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1
Nen, Nguyen Van. "Factors affecting Vietnam's wooden furniture export into CPTPP countries". Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 4, n.º 2 (30 de abril de 2020): First. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v4i2.617.
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This article focuses on examining the impact of factors affecting Vietnam’s wood products export to member countries of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). The gravity model is employed with reference to previous empirical studies and the practical conditions of Vietnam. In addition, we also consider the influence of the US’s accession to the CPTPP on the export turnover of Vietnam's wooden furniture. The Random Effects Model (REM) is used to analyze the panel data of CPTPP countries in the period 1996-2015. The results show that the supply of wood materials, furniture import duties of CPTPP partners, Vietnam's economic and trade expansion have the strongest impact on the wood product export of Vietnam into the CPTPP market. Besides, Vietnam’s wooden furniture industry still enjoys the benefits from the Agreement whether the US becomes a member of CPTPP or not, as long as Vietnam has proper preparations to meet the requirements of the Agreement.
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Trang, Nguyen Thu. "The process of making Vietnam’s foreign policy with the United States based on David Easton’s model". Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 4, n.º 2 (2 de junho de 2020): 315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v4i2.549.
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Since 2001, Vietnam has gradually built and implemented strategic and comprehensive partnerships with some of the World’s great powers. The behaviors of Vietnam have brought skepticism from international community. Besides, the differences in the nature of “Strategic Partnership”, “Comprehensive Partnership” and “Comprehensive Strategic Partnership” in Vietnam's foreign policy are paid much attention to by scholars and scientific researchers. Because of the long-term strategic national interests, Vietnam-US relations strongly elevated from the normalization of bilateral relations to the level of comprehensive partners in 2013. Since 2017, the two countries have planned to upgrade their relations from comprehensive partnership level to strategic partnership level. In this context, the paper focuses on the application of systemic approaches in Vietnam's foreign policy making, with the content “The Process of Making Vietnam’s Foreign Policy with the United States based on David Easton’s Model”. The paper will analyze the process of making Vietnam’s foreign policy with Unites States based on David Easton’s Model. In addition, the paper also provide forecasts of the possibility of adjusting Vietnam's foreign policy towards the United States, especially upgrading the relations to strategic partnerships.
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Dat, Pham Minh. "Export of some key Agricultural products of Vietnam". International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, n.º 1 (11 de janeiro de 2023): e0417. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i1.417.
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Purpose: The article is made to analyze the current situation of export activities of some key agricultural products of Vietnam, especially in the context of the world economy being heavily affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Economies including Vietnam’s agricultural exports. Stemming from that practical requirement, the author proposes a number of solutions to overcome supply chain disruptions, to cope with the new context that creates momentum for the recovery and growth of Vietnam's agricultural economy by 2025. Design/methodology/approach: Research using the export approach of key agricultural products in a dynamic state, considering the impact of many factors, in which the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic is emphasized. disruption of supply chains from production to consumption of Vietnamese agricultural products. The study uses the research method to synthesize documents from reliable data and information sources of the economy such as MBS, CEIC, GSO of Vietnam, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam. Findings: The research results achieved the following contents: theoretical overview of key agricultural exports, agricultural development in a new context. The article analyzes the current status of the role of agriculture and the export of key agricultural products in economic development in Vietnam; Impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on the production of key agricultural products of Vietnam; Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Vietnam's key agricultural exports. The article proposes some solutions to export Vietnam’s key agricultural products in the new context from the perspective of the state to actors in the value chain of Vietnam’s key agricultural exports in the new context until 2025. Research, Practical & Social implications: Research results are references for scholars interested in the field of agricultural economics, business and commerce; policy makers of agricultural economics in Vietnam. The Vietnamese government seeks and expands new markets in the direction of official channels to avoid price pressure. To do this, businesses need to pay attention to product quality, traceability, and packaging to comply with regulations and standards of key importing countries of Vietnam’s agricultural products by 2025. Originality/value: On the basis of a theoretical overview of the export of key agricultural products, agricultural development in a new context. The author analyzes the current status of the role of agriculture and the export of key agricultural products in economic development in Vietnam; Impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on the production of key agricultural products of Vietnam; Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Vietnam’s key agricultural exports. On that basis, the author proposes some solutions to export Vietnam’s key agricultural products in the new context from the perspective of the state to actors in the value chain of Vietnam’s key agricultural exports.
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Hung, Vu Van, e Nguyen Duy Dung. "Bribery in business sector: Vietnam's regulation and current situation". International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 9, n.º 11 (novembro de 2022): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2022.11.008.
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Corruption is a negative phenomenon appearing in many subjects of society. In Vietnam’s business sector, the most common form of corruption is bribery. Bribery to falsify business activities undermines development, and innovation reduces labor productivity and hinders the correct policies of the Government. In recent years, Vietnam’s economy has been developing rapidly. However, besides the economic development, Vietnam is facing many problems in business, such as bribery, which is considered an "inevitable" issue when doing business in Vietnam. Previous studies have focused on bribery in Vietnam. However, most researchers are concerned with the consequences of bribery, the effects of bribery on socio-economic, and the Government anti-corruption policy. There is no in-depth research to analyze the legal framework and clarify the situation in a narrow field such as bribery in business in Vietnam. Our study will evaluate Vietnam's regulations on anti-bribery in business and analyze the current practice of this problem, which focuses on clarifying the situation of enterprises bribing officials and assesses the extent of the act of bribery, thereby providing a general overview of bribery in business in Vietnam.
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Hong, Pham Van, Nguyen Thao Nguyen, Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy, Nguyen Thu Thuy e Le Thi Thanh Huong. "Evaluating Several Models of Quality Management and Impacts on Lychee Price Applying for Vietnam Agriculture Products Value Chain Sustainable Development". Alinteri Journal of Agricultural Sciences 36, n.º 1 (10 de março de 2021): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21018.
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Sustainability of Vietnam agriculture value chain will be dependent on various factors such as skills and experience of farmers, advanced technology, agricultural engineering, standards and models such as VIETGAP or GLOBAL GAP, etc. The role is still important, but Vietnam's agricultural production still has many Weakness points compared to other countries in the region when comparing resource use efficiency (land, water and labor). As a result, the efficiency of agricultural production tends to decrease recently. Specifically, the growth in average agricultural labor productivity annual rate of Vietnam also decreased correspondingly from 2.7% in the period 1990-1999 to 2.5% in the period 2000-2013 (World Bank, 2016). In Vietnam, we will evaluate the effectiveness of VIETGAP and GLOBAL GAP models, principles and standards applying in Vietnam agriculture value chain in a specific case study. The research results show a strict condition for applying VIETGAP and GLOBAL GAP for better quality in agriculture, including: Conditions for soil, irrigation water, fertilizers, pest control, etc. Last but not least, we also use an econometric model to measure impacts of multi macro factors on lychee price in Vietnam market over past years 2014-2019. Regression results show that we need to control inflation at low level, stable GDP growth and trade balance and exchange rate to stabilize lychee price. The research findings are of value to policy makers, farmers and investors in making decisions to invest for sustainability of Vietnam agriculture value chain. We will also make suggestions for commercial bank system in agriculture sector development.
