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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Vie musicale – Italie – 1900-1945"
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Vie musicale – Italie – 1900-1945"
Brighenti, Marco. "La generazione dell’Ottanta e la Francia. Scambi musicali nella stampa italiana e francese tra 1900 e 1920". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL070.
Texto completo da fonteThis research focuses on the relationship between the composers of the 'generazione dell'Ottanta' and France during the first two decades of the twentieth century. Musical aspects are analyzed in the context of the cultural and political relations between the two countries.The research is divided into three parts. The first part traces the Italian reception of French music from Debussy to Ravel, highlighting recurrent judgments and contradictions, and situating the debate within the critical and aesthetic discussions of the time.The second part explores previously unpublished aspects of the biographies of the composers of the 'generazione dell'Ottanta' to illuminate their personal relationships with France and French culture.Finally, the third part analyzes the reception of the music by the composers of the 'generazione dell'Ottanta' in France, demonstrating how their music contributed to redefining the identity of Italian music among French critics and highlighting the influence of political events on the reception of Italian music
Mignemi, Niccolò. "Coopérer pour travailler la terre, coopérer pour exploiter la terre : itinéraires comparés des coopératives agricoles en Italie et en France dans la première moitié du vingtième siècle". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0043.
Texto completo da fonteThis research explores the transformations of the peasantry and the evolutions of agriculture through a comparative study of agricultural co-operatives in Italy and France during the first half of the twentieth century. The origins and development of co-operatives at the national level are analyzed on the basis of multiple spaces and temporalities, but always in connection with transformations in the primary sector. Used by poor peasants as a means of self-organization, and by governments as an instrument of social control, the evolutions of co-operatives highlight an unquestionable capacity to adapt to shifting opportunities and constraints. I start by analysing the diffusion of co-operatives using collective tenant farming in the latifundia-dominated grain-producing regions of central Sicily. This specific case helps us to illustrate a broader set of relationships between peasants and collective organisations. A comparative approach is included through a comparative analysis of labour and production co-operatives in agriculture. The analytical framework that comes out of this research is then applied to Italy and to France. Finally, more systematic comparisons are made through an analysis of long term quantitative, geographical and institutional evolutions of agricultural co-operation in both countries. I am subsequently able to create the basis for a general model whose purpose is to understand the complex relations between peasants, co-operatives and the broader transformations of agriculture
Butsch, Rémi-Pierre. "La guitare et son répertoire en Espagne entre 1920 et 1939". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040287.
Texto completo da fonteThis work shows the vitality of the guitar in Spain during the period from 1920 to 1939 by describing, through its repertoire, the musical language. This one has its origins in the preceding century. During that time, progress is made in the construction of the guitar thanks to Antonio Torres and there is a renewal of the repertoire and instrumental techniques in the work of the guitarist Francisco Tarrega. Three of his students further increase the scope of these essential characteristics. Daniel Fortea develops the distribution of music through his publishing company Biblioteca Fortea. While the virtuoso Miguel Llobet plays an important role in generalizing the introduction of the guitar in the international world of modem music and concert tours. Emilio Pujol communicates the history of the guitar and guitar playing in his four volume guitar method. In the beginning of the century, the guitar in Spain also shows specific national characteristics. Certain artists such as Salazar, Calleja, J. Bautista, Regino et Eduardo Sainz de la Maza, M. Palau et G. Pittaluga, develop their guitar creations around this concept. With Hommage à Debussy by Manuel de Falla in 1920, the repertoire transcends the closed circle of guitarists. The universalism beginning in this work is echoed in the creative influence that Andres Segovia exerts over composers, not specifically guitarists, who will assure Segovia's place in musical history. In particular, one notes Federico Moreno Torroba who opts for a music with national flavor and Joaquin Turina who while applying the early century Parisian style to the structure of his music seeks his inspiration in the music of Andalusia. The blossoming of this repertoire takes on a long-term perspective with Joaquin Rodrigo. He transports the expression of the flamingo to the realm of classical artists. In the composition concerto de Aranjuez in 1939 he fully expresses this taste for a rehabilitation of Spain’s musical history
Monteil, Rachel. ""Chi sono?" Aldo Palazzeschi (1885-1974) : une vie entre prose et poésie". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040426.
