Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Visual archives"
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Barr, Debra Elaine. "Analyzing photographs in archival terms". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/24387.
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Through a comparison of the literature produced by general archival theorists with that published by photographic archivists, it becomes clear that archival principles are not routinely applied to records in photographic form.
Since reflecting knowledge about records creators and circumstances of creation is a basic archival responsibility, this thesis will begin with a discussion of a variety of past and present purposes of photographers in general. The ways in which both purposes and methods can influence photographic information will also be studied. The obligation of photographic archivists to examine records and creators in terms of administrative (including legal), scholarly and other user values will then be examined. The thesis will conclude with a survey of the literature produced by North American photographic archivists to determine whether their responsibilities are fully recognized.Arts, Faculty of
History, Department of
Graduate
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Blinkhorn, Victoria Louise. "The records of visual artists : appraising for acquisition and selection". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27686.
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The responsibility of archivists is to preserve society's documentary heritage. Visual artists contribute to this heritage thorough their creative vision of man and his civilization. Because the archival purview to preserve some representation of the artist's activity is evident, it is necessary to determine, from a theoretical perspective, which part of the artist's output is of archival nature and how archivists may appraise this output for acquisition and selection.
This thesis uses published sources of European and North American archival theory, aesthetic philosophy, business, and law and data gathered from interviews with four British Columbian artists to investigate the validity of theoretical appraisal principles for the evaluation of records generated and received by artists.
The study concludes that artistic activity is clearly divisible into functional components and productive of many basic record types. Because of the pressures and requirements of the often-conflicting interests of art, business, and law, artists must depend on their records as a basis of security, a means of operating, and a source of memory. These records are archival in nature because they are generated out of a practical activity, constitute an organic accumulation, and are used and then retained for the use of their creator. Except under certain circumstances, the finished work of art is not of archival nature. Consequently, archival repositories do not have the right to preserve works of documentary art.
Artists' records can be appraised in accordance with the theoretical principles of archival science. Appraisal results in a decision about acquisition and a decision about selection. Both decisions are based on the archivist's knowledge about the artist's contemporary society, his life, and his activities and records. The result of the first decision will be the acquisition of organic bodies of records representative of their contemporary society, complementary to the primary and secondary sources preserved in the area where the repository acts, and relevant to the acquisition policy of the repository. The second decision will be the selection and preservation of those records considered as having been most essential to the organization, function, security, and memory of the artist's activities.Arts, Faculty of
Library, Archival and Information Studies (SLAIS), School of
Graduate
3
Chigariro, Dickson. "Collaboration in the management and preservation of audio-visual archives: a case study of the national archives of Zimbabwe". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3869.
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Magister Bibliothecologiae - MBiblThe study investigated the significance of collaboration in the management and preservation of audio-visual archives at the National Archives of Zimbabwe (NAZ) in light of the challenges presented by this heritage resource. An exploration of literature has revealed that managing audio-visuals is not an easy part and most cultural heritage institutions in developing counties have been struggling. The underlying premise is that collaboration ensures efficiency and effectiveness in the management and preservation of audio-visual archives
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Vajaria, Himanshu. "Diarization, localization and indexing of meeting archives". [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002581.
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Donaldson, Charles A. "Got a Gut Feeling: Truthiness, conspiracy and archives in contemporary culture". Thesis, Griffith University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/408101.
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This exegesis reports on research undertaken for the fulfilment of my Master of Visual Arts candidature at Griffith University. My research project takes the form of a practice led installation-based studio methodology. Through the fabrication of objects in the context of a visual arts practice that parodies archival systems, it aims to effect change in our contemporary understanding of “objective” truth by exploring the impact of truthiness (emotionally motivated belief, confirmed by gut feeling instead of facts) and embracing conspiracy culture. I argue that truthiness is widespread online as a sociopolitical tool and phenomenon. I contend the rise of mass information overload and image circulation online has propagated truthiness into every aspect of an increasingly online visual culture. I examine the rise of conspiracy as a mainstream visual language and discuss why and how individuals come to accept alternative accounts of history and explanations of the present. I assess the role of archival preservation in contemporary information dissemination, examining the influence of online systems upon how we store and access socio-political materials. I contend that archives can no longer be considered objective sites that merely and apolitically store/catalogue information. Rather, archives are subjective sites of interpretation and construction, produced and managed by many from diverse backgrounds—including artists. I discuss the methodology of genealogical research, suggesting that a multifaceted approach to historiography generates a new “effective” history, informed by multiple perspectives that aim to change interpretations of history and historiography. I identify a contextual correlation between the work of three practitioners— namely, Trevor Paglen’s conspiratorially bent research, Walid Raad’s fabricated archive and Christian Boltanski’s archival parodies. This correlation points to a congruity of research into the impact of truthiness, archival subjectivity, and mainstream conspiracy culture in contemporary art. Finally, I discuss two research outcomes and conclude whether the aims of the research project have been achieved.Thesis (Masters)
Master of Visual Arts (MVA)
Queensland College of Art
Arts, Education and Law
Full Text
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Colwell, Virginia Kathryn. "The Present Absence". The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1308167144.
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Santana, Luiz Antonio. "Documentos audiovisuais no Brasil : trajetória, institucionalização e novas perspectivas /". Marília, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181004.
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Orientadora: Telma Campanha de Carvalho MadioBanca: Ana Maria de Almeida Camargo
Banca: Márcia Cristina de Carvalho Pazin Vitoriano
Banca: Maria Leandra Bizello
Banca: Rafael de Luna Freire
Resumo: Considerando as especificidades técnicas e diversos problemas inerentes a documentos audiovisuais, bem como status ou medidas protecionistas atribuídas a tais documentos, isto é, sua patrimonialização, dispositivos legais de autoria, de imagem, buscar-se-á demonstrar que existem documentos desse tipo que são reflexos de função administrativa, com caráter orgânico e função probatória de atividades, e por tal razão devem ser incorporados no contexto de produção. Objetiva-se, assim, imputar a necessidade de que o documento audiovisual seja reconhecido como documento de arquivo e seja inserido nos procedimentos de gestão documental. Para tanto, procede-se a abordagem dos princípios arquivísticos que pauta a gestão de documentos, bem como das características e do percurso histórico dos documentos audiovisuais em arquivos no Brasil, partindo inicialmente da pesquisa bibliográfica para a delimitação do tema de estudo. Nesse sentido, analisam-se tais questões no âmbito nacional, tomando como base os órgãos oficiais de formulação das políticas arquivísticas, assim como dos eventos e publicações promovidos por esses órgãos e associações profissionais da Arquivologia. Tais procedimentos têm como propósito embasar e adquirir informações para o desenvolvimento dessa pesquisa e propor novos olhares sobre esses documentos e suas especificidades, a partir dessa análise retroativa da área dos arquivos no Brasil. Desse modo, observa-se que a reflexão dos conceitos de documentos audiovisuais e ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Considering the technical specificities and various problems inherent in audiovisual records, as well as the status or protectionist measures attributed to such documents, ie their patrimonialization, legal devices of copyright, of image, it will be tried to demonstrate that there are records of this type that are products of an administrative function, with organic character and probative function of activities, and for that reason must be incorporated in the context of production. It is therefore intended to imply the need for the audiovisual record to be recognized as an archival record and to be included in record management procedures. Therefore, the archival principles that guide the records managment, as well as the characteristics and the historical path of audiovisual records in archives in Brazil, are based on the principles of archival principles, starting from the bibliographic research for the delimitation of the topic of study. In this sense, these questions are analyzed at the national level, based on the official bodies for the formulation of archival policies, as well as the events and publications promoted by these professional associations and bodies of the Records Managment. These procedures have as purpose to base and acquire information for the development of this research and to propose new approches on these records and their specificities, from this retroactive analysis of the area of archives in Brazil. In this way, it is observed that the reflection... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
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Carvalho, de Almeida Pedro Alexandre Santos. "Brand archives : the rescuing of locally specific brand imagery as a graphic design response to the globalization of visual identity". Thesis, University of the Arts London, 2012. http://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/5689/.
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Visual identity can be understood as the result of the application of graphic design methods aimed at inter-brand differentiation, which paradoxically is leading to “homogenizing identities” (Bell, 2004). The globalization of visual identity is a phenomenon that can be observed not only among global brands competing with each other, but also in locally specific heritage brands that relinquish distinctive elements of their identity to resemble the global. In many cases, their specificities end up being distorted, blurred, or lost, and the richness of what is historically and culturally unique about them is often misinterpreted, neglected, or even discarded. By showing what can be lost with regards to historical and cultural memory within a brand’s imagery, this thesis questions the significance of archives to locally specific brands claiming symbolic and cultural relevance. It shows how can graphic designers can contribute to the preservation of cultural diversity through visual identity. To address the loss of cultural memory as well as the globalization of visual identity, this study draws on visual design heritage to achieve an understanding of the past as a source and a means to feed future cultural development. By adapting visual methodologies and case-study methods to assess brand identity, the study presents a methodological approach for the rescuing, interpretative analysis, and exploration of historical memory in brand imagery. It applies ethnographic research methods for data collection and graphic design methods for recovering visual materials, combined with timelines and grids for contextual and visual analysis. A main case-study is presented to demonstrate how the methods originated, how they enable the observation of identity transformations over time, and of how visual identity dissolves with global influence. This case addresses the historical context and today’s cultural relevance of an archive of the Portuguese iconic Sanjo sports shoes brand, which emerged with the rise of the ‘Estado Novo’ authoritarian regime in Portugal (1933–1974). Through the interpretation of how brand designs evolved in relation to contextual history it is possible to see the various social, cultural, political and economical transformations that occurred in their life spans. The thesis presents parallel examples of brands that were heavily influenced or even controlled by government in the past and now operate independently. As with the case of Sanjo, the comparative study investigates, and further draws attention to the relationship between the loss of historical memory and the globalization of visual identity. By examining the relevance of archives for addressing identity issues, the thesis shows that current graphic design practices can avoid failing to address historical contextualisation and cultural relevance if, firstly, a great deal of historical and cultural memory is retrieved, secondly, if there is substantial visual and contextual analysis, and thirdly, if the visual elements and histories uncovered are put together in the right context. By considering the possibilities that brand archives present for exploring the symbolic values of objects and generating meaning, this study fills a gap between archival practices and the way many designers and companies are dealing with locally specific brands. It argues that brand archives are key instruments for designers to derive meaning and convey cultural memory into the future, and that visual identity is a channel through which these can be acknowledged, displayed and experienced. The study concludes by suggesting possible approaches graphic designers might pursue to address the issues identified, and it broadens the scope of the directions in which brand archives can be explored through the re-contextualisation of cultural objects.
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Poos, Francoise. "The making of a national audio-visual archive : the CNA and the 'Hidden Images' exhibition". Thesis, De Montfort University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/12429.
