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Статті в журналах з теми "069902 Global Change Biology"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Sage, Rowan F. "Global change biology: A primer." Global Change Biology 26, no. 1 (December 9, 2019): 3–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14893.

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2

Kerr, Jeremy. "WORTHWHILE READING ON GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY." Diversity and Distributions 9, no. 6 (October 24, 2003): 486–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-4642.2003.00045.x.

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3

Potter, Kristen A., H. Arthur Woods, and Sylvain Pincebourde. "Microclimatic challenges in global change biology." Global Change Biology 19, no. 10 (August 8, 2013): 2932–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12257.

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4

Pincebourde, Sylvain, and H. Arthur Woods. "Editorial overview: Global change biology: mechanisms matter." Current Opinion in Insect Science 41 (October 2020): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2020.10.009.

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5

Coleman, D. C., E. P. Odum, and D. A. Crossley. "Soil biology, soil ecology, and global change." Biology and Fertility of Soils 14, no. 2 (October 1992): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00336258.

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6

Hunter, Philip. "The role of biology in global climate change." EMBO reports 18, no. 5 (April 10, 2017): 673–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15252/embr.201744260.

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7

Müller, Christoph, and Gerald Moser. "Global Change Biology Introduction-FACEing the future conference." Global Change Biology 24, no. 9 (August 16, 2018): 3873–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14385.

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8

Davis, Margaret Bryan. "Biology and paleobiology of global climate change: Introduction." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 5, no. 9 (September 1990): 269–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(90)90078-r.

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9

Depledge, M. H. "Ecotoxicological implications of global environmental change." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 157 (September 2010): S15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.06.039.

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10

McElwain, Jennifer C. "Paleobotany and Global Change: Important Lessons for Species to Biomes from Vegetation Responses to Past Global Change." Annual Review of Plant Biology 69, no. 1 (April 29, 2018): 761–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042817-040405.

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11

Gangoso, Laura, Rocío Márquez-Ferrando, Francisco Ramírez, Ivan Gomez-Mestre, and Jordi Figuerola. "Understanding phenotypic responses to global change." BioEssays 35, no. 5 (March 6, 2013): 491–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bies.201300019.

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12

Collins, Sinéad, Harriet Whittaker, and Mridul K. Thomas. "The need for unrealistic experiments in global change biology." Current Opinion in Microbiology 68 (August 2022): 102151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2022.102151.

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13

Viles, Heather A., and Nick A. Cutler. "Global environmental change and the biology of heritage structures." Global Change Biology 18, no. 8 (May 12, 2012): 2406–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02713.x.

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14

Menzel, Annette, Michael Matiu, and Tim H. Sparks. "Twenty years of successful papers in Global Change Biology." Global Change Biology 20, no. 12 (June 10, 2014): 3587–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12630.

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15

Meineke, Emily K., Charles C. Davis, and T. Jonathan Davies. "The unrealized potential of herbaria for global change biology." Ecological Monographs 88, no. 4 (June 4, 2018): 505–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1307.

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16

BREWER, PETER G. "Gas Hydrates and Global Climate Change." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 912, no. 1 (January 25, 2006): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06773.x.

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17

Hazell, Peter, and Stanley Wood. "Drivers of change in global agriculture." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363, no. 1491 (July 26, 2007): 495–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2166.

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Анотація:

As a result of agricultural intensification, more food is produced today than needed to feed the entire world population and at prices that have never been so low. Yet despite this success and the impact of globalization and increasing world trade in agriculture, there remain large, persistent and, in some cases, worsening spatial differences in the ability of societies to both feed themselves and protect the long-term productive capacity of their natural resources. This paper explores these differences and develops a country×farming systems typology for exploring the linkages between human needs, agriculture and the environment, and for assessing options for addressing future food security, land use and ecosystem service challenges facing different societies around the world.

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18

Barton, Brandon T., and Jason P. Harmon. "Editorial overview: Global change biology: everything connects to everything else." Current Opinion in Insect Science 23 (October 2017): v—vii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2017.09.009.

