Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Variable dépendant du temps"
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Hawchar, Lara. "Développement de méthodes fiabilistes dépendant du temps pour l'analyse de durabilité des structures : application au problème de conception fiabiliste dépendant du temps". Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4088/document.
Texto completo da fonteUncertainty quantification is essential for designing reliable structures. Moreover, monitoring the aging process is of vital importance for the inspection and prevention of risks. These two aspects may be considered simultaneously throughout a time-variant reliability analysis. However, such analysis is in general complex and very time consuming because it requires numerous evaluations of the mechanical model describing the structural behavior. To overcome this issue, we propose to use the metamodeling approach that has been widely explored in the context of the probabilistic analysis, for time-variant reliability problems. This consists in replacing the mechanical model with a simple analytical function that is easy to evaluate and on which Monte-Carlo simulation can be performed at a low computational cost. Other challenges also encounter this analysis and are basically related to the high dimensionality of the problem, the non Gaussianity and non stationarity of the input stochastic processes and the non linearity of the limit state function. The thesis aims then to develop accurate and efficient approaches for time-variant reliability analysis that overcome the aforementioned difficulties. It also proposes to extend these methods to the field of time-variant reliability-based design optimization
Baras, Florence. "Fluctuations de non-équilibre: propriétés asymptotiques et phénomènes dépendant du temps". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213628.
Texto completo da fonteBenarous, Mohamed. "Extensions variationnelles de la méthode du champ moyen dépendant du temps". Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112246.
Texto completo da fonteUsing the Balian-Vénéroni variational principle, we propose two consistent extensions of the time-dependent mean-field theory for many-boson systems. A first approximation, devised to take into account the effect of correlations, is obtained by means of a development of the optimal density operator suggested by the maximum entropy principle around a gaussian operator. We discuss the relevance of the evolution equations and their possible generalizations. We present an application to a one-dimensional example. In a second type of approximation, to optimize the prediction of characteristic functions of one-body observables and of transition probabilities, we select for both, the variational observable and the density matrix, the class of exponential operators of quadratic forms. We obtain coupled evolution equations of an unusual kind called "two-point boundary value problem". To solve them, we construct a suitable numerical algorithm. A test of the method is presented on two examples in one dimension. In a first case, we study the collision of a particle against a gaussian barrier. The method improves significantly mean-field predictions relative to reflexion and transmission ratios. The study of the motion of a particle in a quartic well reveals the existence of several different solutions for the transition probabilities predicted by the Balian-Veneroni method
Noboa, Maria Soledad. "La prise en compte des facteurs temps dépendants dans l'évaluation du risque de récidive de la maladie veineuse thromboembolique". Brest, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BRES3073.
Texto completo da fonteCouchoud, Nicolas. "D-branes et orientifolds dans des espaces courbes ou dépendant du temps". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008263.
Texto completo da fonteD-branes et éventuellement d'orientifolds dans des espaces courbes ou dépendants du temps. Notre étude vise à comprendre certains aspects des espaces courbes et dépendant du temps, notamment à cause de leur importance en cosmologie.
Le premier chapitre introduit quelques bases de la théorie des cordes.
Le deuxième chapitre étudie les cordes non orientées sur les groupes compacts SU(2) et SO(3) : après un rappel des résultats connus sur les D-branes dans ces espaces, nous présentons nos résultats sur la position des orientifolds et leur interaction avec les cordes ouvertes et fermées.
Le troisième chapitre étudie les D-branes dans certains fonds de type Ramond-Ramond, en utilisant la S-dualité qui les relie à des fonds de type Neveu-Schwarz, où on sait faire les calculs.
Le dernier chapitre considère les cordes sur une D-brane parcourue par une onde plane, et introduit les outils y permettant l'étude des interactions.
Andrieu-Renaud, Céline. "Fiabilité mécanique des structures soumises à des phénomènes physiques dépendant du temps". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF21395.
Texto completo da fonteMarsit, Nadhem. "Traitement des requêtes dépendant de la localisation avec des contraintes de temps réel". Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/106/.
Texto completo da fonteIn last years, the mobility of units achieved an increasing development. One of the direct consequences in the database field is the appearance of new types of queries such as Location Dependent Queries (LDQ) (e. G. An ambulance driver asks for the closest hospital). These queries raise problems which have been considered by several researches. Despite the intensive work related to this field, the different types of queries studied so far do not meet all the needs of location based applications. In fact these works don’t take into account the real time aspect required by certain location based applications. These new requirements generate new types of queries such as mobile queries with real time constraints. Taking into account mobility and real time constraints is an important problem to deal with. Hence, our main objective is to propose a solution for considering real time constraints while location dependent query processing. First, we propose a language for expressing different type of queries. Then, we design a software architecture allowing to process location dependent queries with real time constraints. The modules of this architecture are designed to be implemented on top of existent DBMS (e. G. Oracle). We propose methods to take into account location of mobile client and his displacement after sending the query. We also propose methods in order to maximise the percentage of queries respecting their deadlines. Finally we validate our proposal by implementing the proposed methods and evaluating their performance
Chauveau, Estelle. "Optimisation des routes maritimes : un système de résolution multicritère et dépendant du temps". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0139.
Texto completo da fonteMaritime charter companies try to use weather forecast in order to optimize the journeys of their fleet. Let consider a boat transporting merchandise (or goods) from a port to another. Given the date and time of departure and trying to minimize fuel consumption, determining the best route to take is a difficult problem in the meaning of complexity theory. Moreover, the best route likely changes during the journey leading to an even more difficult problem. To tackle this type of issues, many routing software are available. However, to our knowledge, the state of the art still lacks of algorithms capable of efficiently solving the problem while considering multiple and sometime contradictory criteria.The aim of the this PhD thesis is to build a relevant modelling framework to solve this problem as well as to develop algorithms to be used and validated in industrial conditions.The first task undertaken was the development of a methodology to format raw data, mainly spatial and weather data, into usable input data for mathematical model. This first step was essential as it conditioned which algorithms could be used, and consequently their efficiency. We chose to model the problem as a graph that takes time into account.The second task was the development of a multi-objective and time dependent algorithm. This algorithm identifies pareto-optimum paths within the graph.A third work focused on processing the paths in order to optimize speed during the whole journey, and as a consequence, fuel consumption
Chauveau, Estelle. "Optimisation des routes maritimes : un système de résolution multicritère et dépendant du temps". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0139/document.
