Artigos de revistas: "Villages – Japon"

1

Gotô, Masatoshi. "« Ceux des plages » et « Ceux des collines » : les « paysans » des villages littoraux dans le Japon prémoderne". Histoire, économie & société 36anné, n.º 2 (2017): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/hes.172.0046.

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Liang, Li. "Consumer Attitudes Toward E-waste Reuse and Recycling in Selected Villages in Thailand, Vietnam, Japan, and China". Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 47, n.º 4 (1 de novembro de 2021): 696–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/2021.696.

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Consumer attitudes toward e-waste management systems were studied by questionnaire surveys of residents from two villages selected in each of Thailand, Vietnam, Japan, and China. Villagers from Japan scored highest in having a positive attitude toward extracting gold from e-waste for Tokyo Olympics medals. The attitude of the villagers from Kamikatsu, Japan was consistently more willing to support and volunteer to improve their environment than that from Tokushima; but more resistant to involvement in improper e-waste dumping and having solutions to the problem. Similar attitudes were also found in the villagers of Hong Ren Old Village and New Village, China. Among the villages with the e-waste management practice, the villagers of Bui Village (Vietnam) and Hong Ren Old Village have demonstrated more of their positive attitudes than those of Kamikatsu and Village #3 (Thailand) toward improving their environment, satisfying with e-waste-related laws, and supporting for extracting precious metals from e-waste. Among the villages not adopting the e-waste management practice, however, the villagers of Duong Xa (Vietnam) demonstrated the highest positive attitudes in their satisfaction with e-waste-related laws, and led with Village #5 (Thailand) and Tokushima in their commitment to improving the environment and support for extracting precious metals from e-waste.

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Shizuo, Katsumata. "Ikki, Ligues, conjurations et révoltes dans la société médiévale japonaise". Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 50, n.º 2 (abril de 1995): 373–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1995.279371.

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Le Moyen Age dans l'histoire du Japon correspond à cette période au cours de laquelle apparaissent de nouveaux liens entre les hommes, des liens qui dépassent les organisations de nature clanique, tels les uji ou maisonnées. Jusque-là, ces organisations sociales reposaient sur les liens du sang. Or dans le Japon de la fin du Moyen Age, entre le 14e et le 16e siècle, apparaît un nouveau type d'organisations collectives liant les hommes. Les communautés villageoises, matrices des villages de l'époque moderne, qu'on appelle des « communes » (sôson), ou les communautés urbaines, qu'on appelle des « quartiers » (machi) et qui deviendront les unités de base des futures villes, ou encore les guildes (za), corporations de marchands ou d'artisans, se créent et se développent pendant cette période. Ces formes sociales sont les plus connues mais des organisations de nature identique naissent dans d'autres secteurs de la société, regroupant aussi bien des unités combattantes pour la guerre que des ensembles de nature artistique. Au cours de cette période, on assiste donc à l'émergence de différentes associations d'individus liés par une même activité. Parmi les plus connues citons, par exemple, les réunions d'amateurs de thé (cha'yoriai) ou les associations de poètes pratiquant les « poèmes enchaînés » (rengakai).

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Huynh, Thien Duc. "The policies on developing traditional craft villages in some Asian countries and lessons for Vietnam". Science and Technology Development Journal 18, n.º 2 (30 de junho de 2015): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v18i2.1198.

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The paper researches the policies of developing traditional craft villages in some Asian countries, especially Japan and China. Recently, Japan and China have been the two nations which have successfully adopted the policies on developing traditional craft villages. Taking Japan as an example, the policy named “each craft village a career” has been very successfully used and then, it spread to Thailand and other countries in Southest Asia. For China, the government’s policies focused on exports and demand stimulus. From the research, we will earn some experimental lessons to develop craft villages in Viet Nam, particularly the combination of the government’s aid policies and the potential of the craft villages.

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Yang, Jeong-Pil. "A Study on the Establishment of Elementary Education Institution by Jeju Residents in Japanese colonial era". Society for Jeju Studies 58 (31 de agosto de 2022): 153–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47520/jjs.2022.58.153.

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In Japanese colonial era, Jeju residents established a number of Kaeryang seodangs on their own. These Kaeryang seodangs are equipped with facilities equivalent to ordinary schools. Jeju residents promoted the school to ordinary School. School establishment activities were most actively carried out in coastal villages in Bukjeju. On the other hand, the villages in Bukjeju and Namjeju were relatively inactive. The reason for this difference is that the difference in economic power between villages should be considered first. At that time, Jeju Island had two large sources of economic income. One was the material of the haenyeo and the other was the remittance of Jeju residents in Japan. Coastal villages were more active in these two factors than in other regions, so their economic power was relatively dominant, and based on this, they led the establishment of elementary education institutions. The strong community of Jeju Island's village also helped establish a school. Modified Seodang was built on a village-by-town basis and was impossible to operate without the cooperation of villagers. The fact that many improved seodangs were built shows that the bond between the residents of Jeju Island was strong. As such, the establishment of an elementary education institution developed in Jeju Island, Japanese colonial era, is significant in that it itself shows the educational enthusiasm and educational activities of Jeju residents. And furthermore, such activities were possible in the economic, socio-cultural background of Jeju Island.

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Sudarsono, Untung, e Indra Budi Sudjarwo. "Amblesan di daerah Porong, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur". Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 3, n.º 1 (28 de março de 2008): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.3.1.1-9.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.vol3no1.20081On 29th May 2006, there was a huge mud outpouring in the Porong Subregency, Regency of Sidoarjo, East Jawa and for one year, it had flooded the area of more than 5 km2 including Porong, Tanggulangin and Jabon Sub-regencies. The mud known as Lumpur Sidoarjo. The impact of the mud outpouring was the presence of a subsidence around the main outpouring for the width of 6.3 km2 in ellipse stretching to the north. The subsidence area covered Tanggulangin Sub-regency: Kedungbendo Village, Porong Sub-regency: Siring, Jatirejo, Mindi, and Renokenongo Villages, and Jabon Sub-regency: Pejarakan and Besuki Villages. The rate of the subsidence is ap- proximately 2 cm/day.

