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Статті в журналах з теми "060806 Animal Physiological Ecology"
Feder, M. E., and B. A. Block. "On the Future of Animal Physiological Ecology." Functional Ecology 5, no. 2 (1991): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2389251.
Повний текст джерелаGUTSCHICK, VINCENT P., and ARNOLD J. BLOOM. "Crossroads of Animal, Plant, and Microbial Physiological Ecology." BioScience 53, no. 3 (2003): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0256:coapam]2.0.co;2.
Повний текст джерелаGilbert, N. E., R. M. Sibly, and P. Calow. "Physiological Ecology of Animals." Journal of Animal Ecology 56, no. 3 (October 1987): 1088. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4977.
Повний текст джерелаChabot, B. F., and H. A. Mooney. "Physiological Ecology of North American Plant Communities. 1985." Journal of Range Management 39, no. 4 (July 1986): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3899788.
Повний текст джерелаBronkamm, R. "Physiological ecology of North American plant communities." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 18, no. 1 (October 1986): 86–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(86)90179-9.
Повний текст джерелаBeitinger, Thomas L., and Robert W. McCauley. "Whole-Animal Physiological Processes for the Assessment of Stress in Fishes." Journal of Great Lakes Research 16, no. 4 (January 1990): 542–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0380-1330(90)71445-1.
Повний текст джерелаSmith, James G., Keith Christian, and Brian Green. "Physiological Ecology of the Mangrove‐Dwelling Varanid Varanus indicus." Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 81, no. 5 (September 2008): 561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/590372.
Повний текст джерелаMorritt, David, and John I. Spicer. "The physiological ecology of talitrid amphipods: an update." Canadian Journal of Zoology 76, no. 11 (November 1, 1998): 1965–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z98-168.
Повний текст джерелаCostanzo, Jon P., Richard E. Lee, and Gordon R. Ultsch. "Physiological ecology of overwintering in hatchling turtles." Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology 309A, no. 6 (July 1, 2008): 297–379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.460.
Повний текст джерелаWalton, D. W. H. "Ethics and animal experiments." Antarctic Science 5, no. 2 (June 1993): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102093000173.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "060806 Animal Physiological Ecology"
Tolleson, Douglas Ray. "Physiological indicators of tick-induced stress in grazing." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2594.
Повний текст джерелаWeigand, Nicole Marcel. "Ecological and Physiological Effects of Proximity to Roads in Eastern Box Turtles (Terrapene carolina carolina)." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1534258446656083.
Повний текст джерелаCrossin, Glenn Terrence. "Factors affecting the timing and success of sockeye salmon spawning migrations." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/995.
Повний текст джерелаSantos, João Pedro Valente e. "Ecology and physical condition of red deer in the Iberian Peninsula: implications for management." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/15765.
Повний текст джерелаThe red deer (Cervus elaphus) is currently one of the most widespread and abundant wild ungulates in the Iberian Peninsula and is extremely important both ecologically, as a key species for the functioning of the ecosystems, and economically, as a major game species. In Iberia, red deer populations are subjected to different management systems that may affect the physical condition of the individuals, with further consequences for population dynamics. Studies investigating the effects of management practices and environmental conditions on the performance of red deer are still rare regarding Mediterranean ecosystems. Much of the knowledge concerning the ecology of red deer and the impact of management on its physical condition is based on studies conducted in northern and central regions of Europe, where climatological features and management practices differ from those observed in the Mediterranean areas of Iberia. Studies on a biogeographical scale can provide important insights into the relationships between species and a particular environment and contribute to the development of more targeted and appropriate management practices. The optimisation of sampling procedures and the fine-tuning of pre-existing analytical techniques are also fundamental to a more cost-effective monitoring and, therefore, are of enormous value to wildlife managers. In this context, the main aims of this thesis were: 1) to optimise the procedures used to assess the physical condition of red deer; and 2) to identify relevant management and environmental factors affecting the nutritional condition and stress physiology of red deer in the Mediterranean ecosystems of Iberia, as well as any potential interactions between those factors. Two studies with a methodological focus, presented in the first part of the thesis, demonstrated that the physical condition of red deer can be evaluated more simply, using more cost- and time-effective procedures than those traditionally used: i) it was shown that only one kidney and its associated fat is enough to assess nutritional condition in red deer; and ii) the feasibility of using near infrared spectroscopy to predict the concentrations of stress hormone metabolites was demonstrated using faeces of red deer for the first time. Subsequently, two large-scale observational studies, conducted in representative red deer populations found in Mediterranean Iberia, highlighted the importance of considering seasonal environmental variations and variables related to hunting management practices to better understand the nutritional and physiological ecology of red deer. High population densities had adverse effects on the nutritional condition of the deer and were associated with increased stress levels in natural populations without supplementary feeding. Massive hunting events involving the use of hounds were also identified as a potential source of chronic stress in red deer. The research presented in this thesis has clear implications regarding the management and monitoring of red deer populations in Mediterranean environments and is intended to help wildlife managers to implement more effective monitoring programmes and sustainable management practices.
