Bibliografias temáticas / Wine as medicine

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Wine as medicine"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 20 de fevereiro de 2023

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Wine as medicine"

Halpern, G. M. "A celebration of wine: wine IS medicine". Inflammopharmacology 16, n.º 5 (26 de setembro de 2008): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10787-008-8024-9.

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McCann, Shaun R. "Serendipity in medicine and wine". Bone Marrow Transplantation 56, n.º 7 (8 de janeiro de 2021): 1487–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41409-020-01209-2.

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McCann, Shaun R. "Myths in wine and medicine". Bone Marrow Transplantation 57, n.º 3 (23 de novembro de 2021): 333–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41409-021-01530-4.

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McCann, Shaun R. "Drones in wine and medicine". Bone Marrow Transplantation 57, n.º 2 (12 de novembro de 2021): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41409-021-01511-7.

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McCann, Shaun R. "Diversity in wine and medicine". Bone Marrow Transplantation 57, n.º 4 (11 de janeiro de 2022): 521–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41409-021-01549-7.

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McCann, Shaun R. "Rivalry in medicine and the wine business". Bone Marrow Transplantation 56, n.º 8 (25 de março de 2021): 1771–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41409-021-01266-1.

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Nikolova, Piareta, Zlatislav Stoyanov, Dobrinka Doncheva e Svetla Trendafilova. "Wine as a medicine in ancient times". Scripta Scientifica Pharmaceutica 5, n.º 2 (27 de dezembro de 2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/ssp.v5i2.5610.

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trubek, amy b. "Wine Is Dead! Long Live Wine!" Gastronomica 6, n.º 2 (2006): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2006.6.2.88.

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De Leeuw, Marc, e Werner Jacobs. "Forensic emergency medicine: old wine in new barrels". European Journal of Emergency Medicine 17, n.º 4 (agosto de 2010): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mej.0b013e328331f6ac.

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Pincus, Robert. "Wine, Place, and Identity in a Changing Climate". Gastronomica 3, n.º 2 (2003): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2003.3.2.87.

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The traditional connections between wine and location reflect local climate. Climate change threatens these connections, and vintners have a wide range of responses to this impending problem. This article explores the source of the associations between wines and locales, and outlines the causes for global climate change. Three wine makers describe how they might adapt to a changed climate. Their responses run the gamut from adaptation in the vineyard aimed at maintaining current styles, to radical reinvention of the societal and legal structure of the local wine industry.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Wine as medicine"

Mårtensson, Ellinor. "Foaming in Apple Wine". Thesis, Linnaeus University, School of Natural Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-8354.

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At Kiviks Musteri AB, situated in the southeast part of Scania, a wide variety of products based on fruits and berries, are produced. One of these products is base apple wine, which is used for the production of cider and mulled wine and also is sold to other producers of cider. A foaming problem has occurred at some customers when the cider is bottled, and this problem has been traced to the base wine. The aim of this paper is to investigate what causes the foaming and how the foaming is affected by the clarifying agents used during the production of the wine. An investigation whether silica based antifoaming agents might be a solution of the problem will be performed. During the work fermentations, clarification and foaming tests will be performed in laboratory scale in Kivik. Tests with four different silica based antifoaming compounds are carried out and on these samples the surface tension and viscosity are measured to see how these factors correlate with the foaming when antifoaming agents are added to the wine. What is more, fermentations with a new yeast type and fermentations with less fruit are made to investigate if this could give better foaming properties in the wine.

The tests showed that it is probably proteins that are the main cause of the foaming, but an increase of the amount of bentonite, the clarifying agent reducing protein content in the wine, is not possible since this causes too much sediment. Antifoaming agents gave reduced foaming times, which were at an acceptable level, but when the wine was mixed to cider base and filtered the effect was lost. No significant differences were observed between the four antifoaming compounds. The test with the new yeast type gave no positive results when it came to foaming. The test with less fruit showed a decrease in foaming but not sufficient enough.

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Lamont, Kim. "Delineation of the Cardioprotective Agents found in red wine". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3415.