Texto completo da fonteMaritime charter companies try to use weather forecast in order to optimize the journeys of their fleet. Let consider a boat transporting merchandise (or goods) from a port to another. Given the date and time of departure and trying to minimize fuel consumption, determining the best route to take is a difficult problem in the meaning of complexity theory. Moreover, the best route likely changes during the journey leading to an even more difficult problem. To tackle this type of issues, many routing software are available. However, to our knowledge, the state of the art still lacks of algorithms capable of efficiently solving the problem while considering multiple and sometime contradictory criteria.The aim of the this PhD thesis is to build a relevant modelling framework to solve this problem as well as to develop algorithms to be used and validated in industrial conditions.The first task undertaken was the development of a methodology to format raw data, mainly spatial and weather data, into usable input data for mathematical model. This first step was essential as it conditioned which algorithms could be used, and consequently their efficiency. We chose to model the problem as a graph that takes time into account.The second task was the development of a multi-objective and time dependent algorithm. This algorithm identifies pareto-optimum paths within the graph.A third work focused on processing the paths in order to optimize speed during the whole journey, and as a consequence, fuel consumption
Messud, Jérémie. "Théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité dépendant du temps avec correction d'auto-interaction". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00559750.
Texto completo da fonteMessud, Jérémie. "Théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité dépendant du temps avec correction d'auto-intéraction". Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/626/.
Texto completo da fonteTime dependent Density Functional Theory is a tool of choice to study elementary molecular irradiation processes. But the approximations that are inherent do not eliminate an unphysical effect called self-interaction, which completely distorts the irradiation properties. The most promising way to remove the self-interaction without introducing any additional free parameter is to use orbital dependent functionals (SIC methods). But the usual formalism that follows is not hermitian, which dramatically distorts the physical predictions in the dynamical case, and attempts to restore hermiticity know all undesirable pathologies. So the question, in the time dependent case, of an exact SIC formalism (TDSIC) which would satisfy all the conservation laws and would be numerically manageable remains an open question. We propose a new purely variational formulation, enforcing the orthonormality and using the unitary transformation degree of freedom. This allows to write the exact TDSIC equations in an hermitian form (in the occupied subspace), which satisfies all the conservation laws and leads to a clear numerical scheme for propagation. The price to pay is that the resulting hamiltonian is explicitly non-local, which is more costly numerically speaking. This led us to propose, in a second step, a particularly interesting local approximation, which we called "Generalized SIC-Slater". Finally, we propose a set of numerical results on various molecular systems in order to submit the developed formalisms to the verdict of nature and to compare them with the usual SIC formalism
Péretié, Guilhem. "Segmentation spatio-temporelle temps-réel de flux vidéo pour un encodage dépendant de son contenu". Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13355.
Texto completo da fonteThe work presented in this document was accomplished within the framework of a purse CIFRE, i. E. A partnership between the university, a PhD Student and a company. They correspond to two projects being integrated in a common environment: The extraction of the content natural or encoded videos for their characterization. Developed in an enterprise environment, they are meant to offer concrete and innovating solutions vis-a-vis the technological and economical challenges with which the enterprise is confronted. They are presented in two parts. The first one will be dealing with the pixel-based characterization of the images according to the visual attention of an observer, for a selective reduction of information in preparation to the encoding phase. The second part will describe a method of adaptation of a video flow (transrating) in real time, by putting a modification of the flow «done on the flight » of pre-encoded videos
Ferreira, Porto Rosa Ariane. "Maîtrise statistique de procédés par lots à temps variable". Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2088.
Texto completo da fonteThe use of batch processes in the production and the treatment of the raw materials showed a significant growth during the last decades. A batch process is a discontinuous system of production usually met in the processing of the matter industries such as, for example, chemical and pharmaceutical. It represents an alternative to the continuous mode of production diversified in small or average series. Batch processes have predetermined starting and stopping points and raw materials are introduced into the process a predefined amounts, in a specific sequence. The methods developed for the monitoring of batch processes consist in the application of multivariate control charts, in the use of multivariate statistical projection methods, fault detection and process diagnosis. However, in many industries, different runs of the same batch process have a different duration or the duration of various stages within the batches is not the same. In these cases, data analysis from process for performing the multivariate statistical process control can be difficult. This thesis proposes new methods for off-line and on-line monitoring of batch processes with varying duration based on the Hausdorff Distance. These new methods have been successfully tested on a simulated example and on a industrial case example. The conclusion is that these methods are able to efficiently discriminate between nominal and non-nominal batches after and before their completion
Vincendon, Marc. "Introduction de la relaxation dans la théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité dépendant du temps". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30253/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis presents works in 5 areas where we aim at improving or extending toward dissipative cases the TDLDA (Time Dependent Local Density Approximation) method. - The propagation in a natural basis allows first to formalize technics which are a prerequisite to the operation of methods accounting for collisions. - The SIC (Self Interaction Correction) method improves the efficiency of the full Self Interaction Correction. It allows to use efficiently this method in complex conditions such as mixed systems of metallic and covalent molecules. - The TDCDFT (Time Dependent Current and Density Functional Theory) allows to consider some time delay effects by introducing a functional of time and current. It was extended to a 3 dimensional case on little atoms and clusters. The results confirm the damping already evidenced in previous works, but TDCDFT does not predict correctly the non-linear dependence of the damping versus the excitation energy. - The TDHF((Stochastic Time-Dependent Hartree Fock) method introduces correlation by a method of stochastics jumps, in separate time-histories. This method has been modified (Average Stochastic TDHF) to use only one mean field, the jumps are then accounted for by transition probabilities, which allow to modify the occupation numbers. In this form it can work only in a closed box. We show here its extension to an open calculation space. - The RTA (Relaxation Time Approximation) was developed in a 2 dimension model. We show here the extension of this method to 3 dimensions. The amplitude of the numerical method leads to the introduction of new optimization methods. But the results do confirm the tendencies observed in the 2 dimensional case. This method also allows calculation on new molecules
Charrier, Thibaud. "Study of the occurrence of multiple iatrogenic events in long-term survivors of childhood cancer". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASR030.
