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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Yuan lin yi shu"
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Liu, Yen-Lin, Yin-Ju Chen, Shu-Huey Chen, Yu-Mei Liao, Wu Shih-Pei, Yi-Hsuan Chen, Wan-Ling Ho et al. "Abstract 6723: Application of in vitro drug screening of circulating tumor cells in pediatric glioma therapy". Cancer Research 83, n.º 7_Supplement (4 de abril de 2023): 6723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-6723.
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Abstract Twenty-one gliomas in patients aged 0-21 years were evaluated for drug sensitivity by ex vivo expanded circulating tumor cells (CTC). The results were correlated with clinical outcomes. Venous blood samples were obtained prior to drug treatment. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were processed in a 3D cell culture system (EVA Select™, Cancer Free Biotech Ltd., Taipei, Taiwan) and cultured for 3 weeks. Expanded CTCs were successfully cultured into organoids from 18 out of 21 patients and were analyzed for ATP abundance. Staining with CD45, a marker for blood cells, and pancytokeratin, a marker for keratinocytes, was performed on the cultured cells. Staining of GFAP, a marker of glioma cells, was performed in a subset of samples. These cells were then tested in cytotoxicity assays in triplicate with a panel of chemotherapeutic and targeted agents at clinically relevant concentrations. The surviving fraction was normalized to a buffer-only control. Based on the percentage of cell viability, the agent was chosen for clinical treatment. Comparing the results among low-grade glioma (LGG; n = 6), diffuse midline glioma (DMG; n = 4), and high-grade glioma (HGG, n = 8; including glioblastoma multiforme [GBM; n = 5]), the mean surviving fraction to temozolomide was similarly high across the three tumor types (LGG vs. DMG vs. HGG = 57.5% vs. 50.6% vs. 49.5%, respectively). 6 of 6 patients in the LGG group showed CTC sensitivity to at least one chemotherapeutic agent tested. The clinical response of patients treated with selected agents was evaluated with the RANO criteria at 6 months after initiation of treatment. Among the 24 agents tested with clinical correlation, the CTC surviving fraction after exposure to the agent was significantly higher in patients who had progressive disease within 6 months (n = 11; 68%) vs. in patients with no progression at 6 months (n = 13; 39%; P = 0.039). Treating CTCs with histone deacetylase inhibitors in vitro resulted in a consistently lower surviving fraction (15.1% ± 12.0%) for DMG and HGG/GBM; however, clinical correlation was not available. The 1 patient with clinical correlation with HGG had a 34.9% surviving fraction to a Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) in vitro and showed a 42.9% shrinkage at 6 months after treatment with the TKI. The expansion of CTCs in patients with relapsed/refractory pediatric gliomas provides the ability to test drug sensitivity of patient-derived organoids. Our data suggest a correlation between the ex vivo drug sensitivity of CTCs and clinical response. Citation Format: Yen-Lin Liu, Yin-Ju Chen, Shu-Huey Chen, Yu-Mei Liao, Wu Shih-Pei, Yi-Hsuan Chen, Wan-Ling Ho, Liang-Yi Juo, Chia-Yau Chang, Jinn-Li Wang, Min-Yu Su, Pei-Chin Lin, Shih-Chung Wang, James S. Miser, Tai-Tong Wong, Yuan-Hung Wu, Peng Yuan Wang, Thierry Burnouf, Jeng-Fong Chiou, Long-Sheng Lu. Application of in vitro drug screening of circulating tumor cells in pediatric glioma therapy. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 6723.
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Chien, Po-Chen, Rong-Hsuan Wang, Pin-Ru Chen, Yue-Ting Chen, Yi-Chang Chen, Yu-Hsin Chu, Chia-Chen Chien et al. "Abstract 437: Hydrogen sulfide switches the glucose metabolism through sulfhydration on pyruvate kinase M2". Cancer Research 84, n.º 6_Supplement (22 de março de 2024): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-437.