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Secondary leach concentrate (SLC) is an important bleed stream for minor elements from Anglo Platinum's Base Metal Refinery (BMR) which produces copper nickel and cobalt sulphate. It contains mainly sulphur, iron jarosites, unleached base metals and platinum group metals (PGMs), which makes the treatment of SLC necessary. The SLC is currently toll-refined at Umicore's Hoboken smelter and refinery to recover revenue from entrapped valuable metals. This method of treatment results in excessively high costs due to high transport and toll refining expenses as well as penalties. Thus, an in-house method of treatment by Anglo Platinum itself would prove beneficial in that it would eliminate these excessive costs and also provide a method of treatment in the event of residues exporting becoming banned or strongly penalised in future. Therefore, a method for treating SLC in-house is investigated. The first stage of the proposed treatment method involves a pyrometallurgical process where the removal of amphoterics by oxidative fuming, followed by reduction to recover base metals from the slag takes place. The PGMs are reported mainly to the metal alloy phase along with the base metals during this process. The project discussed in this report deals with the treatment of this furnace alloy which is referred to as Cu alloy. The Cu alloy is used to produce anodes to be applied to an electrorefining application for the recovery of Cu as a Cu cathode and PGMs in the form of anode slimes. Spent electrolyte from the BMR copper electrowinning section adjusted to specific pH and Cu concentration is used as electrolyte to which dissolvable metals (such as Ni and Fe) are recovered. The purpose of the process is to recover PGMs to anode slimes with a composition suitable to be blended with the final concentrate that is sent to the Precious Metals Refinery (PMR). The performance of this process on the Cu alloy provided is investigated and the anode slimes produced are characterised in order to propose further methods of purification before blending with PMR feed. The typical energy consumption, cathodic current efficiency, anodic copper dissolution rate and deportment of elements (especially PGMs) are determined. The effects of various operating parameters on the performance are also investigated in order to propose operating conditions. The operating parameters that are investigated are current density, Cu and H2SO4 concentrations in electrolyte and the use of an additive. A preliminary process design based on knowledge and experience gained during the literature review and test work is given. -PAGE 3 OF 181 The major technical factors in electrorefining are the cathode purity, the production rate and the specific energy consumption. These factors are influenced primarily by anode quality, electrolyte conditions and cathode current density. Design considerations and typical design parameters for other industrial Cu electrorefining applications are studied as well as possible further treatment of anode slimes for the concentration of PGMs. A total of eleven experiments were performed with a variety combinations of Cu concentration (30, 40 and 50 g/l), H2SO4 concentration (110, 130, 160 and 190 g/l) and current density (100, 125, 150, 250, 300 A/m2). In each experiment only one parameter was changed while all others were kept constant at the base-case setting of 40 g/l Cu, 160 g/l H2SO4, and 125 A/m2. The testwork showed that electrolytic refining of the Cu alloy, produced by a two stage pyrometallurgical treatment of current SLC, produces a highly concentrated PGM residue at an overall SLC mass reduction of 99.3%, with excellent PGM recovery to the anode slimes material. The different operating parameters that were tested successfully, all showed very good repeatability and greater than 99% PGM recovery from the Cu alloy, which would result in an overall recovery of 98% from SLC. Very little or none of the base metals that were supplied by the anode or the electrolyte feed reported to the anode slimes. The typical operating conditions (cell potential, current efficiency, anodic Cu dissolution and element deportment) that were observed correlated well with literature and the theoretically calculated values. The characteristics of the anode slimes produced stayed relatively similar throughout the different operating parameters and strong confidence can be placed in the production thereof and the recovery of the PGMs. The characteristics of the spent electrolyte and the Cu cathodes were also found to be suitable for integration in the BMR circuit. The anode slimes composition was 20 to 30% PGMs, 20 to 30% base metals, 15 to 20% Ag, As, Te, Se, Pb and 2 to 5% Al, Si, Sb, Bi, Zn and Sn. The blending of these slimes with typical PMR feed will result in a new PMR feed where the Pt grade of the feed to PMR is reduced by 4 to 5.5%, the Cu grade increased by 2 to 4% and the Ni content reduced by +-4%. Other concerns are the increase of As, Te, and Pb by between 0.5 and 1%. -PAGE 4 OF 181 The PGM-rich (<60%) phase in the anode slimes is a mostly amorphous matrix phase containing mostly palladium and other PGMs, arsenic and tellurium [Pd73As6Te21] with small amounts of Cu. Anode slimes produced from electrorefining can either be subjected to an additional process step to remove Ag, Pb and base metals before it is blended with the final concentrate (FICO) as feed for PMR, or it can be sent to the metallics section in PMR which includes a roast and a leach stage. The treatment of the anode slimes depends on the nature of the slimes. A preliminary process design was performed with proposed design parameters of electrolyte concentrations of 40 g/l Cu and 160 g/l H2SO4 at 65 deg C and a current density of 200 A/m2. The process consists out of seven cells in series with 55 anode cathode pairs in parallel per cell. The process has a maximum capacity of 127 t/m of anode material which allows 56 days of downtime per year if the current SLC produced (6600 t/a) is treated. The maximum capacity for Cu production is 1349 t/a and anode slimes 50.3 t/m. The power consumption per kg of anode dissolved will be 0.175 kWh/kg.

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Blackhurst, Diane Mary. "Potential health benefits of antioxidant effects of wine on lipids". Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3363.