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19

Kalish, John M. "Investigating global change and fish biology with fish otolith radiocarbon." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 92, no. 1-4 (June 1994): 421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(94)96047-x.

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20

Siddiqi, Toufiq A. "Asia's Changing Role in Global Climate Change." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1140, no. 1 (October 2008): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1454.023.

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21

Ruckstuhl, K. E., E. A. Johnson, and K. Miyanishi. "Introduction. The boreal forest and global change." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363, no. 1501 (November 15, 2007): 2243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2196.

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22

Long, Stephen P. "Plants and global atmospheric change. Threats, challenges and opportunities." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 150, no. 3 (July 2008): S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.04.007.

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23

Long, Stephen P. "Twenty‐five years of GCB : Putting the biology into global change." Global Change Biology 26, no. 1 (January 2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14921.

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24

Aiken, Jim, Gerald F. Moore, and Patrick M. Hotligan. "REMOTE SENSING OF OCEANIC BIOLOGY IN RELATION TO GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE." Journal of Phycology 28, no. 5 (October 1992): 579–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.1992.00579.x.

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25

Heberling, J. Mason. "Global Change Biology: Museum Specimens Are More Than Meet the Eye." Current Biology 30, no. 22 (November 2020): R1368—R1370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.09.042.

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26

Lineman, Maurice, Yuno Do, Ji Yoon Kim, and Gea-Jae Joo. "Talking about Climate Change and Global Warming." PLOS ONE 10, no. 9 (September 29, 2015): e0138996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138996.

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27

Penna, Suprasanna, and Sushma Naithani. "Understanding the plant's response to global climate change using Omics." Current Plant Biology 29 (January 2022): 100241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpb.2022.100241.

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28

Raven, John A., and John Beardall. "Influence of global environmental Change on plankton." Journal of Plankton Research 43, no. 6 (October 30, 2021): 779–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbab075.

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Анотація:

Abstract Much has been published on the effects of ocean acidification on plankton since the original Royal Society 2005 report. In addition to direct effects on primary production, it is clear that ocean acidification also has profound consequences for biogeochemistry. Furthermore, although ocean acidification can have direct effects of on grazers such as copepods, acidification induces changes in nutritional value of phytoplankton which can be passed on up the food chain. There has also been recognition of the complexity of the interactions between elevated CO2 and other environmental factors and this has seen an upsurge in climate change research involving multifactorial experiments. In particular, the interaction of ocean acidification with global warming resulting from the increasing greenhouse effect has been investigated. There has also been research on acidification and warming effects in inland water plankton. These, combined with novel experimental techniques and long term studies of genetic adaptation, are providing better insights to plankton biology and communities in a future world.

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29

Werner, William E., and H. K. Schachman. "Analysis of the ligand-promoted global conformational change in aspartate transcarbamoylase." Journal of Molecular Biology 206, no. 1 (March 1989): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2836(89)90535-4.

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30

Bakker, Elisabeth S., and Jens-Christian Svenning. "Trophic rewilding: impact on ecosystems under global change." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, no. 1761 (October 22, 2018): 20170432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0432.

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31

Smith, Pete, Fabrizio Albanito, Madeleine Bell, Jessica Bellarby, Sergey Blagodatskiy, Arindam Datta, Marta Dondini, et al. "Systems approaches in global change and biogeochemistry research." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 367, no. 1586 (January 19, 2012): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0173.

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Анотація:

Systems approaches have great potential for application in predictive ecology. In this paper, we present a range of examples, where systems approaches are being developed and applied at a range of scales in the field of global change and biogeochemical cycling. Systems approaches range from Bayesian calibration techniques at plot scale, through data assimilation methods at regional to continental scales, to multi-disciplinary numerical model applications at country to global scales. We provide examples from a range of studies and show how these approaches are being used to address current topics in global change and biogeochemical research, such as the interaction between carbon and nitrogen cycles, terrestrial carbon feedbacks to climate change and the attribution of observed global changes to various drivers of change. We examine how transferable the methods and techniques might be to other areas of ecosystem science and ecology.