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Abstract Cancer cells reprogram their glucose metabolism from oxidative phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis. This metabolic transformation is partly based on the activity alterations of a rate limiting enzyme known as the pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), which is responsible for the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) into pyruvate. Attributed to its critical regulatory role. PKM2 is recognized as the pivotal enzyme in cancer glucose metabolism By reducing the enzyme activity of PKM2, cancer cells attain a greater fraction of glycolytic metabolites for macromolecule synthesis needed for rapid proliferation. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), an endogenously produced gasotransmitter that acts as a critical mediator in multiple physiological processes, modifies proteins mainly through the persulfide (-SSH) bond formation, which is called sulfhydration. Our preliminary study demonstrates that H2S stimulates PKM2 sulfhydration at multiple cysteine residues, including cysteine 326, leading to the destabilization of active tetrameric PKM2 form into dimers or monomers. The PKM2 dimer/monomer further translocates into the nucleus to simulate the activation of glycolytic related genes. Blocking PKM2 sulfhydration at cysteine 326 through amino acid mutation stabilizes PKM2 tetramer and crystal structure further indicates that the tetramer organization of PKM2C326S is different from the currently known T or R states, revealing PKM2C326S as a newly identified intermediate form. Blocking PKM2 sulfhydration at cysteine 326 inhibited cell proliferation and tumor growth in xenograft mouse model. In summary, our current study illustrates that H2S-mediated sulfhydration induces the dissociation of the PKM2 tetramer, resulting in the reduced PKM2 activity and subsequently inhibits breast cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth. Targeting the sulfhydration site of PKM2 emerges as a promising therapeutic target specific for cancer metabolism. Citation Format: Po-Chen Chien, Rong-Hsuan Wang, Pin-Ru Chen, Yue-Ting Chen, Yi-Chang Chen, Yu-Hsin Chu, Chia-Chen Chien, Shao-Yun Lo, Zhong-Liang Wang, Min-Chen Tsou, Ssu-Yu Chen, Guang-Shen Chiu, Wen-Ling Chen, Yi-Hsuan Wu, Hui-Ching Wang, Shu-Yi Lin, Wen-Ching Wang, Hsing-Jien Kung, Lu-Hai Wang, Hui-Chun Cheng, Kai-Ti Lin. Hydrogen sulfide switches the glucose metabolism through sulfhydration on pyruvate kinase M2 [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 437.
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Cheng, Kai-Lin, Chih-I. Chen, Shu-Han Yu, Huai-Wen Liang, Yi-Wei Tsai, Chen-Ting Hung, Yu-Shan Lin et al. "Abstract 285: Targeting TXNDC5 in stromal fibroblasts resolves desmoplasia and resistance to immune checkpoint blockade in mesenchymal-type colorectal cancer". Cancer Research 84, n.º 6_Supplement (22 de março de 2024): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-285.
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Abstract Objectives: Mesenchymal-type colorectal cancer (CRC), characterized by strong stromal infiltration and immune tolerance, resists immune checkpoint blockade and has poor outcomes. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), abundant in tumor stroma, actively remodel the extracellular matrix (ECM), modulate immune evasion, and drive tumor progression. We have recently identified thioredoxin domain-containing protein 5 (TXNDC5), a protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), as a critical mediator of fibroblast activation and ECM remodeling in organ fibrosis. We hypothesized that TXNDC5 could contribute to fibroblast activation, stroma formation and disease progression in cancer, especially in the stroma-enriched fibrogenic mesenchymal-type CRC. Methods: Transcriptome databases of CRC were re-analyzed to determine the clinical relevance of TXNDC5. Experimentally, CRC was induced in mouse lines by azoxymethane (AOM) and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) stimuli, a model sharing multiple characteristics with human mesenchymal-type CRC. Human colonic fibroblast line CCD-18co was used to investigate the molecular mechanisms by which TXNDC5 regulates colonic fibroblast activities. Fibroblast-specific TXNDC5 knockout (Col1a2-Cre/ERT2*TXNDC5fl/fl) mice were generated, combining with single-cell RNA sequencing analyses on AOM/DSS-induced CRC tumors in these animals, to clarify how fibroblast TXNDC5 impact tumor microenvironment, CRC progression and response to immune checkpoint blockade. Findings: TXNDC5 was predominantly expressed in stromal fibroblasts of human and mouse CRC. Fibroblast-specific deletion of Txndc5 lessened CAF activation, attenuated tumor fibrosis and reduced tumor burden in AOM/DSS-induced CRC. Mechanistically, increased TXNDC5 levels augments TGFβ signaling in CAF by post-translational stabilization of TGFBR1 through its PDI activity. In