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Includes bibliographical references.
The consumption of wine dates back to the Stone Age, but its potential health benefits only really began to make an impact after the French Paradox was postulated by Renaud and de Lorgeril in the 1990s. Their observations indicated that moderate consumption of red wine may have health benefits. Research since then has shown that wine, in particular red wine, is a source of a large number of different polyphenolic compounds that have antioxidant activity. The finding that the consumption of red wine might have a beneficial health effect was very appealing, resulting in a large number of epidemiological and experimental studies. To date, controversy still surrounds wine and its health effects. Several pertinent questions are still to be answered: What in vitro methods can be used to determine the antioxidant effects of wine? What are some of the in vivo effects of wine? Can wine be used directly as an antioxidant in cooking of the food that would ordinarily be exposed to conditions that may induce peroxidation of lipids? What effects does wine have at the cellular level?

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Burns, Jennifer. "Phenolic antioxidants in red wine : content and activity". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2000. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3534/.

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Sensitive and selective methods were applied to the analysis of two batches of bottled wines. The relationship between the antioxidant activity, based on the reduction in Fremy's radical, vasodilation activity (batch 1 only), and phenolic content was investigated. Wines were selected to provide a range of origins, grape varieties and vinification methods. Batch 1 wines were sourced mainly from the Old World, while those in batch II were predominantly from the New World. The total phenolic content was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetric assay and by the cumulative measurements obtained by HPLC. Total anthocyanins were determined using a spectral assay. While the wines exhibited a wide range in values in all parameters, with both batches the total phenol content, determined by both the Folin-Ciocalteu assay and HPLC, was very closely correlated with the ESR-derived antioxidant activity. Likewise a strong correlation was noted between the phenolic content and the vasodilation activity of Batch I wines. The antioxidant activity of Batch I wines was significantly correlated with the gallic acid, total stilbene and total flavin-3-ol content. Similarly with Batch II wines, gallic acid and total flavan-3-ols, along with polymeric pigments were significantly correlated with the ESR-derived antioxidant activity. Batch I and II had significantly different phenolic profiles though in both cases the flavin-3-ols and anthocyanins were quantitatively the major skin-derived phenolics present. However, in thirteen of the sixteen Batch I wines the major phenolics present were the flavin-3-ols compared with only five of the twenty-two Batch II wines. This discrepancy may be attributed to the viticultural practices of the Southern Hemisphere where many of these wines originated.

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Norrie, Philip Anthony, University of Western Sydney, College of Health and Science e School of Medicine. "Wine and health through the ages with special reference to Australia". THESIS_CHS_MED_Norrie_P.xml, 2005. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/709.

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The use of wine as a medicine is not a new idea, but one that has been rediscovered and given credibility due to current research findings. This research examines the use of wine as a medicine in the past and currently. The whole question of wine and health is put into a more balanced and proper perspective, instead of the ill-informed, negative anti-alcohol view. The aim of the thesis is to document the history of the uses of wine as a medicine, particularly in Australia. The author uses a social ecology framework,which is concerned with the interrelationships between the domains of the personal, social and environmental, with a critical, holistic transdisciplinary understanding approach. One aim of the research is to change the perception of wine from one of a drink for special occasions to one of a daily health drink taken in moderation with a meal
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Benhameid, Osama Saleh. "Myocardial revascularization using Omentum graft "Old wine in a new bottle"". Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81267.

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Background. Therapeutic angiogenesis in cardiovascular disease aims at improving myocardial function by increasing blood flow to ischemic myocardium that is not amenable to traditional forms of revascularization. This study hypothesizes that using the Omental graft to wrap the ischemic heart will lead to formation of multiple collateral anastomoses between surrounding systemic arteries and the coronary arteriolar system of right and left coronary arteries.
Results. Left ventricular end diastolic pressure was reduced in the group treated with revascularized Omental graft compared to vehicle group. Ejection fraction was also improved in revascularized group then infarcted group. Measurements of the myocardial infarction area showed more reduction in the MI area of the revascularized group than in the vehicle group, however this difference did not reach statistical significances. In comparison between free and pedicle Omental grafts, the free Omentum was shown to be superior over the pedicle in terms of cardiac function EF% (41.3 +/- 0.75 Vs. 35.6 +/- 0.75, P = 0.01), and infarction size (36.2 +/- 6.6 Vs. 39.5 +/- 13, P = NS). All different Omental grafts showed the ability to form a neovascularization between the ischemic myocardium and the surrounding structures.

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Diaba-Nuhoho, Patrick. "Potential cardioprotective effect of chronic, moderate consumption of reduced-alcohol wine in a rat model of pulmonary hypertension". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29320.