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This thesis explores the agency and practices of visual material in the construction of collective memory and national identity. It is grounded in the case study of one particular institution, the Centre national de l’audiovisuel (CNA) in Luxembourg, and in the institutional life and transformations of a specific body of images, Luxembourg’s Amateur Film Collection and the exhibition Hidden Images mounted in 2007. The CNA is Luxembourg’s central repository for film, photography and sound documents brought together under the rubric of ‘national heritage’. The amateur film archive comprises today about 10.000 objects from the 1920s to the mid 1970s. Made in Luxembourg or by people from Luxembourg, the movies, and even more so the film stills as a condensed version of the archive, represent the nation, yet as an ensemble they remain contained, making a close examination possible. I consider in this context that images are not however only indexical referents, but also, and especially, bundled objects existing materially in the world, entangled in a complex tissue of social interactions and practices, tensioned between document and art work and interwoven with shifting institutional aspirations. Drawing on the work of Ingold, I characterize this as a meshwork, in which everything is connected and visual objects evolve organically, subject to internal and external influences. Thus, this thesis observes the private family films as they meet and mesh with the public institution CNA where they develop new agency as historical documents, as works of art or triggers of collective memory. It explores the filmed material in relation to the national and institutional politics of the CNA’s emergence, the shifting culture of curatorial intention and ambition for the collection, the hierarchies of information within CNA. By making visible the lines, the connections and the nodes of this meshwork, as well as its patterns of disruption and fracture, this study highlights the varying interactions with Luxembourg’s Amateur Film Collection in particular, and, more generally, the performative nature of family photographs and films as they are used to construct images of nationality. The small scale of Luxembourg as a nation-state presents a demonstrable case study of the ecology of images in national identity building and makes an unusually grounded contribution to the wider debate about the ways in which images strengthen a sense of belonging, and how archives and museums use photography and film to construct and articulate visions of nationhood.
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Silva, Isabel Anderson Ferreira da 1984. "Conceitos, estilos e procedimentos audiovisuais em documentários de arquivo antinazistas". [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284603.
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Orientador: Marcius Cesar Soares FreireTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: Este trabalho se dedica a explorar os diferentes conceitos, estilos e procedimentos audiovisuais envolvidos na realização de documentários que se constroem a partir de material de arquivo. Para tanto, são apresentadas sete obras que resultam da compilação de imagens e sons produzidos nos tempos da Segunda Guerra e cuja postura ideológica é antinazista. Apesar de similaridades temáticas e formais, tais filmes se utilizam de estratégias narrativas e de recursos narrativos de maneiras tão diversificadas que se prestam a apresentar contribuições singulares para a linguagem do filme de não ficção. O trabalho dispõe de três grandes capítulos. O primeiro, bastante conceitual, aposta em uma vasta contextualização do material abordado, tanto do ponto de vista formal ¿ o fato de os documentários se definirem como compilações de produtos audiovisuais ¿ quanto do narrativo ¿ seu tema geral (documentário de guerra) e específico (antinazista). Nele, cotejamos conceitos, como "filme de arquivo" e "filme de compilação"; mencionamos diferentes pontos de vista de autores que se dedicam a analisar esta forma de prática documental e apresentamos alguns aspectos relacionados a este tipo de material, como o seu valor historiográfico, sua presença na televisão ou a sua relação com as vanguardas audiovisuais. Mais adiante, já no segundo capítulo, chegamos às análises fílmicas de fato. Observamos no que consiste cada filme, como se deu a sua realização e o que ele representou para a sociedade na qual estava inserido bem como aquilo que, para nós, representa ainda hoje. Também explicitamos as suas particularidades enquanto produtos midiáticos a fim de estabelecermos os diferentes estilos de seus discursos. Por último, no capítulo seguinte, nos atemos aos procedimentos audiovisuais tal como eles aparecem nas construções narrativas dos documentários abordados. Esse capítulo surgiu da necessidade que sentimos de abordar características dos filmes de maneira mais entrosada e, de até certo ponto, comparativa. Englobamos recursos como o som, o narrador e a utilização de fotografias em meio às imagens em movimento. O que nos fica é uma sensação de que a pluralidade, o que nos leva a inferir que uma realização audiovisual é sempre muito individual, mesmo se for feita, em grande parte, a partir do mesmo material de arquivo e a fim de atingir um objetivo ideológico
Abstract: This work is dedicated to the exploration of the different concepts, styles and audiovisual procedures documentaries that are constructed with found footage. For this, we presented seven non-fiction films compiled through images and sounds of the times of World War II and whose ideological stance is anti-Nazi. Although formal and thematic similarities, such films uses narrative strategies and narrative features as diverse ways that lend themselves to provide unique contributions to the language of nonfiction film. The text has three main chapters. The first, very conceptual, makes a wide contextualization of the material covered in both the formal point of view - the fact documentaries define themselves as collections of audiovisual products - as the narrative - his general subject (war documentary) and specific (anti-Nazi). In this chapter, we compare concepts like "found footage" and "compilation film"; mentioned different points of view of authors who are dedicated to analyzing this form of documentary practice and presents some aspects related to this kind of material, as its historiographical value, its presence on television and its relationship with the audiovisual vanguards. Later, in the second chapter, we present the filmic analysis. We observe what is each movie, how was your realization and what he represented to the society in which was inserted as well as what, for us, is today. We also comment their particularities as a media product in order to establish their different styles of communication. Finally, in the next chapter, we focus on audiovisual procedures as applied in narrative constructions of documentaries. This chapter arose from the need we have to address characteristics of the films in a comparative way. We included features like sound, the narrator and the use of photographs together with moving images. What we realize is a sense that the plurality, which leads us to infer that an audiovisual product is always very individual, even if made, in large part, from the same archival material and to achieve the same ideological goal
Doutorado
Multimeios
Doutora em Multimeios
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Genoudet, Adrien. "L’effervescence des images : les archives de la Planète d’Albert Kahn (1908-2018)". Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080070.
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L’axe principal de ce travail de thèse est de s’intéresser à ce projet visuel dans l’œuvre d’Albert Kahn et d’ouvrir le champ en s’intéressant aux devenirs des films des Archives de la Planète. Pour cela, la thèse s’appuie sur la totalité des archives administratives du Musée Albert Kahn, sur les archives d’Albert Kahn et sur ses nombreux proches, sur les archives départementales et nationales ou encore à travers des enquêtes menés dans les archives de l’INA, des centres d’art et les archives du film. En s’intéressant, dans un premier temps, à la figure kahnienne à travers la construction des discours contemporains ou posthumes de Kahn, la thèse s’oriente dans un deuxième temps vers une analyse du projet visuel kahnien. En s’appuyant sur des penseurs contemporains de Kahn et sur certains de ses écrits, ce deuxième temps tente de comprendre comment les Archives de la Planète sont rendues possibles et en quoi elles s’inscrivent dans une pensée de l’image à la fois globale et spécifique. Enfin, la troisième partie de ce travail explore, premièrement, la « mise en disponibilités » des films des Archives de la Planète en partant de la mort d’Albert Kahn jusqu’au début des années 2000 en s’appuyant sur l’histoire de l’institution muséale et sur ses satellites – comme la « Cinémathèque de Boulogne ». Le deuxième temps de la troisième partie ouvre la réflexion en se concentrant sur les devenirs des Archives de la Planète à travers des études de cas d’appropriations des films kahniens dans des productions extérieures (Chris Marker, Abel Gance, Nicole Vedrès, Frédéric Rossif etc.) et à la télévisionThe main approach of this PhD is to focus on the visual project within Albert Kahn’s work and to broaden the scope by studying what will become of the films from the Archives of the Planet. To achieve this goal, the thesis draws on the whole administrative archives of the Albert Kahn Museum, on the archives of Albert Kahn and his numerous relatives, on the departmental and national archives and through investigations conducted in the archives of the INA (the National Institute for Audio-visual Media), art centres and the film’s archives. By first looking at the kahnian figure through the construction of Kahn’s contemporary and posthumous speeches, the thesis then takes a turn towards an analysis of the kahnian visual project. As it draws on thinkers contemporary to Kahn and on some of his writings, this second part attempts to grasp how the Archives of the Planet have been made possible and how they are embedded in a thinking, both global and specific, on images. Finally, the third part of this work first delves into the period when the films of the Archives of the Planet were “made available” from Albert Kahn’s death to the early 2000s, by drawing on the history of the museal institution and its satellites – such as the “Cinémathèque de Boulogne.” The third part then opens up the reflection by focusing on the futures of the Archives of the Planet and, by studying cases of appropriation of the kahnian films in external productions (Chris Marker, Abel Gance, Nicole Vedrès, Frédéric Rossif etc.) and on television
12
Wecker, Danièle Anne Irène. "What do you mean you lost the past? : agency, expression and spectacle in amateur filmmaking". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC135.
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La thèse ci-après présente une étude de films amateurs, fournis par le Centre National d'Audiovisuel au Luxembourg, dit CNA. Elle examine certaines notions de sens et d’interprétation en l’absence de métadonnées et du contexte d'origine. Plutôt que de prendre le film amateur comme genre ou pratique à part, cette étude porte sur le seul langage cinématographique. La première partie de ce travail identifie ainsi des modes filmiques hautement différenciés et interprétés à partir des images. Sans contexte original, ces films perdent leur principale source de signification, à savoir les commentaires fournis par les membres de la famille. En effet, la projection du film dans le cercle familial interpelle les souvenirs et donne lieu à l’explication des évènements reproduits. La présente thèse examine ces images comme vestiges d'une narration visuelle plutôt qu'en termes de récit de souvenirs. Elle adopte le point de départ très simple que ce qui est filmé était important pour les cinéastes. De plus, elle examine comment le langage filmique peut servir comme illustration des intentions et motivations, à la fois volontaires et involontaires. Y suit l’examen des différents styles employés dans les films amateurs. J’attire l’attention sur la codification culturelle sous-jacente à la pratique de représentation dans le privé, qui prend la langue filmique comme moyen d'auto-narration. La deuxième partie aborde les films amateurs comme moyen d’expression primitif d’une tentative de signification qui implique le chercheur et sa propre expérience. La projection des films est constitutive de ce processus d'entrée en significationThe following thesis presents an examination of privately produced amateur films taken from the Amateur Film Archive in the Centre National d’Audiovisuel in Luxembourg. It analyzes how amateur films present a filmic world and examines specific notions of meaning generation without meta-data and original context. Rather than take amateur film as a homogenous genre or practice, this study concentrates on film language. The first part of the following two-fold engagement with these filmic worlds thus identifies the highly differentiated filmic modes that can be read from theimages. A filmic mode is related to as a concomitance of style and choice in subjectmatter. Without original context, these films lose their most important means ofmeaning generation, namely the recollective narratives that are constructed by theintended audience in the viewing situation. This work takes these images as remnantsof a visual narration rather than in terms of recollective narratives. It operates from the very simple basis that how the camera was used can serve as illustration of underlying intentions and motivations—both intended and inadvertent. The first partof this study then focuses on the diversification within the images and reads concomitant cultural codifications that structure representational productions in the private and also analyzes film language as means of self-narration. The second part of this two-fold engagement explores filmic language in terms of a visualization of primordial signifying expression coming-into-being. This engagement extends to include the researcher and his/her own background as co-constitutive part of this process of primordial meaning
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Lotufo, Edith Hedwig. "Memórias de uma experiência intercultural em torno do artesanato de Porto Nacional, Tocantins entre 1975 e 1981". Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6310.
