Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Verse 1841 - 1860"
Crie uma referência precisa em APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, e outros estilos
Veja os 32 melhores trabalhos (teses / dissertações) para estudos sobre o assunto "Verse 1841 - 1860".
Ao lado de cada fonte na lista de referências, há um botão "Adicionar à bibliografia". Clique e geraremos automaticamente a citação bibliográfica do trabalho escolhido no estilo de citação de que você precisa: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
Você também pode baixar o texto completo da publicação científica em formato .pdf e ler o resumo do trabalho online se estiver presente nos metadados.
Veja as teses / dissertações das mais diversas áreas científicas e compile uma bibliografia correta.
Rossiter, Ian. "Poetry and posies : the poetics of the family magazine 1840-1860". Thesis, University of Southampton, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340313.
Texto completo da fontePerez, Tisserant Emmanuelle. "« Nuestra California » : faire Californie entre deux constructions nationales et impériales (vers 1810-1850)". Paris, EHESS, 2014. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01142623.
Texto completo da fonteThe case of California brings to light the imperial character of nation-building in Mexico and the United States in the early 19th century. Concerning Mexico, the equality of Indians proclaimed by Independence proves itself a hard reach. The missions are so important to control the Indians that the government has to delay their end. Moreover, the Indians have their own perception of the meaning of equality and sovereignty on their land. Settlers and soldiers are at first still attached to the colonial System as it is. But Mexican governors and others convince a handful of young people to turn to a public career and the conception of California as a political project. A local elite comes to existence and is ready to revolt when they consider their rights flouted. Those revolts can be compared to other federalist revolts in Mexico as well as with settlers revolt in other settlers colonies. The political culture and the relationship with Mexico also evolves with the increase in circulations from the 1830s. The South becomes more connected to Mexico than the North, that becomes more connected to Oregon and the Western United States. Concerning the United States, the hopes of their consul at Monterey to promote a peaceful annexation is ruined by the attack of a frontier post by recent migrants in order to defend their right ; to the land and to a « true republic ». This confrontation between Mexican-Californians settlers and United States migrants is one of two national and imperial projects on a same territory and illustrates the ambiguity of claiming sovereignty, liberty and equality on a conquered territory
Burgaud, Stéphanie. "Le rôle de la politique russe de Bismarck dans la voie prussienne vers l’unité allemande 1863-1871 : Die getäuschte Clio ?" Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040092.
Texto completo da fonteSince the memoirs of Otto von Bismarck, Prussia’s former minister president (1862-1871) then chancellor of the German Reich (1871-1890), there has been a consensus among historians of international relations according to which German unity was made around Prussia thanks to the “benevolent neutrality” of Russia throughout its three successive wars (against Denmark in 1864, Austria in 1866 and France in 1870). By supporting Russia during the 1863 Polish uprising (Alvensleben Convention) Bismarck was to win her gratitude and put paid to Franco-Russian reconciliation. The Russian archives, finally open to researchers, show on the contrary that in July 1866 a conservative policy culminated on the Neva to thwart Bismarck’s manoeuvres. After the failure of such a policy, Russia tried to achieve the aim pursued since the Crimean defeat: free herself from the clauses of the Paris Peace Treaty (1856) pertaining to the neutralization of the Black Sea. The unilateral approach deliberately taken by minister Gortchakov as early as September 1866, failed, before it succeeded in the autumn of 1870, thanks to the Franco-German war. This rereading induces us to revise the greatly overestimated place of Russia in Prussia’s geostrategy. In 1863, Bismarck mostly sought to pull a political “stunt” to enable his country to join the European power game. Then he made France the target of his diplomacy to obtain the support of Napoleon III in the German question. Finally from 1867 to 1870, he carefully avoided any firm commitment for Russia in the East to avoid a European war; he preferred a balanced, even conciliatory policy with Austria to manage to keep the Franco-German conflict localized
Scheinhardt, Philippe. "Jules Verne : génétique et poïétique (1867-1877)". Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030011.