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Background: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe disease which leads to right ventricular (RV) dysfunction and possibly death. The pathophysiological process of PAH remains unclear but oxidative stress is thought to contribute to arterial and ventricular dysfunction. Red wine has powerful antioxidant properties and is cardioprotective. However, side effects of alcohol may limit the use of wine as a therapeutic agent. The aim of this study was to test whether reduced-alcohol red wine (RARW) or regular red wine (RW) consumption would limit monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PAH in rats. Methods: Long Evans male rats (150-175g) were randomly assigned into 6 groups: (1) Control: no subcutaneous injection of MCT; (2) MCT; (3) RARW; (4) MCT-Treated with RARW: 5.5% alcohol red wine (5) RW and (6) MCT-Treated with RW: 15% alcohol red wine. The wines were diluted with water (1:7), to supply an equivalent of 2-3 glasses daily consumed in humans ad libitum for 7 days before MCT treatment and for 28 days after MCT treatment with 80mg/kg. The stability of the wine was determined for 4 weeks by analysing ORAC values, total phenolic concentration, anthocyanin and catechin concentrations. Prior to randomisation, and at day 28, echocardiography (VEVO 2100, Visualsonics Inc.) was performed to evaluate pulmonary artery acceleration time (PAAT), an accurate estimate of pulmonary artery pressure, PAAT/Ejection fraction and RV thickness as a marker of RV hypertrophy. Oxidative stress was evaluated by measuring lipid peroxidation markers (conjugated dienes (CD), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS)) and antioxidant measures of oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities in blood plasma were analysed. Results: Baseline echocardiography showed similar cardiac function amongst all groups. MCT injection induced right ventricular hypertrophy compared to controls (1.22 ± 0.01 mm and 0.52 ± 0.04 mm; p< 0.0001). A decrease in PAAT was observed in the MCT group compared to controls (13.95 ± 0.95 vs 23.43 ± 1.64 ms, p< 0.001). However, MCT treatment with RARW ameliorated the trend in the MCT group (18.93 ± 1.80 vs 13.95 ± 0.95 ms, p=0.02). Similarly, PAAT/Ejection fraction in the MCT group was reduced compared to the control group (0.18 ± 0.02 ms and 0.32 ± 0.18 ms; p< 0.001). Chronic moderate treatment with RARW in PAH animals improved hypertrophy and PAAT/Ejection fraction (0.85 ± 0.07 mm; P< 0.001and 0.25 ± 0.30 ms, respectively; p=0.02 versus the MCT group). Oxidative stress markers showed an increase in CD amongst animals with MCT compared to controls (671.60 ± 42.53 nmol/L and 453.10 ± 34.76 nmol/L; p=0.004). Chronic moderate treatment with RARW reduced lipid peroxidation (CD: 471.60 ± 27.45 nmol/L; p=0.004 versus the MCT group). Plasma TBARS, ORAC, SOD and CAT were not significantly affected by the condition or the treatment. The RARW had a consistently higher antioxidant status than the RW for the duration of the study. The mean concentration of RARW to the RW after 4 weeks in the total phenol was (291.90 ± 10.42 vs 235.80 ± 9.22 mg/L, p=0.006), that of the anthocyanins was (190.00 ± 3.53 vs 172.20 ± 5.13 mg/L M-3-G, p=0.0008), that of catechin was (12.06 ± 0.31 vs 10.26 ± 0.19 mg/L, p=0.157), and that of ORAC was (32.55 ± 2.75 vs 26.55 ± 2.37 nmol/L trolox equivalents, p=0.983). Conclusion: This study suggests that a moderate and chronic treatment with RARW but not RW attenuates MCT-induced PAH in rats, an effect which may be mediated, at least in part, by reduction of lipid peroxidation. The use of RARW could be tested in a randomised controlled trial and may be more beneficial than RW. This simple, inexpensive treatment might represent a new therapeutic option for PAH

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Norrie, Philip Anthony. "Wine and health through the ages with special reference to Australia". Thesis, View thesis, 2005. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/709.

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Dlamini, Lindizwe. "Exploring the cardioprotective effect of synthetic wine in Long Evans rats". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15763.

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[No copyright notice] Background: Moderate and chronic consumption of red wine protects against cardiovascular disease. Wine is a complex matrix containing multiple molecules whose concentrations can vary from one bottle to another. Therefore, the delineation of the putative cardioprotective components in wine such as alcohol, resveratrol and melatonin is very challenging when using commercially available red wine. Aim: We aimed to use synthetic wine, whose composition is well characterized, to explore whether the presence of alcohol, resveratrol and melatonin (as found in commercial wines) contributes to the cardioprotective effect of chronic and moderate consumption of red wine (equivalent to 2 glasses of wine/day) in an animal model. Additionally, we hypothesized that synthetic wine enriched with resveratrol and melatonin confers cardioprotection via improvement of overall antioxidant profile.

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Partington, Lee Ian. "Molecular wire based bio-electrochemical sensing systems". Thesis, University of Hull, 2016. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:15133.