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This work aims to recover and discuss an experience lived between 1975 and 1981 in a recovery project of regional craft in Porto Nacional, north Goiás. This work as one of the community activities of the Community of Health, Development and Education - Comsaúde led to the creation of the Association of Artisans and Craftsmen of Porto Nacional - Associara. The inquiry, based on archives and memories searches several access routes to check the meanings of the experience to the life of artisans. The prospect of Visual Culture that based methodological paths of studies highlighted the various thematic interrelationships involved in past work as: Education and Popular Culture based on Paulo Freire, the relationship between craft and design and public policies for the area. This research allowed to hear different voices and pointed new visions of human centered design and ways of living, producing and solve problems in a complex world. This route brought aspects of the past to current discussions intertwining crafts, design, culture, living together and sustainability. The archival inquiry and the analysis of the interviews with three artisans showed that the craft enhancement project contributed to craft activities practiced in the field could become professional activities recognized in the city of Porto Nacional. People with migration histories found in traditional crafts and collective forms of work opportunities to value their culture and exercise their citizenship.
A presente dissertação tem como objetivo recuperar e problematizar uma experiência vivida entre 1975 e 1981 em um projeto de valorização do artesanato regional e dos artesãos de Porto Nacional, na época norte goiano. Esse trabalho realizado como uma das atividades comunitárias da Comunidade de Saúde, Desenvolvimento e Educação – Comsaúde, levou à criação da Associação dos Artesãos e Artífices de Porto Nacional – Associara. A pesquisa, baseada em arquivos e memórias, busca diversas vias de acesso ao passado para conferir os significados desta experiência para a vida dos artesãos. A perspectiva da Cultura Visual que embasou os caminhos metodológicos da investigação ressaltou os diversos inter- relacionamentos temáticos envolvidos no trabalho do passado como: a Educação e a Cultura Popular baseadas em Paulo Freire, a relação entre artesanato e design e as politicas públicas para a área. A realização desta pesquisa permitiu ouvir diversas vozes e pontuar novas visões do design centradas nas pessoas e em formas de conviver, produzir e solucionar problemas em um mundo complexo. Este percurso trouxe aspectos do passado para discussões atuais que entrelaçam artesanato, design, cultura, convivência coletiva e sustentabilidade. A pesquisa em arquivos e a análise de entrevistas realizadas com três artesãs mostraram que o projeto de valorização do artesanato contribuiu com que as atividades artesanais praticadas no campo pudessem se tornar atividades profissionais reconhecidas na cidade de Porto Nacional. Pessoas com históricos de migração encontraram no artesanato tradicional e nas formas coletivas de trabalho possibilidades de valorizar sua cultura e exercer sua cidadania.
14
Corey, Jessica Rose. "Literate Artifacts and Psychosocial Compositions: Feminist Activism's Composing, Archiving, and Revising of Social Narratives". Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1448646252.
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15
Fougère-Danezan, Barbara. "Surdité et cinéma : un choc qui fait empreinte". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01H302.
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Seuls deux ouvrages abordent la question de la surdité au cinéma. Il ne faudrait cependant pas croire que ce sujet manque d'intérêt. Nous postulons même que ce thème offre une richesse insoupçonnée. Notre thèse s'engage ainsi dans l'exploration de la relation complexe et dynamique entre le cinéma et la surdité, en l’observant sous différents angles. En nous appuyant sur les Deaf et disability Studies, nous examinerons les diverses empreintes que la surdité a pu laisser dans l'art cinématographique, ainsi que celles laissées par le cinéma dans la culture sourde. Pour cela, nous chercherons à comprendre comment le cinéma et la communauté sourde se rencontrent, s’influencent mais également entrent parfois en conflit. Des premières réalisations phonoscopiques de Demenÿ jusqu’aux productions grand public contemporaines, en passant par des créations en langue des signes, nous mettrons en lumière le rôle souvent méconnu des personnes sourdes dans l’histoire du cinéma, en tant que sujets, acteur·rice·s, producteur·rice·s et réalisateur·rice·s. Notre exploration nous amènera à nous demander quelles transformations le cinéma subit, tant dans sa forme que dans son fond, lorsqu’il rentre en contact avec la culture Sourde, et vice et versa. Nous examinerons également les efforts déployés par celleux qui cherchent à faire du cinéma un espace « commun » aux sourd·e·s et aux entendant·e·sDespite the fact that, to date, only a couple of books treat of deafness in cinema, we should not hastily conclude that this subject lacks interest. We even postulate that this subject offers unsuspected richness. Our thesis thus engages in the exploration of this complex and dynamic relationship which exists between cinema and deafness, by observing it from different angles. We will therefore rely on Deaf and Disability Studies to examine the various marks that deafness has left in cinematographic art, as well as those left by cinema in Deaf culture. To do this, we will look back in history and seek to understand how cinema and the deaf community meet, influence each other or come into conflict. From Demenÿ's first phonoscopic productions to contemporary mainstream productions, including creations in sign language, we will highlight the often overlooked role of deaf people in the history of cinema, as subjects, actors, producers and directors. Our exploration will lead us to ask ourselves what transformations cinema undergoes, both in its form and in its content, when it comes into contact with Deaf culture, and vice versa. We will also examine the efforts made by those who seek to make cinema a “common” space for deaf and hearing people
Https://youtu.be/Evq_Jgd4DBU
16
Hensley, Charlsa Anne. "IN BLACK AND WHITE: RICHMOND’S MONUMENT AVENUE RECONTEXTUALIZED THROUGH THE PHOTOGRAPHIC ARCHIVE". UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/art_etds/18.
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The release of the Monument Avenue Commission Report in July, 2018 was the culmination of over one year of research and collaboration with community members of Richmond, Virginia on how the city should approach the contentious history of Monument Avenue’s five Confederate centerpieces. What the monuments have symbolized within the predominately rich, white neighborhood and outside of its confines has been a matter of debate ever since they were unveiled, but the recent publicity accorded to Confederate monuments has led to considerations by historians, city leaders, and the public regarding recontextualization of Confederate monuments.
Recontextualization of the monuments should not only consider the city’s current constituency, but also the lives, testimonies, and representations of Richmond’s African- American residents as the monuments were built. A comparative case study of photographs from various institutional archives in Richmond, Virginia, depicting late- nineteenth and early twentieth-century scenes from the city’s history reveals that while Monument Avenue and its Confederate celebrations benefitted the city’s upper-class white constituency, its messages extended far beyond Richmond and its Confederate veterans. By bringing to light images and testimonies from the archive that highlight African-American presence, a counter-narrative emerges detailing the construction of power in post-Reconstruction Richmond through Monument Avenue.
17
Larcher, Jonathan. "Des arts filmiques en anthropologie. Enquête, expérience et écologie des images en "tsiganie"". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH045/document.
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Cette recherche s’est initialement constituée autour de la réalisation de films documentaires et d’une collecte d’images vernaculaires produites dans le « quartier tsigane » (une « ţigănie ») du village de Dițești, au sud de la Roumanie. Dès le début de l’enquête, mes interlocuteurs m’indiquent que leur tsiganie est peuplée d’images ; des telenovelas, des images domestiques, des « films de commande familiaux », etc. Chaque situation filmée fait ainsi l’objet d’intenses négociations entre des pratiques et des expériences filmiques contrastées. Ce travail de description et de reconstitution de l’expérience vécue et sédimentée des images de mes interlocuteurs, par l’observation de ses ramifications à la fois dans le monde social et dans une histoire et une écologie des images, a successivement pris la forme d’une enquête par les arts filmiques, d’une histoire visuelle et numérique des figures tsiganes des industries culturelles roumaines, et enfin d’une archéologie des pratiques filmiques vernaculaires en ţigănie.Bien que l’échelle de l’analyse soit celle de la monographie, l’enjeu de ce travail est de montrer combien cette forme d’expérience reconfigure la pratique des arts filmiques et élargit le champ phénoménal des différentes traditions de recherche qui composent le domaine de l’anthropologie visuelle (« ethnographie expérimentale », Indigenous media et film ethnographique). En somme, cet ensemble de propositions visuelles et manuscrites considère les arts filmiques comme des outils analytiques permettant de comprendre et faire comprendre l’expérience vécue des personnes filmées et l’agentivité des images dans le monde social que nous habitons. Ce qui implique, c’est à la fois la conclusion de cette recherche et le postulat du manuscrit, de considérer les cinéastes et les interlocuteurs de l’anthropologue comme de véritables observateurs et théoriciens des images et des réalités vécues. Ainsi, en appréhendant les images au prisme de l’expérience des images des enquêtés, cette recherche expose la manière dont les arts filmiques – en tant que pratique et discipline – produisent de nouveaux questionnements anthropologiques. Complémentairement, et de manière plus critique, ce savoir des images invite à reconsidérer avec attention la manière dont les anthropologues (et les cinéastes) délèguent parfois aux technologies de l’image des fonctions descriptives, mémorielles, ou transactionnellesThis research initially consisted of the production of documentary films and a collection of vernacular images produced in the "Gypsy Quarter" ( "ţigănie") of Diţeşti, a village in the south of Romania. From the start of this investigation, my interlocutors informed me that their ţigănie is populated by images; telenovelas, domestic pictures, “commissioned home movies”, etc. Each filmed situation is therefore the subject of intense negotiations between practices and contrasting filmic experiences. This work is based on a description and the reconstruction of the lived experiences, sedimented with images of my interlocutors. By observing the ramifications of this work, both in the social world and in a history and ecology of images, it has progressively taken the form of an investigation by the filmic arts, a visual and digital history of Gypsy figures of the Romanian cultural industries and an archeology of vernacular film practices in ţigănie. Although the scale of the analysis is that of a monograph, the challenge of this work is to show how this form of experience reconfigures the practice of filmic arts and broadens the phenomenal field of different research traditions that constitute the field of Visual Anthropology ("experimental ethnography", Indigenous media and ethnographic film). In short, this set of visual and textual proposals considers the filmic arts as analytical tools for understanding and making understood the lived experience of filmed people and the agentivity of images in the social world we inhabit. What this thesis proposes, both in its hypothesis and conclusion, is to consider both filmmakers and the anthropologist’s interlocutors as true observers and theoreticians of images and experienced realities. Thus, by understanding images through the experience of the respondents’ images, this research demonstrates the way in which the filmic arts - as a practice and a discipline - generate new anthropological questions. In addition, and more critically, this knowledge of images invites us to reconsider attentively the way in which anthropologists (and filmmakers) sometimes delegate the descriptive, memorial or transactional functions of images to visual technologies
18
Tunesi, Annalea. "Stefano Bardini's photographic archive : a visual historical document". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7490/.