addition, deletion of Txndc5 in CAFs led to less tumor desmoplasia, decompressed tumor vessels and attenuated intra-tumoral hypoxia, thereby easing immune tolerance and increasing cytotoxic T cell infiltration in CRC. Single-cell transcriptome analysis revealed a marked change of intra-tumoral immune cell populations upon fibroblast-specific deletion of TXNDC5, shifting from myeloid-derived suppressive cells to cytotoxic tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. Importantly, depletion of TXNDC5 in CAFs potentiated the anti-tumor effects of immune checkpoint blockade with anti-PD1 therapy in CRC. Conclusions: Our data suggest an important yet previously unrecognized role of fibroblast TXNDC5 in CRC progression, through enhancing CAF activation, stroma formation and immune escape. Combining immune checkpoint blockade with TXNDC5 deletion synergistically improved anti-tumor effects in CRC. Targeting TXNDC5, therefore, can be a novel therapeutic approach for CRC patients. Citation Format: Kai-Lin Cheng, Chih-I Chen, Shu-Han Yu, Huai-Wen Liang, Yi-Wei Tsai, Chen-Ting Hung, Yu-Shan Lin, Yi-Shiuan Tzeng, Sung-Jan Lin, Yueh-Feng Wu, Jen-Kuang Lee, Chia-Hui Yu, Shuei-Liong Lin, Shih-Yu Chen, Tzu-Tang Wei, Yun-Ju Huang, Ruey-Hwa Chen, Ching-Chow Chen, Kai-Chien Yang. Targeting TXNDC5 in stromal fibroblasts resolves desmoplasia and resistance to immune checkpoint blockade in mesenchymal-type colorectal cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 285.
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Yao, Yanbo. "Collaborative translation as an instrument for creating Uncle Tom’s Cabin in the early twentieth century’s China". International Journal of Arts and Humanities 4, n.º 1 (11 de maio de 2023): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/ijah.2023.01.003.
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The reception of translations of foreign literary works can vary depending on a variety of historical, social and cultural factors. The paper endeavors to examine how the collaborative translation between an interpreter and a writer can effectively address those interrelated factors that constrain the reception of the translation of foreign literary works with a case study of Wei Yi and Lin Shu’ translation of Harriet Beacher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin in China in the early 20th century. When translating the novel, Wei Yi and Lin Shu Wei Yi and Lin Shu combined their strengths as an interpreter and a writer. They manipulated the original themes of slavery and religious belief to express their patriotic ideals and raise awareness of the national crisis, while also arousing their readers’ national spirit. Besides, they employed different translation strategies: additions to supplement the traditional Chinese literal styles and bridge the cultural gap between English and Chinese; deletions to overcome cultural vacuum and handle religious materials; abridgement to remove what they thought was trivial messages, and adaptation to rewrite the cultural knowledge. The paper contends that Wei Yi and Lin Shu’s collaboration as an interpreter and a writer contributed the more appropriate contextualization and reception of the Chinese translation of Uncle Tom’s Cabin to the target readership in the Chinese context in the early 20th century. This study of collaborative translation between an interpreter and a writer is expected to shed some light on literary translation across different countries.
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Lung, Rachel. "The Oral Translator’s “Visibility”: The Chinese Translation of David Copperfield by Lin Shu and Wei Yi". TTR : traduction, terminologie, rédaction 17, n.º 2 (20 de julho de 2006): 161–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/013277ar.
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Abstract An important feature in the translation history of China in the early 20th century was the collaboration between a Chinese monolingual and a Chinese bilingual in a large-scale translation of Western fiction. Such a collaboration pattern lasted for almost two decades before more Chinese bilinguals were trained in the 1920s. The partnership of Lin Shu (1852-1924) (a prominent written translator) and Wei Yi (1880-1933) (one of Lin Shu’s oral translators) lasted for 10 years, during which they translated over 40 English novels into Chinese. Through textual analyses of their co-translation of Charles Dickens’s David Copperfield in 1908, this article unravels the long-neglected contribution of Wei Yi in the work, and points to the importance of “orality” in their translation process in shaping Lin Shu’s translations. The article is structured into two parts: first, the background of Lin Shu and Wei Yi, and their collaboration; second, evidence of Wei Yi’s visibility in the translation in terms of textual changes from indirect speech to direct speech, the use of annotations, and the characteristics of the translation.