Texto completo da fonteJules Verne's manuscripts remain a field of investigation yet unexplored by genetic criticism, which combines the genetic methodological tool to poietic interpretation and follows two approaches. On the one hand, genetic criticism questions the encyclopaedic contract by which the literary creation of the Voyages Extraordinaires abides. PJ Hetzel's editorial strategy influences the writing of the programmatic prefaces which define the ultimate aim of the novelistic cycle. On the other hand, focusing on three novels written beetween 1867 and 1877, genetic criticism identifies which poietic solutions Jules Verne used to solve the limitations of the “scientific novel” genre : the choices in terms of narrative configuration on the scripting genesis level, and on the manuscriptic genesis level, the writing processes which define the macrostructures of each novel, under the supervision of PJ Hetzel
Cahen, Antoine. "Paul Huet et l'estampe : la période Romantique, vers 1825-1840 /". Paris : A. Cahen, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37022864p.
Texto completo da fonteJoulin-Martineau, Monique. "Henry Cros : 1840-1907 : une vision de la sculpture". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010525.
Texto completo da fonteVabre, Sylvie. "Roquefort Société : une industrie agro-alimentaire en Aveyron (vers 1840-1914)". Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20042.
Texto completo da fonteBetween 1820 and 1914, cheese manufacturing in the village of Roquefort grew from 300 to 9,250 tons. This large scale increase resulted from the new appetite for cheese within the upper middle classes of large European cities. Among all the ripened cheeses, Roquefort stands out by both its look and taste: its paste is speckled with blue and green veins; its taste is unique due to the use of sheep's milk, converted through the art of ripening. Trade success has transformed both the village and the supply area. The Société civile des Caves was founded in 1851 by several small and large owners, in order to bring together the coldest cellars of the village to produce cheese better able to travel. The association became a limited company in 1882 and was one of the largest French food processing businesses in 1914. Lt has deeply transformed the way cheese is manufactured and sold. From 1851 to 1914, the company tried to capture and increase consumer demand: first (between 1850-1880), the sales policy focused on the high quality of the product ripened in the best cellars. Then, faced with growing markets and the Great Depression, it attempted to transform both the manufacturing process and the product to bring a more affordable cheese to new consumers. By 1914, manufacturing had reached an industrial scale: Roquefort cheese has since become world famous and an international symbol of France
Larguèche, Aladin. "Vers une histoire des intellectuels norvégiens : pratiques littéraires, nationalisme et sécularisation à Christiania (1811-1869)". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877258.
Texto completo da fonteBernard, Stéphanie. "De Thomas Hardy à Joseph Conrad : vers une écriture de la modernité". Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/vallon_s.
Texto completo da fonteThomas Hardy is usually considered a Victorian writer. Nonetheless, his last novel entitled Jude the Obscure announced the era of modernity which started with the twentieth century, just before he abandoned fiction to become a poet, while Joseph Conrad was writing that deep-resounding novel entitled Lord Jim. With rising modernity in the background, it appears that their works allowed for the rewriting of tragedy, now revived as the tragic. Tess of the D'Urbervilles, whose tone may sound pastoral, recalls traditional Greek tragedies. In Jude the Obscure, urban settings have replaced the countryside, and society has definitely been substituted for the gods. Such a defeat of the divine is brought even further with Conrad : in Lord Jim, the romantic undertones are incessantly balanced by the explosion of the conventions of representation; the modern age is clearly perceptible in the white and cold landscapes of Under Western Eyes. These four novels, through their similarities and differences, show how modernity operates on genres and old forms of writing by regenerating them. The tragic as a style uses the letter the better to shatter it : so it does when the voice of the poet can be heard through the murmurs of Jude's imagination, or when unspeakable truth comes close to the horror and startles the Western reader of the Conradian text
Bernard, Stéphanie Paccaud-Huguet Josiane. "De Thomas Hardy à Joseph Conrad vers une écriture de la modernité /". Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/vallon_s.
Texto completo da fonteGonthier, Sylvain. "La ruée vers l'or de la Beauce : 1840-1887 : activité minière et propriété foncière de la rivière Gilbert". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17840.
Texto completo da fonteBrevet, Matthieu. "Les expéditions coloniales vers Saint-Domingue et les Antilles (1802-1810)". Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/brevet_m.