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Nguyen, Thanh Tuan, Tinh Luong, Thi Thu Huong Trinh, Gia Khuong Nguyen e Thi Kim Thoa Dang. "The impact of the customs environment on Vietnam’s exports". Asian Economic and Financial Review 13, n.º 5 (5 de maio de 2023): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5002.v13i5.4783.
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This paper aims to study the impact of the customs environment on Vietnam's exports, using panel data with 11 variables collected from 81 trading partners of Vietnam in the period between 2014 and 2019. The customs environment index (CEI) is determined by four component indexes: i) ease of cross-border trading, ii) prevalence of non-tariff barriers, iii) trade tariffs, and iv) corruption perception, with weights for each component calculated by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The gravity model is employed and run using R software version 4.0.4. The results indicate that the customs environment has a significantly positive impact on Vietnam's exports at the level of 1%; each percentage improvement in the CEI will lead to a 1.8105% increase in Vietnam's exports (ceteris paribus). In other words, the convenience of the customs environment could promote Vietnam’s exports. By calculating the CEI of all countries, the results also show that the customs environment in Vietnam has improved during the investigated period, from 0.57 in 2014 to 0.59 in 2019, but this improvement is not considerable. When compared to Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)-6 countries, Vietnam has a relatively modest customs environment record. These are critical findings for the implementation of necessary policies in Vietnam.
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Dung, Nguyen Duy, e Nguyen Tat Thanh. "Private Sector Corruption in Vietnam: From Legislation to its Impact on the Economy". International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, n.º 2 (23 de fevereiro de 2023): e01490. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i2.1490.
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Purpose: The objective of this study was to analyze Vietnamese legal legislation regarding corruption in the private sector, identify its current shortcomings, and assess its impact on the Vietnamese economy since its adoption in 2018.
Theoretical framework: There have been many studies to assess corruption in Vietnam in many aspects, including the overview of corruption in Vietnam, the influence of corruption on economic development, and the consequences of corruption. However, there is still much to investigate and learn about the impact of the current provisions on corruption in the private sector on Vietnam’s economy.
Design/methodology/approach: The study uses secondary data from the Provincial Competitiveness Index Report (PCI Vietnam) issued by the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) in collaboration with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Besides, the article analyzes Vietnam's Corruption Control Index (CCI), which is assessed annually by the World Bank (WB). At the same time, the authors refer to the data on Vietnam's GDP and make a comparison with the CC index to clarify the article’s objective. The authors also use a qualitative method by analyzing previous studies to assess the corruption in the private sector in Vietnam, the rules of law concerning private corruption, and its impact on the economy.
Findings: Vietnam has had specific legislative achievements in criminalizing private corruption in the 2015 Criminal Law and promulgating anti-corruption provisions in the 2018 Anti-Corruption Law. These regulations had a positive impact on Vietnam's economy. However, corruption in the private sector in Vietnam is quite severe, especially bribery in business.
Research, Practical & Social implications: We suggest future research of in-depth analysis of the causes and effects of specific kinds of corruption acts in the private sector.
Originality/value: The results indicate that the new provisions on corruption in the private sector since it was adopted have positively affected the development of Vietnam's economy and the fight against corruption.
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Hoan, Phan Thanh. "The Determinants of Vietnam’s Exports to CPTPP Members: A Gravity Model Approach". Research in World Economy 11, n.º 5 (3 de setembro de 2020): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v11n5p341.
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This study examines the determinants of Vietnam’s export to CPTPP by applying the gravity model to panel data for the period of 2003-2016. Besides the conventional variables such as economic size and distance between trade parties; exchange rate, bilateral tariff, income gap, and foreign direct investment (FDI) are included in the model. The results show that the export of Vietnam to CPTPP is influenced by economic size (GDP), income gap, bilateral tariffs, FDI, and exchange rate. Among the impact factors, economic size, exchange rate, and income gap have significant impact on Vietnam's exports to CPTPP. The trade potential between Vietnam and CPTPP is also calculated based on gravity model results. Vietnam’s export to CPTPP is predicted to expand significantly in its member markets.
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Nguyen, Thuy Trang, Thị Thu Hien Vuong e Dinh Chien Nguyen. "Preventing Tax Base Erosion from Tax Treaty Abuse For SDGS in Vietnam". Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 4, n.º 2 (10 de setembro de 2024): e02092. http://dx.doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v4.n02.pe02092.
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Objective: Tax treaties represent an important aspect of the international tax rules of many countries, especially in globalizing era. The taxing rights of the states is one of the biggest issues in cross border transactions because it decides the budget revenue deriving from tax. Tax base, tax base erosion and tax base erosion prevention are topics that have received a lot of attention recently in Vietnam in order to protect government’s revenue for sustainable development goals (SDGs). Method: By analyzing the current status of Vietnam's double taxation agreements (DTAs), the authors assessed the current situation and identifying risks of tax base erosion from abusing Vietnam's DTAs. The study focuses on analyzing the indicators to assess the content of DTAs such as the Source Index (SI), Permanent Establishment Index (PEI) and Withholding Tax Index (WHT) of Vietnam’s DTAs with the ones of groups of countries. Results: The authors found that there are loopholes in DTAs creating conditions for abuses of the terms of the agreements and causing tax base erosion in Vietnam. Comparing to the average level of developing countries, the DTA system of Vietnam is higher, however, the biggest limitation and the biggest risk from the system of DTAs are these agreements are agreements signed by Vietnam with the countries/territories that have the lowest scores and are in the group of countries/territories with the largest amount of investment capital in Vietnam. Contribution: The study makes some recommendations for Vietnam to prevent tax base erosion from tax treaty abuse by reviewing and considering negotiating to update the content of the bilateral tax agreements, promoting participation in multilateral tax agreement and improving efficiency of tax audit.
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Hoang Hai, Ha, e Dung Vu Thi. "Mobilizing American and Western support and sympathy for the Vietnamese Revolution through people’s diplomacy (1965-1973)". Journal of Science Social Science 66, n.º 3 (agosto de 2021): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1067.2021-0054.
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The article investigates people's diplomacy of Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) from 1965 to1973, aiming to gain American and Western support and sympathy for the Vietnamese revolution. The resistance war against the US became more difficult and fiercer when the US government deployed more political and diplomatic activities to support its military campaigns in South Vietnam as well as negotiations at the Paris Conference. In addition, the Sino-Soviet split had been growing more tense, causing many difficulties for Vietnam’s anti-imperialist struggle. Therefore, the Labor Party of Vietnam and the Government of the DRV paid great attention to people’s diplomacy aiming to demonstrate Vietnam's position on American War, the legitimacy of the anti-American resistance war, thereby bringing popular pressure to bear on US government to sign the 1973 Paris Peace Accords and withdraw US military troops.
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Zhang, Hanting. "Between Superpowers: A Politico-economic Analysis of Vietnams Engagement on Sino& American Trade Framework in Asia". Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 22, n.º 1 (20 de novembro de 2023): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/22/20230337.
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As a weaker polity, Vietnam is deeply influenced by China and United States in many aspects. In the context of politics in asymmetry, this paper explores the engagement of Vietnam on economic frameworks of China and US, as well as its strategy in diplomacy. Besides, this paper testifies the applicability of asymmetric theory in studying Vietnams politico-economic condition by providing updated data. Cases of Vietnams engagement on the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) proposed by China and Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) and Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) from the US are selected. It argues the logic of Vietnams move as a weaker polity between China and US: Vietnams engagement in trade framework from China and US respectively illustrates its purpose to maximize domestic interests and ensure its diplomatic independence. Vietnam wants access to AIIB funds to build its domestic infrastructure, and also the U.S. to squelch Chinas political influence. Recent scholarship in the filed has left a hugh gap since Womacks masterpiece on Sino-Vietnam relationship in asymmetry. This paper tends to fill the gap.