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LIN, JIAN-ZHEN, e ZHI-QIANG ZHANG. "Bdelloidea of China: a review of progress on systematics and biology, with a checklist of species". Zoosymposia 4, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2010): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.4.1.3.
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This paper reviews the research on the systematics and biology of the superfamily Bdelloidea in China, with an updated checklist of 48 species belonging to 16 genera in the family Cunaxidae and 26 species belonging to nine genera in the family Bdellidae. Important contributions to the Chinese fauna of the Bdellidae were made by Tseng Yi-Hsiung (Taiwan), Hong Mei (former with Fudan University in Shanghai) and Lin Jian-Zhen (and colleagues in Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou), and those to the Cunaxidae by Tseng Yi-Hsiung, Li Long-Shu (and colleagues in Southwest University, Chongqing) and Lin Jian-Zhen (and colleagues). There have been relatively few studies on the biology and use in biological control of the Bdelloidea in China, and these are briefly reviewed.
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Gao, Yue, Chun-Jie Liu, Hua-Yi Li, Xiao-Ming Xiong, Sjors G. j. g. In ‘t Veld, Gui-Ling Li, Jia-Hao Liu et al. "Abstract LB168: Platelet RNA signature enables early and accurate detection of ovarian cancer: An intercontinental, biomarker identification study". Cancer Research 82, n.º 12_Supplement (15 de junho de 2022): LB168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-lb168.
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Abstract Background: Morpho-physiological alternations of platelets provided a rationale to harness RNA sequencing of tumor-educated platelets (TEPs) for preoperative diagnosis of cancer. Timely, accurate, and non-invasive detection of ovarian cancer in women with adnexal masses presents a significant clinical challenge. Patients and Methods: This intercontinental, hospital-based, diagnostic study included 761 treatment-naïve inpatients with histologically confirmed adnexal masses and 167 healthy controls from nine medical centers (China, n=3; Netherlands, n=5; Poland, n=1) between September 2016 and May 2019. The main outcomes were the performance of TEPs and their combination with CA125 in two Chinese (VC1 and VC2) and the European (VC3) validation cohorts collectively and independently. Exploratory outcome was the value of TEPs in public pan-cancer platelet transcriptome datasets. Results: The AUCs for TEPs in the combined validation cohort, VC1, VC2, and VC3 were 0.918 (95% CI 0.889-0.948), 0.923 (0.855-0.990), 0.918 (0.872-0.963), and 0.887 (0.813-0.960), respectively. Combination of TEPs and CA125 demonstrated an AUC of 0.922 (0.889-0.955) in the combined validation cohort; 0.955 (0.912-0.997) in VC1; 0.939 (0.901-0.977) in VC2; 0.917 (0.824-1.000) in VC3. For subgroup analysis, TEPs exhibited an AUC of 0.858, 0.859, and 0.920 to detect early-stage, borderline, non-epithelial diseases and 0.899 to discriminate ovarian cancer from endometriosis. Analysis of public datasets suggested that TEPs had potential to detect multiple malignancies (Table 1). Conclusions: TEPs had robustness, compatibility, and universality for preoperative diagnosis of ovarian cancer since it withstood validations in populations of different ethnicities, heterogeneous histological subtypes, early-stage ovarian cancer as well as other malignancies. However, these observations warrant prospective validations in a larger population before clinical utilities. Table 1. Performance for TEPs in public pan-cancer datasets. Disease n Healthy Control AUC, area under the curve (95% CI) Women NSCLC (non-small-cell lung cancer) 126 77 0.758 (0.691-0.825) Breast cancer 38 77 0.817 (0.726-0.909) Colorectal cancer 18 77 0.973 (0.945-1.000) Pancreatic