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Siswahyudianto. "PEMBERDAYAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DALAM MENINGATKAN USAHA DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELOMPOK DESA JABON KECAMATAN KALIDAWIR KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG". As-Sidanah : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, n.º 1 (17 de abril de 2020): 99–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.35316/assidanah.v2i1.697.

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Establishment "BUMDes is also intended to encourage, facilitate, protect and empower economic activities in rural areas that are based on potential" villages or activities both" develop according to the customs and culture of the local community. Village economic institutional strengthening is ultimately intended to improve the socio-economic welfare of rural communities and support the optimization of poverty alleviation programs. The vision of BUMDes "Mekar Jaya" is to realize the welfare of the people of Jabon Village through the development of economic businesses and social services, with the motto, let's build the village together. Based on village deliberations, the village empowerment program concentrates on agriculture, fisheries and computer technology for entrepreneurs.

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Okubo, Mika, Abrar Juhar Mohammed e Makoto Inoue. "Out-migrants and Local Institutions: Case Study of a Depopulated Mountain Village in Japan". Asian Culture and History 8, n.º 1 (23 de julho de 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ach.v8n1p1.

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Rural depopulation is now well acknowledged to be one of the salient challenges faced by Japan (Ohno, 2005; Odagiri, 2006). However, out-migrants that left their village of origin still maintain their bond with the villages through local institutions and natural resources. By taking Mogura village in Hayakawa town, Yamanashi prefecture as a case study, this article discusses relationships between out-migrants and their depopulated village of origin by focusing on local institutions and natural resource management. Data was collected using open ended interview and participant observation methods. The result shows that, although the style of observing has changed, out-migrants play important role in local institutions and assisting resource management of their depopulated village of origin. The institutions still have meaning for out-migrants to keep relationships with their village of origin. Several customs, such as collaborative labor, obon, New Year vacation, and the anniversary of ancestors’ death ceremony, provide scheduled opportunities for out-migrants and residents to get together and good reasons to come to the place of the village of origin. We argue that local institutions and natural resources, although in the process of transformation, can be helpful tools to link out-migrants with villages. We, however, take precaution on whether such role will be transferred to next generation of the out-migrants that are born and are living outside the village of origin of the out-migrants.

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9

Murayama, Satoshi, e Hiroko Nakamura. "“Industrious Revolution” Revisited: A Variety of Diligence Derived from a Long-Term Local History of Kuta in Kyô-Otagi, a Former County in Japan". Histories 1, n.º 3 (9 de julho de 2021): 108–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/histories1030014.

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Jan de Vries revised Akira Hayami’s original theory of the “Industrious Revolution” to make the idea more applicable to early modern commercialization in Europe, showcasing the development of the rural proletariat and especially the consumer revolution and women’s emancipation on the way toward an “Industrial Revolution.” However, Japanese villages followed a different path from the Western trajectory of the “Industrious Revolution,” which is recognized as the first step to industrialization. This article will explore how a different form of “industriousness” developed in Japan, covering medieval, early modern, and modern times. It will first describe why the communal village system was established in Japan and how this unique institution, the self-reliance system of a village, affected commercialization and industrialization and was sustained until modern times. Then, the local history of Kuta Village in Kyô-Otagi, a former county located close to Kyoto, is considered over the long term, from medieval through modern times. Kuta was not directly affected by the siting of new industrial production bases and the changes brought to villages located nearer to Kyoto. A variety of diligent interactions with living spaces is introduced to demonstrate that the industriousness of local women was characterized by conscience-driven perseverance.

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Roy Jaya Saragih, Wiwin, I. Made Sendra e I. GPB Sasrawan Mananda. "KARAKTERISTIK DAN MOTIVASI WISATAWAN EKOWISATA DI BALI (STUDI KASUS DI JARINGAN EKOWISATA DESA)". Jurnal IPTA 3, n.º 1 (18 de janeiro de 2015): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ipta.2015.v03.i01.p04.

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This study discusses about tourist characteristic and motivation in Pelaga, Badung Regency, Sibetan, Karangasem Regency, and Tenganan, Karangasem Regency. These three villages were developed into ecotourism village by JED (Village Ecotourism Network). Ecotourism is a community- based tourism, enviromentally sound, and responsible for sustainability. By seeing the number of visitor in Pelaga Ecotourism Village which has yet to reach the target, this is the impact of marketing system is still very common conducted without regard to the characteristics and motivations of tourists. This research purposes is to know the tourist characteristic and motivation who visit Pelaga, Sibetan, and Tenganan Ecotourism Village. Data collection in this research is done by direct obeservation to Pelaga Village, Sibetan Village, and Tenganan Village. Deep interview with the manager of JED and then deep interview with the coordinator of JED in every village, and also deep interview with the tourist to know their motivation visit Pelaga Ecotourism Village. While also using literature study and documentation. The result of this research show that in term geographic characteristic the visitor in Pelaga, Sibetan, and Tenganan Village is come from various country namely USA , Australia, Thailand, Japan, Germany, Canada, Netherland, England, France, Norway, Belgium, Philippines, Italy, Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia, China, Poland, East Timor, Finland, Korea. In term socio- demographic characteristic the tourist who visit Pelaga and Sibetan dominated by man and in productive age, while in Tenganan is dominated by women and in older age. The whole tourist in three villages are work in private or public sector, and high educational background. Most of tourists who visit, have the motivation to know the culture in three villages.