O veado (Cervus elaphus) é, atualmente, uma das espécies de ungulados silvestres mais abundantes na Península Ibérica. É também uma espécie extremamente importante em termos ecológicos, por ser um elemento chave para o funcionamento dos ecossistemas, e socioeconómicos, por ser uma espécie de caça maior emblemática e altamente valorizada. Na Ibéria, as populações de veados estão sujeitas a diferentes práticas de gestão que podem afetar a condição física dos indivíduos de diferentes formas e, por conseguinte, determinar a sua dinâmica. Apesar da importância desta espécie, os estudos sobre os efeitos da gestão cinegética e das condições ambientais nos indicadores da sua condição física são ainda escassos nos ecossistemas mediterrânicos. Grande parte do conhecimento sobre a ecologia do veado e sobre o impacto da sua gestão cinegética é baseado em estudos realizados em regiões do norte e centro da Europa, onde as características climáticas e os sistemas de gestão diferem daqueles existentes nos ambientes mediterrânicos da Península Ibéria. Os estudos realizados a uma escala biogeográfica podem ser bastante úteis para compreender as relações das espécies com o ambiente, e podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de práticas de gestão mais específicas e adequadas às necessidades de gestão. A otimização de procedimentos de amostragem e do uso de técnicas analíticas é também essencial para uma monitorização mais eficaz das populações silvestres em termos de tempo e custos associados e, portanto, é uma tema de grande interesse para gestores de fauna selvagem. Neste contexto, os principais objetivos desta tese foram: 1) otimizar os métodos usados para avaliar a condição física do veado; e 2) identificar os fatores de gestão cinegética e ambientais que afetam o estado nutricional e a fisiologia do stress do veado nos ecossistemas mediterrânicos da Ibéria, assim como investigar possíveis interações entre esses fatores. Dois estudos de cariz metodológico, apresentados na primeira parte desta tese, demonstraram que a condição física do veado pode ser avaliada usando procedimentos mais simples e rentáveis do que aqueles normalmente utilizados: i) demonstrou-se que o estado nutricional do veado pode ser avaliado usando apenas um rim e a sua gordura perirrenal; ii) provou-se, pela primeira vez, a viabilidade da espectroscopia no infravermelho próximo para estimar concentrações de metabólitos de hormonas de stress usando fezes de veado. Posteriormente, dois estudos observacionais, realizados em diferentes populações de veados representativas da região mediterrânica ibérica, evidenciaram a importância de considerar as variações ambientais sazonais e as variáveis de gestão cinegética para compreender a ecofisiologia e a ecologia nutricional do veado. Observou-se que as densidades populacionais elevadas afetaram de forma negativa o estado nutricional dos veados e estiveram também associadas a níveis de stress mais elevados em populações naturais sem alimentação suplementar. Para além disto, verificou-se que a realização de eventos de caça massivos com matilhas pode ser um fator de stress crónico nas populações de veados. Os resultados obtidos no âmbito desta tese têm diversas implicações no que diz respeito à monitorização e gestão das populações de veados nos ambientes mediterrânicos. Espera-se que os estudos aqui apresentados ajudem os gestores de fauna silvestre a implementar programas de monitorização populacional mais eficazes e práticas de gestão mais sustentáveis.