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Stefano Bardini (1836-1922) was a polymath figure; art dealer, collector, amateur architect and photographer. As an art dealer he dominated the scene of art collecting for fifty years, from 1875 until 1922, the date of his death. Stefano Bardini is considered as the art-dealer who reinvented the idea of mediaeval and Renaissance art in Italy. His work influenced the most important museums and private collections of his time and, in 1883 with the establishment of his showroom in his newly built Palazzo Mozzi Bardini, he created an ultra modern space that combined two important elements: the commercial and the museological. Bardini challenged his clients and their nowledge of art with his enigmatic and fascinating displays. He immortalised these displays in his photographs, using a sophisticated process that combined composition, lighting, perspective, symmetry and frames in a unique manner. This study is based on photographs from the Stefano Bardini photographic archive and is an investigation of the images and their composition as a distinctive language. The thesis will explore the visual language of the photographs as historical documents and investigate the influences of Stefano Bardini’s historical and cultural context in order to understand the creative process of his displays and illuminate how the photographic frame reveals his conscious and unconscious intentions. This study’s aim is to investigate how Bardini’s photographs reflect the original history of his time and how much he created a new historical point of view. Until now these photographs have been used to re-trace the destination of works of art sold by Bardini; this thesis has a different focus as its intention is to unfold the symbolic layers of the images and interpret their meanings with reference to the socio-cultural milieu of Bardini’s time. Letters from the Bardini archive and notebooks provide a more specific context for his innovative displays and show the personality of his clients, their art collecting interests and how photography as a relatively new medium for selling, proved to be a useful tool for the practice of art dealing.
19
Grigoriadou, Eirini. "El archivo y las tipologías fotográficas. De la Nueva Objetividad a las nuevas generaciones de fotógrafos en Alemania: 1920-2009". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/53533.
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El presente estudio se centra en aquellos métodos de trabajo que desde la década de los sesenta ciertos artistas desarrollaron mediante un procedimiento singular que se inscribe en la lógica de archivo. Dicha lógica se examina en relación con la fotografía y
su uso. Las prácticas fotográficas desarrolladas en Alemania y concretamente las de la
llamada “Escuela de Düsseldorf” se asocian con procesos y métodos que apuntan a una
visión analítica y sistemática de la fotografía. El proceso de acumulación, los principios
de organización y clasificación de materiales de acuerdo con criterios que pueden ser
rigurosos o más flexibles, así como la presentación de dichos materiales en formaciones
reticuladas nos permiten hablar de usos metodológicos que sustentan sus proyectos
tipológicos y de la idea de archivo como un marco conceptual.
Es la posición analítica del procedimiento artístico a la hora de emplear sistemas
tipológicos y comparativos para la organización y comprensión del conocimiento de las
cosas la que esta investigación pretende estudiar.
El objetivo central es examinar e identificar las condiciones que prefiguran el
uso y la función de la fotografía como medio de archivo. Partiendo de las cuestiones
que conciernen a la fidelidad, a la versatilidad y a la objetividad de la fotografía y de los
interrogantes que se plantean a través de dichas cuestiones, intentaremos ver la
condición histórica y actual del documento fotográfico en relación con los sistemas de
saber.The present investigation is centred at those methods of study that since the decade of the 1960s certain artists developed through a singular procedure that is inscribed in the logic of the archive. This logic examined in relation with the photography and its use. The photographic practices developed in Germany and specifically those from the “School of Düsseldorf” are associated with processes and methods that point to an analytical and systematic vision of the photography. The process of accumulation, the principles of organization and classification of materials in accordance with criteria that can be rigorous or much flexible, just as the presentation of these materials in grid formations permit us to talk of methodological uses that sustain their typological projects and the idea of the archive as a conceptual frame. This investigation pretends to study the analytical position of the artistic procedure, the employ of typological and comparative systems in the organization and comprehension of the knowledge of things. Furthermore it intends to examine and identify the conditions that prefigure the use and the function of photography as a medium of archive. Taking as a starting point the questions related to the fidelity, versatility and objectivity of photography and the interrogations raised through these questions, we will try to see the historical and actual condition of the photographic document in relation with the systems of knowledge.
20
Van, der Wal Ruurd Willem Ernst. "An elusive archive : three trans men and photographic recollection". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80160.
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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The archive as mnemonic device and taxonomic structure plays a significant role in the visualisation of identity. This thesis draws on the example of the personal photographic archives of three trans men to suggest ways of understanding archives as discursive and visual practices through which fluctuating narratives of self can be uncovered, traced, erased, renegotiated and fictionalised. This thesis considers how these participants negotiate the roles of author, archivist and photographer in the creation of their personal photographic archives, and how such archives intersect with discourses on the social, somatic and political.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die argief speel as beide ‘n mnemoniese apparaat en ‘n taksonomiese struktuur ‘n beduidende rol in die voorstelling van identiteit. In hierdie tesis word die fotografiese argiewe van drie trans mans bespreek om maniere voor te stel waarop argiewe as diskursiewe en visuele praktyke funksioneer waardeur veranderlike narratiewe van self ontbloot, nagespoor, uitgewis, heroorweeg en verbeel kan word. Hierdie studie oorweeg die manier waarop hierdie deelnemers die rolle van outeur, argivaris en fotograaf onderhandel tydens die skep van hul persoonlike fotografiese argiewe, sowel as die wyse waarop hierdie argiewe as kruispunte dien waar diskoerse rondom die sosiale, liggaamlike en politiese bymekaarkom.
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Akyol, Melike. "Photograph As An Architectural Document: A Visual Archive For Metu Campus". Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614752/index.pdf.
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This thesis aims at providing a pragmatic and conceptual basis essential for the establishment of an architectural photography archive for METU. The goal is to propose a methodology regarding the formation of an archive, which is physically and intellectually &ldquoaccessible,&rdquo
and to inquire future possibilities for its extension. The conceptual framework will be established by focusing on two main topics: theories of art, specifically focusing on photograph as a visual document, and architectural history writing, focusing on the term &ldquo
archive.&rdquo
Photograph as a visual document will be investigated by giving emphasis to its role as a historical evidence. The definition of the term &ldquo
archive&rdquo
given by Michel Foucault will be located in a key position for the construction of a discourse on documentation and historiography. The pragmatic framework will be established by taking as a reference the methodology used by the archives of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). The content and the scope subsumed under the RIBA archives show similarity to those of a possible proposal for an archive for METU. Current GISAM archives, which consist of METU campus photographs, will be taken as the primary source.
22
Palmer, Daniel Stephen Vaughan. "Participatory media : visual culture in real time /". Connect to thesis, 2004. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00000125.
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Antonsson, Andreas, e Olivia Kassander. "Compelling interaction for large digital image archives". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Medie- och Informationsteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-130020.
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Samhället idag sitter på ett stort kulturarv av bilder som nu digitaliserats i stora digitala bildarkiv. För att allmänheten ska få möjlighet att ta del av detta så har denna studie undersökt hur man kan skapa en interaktiv tjänst som ger åtkomst till ett stort antal bilder med en intresseväckande visuell upplevelse. För att besvara detta har en kvalitativ studie genomförts med en blandning av forskning genom design och fallstudie. Studiens har bestått av intervjuer med en intendent på Norrköpings stadsmuseum och fokusgrupper som besvarar målgruppens efterfrågan. Utifrån detta skapades designförslag som testades med hjälp av användbarhetstester och som därefter utvärderades genom en induktiv kvalitativ analys. Studiens resultat visar att skapandet av en interaktiv tjänst som ger åtkomst till ett stort antal bilder med en intresseväckande visuell upplevelse bör utgå från en tydlig och engagerande interaktion. Med bilder som får ta stor plats och med element som kan öka intresset i form av karta som visualliserar bildens position och tidslinje som ger möjlighet till filtrering.
24
Müller, Stefanie. "Systematisierung und Identifizierung von Störquellen und Störerscheinungen in zeithistorischen Videodokumenten am Beispiel digitalisierter Videobestände sächsischer Lokalfernsehsender". Universitätsverlag Chemnitz, 2018. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21411.
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Das zunehmende Aussterben des VHS- und SVHS-Systems sowie weiterer magnetbandbasierter Videosysteme zwingt lokale sächsische Fernsehsender zu einer raschen Digitalisierung großer Mengen analoger Videobänder. Die darauf befindlichen Aufnahmen stellen wichtige Zeitzeugnisse aus der Wendezeit dar und dokumentieren die Herausforderungen, welchen sich die ostdeutschen Bürger nach dem Wechsel von einem sozialistischen zu einem marktwirtschaftlichen System gegenüber sahen. Oftmals ist diese Massendigitalisierung nur von einer generellen Sicherung ohne optimierende Maßnahmen geprägt, sodass qualitative Mängel erst nach der Digitalisierung aufwändig manuell retuschiert werden können. Hierzu ist zunächst ein Überblick über qualitativ gute und schlechte Sequenzen wünschenswert. Bislang existieren jedoch keine Verfahren für eine automatisierte Qualitätsanalyse von Digitalisaten analoger Archivbestände.
An dieser Stelle setzt der in der vorliegenden Arbeit vorgestellte Ansatz für eine automatisierte Erkennung und Klassifikation von Störerscheinungen an. Anhand einer extensiven Literaturrecherche und Materialanalyse werden mögliche Störquellen und Störerscheinungen theoretisch identifiziert und systematisiert. Dabei wird die vage, t.w. überlappende und z.T. auch widersprüchliche Terminologie von über 800 Begrifflichkeiten eingeordnet und neu definiert.
Die Erkenntnisse werden durch Tabellen und Abbildungen ergänzt, sodass eine bisher nicht existente Übersicht über die diskutierten Phänomene präsentiert werden kann. Zudem wird ein Vorschlag für ein geeignetes Verfahren für deren automatisierte Detektion und Darstellung evaluiert. Die vorgestellte Methode wird mit Hilfe der im Deep Learning üblichen CNN umgesetzt und beinhaltet die Generierung von Datensätzen, das Training des Systems sowie die Klassifikation der zuvor systematisierten Phänomene.