Texto completo da fonte5-years survival of childhood cancer exceeds 80% today. Nonetheless, 5-year childhood cancer survivors (CCS) are at increased risk of health-related late effects. Many studies have been conducted to investigate the link between those late effects and childhood cancer treatments. Furthermore, an elevated number of patients experiencing multiple iatrogenic event was observed. However, little is known about the causes of this multi-morbidity. This thesis aimed to study the causes et consequences of this elevated multi-morbidity.Research presented in this thesis is based on the French Childhood Cancer Survivors Study, a retrospective cohort with prospective follow-up, following 7,670 CCS diagnosed in France before 21 years old between 1945 and 2000. This cohort contains detailed data regarding childhood cancer treatments, and the iatrogenic event observed were validated by trained professionals.We used the landmark method combined with pseudo-observations to study the consequences of subsequent malignant neoplasm on the cumulative incidence of cardiac disease, and the life years lost by CCS.We found a subsequent malignant neoplasm (SMN) to cause a two-fold increase in the cause-specific hazard of cardiac disease (CD) and a 3.8% increase of its cumulative incidence. We found the use of radiotherapy to treat childhood cancer, the occurrence of SMN, and of CD to impact the life expectancy of CCS, with respectively 6, 10.5, and 7.7 life years lost at 16 years old. We found a nul effect of the interaction of SMN and CD on the life expectancy, although our simulation study suggested this was biased by the correlation between SMN and CD.In conclusion, we demonstrated that the increased risk of multi-morbidity among CCS is partially attributable to the occurrence of a first iatrogenic event. We also showed that subsequent malignant neoplasm and cardiac disease have a strong impact on the life expectancy of CCS. Therefore, we recommend to keep following in details the CCS developing either disease, and to pursue further research on the multi-morbidity among CCS which appears to be complex and consequentful for patients
Smet, Françoise. "Sur la théorie des équations de Hartree-Fock dépendant du temps : application au calcul des tenseurs d'hyperpolarisabilité". Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10222.
Texto completo da fonteThicoïpé, Sandrine. "Développement et Application de modèles dépendant et indépendant du temps pour l’étude des propriétés spectroscopiques de composés d’intérêt biologique". Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU3023/document.
Texto completo da fonteMolecules with biological interest participate to biological processes in living organisms or in space (exobiology). Water plays a predominant part on properties of considered systems.Since computations take an important part in interpretation of experiments, the aim of this phD will be to try to reproduct IR experimental spectra with methods of quantum chemistry for two different hydrated systems : nitrate aerosols and microhydrated nucleic acid bases. This work presents a same approach to obtain the best agreement between experience and theory. First, the geometrical model for representation of hydration was investigated with the GSAM code developed at the laboratory. Then, the most adapted theoretical method was determined for studies of each system. Different methods of determination of electronic structure, especially B3LYP and their analogs considering medium and long range interactions B3LYP-D and CAMB3LYP, and vibrational treatments (VPT2, VCI-P and MD) were tested. The experimental evolution observed for wavenumbers associated to the five vibrational modes of the nitrate ion depending on the number of water molecules within the aerosol is reproducible using a model of aggregates of molecular clusters labeled (NaNO3,nH2O)3 at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory : the average discrepancy between theory and experience reaches 15cm-1. Concerning microhydrated nucleic acid bases (X=C, T, U, A et G), the best representation of aqueous environment is made of an explicit model labeled X,nH2O with n=1 to 5 -determined from the application of the GSAM code-, with an implicit one like the PCM model. The comparison of wavenumbers calculated at the B3LYP and B3LYP-D levels of theory in the 1000-1800cm-1 spectral region which represents the vibrational signature for each base favoured the first method. But time-dependent and time-independent methods of vibrational treatment provide comparable results in this region, with a computational cost less important for the VPT2 approach
Delaveau, Jean-Marc. "Les temps passés comme variable majeure des coûts implicites d’une introduction en bourse". Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100064.
Texto completo da fonteExpenses generated by the I. P. O. Of the small and medium-sized firm / small industrial firm are generally represented by the share premium amount registered in the company accounting. Nevertheless nothing appears in the accounts regarding the I. P. O. Preparation by the team in charge of the project. This post appears nowhere in the accounts while the staff works intensely on this task. Our work estimates the I. P. O. Direct implicit costs for small and medium-sized firm introduced in the Parisian secondary market in 1999 into which evolves the researcher. It shows the existence of implicit costs (direct and opportunity costs) connected to the team mobilization in charge of the I. P. O. And which do not appear in the accounts. These costs are far from being unimportant, appearing as the third or fourth post of various amounts which compose the share premium
Cortas, Maria. "Calcul par tranches pour les équations différentielles à variable temps à caractère explosif". Reims, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REIMS001.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this work is to propose a numerical method for solving different types of partial and ordinary differential equations. The equations share the same common property for their solutions to become infinite (blow up behaviour) or to become null (extinction behaviour) in finite time. This type of equations is solved using a sliced time computing technique, combined with rescaling both the variable time and the solution of the differential system. The main criterion under which the slice of time is defined, consists in imposing that the rescaled solution should not be greater than a preset cut off value. Another selection criterion for the method is based on the invariance and similarity conditions, enforced on the rescaled model in each of the time slices
Meresse, Cédric. "Contribution à l'analyse de la dynamique quantique dans des systèmes de Hall en présence d'un flux Aharonov-Bohm dépendant du temps". Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00541689.
Texto completo da fonteFilipe, Margarida. "Étude mathématique et numérique d'un problème d'interaction fluide-structure dépendant du temps par la méthode de couplage éléments finis-équations intégrales". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EPXX0035.
Texto completo da fonteArnal, Maxime. "Gaz quantique dans un potentiel périodique dépendant du temps : de la modulation perturbative aux résonances de l'effet tunnel assisté par le chaos". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30078.