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Thanh, Tu Tran Thi, Linh Pham Thuy, Tiep Nguyen Anh, Thuy Do Thi e Tho Thi Hoai Truong. "Empirical Test on Impact of Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy on Vietnam Stock Market". International Journal of Financial Research 8, n.º 2 (28 de fevereiro de 2017): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v8n2p135.
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This research evaluates impact of monetary policy tools and fiscal policies on Vietnam’s stock market, as well as examines interaction between these two policies with the Vietnam stock price index. Utilizing Vector error correction model (VECM), with 9 variables and data monthly statistics from January 2002 to October 2015, this study confirms that there are links between monetary policy, fiscal policy with Vietnam's stock market. In addition, Vietnam’s stock market is also affected by exogenous factors, namely the world oil prices and the S&P500 index, especially when Vietnam's economy is opening up and integrated with the global economy.
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Nga, Le Thi Viet, Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy, Nguyen Thi Hang, Leng Thi Lan e Nguyen Ngoc Thach. "Reforming specialized inspection procedures to improve business environment in vietnam for trade facilitation implementation". Management 25, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2021): 234–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2019-0068.
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Abstract our study aims to analyze and assess the process of reforming the specialized inspection procedures in Vietnam which is included in Vietnam’s trade facilitation implementation program, and suggesting some recommendations for Vietnam to do the reform to improve business environment and enhance Vietnam’s national competitiveness. By synthesizing and analyzing secondary data from creditable sources such as World Bank, UNESCAPE, UNCTAD, WTO, VCCI, General Department of Vietnam Customs, as well as interviewing officials from Ministry of Industry and Trade of Socialist Republic of Vietnam, etc. Ha and Lan (2021) stated Economic regulatory reform in Vietnam started in the early 1990s and accelerated when the country shifted its focus to economic integration policy by acceding to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995 and engaging in regional free trade agreements in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).After analyzing and assessing the real situation of Vietnam’s trade facilitation and specialized inspection reforms, this paper would like to suggest some recommendations to continuously implement specialized inspection reforms, implement trade facilitation, improve Vietnam’s business environment and enhance Vietnam’s national competitiveness.
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Shultz, Clifford J. "Vietnam". Journal of Macromarketing 32, n.º 1 (7 de dezembro de 2011): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0276146711428323.
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Vietnam is an evolving political economy and marketing system. Since the implementation of Doi Moi, the 1986 policy to invoke a shift from central economic planning to a more market-oriented system, the country has made extraordinary progress on several socioeconomic indicators. Some observers contend Vietnam is a development model; others suggest the country still has numerous challenges to overcome before it can reach its development goals. This article provides an overview of Vietnam’s socioeconomic development; it introduces eight refereed articles and four commentaries that comprise the scholarly contributions to the first special issue of the Journal of Macromarketing to feature research on a single country. Vietnam is that country. Contributors provide detailed research, analysis, and reflection on the interplay of markets, marketing, and society. Topics studied include system complexity and entrepreneurship, retailing evolution, consumption dynamics and societal wellness, family policy and consumption, education and human resource development, living standards and quality of life, ethical/unethical foreign direct investment, ritualistic consumption, and marketing, trade and protectionism, land policy and environmental sustainability, and implications for Vietnam’s economic and geopolitical future.
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Lezhenina, Tatiana V. "INVESTMENT COOPERATION OF VIETNAM WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES, INCLUDING RUSSIA AT TRANSITION TO THE NEW HIGH-TECH MODEL OF ECONOMICS IN THE XXI CENTURY". SCIENTIFIC REVIEW. SERIES 1. ECONOMICS AND LAW, n.º 1-2 (2020): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2020-1-2-10.
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In the 21st century, a breakthrough in the global economy has come to transition to a new stage in the development of high technologies in the economy, social environment and strengthening the ties between countries along the path to new progress and cooperation. Vietnam has already emerged from the state of a medium-developed economy and gained experience for the transition to a highly developed economy, using the best practices and knowledge of the USA, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and China. Vietnam’s interaction with Russia has grown, using its experience in introducing into the economy and life new methods of using and transmitting information of universal scale and significance. For Vietnam, the transition to a new economic model will provide foreign direct investment, especially from highly developed countries. Tasks . Explore the factors and conditions of Vietnam's transition to a new economic model. Methodology. The methods of scientific knowledge of the main features and characteristics of the transition to a new high-tech model in the XXI century are used. Results. The high volume of Vietnam’s trade relations with highly developed countries of the world is proved, as one of the decisive factors for accumulating the resources for the transition to a new model, FDI received in Vietnam in the first two decades of the 21st century, its volume structure, investing countries, FDI, etc. are considered. Conclusions. Vietnam was able in a short historical time, passing the warriors and American aggression to create a solid foundation for the transition to a highly developed country in Southeast Asia. Vietnam received considerable assistance during this transition period from Russia.
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Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương. "DETERMINANTS OF VIETNAM’S AGRICULTUAL EXPORTS, FOCUSING ON ITS TRADING PARTNERS’ CHARACTERISTICS". Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ Trường Đại học Hùng Vương 33, n.º 4 (28 de dezembro de 2023): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.59775/1859-3968.153.
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This study investigates the determinants of Vietnam’s agricultural exports, focusing on its trading partners’ characteristics. The author adopts Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood estimators to estimate a gravity model covering bilateral agricultural exports from Vietnam to 187 of its trading partners during 1996-2021. The empirical results reveal that exchange rate volatility and geographical distance hamper exports, while regional trade agreements (RTAs), shared borders, and dependent relationships in the past boost exports. When considering the features of importing countries, I find that population, GDP per capita, policy stability, and financial development are crucial in promoting Vietnam's agricultural exports. The findings of this study imply that it is necessary to maintain stable exchange rates and actively join RTAs to increase the agricultural exports of Vietnam. Moreover, to enhance agricultural exports, exporting firms should target trading partners in countries with large economic size, high per capita income, good governance quality, developed financial markets, or those who share a common border or have ever in dependent relationship with Vietnam.
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S. Seshan, Shri, Shri S. Narendran e S. Saravanan. "ANALYSIS OF INDIA-VIETNAM BILATERAL TRADE RELATIONS DURING PRE-&POST STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP". International Journal of Advanced Research 12, n.º 08 (31 de agosto de 2024): 1448–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19389.
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The relations between India and Vietnam have been strengthening in both social and economic aspects. The bilateral trade and investment relations between thetwo countries are on an upward trend. In this context, the present paper analyses thetrade relationship between India and Vietnam and provides an overview of the trade relations. The study also examines the trade performances before and after strategic performances. The main findings of the study show that before 2017, Indias exports are more intensive than imports with Vietnam and Vietnams imports are more intensive than exports with India.However, since 2017, this trend is slightly reversed and Vietnams exports are more intense than imports with India. Furthermore, it is found that the host countrys GDPand exchange rate have a significant impact on India and Vietnams bilateral exports.