Zusätzlich wird eine nutzerfreundliche Darstellung präsentiert, welche es erlaubt, brauchbares und unbrauchbares Videomaterial ohne vertiefte Kenntnisse über Störerscheinungen oder Künstliche Neuronale Netze und ohne Zeitaufwand auf einen Blick zu unterscheiden und semantische Strukturen zu erkennen. Die vorgestellte Methode arbeitet ressourcenschonend und stellt eine Zeit-, Personal- und Kostenersparnis für den Anwender dar. Darüber hinaus lässt sich die Methode auf andere Videoformate adaptieren und auf große Datenbestände erweitern.Due to the imminent disappearance of magnetic tape-based video systems like VHS and SVHS, local Saxon television stations are forced to digitize large amounts of analog video tapes. The captured scenes provide an insight into the era of German reunification and they document challenges which East German citizens had to face in the transfer from a centrally-planned economy to a free market system. Often, this mass digitization has the purpose as a general 'backup' without any optimization procedures. Qualitative deficiencies of the material must then be reviewed manually in a time-consuming process after the digitization. An overview of high- and low-quality sequences can help to speed up this practice. So far, no methods for an automated quality analysis of digitized archives transferred from analog sources exists.This dissertation presents an approach for classification and automated detection of visual distortions in digitized analog video material. Possible sources of interference and visual distortion were identified and systematized through extensive research of available literature and material analysis. The vague, partially overlapping and even contradictory terminology of over 800 terms was classified and redefined. The findings have then been supplemented by tables and figures to create a new overview of the discussed phenomena, which has not been available beforehand. Furthermore, a proposal for a suitable method for their automated detection and visualization is being evaluated. The presented method was implemented with the help of a deep convolutional neural network and includes the generation of datasets, the training of the system and the classification of the previously systematized phenomena. Additionally, a user-friendly visualization is proposed, which allows to distinguish between useful and unusable video material as well as recognizing semantic structures without an in-depth knowledge of technical or visual disturbances or artificial neural networks. The presented method is resource-efficient and can be adapted to other video formats and expanded to large datasets.
25
Hofer, Sonja. "Imaging development and plasticity in the mouse visual system". Diss., [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/archive/00005846.
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26
Hall, Sarah. "The television music of Trevor Jones : using an audio-visual archive to explore scoring processes". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19885/.
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This thesis examines Trevor Jones’s scoring processes that relate to his narrative television projects. In recent years, Jones has donated a large, unique collection of materials relating to his film and television productions to the University of Leeds, which form the Trevor Jones Archive. These materials consist of aural, textual, visual and notational resources, and offer the opportunity to explore many nuanced details pertaining to the industrial and musical processes that formed Jones’s television scores. In addition to the archival materials, this thesis is informed by interviews with Jones and his working team, and is contextualised by the literature surrounding the television industry and its scoring practices. Jones has composed original scores for programmes produced predominantly by the American and British television industries, and transmitted by a number of advertising and non-advertising broadcasters that operate within these industries. Furthermore, Jones has written scores for a range of programme forms, including stand-alone telefilms and multi-episodic miniseries and series. All of these factors have influenced his industrial processes when writing for television, and the archive illuminates the many ways they have done this. Jones’s musical processes are also considered, in terms of the compositional devices he employs. The findings of the thesis demonstrate that Jones’s television scoring practices undergo many industrial processes that are unique to television, and share many musical processes with his scores for cinema. Furthermore, they highlight the many changes that both of these processes have undergone since Jones’s earliest narrative television production until the most recent that is contained in the archive – a period that spans thirty years of the television industry.
27
Guidotti, Contreras Estefanía. "Archivo visual. La propuesta textil de Enrique Concha : moda autóctona Chilena (1972)". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/138357.
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Memoria para optar al título de Diseñador GráficoA principio de la década de los 70 en Chile, la escasa propuesta creativa en la industria del textil chileno, generó un movimiento que respondía a esta problemática: la denominada Moda Autóctona. En el año 1972 Enrique Concha Gana generó una propuesta visual orientada hacia los estampados textiles. El ejercicio estético de Enrique Concha que se basaba en el rescate de figuras arqueológicas de origen Diaguita y Rapa Nui, fue desarrollado en conjunto con Textil Yarur y difundido por revistas femeninas, a la vez dio lugar a una exposición en el Museo De Bellas Artes llamada “Un Chile Oculto, Un Chile Descubierto”. Hoy no existe un archivo visual único que reúna el seccionado material que difundió esta idea de Concha. Lo que busca este proyecto es reunir el material fotográfico y textil existente, además de generar una visualización de cada uno de los patrones, reconstruirlos digitalmente e identificar el origen de las figuras o módulos que lo componen, las cuales fueron reproducidas textualmente desde las piezas arqueológicas. Un documento que permite reconstruir y visualizar las piezas estampadas de Enrique Concha en el marco de la Moda Autóctona Chilena.
28
Elizondo, Oviedo María Verónica. "Archivos familiares. Retóricas visuales y verbales del cuerpo en Diamela Eltit". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/117544.
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La presente tesis doctoral está centrada en la presencia del archivo en la obra de la escritora chilena Diamela Eltit. La autora incluye en sus trabajos fragmentos provenientes de fuentes documentales verbales y visuales. El archivo como soporte de la memoria resulta un punto importante para analizar las narrativas familiares. Especialmente, la tesis apunta hacia los discursos sobre los que descansan las representaciones familiares entre los cuales las narrativas del cuerpo ocupan un lugar central. La investigación doctoral incluye las colaboraciones de Eltit con las artistas visuales Lotty Rosenfeld y Paz Errázuriz en las cuales la presencia del archivo es un elemento constitutivo de las obras incluidas en el corpus. La labor conjunta densifica el carácter crítico de los textos y discute los límites del lenguaje que se erige monolítico e infranqueable.
El papel activo de las mujeres en la deconstrucción de las representaciones de las que somos víctimas es fundamental para entender la crisis de sociedad contemporánea y el rol protagónico de la mujer. Los aportes de Jaques Derrida, Michael Foucault y Judith Butler entre otros me abren perspectiva de trabajo importante que profundizo y desarrollo a través de mi trabajo de investigación. Las herramientas para el análisis semiótico me permiten conjugan elementos del campo literario, filosófico, audiovisual, del campo de la psicología, etc. Específicamente, la tesis está centrada en textos multimodales que aúnan la literatura y la fotografía. Es decir, textos en cuyo diseño confluyen una gama de modos de representación y comunicación que coexisten dentro del mismo.
En este cruce de archivos, la obra de Eltit pone en conflicto las representaciones familiares, rompe con la linealidad del lenguaje y propone la búsqueda de un balbuceo como proyecto político. Analizo la construcción de los personajes que se presentan como sujetos violentados por razones políticas, económicas, educativas, genéricas, afectivas. Esto se concreta en la vivencia de situaciones de pérdida ya sea de la patria, de la habitación, los afectos, de la capacidad de recordar, de la dignidad, de la autoaceptación, de la palabra. En este panorama del agobio alientan sin embargo valores con cierto poder de redención.This thesis is focused on the presence and the use of archive within the work of the Chilean writer Diamela Eltit. In her works, Eltit includes archive fragments from diferent textual and visual documentary sources This thesis focuses on the discourses of family representations in which body narratives are a central point. It includes Eltit’s collaborations with the visual artists Lotty Rosenfeld and Paz Errázuriz. The collective work intensifies the critical nature of their texts and put into question the limits of language. The active role of women in the deconstruction of the representations of which we are victims is essential to understand the crisis of contemporary society and the leading role of women. The texts analysed in this thesis combine literature and photography, depicting different ways of representation and communication.
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Burton, Kelley Jean. "A principled approach to criminalistion: when should making and/or distributing visual recordings be criminalised?" University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Education, 2008. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00006183/.
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[Abstract]Determining the boundaries of the modern criminal law have become a difficult issue, particulary as 21st century criminal law struggles to deal with the widespread use of technology such as digital cameras, mobile phone cameras, video cameras, web cams, the Internet, email and blogosphere, privacy concerns and shifts in modern culture. This thesis discusses making and/or distributing visual recording, and issues which arise with the criminalisation of this conduct. Whilst various national and international jurisdictions have legislated in this regard, their responses have been inconsistent, and this thesis therefore takes a principled approach to examining the criminalisation of such conduct, examining constructs of privacy, harm, morality, culpability, punishment, social welfare and respect for individual autonomy. In framing criminal offences around this conduct, this thesis suggessts that the criminal law should respect the consent of the person visually recorded and consider the subjective culpability of the person making and/or distributing the visual recording.
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MacCulloch, Laura. "Ford Madox Brown : works on paper and archive material at Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/611/.
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This collaborative thesis focuses on the extensive collection of works on paper and related objects by Ford Madox Brown (1821-1893) held at Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery (BMAG). It is the first academic study to use Brown's works on paper as the basis for discussion. In doing so it seeks to throw light on neglected areas of his work and to highlight the potential of prints and drawings as subjects for scholarly research. The thesis comprises a complete catalogue of the works on paper by Brown held at BMAG and three discursive chapters exploring the strengths of the collection. Chapter one focuses on the significant number of literary and religious works Brown made in Paris between 1841 and 1844 and examines his position in the cross-cultural dialogues taking place in Europe in the mid-nineteenth century. Chapter two uses the dual definition of the word 'construction' to examine how his interpretation of history was affected by contemporary changes in historiography, and to discuss his practical approach to composing a history painting. Chapter 3 studies illustrations he made for publication. Progressing chronologically, it explores his changing attitude towards illustration as a medium and argues that these works had increasing importance for his artistic career. The catalogue is the most up-to-date and informative inventory of the collection and includes new identifications, titles and dates and exegeses.
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DeLassus, Leslie Marie. "Salvage historiography: viewing, special effects, and Norman O. Dawn's unpreserved archive". Diss., University of Iowa, 2016. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2203.
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This dissertation excavates the work of early special effects cinematographer Norman O. Dawn in order to explore film spectatorship, the ephemerality of the cinematic image, and motion picture preservation and archival practices. Best known for his innovations of glass and matte shot techniques, Dawn produced 861 composite images while working in the U.S. film industry between 1906 and 1954. Although technological film historians acknowledge the importance of Dawn’s innovations to the development of motion picture special effects, the composite images themselves as well as the films for which they were produced remain in relative obscurity. Rather than attempting to recover these objects for inclusion in an existing film canon, my research interrogates their obscurity by analyzing Dawn’s special effects processes against the broader economic concerns that inform the dominant practices of the US film industry during the first half of the twentieth-century.
My research begins with the Norman O. Dawn collection housed at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, which is the most comprehensive historical record of Dawn’s work in the film industry. Constructed by Dawn himself between 1962 and 1974, this collection consists of 164 poster-sized collages of archival ephemera that illustrate the special effects processes employed in the production of 235 composite images for eighty-five films. While these eighty-five film titles constitute a tentative corpus upon which to base my research, seventy of these films are lost, which raises questions concerning the relationship between motion picture preservation and film history, specifically why these films have not been preserved while others have and to what extent the economic imperatives of the film industry have determined these conditions.
I address these questions in my analysis of archival material related to these films, finding that they traverse several distinct domains of film practice—including early scenic footage for newsreels and the amusement park ride Hale’s Tours of the World, early one-reel travel films, silent-era studio shorts, serials, and B features, and poverty row and independently-produced silent and sound feature-length films—thereby situating Dawn’s special effects at the intersection of the early and contemporary cinematic modes often aligned in studies of cinematic special effects. I argue that this heterogeneous corpus points to a studio-era Hollywood cinema alternative to the classical model, largely forgotten because it is dominated by low-budget product intended to supplement more costly feature films. In contrast to the classical model, this alternate cinematic mode emphasizes the scenic and thrilling elements that characterize both early exhibitionist films and contemporary effects-driven blockbusters. In this context, Dawn’s special effects processes constitute a historically marginalized practice precisely because they are non-routine techniques that provide cost-effective means to produce otherwise economically infeasible scenes, and, as such, operate on the periphery of conventional film production.