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This thesis aims to develop rapid, quantitative point of care sensing systems that exploit molecular wire platforms to enable the electrochemical detection of multiple target biomarkers, thereby empowering new technologies for the diagnosis of various medical conditions. Accordingly, the first chapter provides an overview of clinically important biomarkers for pregnancy and cardiovascular disease. The second chapter of this thesis details the electrochemical concepts underpinning subsequent chapters, with the third chapter providing an experimental overview. The first two research chapters develop a nano-structured, molecular wire platform based on diazonium salt electrochemistry coupled with immobilisation of antibodies conjugated to a suitable electroactive label. Here, the abundance of amine functionalities present at the antibody paratope enable the statistically large number of redox tags to be present at the antibody-antigen binding site, empowering the exquisitely selective and strong affinity of the antibody for a suitable antigen to be monitored quantitatively, through assessing the extent with which the redox labels are partially blocked in the presence of the antigen. In Chapter 4, experiments are contrasted with bespoke theory developed in order to unravel the thermodynamic and kinetic factors that empower this methodology to be singularly sensitive for the pregnancy biomarker human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). It is demonstrated that quantitative analysis of hCG detection in artificial urine does not suffer interference. Chapter 5 adapts this approach to survey other biomarkers including β-hCG and brain natriuretic peptide. Combinatorial immunoassays are also investigated through the use of two types of antibodies, each tagged with a different redox label. Chapter 6 exploits the electroactive spin-trapping molecule TEMPO for the detection of biomolecules that have been damaged through oxidative stress. Last, Chapter 7 presents an overall conclusion to the work presented in this thesis.

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Mais fontes

Livros sobre o assunto "Wine as medicine"

J, Purohit H., ed. Wine in Samskrita literature: Classified references on art & science of wine. New Delhi: Samskrita Bharati, 2000.

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Zi zhi jia ting yao jiu. Taibei Xian Xindian Shi: Hao yuan wen hua shi ye you xian gong si, 2002.

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Ky, Tran. Les vertus médicinales du bourgogne dans la tradition populaire: Histoire, culture, biologie, diététique. [Besançon]: Cêtre, 1995.

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Chinese medicinal wines & elixirs. Boulder, CO: Blue Poppy Press, 1994.

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Chèze, Catherine. Polyphenols, Wine and Health: Proceedings of the Phytochemical Society of Europe, Bordeaux, France, 14th-16th April, 1999. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001.

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Shaojie, Xiang, ed. Bu shen zhuang yang yao jiu. Xianggang: Kai ming shu dian, 2002.

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Zhongguo yao jiu xue. Guiyang Shi: Guizhou ke ji chu ban she, 2002.

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Yao jiu yu gao zi. [Nanjing shi]: Jiangsu ke xue ji shu chu ban she, 1986.

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Huazhang, Sui, ed. Jia ting yang sheng jiu. Shanghai: Shanghai ke xue ji shu chu ban she, 2004.

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Zhongguo gu dai yao jiu zhi bing da dian. Shenyang Shi: Liao hai chu ban she, 2006.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Wine as medicine"

Eschnauer, H., F. Alt, J. Messerschmidt e G. Tölg. "SELENIUM IN WINE". In Selenium in Medicine and Biology, editado por Jean Nève e Alain Favier, 23–28. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110861990-007.

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Smith, Alexia. "Wine in Anatolia". In Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, 4494–97. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7747-7_8942.

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Frankel, Rafael. "Oil and Wine Production". In A Companion to Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Greece and Rome, 550–69. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118373057.ch34.

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Lanigan, Sean. "Vascular Lesions: Port Wine Stains". In Laser and IPL Technology in Dermatology and Aesthetic Medicine, 241–44. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03438-1_17.

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Dezawa, Mari. "The Muse Cell Discovery, Thanks to Wine and Science". In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 1–11. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56847-6_1.

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Rice, Prudence M. "Medicine in colonial Moquegua, Peru: plants, wine and Belén de Locumbilla". In The Archaeology of Medicine and Healthcare, 116–29. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003164623-7.

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Haina, D., W. Seipp, M. Landthaler e W. Waidelich. "Improvement of Therapy Results in Treatment of Port Wine Stains with the Argonlaser". In LASER Optoelectronics in Medicine, 543–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72870-9_138.

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Hoenicke, K., T. J. Simat, H. Steinhart, N. Christoph, H. J. Köhler e A. Schwab. "Determination of Tryptophan and Tryptophan Metabolites in Grape Must and Wine". In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 671–77. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4709-9_86.

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Donahue, John F. "Culinary and Medicinal Uses of Wine and Olive Oil". In A Companion to Science, Technology, and Medicine in Ancient Greece and Rome, 605–17. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118373057.ch37.

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Landthaler, M., D. Haina, R. Brunner, W. Waidelich e O. Braun-Falco. "Argon Laser Therapy of Port Wine Stains — Statistical Analysis". In Laser/Optoelectronics in Medicine/Laser/Optoelektronik in der Medizin, 77–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70850-3_19.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Wine as medicine"

Peszynski-Drews, Cezary, e Leszek Wolf. "Laser therapy in plastic surgery: decolorization in port wine stains". In Lasers in Medicine, editado por Tadeusz Kecik e Wlodzimierz Nowakowski. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.236829.