Texto completo da fonteDegenerate quantum gases have demonstrated their ability to mimic the properties of other systems and are, as such, an ideal platform for quantum simulation. These gases, characterized by a high level of control thanks to the temporal driving of their parameters, have mainly been studied either in the perturbative regime or in a purely chaotic one. The aim of the present work is to further extend the possibilities offered by such systems by taking advantage of a mixed dynamics, which we apply to the case of matter-wave transport. In this thesis, we describe several experimental studies on the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional time-dependent optical lattice. The experiments that are presented fall into two categories: (i) the perturbative regime, where the applied modulations induce little chaos, and (ii) the mixed regime, where regular and chaotic trajectories coexist at the classical limit. In the perturbative regime, which was first studied during this thesis, we distinguish two modulation domains of the optical lattice. When the modulation frequencies are resonant with the band structure, we induce interband transitions that are subject to selection rules. We then demonstrate a new cooling technique, similar to evaporation but in reciprocal space, taking advantage of these selection rules. For a phase modulation out of resonance, the dynamics of the condensate can be described by an effective Hamiltonian. We study two such Hamiltonians, one of which accounts for a quantum phase transition and the other for the renormalization of the lattice depth. In each case we explore the limits of these models. The mixed regime constitutes the second focus of this thesis. The classical analogue of our system is the modulated pendulum, well-known to present both regular and chaotic trajectories. This behavior is revealed at the quantum level by the presence, in addition to the lattice structure, of a chaotic sea. In this optical lattice dressed by chaos, we study a type of transport called chaos-assisted tunneling, which presents resonances that can amplify or inhibit tunneling between two stable positions within a lattice well. Compared to previous experiments on this subject, we use a different configuration in which we manage to resolve these resonances for the first time. For quantum simulators, this work paves the way to a new type of control, including long-range transport
SIEPERT, BORIS. "Restitution temps reel a debit variable d'un signal de parole. De l'algorithme a l'architecture materielle". Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066332.
Texto completo da fonteAl-Rashdan, Omar. "L'emploi variable des signes diacritiques dans le français tchaté : une étude variationniste en temps apparent". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc28382/.
Texto completo da fonteSortais, Yvan. "Construction d'une fontaine double a atomes froids de 87Rb et 133Cs : étude des effets dépendant du nombre d'atomes dans une fontaine". Paris 6, 2001. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001065.
Texto completo da fonteCeballos, Hornero David. "Análisis del Tiempo como variable en Economía Financiera". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2130.
Texto completo da fonteEl Tiempo en la Ciencia Económica queda oculto en la restricción temporal, sea siendo el Tiempo referente al período (duración o época) de análisis, sea en relación al análisis dinámico como factor que permite el orden y la síntesis matemática en una ley de evolución, sea como un bien económico valorable monetariamente. Según la naturaleza de la restricción temporal se distinguen las tres concepciones latentes en el Análisis Económico:
1) El Tiempo lógico, que es homogéneo y reversible, que surge cuando se considera una restricción temporal cierta y estacionaria, que estaría vinculada a la descripción de un proceso estacionario y ergódico.
2) El Tiempo causal, que es homogéneo e irreversible, que aparece con una restricción temporal cierta y dinámica, que estaría vinculada a la descripción de un proceso no estacionario, pero ergódico.
3) El Tiempo Histórico, que es heterogéneo e irreversible, que se relaciona con una restricción temporal incierta y dinámica, que estaría vinculada a la descripción de un proceso no estacionario ni ergódico.
A partir de esta modalidad temporal, se puede intentar superar el sesgo físico-matemático del análisis temporal financiero y proponer una noción temporal desde el punto de vista biológico, que denominamos Tiempo Histórico - Financiero. Dicha noción no simplifica la incertidumbre y complejidad observadas, introduciendo la dependencia histórica, y un futuro abierto y a priori imprevisible.
De la comparativa teórica de la visión tradicional o física contra la visión propuesta o biológica del Tiempo aplicadas al análisis financiero, en cuanto a la forma, el valor y la influencia temporal, concluimos:
a) La forma temporal se adecua al tipo de problema financiero a resolver, siendo en el caso de un problema de representación la más operativa el Tiempo lógico, en el caso de un problema de predicción el Tiempo causal y en el caso de un problema de explicación y comprensión el Tiempo histórico.
b) El valor temporal bajo el supuesto de que compensa la distribución y uso eficiente de este factor económico se estima creíblemente bajo la forma de Tiempo lógico, pero bajo el supuesto de que compensa los frutos o la confianza en el acierto del Tiempo dedicado o requerido sería más adecuado la forma del Tiempo Histórico - Financiero.
c) La influencia del Tiempo aplicada al proceso de decisión financiera se observa en el proceso de deliberación previo a toda elección, pudiéndose distinguir en este análisis dinámico en un problema financiero tres perspectivas temporales: el Tiempo contractual (manda la operación en la dinámica), el Tiempo de la especulación (mandan los resultados futuros en la dinámica) y el Tiempo de la inversión (mandan la continuidad y el riesgo en la dinámica).
Gayral, Françoise. "Sémantique du langage naturel et profondeur variable : Une première approche". Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA132004.
Texto completo da fonteBouder-Pailler, Danielle. "La conception du temps, variable médiatrice dans le processus motivationnel : application à la consommation de théâtre". Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00475001.