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32

Malhi, Yadvinder, and Oliver L. Phillips. "Tropical forests and global atmospheric change: a synthesis." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 359, no. 1443 (March 29, 2004): 549–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1449.

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We present a personal perspective on the highlights of the Theme Issue ‘Tropical forests and global atmospheric change’. We highlight the key findings on the contemporary rate of climatic change in the tropics, the evidence—gained from field studies—of large–scale and rapid change in the dynamics and biomass of old–growth forests, and evidence of how climate change and fragmentation can interact to increase the vulnerability of plants and animals to fires. A range of opinions exists concerning the possible cause of these observed changes, but examination of the spatial ‘fingerprint’ of observed change may help to identify the driving mechanism(s). Studies of changes in tropical forest regions since the last glacial maximum show the sensitivity of species composition and ecology to atmospheric changes. Model studies of change in forest vegetation highlight the potential importance of temperature or drought thresholds that could lead to substantial forest decline in the near future. During the coming century, the Earth's remaining tropical forests face the combined pressures of direct human impacts and a climatic and atmospheric situation not experienced for at least 20 million years. Understanding and monitoring of their response to this atmospheric change are essential if we are to maximize their conservation options.

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33

Le Roux, Johannes J., Michelle R. Leishman, Ariningsun P. Cinantya, Guyo D. Gufu, Heidi Hirsch, Jan-Hendrik Keet, Anthony Manea, et al. "Plant biodiversity in the face of global change." Current Biology 30, no. 9 (May 2020): R390—R391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.02.066.

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34

Lee, Tien Ming, and Walter Jetz. "Future battlegrounds for conservation under global change." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 275, no. 1640 (February 26, 2008): 1261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.1732.

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35

Zhang, Xianliang, and Xuanrui Huang. "Human disturbance caused stronger influences on global vegetation change than climate change." PeerJ 7 (September 25, 2019): e7763. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7763.

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Анотація:

Global vegetation distribution has been influenced by human disturbance and climate change. The past vegetation changes were studied in numerous studies while few studies had addressed the relative contributions of human disturbance and climate change on vegetation change. To separate the influences of human disturbance and climate change on the vegetation changes, we compared the existing vegetation which indicates the vegetation distribution under human influences with the potential vegetation which reflects the vegetation distribution without human influences. The results showed that climate-induced vegetation changes only occurred in a few grid cells from the period 1982–1996 to the period 1997–2013. Human-induced vegetation changes occurred worldwide, except in the polar and desert regions. About 3% of total vegetation distribution was transformed by human activities from the period 1982–1996 to the period 1997–2013. Human disturbances caused stronger damage to global vegetation change than climate change. Our results indicated that the regions where vegetation experienced both human disturbance and climate change are eco-fragile regions.

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36

Fitter, A. H., A. Heinemeyer, R. Husband, E. Olsen, K. P. Ridgway, and P. L. Staddon. "Global environmental change and the biology of arbuscular mycorrhizas: gaps and challenges." Canadian Journal of Botany 82, no. 8 (August 1, 2004): 1133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b04-045.

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Анотація:

Our ability to make predictions about the impact of global environmental change on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and on their role in regulating biotic response to such change is seriously hampered by our lack of knowledge of the basic biology of these ubiquitous organisms. Current information suggests that responses to elevated atmospheric CO2 will be largely controlled by host-plant responses, but that AM fungi will respond directly to elevated soil temperature. Field studies, however, suggest that changes in vegetation in response to environmental change may play the largest role in determining the structure of the AM fungal community. Nevertheless, the direct response of AM fungi to temperature may have large implications for rates of C cycling. New evidence shows that AM fungal hyphae may be very short lived, potentially acting as a rapid route by which C may cycle back to the atmospohere; we need, therefore, to measure the impact of soil temperature on hyphal turnover. There is also an urgent need to discover the extent to which AM fungal species are differentially adapted to abiotic environmental factors, as they apparently are to plant hosts. If they do show such an adaptation, and if the number of species is much greater than the number currently described (150), as seems almost certain, then there is the potential for several new fields of study, including community ecology and biogeography of AM fungi, and these will give us new insights into the impacts of global environmental change on AM fungi in moderating the impacts of global environmental change on ecosystems.Key words: arbuscular mycorrhiza, temperature, diversity, community structure, ecosystem, carbon cycle.

