Bibliografias temáticas / Vendors and purchasers – New York (State)

Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Vendors and purchasers – New York (State)"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 26 de julho de 2024

Última modificação: 27 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Vendors and purchasers – New York (State)"

Rabinowitz, Adam N., e Yizao Liu. "The Impact of Regulatory Change on Retail Pricing: The New York State Milk Price Gouging Law". Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 43, n.º 1 (abril de 2014): 178–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500006973.

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This study examines the causal effect of a change in administration of the New York State milk price gouging law on retail milk prices. Specifically, we focus on the November 2008 shift from a threshold pricing policy that consisted of monthly announced prices to a fixed margin policy. Using a regression discontinuity approach, we find lower prices and thus increased consumer welfare for retail milk purchasers in New York State. Furthermore, the change in application of the law may have eliminated previously hypothesized coordination in pricing by retailers through a more competitive retail milk environment.

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Leonardatos, Harry, e Katie Zahedi. "Accountability and “Racing to the Top” in New York State: A Report from the Frontlines". Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 116, n.º 9 (setembro de 2014): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146811411600901.

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Background & Purpose This article focuses on the current educational reform movement in New York State resulting from the state's receipt of $700 million in Race to the Top (RTTT) money. Specifically, the article will focus on one aspect of the RTTT requirement, which requires that school districts develop teacher accountability systems that are based in part on test data, i.e., the Annual Professional Performance Review (APPR). We will provide an account of how the New York State Education Department's implementation of RTTT has changed the role of educators, eroded autonomy in publicly controlled schools, promoted a culture of mistrust, diverted funds from the classroom to meet governmental directives, and paved the way for corporate vendors to profit from taxpayer money. Finally, we will examine whether the APPR policy developed to hold teachers accountable using an objective metric is a reliable and valid one. Research Design We examine the APPR legislation passed by both the legislative and executive bodies of New York State by focusing on field guidance documents and legislation released by the State Education Department (SED) as well as memos we received from SED. We also review how school districts have decided to implement APPR in their local environment. Finally, articles appearing in the press about the APPR have also been surveyed to ascertain key themes about the question whether teacher effectiveness can be objectively measured by those standards set forth by the SED. Conclusions The APPR policy as it is currently implemented is an unreliable tool in measuring teacher performance. Its subjectivity and inconsistent implementation calls into question the core purpose of this reform, i.e. to rid schools of poor performing teachers, while identifying those that are excellent. The implementation of RTTT and APPR has deteriorated the quality of public education in New York State by creating confusion through untested policies, creating a culture of distrust, diverting money from the classroom to for profit vendors, and developing a pedagogical methodology of teaching to the test.

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Nicholas, Lauren Hersch. "Public-Private Partnerships in Healthcare Financing: Lessons From the New York State Partnership for Long-term Care". Policy Perspectives 10, n.º 1 (1 de maio de 2003): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4079/pp.v10i1.4233.

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This paper examines the current market for the New York State Partnership for Long-Term Care (NYSPLTC), a public-private partnership designed to encourage private insurance purchase. The potential market for long-term care insurance (LTCI) is analyzed based on market participants' ability to afford Partnership policies. Data from the U. S. Census and the NYSPLTC creates a demographic profile of potential purchasers. This profile identifies the subsets of the population who currently benefit from the policy and those who are eligible but not participating. The Partnership is not necessarily the best use of government resources because it may increase inequitable distribution of societal resources and may not create significant benefits to offset its costs. The policy subsidizes the cost of care for some who could fully pay, rather than dedicating limited resources to providing care for the poor. This trade-off is made under the assumption that strengthening the private LTCI market will eventually reduce reliance on publicly funded care. Long-term care financing is a market failure, as individuals do not presently have the proper incentives to make provision for the cost of possible end-of-life health and social care needs. This market failure must be dealt with in light of predicted increases in cost and increased usage of long-term care by the oldest old, our nation's fastest-growing demographic.

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Lucan, Sean C., Andrew R. Maroko, Courtney Abrams, Noemi Rodriguez, Achint N. Patel, Ilirjan Gjonbalaj, Clyde B. Schechter e Brian Elbel. "Government data v. ground observation for food-environment assessment: businesses missed and misreported by city and state inspection records". Public Health Nutrition 23, n.º 8 (4 de novembro de 2019): 1414–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980019002982.