Texto completo da fonteChen, Fengwei. "Contributions à l'identification de modèles à temps continu à partir de données échantillonnées à pas variable". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0149/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe output of a system is always corrupted by additive noise, therefore it is more practical to develop estimation algorithms that are capable of handling noisy data. The effect of white additive noise has been widely studied, while a colored additive noise attracts less attention, especially for a continuous-time (CT) noise. Sampling issues of CT stochastic processes are reviewed in this thesis, several sampling schemes are presented. Estimation of a CT stochastic process is studied. An expectation-maximization-based (EM) method to CT autoregressive/autoregressive moving average model is developed, which gives accurate estimation over a large range of sampling interval. Estimation of CT Box-Jenkins models is also considered in this thesis, in which the noise part is modeled to improve the performance of plant model estimation. The proposed method for CT Box-Jenkins model identification is in a two-step and iterative framework. Two-step means the plant and noise models are estimated in a separate and alternate way, where in estimating each of them, the other is assumed to be fixed. More specifically, the plant is estimated by refined instrumental variable (RIV) method while the noise is estimated by EM algorithm. Iterative means that the proposed method repeats the estimation procedure several times until a optimal estimate is found. Many practical systems have inherent time-delay. The problem of identifying delayed systems are of great importance for analysis, prediction or control design. The presence of a unknown time-delay greatly complicates the parameter estimation problem, essentially because the model are not linear with respect to the time-delay. An approach to continuous-time model identification of time-delay systems, combining a numerical search algorithm for the delay with the RIV method for the dynamic has been developed in this thesis. In the proposed algorithm, the system parameters and time-delay are estimated reciprocally in a bootstrap manner. The time-delay is estimated by an adaptive gradient-based method, whereas the system parameters are estimated by the RIV method. Since numerical method is used in this algorithm, the bootstrap method is likely to converge to local optima, therefore a low-pass filter has been used to enlarge the convergence region for the time-delay. The performance of the proposed algorithms are evaluated by numerical examples
Chen, Fengwei. "Contributions à l'identification de modèles à temps continu à partir de données échantillonnées à pas variable". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0149.
Texto completo da fonteThe output of a system is always corrupted by additive noise, therefore it is more practical to develop estimation algorithms that are capable of handling noisy data. The effect of white additive noise has been widely studied, while a colored additive noise attracts less attention, especially for a continuous-time (CT) noise. Sampling issues of CT stochastic processes are reviewed in this thesis, several sampling schemes are presented. Estimation of a CT stochastic process is studied. An expectation-maximization-based (EM) method to CT autoregressive/autoregressive moving average model is developed, which gives accurate estimation over a large range of sampling interval. Estimation of CT Box-Jenkins models is also considered in this thesis, in which the noise part is modeled to improve the performance of plant model estimation. The proposed method for CT Box-Jenkins model identification is in a two-step and iterative framework. Two-step means the plant and noise models are estimated in a separate and alternate way, where in estimating each of them, the other is assumed to be fixed. More specifically, the plant is estimated by refined instrumental variable (RIV) method while the noise is estimated by EM algorithm. Iterative means that the proposed method repeats the estimation procedure several times until a optimal estimate is found. Many practical systems have inherent time-delay. The problem of identifying delayed systems are of great importance for analysis, prediction or control design. The presence of a unknown time-delay greatly complicates the parameter estimation problem, essentially because the model are not linear with respect to the time-delay. An approach to continuous-time model identification of time-delay systems, combining a numerical search algorithm for the delay with the RIV method for the dynamic has been developed in this thesis. In the proposed algorithm, the system parameters and time-delay are estimated reciprocally in a bootstrap manner. The time-delay is estimated by an adaptive gradient-based method, whereas the system parameters are estimated by the RIV method. Since numerical method is used in this algorithm, the bootstrap method is likely to converge to local optima, therefore a low-pass filter has been used to enlarge the convergence region for the time-delay. The performance of the proposed algorithms are evaluated by numerical examples
Saelen, Lene. "Quantum control of strongly coupled dynamics in few component systems". Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066768.
Texto completo da fonteZhang, Dongmei. "Analyse du comportement dépendant du temps des argiles naturelles et son application à la prédiction du tassement à long terme des tunnels en site urbain". Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2114.
Texto completo da fonteMarot, Guillemette. "Modélisation statistique pour la recherche de gènes différentiellement exprimés: modèles de variance-covariance, analyse séquentielle et méta-analyse". Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458988.
Texto completo da fonteEscolà, i. Agustí Alexandre. "Mètode de dosificació variable en temps real per a l'aplicació de productes fitosanitaris en fructicultura de precisió". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8158.
Texto completo da fonteUna vegada desenvolupat el mètode de dosificació variable, ha estat necessari implementar un prototipus de polvoritzador capaç d'executar-lo en condicions de camp per tal de procedir a la seva validació. La irrupció de l'electrònica en l'agricultura i la seva progressiva implantació des de les darreries del segle passat han permès materialitzar el prototipus emmarcant-lo en el que avui es coneix com a tecnologies de dosificació variable en el context de l'agricultura de precisió. De tots els aspectes que contempla aquesta pràctica, aquesta tesi doctoral s'enquadra en l'agricultura de precisió basada en sensors i en temps real. El prototipus consta d'un sistema per a la caracterització electrònica de la capçada, d'un sistema electrònic de regulació i d'actuadors que possibiliten la dosificació del brou fitosanitari en funció de les seves dimensions.
Els resultats obtinguts han validat les tres hipòtesis de partida i han satisfet tant l'objectiu general com els objectius específics plantejats. El sistema per a la caracterització de la capçada ha posat de manifest coeficients de variació d'entre el 30% i el 60% en plantacions de perers i pomers. Els assajos de validació finals han mostrat que hi ha una tendència clara a que els tractaments amb dosificació variable es comportin més favorablement que els tractaments convencionals. L'increment d'eficiència d'aplicació dels vuit tractaments variables analitzats ha estat d'entre l'1,37%, en el cas més desfavorable, i el 57,13%. Les pèrdues totals s'han vist reduïdes entre el 5,13% i el 55,72%. Tanmateix, durant la realització dels assajos i l'anàlisi dels resultats s'han identificat algunes mancances i es proposen una sèrie de millores per tal de solucionar-les. Tot i que el resultat d'aquesta tesi no és d'aplicació comercial immediata, s'ha validat un mètode i una tecnologia que poden representar un avenç vers la innovació i la implantació de la fructicultura de precisió.
