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Livros sobre o tema "Variational pragmatic"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 7 de setembro de 2024

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1

Schneider, Klaus P., e Anne Barron, eds. Variational Pragmatics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.178.

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2

Pichler, Heike, ed. Discourse-Pragmatic Variation and Change in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107295476.

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3

Félix-Brasdefer, J. César, e Dale A. Koike, eds. Pragmatic Variation in First and Second Language Contexts. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.31.

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4

P, Schneider Klaus, e Barron Anne, eds. Variational pragmatics: A focus on regional varieties in pluricentric languages. Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2008.

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5

Anne, Barron, e Schneider Klaus P, eds. The pragmatics of Irish English. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2005.

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6

Hirschová, Milada. Pragmatika v češtině. V Praze: Nakladatelství Karolinum, 2013.

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7

author, Bužarovska Eleni, ed. Pragmatika: Jazik i komunikacija. Skopje: Ars Libris, 2020.

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8

Bammé, Arno. Von der Repräsentation zur Intervention: Variationen über John Dewey. Marburg: Metropolis-Verlag, 2013.

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9

Conference on New Ways of Analyzing Variation (15th 1986 Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.). Variation in language: NWAV-XV at Stanford. Editado por Denning Keith M. Stanford, Calif: Dept. of Linguistics, Stanford University, 1987.

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10

Lunn, Nicholas P. Word-order variation in biblical Hebrew poetry: Differentiating pragmatics and poetics. Milton Keynes, UK: Paternoster, 2006.

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11

Andersen, Gisle. Pragmatic markers and sociolinguistic variation: A relevance-theoretic approach to the language of adolescents. Amsterdam: J. B. Pub. Co., 2001.

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12

Dik, Helma. Word order in ancient Greek: A pragmatic account of word order variation in Herodotus. Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1995.

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13

Francez, Itamar. Semantics and Morphosyntactic Variation: Qualities and the Grammar of Property Concepts. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2017.

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14

Nedashkivska, Alla. The pragmatic bases of the variation between -A and -Zero in the accusative in contemporary Ukrainian. Pittsburgh, PA: Center for Russian & East European Studies, University of Pittsburgh, 2004.

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15

R, Waugh Linda, e Rudy Stephen, eds. New vistas in grammar, invariance and variation. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins, 1991.

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16

Klimczak-Pawlak, Agata. Towards the pragmatic core of English for European communication: The speech act of apologizing in selected Euro-Englishes / Agata Klimczak-Pawlak. Cham: Springer, 2014.

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17

Aijmer, Karin. Understanding Pragmatic Markers: A Variational Pragmatic Approach. Edinburgh University Press, 2013.

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18

Aijmer, Karin. Understanding Pragmatic Markers: A Variational Pragmatic Approach. Edinburgh University Press, 2013.

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19

Schweinberger, Martin. Socio-Pragmatic Variation in Ireland: Using Pragmatic Variation to Construct Social Identities. De Gruyter, Inc., 2024.

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20

Schweinberger, Martin. Socio-Pragmatic Variation in Ireland: Using Pragmatic Variation to Construct Social Identities. De Gruyter, Inc., 2024.

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21

Schweinberger, Martin. Socio-Pragmatic Variation in Ireland: Using Pragmatic Variation to Construct Social Identities. De Gruyter, Inc., 2024.

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22

Peterson, Elizabeth, Turo Hiltunen e Joseph Kern, eds. Discourse-Pragmatic Variation and Change. Cambridge University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108864183.

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Discourse-pragmatic markers are central to everyday language, yet many aspects of their use and functions remain elusive or under-investigated. Bringing together a global team of leading scholars, this volume presents a representative showcase of work currently being conducted in the field of discourse-pragmatic variation and change, including investigations of features such as uh/um, please, sentence-final is all, and discourse-pragmatic features from a number of languages. The book emphasizes that not only have researchers answered the call to address complex issues such as cross-linguistic reliability, extending research across languages, and expanding and improving on methods and analysis, but that they continue to address perennial questions in the field of language variation and change. With sections on theoretical and methodological issues, innovative variables, and language contact situations, the volume offers a robust overview of best practices for both new and experienced researchers.