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Solà, Ortega Joan. "Towards visual localization, mapping and moving objects tracking by a mobile robot : a geometric and probabilistic approach". Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000528/.
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Dans cette thèse, nous résolvons le problème de construire simultanément une représentation de la géométrie du monde, de la trajectoire de l'observateur, et de la trajectoire des objets mobiles à l'aide de la vision. Nous divisons le problème en trois étapes. D'abord nous donnons une solution au problème de la cartographie et localisation simultanées pour la vision monoculaire qui fonctionne dans les situations les moins bien conditionnées géométriquement. Ensuite, nous incorporons l'observabilité 3D instantanée en dupliquant le matériel de vision avec traitement monoculaire. Ceci élimine des inconvénients inhérents aux systèmes stéréo classiques. Nous ajoutons enfin la détection et suivi des objets mobiles proches en nous servant de cette observabilité 3D. Nous choisissons une représentation éparse et ponctuelle du monde et ses objets. La charge calculatoire des algorithmes de perception est allégée en focalisant activement l'attention aux régions de l'image avec plus d'intérêtIn this thesis we solve the problem of simultaneously reconstructing a representation of the world geometry, the observer trajectory, and the moving objects trajectories, with the aid of vision. We proceed by dividing the problem into three steps. First, we give a solution to the Simultaneous Localization And Mapping problem (SLAM) for monocular vision that is able to adequately perform in the most ill-conditioned situations : those where the observer approaches the scene in straight line. Second, we incorporate instantaneous 3D observability by duplicating vision hardware with monocular algorithms. This eliminates inherent drawbacks of classic stereo systems. Third, we add detection and tracking of moving objects by making use of this full 3D observability. We choose a sparse, punctual representation of both the world and the moving objects. The computational payload of the perception algorithms is alleviated focusing the attention to those image regions with the highest interest
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Solà, Ortega Joan Devy Michel Monin André. "Towards visual localization, mapping and moving objects tracking by a mobile robot a geometric and probabilistic approach /". Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000528.
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Rajabi, Paak Mina. "The epidemic of spectacles : the HIV/AIDS pandemic, visual culture and the philanthropic documentary archive of the global South". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/50083.
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In the twenty years since the recognition of HIV/AIDS as a pandemic, the disease has become a global challenge, which is not only of medical nature, but also involves various political, social, and cultural factors. As Simon Watney once wrote, “AIDS is not only a medical crisis on an unparalleled scale, it involves a crisis of representation itself” (3). And indeed, HIV/AIDS visual culture and the politics of representation have become integral to our understanding of the meaning of the pandemic. Within the epidemic’s visual culture, AIDS documentaries stand out as one of the most prominent forms of media for narrating the pandemic and creating its global image. My thesis looks at the HIV/AIDS visual culture by documenting and analyzing the transformation of the AIDS documentary archive—both in form and focus—from the radical works of the earlier years (1980s to mid-1990s) in the West to the more conventional documentaries of the later years in and about the global South. Concentrating on this recent AIDS documentary archive concerned with the global South, I discuss how the colonial and stereotypical visuals of the pandemic in the global South find their way into the growing archive of what I call “philanthropic documentaries”: a tradition of globally-oriented documentary making that focuses on the state of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the global South and which is aimed at attracting financial and political aid from the outsider—mostly Western—viewers by presenting narratives and visuals that initiate effects of shock and sympathy. Yet such well-intentioned filmmaking does as much harm as good by dehumanizing its subjects and failing to show anything other than geographies of despair when it documents the pandemic. Consequently, what the thesis argues for is the need for the formation and growth of an alternative AIDS documentary archive that actively challenges and diversifies what has been established over the years as the image of the pandemic in the global South by philanthropic documentaries and other visual representations of the like, through destabilizing the normative spectacles of the pandemic, representing the excluded and marginalized narratives and, most importantly, visibilizing its own frames.Graduate Studies, College of (Okanagan)
Graduate
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Szmajda, Brett A. "Subcortical pathways for colour vision /". Connect to thesis, 2006. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00003165.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Melbourne, The National Vision Research Institute of Australia and Dept. of Optometry & Vision Sciences, 2007.Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 95-111).
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Caobelli, Leandro Fontoura. "Algum pequeno oásis de fatalidade perdido num deserto de erros". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/172692.
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Esse estudo aborda conceitos e obras que inter-relacionam teoria e prática no processo de criação do projeto “algum pequeno oásis de fatalidade, perdido num deserto de erros”, ligada à minha pesquisa de mestrado em Poéticas Visuais, na qual exploro arquivos digitais pessoais e suas implicações nas esferas públicas e privadas através da apropriação de discos rígidos descartados como sucata. O método para criação dessa série de trabalhos foi a de busca, recuperação, compilação e criação de experimentos; busca de HDs descartados como lixo eletrônico, recuperação e compilação de imagens em coleções (catálogos visuais) e criação de experimentos audiovisuais como instalações, websites e livros de artista. As experiências realizadas evocam questões e reflexões sobre pautas do cotidiano contemporâneo como o arquivamento; a privacidade e a vigilância das imagens no ambiente digital/virtual; o excesso de produção visual a partir de dispositivos móveis, entre outros. Essa reflexão foi geradora de 3 encontros-oficinas de reflexão e produção dos quais resultaram a criação de 10 trabalhos colaborativos. Desse grupo de experimentos, 3 trabalhos foram selecionados por mim para serem criados em processo de coautoria.This study approaches concepts and works that interrelate theory and practice in the process of creating the project “some little oasis of fatality amid a wilderness of error”, linked to my master degree research in Visual Poetry, in which I explore personal digital files and their implications in the public and private spheres through the appropriation of discards Hard Disks as e-waste. The method for creating this series of works was the search, recovery, compilation and creation of experiments; search for discards discarded as electronic waste, recovery and compilation of images in collections (visual catalogs) and creation of audiovisual experiments as installations, websites and artist books. The experiments carried out evoke questions and reflections on contemporary everyday routines such as archiving; privacy and image surveillance in the digital / virtual environment; the excess of visual production from mobile devices, among others. This reflection generated 3 meetings-workshops of reflection and production, which resulted in the creation of 10 collaborative works. From this group of experiments, 3 works were selected by me to be created in the process of co-authorship.
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Lemos, Eric Danzi. "Fotografia profissional, arquivo e circulação: a produção de Theodor Preising em São Paulo (1920-1940)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-16082016-105107/.
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo da conformação do campo da fotografia profissional em São Paulo e sua relação com a dimensão visual da sociedade entre as décadas de 1920 e 1940. Para tanto, analisa-se em perspectiva histórica a produção do fotógrafo Theodor Preising (1883-1962) em seus circuitos de produção, circulação, consumo, apropriação e ação. Quando desembarcou no Brasil imigrado da Alemanha na década de 1920, Preising deu continuidade a sua atividade como fotógrafo profissional. Uma vez estabelecido com a família na capital paulista, se manteve como editor de álbuns e cartões-postais com registros da paisagem natural, rural e urbana do país, prestou serviço de documentação fotográfica para órgãos públicos e instituições privadas, transitou na fotografia de imprensa, passando pela revista S. Paulo (1936) e pelo Departamento Estadual de Imprensa e Propaganda (DEIP), até se aposentar no Serviço de Documentação da Universidade de São Paulo (USP) em 1952. Sem perder de vista as demais dimensões, enfatiza-se a circulação dos materiais visuais produzidos por Preising, articulando-se sua biografia com a biografia de sua produção fotográfica no intuito de percebê-los na interação social, em deslocamentos e mediações que, por vezes, confluem em arquivos. Buscou-se o entendimento tanto da trajetória de Preising, como do percurso dos artefatos por ele produzidos cujo núcleo é o arquivo legado com cerca de 15 mil imagens, que participam de sistemas de ação envolvendo também indivíduos, redes de sociabilidade e instituições quando entram em circulação. Em escala reduzida, reconstituiu-se a trajetória profissional de Preising para compreender sua inserção em um campo profissional em formação entre a especialização e a diversificação. Em escala mais ampla, avaliou-se como a estruturação deste campo em formação se relacionou com a consolidação de uma cultura visual da qual faz parte registros da paisagem natural, rural e urbana de determinadas regiões do país, que são passíveis de ressignificação possibilitando outras leituras ao longo do tempo.This work aims to study the conformation of professional field of photography in São Paulo and its relation to the visual dimension of society between 1920 and 1940. Therefore, it is analyzed in historical perspective the production of the photographer Theodor Preising (1883-1962) in their circuits of production, circulation, consumption, apropriation and action. When arrived in Brazil immigrated from Germany in the 1920s, Preising continued its activity as professional photographer. Once settled with family in São Paulo, remained as editor of albums and postcards with natural, rural and urban landscapes of the country, provided photographic documentation services for public agencies and private institutions, moved in press photography through the magazine S. Paulo (1936) and the State Department of Press and Propaganda (DEIP), to retire at the Documentation Service of the Universidade de São Paulo (USP) in 1952. Without losing sight of other dimensions, it is emphasized the circulation of visual materials produced by Preising, articulating his biography with the biography of his photographic production in order to perceive them in social interaction, in displacements and mediations that sometimes converge on archives. The understanding was sought to both in Preising\'s trajectory as in the route of the artifacts that it has produced, whose core is the legacy file with about 15,000 images, which participate in systems of action that also involve individuals, social networks and institutions when come into circulation. In reduced scale, it was reconstituted the professional trajectory of Preising to understand its insertion in a professional field in formation between the specialization and the diversification. On a larger scale, was evaluated as the structuring of this field was related to the consolidation of a visual culture which is part the natural, rural and urban landscapes of the specific regions of the country, which are subject to resignification enabling further interpretations over time.
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SILVA, Sabrina Tenório Luna da. "Imagem Reciclada – Uma análise dos processos de visualidade contemporânea no cinema de found footage". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/17277.
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FACEPE
Found footage é uma regime estético que tem como base a apropriação de imagens preexistentes para a realização fílmica. Questões concernentes à reciclagem, ao arquivo e à memória são despertadas por essas obras. Além de tais temas, temos como objetivo investigar como os filmes experimentais em found footage relacionam-se com a confluência tecnológica imagética corrente, analisando a conexistência entre arquivos de distintos formatos e materialidades dentro de um mesmo espaço temporal. Para isso, investigaremos obras provenientes de distintas tecnologias, buscando evidenciar aspectos de representação mnemônica, narratividade histórica e as relações que esses filmes estabelecem com o arquivo. No início da pesquisa será realizado um mapeamento em torno das obras seminais do found footage. A partir disso, buscaremos delinear conexões estéticas e discursivas com a contemporaneidade e em seguida realizaremos uma releitura crítica sobre os conceitos de memória, narratividade histórica e arquivo. Após a releitura bibliográfica e histórica, seguiremos para a análise de filmes contemporâneos em found footage buscando, com isso, investigar as distintas formas através das quais o excesso imagético proporciona um segundo uso para as imagens tecnológicas.