cancer 16 77 0.993 (0.981-1.000) Glioblastoma 10 77 0.923 (0.831-1.000) Men NSCLC 119 82 0.746 (0.677-0.815) Colorectal cancer 25 82 0.933 (0.884-0.982) Pancreatic cancer 22 82 0.993 (0.984-1.000) Glioblastoma 19 82 0.981 (0.959-1.000) All NSCLC 245 159 0.774 (0.728-0.820) Colorectal cancer 40 159 0.978 (0.961-0.996) Breast cancer 38 159 0.821 (0.736-0.906) Pancreatic cancer 35 159 0.987 (0.974-0.999) Glioblastoma 35 159 0.931 (0.890-0.972) Hepatobiliary carcinomas 14 159 0.991 (0.978-1.000) Citation Format: Yue Gao, Chun-Jie Liu, Hua-Yi Li, Xiao-Ming Xiong, Sjors G.j.g. In ‘t Veld, Gui-Ling Li, Jia-Hao Liu, Guang-Yao Cai, Gui-Yan Xie, Shao-Qing Zeng, Yuan Wu, Jian-Hua Chi, Qiong Zhang, Xiao-Fei Jiao, Lin-Li Shi, Wan-Rong Lu, Wei-Guo Lv, Xing-Sheng Yang, Jurgen M.j. Piek, Cornelis D de Kroon, C.a.r. Lok, Anna Supernat, Sylwia Łapińska-Szumczyk, Anna Łojkowska, Anna J. Żaczek, Jacek Jassem, Bakhos A. Tannous, Nik Sol, Edward Post, Myron G. Best, Bei-Hua Kong, Xing Xie, Ding Ma, Thomas Wurdinger, An-Yuan Guo, Qing-Lei Gao. Platelet RNA signature enables early and accurate detection of ovarian cancer: An intercontinental, biomarker identification study [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr LB168.
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Chao, Xue-lin, Shu-zhen Jiang, Jian-wen Xiong, Jin-qiong Zhan, Bo Wei, Chun-nuan Chen e Yuan-jian Yang. "Erratum to: Changes of Serum Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 Response to Negative Symptom Improvements in Schizophrenia Patients Treated with Atypical Antipsychotics". Current Medical Science 40, n.º 5 (outubro de 2020): 997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11596-020-2256-3.
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The article “Changes of Serum Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 Response to Negative Symptom Improvements in Schizophrenia Patients Treated with Atypical Antipsychotics”, written by Xue-lin CHAO, Shu-zhen JIANG, Jian-wen XIONG, Jin-qiong ZHAN, Bo WEI, Chun-nuan CHEN, Yuan-jian YANG was originally published electronically on the publisher’s internet portal on June 2020 without open access. With the author(s)’ decision to opt for Open Choice, the copyright of the article is changed to © The Author(s) 2020 and the article is forthwith distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
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Du, Xue, e Lingsheng Shi. "Trees with given maximum degree minimizing the spectral radius". Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra 31 (5 de fevereiro de 2016): 335–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/1081-3810.3323.
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The spectral radius of a graph is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of the graph. Let $T^*(n,\Delta ,l)$ be the tree which minimizes the spectral radius of all trees of order $n$ with exactly $l$ vertices of maximum degree $\Delta $. In this paper, $T^*(n,\Delta ,l)$ is determined for $\Delta =3$, and for $l\le 3$ and $n$ large enough. It is proven that for sufficiently large $n$, $T^*(n,3,l)$ is a caterpillar with (almost) uniformly distributed legs, $T^*(n,\Delta ,2)$ is a dumbbell, and $T^*(n,\Delta ,3)$ is a tree consisting of three distinct stars of order $\Delta $ connected by three disjoint paths of (almost) equal length from their centers to a common vertex. The unique tree with the largest spectral radius among all such trees is also determined. These extend earlier results of Lov\' asz and Pelik\'an, Simi\' c and To\u si\' c, Wu, Yuan and Xiao, and Xu, Lin and Shu.
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Lee, Soon-ok. "A Study on Aesthetics of Confucian & Taoistic Calligraphic Theory in East Han". Korean Society of Calligraphy 43 (28 de setembro de 2023): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.19077/tsoc.2023.43.4.
