Дисертації з теми "Розчин електроліту"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-16 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Розчин електроліту".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Сільченко, Д. С., та Олексій Іванович Пилипенко. "Дослідження процесу електрохімічного полірування міді у розчинах фосфатної кислоти і бутилового спирту". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/38710.
Повний текст джерелаМайзеліс, Антоніна Олександрівна, Борис Іванович Байрачний та Лариса Валентинівна Трубнікова. "Анодна поведінка міді у пірофосфатно-аміачному розчині". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2010. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/20708.
Повний текст джерелаРутковська, Катерина Сергіївна, та Геннадій Георгійович Тульський. "Обґрунтування вибору газодифузійного катоду в електрохімічному синтезі гіпохлориту натрію". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/39979.
Повний текст джерелаРибалко, М. А., А. В. Ляховка, Світлана Борисівна Большаніна, Светлана Борисовна Большанина та Svitlana Borysivna Bolshanina. "Мембраний електроліз в процесах регенерації розчинів, що містять Cr6+". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/64075.
Повний текст джерелаВербинська, Г. М. "Дослідження самодифузії в розчинах електролітів методом квазіпружного розсіяння повільних нейтронів". Дис. канд. фіз.-мат. наук, КУ ім. Т. Шевченка, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаТютюнник, Олексій Михайлович. "Акустична спектроскопія полімерних електролітів на основі розчинів LiCiO4 в поліетиленоксидах." Дис. канд. фіз.-мат. наук, Полтавський держ. пед. ун-тет ім. В.Г.Короленка, 2000.
Знайти повний текст джерелаСачанова, Юлія Іванівна, Валерія Олегівна Проскуріна, Ірина Юріївна Єрмоленко та Тетяна Василівна Школьнікова. "Аналіз поляризаційних діаграм нікелевого електрода в лужному розчині". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/41641.
Повний текст джерелаКириченко, Ольга Михайлівна, Ольга Михайловна Кириченко та Olha Mykhailivna Kyrychenko. "Очищення гальванічних розчинів". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/64077.
Повний текст джерелаСавченко, К. О., Д. В. Кащєєв, Валентина Мефодіївна Артеменко та Світлана Германівна Дерібо. "Сучасні технології нанесення цинкових покриттів". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/45469.
Повний текст джерелаПилипенко, Олексій Іванович, та Олена Олександрівна Андрущенко. "Електрохімічне оксидування титанового сплаву ВТ-6 у розчинах органічних та неорганічних кислот". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/45824.
Повний текст джерелаТокарєва, Ірина Анатоліївна, Борис Іванович Байрачний та А. А. Ковальова. "Електродні процеси на сплавах титану, модифікованих оксидами кобальту та ванадію". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48583.
Повний текст джерелаСердюк, Василь Олексійович, Василий Алексеевич Сердюк та Vasil OleksIyovich Serdyuk. "Мембранні електрохімічні пристрої в процесах регенерації гальванічних розчинів". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86159.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation is devoted to the development of scientific and practical bases of improvement of regeneration processes in galvanic technological solutions by means of a membrane electrolysis method. An analytical review of scientific and technical information on the areas of application and operating conditions of membrane electrochemical devices were conducted. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, the effectiveness of the method of membrane electrolysis in the purification processes of aqueous solutions from harmful and toxic substances is shown. It is shown that the improvement of the quality and service life of technological chromium-containing galvanic baths is possible due to the operation of membrane electrochemical devices. The method of voltammetry with linear potential deployment was used as a study of the electrolitic reduction of metal ions present in the chromium-containing solution. Polarization curves the dependences of the magnitude of the current on the level of applied voltage for the cathodic release of cadmium and zinc at different temperatures. Polarization curves show a decrease in overvoltage in the presence of Zn2+ ions, the presence of Cd2+ ions contributes to a significant polarization of the cathode, and an increase in temperature reduces the polarization of the cathode. The presence of cadmium and zinc in the cathode deposit, the ions of which were present as impurities in the anolyte, was confirmed by electron microscopy with the functions of X-ray microanalysis. Polarization curves and electron microscopy methods established the transfer of ions through the cation exchange membrane between the anode and cathode chambers of this membrane electrochemical device. The optimal pH range of values electrochemical module cathode chamber for the release of metallic cadmium and zinc at the cathode has been established. In the result of statistical processing of experimental data, the regression equation of environment change of cathode chambers of electroreduction