Texto completo da fonteRevolutionnary, consulate or imperial armies in Europe have already been studied a lot, many books being dedicated to them. But the Guadeloupe, Martinique and Santo Domingo’s expeditionnary corps, sailing from France in 1802 to pave the way to the re-establishing of slavery, have been of no such interest to most historians yet. The present study is taking particular interest in the superior officiers corps, from battalion commanders to captain-generals (military governor), but also in the mere troops, battalion per battalion, which served in the Antilles and Santo Domingo from February 4th, 1802 (landing of Leclerc’s troops at Santo Domingo) and February 6th, 1810 (capitulation of Guadeloupe) : it intends to highlight the motivations which may have determined this men to willingly enlist for such an adventure, or have press-ganged them into participating to it ; their state of mind ; their experience ; their qualm, if they had any, about the disloyal mission they were undertaking to men which had been fighting under the same flag as them ; their personnal insight about the local situation ; and finaly, their destiny, in the colonies but also to the twilight of the Empire … The goal of his studies being to determine if this colonial expeditions have been, as legend has it, a political tool intended to allow Napoleon to get rid of his opponents, and if yes, in which measurement
Borey, Pierre-Jean. "Vers une lecture politique de Whitehead : relativité et subversion". Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100047.
Texto completo da fonteThis doctoral thesis try to read Whitehead’s work in a political angle, on the basis of an interpretation of the principle of relativity. In a first place, the problematic articulation of four figures of divinity leads to restore Imperium god importance, in opposition with Eros god. With this notion of transcendence, notion of break is yet emphasized, in contrast with bergsonian usual reading. In a second place, by vector’ s notion analysis, a two way aspect of ‘image-scheme’ is becoming apparent. The tidy up of categoreal obligations end scheme’s status analysis, as a real checking reversal procedure, especially the category of transmutation, the very place of increase in value by playing with appearance. Finally, to collate theology and aesthetic leads to ‘anarchist/political two way aspect’. As Whitehead extend the rational analogy principle to principle of relativity he perversely express more clearly this aspect of irrationality in human world, usually unfortunaly evaded
Laftas, Fatima Zohra. "Les yeux tournés vers l'orient : Représentations symboliques et enjeux poétiques du harem et du sérail dans La Peau de chagrin (1831), La Fille aux yeux d'or (1835) et Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes (1838-1847) d'Honoré de Balzac et "Ligeia" (1838) et "The Thousand-and-second tale of scheherazade" (1845) d'Edgar Allan Poe". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2022COAZ2022.
Texto completo da fonteThe harem and the seraglio, two spaces often misleaded in the western semantic, produced a topos and fantasies which strenghened the writers, travelers and diplomats discourses about East since XVIth century. They mostly depicted it as the place of a complete submission and domination, embodied through master's polygamy and women's subjection in the harem, mirroring the relationship between the sultan and his subjects on a political level. Influenced by this stereotypical representation of the East which persisted in the XIXth century, Honoré de Balzac and Edgar Allan Poe, who both never went to East, used it to depict the big changes of their own societies and to produce original writings marked by a cultural, topical, generic and structural hybridity. Balzac's works The Wild Ass's Skin (1831), The Girl with the Golden Eyes (1835) and The Splendors and Miseries of the Courtesans (1838-1847) and Poe's tale « Ligeia » (1838) and his rewriting « The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade » (1845) are westerned harem's narratives which reveal their hidden sens through a hermeneutical path marked by the references to the Eastern world and which are combined from a circular structure inspired by the spiral maze's model and by the arabesque pattern
Kheyar, Stibler Lola. "L'encrier, cristal de la conscience : Style et psychologie dans le roman français vers 1880". Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030138.
Texto completo da fonteThe 1880’s constitute a determining moment of critical consciousness in the history of literature. This period is marked by the emergence of the psycho-analytical novel (Bourget, Maupassant), to compete with naturalist literature and as a result of a crisis in styles. A new language (Goncourt, Poictevin) breaks with the classic values where clarity and conciseness continue to remain important (Zola and Maupassant). In parallel, experimental psychology (Taine, Ribot, Charcot) and philosophical discourse (Bergson, Schopenhauer) change representations of consciousness. Nerves, hysteria, the unconscious, psychological illness, the renaissance of images and myriad impressions become the new focus of these psychological sciences. The self, from this moment independent and unsettling, both fascinates and influences writers. The renaissance of psychology (before Freud) and the explosive growth of a style in its infancy (before Bally) allow us to understand the epistemological context at the end of the century. This thesis links the scientific, psychological and critical discourse of the 1880s with a corpus of six novels, and develops a study of style in the second part : André Cornélis, Paul Bourget ; Les lauriers sont coupés, Édouard Dujardin ; Fort comme la mort, Guy de Maupassant ; Une page d’amour and La Joie de vivre, Émile Zola, and Chérie, Edmond de Goncourt. The new psychology leads to new models of the self that the novel translates into its own language : It is this set of stylistic changes that this thesis will analyse
Michaud, Jean-Jacques. "Les peintres-verriers bordelais, leurs ateliers et leurs productions dans le vitrail décoratif privé à l'époque contemporaine (1840-1940) : essai d'histoire du verre plat décoratif". Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30010.