El objetivo general de esta tesis es desarrollar un método dinámico de dosificación de productos fitosanitarios que permita incrementar significativamente la eficiencia de aplicación, reducir las pérdidas y disminuir la variabilidad de las deposiciones sin disminuir la eficacia de las aplicaciones en plantaciones frutícolas. El método propuesto se basa en la caracterización electrónica de las dimensiones de la copa y en dosificar el producto fitosanitario de forma variable, continua y en tiempo real. Este objetivo se ha establecido a partir de la formulación de tres hipótesis de partida sustentadas en la revisión bibliográfica y los conocimientos previos del grupo de investigación en el que se enmarca este trabajo. La Hipótesis 1 sostiene que las copas de las explotaciones frutícolas intensivas actuales de la zona de Lleida y similares presentan una variabilidad dimensional elevada y que ello contribuye a la variabilidad de las deposiciones. La Hipótesis 2 sostiene que es posible implementar un pulverizador equipado con la tecnología necesaria para la dosificación variable continua en tiempo real que permita adaptar la dosis aplicada a las características geométricas de las copas de la plantación. Y la Hipótesis 3 sostiene que un método dinámico de dosificación para la aplicación de productos fitosanitarios puede conseguir aplicaciones equivalentes o mejores que las que se realizan actualmente con métodos y equipos convencionales en términos de eficacia del tratamiento, de eficiencia de aplicación, de variabilidad de las deposiciones y de respeto por el medio ambiente.
Una vez desarrollado el método de dosificación variable, ha sido necesario implementar un prototipo de pulverizador capaz de ejecutarlo en condiciones de campo para proceder a su validación. La irrupción de la electrónica en la agricultura y su progresiva implantación desde finales del siglo pasado han permitido materializar el prototipo enmarcándolo en lo que hoy se conoce como tecnologías de dosificación variable en el contexto de la agricultura de precisión. De todos los aspectos que contempla esta práctica, esta tesis doctoral se encuadra en la agricultura de precisión basada en sensores y en tiempo real. El prototipo consta de un sistema para la caracterización electrónica de la copa, de un sistema electrónico de regulación y de actuadores que posibilitan la dosificación del caldo fitosanitario en función de sus dimensiones.
Los resultados obtenidos han validado las tres hipótesis de partida y han satisfecho tanto el objetivo general como los objetivos específicos planteados. El sistema para la caracterización de la copa ha puesto de manifiesto coeficientes de variación de entre el 30% y el 60% en plantaciones de peras y manzanos. Los ensayos de validación finales han mostrado que hay una tendencia clara a que los tratamientos con dosificación variable se comporten más favorablemente que los tratamientos convencionales. El incremento de eficiencia de aplicación de los ocho tratamientos variables analizados ha sido de entre el 1,37%, en el caso más desfavorable, y el 57,13%. Las pérdidas totales se han visto reducidas entre el 5,13% y el 55,72%. Sin embargo, durante la realización de los ensayos el análisis de los resultados se han identificado algunas carencias y se propone una serie de mejoras para solucionarlas. Aunque el resultado de esta tesis no es de aplicación comercial inmediata, se ha validado un método y una tecnología que pueden representar un avance hacia la innovación y la implantación de la fruticultura de precisión.
The overall objective of this thesis is to develop a dynamic method to dose plant protection products in fruit orchards. This method should significantly increase the application efficiency, reduce losses and decrease the variability of the deposition without reducing the efficacy of applications. The proposed method is based on electronic characterization of canopy dimensions and on variable rate dosage of plant protection products in a continuous and real time mode. This goal has been established from the formulation of three hypotheses grounded in the literature review and in the knowledge of the research group on which this work is framed. Hypothesis 1 holds that canopies of current intensive fruit farms in Lleida and similar areas have a high dimensional variability and that this fact contributes to the variability of deposition of plant protection products. Hypothesis 2 holds that it is possible to implement a sprayer equipped with the proper technology to dose plant protection products in a continuous variable rate and real time manner to adapt the applied dose to the geometric characteristics of trees. Hypothesis 3 holds that applications based on a dynamic method for plant protection products dosage can achieve equivalent or better results than those performed with conventional methods and equipment in terms of efficacy, application efficiency, variability of deposits and respect to the environment.
Once a method of variable dosage was developed, it was necessary to implement a prototype sprayer able to execute the variable rate method in field conditions for validation. The advent of electronics in agriculture and its progressive adoption from the end of the last century have made it possible for the prototype to materialize, framing it in what today is known as variable rate technologies in the context of precision agriculture. From all aspects included in that practice, this thesis is focused on the real time sensor-based precision agriculture. The prototype consists of a system for the electronic characterization of the canopy, an electronic system to control the process, and actuators to vary the sprayed flow rate according to canopy dimensions.
The results have validated the three hypotheses and have met both the general and the specific objectives. The system for the electronic characterization of canopies has shown coefficients of variation between 30% and 60% in pear and apple orchards. The final validation tests show that there is a clear tendency of variable rate treatments to behave more favourably than conventional applications. The eight variable rate treatments analyzed, showed an increase in application efficiency from 1.37% to 57.13% and a reduction in total losses (to the ground and drift) from 5.13% to 55.72%. However, during the performance of trials and the analysis of the results some defects have been identified and a list of improvements to solve them is proposed. Although the outcome of this thesis is not of immediate commercial application, a method and a technology have been validated that could represent a step towards innovation and implementation in precision horticulture/fructiculture.
Sortais, Yvan. "Construction d'une fontaine double à atomes froids de 87Rb et 133Cs ; Etude des effets dépendant du nombre d'atomes dans une fontaine". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001065.
Texto completo da fontemesurés simultanément par une méthode différentielle. La modélisation de l'évolution du nuage atomique dans la fontaine permet de confronter nos mesures avec les prédictions théoriques sur les longueurs de diffusion en onde "s". Par ailleurs, la comparaison des fréquences hyperfines du Rb et du Cs dans des fontaines indépendantes nous a permis de réaliser un test de la dérive de la constante de structure fine \alpha au niveau de
7 x 10^{-15}.an^{-1}. Afin d'améliorer ce test, nous avons construit une fontaine pouvant fonctionner simultanément au Rb et au Cs. Les améliorations techniques apportées sur cette
horloge, conjointement à une nouvelle procédure de mesure du déplacement collisionnel du Cs, devraient permettre d'explorer la gamme d'exactitude des 10^{-16} pour ces deux alcalins.
Blödt, Martin Faucher Jean Regnier Jérémi. "Condition monitoring of mechanical faults in variable speed induction motor drives". Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000313.