of cadmium and zinc in the mass transfer of data of metal ions through a cation exchange membrane RALEX®CM-PES 11-66 of the electrochemical module has received.The experimentally and statistically confirmed pH range in the range of 1.5-1.8 allows obtaining in the form of valuable products metallic cadmium and zinc, which can be used in metallurgy in contrast to their mixture of hydroxides in galvanic settlers. As a result, the conducted researches laboratory model of the membrane electrochemical device has developed, the regularities of mass transfer of Zn2+ and Cd2+ ions through the cation exchange membrane RALEX®CM-PES 11-66 had experimentally investigated.Thanks to experimental research, it has become possible to create new industrial electrochemical devices that can effectively regenerate the contents of technological baths. In the course of work, the regularities of influence of the following factors on the process of membrane electrolysis were studied: concentration of polluting metal ion, current density, temperature and hydrodynamic conditions of the near-membrane zone of the anolyte. The conditions for effective regeneration of galvanic solutions have been experimentally established. The effect of the concentration of the metal ion contaminant in the catholyte at a stable temperature and current density on the cathode yield of the metal was determined experimentally. Experimental studies were also performed at constant concentrations of pollutant metal ions in anolytes and variable current densities or different values of system temperature. Particular attention was paid to the use of forced mechanical stirring of the membrane zone of the anolyte. The increase of mass transfer through the cation exchange membrane RALEX®CM-PES 11-66 in the process of electrolysis due to the increase of the concentration of the contaminating ion in the anolyte, the increase of the temperature, and the increase of the current density on the membrane is proved. As a result of theoretical and experimental generalizations, the current limit density for simulated solutions of cadmium and zinc galvanic coatings passivations are determined. The increase of metal yield up to 50% as a result of forced mechanical mixing was established.The results of experimental studies have been analyzed mathematically. As a result of improving the known mathematical model, the kinetic parameters of research results with changes in the concentrations of contaminating ions of passivation baths and with changes in hydrodynamic conditions had established, instantaneous rate constants of cathodic electrodeposition of cadmium and zinc had found. Statistical analysis of research results is described adequately by the laws of membrane electrolysis by regression equations. The constructed equations of direct regressions of experimental researches had checked by regression and correlation analyzes. In the process of regression analysis, the coefficients in the regression equations were specified. Correlation analysis showed the different closeness of the relationships as a result of finding Pearson's correlation coefficients, which indicates the approximation of some experiments to both linear correlation and vice versa. As a result of general mathematical processing of the experiments results from data with changes in concentration, current density, temperature, and different hydrodynamic conditions, multifactor regression equations of membrane cathode electrodeposition of cadmium and zinc had constructed. Statgraphics Centurion 18-64X was used to find multifactor regression equations. The multifactor regression equations, obtained for the first time, show the share of influence of each variable factor by means of the corresponding coefficients. According to the constructed models, the influence of each variable factor on the electrical reduction processes of cadmium and zinc was determined. Thus constructed mathematical models allow to effectively carry out regeneration of passivating solutions by regulating the influence of variable factors on the process. The statistical significance of multifactorial regression equations was confirmed by the criteria of Student, Fisher, and Darbin-Watson. The industrial electrochemical device, allowing to regenerate effectively the structure of technological passivation baths of cadmium and zinc galvanic coatings, has been created in the result of introducing the experimental and mathematical researches in the industrial conditions. The structural dimensions and operating parameters of the industrial electrochemical module are established The adequacy of multifactor regression mathematical models of cadmium and zinc electroreduction has been practically confirmed on real passivation production baths. As a result of industrial implementation and operation of membrane electrochemical devices, in addition to effective purification of these process baths from Cd2+ and Zn2+ ions, the regeneration process of hexavalent chromium ions from Cr3+ ions has been theoretically and experimentally proved. Based on the analysis of information sources and the use of titrometric and photocolorimetric analyzes, the