Texto completo da fonteIn the nine chapters which form the three parts of our research dedicated to Palazzeschi's work (the symbolistic period, the futuristic period and his late works). We will attempt to prove that, by alternating poetry and prose, Palazzeschi is always between continuity and break. We will show that his epistolary novel plays a transitory role since :riflessi is in the wake of his first collections of poems - I Cavalli Bianchi (1905), Lanterna (1907) - but goes further than some of the symbolistic topoi and, in its second part, introduces irony : this novelty can also be found in Poemi (1909). Written during Palazzeschi's futuristic period, his second novel, Il Codice di Perelà (1911), also rooted in the "crepuscular fable", evokes Marinetti's tenets, which are evident throughout the collections of poems L'Incendiario (1910) and L'Incendiario (1913). However, Palazzeschi's scepticism jeopardizes the future of the avant-gardist theories in his works of prose and poetry. The development of the buffo type in short stories represents a watershed for Palazzeschi who turns away from poetry : his late novels, a mixture of realism and fantasy, are the subject of another analysis. After showing that his last novels, warmly received by the new avant-garde, don't escape repetition, we will analyse his last collections of poems - Cuor mio (1968), Via delle cento stelle (1972) - which represent a kind of retrospective and a last tribute paid to poetry
Langenbruch, Anna Kristin. "Topographies de l'action musicienne en exil parisien : une histoire croisée de l'exil des musiciens germanophones dans le Paris des années trente". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0147.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis examines how German-speaking musicians lived and worked in Parisian exile in the years 1933-193‘). As a musicological study indebted to the concepts of cultural history, the paper focuses on the possibilities of action and practices of exiled musicians and their French colleagues, as well as their ways of perceiving and generating sense in this situation. How did musicians approach the new musical spaces opening before them in the Parisian exile? How did they describe their Parisian exile and attribute meaning to it? How did the French musical world react to the arrival of their German-speaking colleagues? What part did music play in the rich cultural life of the Parisian exile‘? Drawing upon French archives hitherto virtually unexplored in this context, especially sources of police surveillance and cultural administration, as well as the French press, exile journals and contemporary recordings, this study analyses the musical exile in Paris by employing varied methodical approaches and perspectives, as proposed by the French concept of histoire croisée. Lt explores a mosaic of spaces of musical action spanning from Radio broadcasting to the theatres of operetta. Furthermore. It studies cultural crossings as the interrelation of amateur and professional musical life and the role of music in cultural organisations of the exiled community, as well as global characteristics of the field and individual biographies. Thus, the exile of musicians in Paris can be perceived in all its ambivalence: Including creativity and existential fear, favouring cultural crossings and the drawing of distinct borderlines, it became a temporary or permanent space of musical action
Cassac, Michel. "Piero Gobetti (1901-1926) ou l'intègre liberté. Au-delà du mythe". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040266.
Texto completo da fontePiero Gobetti spent his life in Torino as a political and literary essayist. He wrote articles and essays feverishly over an eight year period (1918-1926): these appeared in magazines with mythical titles : Energie nove, La Rivoluzione liberale, Il Baretti, and in his own publishing house. They fill up three thick volumes. Did he intend to purge Italy of its evils by fighting fascism? What were his real motivations? That is the question. We have tried to elucidate them, conscious of the political or ideological views that have prejudiced his critics. Because of its divisions, Italian literary criticism has derived no benefit from the analysis of political or historical writings. We endeavor to fill in this gap. Considering Gobetti's work as a continuous discourse, not as a structure closed on its references, we analyze the rules that have transformed his own writing, the interplay of voices that reveal their author. Beyond the traditional critical language, between an incantatory meta-language and political bias, there appears a character who is trying to reach a new man through the ideological battles of the first three decades of the century a man capable of mastering his original and gigantic representations by embodying the idea of a human consciousness that would embrace individualism to the point of self-sacrifice. This will be confirmed by the study of the implications of key words whose inter-relations are significant. The struggle made necessary by action is then nothing but the paradox of a passion which, in its profound implications, endeavors to suppress any mediation
Desveaux, Delphine. "Mariano Fortuny, monographie critique et postérité littéraire". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040013.
Texto completo da fonteMariano Fortuny was an artist in the renaissance way, a painter, an engraver, a sculptor, an architect, a photographer and a fashion designer; highly productive and extremely talented. After attending a show in Bayreuth in 1893, which he judged to be unsuccessful, he was seized by the desire to transform the scenery; he devoted himself to electricity for several years and invented a mobile and folding cupola which was patented in most European countries. From the theater he moved on to fashion with his French wife Henriette, in that days, fashion was still a rare specialty and their clothes inspired from Italian and French Renaissance, by antiquity and by numerous exoticisms were very successful. With his classic education in the beaux-arts in Paris and the Accademia of Venice, Fortuny applied to the colouring of the textiles, knowledge he had gained through contact with the old masters; he reinvented the delicacy and fabulous diversity of Venetian colors. Above all a painter as he liked to see himself, Fortuny made many canevases, photographs and drawings, some inspired by the work of his father Mariano Fortuny y Marsal whose he is often confused with, he painted academic nudes, still life, caprici in the way of the XVIIIth century, oriental subjects and of course, Venice. His Wagnerian inspiration remained with him forever and he made some rare but very expressive sculptures. His diversity and abundance made Fortuny the figure so appreciated by writers from Proust to Gimferrerr, along with d'Annunzio, one of Fortuny's friend, Régnier, Morand, Mc Carthy and Hartley, who contributed to turning Fortuny into the mythical and legendary figure he became
Fermi, Elena. "Jean Cocteau et l'Italie". Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30075.