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Dang, Hoang Linh, e Thi Thanh Lam Nguyen. "Vietnam’s geoeconomic features: advantages and problems". Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 6, n.º 4 (24 de dezembro de 2022): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54631/vs.2022.64-91031.
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Geographical features which are mostly considered as privileges to Vietnam are now dragging the country into some international issues namely the South China Sea, The US China trade war and COVID-19 pandemic. The research points out unique geographical features of Vietnam and how they have been used to Vietnams national interest. Then, the research underlines some note-worthy impacts of specific current geographical issues on Vietnams and regional economy. By stating and analyzing these issues, the evaluation of the government's economic policies in response can be further clarified. Ultimately, the research provides implications for foreign governments and investors in future cooperation or investment in Vietnam.
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Tian, Jinjin, Yulin Zhu, Thi Bich Nhi Hoang e Benjamin Kofi Tawiah Edjah. "Analysis of the competitiveness and complementarity of China-Vietnam bilateral agricultural commodity trade". PLOS ONE 19, n.º 4 (25 de abril de 2024): e0302630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302630.
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Vietnam’s agricultural exports to China have remained strong, with the country maintaining its position as the top destination for Agri-products. This article primarily utilizes the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Index, and Trade Complementarity (TC) index to examine the trade comparative advantage, and the complementary of twenty major agricultural products between China and Vietnam from 2012 to 2021. The study results showed that Vietnam and China frequently exchange agricultural products. Vietnam has more stronger competitiveness than China in terms of agricultural products. China’s exports to Vietnam were highly complementary to Vietnam’s imports in category 0 whiles Vietnam’s exports to China showed strong complementarity with China’s imports in category 2. This paper analyzes the complementarity and comparative advantages of agricultural trade between China and Vietnam, and proposes informed suggestions for policy-making to promote agricultural trade between the countries. The proposed suggestions aim to expand agricultural trade between the two countries, reduce the trade imbalance, and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.
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Duc, Le Anh, Bui Huy Nhuong, Ha Dieu Linh, Hoang Thi Thu Ha, Dang Tuan Anh, Tran Lan Huong e Le Thi Anh Van. "Determinants of Vietnam’s Exports to ASEAN Countries in the Context of the ASEAN Economic Community". Journal of Social Economics Research 9, n.º 2 (13 de julho de 2022): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/35.v9i2.3058.
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The ASEAN region is emerging as a dynamically developing region, and trade between Vietnam and ASEAN countries has continuously improved over the years. This study investigates the determinants of Vietnam’s exports to ASEAN countries from 1997 to 2020. The paper also examines the differences in the directions of the impact in different groups of exported products. Using pooled OLS and panel data methods, the results demonstrate that Vietnam’s exports increased as its GDP per capita and importing countries’ GDP per capita increased. In contrast, transportation costs proxied by geographic distance were found to have a negative impact on Vietnam’s exports. The results assert the positive relationship between exports and real bilateral exchange rate. The ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA) was found to have no statistically significant influence on Vietnam’s exports. These results are vital for trade policy formulation to promote Vietnam’s exports to ASEAN countries. Vietnam should promote trade with countries sharing a border to take advantage of transportation costs and reduce potential risks in goods movement. In addition, it is necessary to minimize the effects of fluctuations in the exchange rate in order to further promote Vietnam's exports in the future.
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Soraya, Emma. "Daya Saing Industri Furnitur Indonesia dalam Perdagangan Global (Studi Komparasi dengan Vietnam)". Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 16, n.º 2 (12 de setembro de 2022): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jik.v16i2.1535.
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Furniture products with significant value added are increasingly being seen as a strategic objective for the industry of forest product. Furniture is one of the strategic commodities for the Indonesian economy. One of the pillars which determines the competitiveness of export furniture products is marketing. This study aims to determine the competitiveness of the Indonesian furniture industry in terms of marketing. In this case, Vietnam used as an object of comparison since they has been Indonesia's main competitor in the furniture trade for decades. The data was obtained by using literature study method. This research used mixed method 5P marketing analysis which consists of position, product, place, promotion, and price. The competitiveness of Indonesian furniture industry was still relatively low compared to Vietnam’s. In terms of position, Indonesia and Vietnam have market segments which are sensitive to illegal timber such as the United States and the European Union. Even though Indonesia already has a timber legality assurance system through the Timber Legality Verification System (SVLK), the export values of Indonesian furniture is still less than Vietnam. From a product perspective, Indonesian furniture industry is slightly greater than Vietnamese furniture industry. Indonesia has reached the level of augmented product, greater than Vietnam, which is mostly still a core product. However, Vietnam's furniture industry is experiencing a fairly rapid development. Currently, Vietnam's timber products are in demand with the international market due to their innovative designs. In terms of location (distribution), both countries are being assisted from easy access to global shipping. In terms of promotion, Indonesia needs to emulate Vietnam by facilitating the furniture industry (especially small and medium industries) to participate in international exhibition activities, so as to expand the furniture market network. In term of price, Vietnam is greater in offering lower prices since it was supported by the availability of abundant labor at low prices and investment support. Meanwhile, Indonesia has the advantage of the large availability of raw materials from production forests.
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Nguyen, Trung-Hieu. "Impact of EVFTA on Attracting Investment into Vietnam". Global Academic Journal of Economics and Business 5, n.º 06 (14 de dezembro de 2023): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/gajeb.2023.v05i06.003.
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EVFTA (European-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement) is a free trade agreement between the European Union and Vietnam. The EVFTA Agreement is a free trade agreement between Vietnam and 27 EU member countries. Not only does it eliminate more than 99% of customs duties on goods, but the agreement also opens Vietnam’s services market to EU companies and enhances the protection of EU investments in Vietnam. This study shows that the EVFTA Agreement has a huge impact on Vietnam’s economy, specifically: Impact on economic growth, trade (import and export); impact on the state’s budget; impact on foreign direct investment; impact on changes in laws and institutions, improving the business environment. Based on an analysis of the current situation, this study proposes solutions further to enhance the advantages of the EVFTA Agreement for Vietnam.
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Hoi, Ha Van, e Nguyen Tien Minh. "Assessing the impact of EVFTA on Vietnam's textile and garment exports to the UK". International Journal of Professional Business Review 7, n.º 2 (22 de agosto de 2022): e0426. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2022.v7i2.426.
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Purpose: The study assesses the impact of the EVFTA on textile exports from Vietnam to the UK and provides some policy implications for Vietnam. Originality/value: The study used the data of Vietnam's textile and garment exports to the UK in the period 2010 - 2019 and the data of countries' textile exports to the UK in 2019 to propose 3 export scenarios for Vietnam. Design/methodology/approach: The study uses the SMART model combined with qualitative research methods to analyze and evaluate the positive and negative impacts of UKVFTA on Vietnam's textile and garment exports. Findings: Research has shown the positive effects and limitations of UVK on textile exports from Vietnam to the UK. Since then, several short-term and long-term measures have been proposed to develop Vietnam's textile and garment industry.
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Li, Yankun. "Exploring the Role of International Organizations in the Development of Developing Countries, A Case Study of Vietnam". BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 21 (15 de fevereiro de 2023): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v21i.3480.