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Li, Junheng. "Photodynamic therapy for port wine stains". In 1997 Shanghai International Conference on Laser Medicine and Surgery, editado por Jing Zhu. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.330125.

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"Different Polarity Extracts of Semen Astragali Complanati Wine in Vivo Antioxidant Activity". In 2018 International Conference on Medicine, Biology, Materials and Manufacturing. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/icmbmm.2018.03.

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Ilona, Galazka-Czarnecka, Korzeniewska Ewa e Czarnecki Andrzej. "Influence of pulsed electric field on the content of polyphenolic compounds in wine". In 2018 Applications of Electromagnetics in Modern Techniques and Medicine (PTZE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ptze.2018.8503253.

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Zhao Fumeng e Chen Shouyuan. "Design of temperature monitoring system for red wine fermentation based on ZigBee". In 2012 International Symposium on Information Technology in Medicine and Education (ITME 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itime.2012.6291452.

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"The Liver Protection Effect of Different Polarity Fractions of Semen Astragali Complanati Wine on Mice". In 2018 International Conference on Medicine, Biology, Materials and Manufacturing. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/icmbmm.2018.04.

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Qin, Meixiang, Jing Zhu e Xiawen Yuan. "Experimental study on port-wine stain treated by small dose HpD and variable pulsed 532nm laser". In 2004 Shanghai international Conference on Laser Medicine and Surgery, editado por Jing Zhu. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.639245.

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Ilona, Galazka-Czarnecka, Korzeniewska Ewa e Czarnecki Andrzej. "Impact of pulsed electric field on the colour of wine made from grapes Marechal Foch variety". In 2018 Applications of Electromagnetics in Modern Techniques and Medicine (PTZE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ptze.2018.8503237.

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Siewiera, I., P. Drozdowski e P. Wójcicki. "Combined laser and surgical treatment of giant port wine stain malformation - Case report". In ADVANCES IN LASEROLOGY - SELECTED PAPERS OF LASER FLORENCE 2011: A Window on the Laser Medicine World. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4757832.

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TIAN, YONG-BIN, PING CHEN, LIE LIN, BING-TAO CAI, SI-WEN ZHANG e ZHENG HUANG. "DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELATIVE FRACTIONAL BLOOD VOLUME AND LIGHT PROPAGATION IN PORT WINE STAINS TISSUE". In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Photonics and Imaging in Biology and Medicine (PIBM 2007). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812832344_0011.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Wine as medicine"

Cason, Jim. Weak Wine for Wimps - Good Medicine for the Sickly: The Case for Collective Security. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, novembro de 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada437653.

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Rylander, Thomas R. Improving Patient Throughput in the Winn Army Community Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, maio de 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada420875.

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Ștefănescu, Ruxandra, Eszter Laczkó-Zöld, Bianca-Eugenia Ősz e Camil-Eugen Vari. An updated systematic review of Vaccinium myrtillus leaves: phytochemistry and pharmacology. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, dezembro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0029.

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Review question / Objective: This review aims to present the latest knowledge on the phytochemical profile as well as the therapeutic effects of Vaccinium myrtillus leaves. Background: The leaves are used in traditional medicine of different countries for the management of diabetes. Until date there are no relevant information, only assumptions regarding the compounds that are responsible for this effect Bilberry leaves are used in many countries in traditional medicine for treating a wide variety of diseases. Well documented in the literature, the influence of pedo-climatic conditions is an important factor that is responsible for the noticeable differences among the chemical composition of herbal drugs, and also the accumulation of different metals, having significant effects on the quality of plant products.

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El-Kersh, Mohamed, Mohamed Atef, Alaa Ali, Lobna Farghaly, Zainab Abderabuh, Fadi Abdelradi, Khaled Abdou et al. Investing in dates, poultry, olive, and medicinal and aromatic plants value chains in Egypt: Assessing the economy-wide impacts. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134986.

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El-Kersh, Mohamed, Mohamed Atef, Alaa Ali, Lobna Farghaly, Zainab Abderabuh, Fadi Abdelradi, Khaled Abdou et al. Investing in dates, poultry, olive, and medicinal and aromatic plants value chains in Egypt: Assessing the economy-wide impacts in Arabic. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.135057.

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MacFarlane, Andrew. 2021 medical student essay prize winner - A case of grief. Society for Academic Primary Care, julho de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37361/medstudessay.2021.1.1.

