelles fins ce savoir est assimilé par l'Occident dans la première moitié du 20ème siècle, à travers l'œuvre de trois auteurs issus de champs complètements différents, même s'ils s'entrecroisent : l'ésotérisme pour Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925), la psychologie pour Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) et la littérature pour Hermann Hesse (1877-1962). . .

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Huang, Tzu-Ning, and 黃子寧. "A research on the development of Catholicism in Wanchin , Pingtung（1861—1962）." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60321793821517846332.

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Книги з теми "1861-1962"

Au pays de l'enfance, 1861-1962. Sainte-Foy, Qué: Publications du Québec, 2006.

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Manzo, José Durabio Moros. Cuatro medallas y tres diplomas: 1861-1962: 100 años que hicieron falta. Caracas: [s.n.], 2009.

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An education in happiness. London: Pushkin Press, 2009.

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The Story of Collingtree School 1861-1962. Collingtree: Collingtree School, 1985.

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(Foreword), Catherine L. Hughes, ed. Washington, D.C., 1861-1962 (DC) (Black America). Arcadia Publishing, 2006.

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Davies, W. Martin. The Philosophy of Sir William Mitchell (1861-1962): A Mind's Own Place (Studies in the History of Philosophy (Lewiston, N.Y.), V. 73.). Edwin Mellen Press, 2003.

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Arzeni, Flavia, and Howard Curtis. Education in Happiness. Pushkin Press, Limited, 2012.

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Arzeni and Flavia Arzeni. Education in Happiness. Pushkin Press, Limited, 2012.

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Capussela, Andrea Lorenzo. The Political Economy of Italy's Decline. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198796992.001.0001.

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This book offers an interpretation of Italy’s decline, which began two decades before the Great Recession. It argues that its deeper roots lie in the political economy of growth. This interpretation is illustrated through a discussion of Italy’s political and economic history since its unification, in 1861. The emphasis is placed on the country’s convergence to the productivity frontier and TFP performance, and on the evolution of its social order and institutions. The lens through which its history is reviewed, to illuminate the origins and evolution of the current constraints to growth, is drawn from institutional economics and Schumpeterian growth theory. It is exemplified by analysing two alternative reactions to the insufficient provision of public goods: an opportunistic one—employing tax evasion, corruption, or clientelism as means to appropriate private goods—and one based on enforcing political accountability. From the perspective of ordinary citizens and firms such social dilemmas can typically be modelled as coordination games, which have multiple equilibria. Self-interested rationality can thus lead to a spiral, in which several mutually reinforcing vicious circles lead society onto an inefficient equilibrium characterized by low political accountability and weak rule of law. The book follows the gradual setting in of this spiral, despite an ambitious attempt at institutional reform, in 1962–4, and its resumption after a severe endogenous shock, in 1992–4. It concludes that innovative ideas can overcome the constraints posed by that spiral, and ease the country’s shift onto a fairer and more efficient equilibrium.

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Gorra, Michael. Saddest Words: William Faulkner's Civil War. Liveright Publishing Corporation, 2020.

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