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An overview of the history of Chinese calligraphy shows that many people in Tang Dynasty such as Zang Huaiguan(張懷瓘), Yu Shinan(虞世南), expressed very precise and philosophical views on calligraphy. Yet, there have already been discussions related to calligraphy in thr Eastern Han Dynasty before such in-depth views of calligraphy in Tang Dynasty. Yang Xiong(揚雄) has already clarified the espression of the mind of calligraphy by saying that 'Shu(書)〔originally a book, but later understood as a calligraphy〕is picture of the mind, which is composed of characters written with a brush. however, people that understood and practically applied it to calligraphy are the Cui Yuan(崔瑗) and Cai Yong(蔡邕) in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
In「Caushushi(草書勢)」, Cui Yuan gave calligraphy an independent aesthetic value that deviated from practical functionality. Moreover, it contains content that shows the aftistry of the individual's self-awarenss. In order words, it describes the artistic characteristics of the cursive script through the origin of calligraphy, the occurrence of the cursive script and the feeling of the shape and its force of the cursive script.
Cai Yong wrote「Bilun(筆論)」, and it says what kind of mindset and brushstroke is used in calligraphy creation to make calligraphy creation with true beauty possible. It is the so-called ‘calligraphy is an art that works on creation by relaxing the tension of the mind 〔書者, 散也〕’ In other words, it revealed for the first time what kind of mind could be conveyed through what kind of creative attitude and what kind of movement of the brush could be used to write truly beautiful writing. It shows that the recognized calligraphy in Taoist aesthetic thought.
Cui Yuan and Cai Yong not only mentioned calligraphy techniques and the method of wielding brush related to actual calligraphy creation but also clarified what conditions must be met for calligraphy to become a magnificent art. Such remarks by Cui Yuan and Cai Yong contain. the contents of understanding calligraphy through the taoist philosophy, on their views. Thus, from the perspective of calligraphy aesthetics, various andswers to the question 'what kind of art is calligraphy can be obtained through the views and perceptions of calligraphy by Cui Yuan, Zhao Yi and Cai Yong in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Yuan lin yi shu"
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Wong, Chun-yin. "Narrative as "Fusion of horizons" a reappraisal of Lin Shu's translations of the Dickens novels = Xu shi yu "shi ye rong he" : chong ping Lin yi Diegengsi xiao shuo /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2010. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43946963.
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Li, Liming. "Cong gong jiang dao yi shu jia : Qing mo yi lai Guangdong Shiwan tao ci cong ye yuan de shen fen di wei jian gou /". View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202005%20LI.
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Jian, Hanqian. "Yi bang shi shi : Xie Lingyun shi Chu ci dian gu yan jiu = A study on literary quotation of Chu Ci in the poetry of Xie Ling-yun /". click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2002. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b17087351a.pdf.
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Chow, Ping-wa Timothy. "A study of the educational activities of the Society of Jesus in Hong Kong : with special reference to the Kowloon Wah Yan College = Yesu hui zai Xianggang de jiao yu shi ye yan jiu: yi Jiulong hua ren shu yuan wei zhong xin /". View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31636640.
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Wong, King-fai. "From the novel Fuxi Fuxi to the movie Judou a study of Chinese culture in the eyes of the west = Cong xiao shuo dao dian ying kan xi fang lun shu de Zhongguo wen hua : yi yuan zhu xiao shuo "Fuxi Fuxi" ji dian ying "Judou" wei li /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31380268.
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Lin, Shu-Yuan, e 林淑媛. "Consciousness‧Image－Memory Box --Shu-Yuan Lin --- on creation". Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13184616163271754923.
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碩士國立臺北教育大學
藝術與造形設計學系碩士班
97
The study of the creation “Consciousness‧Image – Memory Box” is to create a combination of self-made wooden box and ready-made objects to present a series of touched moments of memories in the author’s life; by practicing creative ideas into the image through the course of the study. The purpose of this creation, through self-dialogue, is to explore the elements that would touch one’s heart. By literature discussion and analyzing a collection of internal thinking in order to develop an appropriate manifestation. Finally, through the artistic creation, is to convey the happiness of being a son, a mother, a family member, and the finding of self-moving nature. Therefore, the article will be summarized in three angles, from the family concept to explain “good”, spiritual concept to explain “Tao”, family relationship to explain “happiness”. Chapter one is about the intention, discussion and expectation of the creative purpose from the author, as well as the research methods, steps and restrictions. Chapter two talks about the origins of the artistic ideas where the inspiration is triggered. And in the chapter three, the author talks about the personal creative thinking, the discovering of the power that affects the author, and to conclude into a creative mode “box presents, collective to convey touching moments”. Chapter four describes author’s practice on presentation, manifestation and technique. The final chapter reviews the whole discussion, also the author’s expectation of creative direction for the future.