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37

Xia, Jianyang, Jing Wang, and Shuli Niu. "Research challenges and opportunities for using big data in global change biology." Global Change Biology 26, no. 11 (September 13, 2020): 6040–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15317.

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38

Way, D. A., and R. W. Pearcy. "Sunflecks in trees and forests: from photosynthetic physiology to global change biology." Tree Physiology 32, no. 9 (August 9, 2012): 1066–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tps064.

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39

Andrew, Carrie, Jeffrey Diez, Timothy Y. James, and Håvard Kauserud. "Fungarium specimens: a largely untapped source in global change biology and beyond." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1763 (November 19, 2018): 20170392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0392.

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Анотація:

For several hundred years, millions of fungal sporocarps have been collected and deposited in worldwide collections (fungaria) to support fungal taxonomy. Owing to large-scale digitization programs, metadata associated with the records are now becoming publicly available, including information on taxonomy, sampling location, collection date and habitat/substrate information. This metadata, as well as data extracted from the physical fungarium specimens themselves, such as DNA sequences and biochemical characteristics, provide a rich source of information not only for taxonomy but also for other lines of biological inquiry. Here, we highlight and discuss how this information can be used to investigate emerging topics in fungal global change biology and beyond. Fungarium data are a prime source of knowledge on fungal distributions and richness patterns, and for assessing red-listed and invasive species. Information on collection dates has been used to investigate shifts in fungal distributions as well as phenology of sporocarp emergence in response to climate change. In addition to providing material for taxonomy and systematics, DNA sequences derived from the physical specimens provide information about fungal demography, dispersal patterns, and are emerging as a source of genomic data. As DNA analysis technologies develop further, the importance of fungarium specimens as easily accessible sources of information will likely continue to grow. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Biological collections for understanding biodiversity in the Anthropocene’.

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40

Senior, John K., Jennifer A. Schweitzer, Julianne O’Reilly-Wapstra, Samantha K. Chapman, Dorothy Steane, Adam Langley, and Joseph K. Bailey. "Phylogenetic Responses of Forest Trees to Global Change." PLoS ONE 8, no. 4 (April 4, 2013): e60088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060088.

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41

Lebreton, Jean-Dominique. "The impact of global change on terrestrial Vertebrates." Comptes Rendus Biologies 334, no. 5-6 (May 2011): 360–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2011.01.005.

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42

Lau, Jennifer A., and Casey P. terHorst. "Evolutionary responses to global change in species‐rich communities." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1476, no. 1 (August 22, 2019): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14221.

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43

Meylan, Sandrine, Donald B. Miles, and Jean Clobert. "Hormonally mediated maternal effects, individual strategy and global change." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 367, no. 1596 (June 19, 2012): 1647–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0020.

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Анотація:

A challenge to ecologists and evolutionary biologists is predicting organismal responses to the anticipated changes to global ecosystems through climate change. Most evidence suggests that short-term global change may involve increasing occurrences of extreme events, therefore the immediate response of individuals will be determined by physiological capacities and life-history adaptations to cope with extreme environmental conditions. Here, we consider the role of hormones and maternal effects in determining the persistence of species in altered environments. Hormones, specifically steroids, are critical for patterning the behaviour and morphology of parents and their offspring. Hence, steroids have a pervasive influence on multiple aspects of the offspring phenotype over its lifespan. Stress hormones, e.g. glucocorticoids, modulate and perturb phenotypes both early in development and later into adulthood. Females exposed to abiotic stressors during reproduction may alter the phenotypes by manipulation of hormones to the embryos. Thus, hormone-mediated maternal effects, which generate phenotypic plasticity, may be one avenue for coping with global change. Variation in exposure to hormones during development influences both the propensity to disperse, which alters metapopulation dynamics, and population dynamics, by affecting either recruitment to the population or subsequent life-history characteristics of the offspring. We suggest that hormones may be an informative index to the potential for populations to adapt to changing environments.