Texto completo da fonteThe extensive church window production from the 19 th century is well known, but this century is also very important in the new fashion design of stained-glass window. Stained-glass window was less study for three reasons : unknown, no interest, impossible to watch the works. The first part part describes : the activity's major factors and the protagonists from Bordeaux. The second part describes : The production process and the different workshops. In 1880 their were 6 workshops in Bordeaux, and more than 100 people are employed " industry is flourishing". The third part describes: the different styles-The main themes and principally the Japanese influence coming from the Vieillard earthenware factory. This Master's thesis presents an inventory of three hundred stained glass windows all located in private houses in Bordeaux city and also more than four hundred models. The thesis put this production back in the context of art history and in the largest french decorative history of stained-glass window art
Imbert, Jeanne. "Edouard Dujardin, un cas exemplaire au sein du symbolisme : genres et formes (1885 -1893)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040145.
Texto completo da fonteEdouard Dujardin (1861-1949), the founder of Revue wagnérienne (the Wagnerian Journal) and Revue Indépendante de littérature et d’art (the independent journal of literature and art) has not only been a theoretician on symbolism but also a practitioner. His literary work between 1885 and 1893 explores verse as well as prose and traces back its questionings. Being resolutely engaged in the avant-Garde, it does not only tackle the structure of realism but also questions the model of mimesis in a sort of formal and intense research. It thus happens that Dujardin’s literary work testifies, in an exemplary way for that matter, to the crisis in verse that the literary universe was undergoing. Genres, forms and confrontations of different forms of arts define this course in three parts which does not follow a linear plan nor a chronological one but rather a specific questioning determined by each literary work. This is the reason why we started by studying his drama which raised the question of the character’s identity. The name of Antonia was thus used as a thread to tackle the relationship between prose and verse, as shown in the poem in prose or in free verse.In a second part, we questioned the forms-The poetic prose of his short stories and of his novel- which partly fulfil the criteria of the poem in verse. Lastly, in the context of the confrontation between the different types of arts, we focused on the text viewed as a phenomenon- Les Lauriers sont coupes- considered by critics as a form of “stream of consciousness” then on the connection between poetry and music through the study of the work Litanies, “mélopées” for piano and song, which confronts poem and music
Ambroselli, Maximilien. "George Desvallières, Georges Rouault, Léon Bloy : vers un art "néo-chrétien" ? (1901-1914)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H027.
Texto completo da fonteArising as direct fruits of keen nightlife observation, the new paintings George Desvallières and Georges Rouault exhibit at the Salon d'Automne from 1903 are gradually pervaded by an implicit Christianity, translating a deep sense of pity felt on prostitutes and showmen. The emergence of this new type of production, which is quickly associated with the figure of suffering Christ, seems to be encouraged by the strong personality of the writer Léon Bloy, met by the two painters in April 1904. By privileging the emotional impact, Desvallières and Rouault set up a new iconography with singular and resolutely expressive plastic that seems to be part of a social approach to denounce the masked monstrosities of the world, and which participates in the questioning of the Sulpician art at the beginning of the century. The term "neo-Christian" is used by Desvallières to describe all "intellectuals, poets, scholar and artists" longing for a renewal of religious art. Since the failure of Joris-Karl Huysmans' attempt at Ligugé in 1901, to which Rouault has joined, it seems that Desvallières has become the main actor of this renewal, both in his painting and writings. In addition to a renewed Christian art, more modern and constructive, he is advocating for the creation of a new school of religious art placed under the protection of Notre-Dame de Paris. Despite the fact this project would not succeed right away, it arouses the interest of Maurice Denis and is undoubtedly at the origin of the creation of Workshops of Sacred Art in 1919
RICCOBONO, Marta. "«Nella dovuta decenza e modestia» : versi civili e ricezione critica di quattro autrici siciliane del Risorgimento". Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/91148.
