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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 27 липня 2024

Оновлено: 28 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "158/.39"

Waibel, Raimund, Peter Blickle, and Rudolf Schlögl. "Rezension von: Blickle, Peter; Schlögl, Rolf (Hrsg.), Die Säkularisation im Prozess der Säkularisierung Europas." Schwäbische Heimat 57, no. 3 (October 11, 2022): 355–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/sh.v57i3.4116.

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Peter Blickle und Rolf Schlögl (Hrsg.): Die Säkularisation im Prozess der Säkularisierung Europas. (Oberschwaben – Geschichte und Kultur, Band 13). Bibliotheca academica Verlag Epfendorf 2005. 574 Seiten. Gebunden € 39,-. ISBN 3-92847-158-9

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RANA, MUKHTAR AHMED, SHAHID MANZOOR, and GUL SHER. "CHARGE AND MASS CHANGING CROSS-SECTIONS OF 158A GeV Pb PROJECTILES ON Al, Cu, Bi, AND Pb TARGETS: FRAGMENTATION PROCESSES." International Journal of Modern Physics E 19, no. 10 (October 2010): 1993–2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301310016466.

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We report here on total and partial charge changing cross-sections of 158A GeV lead projectiles on Al , Cu , Pb and Bi stationary targets using CR-39 detectors. Present results are compared with relevant published results. Deep discussion of nuclear fragmentation processes is provided. Stacks of CR-39 Track Detectors with above-mentioned targets were exposed to 158 A GeV 207 Pb projectiles at the CERN-SPS beam facility at normal incidence with a fluence of about 1500 ions/cm 2. Lengths of etched cones on one face of the CR-39 detectors before and after the target were measured for each stack. These measurements were used for determination of total and partial charge changing cross-sections of 158 A GeV Pb 82+ projectiles on these targets in the charge region 63 < Z < 82. The charge resolution (σZ) achieved in the present experiment is ~0.18e. Mass changing cross-sections are derived from the measured charge changing cross-sections using hyper-geometric relationship. A new method is proposed for separate measurements of electromagnetic and nuclear parts of fragmentation cross-sections using ion channeling and blocking conditions of projectiles in crystalline targets.

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WILLIAMS, DAVID M., PAT A. SIMS, and JAKUB WITKOWSKI. "Notes on the diatom collection of the Natural History Museum, London (BM) V: (a) ‘Stictodiscus manillensis’ nom. nud., (b) Stictodiscus pantocsekii and ‘Stictodiscus pantocsekii var. minor’, (c) a note on the name ‘Stictodiscella’; and (d) some comments on Jósef Pantocsek’s Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fossilen Bacillarien Ungarns." Phytotaxa 507, no. 2 (June 9, 2021): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.2.4.

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This short paper is comprised of four notes on, or related to, the genus Stictodiscus Greville (1861a: 39) based, for the most part, on specimens in BM (Natural History Museum, London) and a correction to the type designation of Aulacodiscus madagascarensis Tempère noted in a previous publication (Williams 2021: 158)

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Nhantumbo, Aquino Albino, Charlotte Elizabeth Comé, Plácida Iliany Maholela, Alcides Moniz Munguambe, Paulino da Costa, Mariana Mott, Gabriella Rosa Cunha, et al. "Etiology of meningitis among adults in three quaternary hospitals in Mozambique, 2016–2017: The role of HIV." PLOS ONE 17, no. 5 (May 11, 2022): e0267949. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267949.