Texto completo da fontePadilla, Arturo. "Identification récursive de systèmes continus à paramètres variables dans le temps". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0119/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe work presented in this thesis deals with the identification of dynamic systems represented through continuous-time linear models with slowly time-varying parameters. The complexity of the identification problem comes on the one hand from the unknown character of the parameter variations and on the other hand from the presence of noises of unknown nature on the measured signals. The proposed solutions rely on a judicious combination of the Kalman filter assuming that the variations of the parameters can be represented in the form of a random walk, and the method of the instrumental variable which has the advantage of being robust with respect to the nature of the measurement noises. The recursive algorithms are developed in an open-loop and closed-loop identification setting. The different variants are distinguished by the way in which the instrumental variable is built. Inspired by the solution developed for time-invariant linear systems, an adaptive construction of the instrumental variable is suggested in order to be able to follow the evolution of the parameters as well as possible. The performance of the developed methods are evaluated using Monte Carlo simulations and show the supremacy of the proposed solutions based on the instrumental variable compared with the more classical least squares based approaches. The practical aspects and implementation issues are of paramount importance to obtain a good performance when these estimators are used. These aspects are studied in detail and several solutions are proposed not only to robustify the estimators with respect to the choice of hyperparameters but also with respect to their numerical implementation. The algorithms developed have enhanced the functions of the CONTSID toolbox for Matlab. Finally, the developed estimators are considered in order to track parameters of two physical systems: a benchmark available in the literature consisting of a bandpass electronic filter and a throttle valve equipping the car engines. Both applications show the potential of the proposed approaches to track physical parameters that vary slowly over time
Meyer, Rodolphe. "Prise en compte du bruit des transports routiers dans l'analyse du cycle de vie : développement des facteurs de caractérisation dépendant du temps pour les impacts sur la santé". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CERG0879/document.
Texto completo da fonteNoise affects human health, causing annoyance, sleep disturbance and increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. The quantification of noise impacts highlights it as a public health problem for which road traffic is mainly responsible. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a technique to assess the environmental impacts of a product, a service or a process. Despite taking into account many environmental problems, the impact of noise on human health is not yet properly taken into account in LCA. The aim of this PhD thesis is to integrate the impact of traffic noise on human health in the LCA framework.The scientific elements of acoustics and epidemiology that allow this integration are presented. An analysis of the existing methods is conducted by applying them to a case study. This helps to understand the advantages and drawbacks of the different approaches while comparing the results they provide. A method to integrate the impact of road traffic noise on human health in the LCA framework is then proposed. The method is based on noise prediction software and data made available by the Directive 2002/49/EC. This makes it possible to establish, with great precision, characterisation factors (CFs) connecting elementary flows of the LCA inventory with an impact on human health.The method is then applied to a sample of small geographic areas selected in the region surrounding the city of Lyon (France). The application of the method and the analysis of the results provides a multitude of information regarding the potential existence of a typology for spatial differentiation, the best form for the collection of noise information at the LCA inventory level, the spatial variability of the CFs and the uncertainties that may be associated with them. The CFs obtained show that integrating the impact of noise into LCA could double the impact of road transport on human health. This PhD thesis also identifies further potential research topics. Similar work needs to be done for other transport modes (mainly trains and airplanes) to allow for a fair comparison of different transport modes in LCA studies. Repeating this method in other geographical areas with other acoustic emission and propagation models and/or other noise prediction software would also help the generalisation of this work and the assessment of possible sources of uncertainties
Rodrigues, Lima Janailson. "Variable speed pumped storage plants multi-time scale control to allow its use to power system stability". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLE039.
Texto completo da fonteThe future energy mix used toproduce electricity will include large shares ofrenewable energy sources (renewables). Theintrinsic time varying nature of these sourceswill be in the first a hinder to power systems'stability, but as their share will increase theypower of the machine but only for a limited time(typically 5 – 10 seconds); the second stage isthe hydraulic system that reacts slower (afterapprox. 15 seconds) but has a lot of energystored.These different time scales can be of uppermostUniversité Paris-SaclayEspace Technologique / Immeuble DiscoveryRoute de l’Orme aux Merisiers RD 128 / 91190 Saint-Aubin, Francemust be explicitly taken into account in thefuture when stabilizing the network. Forconstant use of renewables, in a Europe-widemanner, large storage will be capital. This isalready partially the case today, where pumpedwater storage is largely used. In fact waterstorage still is the most reliable and efficientstorage system for large amounts of power. Buttoday this is still mainly dedicated to findnight/day or weekly equilibrium of productionand consumption. These store plants are ratherplanned for an on/off utilization and do notparticipate on ancillary services (dynamicparticipation on the short term equilibrium of aninterconnection of systems or regions).New technologies allow envisaging new usesfor large storage systems. Variable SpeedPumped Storage Plants (Variable Speed PSP)are now expected to be used in real time toprovide ancillary services, effectivelyparticipating in the stabilization of powersystems. The objectives of this work are to studysome of these possibilities. It will look atdifferent aspects of stabilization: Variable SpeedPSP can be seen from the outside like a twostage systems in cascade that reacts with timeconstants that are one order of magnitude apart.The system can react within 100ms with ratedimportance when considering system's stability.They allow Variable Speed PSP to be used as thecontrol input for different stabilizationproblems, but how to do it is still an openproblem. Today these stations are only used asstandard storage, allowing the match ofproduction and consumption within a region ornetwork. The objective now is to study their useto further applications, and in particular, to studythe possibility of using them as one of the keycomponents of the future Multi-terminal HVDCnetworks. Several questions are open, this workaims to answer part of them:Is it possible to use Variable Speed PSP forancillary services (transient stability forexample) in AC and/or HVCD networks?How to combine in an intelligent way HVDCand Variable Speed PSP?Optimum combination of fast and slow reactionin order to stabilize a power grid that combinesDC and AC?Is Variable Speed PSP a good way to increasethe capability of HVDC by adding a verydynamic storage element?How to merge the control of the HVDC line andthe Variable Speed?Can this setup help to damp oscillations in thegrid?
Allain, Elodie. "La modélisation des coûts dans le secteur des services : une lecture au travers de l'utilisation de la variable "temps"". Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1G014.