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23

Variation and change: Pragmatic perspectives. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins Pub. Company, 2010.

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24

McGrath, Matthew. Pragmatic Encroachment. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198758709.003.0009.

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The thesis of pragmatic encroachment about knowledge holds that whether a subject knows that p can vary due to differences in practical stakes, holding fixed the strength of the subject’s epistemic position with respect to p. Accepting pragmatic encroachment about knowledge brings with it a significant explanatory burden: if knowledge varies with the stakes, why does knowledge show so many signs of staying fixed with variations in the stakes? This chapter argues that explanatory burdens of this general kind are harder to avoid than is commonly thought: even if you deny the stakes-sensitivity of knowledge, you will be stuck accepting the stakes-sensitivity of other statuses which, like knowledge, show the same signs of staying fixed with variations in the stakes. The chapter discusses two such statuses: reason-worthiness and emotion-worthiness. If the arguments succeed, then, the problems of pragmatic encroachment are everyone’s problems.

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25

Gibbs, Raymond W. Experimental Pragmatics. Editado por Yan Huang. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697960.013.30.

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This chapter describes some of the important research in experimental pragmatics, most notably studies related to recovering speakers’ intentions, inferring conversational implicatures, and the role of common ground in discourse understanding. My aim is to demonstrate the utility of different experimental methods for studying pragmatics, and how research findings in the field are relevant to traditional concerns within the linguistic pragmatics community. But I will also argue that experimental pragmatic studies show great regularities and significant variation, both within and across individuals, in the ways people speak and understand language. My alternative view claims that dynamical, self-organizing processes form the critical background from which meaningful pragmatic actions emerge. The implications of this position for interdisciplinary pragmatic research will be discussed.

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26

The structure of discourse-pragmatic variation. Amsterdam : Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013.

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27

Hoffmann, Sebastian, Anne-Katrin Blass e Joybrato Mukherjee. Canonical Tag Questions in Asian Englishes. Editado por Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola e Devyani Sharma. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199777716.013.025.

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The present chapter provides a comparative study of canonical tag questions in Hong Kong, Indian, and Singapore English on the basis of their respective spoken components of the International Corpus of English (ICE). These three postcolonial Asian Englishes represent different phases in the evolutionary model of variety-formation proposed by Schneider (2003, 2007). The present-day manifestation of their shared historical input variety British English is used as a basis of comparison. Differences across these four varieties in terms of forms, functions, and frequencies of tag questions are described and interpreted from a variational-pragmatic perspective. The findings reveal considerable intervarietal differences, with the variety that has furthest progressed in Schneider’s model, Singapore English, displaying preferences that diverge markedly from the patterns of use in British English. This suggests that a process of ‘pragmatic nativization’—in parallel to well-documented processes of structural nativization—can be observed in the development of New Englishes.

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28

Schollmeier, Paul. Human Goodness: Pragmatic Variations on Platonic Themes. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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29

Schollmeier, Paul. Human Goodness: Pragmatic Variations on Platonic Themes. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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30

Schollmeier, Paul. Human Goodness: Pragmatic Variations on Platonic Themes. Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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31

Schollmeier, Paul. Human Goodness: Pragmatic Variations on Platonic Themes. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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32

Schollmeier, Paul. Human Goodness: Pragmatic Variations on Platonic Themes. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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33

Schollmeier, Paul. Human Goodness: Pragmatic Variations on Platonic Themes. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2012.

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34

Pragmatic Perspectives. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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35

Schwartz, Robert. Pragmatic Perspectives. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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36

Wu, Doreen Dongying, e Xinren Chen. East Asian Pragmatics: Commonalities and Variations. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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37

Wu, Doreen Dongying, e Xinren Chen. East Asian Pragmatics: Commonalities and Variations. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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38

Chen, Xinren, e Doreen D. Wu. East Asian Pragmatics: Commonalities and Variations. Routledge, 2022.