Texto completo da fonteSegonzac, Charlotte. "Les écrivains librettistes dans la période post-wagnérienne : vers un opéra littéraire ? : autour de Catulle Mendès, Émile Zola, Jean Cocteau, Paul Claudel et Armand Lunel". Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100090.
Texto completo da fonteFrom 1883 to1939, after a period dominated by the lyrical Wagnerian drama, many French or French-speaking writers started collaborating with composers to give birth to opera compositions. This thesis is a study of the human relationships and the creative work which was established between men of letters and musicians. It analyses more particularly the libretti of five creators who distinguish themselves by their interest in the lyrical genre, but also by the diversity of their libretti and of their collaboration : Catulle Mendès, Emile Zola, Jean Cocteau, Paul Claudel and Armand Lunel. The first part deals with the genesis of the lyrical works, from the beginning of the four-handed cooperation to the creation of the works (if it takes form ). Each collaboration opens a window on the man and on the writer : it reveals his temperament, his aesthetic vision and his convictions. It also measures the aesthetic and human investment of these creators and it permits to trace their doubts, their hopes, their wounded pride , their vexations as well as their exaltation. The second part examines the libretto as poetical creation for the writers : we ponder over the opportunity given by opera writing which allows them to express a personal style while adjusting to a medium generally unfamiliar to them. The aim is then to question the aesthical contributions which writers were able to bring to the libretto in so far as the calling in of a « specialist » could appear, in the eyes of their collaboraters, as a guarantee of literary quality. Can this participation allow opera writing to enter the sphere of literature ?
Srikrajib, Wanwisa. "Vers la suppression de l’exterritorialité au Siam : le rôle des juristes français sous les règnes de Rama V (1868-1910) et Rama VI (1910-1925)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF026.
Texto completo da fonteThe main objective of our research is research in the form of analytical description that focuses on the field of legal history rather than strictly in the legal field. The research focuses on the reform of the Siamese law influenced by France and french Counsellors during the reigns of Kings Rama V and Rama VI (1868-1925). In the nineteenth century, the presence of Westerners were causing difficulties in the Kingdom of Siam (Thailand), including the privilege of extraterritoriality. The old legal system compiled in the law of the three seals no longer corresponded to the situation in which the country found itself faced with the growing presence of foreigners are making such trade. So, Kings Rama V and Rama VI decided to reform the law of the country in the Westernizing manner, hoping to reach abolish extraterritorial privileges
Benarfi, Khmai͏̈s. "Les ambigüités du naturalisme américain et l'évolution vers l'expression subjective de la réalité". Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10026.
Texto completo da fonteCampmas, Aude. "Les monstres et l'hybride : les usages littéraires des discours naturalistes en France pendant la seconde moitié du XIXè siècle". Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070080.