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Background Meningitis remains an important cause of morbi-mortality in adults in sub-Saharan Africa. Data on the etiological investigation of meningitis in adults in Mozambique is limited and most studies were conducted in southern Mozambique. Identification of the etiology of meningitis in adults are crucial to guide prevention and treatments strategies. In this study, we determine the burden of fungal and bacterial meningitis among adults at the three largest hospitals in Mozambique. Method We performed analysis of data from the routine sentinel surveillance system for meningitis in Mozambique from January 2016 to December 2017. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples were collected from eligible adults (≥18 years old) who met World Health Organization (WHO) case definition criteria for Meningitis. All samples were tested by cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) lateral flow assay (LFA), culture and triplex real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay and all patients were tested for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) using the national algorithm for HIV testing. Results Retrospective analysis of 1501 CSF samples from adults clinically suspected of meningitis revealed that 10.5% (158/1501) were positive for bacterial and fungal meningitis. Of these 158 confirmed cases, the proportion of Cryptococcal meningitis and pneumococcal meningitis was38.6% (95% CI: 31.0% to 46.7%) and 36.7% (95% CI: 29.2% to 44.7%), respectively. The other bacterial agents of meningitis identified include Neisseria meningitidis (8.9%; 14/158), Escherichia coli (6.3%; 10/158), Haemophilus influenzae (5.1%; 8/158) and S. aureus (4.4%; 7/158), which represent (24.7%; 39/158) of the total confirmed cases. Conclusion Altogether, our findings show a high burden of Cryptococcal meningitis among adults in Mozambique, especially in people living with HIV, followed by pneumococcal meningitis. Our findings suggest that rollout of CrAg Lateral Flow Assay in the health system in Mozambique for early detection of cryptococcus neoformans is necessary to improve overall patient care.

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Calvo, Jorge H., Magdalena Serrano, Flavie Tortereau, Pilar Sarto, Laura P. Iguacel, María A. Jiménez, José Folch, José L. Alabart, Stéphane Fabre, and Belén Lahoz. "Development of a SNP parentage assignment panel in some North-Eastern Spanish meat sheep breeds." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 18, no. 4 (October 27, 2020): e0406. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2020184-16805.

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Aim of study: To validate two existing single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) panels for parentage assignment in sheep, and develop a cost effective genotyping system to use in some North-Eastern Spanish meat sheep populations for accurate pedigree assignment.Area of study: SpainMaterial and methods: Nine sheep breeds were sampled: Rasa Aragonesa (n=38), Navarra (n=39), Ansotana (n=41), Xisqueta (n=41), Churra Tensina (n=38), Maellana (39), Roya Bilbilitana (n=24), Ojinegra (n=36) and Cartera (n=39), and these animals were genotyped with the Illumina OvineSNP50 BeadChip array. Genotypes were extracted from the sets of 249 SNPs and 163 SNPs for parentage assignment designed in France and North America, respectively. Validation of a selected cost-effective genotyping panel of 158 SNPs from the French panel were performed by Kompetitive allele specific PCR (KASP). Additionally, some functional SNPs (n=15) were also genotyped.Main results: The set of 249 SNPs for parentage assignment showed better diversity, probability of identity, and exclusion probabilities than the set of 163 SNPs. The average minor allele frequency for the set of 249, 163 and 158 SNPs were 0.41 + 0.01, 0.39 + 0.01 and 0.42 + 0.01, respectively. The parentage assignment rate was highly dependent to the percentage of putative sires genotyped.Research highlights: The described method is a cost-effective genotyping system combining the genotyping of SNPs for the parentage assignment with some functional SNPs, which was successfully used in some Spanish meat sheep breeds.

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Elmaagacli, Ahmet H., Hellmut Ottinger, Koldehoff Michael, Peceny Rudolf, Nina K. Steckel, Rudolf Trenschel, Harald Biersack, Hans Grosse-Wilde, Michael Flasshove, and Dietrich W. Beelen. "Reduced Risk of Residual Molecular and Hematological Relapse in Patients with Cml after KIRir-Ligand Mismatched Hematpoietic Stem Cell Transplantation." Blood 104, no. 11 (November 16, 2004): 974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.974.974.