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11

Howell, David L. "Hard Times in the Kantō: Economic Change and Village Life in Late Tokugawa Japan". Modern Asian Studies 23, n.º 2 (maio de 1989): 349–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00001098.

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Things were not right in the Kantō region during the early nineteenth century. In his memoirs, Mastsudaira Sadanobu, architect of the Kansei Reforms, lamented the sorry state of the villages in Edo's hinterland:Much land throughout the Kantō is going to waste for want of cultivators. All the people of some villages have left for Edo, leaving only the headman behind. … Many Kantō villagers are suffering great hardship. Babies are killed, the population has declined, and land has gone to waste.

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12

Yuan, Weixuan. "Rural Hollowing-Out Revisited: A Comparative Literature Review Between China and Japan". Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 79, n.º 1 (26 de abril de 2024): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/79/20241839.

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The issue of rural hollowing out is not unique to China, as various countries worldwide have witnessed different degrees of this phenomenon during the process of urbanization. Japan and China, among those nations grappling with rural hollowing out, share noteworthy similarities, rendering Japan's governance experience particularly instructive for China. This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of Japan's issues with rural over-saturation and China's challenges with rural hollowing, revealing disparities in the formation mechanisms and timelines of these phenomena in the two countries. Notably, China experienced the hollowing-out problem later than Japan, and the process unfolded at a swifter pace. Examining governance policies, Japan advocates for the autonomous development of hollow villages in later stages. China stands to benefit by adopting Japan's supportive policies for rural areas, such as the 'one village, one product' initiative, which encourages hollowed villages to explore their unique strengths and specialize in products for endogenous development. In the realm of coordinating urban-rural relations, China can draw inspiration from Japan's strategy of "supporting rural areas with cities." This entails fostering rural development by investing in education and healthcare infrastructure in central cities, thereby promoting urban-rural integration.

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13

Totman, Conrad, e Arne Kalland. "Fishing Villages in Tokugawa Japan." Monumenta Nipponica 50, n.º 3 (1995): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2385556.

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Schnell, Scott, e Arne Kalland. "Fishing Villages in Tokugawa Japan." Pacific Affairs 69, n.º 4 (1996): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2761203.

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Cornell, Laurel L., e Arne Kalland. "Fishing Villages in Tokugawa Japan". Journal of Japanese Studies 23, n.º 2 (1997): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/133166.

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16

Leupp, Gary P., e Arne Kalland. "Fishing Villages in Tokugawa Japan." American Historical Review 102, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 1997): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2171358.

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Nguyen Thi Hai, Yen, Luu Dao Thi, Hoang Phi e Lien Le Thi Hanh. "The Profession of Producing Green Rice Flakes (Cốm) in Me Tri Thuong Village, Me Tri Ward, Nam Tu Liem District, Hanoi, Vietnam". International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 8, n.º 09 (24 de setembro de 2021): 6570–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v8i09.06.

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Producing green rice flakes (it’s called Cốm in Vietnam) is classified as one of the oldest traditional professions of formerly and present Hanoi. It has been preserved for generations and plays an important part in the diverse and flavorful cuisine of Hanoi. In Hanoi, there are two villages which is famous for making green rice flakes: Me Tri in Nam Tu Liem district (including Me Tri Thuong, Me Tri Ha village) and Vong village in Cau Giay district. The profession of making green rice flakes in Me Tri up to now has a history of more than a century. Experiencing many ups and downs, the profession of making green rice flakes of Me Tri ward in general, and of Me Tri Thuong village in particular, still exists, develops and has changed a lot. In the past, every year the villagers only made green rice flakes in one crop, then added the fifth-month crop but now they make it all year round. On the other hand, instead of making green rice flakes entirely by hand, local people in this village nowadays have used machines and mechanized the stages of making green rice flakes, which help saving time, reducing production costs but still ensuring quality. The production process of green rice flakes is quite complicated, including many stages that require meticulousness, ingenuity and accuracy of the makers. The products made of green rice flakes are also diverse. Those are the specialties not only of Me Tri and Hanoi, but also recognized as an indispensable part of Vietnamese culinary culture. Me Tri green rice flakes (Cốm Mễ Trì) are now not only consumed domestically, but also exported to foreign countries such as the UK, Japan, the US and become favorite gifts for international tourists. Therefore, the profession of making green rice flakes in Me Tri in general and Me Tri Thuong in particular is really a unique cultural tourism resource that needs to be preserved and is a strength for the development of craft village tourism.

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Karlina, Dyah Retno, Rizari e Faria Ruhana. "Penataan Desa Terdampak Lumpur di Kabupaten Sidoarjo". Syntax Idea 5, n.º 10 (5 de outubro de 2023): 1298–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v5i10.2523.

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This study discusses collaborative governance in managing mud-affected villages in Sidoarjo Regency. The Sidoarjo mudflow has occurred since 2004 and until now there has been no final decision regarding the arrangement of the affected villages in the three sub-districts namely Porong, Jabon and Tanggulangin. Meanwhile, the community and villages affected by the mud must immediately receive follow-up so that they can carry out their functions properly. This research serves to analyze how the process of village arrangement, supporting factors and inhibiting factors as well as efforts to overcome them. Referring to the collaborative governance model according to Ansel and Gash with a descriptive qualitative research method. The author uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that collaborative governance has been carried out in the process of structuring villages affected by the Sidoarjo mudflow quite well covering the initial conditions related to inadequate human resources in terms of quantity and supporting financial resources, institutional design related to institutions that are already good, basic rules that already exist , and transparency that has been carried out, facilitative leadership by stakeholders, and collaborative processes related to face to face dialogue, building trust and understanding between collaboration participants, sharing understanding and mission as well as intermediate outcomes in the form of review papers and draft regional regulations. However, there are still inhibiting factors, namely the initial condition of inadequate human resources in quantity, the process of formulating village arrangements that took too long and the community's understanding that could not be uniformed resulted in obstacles in the process of structuring villages affected by the Sidoarjo mudflow.