Found footage is an aesthetic regime that has the appropriation of preexisting images as the main basis of the film realization. Questions concerning to the recycling, the archive and the memory are awaken by its works. Beyond this, we intend to investigate how found footage experimental movies relate with the current image technological confluence, analyzing the coexistence between archives of distinct formats and material inside the same temporary space. To this, we will investigate works from different technologies, searching to evidence aspects of mnemonic representation, historical narrative and the relations that found footage films establish with the archive. In the beginning of the research we will map the seminal works of found footage. From there, we intend to outline discursive and aesthetic connections with the contemporary works to later make a critic analysis of the concepts of memory, historic narrative and archive. In the end, we will follow to the bibliographic analysis and subsequently to the analysis of found footage contemporary films, in order to investigate the various ways in which the imagery excess provide a second use to the technical image.
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Letouzey, Agnès Grabot Bernard. "Ordonnancement interactif basé sur des indicateurs applications à la gestion de commandes incertaines et à l'affectation des opérateurs /". Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2004. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000049.
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Gränse, Lotta. "Evaluation of the visual pathway with ERG, mfERG and mfVEP in inherited eye disorders". Malmö : Lund University, 2006. http://theses.lub.lu.se/scripta-archive/2006/03/01/med_1266/Lotta_G._kappa.pdf.
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Theriault, Shelli. "Enhancing visual arts instruction through technology : how the integration of Discovery Education's United Streaming Videos and the interactive SMART Board is changing instruction in the art room /". Abstract Full Text (HTML) Full Text (PDF), 2007. http://eprints.ccsu.edu/archive/00000437/02/1933FT.htm.
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Thesis (M.S.) -- Central Connecticut State University, 2007.Thesis advisor: Cora Marshall. "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Art Education." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 77-80). Also available via the World Wide Web.
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Bürger, Thomas. "Zukunft bewahren". Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1243944873918-59655.
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Am 28. April 2009 überreichten Repräsentanten der deutschen Archive und Bibliotheken Bundespräsident Horst Köhler eine Denkschrift der Allianz Schriftliches Kulturgut erhalten. Barbara Schneider-Kempf (Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin), Thomas Bürger (Sächsische Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden), Bernd Kappelhoff (Landesarchiv Hannover) und Michael Knoche (Herzogin Anna Amalia-Bibliothek Weimar) hatten im Jahr 2008 diese Denkschrift erarbeitet, die nun gedruckt vorliegt und im Schloss Bellevue vorgestellt wurde.
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Machado, Bruno Henrique. "Dos devaneios visuais à gênese documental : o estudo da produção dos documentos fotográficos da assessoria de comunicação e imprensa da Unesp /". Marília, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150829.
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Orientador: Telma Campanha de Carvalho MadioBanca: André Ancona Porto Lopes
Banca: Sônia Maria Troitiño Rodriguez
Resumo: A presente dissertação apresenta o estudo desenvolvido que teve por objetivo analisar a produção dos documentos fotográficos produzidos pela Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa da Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho" - Unesp, no período de 1985 a 2008, questionando a gênese documental desses documentos. De modo específico, fez-se a categorização das funções e competências da Assessoria, por meio de documentos normativos da Universidade; como o mapeamento da produção dos documentos fotográficos, mediante análise documental e entrevistas; Além da análise das funções e atividades da assessoria apresentada pelo Plano de Classificação da Atividades-meio da Universidade em relação a produção dos documentos fotográficos. Com o intuito de alcançar a meta proposta, optou-se pelo desenvolvimento do método de pesquisa estudo de caso, sendo conduzido pela busca da ampliação das discussões em torno dos documentos fotográficos na perspectiva orgânica institucional. Inserido na Arquivologia o estudo aspirou contribuir para novas abordagens interdisciplinares sobre o fenômeno da gênese documental de documentos fotográficos produzidos institucionalmente, derivados de processos de trabalho. Entre os resultados apresenta-se pela ótica orgânica e funcional, a função da "Comunicação Institucional" assim como a subfunção de assessoria de imprensa e a atividade de produção de registro de imagem e som, resultados apresentados após a análise dos documentos normativos com plano de... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The current dissertation introduce the study developed with the purpose of analyze the photographic documents produced by the Communication and Press Office of the State University of São Paulo "Julio de Mesquita Filho" - Unesp, in the period of 1985 to 2008, questioning the documentary genesis of the documents. Specifically, the functions and competencies of the Press Office were categorized through normative documents of the University; Such as mapping the production of photographic documents, through documentary analysis and interviews; in addition to the analysis of the functions and activities of the Press Office presented by the Plan of Classification of the activities-middle of the University in relation to the production of the photographic documents. In order to achieve the proposed goal, the research method selected was the case study, being driven by the search increased of the discussions about photographic documents in the institutional organic perspective. Inserted in archival science the research aspired to contribute to new interdisciplinary approaches on the phenomenon of the documentary genesis of photographic documents produced institutionally, derived from work processes. Among the results is presented by the organic optical e functional view, the function of "Institutional Communication" as well as the sub-function of the press office and the activity of production of image and sound record, results presented after the analysis of the normative documents ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
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Loli, Soto Yesenia Pamela. "Un general en el archivo: documental sobre las memorias del año de la intervención militar de Juan Velasco Alvarado en el diario El Comercio, desde su archivo fotográfico". Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18564.
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Hay una historia que une y divide al diario El Comercio y el gobierno de Juan Velasco
Alvarado: la expropiación de los medios de comunicación. Fue un año exacto –que
comenzó el 28 de julio de 1974– en el que el diario más antiguo del país era intervenido
por el gobierno militar, encabezado por Juan Velasco Alvarado, y, a su vez, entregado a
las comunidades campesinas, como parte del llamado proceso de socialización de la
prensa.
En este documental reflexivo se aborda esa historia que une y divide a El
Comercio, en voz de dos actores importantes: el Sindicato Único de Trabajadores y la
familia Miró Quesada o sus trabajadores de confianza. Así, en esta investigación se busca
poner de manifiesto la memoria que aparece en las piezas periodísticas del diario, como
las fotos y portadas. Y, también, las memorias individuales que terminan por generar una
memoria colectiva sobre esta fracción de la historia.
Con las fotos y los testimonios, se construye un documental que también da un
espacio al cuestionamiento de la objetividad periodística, el poder de la memoria sobre
los archivos y el proceso del registro fílmico de periodista a periodista. Además, como
parte de un proyecto de rescate, se destaca la interacción entre la investigadora y las
colecciones que conforman este archivo. En estos espacios saltan otras voces actuales que
ayudan a construir no solo el guion del documental, también refuerzan la idea de cómo el
archivo “debería poner en tela de juicio el porvenir” (Derrida, 1997). Así, no solo es una
historia enmarcada en los setentas, también es un paralelo entre las crisis políticas y
sociales de ese tiempo y el hoy.
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Boscher, Nicolas. "Marcel Achard et le cinéma : dramaturge, critique, producteur, dialoguiste, réalisateur". Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC012.
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Marcel Achard rencontre d'abord le succès comme dramaturge, à partir des années 1920, avant d'entamer une longue carrière dans l'industrie cinématographique, puis de tomber dans un relatif oubli. Cette thèse retrace son parcours de réalisateur, ambitionnant de participer à la création d'un musical français (La Valse de Paris (1950)), ainsi que la genèse et les enjeux des films à l'écriture desquels il a collaboré. Plusieurs d'entre eux constituent des jalons essentiels dans l'histoire du cinéma : Jean de la Lune (1931), La Veuve joyeuse (1934), L’Étrange Monsieur Victor (1938), Le Déserteur (1939), Félicie Nanteuil (1942-1945) ou Madame de.... (1953). En s'appuyant sur l'exploration de plusieurs fonds d'archives, plus particulièrement le fonds Achard déposé à la BnF, et sur les trente-huit films actuellement disponibles, elle examine le rôle joué par cet auteur-relais occupant le plus souvent une position intermédiaire (critique, co-réalisateur, adaptateur ou dialoguiste) au sein d'un territoire traversé de tensions historiques, génétiques et esthétiques.L'absence de toute étude approfondie de son activité dramatique impose de commencer par un rappel des caractéristiques et de la démarche du dramaturge, dont l'écriture est déjà tournée vers le cinéma, repoussoir ou tentation. Après avoir tenté de cerner le discours du critique cinématographique – le plus souvent instable tant sa conception du cinéma, du dialogue cinématographique ou de l'auctorialité varie en fonction du contexte et des œuvres auxquelles il s'applique –, je retrace le parcours ambitieux d'Achard au sein de l'appareil de production cinématographique, entre la France, Berlin, et Hollywood. Enfin, j'examine la manière dont émergent des représentations nationales, auctoriales et genrées au sein des scénarios et des films, dans le cadre d'un processus complexe et collectif. La part prise par Achard au cours de celui-ci demeure variable, voire difficile à discerner, mais parfois essentielle pour le pire (les inflexions réactionnaires ou un stéréotypage sans nuance) ou pour le meilleur (la complexité des représentations et des sentiments, une connaissance approfondie des potentialités du dialogue cinématographique)From the 1920s, Marcel Achard produced successfull dramatic works and then established a long cinematographic career, before falling into relative obscurity. This thesis investigates not only his activity as an director ambitious to create a french musical (La Valse de Paris/The Paris Waltz (1950)), but also the genesis and objectives of several films constituting important milestones in the history of cinema : Jean de la Lune (1931), La Veuve joyeuse/The Merry Widow (1934), L’Étrange Monsieur Victor/The Strange Monsieur Victor (1938), Le Déserteur/The Deserter (1939), Félicie Nanteuil/Twilight (1942-1945) ou Madame de..../The Earrings of Madame De... (1953). It is based on the exploration of several archive collections, more particularly the Achard archives deposited at the BnF, and thirty-eight films currently available. It examines the rôle played by this « author-relay », typically occupying an intermediate position (i.e. critic, co-director, adapter or dialoguist) operating within a creative territory shaped by historical, genetic and aesthetic contradictions.The absence of any in-depth study of its dramatic activity makes it necessary to start with a reminder of the playwright's characteristics and approach, in order to envisage the way in which theatrical writing can be adopted by cinema (foil or temptation). In addition, this study tries to define the unstable discourse of the film critic : his conceptions of cinema, cinematographic dialogue and authorship vary according to the context and the works to which it applies. It then retraces the ambitious course of Achard in the film production industry, working in France, Berlin and Hollywood. Finally, it examines the way in which national, authoritative and gendered representations emerge within scenarios and films. This is in the context of a complex and collective process, in which Achard's contribution remains variable and sometimes difficult to discern. However, this variable contribution can be essential for the film ; for the worst (reactionary inflections or stereotyping without nuance), or for the best (the complexity of representations and feelings, a thorough knowledge of the potentialities of cinematographic dialogue)
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Pereira, Flavya Mutran. "Arquivo 2.0 - des_memórias fotográficas". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/149524.