El ciervo rojo (Cervus elaphus) es actualmente uno de los ungulados silvestres más abundantes de la Península Ibérica. Es una especie con una elevada importancia ecológica, siendo un elemento clave en la dinámica de los ecosistemas mediterráneos, y presenta un gran valor socioeconómico, al ser una especie de caza mayor emblemática y muy apreciada. En el territorio peninsular, las poblaciones de ciervos están sometidas a diferentes sistemas de manejo que pueden modular la condición física de los individuos y, consecuentemente, determinar la dinámica de sus poblaciones. Pese a la relevancia de esta especie, aun son escasos los estudios sobre los efectos de la gestión cinegética y de las condiciones ambientales en los indicadores de su condición en los ecosistemas mediterráneos. La mayor parte del conocimiento sobre la ecología de esta especie y sobre el impacto de su gestión cinegética se basa en estudios realizados en regiones del norte y centro de Europa, donde las características climáticas y sistemas de manejo son diferentes a los presentes en los ambientes mediterráneos de la Península Ibérica. Los estudios realizados a una escala biogeográfica pueden ser muy útiles para comprender las relaciones de las especies con el ambiente, y pueden contribuir al desarrollo de prácticas de manejo más especificas y adecuadas a las necesidades de gestión. La optimización de procedimientos de muestreo y la puesta a punto de técnicas analíticas son también de gran importancia para una monitorización más eficaz de las poblaciones silvestres en términos de tiempo y costes asociados y, por consiguiente, son temas de gran interés para los gestores de la fauna silvestre. En este contexto, los objetivos principales de esta tesis doctoral fueron: 1) optimizar los métodos usados para evaluar la condición física del ciervo; y 2) identificar los factores de manejo y ambientales que afectan el estado nutricional y la fisiología del estrés del ciervo en los ecosistemas de la Iberia mediterránea, así como estudiar las posibles interacciones entre dichos factores. Dos estudios con un enfoque metodológico, presentados en la primera parte de esta tesis, demostraron que la condición física del ciervo se puede valorar usando procedimientos más sencillos y rentables que los usados tradicionalmente: i) se ha demostrado que el estado nutricional del ciervo se puede evaluar usando solamente un riñón y su grasa perirrenal; y ii) se comprobó, por primera vez, la viabilidad de la espectroscopia en el infrarrojo cercano para estimar las concentraciones de metabolitos de hormonas de estrés usando heces de ciervo. Posteriormente, dos estudios observacionales basados en poblaciones de ciervo representativas de la Iberia mediterránea evidenciaron la importancia de considerar las variaciones ambientales estacionales y las variables de manejo cinegético para comprender la ecofisiología y la ecología nutricional del ciervo. Se observó que las densidades poblacionales elevadas afectan de forma negativa al estado nutricional de los ciervos y éstas se asociaron con niveles de estrés más elevados en poblaciones naturales sin suplementación alimentaria. Además, se verificó que los eventos de caza masivos con rehalas pueden representar un factor de estrés crónico en las poblaciones de ciervos. Los resultados obtenidos en esta tesis tienen implicaciones en lo que respecta a la monitorización y gestión de las poblaciones de ciervos en ambientes mediterráneos, y se espera que los estudios aquí presentados ayuden a los gestores de fauna silvestre a implementar programas de monitorización más eficaces y prácticas de gestión más sostenibles.
Solis, Carlos Rodolfo. "Plasticity of physiological caste in a social insect." Thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/16670.
Повний текст джерела(5929943), Cesar J. Lenzi. "THE IMPACT OF REFUSE ON THE KELP GULL (LARUS DOMINICANUS) IN THE RÍO DE LA PLATA ESTUARY, URUGUAY." Thesis, 2019.
Знайти повний текст джерелаModern economic activities, like industry and agriculture, as well as household activities, generate an important amount of refuse. The way we collect, transport, and dispose it will determine the level of environmental contamination. May animals exploit refuse as a food source (i.e., anthropogenic food subsidy) and gulls are the most important group. Refuse subsidizes energetically gull populations, which impacts on their acquisition and allocation of resources, as well as on the environment, with ecological and evolutionary consequences are not well understood. In this dissertation we evaluated potential impacts of refuse on gulls by doing a literature review as well as empirical research on the Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) in the Rio de la Plata Estuary in South America. Direct and indirect impacts of refuse on gull species and the environment have been observed during the review process. We have detected positive impacts of refuse on body size, chick growth, fecundity, reproductive success, and population dynamics. However, negative impacts were also found focusing on fecundity, reproductive success, and population dynamics. Indirect negative impacts on other species, water bodies, and airport security were also found. Refuse produces numerous impacts on gulls at the individual, population, and species levels, with indirect negative consequences on ecosystems. There is a need to reduce the access of gulls to sources of refuse to mitigate the existing and potential conflicts with human activities and other species, especially those that are threatened and endangered. During our empirical research we found that refuse was ingested and assimilated by Kelp Gull chicks during the chick rearing period and that the ecological niche width increased with the age of the chick. We propose that parents incorporate isotopically unique food sources to nestling’s diet during their growth, increasing isotopic diversity of nestlings. Additionally, we found that refuse could affect foraging decisions of females during the pre-incubation period, which could positively affect future fecundity and negatively impact reproductive success. We found also that refuse consumption on fecundity and reproductive success of gulls is generally studied at the colony level, using conventional diet techniques, but not much has been done using stable isotopes at the individual level, making comparisons among studies and conclusions difficult to address. We encourage other researchers to continue incorporating the isotopic ecology perspective to study the effect of food subsidies on gulls. Additionally, we found that Kelp Gull on the coast of the Rio de la Plata Estuary ingest plastic debris. We conclude that plastic bags and plastic films might be the most important source of contaminants for the Kelp Gull on the coast of the estuary. Main findings of this dissertation suggests the need for an improvement of waste management practices and a regulation of plastic production and use in Uruguay to reduce plastic ingestion by gulls. Finally, next steps for research are provided in this important area of environmental science and natural resource management.