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Kahraman, Cahit. "Continuation of Shishi Matsuri Festival in Murashima village, Japan". BORDER CROSSING 6, n.º 2 (30 de julho de 2016): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/bc.v6i2.486.

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Shishi Matsuri or the Lion Festival is very popular and is often observed in different parts of Japan. Known also as Shishimai or Lion Dance performance, it is a religious festival and an art performance. The fieldwork for this study was carried out in Murashima village, Sugeta town, Ehime prefecture, Japan. The festival is held annually in November and involves everyone in the village. The performers are the local villagers themselves. Although Shishi Matsuri reinforces the sense of belonging, it also creates a sense of collectivity and unity as everyone joins in. Continuation of a tradition of this kind is bound with a number of difficulties and challenges. Financial issues, decreasing young population and natural disasters are but a few such matters faced every year. This study aims to understand the reasons and motivations that make it possible for the community members to carry on with the tradition of the festival despite challenges and difficulties.

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Kawamura, Yoshio. "SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF EMIGRATION IN THE EARLY STAGE OF MODERNIZATION: PATH ANALYSIS BASED ON THE VILLAGE DATA IN JAPAN". Journal of Asian Rural Studies 2, n.º 1 (22 de janeiro de 2018): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jars.v2i1.1368.

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International mobility of human beings is an important social phenomenon that demonstrates the degree of dynamism of a society. However, unlike many of European countries, Japanese emigrants to Hawaii, North America, South America and other Asian regions during the modernizing stage from the Meiji era to World War II were estimated as about one million at most; it might be said that the emigrants were exceptional as an illustration of labor force mobility. One characteristic fact of Japanese emigration is that home villages of emigrants are distributed very unevenly geographically. The paper deals with this geo- graphically skewed distribution of villages inducing emigrants, clarifying what conditions of socioeconomic factors affect the emigration at the village level in the early stage of Japanese modernization. For the analysis, the dimensionality test by component factor analysis and path analysis are introduced, based on the secondary data which was published by the government in 1880 (Meiji 13) and then. The analysis clarifies that no single factor but several factors simultaneously affect the emigration at the village level, constructing the complex structure formed by three basic components: natural environment, accessibility of external resources and. socioeconomic characteristics.

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Imai, Nobuo, Hinata Otokawa, Atsumi Okamoto, Kaito Yamazaki, Takuya Tamura, Tsubasa Sakagami, Shingo Ishizaka e Hijiri Shimojima. "Abandonment of Cropland and Seminatural Grassland in a Mountainous Traditional Agricultural Landscape in Japan". Sustainability 15, n.º 10 (9 de maio de 2023): 7742. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15107742.

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The abandonment of traditional agricultural land is a global phenomenon, especially in mountainous areas. Although there are many mountainous villages where traditional agriculture, based on wild-plant mulching systems, is still practiced in Japan, the extent of land use change in these areas has not been quantitatively assessed. Economic theory predicts the systematic allocation of land to its maximum net value in response to distance from residential centres or demand. We tested this theory to determine whether: (1) grassland and cropland abandonment occurs far from residential centres and (2) new grassland becomes established near residential centres because its products (i.e., wild plants) are essential to traditional agriculture. We interviewed farmers from the traditional mountain village of Kosuge, Japan, to examine land use change at a parcel scale over the period 1940–2019. Our predictions were confirmed in that cropland and grassland were abandoned, while regrowth forests and plantations became established thereafter in the more inaccessible areas, in terms of distance from the village centre and slope aspect. Furthermore, new grassland developed near the centre of the village, leading to the ‘advance’ of grassland into the residential centre. Our results indicate that spatiotemporal patterns of land use change in traditional agricultural landscapes can be predicted and used to inform policies designed to sustainably maintain these landscapes and their ecosystem function.

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Keliyan, Maya. "Japanese Rural Communities and Their festivals in Postmodern Conditions". Postmodernism Problems 10, n.º 2 (28 de agosto de 2020): 137–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46324/pmp2002137.

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The article analyzes the author's sociological research results in two villages in the municipality of Kumano, Mie Prefecture, Japan: the fishing village of Hobo and the mountain village of Maruyama. The text aims to clarify the place and role of traditions in the postmodern lifestyle, the mechanisms of their "modernization," and use to revitalize local communities and preserve the Japanese cultural identity by studying their festivals. Local festivals are an essential cultural resource for protecting the traditions of Hobo and Maruyama. The activities for their organization and implementation largely determine the lifestyle of the local community. Their preservation requires both will and perseverance, as well as an innovative approach and ingenuity shown by their inhabitants. Collective action is an important factor in preserving local culture and traditions in Japanese villages. In Hobo, the local community's active life is due to the initiative, efforts and perseverance of its informal leader, and the enterprising local people who help him. In Maruyama, in addition to the enterprising local people and their organizations, the organizational assistance and support of the municipal administration and volunteers from other parts of the country are extremely important. With their initiatives and activities, local communities use the resources of tradition to achieve socially meaningful goals in postmodern conditions.

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Izumi, Keiko. "Spatial Distribution of Local Forest Products at the End of the 19th Century: A Case Study of Former Villages in Iwate Prefecture". Forests 11, n.º 10 (28 de setembro de 2020): 1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11101044.