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Abstract We compared the incidence of molecular and hematological relapse in 236 CML patients (pts) after HLA-identical (n=158) [group 1], HLA class I antigen mismatched and KIR-ligand compatible (n=49) [group 2], and HLA class I antigen mismatched and KIR-ligand incompatible (n=29) [group 3] hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In group 1 133/158 (84%) pts were in first chronic phase of CML, the corresponding figures were 33/49 (67%) pts in group 2, and 19/29 (64%) in group 3 (p<0.05). Accordingly, 25/158 (16%) pts in group 1, 16/49 (33%) pts in group 2, and 10/29 (34%) pts in group 3 were in advanced disease phases of CML (accelerated phase, 2nd chronic phase, or blastic phase). Stem cell grafts were from sibling donors in 97% of pts in group 1, 37% of pts in group 2, and in 59% of pts in group 3 (p<0.01 group 1 versus groups 2+3). Median age and gender constellations were not different between the three groups (age medians between 37–41 years, range 16–63). Acute GVHD grade 2–4 occurred in 62/158 (39%) pts in group 1, in 24/49 (49%) pts in group 2, and in 15/29 (52%) pts in group 3 (NS). Estimates of chronic GVHD did not differ significantly between the study groups with 94% + 2% in group 1, 95% + 4% in group 2, and 91% ± 6% in group 3. Molecular relapse as detected by real-time RT-PCR occurred in 1/29 (3%) pts of group 3 compared to 62/158 (39%) of pts in group 1, and in 11/49 (22%) pts in group 2 (p<0.001). A hematological relapse developed in 20/158 (13%) pts in group 1, in 2/49 (4%) pts in group 2 and in 0/29 (0%) pts in group 3 (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis on the risk molecular relapse included possible influencial covariates like disease stage, age (> 40 years or < 40 years), gender matching of donor and recipient, occurrence of acute and chronic GVHD, HLA matching between donor and recipient, donor source [sibling or unrelated], and graft type [bone marrow or PBSCs]. This analysis confirmed that KIR-mismatches are a strong independent predictor for the occurrence of bcr-abl transcripts after transplantation (p<0.02). The 8-year overall survival estimates were not different between the three groups (67% group 1, 52% group 2 66% group 3). In conclusion, KIR-ligand incompatibility is an important prognostic factor for the occurrence of molecular and hematological relapse after allogeneic transplantation for CML.

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Ivanković, Damir, Erica Barbazza, Véronique Bos, Óscar Brito Fernandes, Kendall Jamieson Gilmore, Tessa Jansen, Pinar Kara, et al. "Features Constituting Actionable COVID-19 Dashboards: Descriptive Assessment and Expert Appraisal of 158 Public Web-Based COVID-19 Dashboards." Journal of Medical Internet Research 23, no. 2 (February 24, 2021): e25682. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/25682.

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Background Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the development of dashboards as dynamic, visual tools for communicating COVID-19 data has surged worldwide. Dashboards can inform decision-making and support behavior change. To do so, they must be actionable. The features that constitute an actionable dashboard in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic have not been rigorously assessed. Objective The aim of this study is to explore the characteristics of public web-based COVID-19 dashboards by assessing their purpose and users (“why”), content and data (“what”), and analyses and displays (“how” they communicate COVID-19 data), and ultimately to appraise the common features of highly actionable dashboards. Methods We conducted a descriptive assessment and scoring using nominal group technique with an international panel of experts (n=17) on a global sample of COVID-19 dashboards in July 2020. The sequence of steps included multimethod sampling of dashboards; development and piloting of an assessment tool; data extraction and an initial round of actionability scoring; a workshop based on a preliminary analysis of the results; and reconsideration of actionability scores followed by joint determination of common features of highly actionable dashboards. We used descriptive statistics and thematic analysis to explore the findings by research question. Results A total of 158 dashboards from 53 countries were assessed. Dashboards were predominately developed by government authorities (100/158, 63.0%) and were national (93/158, 58.9%) in scope. We found that only 20 of the 158 dashboards (12.7%) stated both their primary purpose and intended audience. Nearly all dashboards reported epidemiological indicators (155/158, 98.1%), followed by health system management indicators (85/158, 53.8%), whereas indicators on social and economic impact and behavioral insights were the least reported (7/158, 4.4% and 2/158, 1.3%, respectively). Approximately a quarter of the dashboards (39/158, 24.7%) did not report their data sources. The dashboards predominately reported time trends and disaggregated data by two geographic levels and by age and sex. The dashboards used an average of 2.2 types of displays (SD 0.86); these were mostly graphs and maps, followed by tables. To support data interpretation, color-coding was common (93/158, 89.4%), although only one-fifth of the dashboards (31/158, 19.6%) included text explaining the quality and meaning of the data. In total, 20/158 dashboards (12.7%) were appraised as highly actionable, and seven common features were identified between them. Actionable COVID-19 dashboards (1) know their audience and information needs; (2) manage the type, volume, and flow of displayed information; (3) report data sources and methods clearly; (4) link time trends to policy decisions; (5) provide data that are “close to home”; (6) break down the population into relevant subgroups; and (7) use storytelling and visual cues. Conclusions COVID-19 dashboards are diverse in the why, what, and how by which they communicate insights on the pandemic and support data-driven decision-making. To leverage their full potential, dashboard developers should consider adopting the seven actionability features identified.