presence of chromate ion regeneration process at the lead anode was established in industrial experimental conditions, in technological baths of passivations of cadmium and zinc galvanic coatings. An experimental study of the anodic regeneration process confirmed the gradual increase in the concentration of hexavalent chromium ions and the gradual decrease in the concentration of Cr3+ ions in the passivation baths of galvanic coatings. As a result of the conducted researches, the efficiency of chromate regeneration was established at the level of 0.6-1.59 g / l per day in working passivation baths with a volume of 150 l. The reduction of the ecological danger level of passivation baths as a result of long-term operation of electrochemical modules in them due to constant regeneration of chromates had practically established. This process led to a decrease in the total concentration of chromates. It is proved that the operation of the created membrane electrochemical devices reduces the load on the treatment facilities of the galvanic section. The constant anodic regeneration of chromate anions installed during the operation of the electrochemical modules made it possible to create high-quality conversion chromate films on the surface of cadmium and zinc galvanic coatings and to save sodium dichromate. Due to the formation of chromates directly in the passivating baths, the need to often add sodium dichromate from the outside has disappeared. The reduction of working concentrations of sodium dichromate in technological baths from 100 - 200 g / l to 30 - 50 g / l had established due to its reaction with a coating of parts and removal to washing baths, which as a result allowed to reduce their ecological danger by 3.75 times. The calculation procedure on the ecological and economic efficiency of the electrochemical devices operation has been applied for the first time. Thanks to the calculations, the effectiveness of the created industrial modules of electrochemical in technological baths of passivation of cadmium and zinc galvanic coatings is shown. Experimental and statistical researches, their verification in industrial conditions of real factory galvanic production, and also the introduction of technological processes electrochemical regeneration of chromium-containing technological galvanic solutions in JSC Sumy plant "Nasosenergomash" (appendices Д, E, Ж), allow recommending to use this membrane electrolysis method for regeneration industrial chromiumcontaining technological solutions of our country.
Шепіда, Мар'яна Володимирівна. "Осадження наноструктурованих металів (Ag, Au, Pd) на кремній електролізом і гальванічним заміщенням з розчинів DMSO та DMF". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2019. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/43987.
Повний текст джерелаThesis for the degree of candidate of chemical sciences (PhD) in speciality 05.17.03 – Technical Electrochemistry. – Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv. – Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute National Technical University, Ministry of education and science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, 2019. The scientific direction of the controlled electrochemical deposition of nanostructured metals (Ag, Au, Pd) on the silicon surface by electrolysis and the method of galvanic substitution in the medium of organic aprotic solvents is developed. It is established that the combination of the pulsed mode of electrolysis and non-aqueous medium promotes the formation of metal nanoparticles. The effect of the concentration of reducing metal ions on the geometry of the nanoparticles and their distribution on the surface of the substrate were investigated. The dependence of the size of metal nanoparticles on the duration of the process of galvanic substitution was studied. The regularities of the influence of the process temperature, the type of silicon surface, the nature of organic solvents on the formation of nanostructured metal sediments (Ag, Au, Pd) and their morphology are revealed. Herefore, the value of cathode potentials, the duration of electrodeposition and the concentration of metal ions are the main factors influencing the morphology of the metal precipitate and the geometry of its structural particles, which is crucial for the controlled formation of nanostructures based on them. The complex of experimental data allowed to modify the silicon surface with metal nanoparticles to produce silicon nanostructures and plasmonically active surfaces based on them. The methods of pulsed electrolysis implemented in the work allow to obtain nanostructured sediments of metals of a given shape and size fixed on the substrate surface for the production of highly sensitive sensors with the subsequent conversion of sunlight into electrical energy. The dependence of geometry of nanoparticles of metals (Ag, Au, Pd) and sediment morphology on electrodeposition conditions (values of cathode potential, concentration of metal ions and process duration) are investigated. It is established that with increasing values of these values there is a tendency to form sediments