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Recent research in Japan has investigated how local people historically utilized natural resources, using geographic information systems (GIS). These works have helped to clarify the role of forest provisioning services in the past, and have shown how modern landscapes were formed. The aim of this study was to elucidate the utilization of plant resources in forest landscapes of both fields and mountains, in the late 19th century in Iwate Prefecture, located in northeastern Japan. This study focused on a different area and a larger scale than previous studies, and included information from 642 villages. This study specifically focused on what kinds of forest products were historically used and shipped, which species were used, and how these uses were distributed around the prefecture. A combination of historical documents and GIS mapping, named MANDARA, was employed. The primary historical document was “The topography of Iwate Prefecture” that was published from 1876 to 1885, and recorded the products used in each village. A wide range of forest products were recorded, which contained both edible and inedible plants further split into 10 primary categories: edible wild plants, mushrooms, nuts and berries, medical herbs, timber, agricultural and construction materials, fuel, tree sap, bark, and others. Many villages also produced various secondary processed goods. Fifty-two species were specified as forest products, which included some estimation, and were composed of 19 herbaceous and 23 arboreal species. GIS mapping of each village indicated that firewood and charcoal were shipped to towns located in southern Iwate, from around Kesen County. People might trade these fuel woods on markets. On the other hand, chestnut (Castanea crenata S. et Z.) and acorn were produced in the low-density populated area all around Iwate.

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SHOJI, Shunsaku. "The Village Community in Japan". Journal of Rural Studies 15, n.º 2 (2009): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9747/jars.15.2_35.

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Kuroda, Yujiro, e Yohei Koyama. "Relationship between Psychological Factors and Social Support after Lifting of Evacuation Order in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan". Behavioral Sciences 10, n.º 10 (29 de setembro de 2020): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs10100149.

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We examined the relationships among social support and psychological variables and investigated the status of social support among villagers whose evacuation order had been lifted. A written questionnaire was posted to 4828 registered residents of Iitate Village; 1405 valid responses were received. The main finding (in joint assessment by local and external experts) was the “need for professional support” (191 respondents, 13.6%). A multivariate analysis found that among those living in permanent housing outside the village, the need for support was significantly more likely for those without emotional support or instrumental support than for those not providing support. The associations between perceived social support and living environment suggest the need to strengthen social support measures in areas where evacuation orders are yet to be lifted, and provide useful information for examining the effects of future support efforts.

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OKAHASHI, Hidenori. "Mountain Villages in the 21st Century in Japan". Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi) 113, n.º 2 (2004): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5026/jgeography.113.2_235.

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Nugraha, Setyawan Yulian, Nur Fatikhah, Sulis Tri Wahyuni e Noer Saudah. "INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR FAMILIES PARENTING MOTHER IN PREVENTING CHILD STUNTING". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) 3, n.º 3 (18 de dezembro de 2019): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29082/ijnms/2019/vol3/iss3/236.

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Stunting was one form of malnutrition characterized by height does not correspond to the age. The occurrence of stunting very influenced by parenting in providing nutrition in children toddlers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of social support to parenting mother's family in toddlers in the village Jabon subdistrict Mojoanyar Mojokerto regency. The method used correlation analytic design with cross sectional. The study population is the mother of the toddler who is housed in villages Jabon subdistrict Mojoanyar Mojokerto district with lots of 250 children. The sample size were 70 samples used by simple random sampling. Analysis data used linear regression. Variabel independent was social supportand was parenting mother's family. Instrumen used questionnaire social support the family with good frequency rate by 35 respondents (50.0%). Maternal parenting in preventing stunting in children with good frequency rate by 37 respondents (52.9%). Results of linear regression test with p equal to 0.00. This means relationship between social support to parenting mother's family in toddlers. The better social support mother's family then parenting in toddlers the better so as to prevent stunting.

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Mayer, Fanny Hagin. "The Calendar of Village Festivals: Japan". Asian Folklore Studies 48, n.º 1 (1989): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1178538.

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Wahyu P, Oktafiana, e Moch Shofwan. "Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Korban Bencana Lumpur Lapindo Pada Kawasan Permukiman Di Desa Panggreh". Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Sosial dan Teknologi (SNISTEK) 5 (28 de setembro de 2023): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33884/psnistek.v5i.8057.

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May 29 2006 is the day when the Lapindo Mud disaster occurred in Sidoarjo Regency. This natural disaster is a disaster where the ground releases gas along with hot mud with a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius. The Lapindo Mud disaster has inundated several villages located in several sub-districts in Sidoarjo Regency, where until now the condition of hot mudflow around the center of the eruption is still increasing. The village of Panggreh, situated in the Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency, serves as a resettlement area for the victims of the Lapindo Mudflow. The region has a settlement where a portion of the Lapindo mudflow disaster victims have been relocated. The objective of this study is to comprehend the socio-economic situation of the Lapindo Mud Disaster victims in Panggreh Village. This research applies primary and secondary data collection methods along with descriptive qualitative research methodology that uses photo mapping techniques. The study's findings reveal that the educational facilities in Panggreh Lengap village are in excellent condition, the buildings were still sturdy and very decent, the educational services were very good. Health facilities and services are also good. The economy of the middle to lower class community. The majority of people feel the negative impact of moving their residence because of the Lapindo.

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Odey, Michael Oko, U. Udiba Udiba, Eze Azubuike Adindu, Peter Bassey Enyievi, Betta Chimaobim Edu, Mbeh Ubana Eteng, Friday Effiong Uboh e Edward Odey Emuru. "Safety evaluation and potential health implications of water from post-remediated lead-polluted areas of Zamfara State, Nigeria". Calabar Journal of Health Sciences 6 (29 de abril de 2022): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/cjhs_39_2021.