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AbstractObjective:To assess the accuracy of government inspection records, relative to ground observation, for identifying businesses offering foods/drinks.Design:Agreement between city and state inspection records v. ground observations at two levels: businesses and street segments. Agreement could be ‘strict’ (by business name, e.g. ‘Rizzo’s’) or ‘lenient’ (by business type, e.g. ‘pizzeria’); using sensitivity and positive predictive value (PPV) for businesses and using sensitivity, PPV, specificity and negative predictive value (NPV) for street segments.Setting:The Bronx and the Upper East Side (UES), New York City, USA.Participants:All food/drink-offering businesses on sampled street segments (n 154 in the Bronx, n 51 in the UES).Results:By ‘strict’ criteria, sensitivity and PPV of government records for food/drink-offering businesses were 0·37 and 0·57 in the Bronx; 0·58 and 0·60 in the UES. ‘Lenient’ values were 0·40 and 0·62 in the Bronx; 0·60 and 0·62 in the UES. Sensitivity, PPV, specificity and NPV of government records for street segments having food/drink-offering businesses were 0·66, 0·73, 0·84 and 0·79 in the Bronx; 0·79, 0·92, 0·67, and 0·40 in the UES. In both areas, agreement varied by business category: restaurants; ‘food stores’; and government-recognized other storefront businesses (‘gov. OSB’, i.e. dollar stores, gas stations, pharmacies). Additional business categories – ‘other OSB’ (barbers, laundromats, newsstands, etc.) and street vendors – were absent from government records; together, they represented 28·4 % of all food/drink-offering businesses in the Bronx, 22·2 % in the UES (‘other OSB’ and street vendors were sources of both healthful and less-healthful foods/drinks in both areas).Conclusions:Government records frequently miss or misrepresent businesses offering foods/drinks, suggesting caveats for food-environment assessments using such records.

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Bekelis, Kimon, Symeon Missios, Shannon Coy e Jeremiah N. Johnson. "Does the ranking of surgeons in a publicly available online platform correlate with objective outcomes?" Journal of Neurosurgery 127, n.º 2 (agosto de 2017): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.8.jns16583.

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OBJECTIVEThe accuracy of public reporting in health care, especially from private vendors, remains an issue of debate. The authors investigated the association of the publicly reported physician complication rates in an online platform with real-world adverse outcomes of the same physicians for patients undergoing posterior lumbar fusion.METHODSThe authors performed a cohort study involving physicians performing posterior lumbar fusions between 2009 and 2013 who were registered in the Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System database. This cohort was merged with publicly available data over the same time period from ProPublica, a private company. Mixed-effects multivariable regression models were used to investigate the association of publicly available complication rates with the rate of discharge to a rehabilitation facility, length of stay, mortality, and hospitalization charges for the same surgeons.RESULTSDuring the selected study period, there were 8,457 patients in New York State who underwent posterior lumbar fusion performed by the 56 surgeons represented in the ProPublica Surgeon Scorecard over the same time period. Using a mixed-effects multivariable regression model, the authors demonstrated that publicly reported physician-level complication rates were not associated with the rate of discharge to a rehabilitation facility (OR 0.97, 95% CI 0.72–1.31), length of stay (adjusted difference −0.1, 95% CI −0.5 to 0.2), mortality (OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.49–1.55), and hospitalization charges (adjusted difference $18,735, 95% CI −$59,177 to $96,647). Similarly, no association was observed when utilizing propensity score–adjusted models, and when restricting the cohort to a predefined subgroup of Medicare patients.CONCLUSIONSAfter merging a comprehensive all-payer posterior lumbar fusion cohort in New York State with data from the ProPublica Surgeon Scorecard over the same time period, the authors observed no association of publicly available physician complication rates with objective outcomes.

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Golaszewski, Thomas, Donald Barr e Sandra Cochran. "An Organization-Based Intervention to Improve Support for Employee Heart Health". American Journal of Health Promotion 13, n.º 1 (setembro de 1998): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-13.1.26.

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Purpose. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a management training seminar, developed through a partnership among a college, a managed care company, and a state public health department, to increase the level of organizational support for employee heart health in selected companies. Design. Quasiexperimental. Setting. Worksites, including heavy and light industries, school districts, insurance companies, county health agencies, and health care centers. Subjects. Twenty western New York companies matched on size, industry type, and interest in worksite health promotion. Intervention. Seven training seminars held at a college for 1 year and directed primarily at human resource managers. Training was supplemented by the availability of student interns, faculty consulting, a vendors' fair, and various program planning aids. Measures. Groups were assessed using HeartCheck, a measure of organizational support for employee heart health. Results. A fourfold difference in change for HeartCheck was observed by the experimental vs. comparison groups (p < .01), along with significantly greater increases on five of the instrument's six subscales (p < .05). The level of HeartCheck reached in the experimental group matched those seen in highly acclaimed commercially sponsored programs. Conclusion. This study represents one of the first attempts to intervene at the organizational level within a worksite health promotion initiative. Positive results were observed that appear to be both meaningful and cost-effective.