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Abass, Elfadil M., Durria Mansour, Mohamed el Mutasim, Muna Hussein та Abdallah el Harith. "β-Mercaptoethanol-modified ELISA for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis". Journal of Medical Microbiology 55, № 9 (1 вересня 2006): 1193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46643-0.

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Following antigen preparation procedures similar to those of the direct agglutination test (DAT), an IgG ELISA employing intact β-mercaptoethanol (β-ME)-treated Leishmania donovani promastigotes was developed. The performance of the β-ME ELISA thus developed was assessed in patients with confirmed visceral leishmaniasis (VL), revealing slightly lower sensitivity (39/40=97.5 %) than that of the DAT (40/40=100 %). When challenged with sera of individuals with non-VL conditions, including leukaemia and African trypanosomiasis, the specificity of the β-ME ELISA was 100 % (158/158), compared to 98.8 % (156/158) for DAT. In an endemic population (n=145) manifesting a clinical suspicion of VL, results obtained with the β-ME ELISA were highly concordant with those of DAT, both in the seropositive (65/68=95.6 %) and seronegative (77/80=96.3 %) groups. Furthermore, the incorporated intact antigen demonstrated higher sensitivity in ELISA (16/18=88.9 %) than the water-soluble equivalent (13/18=72.2 %). The stability of the formaldehyde-fixed antigen (2 months at 4 °C) in β-ME ELISA, as well as the option for direct testing of whole-blood samples and visual reading of results (within 2 h, compared to 18 h for DAT), advocate the simultaneous application of the technique with DAT for confirmation of VL in laboratories with limited facilities.

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Godoy, Ilda de, Suzana Erico Tanni, Liana Sousa Coelho, Rosana dos Santos e. Silva Martin, Luciana Cristina Parenti, Luiz Mauro Andrade, and Irma Godoy. "Programa de cessação de tabagismo como ferramenta para o diagnóstico precoce de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica." Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia 33, no. 3 (June 2007): 282–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37132007000300009.

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OBJETIVO: A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) é subdiagnosticada e subtratada, o que resulta em subestimação do impacto da doença. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar se a inclusão da espirometria na avaliação dos fumantes que ingressam em programas de cessação do tabagismo contribui para o diagnóstico precoce da DPOC. MÉTODOS: Análise retrospectiva de dados médicos de 158 fumantes atendidos no programa cessação de tabagismo (Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil), de janeiro 2003 a novembro 2005. Todos os indivíduos tinham mais de 40 anos (idade média: 55 ± 8,5 anos), sendo 99 (62,6%) do sexo feminino. Foram analisados os dados clínicos, os diagnósticos médicos prévios e os resultados da espirometria. RESULTADOS: Dos 158 fumantes avaliados, 57 (36,1%) indivíduos preenchiam os critérios diagnósticos para DPOC e 14 (8,9%) foram considerados em risco para o desenvolvimento da doença. Dos 57 que preenchiam os critérios diagnósticos para DPOC, 39 (68,4%) foram diagnósticos novos e 18 (31,6%) foram confirmação de diagnóstico prévio da doença. Entre os 18 com diagnóstico anterior, 10 (56%) tinham doença leve/moderada e 8 (44%) doença grave. Sete pacientes com diagnóstico anterior de DPOC apresentaram resultados de função de pulmonar não compatíveis com os critérios diagnósticos da doença. Entre os 39 novos diagnósticos, 38 (97,4%) eram de doença leve/moderada e apenas 1 (2,6%) tinha DPOC grave CONCLUSÃO: A inclusão da espirometria na avaliação inicial dos fumantes admitidos em programa de cessação de tabagismo pode ser uma ferramenta útil para o diagnóstico precoce da DPOC.