Texto completo da fonteThe first part of the thesis is an epistemological survey. It examines professional nineteenth-century definitions of the relationship between language and organic life. In the academy, these relationships are found to be variously revisited and reconceived through studies by natural scientists de Candolle, de Las and Germain de Saint Pierre, as/well as in phytographies and dictionaries. In wider society, such questions are posed implicitly throughout the exploding genre of popular science. This survey examines a wide cross-section of such material and asks this question: how have natural scientists produced a scientific discourse on organic life, and under what constraints? This first part identifies three key types of scientific knowledge: scientifically-verified facts ("les données savantes"); naturalist methods; and knowledge which theorises, even questions these facts and methods. The second part of the thesis is a literary analysis. It examines how this tripartite scientific discourse is integrated into systems of story-telling found in the nineteenth-century french novel, namely in selected texts by Hugo, Huysmans, Verne and Zola. The second part builds on the epistemological survey above, where self-consciously 'scientific1 discourses of de Candolle et al are found to be fully codified systems. It examines the ways in which these systems operate within these literary texts and the effects of their operations, discussing first how novelists have exploited the scientists' conclusions to conserve an illusion of scientific validity
Sarrafian, Chahab. "Influences de la poésie moderne française sur la poésie contemporaine persane : étude de l’oeuvre de Nâderpour, Honarmandi et Eslâmi-e Nodouchane". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC021.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, we have tried to show the influence of modern French poetry on three contemporary Iranians poets: Nâder Nâderpour, Hassan Honarmandi and Mohammad Ali Eslâmai-e Nodouchane. They have studied at Sorbonne University. Since the period of Mashroutiat or constitutional monarchy the modern poets like Nimâ have written the poems in “vers libres” following the French models. The Iranians, always attached to classical forms, didn’t like this form of “vers libres”. The role of theses three poets has been to prepare the ground to make accept “le vers libre” by the Iranian readership. These poets are grouped in semi-traditional group and they use the images and the themes of the modern French poetry, they have prepared the ground so that “le vers libres” will be well accepted in Iran.They have chosen, in the most of their poems, the continual quatrains “les quatrains continus”. They have tried to use the themes and the images that come principally from the poetry of Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Verlaine, Valéry, Prévert….These poets are considered like à “bridge” by which the Iranian cross the classical poetry to arrive to modern Persian poetry.They have sometimes changed the place of the rhymes following the French models. Sometimes they have integrated the “tercets”, “quintils” and “sizains” in their poetry among their “quatrains” and this can be considered as a French influence
Srikrajib, Wanwisa. "Vers la suppression de l’exterritorialité au Siam : le rôle des juristes français sous les règnes de Rama V (1868-1910) et Rama VI (1910-1925)". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF026/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe main objective of our research is research in the form of analytical description that focuses on the field of legal history rather than strictly in the legal field. The research focuses on the reform of the Siamese law influenced by France and french Counsellors during the reigns of Kings Rama V and Rama VI (1868-1925). In the nineteenth century, the presence of Westerners were causing difficulties in the Kingdom of Siam (Thailand), including the privilege of extraterritoriality. The old legal system compiled in the law of the three seals no longer corresponded to the situation in which the country found itself faced with the growing presence of foreigners are making such trade. So, Kings Rama V and Rama VI decided to reform the law of the country in the Westernizing manner, hoping to reach abolish extraterritorial privileges
Al-Najim, Abbas Krimish. "L'impact de la ville sur la poésie de Baudelaire et d'as-Sayyāb : vers une étude comparative". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0133/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is about the impact of the city on the poetry of Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867), French modern poet and Badr Châkir as-Sayyāb, Iraqi fore-guard poet (1926-1964). These two poets are from different cultures and distant generations, gathered by the fact that each represents the creative tipping point in his poetic environment, rejecting modern reality and nostalgia of the past. The starting point of this research is thus the city, synonymous of modernity, capitalism, modern life and reality. The study consists of three parts that each one includes three chapters. The first focuses on the analysis of the city as a space, its importance, its representation, its types and forms in the poetic text, the image of the city in modern poetry, the theme of city and modernity. In the second part, the reality of urban life appears through questioning and analysis of poetic texts, tried all to attract attention to the similar meanings and common points in the visions of these two poets reality. The last will study the impact of the city on modern human, an impact that is embodied in three essential elements that we call the elements of loss : exile, escape and death