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Chen, Yi-Lan, e 陳怡嵐. "Environmental Change Perception of Community Residents:A Case Study of the Gan-Yuan Area in the Shu-Lin City in the Taipei County". Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23098957602521139833.
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碩士中國文化大學
地學研究所
89
This study is an attempt to investigate the environmental change perception of community residents of the Gan-Yuan Area in the Shu-Lin City in the Taipei County. An analysis of the community residents’ pollution perception during the construction stage of Taipei University, the community residents’ awareness of pollution after the accomplishment of the university, the community residents’ satisfaction of the present land use type of agriculture, their perception pollution caused by the factories, residents’ attitudes towards the land use change from agriculture into quarries. Through statistical analysis, the research findings are as follows: 1. The majority of the residents are industrial, commercial and the other services in occupation. 2. Community residents’ attitudes towards Taipei University are positive in community development. 3. Community residents’ perception of pollution caused by Taipei University tend to be insignificant. 4. Farmers’ perception towards their income and lifestyle is quite unsatisfied. 5. Most local residents look forward to the change from agriculture into the business, residential, or educational types of land use. 6. There is a spatial difference among residents in their perception towards air pollution caused by the Second North Highway. 7. There is a spatial difference among residents in their perception towards air pollution, noise pollution and waste water pollution. 8. There is a spatial difference among residents in their perception toward pollution caused by factories. 9. Most of community residents are against the land use change from farms into quarries. 10. Community residents are aware of environmental consequences of land use change from farms into quarries through information gathering and their own experience. 11. Community residents’ attitudes towards the restoration of the quarried land are also negative. The research results of this study can be hopefully referred in land use planning by related institutes.
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"從「清議」到「默修」: 清初東林書院研究". 2012. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5549013.
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有明末造，顧憲成、高攀龍諸君講學東林，風動天下，以致黨禍連結，與國運相始終。「東林」遂為政治史與思想史之一大關目，匪特同世之人，褒貶迭出，自近代以降，學人研究亦稱夥矣。然前人關注之重心，主要為「明末」在朝之「東林黨」；於「東林書院」之活動，尤其是書院在清初的發展演變，尚鮮有及之。本研究擬以順治、康熙兩朝為主要時段，從遺民與當道互動的角度考察東林書院之興復及其講學活動，對學界少有關注的書院祀典之爭加以考述和分析，並探討清初東林學者如何就「氣節」「學統」等議題對明代東林傳統作出反省與建構，希望繇此對東林書院由明入清之歷史變化作一勾勒。本文將清初東林書院之史事置於「道」「勢」相對的框架之中展開分析，相對於前人用「以道抗勢」分析士權與君權的對峙，本文則更關注士人階層内部在「道」「勢」兩重身份之間的張力。儒家士人既要守「道」傳學，又當以「勢」經世，兩者之閒本須權衡調和。而在明清易代之際，「民間學者」與「地方官員」兩種士人身份之殊途，實質上形成了「道」與「勢」的分離。書院作爲一地方性的學術組織，既是在野學者力量之代表，又不能不受制於官方之權力，在此時遂成爲一個「道」與「勢」折衝的空間。然而，「道」「勢」二者之關係在調和之中亦悄然變化。如果說明代的東林運動有一種「以道馭勢」的理想與實踐；那麽在清初書院的發展中，學者本身「政治」一面弱化，「學術」也退守於中行默修，於是「道」乃反為「勢」所羈縻。而在理學委頓、樸學代興這一學術本身的轉折中，「道」「勢」關係之遷變亦可為一機緣。緣乎是，對清初東林書院的研究，不但可以在一個點上展現士人文化與社會風氣的變遷，更能為我們理解傳統中國「政治」與「學術」之互動提供助益。
The anti-eunuch struggle of the ‘Tung-lin Party’ (東林黨) which was succeeded by continuous partisan disputes in the late Ming Period has long been considered of great significance to understand its contemporary politics and even the collapse of the dynasty. However, the other aspect of this movement, namely the scholarly practice of the Tung-lin academy (東林書院) has not been given equivalent attention. Therefore, the development of the academy after the so-called ‘partisan disaster’ (黨禍) has been, not surprisingly, seldom discussed by existing studies. This thesis aims at providing a historical account of the Tung-lin academy in early Qing period (1644-1722), focusing on four main topics: the organization of public conferences or lectures(講會), the debates over the academy’s pantheon , the discourse on moral integrity(氣節) and the increasing concerns for academic orthodoxy among intellectuals.