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Vietnam is considered an important emerging economy in Southeast Asia. After its domestic reform in 1986 (Doi Moi), it continuously deepened its integration into the world economy and achieved great economic development. This paper takes neoliberalism and neorealism as theoretical approaches to analyze two international organizations, the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). Specifically, the analysis focuses on how International Organizations (IOs) affect the course of development in Vietnam. This study aims to provide some references for Vietnam's future economic development and how to seek further development in international organizations. This study finds that by joining WTO, Vietnam achieved remarkable economic growth through trade liberalization. Most importantly, Vietnam gained the ability to negotiate problems on an equal basis with developed countries through the dispute settlement mechanism provided by WTO. The AIIB, on the other hand, gives Vietnam good access to infrastructure loans, but it also raises concerns about Vietnam's balance of power and security in the region. Due to the complexity of the impact of IOs on Vietnam's development, Vietnam needs to optimize its economic structure and relevant institutions rationally and make decisions to balance diverse interests to achieve long-term development and better face possible external crises. Further studies could be conducted on how Vietnam and other developing countries could balance their interests and promote development within IOs.
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Thanh Truc, Ngo Thi, e Le Vinh Thuc. "Impacts of adopting specialized agricultural programs relying on “good practice” – Empirical evidence from fruit growers in Vietnam". Open Agriculture 7, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2022): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2022-0069.
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Abstract Vietnamese Good Agricultural Practice (VietGAP) has been introduced in many provinces in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam to enhance the competitive advantage to fruit growers, including Idor longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) growers, to explore the stricter domestic and export markets and increase the income of the fruit growers in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. This article presents a case study on the impacts of adopting VietGAP on the income of fruit growers (Idor longan) in the Mekong Delta by applying both T-test and Propensity Score Matching of 180 VietGAP and non-VietGAP adopters. The results show that applying VietGAP can reduce production cost, increase revenue, and profit to fruit growers. This is evidence to prove the benefits of adopting VietGAP and encourage the expansion of VietGAP to many fruits and other agricultural sectors in Vietnam.
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Quoc Dung, Mai. "The motto diplomacy respects ho chi Minh's peace and the application of Vietnam's foreign policy". Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, n.º 4 (11 de setembro de 2024): 1188–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1493.
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Ho Chi Minh's thought on foreign affairs, methods, style and art of diplomacy is a part of Ho Chi Minh's thought in general on Vietnam's revolutionary line. In the past time, Vietnam has strongly implemented diplomatic work according to Ho Chi Minh's diplomatic thought and achieved great successes: Vietnam's foreign relations expanded and Vietnam's position in the international arena. One of the success factors of Vietnam's diplomacy in recent years is that Vietnam has returned to Ho Chi Minh's diplomatic thought. With the promotion of participation in ASEAN, ASEM, APEC... and especially becoming a member of the World Trade Organization, Vietnam has been integrating wider and deeper into the world and the region. Many new problems arise for Vietnamese land and for Vietnamese diplomacy, both in terms of opportunities and challenges. That situation requires Vietnam to continue to study more deeply about Ho Chi Minh's foreign policy, methods, style and art, find new explanations and especially the application of Ho Chi Minh's thought.
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Binh, Ngo Xuan. "Main Characteristics of Vietnam–China Trade Relations, 2000–15". China Report 53, n.º 3 (24 de julho de 2017): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445517711510.
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Entering the 21st century, trade relations between Vietnam and China have grown strongly, making positive contributions to the economic development of the two countries. However, the relationship in the period 2000–15 also witnessed a number of thorny issues such as a serious trade imbalance against Vietnam, the ‘North to South’ nature in the import and export structure of the two countries, Vietnam’s growing dependence on bilateral trade with China, and so on. These issues have affected negatively Vietnam’s economy. Based on data analysis, the author identifies the key characteristics of trade relations between Vietnam and China and highlights possible solutions for Vietnam to move its trade relations with China in a more balanced direction.
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Nguyen, Binh Ba, e Pornchai Wisuttisak. "Vietnam’s Franchising Law: Critical Assessment and Comparisons with the Legal Framework of Franchising in the Republic of Korea and Thailand". Social Sciences 12, n.º 5 (24 de abril de 2023): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12050258.
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Franchising occurred in Vietnam during the implementation of government policy for economic reform and openness in the mid-1990s. The Vietnam-specific franchise law was passed in January 2006 to create a stable growth in the franchise sector in Vietnam. The legal framework in Vietnam generally follows international legal frameworks. However, the legal framework of franchising businesses is still uncertain. This paper explores Vietnam’s franchising law and displays a comparison to the legal framework of Thai franchising law and the Republic of Korea franchising law. The paper concludes that while Vietnam’s franchising law generally conforms to international standards, some legal issues should be addressed for further development of the Vietnamese franchising sector.
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Le, Thi Anh Tuyet. "Vietnam’s Trade With RCEP Countries". Global Trade and Customs Journal 18, Issue 7/8 (1 de julho de 2023): 279–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2023032.
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Using data from 2013 to 2021, this study assesses Vietnam’s trade with Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) countries. Although this market has a high trade turnover and accounts for a significant proportion of Vietnam’s total trade with the rest of the world, the results show that Vietnam overall has a trade deficit with RCEP countries. Vietnam’s trade with RCEP countries is negatively affected by two factors: (1) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Vietnam and (2) the distance between countries. In contrast, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and trade openness of RCEP member countries has positive effects on Vietnam’s trade with RCEP countries. This leads to some recommendations, if the Government of Vietnam will implement them, to address Vietnam’s trade with RCEP countries, including: (1) policies to promote successful joint ventures between Vietnamese enterprises and FDI enterprises; and (2) plans to focus on boosting exports to major markets such as Australia, Japan, Korea, and New Zealand in the RCEP. Trade, RCEP, Vietnam. Panel data model, import, export, FDI, GDP, OPEN, FTA
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Liao, Rui. "Research on Vietnams Demographic Dividend Period". Communications in Humanities Research 34, n.º 1 (21 de maio de 2024): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/34/20240125.
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Currently, Vietnam is in a demographic dividend period. After reaching 90 million in 2013, Vietnam's population hit the milestone of 100 million in 2023. Surpassing the mark of nearly a hundred million people represents a significant event in Vietnam's demographic history, positioning Vietnam as the fifteenth most populous country globally and among the top three in Southeast Asia. With a population nearing a hundred million, the duration of Vietnam's demographic dividend period is expected to extend until around 2042. Approximately 67% of Vietnam's population is of working age. The main characteristics of Vietnam's demographic dividend period are its long duration, uneven development, and aging population advancing ahead of modernization. The demographic dividend period not only provides Vietnam with an abundance of human resources for its socio-economic development but also facilitates increased investment in areas such as livelihoods, healthcare, education, and employment. Vietnam should seize the opportunity of the demographic dividend period, pay more attention to and understand population issues, and mitigate the risk of "aging before prosperity."
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Saadah, Kholifatus. "Fast Response and Overreact: Vietnam’s Success Story in Tackling COVID-19". Jurnal Global & Strategis 14, n.º 2 (30 de novembro de 2020): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgs.14.2.2020.223-240.