Rivaux, Romain. "De la résistance du texte de "Dubliners" : vers la vision rhizomatique d'un écrit joycien de jeunesse". Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2001/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis study aims primarily at re-thinking the relationship between Dubliners and the words "paralysis", "gnomon", and "simony" which appear in the very first paragraph of "The Sisters". Given that critics have approached them following patterns leading to the centering, de-centering and re-centering of Joyce's collection, the concept of rhizome, as developed by Deleuze and Guattari in A Thousand Plateaus, can be a relevant tool to present the variation of territoriality relationships between the work and the three words. At the end of this study, the latter are granted successive statuses, which challenge the idea of a structural center or core (the arborescent). The framework of this study is as follows: three rhizomatic movements illustrating the capacity of these words to allow for endless building, collapsing, and re-building of the textual territory, namely territorialization, deterritorialization, and reterritorialization. This ritournelle style approach leads to the identification of Joyce's irreducible writing technique in his early period
Picot, Jean-Pierre. "Contribution à une étude de l'imaginaire chez quelques écrivains des XIXe et XXe siècles". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF20012.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is a corpus centred round jules verne's voyages extraordinaires and its coherence is meant to be psychothematic : travelling is seen as an exploration of death, and writing as an imaginary journey. Thus, travelling is not merely a dream of exhausting what a map of the world may offer, but also a dream of utopias : the utopias of the extraneous, of love, of the future, of a harmony between nature and society - such utopias are forced into the para- doxical exorcism which the various counter-utopias have formed: a moral evil explored by detective of fantastic narratives, a political evil seen as a repre- hension of desires and as the oppression inflicted by history- meanwhile science-fiction tries to see through a hazardous future. Hence our preference for the various aspects of the literature of limits, which, aware that the world is only our weltanschaaumg, is quite heedless of the rules of a reducing pseudo-realism. Therefore, the wonderful, the fantastic, science-fiction, utopias and counter-utopias, poetry and the exploration of death are as many ways of expressing not the preposterousness but the infinite significance of the world. Let transcendency begin with writing, such was, perhaps, our clew, from the first to the last of these texts
Chan, Yu-Chieh. "Du travail postfordiste vers la pratique nouvelle matérialiste et posthumaniste : un art en devenir-avec". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. https://ecm.univ-paris1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/0e68a678-4ffa-4221-b455-1eafbfd5f69a.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation aims to question the phenomenon of going beyond the dualism that emerges during the passage from the postfordist context of production, to another context that we try to examine according to the approach of the current of new materialism. It is a watermark and finally, the machine of abstraction and speculation, and therefore creativity in our current era of real abstraction, financial, cognitive capitalism and the Anthropocene. From the posthumanist point of view that claims that everything is material in process, we propose to rethink the practice of creativity, the practitioner, and the coming common world in terms of the entanglement of becoming, which is transformed into "becoming-with". This thesis is divided into three parts: The first, based on Paolo Virno and Gilbert Simondon to examine artistic productions, as a creation of social and collective form, whose overriding tendencies are omnipresent and question autonomy, the alienation and the production of subjectivity. In Part 2, to delineate the relationship between creativity and the overcoming of dualism, we will rely on the speculative thinking of Alfred North Whitehead, particularly in comparison with the idea of real abstraction and speculation as production. Then, we will explore the idea of speculative engagement, and cosmopolitics with Isabelle Stengers, Latour Bruno, Donna Haraway in an aesthetic-politico-ecological and posthumanist approach. In Part 3, we will study the various thoughts of new materialism, including those by Manuel De Landa, Bruno Latour, Rosi Braidotti, and Karen Barad, who emphasize the agency of matter by questioning dualism. Thus, we propose to rethink the work and the public, as an assembly of human-non-humans, and the transformative effect of art in the "becoming-with," which lies between the subject and the posthumanist practice, which acts as a correspondence with material flows in an ecology of practice
Foloppe, Ganne Régine. "Baudelaire et la vérité poétique". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30066.