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Nicòtina, P. A., A. Zanghì, and G. Catone. "Uterine Malignant Mixed Mü llerian Tumor (Metaplasic Carcinoma) in the Cat: Clinicopathologic Features and Proliferation Indices." Veterinary Pathology 39, no. 1 (January 2002): 158–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1354/vp.39-1-158.

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Книги з теми "158/.39"

Handbook of Interview Research. 2001.

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Частини книг з теми "158/.39"

Brandt, Edmund. "39. Veröffentlichung." In Dr. jur., 159–64. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845284781-158.

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"maize, 1.4-2.7%; of waxy barley, 2.1-8.3%; and of waxy swell only slightly in cold water. Granules differ in size rice 0-2.3%; thus the range of amylose contents of the and shape among plants. For example, corn starch has an waxy wheats is comparable to that of other waxy cereal average diameter of about 15 1.1,M, wheat starch has a bi-grains. Biochemical features of starch from waxy wheats modal size distribution of 25-40 and 5-10 [tm, potato are similar to those of waxy maize [71]. starch has an average size of 40 WTI, and rice starch has an Starch from barley contains 22-26% amylose, the rest average size of 5µm [99]. being amylopectin [28]. However, samples of 11-26% The particle sizes of starch granules have recently re-amylose are known, and starch from waxy barley contains ceived much attention because of their important roles in only 0-3% amylose, while high-amylose starches contain determining both the taste and mouthfeel of fat substitutes up to 45%. and the tensible properties of degradable plastic films. Amylose content of rice is categorized as very low Daniel and Whistler [39] reported that small-granule (0-9%), low (9-20%), intermediate (20-25%), or high starch about 2 !um in diameter, or similar in size to the lipid (25-33%) [124]. The amylose content of long grain rice micelle, had advantages as a fat substitute. Lim et al. [117] ranges from 23 to 26%, while medium grain ranges from investigated the use of starches of different particle size in 15 to 20% and short grain ranges from 18 to 20% [103]. degradable plastic film. They reported that a linear correla-Oat amylose content (16-27%) is similar to that of tion between film thickness and particle size and an in-wheat starch, but oat amylose is more linear and oat amy-verse linear correlation between film thickness and particle lopectin is more branched than that found in wheat [121]. size. Small-granule starches may also be used as face pow-Most sorghum starch is similar in composition to corn der or dusting powder, as a stabilizer in baking powder, and contains 70-80% branched amylopectin and 21-28% and as laundry-stiffening agents. amylose [127]. However, waxy or glutinous sorghum con-The size of the wheat starch granule is 1-30 lam, the tains starch with 100% amylopectin and has unique prop-size distribution being bimodal. Such a bimodal size distri-erties similar to waxy corn [158]. Badi et al. [11] reported bution is characteristic of wheat starch, as well as of rye 17% amylose in starch from one pearl milled population. and barley starches. Wheat starch consists of two basic Gracza [69] reviewed the minor constituents of starch. forms: small spherical granules (about 5-10 wri) and larg-Cereal starches contain low levels of lipids. Usually, the er lenticular granules (about 25-4011m). The small B-gran-lipids associated with starch are polar lipids. Generally, the ules are spherical and have a diameter of less than 10 wrt; level of lipids in cereal starch is between 0.5 and 1%. Be-a mean value of about 4 lam has been reported. The large sides low levels of other minerals, starches contain phos-A-granules are lenticular and have a diameter greater than phorus and nitrogen. In the cereals, phosphorus occurs 10 lam, with a mean 14.11.1m. In reality, the granules have a mostly in the form of phospholipids. The nitrogen is gener-continuous distribution of granule size within the range ally considered to be present as protein, but it may also be designated for that starch. Amylose and amylopectin are a constituent of the lipid fraction. intermixed and distributed evenly throughout the granule. The interaction between amylose and lipids is more Many believe that the composition and properties of small powerful by far than that between amylopectin and lipids and large granules are similar, but this is a subject of some [55]. It is well established that polar lipids (e.g., mono-argument and the subject of many research studies [42]. glycerides, fatty acids, and similar compounds) form a hel-Kulp [110] evaluated the fundamental and bread-mak-ical inclusion complex with the amylose molecule, be-ing properties of small wheat starch granules and com-tween the hydrocarbon chain of the lipid and the interior of pared them with those of regular starch. Small granules the amylose helix. were found to be lower in iodine affinity, indicating differ-ences in amylose levels or some fundamental structural differences. Gelatinization temperature ranges, water-binding capacities, and enzymic susceptibilities of small Starch is laid down in the shape of particles in special amy-granules were higher than those of regular ones. loplast cells in the plant. These particles are called gran-Rice has one of the smallest starch granules of cereal ules, and they are the means by which the plant stores en-grains, ranging in size from 3 to 5 pm in the mature grain, ergy for the carbohydrate in a space-saving way, but also to although the small granules of wheat starch are almost the make the energy easily accessible when the seed germi-same size [33]. The small granule size of that starch results nates [57]. One starch granule is synthesized in each amy-in physical properties that make it useful as a dusting flour loplast, and the shape and size of a starch granule is typical in bakeries. Rice starch amyloses have degree of polymer-of its botanical origin. ization (DP) values of 1000-1100 and average chain Starch granules are relatively dense, insoluble, and lengths of 250-320. These structural properties of amylose." In Handbook of Cereal Science and Technology, Revised and Expanded, 405–32. CRC Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420027228-41.