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Objectives: Dareta village in Zamfara state of Nigeria is one of the villages plagued with the lead (Pb) poisoning crisis of 2010. Dareta and neighboring villages were remediated by simple excavation of topsoil rich in Pb, and burying same in landfills. This study was embarked to assess the physicochemical parameters of some sources of water supply and possible health impacts on humans. Material and Methods: The village was imaginarily mapped into three sites; Residential Homes (Site 1), Markets and Village Squares (Site 2), and Farms with Irrigation Facilities (Site 3). From the three sites, a total of 30 water samples (10 shallow wells, 10 boreholes, and 10 stream/surface water) were randomly collected, according to availability. The physical parameters (Temperature, Conductivity, and Total Dissolved Solids [TDS]) were assessed in situ using a conductivity/TDS meter (model 44600.00, HACH, USA), the assessment of pH was also carried out in situ using an electronic pH meter, (pH 210 micro-processor, Hanna Instrument, USA). The evaluation of heavy metals concentration (Pb, cadmium [Cd], chromium [Cr], and manganese) was done using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (modelAA-6800, Schemadzu, Japan). Results: In groundwater (boreholes and wells), the mean temperature and conductivity were higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) safety levels for “drinking water,” while those of TDS and pH were within the limits. In surface water (streams), the assessed physical parameters were not higher than the WHO safety limits, while the concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Cr were above the drinking water guidelines. The risk implication in the human populations consuming the water was determined using the estimated average daily intake (EADI) and the target hazard quotient (THQ). The EADI for Pb, Cd, and Cr for all the water sources in both adult and children consumer populations exceeded the reference dose by US-EPA. The THQ for Pb, Cd, and Cr in both adult and children consumer populations were >1. Conclusion: These findings portend toxicity and increased hazards for the human populations that source their drinking water from the borehole, well, and stream in this village.

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Brown, Philip C. "Arable Land as Commons". Social Science History 30, n.º 3 (2006): 431–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200013523.

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The origins and role of corporate landholding and land redistribution practices over arable land in seventeenth- to nineteenth-century Japan have posed a quandary for scholars. The most common forms are widely seen as means to spread the impact of flooding among villagers in districts that are considered to be at great risk from flood hazards. Such conclusions are often based on individual village studies. In contrast, this study takes a regional approach and tests the validity of this relationship using geographic information systems technology experimentally. This experiment reveals a variety of anomalies that, taken together, suggest that any link between natural hazard risk and the presence or absence of redistribution practices is more subtle than typical explanations assert.

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Abdurrahman Abdurrahman. "Penataan Lahan Permukiman Dengan Metode Buffer Zone Untuk Kelestarian Lingkungan". JURAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK 3, n.º 1 (28 de março de 2024): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jurritek.v3i1.2819.

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Previously known as Alalak's hometown, it is now divided into two villages, namely South Alalak village and North Alalak village, located in North Banjarmasin District from 1970 to 2000. This area was famous as a center for the wood processing industry for building materials, but is now starting to be abandoned. dim because wood is also rare. Wooden materials were replaced with concrete beams, steel and metal rafters. Alalak Village looks very shabby, the houses are built mostly from irregular wood. However, there is something interesting in the Alalak River village which is visited by every local/regional, national and international holiday tourist. They wanted to witness the Floating Market activity as a rare custom in the form of buying and selling activities where sellers and buyers use boats or in the banjo term called catamarans. This empty village needs to be managed by building a riverside buffer area in the form of a long embankment with a width of 8.0 meters to 12.0 meters. The embankment material is planted with trees according to its purpose as protection from wind, waves and sunlight. The length of the embankment as a Buffer Zone for this building was built in stages in accordance with the budget set by the Banjarmasin City River and Drainage Department . Thinking about the need to organize dense residential and slum areas on the banks of this river from literature, videos about Buffer Zones in earthquake and tsunami prone areas in Japan which implement these zones as places of effort to withstand very large tsunami waves.

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Makoto, SUZUKI. "Migration from Mountain Villages in the Early 20th Century: Analysis of Notifications of Temporary Residence in Gamo Village, Aichi Prefecture, Central Japan". Geographical review of Japan series A 91, n.º 2 (2018): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4157/grj.91.125.

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Widyaswara, Silvana Nada, e Slamet Haryono. "Bamboo Violin Innovation in Japan Village Kudus Regency". Jurnal Seni Musik 12, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2023): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jsm.v12i1.68111.

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The violin is a common musical instrument constructed of wood, specifically a variety of maple wood. A bamboo violin musical instrument has been created by a woodworker from Kudus Regency's Japan Village. The aim of this study was to discover and describe the innovations used by woodworkers in the production of violins in Japan Village, Kudus Regency, as well as the discovery and description of the production method for bamboo-based violins in Japan Village, Kudus Regency. The research was conducted using a case study research design and a qualitative research methodology. Following are the study's findings: 1) Local wood and bamboo, such as petung bamboo, rosewood wood, Dutch teak wood, and wood mahogany, are used as the basic building blocks for violins. Wood craftsmen also incorporate Indonesian wayang carvings and a scroll design with an eagle head and a puppet head that both have symbolic meaning when creating violin designs for their musical instruments.

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Budiandari, Rahmah utami, Lukman Hudi, Andriani Eko Prihatiningrum e Zhahlya Amaldha Sahara. "Pelatihan Penerapan GMP Pembuatan Dodol Rumput di Desa Kedung Pandan Kecamatan Jabon". Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (Janayu) 5, n.º 2 (2 de julho de 2024): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/janayu.v5i2.28675.

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Purpose – The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and skill of Kedung Pandan Village;s people in optimizing the diversification of seaweed processed product into Dodol. Design/methodology/approach – The implement methods includes presentation, discussions, training and mentoring programs including training on the process of making dodol and applicaton of GMP, an evaluation stage Findings – Training activities are conducted by producing outpus such as seaweed porridge processing techniques, packaged dodol products. The evaluation results show the high desire of Kedung pandan village’s people to develop seaweed, that easy to find but innovation and creation are still needed so the product can become icon of Desa Wisata Bahari Tlocor Originality/Value – Through this community service, we can diversify seaweed, add value added of seaweed and created a snack icon for the Desa Wisata Bahari Tlocor

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Tuheteru, Faisal Danu, Husna, Inggrik Valentin Rare, Asrianti Arif e Albasri. "The Application of Silviculture Techniques on White Jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba Miq) by The Farmers of Community Forest in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi". Journal of Sylva Indonesiana 2, n.º 2 (31 de agosto de 2019): 80–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jsi.v2i2.993.