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As a student undertaking a Longitudinal Integrated Clerkship (LIC)1 based in a GP practice in a rural community in the North of Scotland, I have been lucky to be given responsibility and my own clinic lists. Every day I conduct consultations that change my practice: the challenge of clinically applying the theory I have studied, controlling a consultation and efficiently exploring a patient's problems, empathising with and empowering them to play a part in their own care2 – and most difficult I feel – dealing with the vast amount of uncertainty that medicine, and particularly primary care, presents to both clinician and patient. I initially consulted with a lady in her 60s who attended with her husband, complaining of severe lower back pain who was very difficult to assess due to her pain level. Her husband was understandably concerned about the degree of pain she was in. After assessment and discussion with one of the GPs, we agreed some pain relief and a physio assessment in the next few days would be a practical plan. The patient had one red flag, some leg weakness and numbness, which was her ‘normal’ on account of her multiple sclerosis. At the physio assessment a few days later, the physio felt things were worse and some urgent bloods were ordered, unfortunately finding raised cancer and inflammatory markers. A CT scan of the lung found widespread cancer, a later CT of the head after some developing some acute confusion found brain metastases, and a week and a half after presenting to me, the patient sadly died in hospital. While that was all impactful enough on me, it was the follow-up appointment with the husband who attended on the last triage slot of the evening two weeks later that I found completely altered my understanding of grief and the mourning of a loved one. The husband had asked to speak to a Andrew MacFarlane Year 3 ScotGEM Medical Student 2 doctor just to talk about what had happened to his wife. The GP decided that it would be better if he came into the practice - strictly he probably should have been consulted with over the phone due to coronavirus restrictions - but he was asked what he would prefer and he opted to come in. I sat in on the consultation, I had been helping with any examinations the triage doctor needed and I recognised that this was the husband of the lady I had seen a few weeks earlier. He came in and sat down, head lowered, hands fiddling with the zip on his jacket, trying to find what to say. The GP sat, turned so that they were opposite each other with no desk between them - I was seated off to the side, an onlooker, but acknowledged by the patient with a kind nod when he entered the room. The GP asked gently, “How are you doing?” and roughly 30 seconds passed (a long time in a conversation) before the patient spoke. “I just really miss her…” he whispered with great effort, “I don’t understand how this all happened.” Over the next 45 minutes, he spoke about his wife, how much pain she had been in, the rapid deterioration he witnessed, the cancer being found, and cruelly how she had passed away after he had gone home to get some rest after being by her bedside all day in the hospital. He talked about how they had met, how much he missed her, how empty the house felt without her, and asking himself and us how he was meant to move forward with his life. He had a lot of questions for us, and for himself. Had we missed anything – had he missed anything? The GP really just listened for almost the whole consultation, speaking to him gently, reassuring him that this wasn’t his or anyone’s fault. She stated that this was an awful time for him and that what he was feeling was entirely normal and something we will all universally go through. She emphasised that while it wasn’t helpful at the moment, that things would get better over time.3 He was really glad I was there – having shared a consultation with his wife and I – he thanked me emphatically even though I felt like I hadn’t really helped at all. After some tears, frequent moments of silence and a lot of questions, he left having gotten a lot off his chest. “You just have to listen to people, be there for them as they go through things, and answer their questions as best you can” urged my GP as we discussed the case when the patient left. Almost all family caregivers contact their GP with regards to grief and this consultation really made me realise how important an aspect of my practice it will be in the future.4 It has also made me reflect on the emphasis on undergraduate teaching around ‘breaking bad news’ to patients, but nothing taught about when patients are in the process of grieving further down the line.5 The skill Andrew MacFarlane Year 3 ScotGEM Medical Student 3 required to manage a grieving patient is not one limited to general practice. Patients may grieve the loss of function from acute trauma through to chronic illness in all specialties of medicine - in addition to ‘traditional’ grief from loss of family or friends.6 There wasn’t anything ‘medical’ in the consultation, but I came away from it with a real sense of purpose as to why this career is such a privilege. We look after patients so they can spend as much quality time as they are given with their loved ones, and their loved ones are the ones we care for after they are gone. We as doctors are the constant, and we have to meet patients with compassion at their most difficult times – because it is as much a part of the job as the knowledge and the science – and it is the part of us that patients will remember long after they leave our clinic room. Word Count: 993 words References 1. ScotGEM MBChB - Subjects - University of St Andrews [Internet]. [cited 2021 Mar 27]. Available from: https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/medicine/scotgem-mbchb/ 2. Shared decision making in realistic medicine: what works - gov.scot [Internet]. [cited 2021 Mar 27]. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/works-support-promote-shared-decisionmaking-synthesis-recent-evidence/pages/1/ 3. Ghesquiere AR, Patel SR, Kaplan DB, Bruce ML. Primary care providers’ bereavement care practices: Recommendations for research directions. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2014 Dec;29(12):1221–9. 4. Nielsen MK, Christensen K, Neergaard MA, Bidstrup PE, Guldin M-B. Grief symptoms and primary care use: a prospective study of family caregivers. BJGP Open [Internet]. 2020 Aug 1 [cited 2021 Mar 27];4(3). Available from: https://bjgpopen.org/content/4/3/bjgpopen20X101063 5. O’Connor M, Breen LJ. General Practitioners’ experiences of bereavement care and their educational support needs: a qualitative study. BMC Medical Education. 2014 Mar 27;14(1):59. 6. Sikstrom L, Saikaly R, Ferguson G, Mosher PJ, Bonato S, Soklaridis S. Being there: A scoping review of grief support training in medical education. PLOS ONE. 2019 Nov 27;14(11):e0224325.