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Pandemi COVID-19 yang mulai menyebar dari awal tahun 2020 sudah menjadi bencana nasional bagi beberapa negara. Virus yang pada awalnya bernama SARS-Cov-2 ini kemudian menyebar dari Wuhan, Cina ke seluruh dunia dan menyebabkan WHO mengumumkan status pandemi. Vietnam merupakan satu dari sekian negara di dunia yang dinyatakan berhasil mengatasi pandemi ini dengan melaporkan nol kasus dalam waktu 14 (empat belas) hari, mengurangi kondisi social-distancing, dan membuka kembali kegiatan masyarakat secara terbuka. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai respon Vietnam pada saat SARS-Cov2 ini mulai mewabah di Vietnam dan strategi dari Pemerintah Vietnam untuk menghentikan wabah di tingkat domestik. Vietnam berhasil menangani COVID-19 karena langkah awal yang, walaupun berlebihan, namun tepat sasaran. Selain itu, peranan identitas nasional Vietnam sebagai negara yang hebat dalam sejarah dan berhasil mengusir siapapun yang menganggu mereka, juga menjadi kunci keberhasilan kolaborasi masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam menghadapi pandemi tersebut. Keberhasilan Vietnam bisa menjadi contoh bagi negara lain yang sedang mencari solusi dan strategi yang tepat untuk menghadapi wabah COVID-19 ini. Kata-kata kunci: SARS-Cov-2, COVID-19, pandemi, Vietnam, strategi The COVID-19 pandemic, which began to spread from early 2020, has become a national disaster for several countries. The virus, initially named SARS-Cov-2, spread from Wuhan, China, to the rest of the world and made WHO declare it as a pandemic status. Vietnam is one of the countries that has been regarded as successful in overcoming this pandemic by reporting zero cases within 14 (fourteen) days, reducing social distancing orders, and re-opening public activities. This paper discussed Vietnam's response when SARS-Cov2 began to plague Vietnam and the government's strategy to control the pandemic at the domestic level. Vietnam succeeded in defeating COVID-19 because of, although excessive, effective initial responses. Also, as a heroic country in history and succeeded in expelling enemies, Vietnam's national identity is the key for successful collaboration between the community and the government in the pandemic counter. Vietnam's success is a model for other countries looking for the right solutions and strategies to deal with the COVID-19 outbreak.Keywords: SARS-Cov-2, COVID-19, pandemic, Vietnam, strategy
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Amer, Ramses. "Vietnam in 2010". Asian Survey 51, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2011): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2011.51.1.196.
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During 2010, Vietnam's economy continued its recovery from the global recession. Politically, preparations for the Congress of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam gained momentum. Vietnam's chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations dominated in its foreign relations. China remained a major partner and a geo-strategic challenge.
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Huan, Do Danh. "The Recovery of Traditional Cultural Values in Rural Area in North Vietnam in the Doi Moi Period". Journal of Asian Development 7, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2021): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jad.v7i1.18582.
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Due to the lingering impacts of the Vietnam war and the difficulties that Vietnam has been confronting in the post-war period, traditional cultural values in rural areas in North Vietnam were neglected. Since Đổi mới (in 1986), the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Vietnamese government have drawn more concern and been thoroughly aware of the role of culture on Vietnam’s developing path of the country. In addition, the remarkable growth of Vietnam’s economy recently paves the way for Vietnamese residents to rebuild and renew their spiritual lifeas well as enjoy benefits created based on traditional cultural values. This research elucidates the resilience of conventional cultural values in rural areas in North Vietnam in the Đổi mới period, particularly emphasizing the following aspects: Inhabitants’ contributions to build and rebuild temples and pagodas; reinstating conventional rituals and festivals; restoring family customs, and compiling village convention.
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Yen, Nguyen Hai. "The Current Impacts of the Us - China Strategic Competition on Vietnam". IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 3, n.º 01 (28 de fevereiro de 2022): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i01.007.
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Vietnam has a quite special position in the comprehensive foreign policy of the US and China in Southeast Asia thanks to its important geostrategic location in this region. “Whoever controlling Vietnam can control Southeast Asia”.1 In the complicated context of US-China competition, beside the same impacts as Southeast Asian countries, Vietnam also suffers from other impacts due to its unique geo-strategic location. In order to clarify the impacts of US-China strategic competition on Vietnam, the article will present the following contents: (1) Vietnam's geostrategic location; (2) The impacts of US-China competition on Vietnam.
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Ho, Hanh Viet, e Mai Trang Tran. "Vietnam's foreign policy with ASEAN: A national interest approach (1986- 2020)". International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 10, n.º 10 (outubro de 2023): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.10.003.
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In 1986, Vietnam initiated the Doi Moi policy, marking the onset of comprehensive reforms in economic, political, diplomatic, and societal dimensions. This reform agenda established a foreign policy framework prioritizing national interests. Amid the ever-evolving global and regional economic and political landscape, Vietnam proactively adapted to these shifts. Crafting foreign policies guided by the Party Congresses and Politburo Resolutions, Vietnam accentuated diplomatic ties with neighboring nations and the ASEAN community as paramount priorities. Notably, Vietnam's foreign strategies emanate from a rigorous consideration of national interests. This article conducts an exhaustive analysis of Vietnam's foreign policy vis-à-vis ASEAN, emphasizing the national interest approach during the years 1986 to 2021. Through rigorous examination and reliance on substantiated evidence, the author discerns that Vietnam's engagements with ASEAN are meticulously designed to safeguard primary, secondary, and shared national interests. Nevertheless, Vietnam encounters formidable challenges and complexities in its pursuit of these national interests within the ASEAN framework.
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Iqbal, Badar Alam, Arti Yadav e Quoc Nguyen Phan. "India-Vietnam Bilateral Trade and Investment Relations: An Empirical Analysis". Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 8, n.º 2 (16 de julho de 2024): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54631/vs.2024.82-634105.
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The relations between India and Vietnam have been strengthening in both social and economic aspects. The bilateral trade and investment relations between the two countries are on an upward trend. In this context, the present paper analyzes the trade intensity between India and Vietnam and provides an overview of the investment relations. The study also examines the impact of the host country's GDP and exchange rate on the home country's export level for both India and Vietnam using the Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network technique of Artificial Neural Network. The main findings of the study show that before 2017, India's exports are more intensive than imports with Vietnam and Vietnam's imports are more intensive than exports with India. However, since 2017, this trend is slightly reversed and Vietnam's exports are more intense than imports with India. Furthermore, it is found that the host country's GDP and exchange rate have a significant impact on India and Vietnam's bilateral exports.
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Shpakovskaya, Marina A., Tatyana I. Ponka e Nikita S. Kuklin. "The conference with the theme “Russia – Vietnam cooperation in the context of the current geopolitical situation in East Asia”". Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 6, n.º 1 (15 de janeiro de 2022): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.54631/vs.2022.61-105392.
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The article is a review of the conference with the theme Russia Vietnam Cooperation in the Context of the Current Geopolitical Situation in East Asia, having been held jointly with the Peoples Friendship University of Russia and Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences. Russian and Vietnamese researchers discussed a wide range of issues and interaction perspectives of Russia and Vietnam in the current international situation. Also, the participants considered at length the development of Vietnams relations with other influential worlds actors, including the US and the PRC.
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Nguyen, Manh Hung, Nghia Chung e Thieu Sang Ha. "Affecting Factors to the Efficiency in the Container Shipping". European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 5, n.º 2 (11 de fevereiro de 2020): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2020.5.2.1753.