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This study aimed to determine the silvicultural techniques that applied by four farmers in private forest of white jabon and to know the growth of white jabon in Konawe. This study was conducted at four locations namely Sub District of Unaaha District of Unaaha, Wawoone Village, Tetemotaha Village and Langgonawe Village of Wonggeduku District, Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study took place from May until October 2016, and was carried out in three phases namely choice of location, interviews with owners and Jabon stand inventory. The results showed that farmers in Konawe was planting white Jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba Miq.) without Jabon silvicultural techniques, special training. The farmers’s knowledge cultivating through books, Internet access and other farmers. Silvicultural techniques which applied by farmers were included seedlings originating, land preparation, planting, and maintenance included replanting, weeding, fertilizing, pest and disease control and thinning.

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Obikwelu, Faith E., Koichi Ikegami e Tadasu Tsuruta. "FACTORS OF URBAN-RURAL MIGRATION AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITION OF I-TURN MIGRANTS IN RURAL JAPAN". Journal of Asian Rural Studies 1, n.º 1 (5 de janeiro de 2017): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jars.v1i1.727.

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This paper analyses the reasons for I-turn migration and the actual economic situation (measured by their income level, savings and expenditure) as well as their true social situation (assessed by the nature of relationship that exist between them and the villagers) in these communities as compared to those conditions they had while they were in urban areas. The study was conducted in some selected rural areas of Nara and Kyoto Prefectures. A structured questionnaire was designed and distributed to I-turners in the research areas and descriptive statistics were used to analyse the responses of the I-turners. The study revealed that the main reasons why I- turners moved to the rural areas are; preference to quiet and relaxed rural life (51.1%), to be engaged in agriculture (31.9%) and strong desire to raise kids in the rural environment (29.8%). The economic situation of the I-turners was not so favourable as most of them earned a lower income (59.6%) after moving from the cities. They also have to cope with decreased savings (44.7%), and some I-turners (27.7%) indicated that they do not save at all. At the same time, majority of them (60%) indicated that their expenditure was higher in the city compared to now that they are in the village. One of the reasons they gave for reduced expenditure in the rural area is as a result of a bilateral and close relationship that exist between them and their neighbours via various direct helps and indirect helps they receive from them. Nevertheless, these I-turners were often resisted by the influential village elders and old residents who were reluctant to accept innovative ideas from them. I-turners were expected to close the gap between them and the uncooperative members of the community by actively involving in village works and other social responsibilities. Based on the research findings, this paper concludes that the I-turners being faced with harsh economic condition and other uncomfortabilities, can be sustained in the rural areas where they perform a wide range of roles in solving rural problems if the attractions that the rural areas hold for them (which motivated their migration into these areas in the first place) are not tampered with. Also, the sustainability of these I-turn migrants in the rural area is highly dependent on the quality of relationship that exist between them and original members of each village community. This conclusion is based on the fact that the I-turners, though currently confronted with diverse economic and social challenges, still display a level of contentment in the rural life as a result of various gains of living in these areas (including their original reasons for migration) and the rich social relationship that exist between them and some of the cooperative villagers.

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Kimbi, Sharon Bih, Shin-Ichi Onodera, Takuya Ishida, Mitsuyo Saito, Masayuki Tamura, Yusuke Tomozawa e Itaru Nagasaka. "Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater: Evaluating the Effects of Demographic Aging and Depopulation in an Island with Intensive Citrus Cultivation". Water 14, n.º 14 (21 de julho de 2022): 2277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14142277.

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Despite rapid population aging and depopulation in Japan, groundwater nitrate contamination still poses serious environmental problems. One of the main factors contributing to elevated nitrate levels in Japanese groundwater sources is agricultural intensification, frequently because of increased fertilizer use. We investigated the impact of population aging and depopulation on groundwater nitrate contamination on a western Japanese island that has extensive citrus farming. In comparison to Ocho village, where the average age of farmers is 73 years, Kubi village’s farmers are slightly older on average, at 76 years, and agricultural land has decreased by 46% over the past ten years, from 2005 to 2015. Ocho had 830 residents, which was twice as many as Kubi. In comparison to Ocho (4.8 mg/L), Kubi village had higher average NO3−−N concentrations (6.6 mg/L). NO3−−N contamination sources in Kubi and Ocho were determined using stable nitrogen isotopes and a Bayesian isotope mixing model. These source distributions were more strongly associated with social and land use factors. It was believed that the older farmers in Kubi employed a significant quantity of chemical fertilizers, which caused inefficient nitrogen uptake by plants, leading to increased leaching and more groundwater contamination than in Ocho.

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Toshiaki, NISHINO. "Regional Policies for Sustainable Development of Mountain Villages in Japan". Geographical review of Japan series B 82, n.º 2 (2010): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4157/geogrevjapanb.82.126.

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Hasan, Eid-Ul. "Singing Sustenance: An Ethnographic Account of Village Songs and Community Development in Postwar Rural Japan". Issues in Social Science 4, n.º 2 (22 de dezembro de 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/iss.v4i2.10154.