from discrete particles (from 30 nm to 70 nm) to agglomerates (from 120 nm to 200 nm) and nanoporous films. It is established that the nature of the metal ion, its concentration, temperature and duration of the process of galvanic substitution are the main factors influencing the size of the deposited nanoparticles and the parameters of the controlled formation of Si/MNPs nanostructures. Nanoscale galvanic substitution of silver, palladium, and gold in organic aprotic solvents ensures the formation of nanostructured metal deposits on the silicon surface without the occurrence of side processes. This makes it possible to obtain Si/MNPs systems with nanoparticle sizes up to 100 nm with a relatively small size range. A schematic technological scheme of deposition of metal nanoparticles (Ag, Au, Pd) on silicon electroplating substitution in the environment of organic aprotic solvents was proposed, which allowed to obtain silicon/nanomaterial nanomaterials with functional properties. It has been found that Si/PdNPs, Si/AuNPs systems are more effective in forming silicon nanostructures than Si/AgNPs, due to the difference in metals by the values of standard electrode potentials. The scientific direction of the controlled electrochemical deposition of nanostructured metals (Ag, Au, Pd) on the silicon surface by electrolysis and the method of galvanic substitution in the medium of organic aprotic solvents is developed. It is established that the combination of the pulsed mode of electrolysis and non-aqueous medium promotes the formation of metal nanoparticles. The effect of the concentration of reducing metal ions on the geometry of nanoparticles and their distribution on the surface of the substrate were investigated. The dependence of the size of metal nanoparticles on the duration of the process of galvanic substitution was studied. The regularities of the influence of the process temperature, the type of silicon surface, the nature of organic solvents on the formation of nanostructured metals (Ag, Au, Pd) and their morphology are revealed. The feasibility of deposition of metal nanoparticles (Ag, Au, Pd) on the silicon surface is grounded, based on the high value of their standard electrode potentials and the efficiency of Si/MNPs systems in the formation of functional nanostructures and plasmonically active surfaces. The efficiency of combining the pulsed electrolysis regime and the environment of organic aprotic solvents for the controlled deposition of MNPs of a given geometry on a semiconductor surface is proved. The rational conditions for electrodeposition of nanostructured metals (Ag, Au, Pd) were experimentally established: the composition of the electrolyte, the pulse electrolysis parameters (cathode potential value, pulse duration and pauses) and the process duration (number of cycles). For E = -1,6 ...- 2,2 V from solutions (0,002 ... 0,008)M H[AuCl₄] + 0,05M Bu₄NClO₄ in DMSO; (0,001… 0,006)M Pd(NO₃)₂ + 0,05M Bu₄NClO₄ in DMSO and PC; (0,025… 0,1)M (NH₄)[Ag(CN)₂] in DMF, τon.:τoff. = 6: 300 ms, 25… 800 cycles, at a temperature of 25 °C silver, gold and palladium are deposited on the silicon surface to form nanoparticles. The dependence of geometry of nanoparticles of metals (Ag, Au, Pd) and sediment morphology on electrodeposition conditions (values of cathode potential, concentration of metal ions and process duration) are investigated. It is established that with increasing values of these values, there is a tendency to form sediments from discrete particles (from 30 nm to 70 nm) to agglomerates (from 120 nm to 200 nm) and nanoporous films. The conditions of controlled deposition of metal nanoparticles on a silicon surface according to their geometry are proposed. It is shown that within the cathodic potentials of -0,2 ... -2,5 V, solutions of reducing ions of a wide range of concentrations of silver, gold and palladium are deposited on the silicon surface in the form of discrete nanoparticles, which are uniformly distributed over the surface of the substrate. Therefore, due to the nature of the 3D semiconductor substrate, the growth of the recovered metal occurs by the Volmer-Weber mechanism. It is shown that in non-aqueous solutions of solvated and complex ions in the wide range of concentrations and temperatures on the silicon surface processes of nanosized galvanic substitution occur. The formation of the precipitate is carried out by the Volmer-Weber mechanism with the formation of discrete (islet) nanoparticles on a semiconductor substrate similarly to their deposition by electrolysis. High-donor molecules of organic aprotic solvent (L) due to donor-acceptor interaction L:→form surface complexes with fixed MNPs. The latter undergo a kind of "blocking", complicating their growth. This contributes to the formation of spherical MNPs due to the "smoothing" effect. It is established that the nature of the metal ion, its concentration, temperature and duration of the process of galvanic substitution are the main factors influencing the size of deposited nanoparticles and the parameters of the controlled formation of Si/MNPs nanostructures. Nanoscale galvanic substitution of