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Vietnam currently has 39 container shipping ships with a total tonnage of about 30,000 TUE; Vinalines has 11 ships. Thus, Vietnam's container fleet annually transports between 1.2 and 1.3 million TUE. Thus, compared with the total volume of imports and exports through the port each year about 18 million TUE, the container fleet of Vietnam is less than 10%. According to the report of the Vietnam Maritime Administration, up to now, Vietnam's fleet has 1,568 ships with a total tonnage of about 7.8 million tons, ranking 4th in ASEAN (after Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia) and 30th In the world. The average age of Vietnam's fleet is currently 15.6, younger than 5.2 years of the world (20.8 years old). The structure of Vietnam's fleet has also grown towards specialization, especially, Vietnam's container fleet has grown quite well from 19 ships (2013) to 39 ships (2019).
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Nguyen, Manh Hung, Nghia Chung e Thieu Sang Ha. "Affecting Factors to the Efficiency in the Container Shipping". European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 5, n.º 2 (11 de fevereiro de 2020): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2020.5.2.1753.
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Vietnam currently has 39 container shipping ships with a total tonnage of about 30,000 TUE; Vinalines has 11 ships. Thus, Vietnam's container fleet annually transports between 1.2 and 1.3 million TUE. Thus, compared with the total volume of imports and exports through the port each year about 18 million TUE, the container fleet of Vietnam is less than 10%. According to the report of the Vietnam Maritime Administration, up to now, Vietnam's fleet has 1,568 ships with a total tonnage of about 7.8 million tons, ranking 4th in ASEAN (after Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia) and 30th In the world. The average age of Vietnam's fleet is currently 15.6, younger than 5.2 years of the world (20.8 years old). The structure of Vietnam's fleet has also grown towards specialization, especially, Vietnam's container fleet has grown quite well from 19 ships (2013) to 39 ships (2019).
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Raghupathy, Sairakshit. "Vietnam-China and the Indo-Pacific". Electronic Journal of Social and Strategic Studies 04, n.º 03 (2024): 356–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.47362/ejsss.2023.4304.
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This research paper delves into the intricate relationship between Vietnam and China in the Indo-Pacific region, offering a multifaceted exploration across various dimensions. The study commences with an examination of Vietnam's demographics. The paper proceeds to underscore the growing relevance of the Indo-Pacific for Vietnam, on a strategic perspective. Vietnam's standing in the region is meticulously analysed, taking into account its historical and contemporary positioning amidst evolving regional dynamics. Vietnam's perception of the Indo-Pacific is a pivotal focus, examining its outlook and its strategic priorities within the broader context of regional challenges and opportunities, notably in the South China Sea. The study further delves into the development of Vietnamese South China Sea policy, encompassing territorial disputes and economic interests, culminating in an exploration of Vietnam's grand plan for the South China Sea. A central theme is Vietnam's "THREE NOS" policy, reflecting its judicious and pragmatic approach to regional complexities. The paper delineates Vietnam's efforts to enhance strategic partnerships with major Indo-Pacific powers, including the USA, Australia, India, and Japan, positioning it as an integral player in the regional security architecture. In addition to discussing strategic alliances with powerful nations, the paper offers details on Vietnam-China relations from the 1970s until their postCold War normalisation. In conclusion, the research provides a set of policy recommendations for Vietnam to navigate its complex relationship with China in the Indo-Pacific, emphasizing continued engagement with major powers, strengthening strategic partnerships, and adopting a balanced and pragmatic approach. This comprehensive analysis offers valuable insights into Vietnam's evolving role in the Indo-Pacific and its strategic imperatives.
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Nguyen, Nha. "The Vietnam sovereignty on Truong Sa (Spratly islands) and Hoang Sa ( Paracel islands) through analysis of related documents in English". Science and Technology Development Journal 17, n.º 1 (31 de março de 2014): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v17i1.1246.
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A 500-pages collection of documents in English showing the sovereignty of Vietnam on Hoang Sa (Paracel islands) & Truong Sa (Spratly islands) was introduced at Harvard University on 16/6/2012 after having been sent to the U.S. National Geographic Society and two Senators John McCain and Jim Webb office and the The Center For Strategic & Internatinonal Studies in 2011. This document is being proofread and completed in English in order to bring to overseas libraries especially in the United States at the addresses where the documents used to be distributed by the U.S. Army in the Pacific in 1960s over the sovereignty of Vietnam on disputing territory. It has 11 pages of summary and the full text is nearly 500 pages, including Part I that consists of textual analysis in the sovereignty dispute over the Hoang Sa and Truong Sa by U.S. Army in the Pacific in 1960. The 37 quotations from geography books , Journey of the Western countries from the 19th century and before had clearly stated from 1816 Hoang Sa has belonged to Vietnam. Part II consists of three presentations at the conferences in Hanoi and Philadelphia, USA in 2010. Part III includes the full text of a history dissertation entitled “Establishment of Vietnam’s sovereignty on Hoang Sa and Truong Sa” and the annexes of the thesis updated by the author. There are no other countries like Vietnam where the official history, codified policy books, geography books of Vietnam especial texts of the state, the local commanding sheets, clearly state the establishment of Vietnam’s sovereignty on Hoang Sa and Truong Sa. The most valuable document is the codified policy book of Nguyen dynasty (the nineteenth century reports from high-ranked officers of the Government, and other agencies or the king announcement about the establishment of Vietnam's sovereignty over Hoang Sa archipelago under the Nguyen Dynasty as the current expedition, measuring, sketching Hoang Sa, plug milestone...
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van der Kroef, Justus M. "Cambodia: Vietnam’s “Vietnam” — and Russia’s Too?" South Atlantic Quarterly 84, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 1985): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00382876-84-1-1.
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Huong, Ngo Thi Minh, Giao Cong Vu e Tam Minh Nguyen. "Asian Values and Human Rights: A Vietnamese Perspective". Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights 2, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2018): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v2i1.7541.
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This paper examines the impact of the ideology of ‘Asian Values' on the legal norms and practices that frame the recognition and protection of human rights in Vietnam. Specifically, the paper focusses on the extent to which Asian Values has been deployed to discourage the adoption of international human rights norms and practices in the context of Vietnam’s rapid economic development since the mid- 1980s. The paper first sketches the adoption of Asian Values in Vietnam’s politics and society. Cultural and political factors that have shaped the conception of human rights are reviewed. Human rights language and norms, as manifest in political ideologies, policies and laws are then analysed, with particular reference to the different versions of Vietnam’s Constitution. It is shown that both the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and the State of Vietnam have clearly articulated Asian Values in formulating their conceptions of human rights. This outcome is argued to result from the fact that Vietnamese political leaders, alike with Lee Kwan Yew in Singapore, the progenitor of Asian Rights, have been strongly influenced by Confucian ideals of governance. Confucianism is not, however, the only basis for political ideas in Vietnam. Although Vietnam is a market economy it remains a one- party state controlled by the CPV. The Marxist-Leninist principles on which the current State of Vietnam was based at its inception in 1975 remain intact. This ideology was however layered onto generations of collectivist principles embodied in the dominant agrarian society. The influence of Asian Values, on the recognition of and support for human rights in Vietnam has, however, been largely negative rather than positive, especially in relation to recognising civil and political rights as codified in universal human rights instruments. Thus, the protection and promotion of human rights in Vietnam, going forward, essentially mandates eliminating the influence of Asian Values in the ideology of political leaders and in the wider society.