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Zarinebaf, Fariba. "A Neighborhood in Ottoman Istanbul: Fruit Vendors and Civil Servants in the Kasap Ilyas Mahalle, by Cem Behar. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003. 216 pages, index. US$24.95 (Paper) ISBN 0-7914-5682-X". Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 38, n.º 2 (dezembro de 2004): 234–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002631840004709x.

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Li, Yao, Lauren Xiaoyuan Lu, Susan Feng Lu e Jian Chen. "The Value of Health Information Technology Interoperability: Evidence from Interhospital Transfer of Heart Attack Patients". Manufacturing & Service Operations Management 24, n.º 2 (março de 2022): 827–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/msom.2021.1007.

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Problem definition: Health information technology (HIT) interoperability refers to the ability of different electronic health record systems and software applications to communicate, exchange data, and use the information that has been exchanged. The U.S. Government has invested heavily to promote HIT interoperability in recent years in an attempt to improve patient outcomes and control healthcare expenditure. This study empirically assesses the value of HIT interoperability in the interhospital transfer process of heart attack patients. Academic/practical relevance: HIT interoperability is supposed to enable health information exchange between disparate providers. However, there exists little evidence about how it affects care delivery processes across providers. Methodology: Using transfer records of heart attack patients and HIT interoperability adoption records of hospitals in New York State between 2013 and 2015, we estimate the effect of HIT interoperability on care delivery process measures and patient outcome measures. We demonstrate the robustness of the results with alternative samples and model specifications, including the instrumental variable method, the propensity score matching method, the difference-in-differences method, and a falsification test. Results: We show that HIT interoperability shortens the throughput time of interhospital transfer by 45.6 minutes on average or 12.0%. Surprisingly, we find that HIT interoperability has little effect in reducing duplicate electrocardiogram (EKG) testing for transferred patients at receiving hospitals. When HIT interoperability is enabled through a common software vendor, it yields 15.6% more reduction in the throughput time than when it is enabled through different vendors, but it still has no significant effect on duplicate EKG testing. Furthermore, we find that HIT interoperability leads to a 3.0-percentage point decrease in the 30-day readmission rate of transferred patients, which can be explained by the reduction in the throughput time. Managerial implications: Our findings demonstrate the value of incentivizing HIT adoption and promoting widespread exchange of health information because HIT interoperability indeed improves the efficiency of healthcare delivery across providers, which ultimately translates to improved patient outcomes. Given the lack of reduction in duplicate testing in our study, we call for more provider effort toward realizing the full potential of HIT interoperability by minimizing the gap between technology adoption and utilization.

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Rigotti, Luca, Matthew N. LeRoux e Todd M. Schmit. "Increasing customer purchases at farmers markets using point‐of‐sale scanner data". Journal of the Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, 13 de dezembro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jaa2.96.

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AbstractUntil recently, lack of customer transaction data at farmers markets prevented strategic vendor decision making to increase customer purchases. We collect point‐of‐sale data on over 26,000 transactions in 2021 from 10 livestock farms at 22 farmers markets in New York State. We find noncash payment types, earlier sale hours, product differentiation, and lower customer densities are associated with higher customer transaction size, as is the number of product groups (species) and item variety offered by vendors. Marginal expenditure effects on over 30 meat product categories across seven livestock species provide valuable information on alternative product offerings and pricing.

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Lane, James, e Joy Gudz. "Reformatting Operations at the New York State Library". Microform & Imaging Review 29, n.º 2 (janeiro de 2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mfir.2000.46.

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Reformatting of library materials is useful in preserving the content and providing greater accessibility to library and archival materials. Prior to beginning a reformatting project, a number of questions need to be asked and answered in relation to the material being considered and the available resources. Who will select the materials to be reformatted and what criteria will be used to make that decision? What format is best suited for the purpose of the material and for the end user? Should it be Microfilm? Photocopy? Scanned image? Possibly a hybrid approach? Who gets involved in the reformatting operation? The content selectors? The preservation staff? The catalogers? The support staff? Administrators? Outside vendors? And possibly the end user? Who will gather, review and prepare the materials? Where will the actual imaging, be it microfilming, photocopying or digitizing be done? What standards will be followed or are there only best practices for the chosen format? Is the library equipped for the job or is it best to send it out to a vendor? Who will do the quality control and how will it be reviewed? How much time can be committed to the reformatting effort? And, one more question, Who pays?