(6823772), Chelsea E. Clyde-Brockway. "Foraging Ecology and Stress in Sea Turtles." Thesis, 2019.
Знайти повний текст джерела(11191362), Joshua Matthew Tellier. "SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATION IN THE HABITAT QUALITY AND RESOURCE UTILIZATION OF FISHES IN A LARGE LAKE ECOSYSTEM." Thesis, 2021.
Знайти повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "060806 Animal Physiological Ecology"
Louw, Gideon. Physiological animal ecology. Harlow, Essex, England: Longman Scientific & Technical, 1993.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSibly, R. M. Physiological ecology of animals: An evolutionary approach. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Blackwell Scientific, 1986.
Знайти повний текст джерелаThe physiological ecology of vertebrates: A view from energetics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPhysiological ecology: How animals process energy, nutrients, and toxins. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаInternational Symposium on Form and Function in Zoology (1989 Bormio, Italy). Form and function in zoology: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Form and Function in Zoology, Bormio (Sondrio) October 2-4, 1989. Modena (Italia): Mucchi Editore, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерела1951-, Hohmann Gottfried, Robbins Martha M. 1967-, and Boesch Christophe, eds. Feeding ecology in apes and other primates: Ecological, physical, and behavioral aspects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Знайти повний текст джерелаParker, Katherine L. (Katherine Lynn), Hume Ian D, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Integrative Wildlife Nutrition. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерелаN, Somero George, ed. Biochemical adaptation: Mechanism and process in physiological evolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSo human an animal: How we are shaped by surroundings and events. New Brunswick, N.J., U.S.A: Transaction Publishers, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCongress, International Primatological Society, ed. The evolution of exudativory in primates. New York: Springer, 2010.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "060806 Animal Physiological Ecology"
Poirotte, Clémence, and Marie J. E. Charpentier. "Inter-individual variation in parasite avoidance behaviors and its epidemiological, ecological, and evolutionary consequences." In Animal Behavior and Parasitism, 257–70. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192895561.003.0015.
Повний текст джерелаTomášek, Oldřich, Alan A. Cohen, Erola Fenollosa, Maurizio Mencuccini, Sergi Munné-Bosch, and Fanie Pelletier. "Biochemical and physiological data collection." In Demographic Methods across the Tree of Life, 35–52. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198838609.003.0002.
Повний текст джерелаHall, Richard J., Sonia Altizer, Stephanie J. Peacock, and Allison K. Shaw. "Animal migration and infection dynamics: Recent advances and future frontiers." In Animal Behavior and Parasitism, 111–32. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192895561.003.0007.
Повний текст джерелаSpiegel, Orr, Nili Anglister, and Miranda M. Crafton. "Movement data provides insight into feedbacks and heterogeneities in host–parasite interactions." In Animal Behavior and Parasitism, 91–110. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192895561.003.0006.
Повний текст джерелаArmstrong, David M., and James C. Halfpenny. "Vertebrates." In Structure and Function of an Alpine Ecosystem. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195117288.003.0013.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "060806 Animal Physiological Ecology"
Mihina, Viktoriya, and Nikolay Kharchenko. "FEATURES OF GROWTH OF PETIOLATE OAK IN ARTIFICIAL LINEAR PLANTINGS OF THE CENTRAL FOREST-STEPPE." In Modern problems of animal and plant ecology. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_42-45.
Повний текст джерела