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Quak, Evert-jan. Russia’s Approach to Civilians in the Territories it Controls. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), março de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.041.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic sources, knowledge institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and trusted independent media outlets on the approach used by the Russian government to provide any support or services to civilians in the territories it controls. The rapid review concludes that Russia provides economic, social, government, and military support to de facto states that it controls, such as Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transnistria and the Donbas region. Russia covers large parts of the state’s budget of these separatist regions. This review uses the term aid referring to a wide range of support, such as humanitarian, social safety nets, basic services, infrastructure, state development, and security. Due to the lack of transparency on the Russian aid money that flows into the regions that are the subject of this review, it is impossible to show disaggregated data, but rather a broader overview of Russian aid to these regions. Russia used humanitarian aid and assistance to provide for civilians. During armed conflict it provided, to some extent, food, and medicines to the people. However, from the literature Russia has used humanitarian aid and assistance as an instrument to pursue broader policy goals that could not be defined as humanitarian in nature. Russia often relied on the language of humanitarianism to strengthen its credentials as a neutral and impartial actor and to justify its continued support for the residents and de facto authorities of Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Transnistria, to secure its aim to strengthen the political and social ties with these regions while weakening their allegiance to Georgia and Moldova. As the humanitarian activities to the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine demonstrate, the Russian state is not willing to allow scrutiny of their humanitarian aid by independent organisations. Mistrust, corruption, and the use of aid for propaganda, even smuggling arms into the separatist region, are commonly mentioned by trusted sources. After a conflict becomes more stabilised, Russia’s humanitarian aid becomes more of a long-term strategic “friendship”, often sealed in a treaty to integrate the region into the Russian sphere, such as the cases of South Ossetia, Abkhazia, and Transnistria clearly show. Although all these separatist regions rely on Russia (economically, politically, and through Russia’s military presence), this does not mean that they always do exactly what Russia wants, which is particularly the case for Abkhazia and Transnistria.

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Balk, Ethan M., Kristin J. Konnyu, Wangnan Cao, Monika Reddy Bhuma, Valery A. Danilack, Gaelen P. Adam, Kristen A. Matteson e Alex Friedman Peahl. Schedule of Visits and Televisits for Routine Antenatal Care: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), junho de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer257.

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Background. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine plan a new evidence-based joint consensus statement to address the preferred visit schedule and the use of televisits for routine antenatal care. This systematic review will support the consensus statement. Methods. We searched PubMed®, Cochrane databases, Embase®, CINAHL®, ClinicalTrials.gov, PsycINFO®, and SocINDEX from inception through February 12, 2022. We included comparative studies from high-income countries that evaluated the frequency of scheduled routine antenatal visits or the inclusion of routine televisits, and qualitative studies addressing these two topics. We evaluated strength of evidence for 15 outcomes prioritized by stakeholders. Results. Ten studies evaluated scheduled number of routine visits and seven studies evaluated televisits. Nine qualitative studies also addressed these topics. Studies evaluated a wide range of reduced and traditional visit schedules and approaches to incorporating televisits. In comparisons of fewer to standard number of scheduled antenatal visits, moderate strength evidence did not find differences for gestational age at birth (4 studies), being small for gestational age (3 studies), Apgar score (5 studies), or neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions (5 studies). Low strength evidence did not find differences in maternal anxiety (3 studies), preterm births (3 studies), and low birth weight (4 studies). Qualitative studies suggest that providers believe fewer routine visits may be more convenient for patients and may free up clinic time to provide additional care for patients with high-risk pregnancies, but both patients and providers had concerns about potential lesser care with fewer visits. In comparisons of hybrid (televisits and in-person) versus in-person only visits, low strength evidence did not find differences in preterm births (4 studies) or NICU admissions (3 studies), but did suggest greater satisfaction with hybrid visits (2 studies). Qualitative studies suggested patients and providers were open to reduced schedules and televisits for routine antenatal care, but importantly, patients and providers had concerns about quality of care, and providers and clinic leadership had suggestions on how to best implement practice changes. Conclusion. The evidence base is relatively sparse, with insufficient evidence for numerous prioritized outcomes. Studies were heterogeneous in the care models employed. Where there was sufficient evidence to make conclusions, studies did not find significant differences in harms to mother or baby between alternative models, but evidence suggested greater satisfaction with care with hybrid visits. Qualitative evidence suggests diverse barriers and facilitators to uptake of reduced visit schedules or televisits for routine antenatal care. Given the shortcomings of the evidence base, considerations other than proof of differences in outcomes may need to be considered regarding implications for clinical practice. New studies are needed to evaluate prioritized outcomes and potential differential effects among different populations or settings.

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