silver, palladium, and gold in organic aprotic solvents ensures the formation of nanostructured metal deposits on the silicon surface without the occurrence of side processes. This makes it possible to obtain Si/MNPs systems with nanoparticle sizes up to 100 nm with a relatively small size range. The results of investigations, the use of electrochemically deposited metal nanoparticles (Ag, Au, Pd) on the silicon surface to create plasmonically active surfaces and silicon nanostructures are presented. The dependence of the morphology of the latter on the geometry of the nanoparticles deposited as activators of metal-active chemical etching. Si/PdNPs, Si/AuNPs systems have been found to be more effective in the formation of silicon nanostructures than Si/AgNPs. This is due to the difference of metals in the values of standard electrode potentials. The results of the research trials at the Research Center of the Committee of Forensic Expertise of the Republic of Belarus have shown the effectiveness of the materials obtained for highly sensitive sensors. Results of work in the educational process of the Department of Chemistry and Technology of Inorganic Substances of Lviv Polytechnic National University were introduced for specialized work 161 "Chemical technologies and engineering" specialization "Technical electrochemistry" in theoretical and laboratory classes in the discipline "Electrochemistry of nanomaterials".
Шепіда, Мар'яна Володимирівна. "Осадження наноструктурованих металів (Ag, Au, Pd) на кремній електролізом і гальванічним заміщенням з розчинів DMSO та DMF". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/43982.
Повний текст джерелаThesis for the degree of candidate of chemical sciences (PhD) in speciality 05.17.03 – Technical Electrochemistry. – Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv. – Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute National Technical University, Ministry of education and science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, 2019. The scientific direction of the controlled electrochemical deposition of nanostructured metals (Ag, Au, Pd) on the silicon surface by electrolysis and the method of galvanic replacement in the medium of organic aprotic solvents is developed. It is established that the combination of the pulsed mode of electrolysis and non-aqueous medium promotes the formation of metal nanoparticles. The effect of the concentration of reducing metal ions on the geometry of the nanoparticles and their distribution on the surface of the substrate were investigated. The dependence of the size of metal nanoparticles on the duration of the process of galvanic replacement was studied. The regularities of the influence of the process temperature, the type of silicon surface, the nature of organic solvents on the formation of nanostructured metal sediments (Ag, Au, Pd) and their morphology are revealed. Herefore, the value of cathode potentials, the duration of electrodeposition and the concentration of metal ions are the main factors influencing the morphology of the metal precipitate and the geometry of its structural particles, which is crucial for the controlled formation of nanostructures based on them. The dependence of geometry of nanoparticles of metals (Ag, Au, Pd) and sediment morphology on electrodeposition conditions (values of cathode potential, concentration of metal ions and process duration) are investigated. It is established that with increasing values of these values there is a tendency to form sediments from discrete particles (from 30 nm to 70 nm) to agglomerates (from 120 nm to 200 nm) and nanoporous films. It is established that the nature of the metal ion, its concentration, temperature and duration of the process of galvanic replacement are the main factors influencing the size of the deposited nanoparticles and the parameters of the controlled formation of Si/MNPs nanostructures. Nanoscale galvanic replacement of silver, palladium, and gold in organic aprotic solvents ensures the formation of nanostructured metal deposits on the silicon surface without the occurrence of side processes. This makes it possible to obtain Si/MNPs systems with nanoparticle sizes up to 100 nm with a relatively small size range. A schematic technological scheme of deposition of metal nanoparticles (Ag, Au, Pd) on silicon electroplating substitution in the environment of organic aprotic solvents was proposed, which allowed to obtain silicon/nanomaterial nanomaterials with functional properties. It has been found that Si/PdNPs, Si/AuNPs systems are more effective in forming silicon nanostructures than Si/AgNPs, due to the difference in metals by the values of standard electrode potentials. The results of the research trials at the “Research Center of the Committee of Forensic Expertise of the Republic of Belarus” proved the effectiveness of the materials obtained for the highly sensitive sensors. The results of work in the educational process of the Department of Chemistry and Technology of Inorganic Substances of NU “Lviv Polytechnic” in teaching the disciplines on the specialty 05.17.03 – “Technical Electrochemistry” were introduced.