Texto completo da fonteAs the title underlines, the thesis Jean Cocteau et l'Italie deals with the analysis of the relations between J. C. And Italy. It becomes part of the trend of studies which, mainly during last years, have been dealing with Jean Cocteau European dimension, underlining the influence the poet had on the European culture in the first part of XXth century. Jean Cocteau et l'Italie tries to reconstruct an outline of the relations between the poet and the peninsula. The thesis is devided into four chapters, each of them dealing with a particular side of the problem: the journeys of the poet, his relations, the image of Italy in his work, how people aknowledge it and how italians judge the character. The appendix contains a series of unpublished textes (in particular some correspondence letters), showing the depth and the importance of the human and artistic relations between the poet and his Italian contemporaries: from Giorgio De Chirico to Alberto Savino, from Gabriele D'Annunzio to Fabrizio Clerici. This research is a first way to offer a synthesis of a very rich and interesting subject. Its importance is witnessed, above all, by the results of the archeological research dealt in different archives (French and Italian especially), which showed the importance of the relationship between Italy and the poet, for his literary history, personality and works
Taillibert, Christel. "L'Institut international du cinéma éducateur". Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010503.
Texto completo da fonteHe international institute of educational cinematography was inaugurated in Rome on november, 5, 1928. It had been created on benito mussolini's initiative and set within the framework of the society of nations. So, it had a double statute, national since it was financed, lodged and controlled by the italien government and international considering its general objectives and the right of examination of differents international organisations. Its main objective was to promote the production, the diffusion and the exchange of educational films in a spirit in accordance with the basic objectives of the society of nations wich were mutual knowledge, comprehension and collaboration. In spite of the slenderness of its human and financial means, the spheres of its activities were very large and diverse. It was supposed tigather information concerning the didactic and educational cinematography at a world-wide level. Its work was known through several publications, espacially its monthly reviews. It was synthetized too during the important international congress which convened more than 400 members in rome in april 1934. Lastly, the institute was at the origin of many practical realizations: an international convention for the abolition of the taxes on educational films, the compilation of an international catalogue of educational films, the creation of the cinematographic festival of Venice. . . Althrough it had been given freedom of action, the international institute suffered for the consequences of Mussolini's foreign politics and was closed when italy left the society of nations on december 1937
Perli, Antonello. "Carlo Michelstaedter (1887-1910) : la vocation de l'existence". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040237.
Texto completo da fonteThe intellectual activity of Carlo Michelstaedter aim at the identification of the moral purity and of the existential heroism of an ideal model of the subjectivity, that he calls "the persuaded man". The man "on the way of the persuasion" is the man who has the "vocation for the existence": his existence is the religious aim of his life. Therefore the portrait of Michelstaedter that we have tried to draw is not the portrait of a "poet" or that of a "philosopher", but it is the portrait of an intellectual of the beginning of our century, whose spiritual way and moral speculation we have tried to analyze. Our study about the works of this author is based on a textual analysis (formal and conceptual analysis in the same time), on a cultural analysis and on an historical and ideological analysis. In the first part of this study we analyze Michelstaedter's works of 1905- 1907: the romantic "poetical prehistory", the literary reviewals, the "poetic of the anxiety". In the second part we study the intellectual activity of Michelstaedter during his Florentine period 1907-1909. In this second part of our study we have tried to describe the forms of the intellectual and artistical phenomenology of the Florentine culture at the beginning of our century. In the third part, the textual analysis - literary and philosophical analysis - concerns the 1908-1910 period. The study of La Persuasione e la rettorica is preceded by the literary and theorical analysis of the narrative and poetical metaphors that we have pointed out in the works of the year 1908, and by the literary and conceptual analysis of the poems written in 1909- 1910; it is followed by the analysis of the later Michelstaedter's poems: this last analysis has allowed us to point out that it is through the symbolical expression Michelstaedter reaches to show us the authentic meaning of this ideal of "persuasion" at whom ends his spiritual search, his "vocation for the existence"