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This paper offers an ethnographic account of seven village songs associated with community development in postwar rural Japan. These songs belong to Oyama Town in the southern island of Kyushu in Japan, and were created by the local community members mostly between 1961 and 1965. In Japan the village songs in prewar period were rooted in daily village life, and sang the glory of nostalgia in the form of work songs, party songs, calendrical or communal festival songs. In the postwar period, however, village songs embraced modernity as their focal theme. These seven village songs, created during high growth days, are songs with a difference as they portray efforts to bring about community development, under the New Plum and Chestnut (NPC) movement, with plum and chestnut as main crops, against the backdrop of a strongly centralized policy oriented rural Japan. The research found that the village songs had encouraged and motivated a rural community like the Oyama Town to create a “sense of community” through shared values and common goal. By exploring these songs, the research also identified that the local government such as the town office, which acted as a legitimate vehicle either by nurturing the potential local human resources or by entrusting the responsibility of community development with the local employees, had played an important role in devising and materializing the common goal—the development of Oyama.

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Souyri, Pierre. "1918, Japon : les « émeutes du riz »". L'Histoire N° 518, n.º 4 (1 de abril de 2024): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/histo.518.0064.

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Buraku En japonais, le terme signifie « hameau » ou « village » et est utilisé pour désigner un quartier pauvre ségrégué des villes japonaises dans lequel se concentrent les burakumin (le suffixe -min peut se traduire par les « gens »), populations discriminées en position d’infériorité sociale. Le fait de vivre dans un buraku est l’un des principaux facteurs d’identification des burakumin .

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OKAHASHI, Hidenori. "Development of Mountain Village Studies in Postwar Japan". Geographical review of Japan, Series B. 69, n.º 1 (1996): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4157/grj1984b.69.60.

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OKAHASHI, Hidenori. "Postwar Developments in Mountain Village Studies in Japan". Japanese Journal of Human Geography 41, n.º 2 (1989): 144–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4200/jjhg1948.41.144.

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Schnell, Scott. "Village Life in Modern Japan: An Environmental Perspective". Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 38, n.º 2 (março de 2009): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009430610903800211.

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Knight, John. "RuralKokusaika?Foreign motifs and village revival in Japan". Japan Forum 5, n.º 2 (outubro de 1993): 203–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09555809308721487.

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KANEKI, Takeshi. "DISTRIBUTION OF DEFUNCT VILLAGES : A study on process of defunct villages after world war II in Japan Part1". Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 68, n.º 566 (2003): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.68.25_4.

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Whanbhum Song. "An Exchange and Coexistence shown in Baekje Village, Goryo Village and Shilla Village in the Asuka period of Japan". SA-CHONG(sa) ll, n.º 68 (março de 2009): 35–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.16957/sa..68.200903.35.

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Karpov, Anatoly, e Alexander Merzlov. "The experience economy approach to marketing Les Plus Beaux Villages brand in Russia". Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes 8, n.º 3 (13 de junho de 2016): 373–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/whatt-02-2016-0010.

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Purpose This study aims to analyze the possibilities for the development of an association of the most beautiful villages of Russia using an experience economy approach. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a case study approach based on the practices of the federation of the most beautiful villages of the Earth and the associations of the most beautiful villages of France, Italy, Japan, Canada and Germany. Findings Based on the analysis of the case studies of beautiful villages marketing in different countries and the methodology of the experience economy, the paper recommends essential changes in the management practices of the association of the most beautiful villages of Russia and its participants. Practical implications Several recommendations have been suggested for exploring, scripting and staging the experiences in beautiful villages of Russia. Originality/value The main output of this study is designed to provide guidance for the management of the association of the most beautiful villages of Russia, inhabitants of the most beautiful villages, rural tourism companies and local authorities in transition to the new experience economy approach accelerating the socioeconomic development of beautiful villages.

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Waters, Neil L. "The Second Transition: Early to Mid-Meiji in Kanagawa Prefecture". Journal of Asian Studies 49, n.º 2 (maio de 1990): 305–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2057299.

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It is no easy matter for a government seeking to foster rapid economic and social changes to win acceptance of its programs. Too much control by the center assures local resistance; too much dispersal of authority empowers it. The dilemma is a familiar one today, but it is not, of course, a new one. The leaders of Meiji (1868–1912) Japan found it to be the knottiest problem in their efforts to construct a modern state. They needed to exert sufficient central control of local government to assure that their initiatives could be enacted in Japan's villages and that taxes would flow to the center in a predictable and orderly manner. But these goals required the central government to permit a measure of autonomy—to rely on pre-Meiji inter- and intravillage organizations originally devised to guard and insulate the village from the demands of higher authority. Their efforts to resolve the dilemma quickly took on a note of desperation: in the first twenty years of the Meiji era, the government radically altered the system of local administration four times.

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Irawan, Arif, e Hanif Nurul Hidayah. "Growth Comparison of Red Jabon in North Bolaang Mongondow and North Minahasa". Jurnal Wasian 3, n.º 1 (28 de junho de 2016): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jwas.v3i1.883.

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Red Jabon is priority species that projected to be developed in plantation forests of North Minahasa Regency. Red Jabon is can adapt well various environmental conditions. The natural habitat of the red Jabon in North Sulawesi region was known in North Bolaang Mongondow. This study aimed to compare the growth of red jabon at the age of 1 year in North Minahasa Regency and North Bolaang Mongondow. The experiment was conducted in two (2) locations i.e. in Talawaan Village (North Minahasa Regency) and Nunuka Village (North Bolaang Mongondow). Two independent samples t test was conducted to determine the differences in height and diameter growth parameters at two test sites.The results showed that there was no difference in the growth of red Jabon between North Minahasa and North Bolaang Mongondow. The average height and diameter of red Jabon in North Minahasa Regency is at 215.84 cm and 4.34 cm, while the same parameters of North Bolaang Mongondow amounted to 231.79 cm and 4.14 cm. The development efforts on the plantations of red Jabon North Minahasa Regency need to be improved because of the environmental conditions in this region is very suitable for the growth of red Jabon.

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