Івашків, Василь Романович. "Теоретичні основи і технологічні засади електрохімічного перероблення псевдосплаву WC-Ni". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/21962.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis for the degree of candidate of technical sciences, specialty 05.17.03 – technical electrochemistry. – National University "Lviv Polytechnic", Lviv, 2016. The thesis is devoted to development of theoretical basis and technological foundations electrochemical oxidative dissolution of secondary tungsten raw materials carbide type (pseudoalloys WC-Ni) to form tungsten oxide and Nicol (II) sulphate crystalline. The thesis highlights the results of the electrochemical behavior pseudoalloys WCNi in solutions of various acids (HCl, HNO₃, H₂SO₄), alkali NaOH and ammoniac electrolytes (NH₄OH, NH₄OH + NH₄Cl); dymetylformamids solutions of lithium and nicol (II) chloride, at different temperatures (20 – 80° C) and electrode potentials (-0.2 – 2 V). Selected best at technological indicators process of recycling pseudoalloys WC-Ni, namely oxidation of tungsten (IV) carbide to him oxide, while dissolving nickel, and electrolyte for this process, namely sulfuric acid. According to the plan, combination squares, studied electrochemical oxidation dissolution above pseudoalloys in solutions H₂SO₄ + Ni₂SO₄, at different concentrations of the components (С₁, С₂), temperature (T) and electrode potential (E). Obtained mathematical models depending on current density (Ia) and exit at current (AC) of the four factors (С₁, С₂, T, E). Based on the calculation at the above models, defined optimum (favorable) conditions of electrolysis. Research electrochemical oxidative dissolution of WC-Ni in 1M H₂SO₄ for symmetric reverse current. It is shown that such realization electrolysis no significant advantages compared with the process for DC. The scheme of the experimental electrolyzer and fundamental technological scheme of recycling pseudoalloys WC-Ni to WO₃ it was suggested. Completed feasibility study of the proposed technology, displayed its economic feasibility and efficiency.
Івашків, Василь Романович. "Теоретичні основи і технологічні засади електрохімічного перероблення псевдосплаву WC-Ni". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/21963.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis for the degree of candidate of technical sciences, specialty 05.17.03 – technical electrochemistry. – National University "Lviv Polytechnic", Lviv, 2016. The thesis is devoted to development of theoretical basis and technological foundations electrochemical oxidative dissolution of secondary tungsten raw materials carbide type (pseudoalloys WC-Ni) to form tungsten oxide and Nicol (II) sulphate crystalline. The thesis highlights the results of the electrochemical behavior pseudoalloys WCNi in solutions of various acids (HCl, HNO₃, H₂SO₄), alkali NaOH and ammoniac electrolytes (NH₄OH, NH₄OH + NH₄Cl); dymetylformamids solutions of lithium and nicol (II) chloride, at different temperatures (20 – 80° C) and electrode potentials (-0.2 – 2 V). Selected best at technological indicators process of recycling pseudoalloys WC-Ni, namely oxidation of tungsten (IV) carbide to him oxide, while dissolving nickel, and electrolyte for this process, namely sulfuric acid. According to the plan, combination squares, studied electrochemical oxidation dissolution above pseudoalloys in solutions H₂SO₄ + Ni₂SO₄, at different concentrations of the components (С₁, С₂), temperature (T) and electrode potential (E). Obtained mathematical models depending on current density (Ia) and exit at current (AC) of the four factors (С₁, С₂, T, E). Based on the calculation at the above models, defined optimum (favorable) conditions of electrolysis. Research electrochemical oxidative dissolution of WC-Ni in 1M H₂SO₄ for symmetric reverse current. It is shown that such realization electrolysis no significant advantages compared with the process for DC. The scheme of the experimental electrolyzer and fundamental technological scheme of recycling pseudoalloys WC-Ni to WO₃ it was suggested. Completed feasibility study of the proposed technology, displayed its economic feasibility and efficiency.