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Livros sobre o assunto "Vendors and purchasers – New York (State)"

L, Certilman Morton, ed. Purchase and sale of a co-op apartment in New York State. New York, N.Y. (810 7th Ave., New York 10019): Practising Law Institute, 1985.

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Irlander, Sam. Modern real estate practice in New York for brokers. La Crosse, WI: DF Institute, 2011.

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Lank, Edith. Modern real estate practice in New York: For salespersons & brokers. 2^a ed. Chicago: Real Estate Education Co., 1986.

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Lank, Edith. Modern real estate practice in New York: For salespersons and brokers. 8^a ed. Chicago, IL: Dearborn Real Estate Education, 2003.

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Modern real estate practice in New York: For salespersons and brokers. 9^a ed. Chicago, Ill: Dearborn Real Estate Education, 2006.

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Lank, Edith. Modern real estate practice in New York: For salespersons and brokers. Editado por Deickler Judith. 5^a ed. Chicago, Ill: Real Estate Education Co., 1996.

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Lank, Edith. Modern real estate practice in New York: For salespersons and brokers. Editado por Deickler Judith e Lippman William Jay 1927-. 7^a ed. Chicago, IL: Dearborn Real Estate Education, 2001.

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Modern real estate practice in New York: For salespersons and brokers. 4^a ed. Chicago, Ill: Real Estate Education Co., 1993.

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Lank, Edith. Modern real estate practice in New York: For salespersons and brokers. Editado por Deickler Judith e Lippman William Jay 1927-. 7^a ed. Chicago, IL: Real Estate Education Co., 1999.

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Lank, Edith. Modern real estate practice in New York: For salespersons and brokers. Editado por Deickler Judith. 6^a ed. Chicago: Real Estate Education Co., 1997.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Vendors and purchasers – New York (State)"

Estrada, Emir. "Street Vending in Los Angeles". In Kids at Work, 43–63. NYU Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479811519.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 situates the study historically in the context of U.S. and Mexican migration and traces the formation of the street vending economy in urban centers in México and in U.S. cities such as Los Angeles and New York. The chapter demonstrates that street vending across the border is linked to macro structural forces and is not solely derivative of Latinx cultural practices. The chapter also highlights the historical precedent of street vending in the United States, as opposed to portraying the work as a direct cultural transplant from Latin America. The Latinx street vendors in Los Angeles immigrated to a society where street vending had been an economic strategy since the early nineteenth century. The chapter notes that as a result of both political turmoil and the rise of a foodie culture based on “authenticity,” attitudes toward street vendors are becoming more sympathetic and respectful, leading to the decriminalization of street vending across the state of California.

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Zukin, Sharon. "The Billboard and the Garden: A Struggle for Roots". In Naked City. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195382853.003.0013.

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The weather is unusually warm for a Saturday morning in mid-October, and the clear horizon of the sky stretches blue and wide above this distant patch of Brooklyn. To the southeast, high above the elevated subway tracks, a jet plane climbs on the first part of its journey, away from Kennedy Airport in Queens, its real point of departure, but also far away from the two-story, redbrick houses and vacant lots of East New York, long known as one of the poorest neighborhoods in New York City. When you get out of the subway train at Van Siclen Avenue and walk down the stairs from the elevated tracks, you feel a bit lost in the shadows and the absence of shops, except for a small corner bodega, on the quiet street. But a short, smiling woman in her sixties, who gets off the train with you, sees that you don’t look black or Hispanic and senses that you don’t live in the neighborhood; she invites you to walk with her. Improbably, on the next block, almost directly under the tracks, three lush, green gardens, carefully tended and fenced, come into view. Inside, planted in neat rows, green beans and mint wait to be picked. Small onions peek through the earth, ready to be dug before the first frost. A few peppers fl ash slivers of bright red through the leaves of tomato and squash plants that have already seen the last harvest of the year. These oases represent the time and effort of a small number of community gardeners who live in the neighborhood. Since the 1990s they have been created and maintained by the gardeners’ hard work and earnest planning, both subsidized and jeopardized by the city and state governments; like the Red Hook food vendors, they are a tangible symbol of the constant struggle to put down roots in the city, especially if you don’t have much money. The helpful woman whom you have just met invites you to visit one of the gardens, a small lot of about one-third of an acre.

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