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ARQUIVO 2.0 – des_memórias fotográficas é uma pesquisa na linha de Poéticas Visuais que trata do conceito de latência a partir de arquivos fotográficos disponíveis on-line. Abordando processos de criação que investigam a imagem e seus desdobramentos em meios, procedimentos e tecnologias, explorase relações entre palavras e fotos, a partir de duas séries: DELETE.use e RASTER. Em DELETE.use (2013-2015), a latência é investigada através da supressão da figura humana em clássicos da fotografia, procurando ressignificações para imagens de vários gêneros. Já em RASTER (2012-2016), a latência é analisada através de interferências sobre os códigos estruturais de arquivos fotográficos digitais. Nas duas séries, procurou-se criar estratégias para manipular, expor e compartilhar fotografias notórias, observando questões relacionadas com apropriação e coautorias, processos artísticos colaborativos, tradução e deslocamento de sentidos para arquivos fotográficos digitais, que culminaram na formulação do conceito de des_memória, como um estado poético e transitório, que influi nos modos de ver e falar sobre fotografia como um bem cultural.ARCHIVE 2.0 - photographic des_memórias is a research in Visual Poetics line dealing with the concept of latency, from photographic archives available online. Addressing creation processes that investigate the image and its developments in media, procedures and technologies, explores relationships between words and photos, from two series: DELETE.use and RASTER In DELETE.use (2013-2015), the concept of latency is investigated by eliminating the human figure in photography classics, looking reinterpretation of images of various genres. Already RASTER (2012-2016), latency is analyzed by interference on the structural codes of digital photo files. In both series, we tried to create strategies to manipulate, display and share notorious photographs, observing issues related to ownership and coauthorships, collaborative artistic processes, translation and displacement directions for digital photo archives, which culminated in the formulation of the concept of des_memory as a poetic and transient state, that influence the ways of seeing and talking about photograph as a cultural asset.
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Rais, Saadia Subah. "Can You Hear Me? Reflexive Feminist Methodologies and Diasporic Self-Representation in the Digital Age". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71763.
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In this exploratory thesis project, I consider what emerging approaches we can take as social scientists to showcase and critically engage self-representations of diasporic individuals, who often lack visibility and legibility within the dominant cultural archive. Filmmaking as a social research practice can provide rich audiovisual data, physical and social access to materials for nonacademics, and opportunities to document and share subjects' comments and settings without the limitations of transcription. This is especially salient in the emerging media landscape of Web 2.0, where digital communications technology applications (such as Facebook, Skype, and Snapchat) are accessible by a global audience, and can act as tools for cultural identity production by diasporic individuals.
This project documents the experiences of several first- and second-generation Bangladeshi American immigrants in relation to digital communications technology advances within the past decade, for the purposes of collecting and sharing stories of diasporic individuals, offering a venue for self-expression through empathetic interviewing and collaborative oral history methods, and contributing to the American cultural archive in the context of emerging media and academic landscapes. The full project is comprised of this text document, alongside a short documentary film containing portions of audiovisual data from interviews which can be found at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh9puazpdrw.Master of Science
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Guardiola, Ingrid. "La Imagen dialéctica en el audiovisual found footage : un hiperarchivo de conceptos visuales". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/350032.
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En primer lugar, esta tesis establece un hiperarchivo semántico de las obras audiovisuales found footage del siglo XX que trabajan el material de archivo desde la imagen dialéctica y el pulso alegórico. Se han incluido aquellas obras que releen la historia buscando en los fragmentos de la memoria colectiva, en lo que fluctúa fuera o después de la versión oficial del poder económico y político. También se han incluido aquellas obras que rompen con el flujo económico del capital simbólico de la “imagen-mercancía”; y, finalmente, aquellas que trabajan desde los archivos para historizar las imágenes desde el anacronismo y el remontaje y hacerlas significativas de nuevo en un contexto de “imagen global”. En segundo lugar, el trabajo aborda cómo las prácticas audiovisuales found footage transforman la noción de “autor”, de “obra”, de “archivo” y de “memoria colectiva”, y los nuevos problemas y nuevas responsibilidades que añade a esto la migración a un nuevo contexto basado en lo digital, en el superávit audiovisual y en la red.Firstly, this thesis provides a semantic hiperarchive of the found footage audiovisual works of the 20th century that use archival footage from the perspective of the dialectic image and the allegorical impulse. It have been included those works that reread history searching in the fragments of collective memory, in what flows outside or after the official version of the economic and political power. Also it have been included those works that break with the economic flow of the simbolic capital of the “image-commodity”; and, finally, those works that operate from the archives to historicize the images from the anacronism and the recut perspective in order to make them significant again in a “global image” context. Secondly, this investigation deals with how the found footage audiovisual practices transform the notions of “author”, “work”, “archive” and “collective memory”, and the new problems and new responsabilities that brings this new context based on the digital, on the audiovisual surplus and on the network.
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Machado, Bruno Henrique [UNESP]. "Dos devaneios visuais à gênese documental: o estudo da produção dos documentos fotográficos da assessoria de comunicação e imprensa da Unesp". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150829.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A presente dissertação apresenta o estudo desenvolvido que teve por objetivo analisar a produção dos documentos fotográficos produzidos pela Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” - Unesp, no período de 1985 a 2008, questionando a gênese documental desses documentos. De modo específico, fez-se a categorização das funções e competências da Assessoria, por meio de documentos normativos da Universidade; como o mapeamento da produção dos documentos fotográficos, mediante análise documental e entrevistas; Além da análise das funções e atividades da assessoria apresentada pelo Plano de Classificação da Atividades-meio da Universidade em relação a produção dos documentos fotográficos. Com o intuito de alcançar a meta proposta, optou-se pelo desenvolvimento do método de pesquisa estudo de caso, sendo conduzido pela busca da ampliação das discussões em torno dos documentos fotográficos na perspectiva orgânica institucional. Inserido na Arquivologia o estudo aspirou contribuir para novas abordagens interdisciplinares sobre o fenômeno da gênese documental de documentos fotográficos produzidos institucionalmente, derivados de processos de trabalho. Entre os resultados apresenta-se pela ótica orgânica e funcional, a função da “Comunicação Institucional” assim como a subfunção de assessoria de imprensa e a atividade de produção de registro de imagem e som, resultados apresentados após a análise dos documentos normativos com plano de classificação das atividades-meio da universidade. Já o mapeamento do fluxo de produção dos documentos fotográficos possibilitou à compreensão da gênese documental que se desenvolve em torno das demandas de pautas fotográficas, A elaboração do fluxograma possibilitou a constatação que todos os documentos fotográficos produzidos eram arquivados pela assessoria. A comparação entre o Plano de classificação das atividades-meio da Universidade em relação à produção dos documentos fotográficos pela assessoria constatou-se que as atividades que deram origem ao documento fotográfico não foram contempladas no plano de classificação. Por fim, argumenta-se a necessidade dos estudos de diplomática/tipologia documental como perspectivas futuras sobre os estudos sobre espécies/tipos documentais fotográficas.
The current dissertation introduce the study developed with the purpose of analyze the photographic documents produced by the Communication and Press Office of the State University of São Paulo "Julio de Mesquita Filho" – Unesp, in the period of 1985 to 2008, questioning the documentary genesis of the documents. Specifically, the functions and competencies of the Press Office were categorized through normative documents of the University; Such as mapping the production of photographic documents, through documentary analysis and interviews; in addition to the analysis of the functions and activities of the Press Office presented by the Plan of Classification of the activities-middle of the University in relation to the production of the photographic documents. In order to achieve the proposed goal, the research method selected was the case study, being driven by the search increased of the discussions about photographic documents in the institutional organic perspective. Inserted in archival science the research aspired to contribute to new interdisciplinary approaches on the phenomenon of the documentary genesis of photographic documents produced institutionally, derived from work processes. Among the results is presented by the organic optical e functional view, the function of “Institutional Communication” as well as the sub-function of the press office and the activity of production of image and sound record, results presented after the analysis of the normative documents with the plan of the classification of university activities-middle. The mapping of the production flow of photographic documents allowed to understanding the documentary genesis that develops around the demands of photographic scripts. The flowchart elaboration allowed the confirmation that all photographic documents produced were archived by press office. The comparison between the Plan of classification of University activities-middle in relation to the production of photographic documents by the press office was verified that the activities that gave rise to the photographic documents were not contemplated in the classification plan. Finally, it is argued the need of diplomatic studies/documentary typology as future perspective on studies of form photographic.
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Ross, Alexandra C. M. "Continuous curatorial conversations : an exploration of the role of conversation within the writing of a supplementary history of the curatorial". Thesis, University of Dundee, 2014. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/af610c50-f15e-43f0-8801-2b07defff126.
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Continuous Curatorial Conversations is a practice-led exploration of conversation, both as a medium and as a tool for capturing supplementary histories of the curatorial. The primary question of this research project is how the medium of conversation can be explored to write supplementary histories of the curatorial which thus far have been omitted from extant publications on the subject. Three important sub questions guide this exploration. First, what is and has been the role of conversation within the curatorial? What are the possibilities and limitations within the medium of conversation? What roles do conviviality and hospitality play within the process of conversation? This thesis reflects upon a series of curated projects that explore the sp/pl/ace for curatorial conversation and also reviews a collection of one-to-one recorded conversations conducted by the author, including conversations with Alfredo Cramerotti, Hedwig Fijen, Mel Gooding, William Furlong and Sarah Lowndes. Sites of fieldwork include: the 54th Venice Biennale; Manifesta 8, The European Biennial of Contemporary Art; and Glasgow International Festival of Visual Art 2012. Through these projects and related recordings it unpicks the norms and possibilities of what and when one can record on the subject of the curatorial. The hypothesis of this study is that a great deal of curatorial activity is locked up in conversation, yet a disproportion makes it to the pages of the history of the field. Furthermore, in its clean transcribed form it misrepresents the fragility and nuance of the original exchange. The theoretical context of this research looks at Nicolas Bourriaud’s notion of Relational Aesthetics, the writing of Maria Lind and Paul O’Neill, with a focus on Audio Arts. A new methodology relating to curatorial conversation and its recording has therefore been identified as ‘critical conviviality’. The writing relating to Continuous Curatorial Conversations research takes the form of four books. The book ‘An Introduction’ comprises the PhD thesis and sits next to a bespoke online platform www.continuous-curatorial-conversations.org which hosts a selection of audio recordings collated during the research process. The books ‘Continuous’, ‘Curatorial’, and ‘Conversations’ unpack the lineage and context of Alexandra C.M. Ross’s practice and projects conducted during her research and are to be read in no strict order. The new knowledge resulting from this thesis and relating practice is the attention to the subtleties of conversation and its capture as it relates to the instigation, recording and presentation of semi-private matters in semi-public contexts.