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Cruz-Cárdenas, Jorge, Ekaterina Zabelina, Olga Deyneka, Carlos Ramos, and Andrés Palacio Fierro. "Consumer Behavior in Product Disposal: Mapping the Field." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002265.

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The disposal of products within the framework of the discipline of consumer behavior is a decision-making process. In this process, consumers make at least two decisions: the first to stop using a still usable product and the second to select a disposal method. Among the most common methods of disposal are storing products, giving them away, donating them, selling them, or throwing them away. The main difference between disposal and recycling behavior is that in the former the product is still usable, while in the latter the decision is regarding the waste of a product. Product disposal behavior has notable consequences for both consumers and society, which is why a growing number of academics have been attracted to this field of study. Given the growing body of literature that is being generated, the present study aims to generate an image of the body of existing documents on this subject in order to guide future research. The present study used the Scopus database to search for content, as it is a database that presents a good balance of quality and coverage. The search keywords were disposal AND {consumer behavior}. The search was carried out in November 2021. The results were limited only to literature generated in English. As a result, 158 documents were obtained. On this basis of documents, the present study carried out various bibliometric analyses. There is an increasing annual trend in the number of publications (19 in 2019, 29 in 2020, and 39 in 2021). The United States and its institutions are the main countries of affiliation of the authors. Additionally, the European Commission is the main funder. In order to determine the main topics of interest of the research, an analysis of the co-occurrence of words in the contents of the titles and abstracts was carried out using the VOSviewer software. The results showed the existence of three content clusters: 1) decision-making for disposal, 2) types of products disposed of, highlighting electronics, clothing, and food, and 3) social and environmental implications of the disposal of products. The current study ends by discussing the implications of these results.

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