Key words: Human rights, Asian Values, democracy, constitution, Communist Party, Vietnam
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Le, Thuy Thi. "Communist Party of Vietnam with the Promotion of Socialist Democracy, People’s Ownership in the Innovation Period". Global Academic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 5, n.º 02 (12 de abril de 2023): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/gajhss.2023.v05i02.008.
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Expanding and promoting democracy is an objective trend of social progress. In the process of leading the Vietnamese revolution, the Communist Party of Vietnam has always valued and promoted the people’s mastery, relying on the people to bring Vietnam’s revolution from one victory to another. Especially now that Vietnam is in the process of renewal, accelerating industrialization and modernization, and strengthening regional and international integration, the Communist Party of Vietnam continues to clearly show its great role in expanding and Enhancing democracy will contribute to raising Vietnam’s position in the international arena, meeting the country’s requirements and requirements in the new period.
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London, Jonathan. "Vietnam in 2019". Asian Survey 60, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2020): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2020.60.1.93.
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In 2019, a semblance of political stability prevailed in Vietnam even as the affairs of the Communist Party were beset by the uncertain health of its general secretary, corruption scandals, and the intensification of Beijing’s encroachment on its continental shelf. Vietnam saw continued economic growth but an increasingly complex growth picture. Improvements in the quality of life masked the persistence of economic vulnerability and increasing inequality, while civil society was constrained by state repression. Ominously, Vietnam’s ecological crisis intensified.
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Hu, Yihan. "Evaluating the Changes in Vietnam’s Influence on Laos’ Diplomatic Attitude Towards China Under BRI Using GDELT". Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 35 (16 de junho de 2024): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/z2bqab03.
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This article evaluates the extent to which Laos’ diplomatic preferences towards China have been influenced by Vietnam's attitudes towards China over the ten years (2014-2023) since the Belt and Road Initiative (hereafter BRI) was implemented. As a small state in the Southeast Asian region, the Lao People's Democratic Republic’s (hereafter Laos) diplomatic choices are influenced by both extra-regional powers and sub-regional power structures. Vietnam, as a sub-regional power, has successfully influenced Laos’ diplomatic policy towards China several times in the past. China’s BRI provides Laos with more flexibility in its diplomatic choices between China and Vietnam. This paper tests the above hypotheses based on the GDELT database. It is assessed that since the BRI was proposed, the Laos’ diplomatic attitude towards China has maintained a rising trend in a spiral. Laos has gradually become more independent in its diplomatic choices, while Vietnam’s influence over it has weakened modestly. Therefore, it can be considered that Vietnam’s attitude towards China does not currently pose a sufficient threat to Laos’ diplomatic attitude towards China.
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Lau, Hon Chung, e Steve C. Tsai. "Toward Cleaner and More Sustainable Cement Production in Vietnam via Carbon Capture and Storage". Sustainability 16, n.º 2 (22 de janeiro de 2024): 942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16020942.
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Vietnam is the world’s largest cement exporter. In 2022, it produced 118 Mtpa cement while emitting 109 Mtpa cement-related CO2, equal to 33% of Vietnam’s total CO2 emission. As Vietnam has pledged to achieve net zero by 2050, unabated cement-related CO2 emission must be drastically reduced in the future. This paper investigates the contribution of carbon capture and storage (CCS) to decarbonizing Vietnam’s cement industry to make cement production cleaner and more sustainable. A first-of-a-kind CO2 source-sink mapping exercise was conducted to map 68 cement plants to subsurface sinks, including oil and gas reservoirs and saline aquifers, using four CCS field development concepts. The results have identified four first-mover CCS projects where CO2 emissions from 27 cement plants are mapped to nearby offshore subsurface CO2 sinks. Two of these projects are located in Vietnam-north, one in Vietnam-central, and one in Vietnam-south. In the Vietnam-south CCS project, CO2 emission from the Kien Giang province is transported and stored in the offshore Block B gas field. In the other three CCS projects, CO2 emission is transported to nearshore saline aquifers in the Song Hong Basin. At a CO2 capture rate of 90%, these four projects will mitigate 50 Mtpa CO2, which is 46% of cement-related CO2 emission or 15% of total CO2 emission from Vietnam, thus making Vietnam’s cement production cleaner and more sustainable. Future research should focus on subsurface characterization of saline aquifers in the Song Hong Basin. The methodology developed in this study is usable in other cement-producing countries with significant CO2 sinks in the nearshore continental shelf.
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Nguyen, Hai Chi, e Trung Van Tra. "Vietnam‟s position in ASEAN economic community (AEC) through the analysis of global competitiveness index (GCI)". Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 1, Q1 (30 de junho de 2017): 127–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v1iq1.435.
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The Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) is a reliable basis to evaluate the level and competency of innovation and development of economies. The objective of this research is to analyze Vietnam’s GCI in comparison with the countries in ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in order to “locate” the economic position of Vietnam in the region. The result of the research shows that (i) There is an equivalence relation between the GCI and economic position of Vietnam in AEC; (ii) The limitations of Vietnam GCI are just the causes of the limitations and laggings in the current economy of Vietnam; (iii) The breakthrough for the development of Vietnam economy, shortening the economic gap of Vietnam among the countries in AEC, is necessary to have solutions to improve the competitiveness of economy.
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Huynh, Chuong Ngoc, e Trong Thanh Nguyen. "Advantages and export trend of Vietnam in trade relations with ASEAN". Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 1, Q2 (30 de novembro de 2017): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v1iq2.437.
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This study identifies commodities that Vietnam has comparative advantage based on RCA index, growth determinants and export trend of Vietnam into the ASEAN market via growth-component analysis and Spearman’s rank correlation test. Using data of UNComtrade, we find that Vietnam has 91 commodities with comparative advantage in 2000 – 2015. Increased export of Vietnam into ASEAN is thanks to a strong demand in the ASEAN market, suitable industry structure and especially comparative advantage which can be seen clearly in 2007 – 2015. Vietnam has the most favorable conditions in trading relations with Singapore, Brunei, and Malaysia and less favorable conditions with the remaining ASEAN countries, including Indonesia and Cambodia that are direct competitors of Vietnam. From the results, the paper provides policy suggestions to expand the Vietnam’s comparative advantage in trading with ASEAN.
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Le, Thi Anh Tuyet. "The impact of green logistics on the trade balance between Vietnam and ASEAN countries". Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, n.º 9 (14 de setembro de 2024): 5841. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.5841.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
This article investigates how green logistics influences Vietnam’s trade balance with Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. By using the gravity model, the article applies fixed effects (FEM) and random effects (REM) to analyze panel data on trade balance, GDP, population, trade openness, and the green logistics index of Vietnam with ASEAN countries from 2012 to 2018. The research findings indicate that green logistics has not significantly affected Vietnam’s export trade balance with ASEAN countries. The article suggests solutions for the Vietnamese government and export businesses to enhance Vietnam’s trade balance with ASEAN countries by integrating green logistics activities. By following these recommendations, Vietnam can ensure that international trade aligns with environmental conservation, laying the groundwork for sustainable and inclusive economic development in Vietnam.