Texto completo da fonteDiop, Amadou Doudou. "Contribution au développement d'un simulateur électromécanique d'aérogénérateurs : simulation et commande en temps réel d'une turbine de puissance moyenne à angle de calage variable". Le Havre, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LEHA0004.
Texto completo da fonteNatarajan, Bhaarathi. "Implémentation et applications d'algorithmes fondés sur la théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité dépendante du temps dans les logiciels à la base des fonctions gaussiennes et ondelettes". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00682011.
Texto completo da fonteDurin, Bruno. "Configurations dépendantes du temps dans le formalisme perturbatif de le théorie des cordes". Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011702.
Texto completo da fontePadilla, Arturo. "Identification récursive de systèmes continus à paramètres variables dans le temps". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0119.
Texto completo da fonteThe work presented in this thesis deals with the identification of dynamic systems represented through continuous-time linear models with slowly time-varying parameters. The complexity of the identification problem comes on the one hand from the unknown character of the parameter variations and on the other hand from the presence of noises of unknown nature on the measured signals. The proposed solutions rely on a judicious combination of the Kalman filter assuming that the variations of the parameters can be represented in the form of a random walk, and the method of the instrumental variable which has the advantage of being robust with respect to the nature of the measurement noises. The recursive algorithms are developed in an open-loop and closed-loop identification setting. The different variants are distinguished by the way in which the instrumental variable is built. Inspired by the solution developed for time-invariant linear systems, an adaptive construction of the instrumental variable is suggested in order to be able to follow the evolution of the parameters as well as possible. The performance of the developed methods are evaluated using Monte Carlo simulations and show the supremacy of the proposed solutions based on the instrumental variable compared with the more classical least squares based approaches. The practical aspects and implementation issues are of paramount importance to obtain a good performance when these estimators are used. These aspects are studied in detail and several solutions are proposed not only to robustify the estimators with respect to the choice of hyperparameters but also with respect to their numerical implementation. The algorithms developed have enhanced the functions of the CONTSID toolbox for Matlab. Finally, the developed estimators are considered in order to track parameters of two physical systems: a benchmark available in the literature consisting of a bandpass electronic filter and a throttle valve equipping the car engines. Both applications show the potential of the proposed approaches to track physical parameters that vary slowly over time
Fiter, Christophe. "Contribution à la commande robuste des systèmes à échantillonnage variable ou contrôlé". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00773127.
Texto completo da fonteJiang, Wei. "Contrôle de la formation et du confinement variable dans le temps et entièrement distribué pour les systèmes multi-agents/ multi-robots". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECLI0016/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with the time-varying formation and containment control for linear time-invariant multi-agent systems with heterogeneity considering constant / time-varying input / output delays and matched / mismatched disturbances under directed and fixed communication topology. New formats of time-varying formation shapes for homogeneous and heterogeneous systems are proposed. The controllers, which are designed based on predictive and adaptive techniques with observer technique, are fully distributed and can be applied to large-scale systems. The application on linearized heterogeneous multi mobile robot systems is verified
Rodrigues, Luis Miguel. "Comportement en temps long des fluides visqueux bidimensionnels". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10319.
Texto completo da fonteThis report investigates the long-time asymptotic behaviour of viscous bidimensional fluids, either homogeneous or weakly-inhomogeneous. Regarding homogeneous fluids, Thierry Gallay and C. Eugene Wayne have shown the major role of a family of self-similar solutions, the Oseen vortices, which attracts any solution of the Navier-Stokes equation with a finite measure as initial vorticity and non-zero circulation. Their result is non-explicit and the first task of this report is to make it explicit, getting this way a bound for the time-life of bidimensional turbulence. Then is shown the asymptotic stability of the Oseen vortices as density-dependent fluids, which also enables one to recover the result of Gallay and Wayne for slow weakly-inhomogeneous incompressible fluids. At last, it is proved that slow weakly-inhomogeneous compressible fluids, with zero circulation, behave asymptotically mainly as homogeneous fluids
Rodrigues, Luis Miguel. "Comportement en temps long des fluides visqueux bidimensionnels". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00200818.
Texto completo da fonteBrassier-Rodrigues, Cécilia. "L' Impact de la variable temps sur la maîtrise par le vendeur de la gestion de son activité : contribution à un management du métier de conseiller en milieu bancaire". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF10290.
Texto completo da fonteHow is it possible for salespeople to optimize the control of their activity, by taking into account the way they manage their time ? The answer of this question is important in management, as the variety of tasks included in the profession of salespeople has turned it difficult to fullfil over the years. In this research, we propose to discover how the monochronic or polychronic profile of time use influences the personal management of salespeople's activity, on the basis of a qualitative study conducted on fourty counsellors in the banking area. After constructing their activity management process, we analysed the way counsellors propose to optimize the control of their activity, according to their time management profile
Pnevmatikos, Nikolaos. "Contributions à la théorie des jeux : valeur asymptotique des jeux dépendant de la fréquence et décompositions des jeux finis". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E026/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe problems addressed and results obtained in this thesis are divided in two parts. The first part concerns the study of the asymptotic value of frequency-dependent games (FD-games). We introduce a differential game associated to the FD-game whose value leads to a Hamilton-Jacob-Bellman-lsaacs equation. Although an irregularity occurs at the origin, we prove existence of the value in the differential game played over [0.1 ], which allows to prove that the value of the FD-game, as the number of stages tend to infinity, converges to the value of the continuous-time game with initial state 0. ln the second part, the objective is the decomposition of the space of finite games in subspaces of suitable games which admit disguised equilibria and more tractable analysis. This part is divided in two chapters. In the first chapter, we establish a canonical decomposition of an arbitrary game into three components and we characterize the approximate equilibria of a given game in terms of the uniform equilibrium and the equilibrium in dominant strategies that appear in its components. In the second part, we introduce a family of inner products in the space of finite games and we define the class of harmonic games relatively to the chosen inner product. Inspired of the Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition applied to games by Candogan et al (2011 ), we establish an orthogonal decomposition of the space of finite games with respect to the chosen inner product, in the subspaces of potential harmonic and non-strategic games and we further generalize several results of Candogan et al (2011)