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44

Lewis, Simon L., Yadvinder Malhi, and Oliver L. Phillips. "Fingerprinting the impacts of global change on tropical forests." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 359, no. 1443 (March 29, 2004): 437–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1432.

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Анотація:

Recent observations of widespread changes in mature tropical forests such as increasing tree growth, recruitment and mortality rates and increasing above–ground biomass suggest that ‘global change’ agents may be causing predictable changes in tropical forests. However, consensus over both the robustness of these changes and the environmental drivers that may be causing them is yet to emerge. This paper focuses on the second part of this debate. We review (i) the evidence that the physical, chemical and biological environment that tropical trees grow in has been altered over recent decades across large areas of the tropics, and (ii) the theoretical, experimental and observational evidence regarding the most likely effects of each of these changes on tropical forests. Ten potential widespread drivers of environmental change were identified: temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, climatic extremes (including El Niño Southern Oscillation events), atmospheric CO 2 concentrations, nutrient deposition, O 3 /acid depositions, hunting, land–use change and increasing liana numbers. We note that each of these environmental changes is expected to leave a unique ‘fingerprint’ in tropical forests, as drivers directly force different processes, have different distributions in space and time and may affect some forests more than others (e.g. depending on soil fertility). Thus, in the third part of the paper we present testable a priori predictions of forest responses to assist ecologists in attributing particular changes in forests to particular causes across multiple datasets. Finally, we discuss how these drivers may change in the future and the possible consequences for tropical forests.

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45

Parry, Martin, Cynthia Rosenzweig, and Matthew Livermore. "Climate change, global food supply and risk of hunger." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 360, no. 1463 (October 24, 2005): 2125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1751.

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Анотація:

This paper reports the results of a series of research projects which have aimed to evaluate the implications of climate change for food production and risk of hunger. There are three sets of results: (a) for IS92a (previously described as a ‘business-as-usual’ climate scenario); (b) for stabilization scenarios at 550 and 750 ppm and (c) for Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES). The main conclusions are: (i) the region of greatest risk is Africa; (ii) stabilization at 750 ppm avoids some but not most of the risk, while stabilization at 550 ppm avoids most of the risk and (iii) the impact of climate change on risk of hunger is influenced greatly by pathways of development. For example, a SRES B2 development pathway is characterized by much lower levels of risk than A2; and this is largely explained by differing levels of income and technology not by differing amounts of climate forcing.

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46

Woodward, F. Ian, Richard D. Bardgett, John A. Raven, and Alistair M. Hetherington. "Biological Approaches to Global Environment Change Mitigation and Remediation." Current Biology 19, no. 14 (July 2009): R615—R623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.06.012.

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47

O�Gorman, Eoin J., Julian Ingle, and Sally Mitchell. "Promoting Student Participation in Scientific Research: An Undergraduate Course in Global Change Biology." Double Helix: A Journal of Critical Thinking and Writing 2, no. 1 (2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37514/dbh-j.2014.2.1.10.

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Chown, Steven L. "Editorial overview: Global change biology: Insects in a hot, crowded and connected world." Current Opinion in Insect Science 11 (October 2015): iv—vi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2015.10.008.

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Koštál, Vladimir, and Brent J. Sinclair. "Editorial overview: Global change biology: Linking pattern and process to prediction and policy." Current Opinion in Insect Science 17 (October 2016): iv—v. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2016.08.008.

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Ray, Deepak K., Paul C. West, Michael Clark, James S. Gerber, Alexander V. Prishchepov, and Snigdhansu Chatterjee. "Climate change has likely already affected global food production." PLOS ONE 14, no. 5 (May 31, 2019): e0217148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217148.

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