Texto completo da fonteOur working hypothesis is as follows : under the cover of a pact of falsehood and play, Baudelaire implements the passage toward a poetry which, in order to deeply question itself henceforth with regard to its groundings, referents, metamorphoses, essence, and necessity, requires and incessantly engenders its own center-of-truth beyond any system. Thus, as distinct from his predecessors, the poet no longer aims his attention, efforts, doubts and suspicions at the readably and socially constructive import of what he writes, but at the relation between a poetic or artistic appearance that holds together (the figure, the image) and the inmost depths of humankind, that is, a certain dejection or collapse. The esthetic and moral perspective we seek thus to define in Baudelaire’s work questions the connection between the word and the person emitting it on the one hand, and those receiving it on the other: hence the calling into question of language as an actual vector as well as the anxious research that accompanies it are posed. At once born of and already distanced from Romanticism, this new focus and reflexivity free, exacerbate, and threaten the poetical: thus, by way of the motifs of hypocrisy, lying, the mask and art itself, the poet challenges this ideal in the very process of initiating it, all the while living a veritable poetic passion in which he invests and consumes himself, body and mind, not without a form of integrity. Such are the paradoxes envisioned. In what terms can one speak of poetic truth in Baudelaire’s work? Does he extract the idea of it toward an unfolding and assuredly fertile posterity or else does he stifle the upsurge with his characteristic clairvoyance ? Can such lucidity work against the authenticity of the artistic gesture? Where, when, and how does trueness come into play in a poem ? Why and with a view to what? In what manner does the work, by way of this strand, find a particularly illuminating coherence as initiator of modernity? But equally, within what limits? How, why, can and must poetic meaning escape dialectical concerns and hence deceive, likewise, all travesties and systematic adherence — and especially faithfulness to all obvious facts of solemnity? It’s about attempting to understand in what way the poetical, starting with Baudelaire, and as a result of his work, within the transfers and substitutions it presupposes, in its unprovability and its mystification, but equally in the rigor that characterizes it, may be placed in relation with the true, not according to constant external and pre-existing systems, but according to access-ways, perspectives interacting with creative speech, namely with the experience of inspiration, composition, and the reading of symbols. Since such a truth obviously cannot be posed as a theorem or axiom positively proven and applicable, it will therefore not be envisioned through a precise theoretical and philosophical prism, but rather confronted methodically with the literariness of the text, with the poem, in that it presents and initiates an intrinsic form of existence whose originality and paradoxy would be precisely not to be positive, in the sense of supported by anything pre-judged whatsoever, or tending by design toward any prescribed objective
Menou, Hervé. "La prise de possession de l'espace et la projection vers l'avenir dans l'oeuvre de Julien Gracq". Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120103.
Texto completo da fonteIt is now possible to have a global vision of gracq's works. As julien gracq stopped writing fiction after 1970, the features of the investment of the self and the main axes of the imaginary can be defined by taking into account the novelistic, poetic, critical, autobiographical aspects. In order to throughly understand the writing modes of the gracq self, it is necessary to study the writer's relationship towards literature and andre breton's emblematic figure. Like in traditional autobiographies, gracqian writing neither dismisses the filiations in the strict sense of the word nor the more literary ones, built and imagined. Gracqian writing proposes a somewhat classical pattern of memory, but the author never undertakes to make a complete narration of his private life; by means of a fragmentary style of writing, he offers a literary, sometimes ambiguous image of the self. This work of literary composition finds its full meaning in an intimate relation to time and space, first of all in the representations of childhood presented as true personal myths. On the other hand, gracqian autobiographical writing is extremely dependent on history. Studying the relation of the self to space reveals new data: the urban space, first of all the city of nantes, offers possibilities of imaginary projections, always present in the works, that have been easy to identify since un beau tenebreux. Strolling in life and literature, gracq grants growing importance to the representations of the self and the town, thus bringing to light the relation of privacy to the main favorite themes of his works
Champagne, Élyse. "The use of candida antarctica lipase B for the synthesis of macrocycles and polymers based on natural products". Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18415.
Texto completo da fonteMaterials used in biomedical applications need to be biocompatible and ideally biodegradable. Bile acids are natural occurring compounds found in humans, and their polyesters possess hydrolyzable bonds, thermal shape memory and tunable flexibility. Until now, the synthetic pathway to obtain such materials required transition metal catalysts for the macrocyclization step, which is necessary to perform ring-opening polymerization (ROP). To circumvent the need for such catalysts, enzymatic ring closing was performed using lipases. Conveniently, two synthetic steps were replaced with a single step, using a renewable and reusable catalyst, with 58 % yield and a colorless product. The bile acid-containing macrocycles were then enzymatically polymerized as described in our previous work, while optimizing the reaction time. In 15 hours, relatively high Mw of 40 000 g/mol were obtained, while maintaining the dispersity ≤ 1.4 and a glass transition temperature of about 12 °C. As a proof-of-concept, conditions for the enzymatic ring closure of thapsic acid with 1,10-decanediol were determined beforehand. While optimizing for enzyme amount and reaction time, enzymatic ROP conditions to obtain di- and tetralactones from these monomers were established. The resulting semi-crystalline polymers also possess relatively high molecular weight and low dispersity. Hence, the use of lipases for both ring-closing and ring-opening reactions now shows potential for large, rigid moieties in addition to more mobile structures, using the same enzyme. This is a step towards the production of more biocompatible polymers, with a synthetic pathway that follows many green chemistry principles.