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39

Wu, Doreen Dongying, e Xinren Chen. East Asian Pragmatics: Commonalities and Variations. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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40

East Asian Pragmatics: Commonalities and Variations. Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated, 2022.

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41

Cameron, Richard, e Scott Schwenter. Pragmatics and Variationist Sociolinguistics. Editado por Robert Bayley, Richard Cameron e Ceil Lucas. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199744084.013.0023.

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This chapter identifies how pragmatics may inform definitions of the sociolinguistic variable, provide a basis for generating hypotheses about constraints, and contribute to useful debates about where variation may or may not occur. It shows show how variationist research may provide empirically based tests of pragmatic hypotheses, contribute to discussions of meaning-in-use, and identify facts of language use that challenge key ideas in the field of pragmatics, such as the speaker as rational message designer. The chapter notes the asymmetrical relationship between the fields of pragmatics and variationist sociolinguistics. It also cites the lack of statistical analysis in much of pragmatics.

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42

Sawada, Osamu. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198714224.003.0001.

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Chapter 1 introduces the aim and the target phenomenon of this book, that is, the dual-use phenomenon of scalar modifiers and the meaning and use of pragmatic scalar modifiers. After a brief overview of the current views on the notion of conventional implicatures (CIs) and the semantics/pragmatics interface, and observation of data for the dual-use phenomenon of pragmatic scalar modifiers, this book raises questions concerning (i) the similarities and differences between at-issue scalar meanings and CI (not-at-issue) scalar meanings, (ii) variations in pragmatic scalar modifiers, (iii) the interpretations of embedded pragmatic scalar modifiers, and (iv) the historical development of pragmatic scalar modifiers. It then also briefly outlines the core ideas and analytical directions used for answering these questions.

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43

Hirschberg, Julia. Pragmatics and Prosody. Editado por Yan Huang. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697960.013.28.

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Variation in prosody can influence the interpretation of linguistic phenomena in many languages. Type and location of prosodic prominence and prosodic phrase boundaries, differences in overall fundamental frequency (f0) contours, and changes in intensity, duration, and speaking rate can serve to inform hearers about syntactic attachment, disambiguate scope of modifiers and negation, signal information status, indicate type of speech act or propositional attitude, and contribute to the licensing of implicatures and to reference resolution. This chapter discusses aspects of prosodic variation and pragmatic meaning which have been explored in linguistics, computational linguistics, and psycholinguistics. It begins by describing some commonly used frameworks for representing prosody, including the ToBI framework, which is used to identify prosodic variation throughout. The pragmatic influence of prosody on the interpretation of syntactic, semantic, and discourse phenomena is then examined. It concludes by suggesting new avenues for research in the relationship between prosody and pragmatic interpretation.

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44

Peterson, Elizabeth, Turo Hiltunen e Joseph Kern. Discourse-Pragmatic Variation and Change: Theory, Innovations, Contact. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2021.

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45

Peterson, Elizabeth, Turo Hiltunen e Joseph Kern. Discourse-Pragmatic Variation and Change: Theory, Innovations, Contact. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2022.

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46

Peterson, Elizabeth, Turo Hiltunen e Joseph Kern. Discourse-Pragmatic Variation and Change: Theory, Innovations, Contact. Cambridge University Press, 2022.

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47

Woodfield, H., e K. Beeching. Researching Sociopragmatic Variability: Perspectives from Variational, Interlanguage and Contrastive Pragmatics. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

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48

Beeching, K., e H. Woodfield. Researching Sociopragmatic Variability: Perspectives from Variational, Interlanguage and Contrastive Pragmatics. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

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49

Pichler, Heike. Discourse-Pragmatic Variation and Change in English: New Methods and Insights. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2016.

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50

Pichler, Heike. Discourse-Pragmatic Variation and Change in English: New Methods and Insights. Cambridge University Press, 2016.

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