Scholars in the academy were by definition involved in the tension between Confucian values(道) and the political authority(勢) since they were supposed to be both academic and political elites. What complicated the issue was the defiant attitude of Ming-loyalists towards the newly established Manchu regime. Although being regarded as shelters for scholars who refused to serve the Qing government, academies could hardly be insulated from those ambitious local officials who were playing the role of patron as well as regulator. By exploring closely the case of Tung-lin academy, this thesis attempts to indicate that, the conflict and compromise between intellectuals and political authorities, alongside with the retrospection upon the cultural crisis of late Ming, had gradually shaped the interest of Qing scholars who inclined to restrain their work purely academic in contrast with their late-Ming predecessors who were enthusiastic about pursuing the political implications of their learning. This very transition could also be reasonably one of the many contributors to the declination of Li-hsüeh(理學，the study of principle).
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
胡琦.
"2012年8月".
"2012 nian 8 yue".
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 206-218).
Abstract in Chinese and English.
Hu Qi.
Chapter 緒論 --- 道勢之間：「東林」的多重面向 --- p.7
Chapter 第一節 --- 「以道抗勢」和「以道馭勢」：儒家士人的内在規定性 --- p.7
Chapter 第二節 --- 「黨」或「書院」：研究史的回顧 --- p.14
Chapter 第三節 --- 清議與講學：明代之「東林」傳統 --- p.22
Chapter 第四節 --- 由明到清：「道」「勢」分合與風氣代變 --- p.39
Chapter 附論 --- ：東林志乘述略 --- p.44
Chapter 第一章 --- 遯世與應世：清初東林書院的講學活動 --- p.48
Chapter 第一節 --- 種得星火：黨禍後東林學脈之承續 --- p.49
Chapter 第二節 --- 此日再得：清初東林書院之興復 --- p.54
Chapter 第三節 --- 以故老為師儒：陸世儀之講學 --- p.64
Chapter 第四節 --- 教化斯民：李顒之南行 --- p.79
Chapter 第五節 --- 出處之間：關於「講學」的掙扎 --- p.100
Chapter 第六節 --- 「書院」之外的「東林」 --- p.138
Chapter 第二章 --- 釐正「東林」：祀典中的權力與歷史 --- p.152
Chapter 第一節 --- 公私之辨與「官祭」的興起 --- p.156
Chapter 第二節 --- 「祀典」與「有司」之涉入 --- p.162
Chapter 第三節 --- 「黨人與書院無與」：湯斌與左周諸公入祀之爭 --- p.170
Chapter 第四節 --- 「祗慎重於將來，毋更張於已往」：宋犖對東林祀典的釐正 --- p.182
Chapter 第五節 --- 由「典」到「史」 --- p.188
Chapter 附錄1 --- ：清初東林書院道南祠入祀記錄簡表 --- p.191
Chapter 附錄2 --- ：東林書院道南祠全圖 --- p.192
Chapter 第三章 --- 從「氣節」到「道脈」：清初「東林」觀念的漸變 --- p.193
Chapter 第一節 --- 小引：「東林」概念之衍生 --- p.193
Chapter 第二節 --- 氣節本於理學：明代東林之氣節論 --- p.198
Chapter 第三節 --- 殉國之忠：明清之際的「氣節」 --- p.214
Chapter 第四節 --- 反思講學：「道脈」論的生長 --- p.219
Chapter 第五節 --- 篤行默修：士風之轉向 --- p.233
Chapter 第四章 --- 「宗朱」學統之建成：東林書院與官方朱學思潮 --- p.238
Chapter 第一節 --- 「尊朱」立場下的調和：明代東林學者對王學的態度 --- p.239
Chapter 第二節 --- 建構學統：清初東林論學的一個特點 --- p.249
Chapter 第三節 --- 「官方朱學」與「民間朱學」：一個闡釋框架的再檢討 --- p.259
Chapter 結論 --- 失「勢」之「道」：清初政治與學術轉向 --- p.281
參考書目 --- p.286
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