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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Vaccination of infants Evaluation"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 28 de janeiro de 2023

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1

SHERJIL, AHMAD, and COL JAVAID IQBAL. "ABSENCE OF SCAR FORMATION IN INFANTS AFTER BCG VACCINATION." Professional Medical Journal 13, no. 04 (December 16, 2006): 637–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2006.13.04.4942.

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Objective: To determine proportion of infants who do not developBCG scar after vaccination. To highlight importance of evaluation and follow up for these infants. Study Design:Observational Cross-sectional study. Setting: In Vaccination Centre Military Hospital Rawalpindi. Duration: From 1stJanuary 2003 to 15th March 2003. Materials & Methods: 50 to 70 infants are vaccinated in the hospital every day.Infants fulfilling the inclusion criteria averaged ten per day during this study. It took two and a half month, to completea random sample of 250 infants. Sample Size: 250 vaccinated infants.

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Yin, Hui-Chu, Shao-Wen Cheng, Chun-Yuh Yang, Ya-Wen Chiu, and Yi-Hao Weng. "Comparative Survey of Holding Positions for Reducing Vaccination Pain in Young Infants." Pain Research and Management 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3273171.

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Background. Infant holding position may reduce vaccination pain. However, the optimal position for young infants remains controversial. Objectives. To compare the effectiveness of holding infants in the supine position and the effectiveness of holding infants in upright position for relieving acute pain from vaccine injection. Methods. This prospective cohort study enrolled 6–12-week-old healthy infants. We examined infant pain responses by evaluating the following three categories: (1) crying, (2) irritability, and (3) facial expression. Results. In total, 282 infants were enrolled, with 103

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Rahman, Mahbubur, Miho Sekimoto, Isamu Takamatsu, Kenji Hira, Takuro Shimbo, Kyoichiro Toyoshima, and Tsuguya Fukui. "Economic evaluation of universal BCG vaccination of Japanese infants." International Journal of Epidemiology 30, no. 2 (April 2001): 380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/30.2.380.

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Sandmann, Frank, Mark Jit, Nick Andrews, Hannah L. Buckley, Helen Campbell, Sonia Ribeiro, Bersabeh Sile, et al. "Infant Hospitalizations and Fatalities Averted by the Maternal Pertussis Vaccination Program in England, 2012–2017: Post-implementation Economic Evaluation." Clinical Infectious Diseases 71, no. 8 (February 25, 2020): 1984–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa165.

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Abstract In October 2012, a maternal pertussis vaccination program was implemented in England following an increased incidence and mortality in infants. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of the program by comparing pertussis-related infant hospitalizations and deaths in 2012–2017 with nonvaccination scenarios. Despite considerable uncertainties, findings support the cost-effectiveness of the program.

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Kim, Grace, Jay G. Berry, Jessica L. Janes, Abe Perez, and Matt Hall. "Association of Maternal Tdap Recommendations With Pertussis Hospitalizations of Young Infants." Hospital Pediatrics 12, no. 3 (February 8, 2022): e106-e109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2021-006323.

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BACKGROUND It is well established that young infants have the highest risk of severe pertussis, which often results in hospitalization. Since the 2012 recommendation of administering tetanus toxoid, diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine for every pregnancy, evaluation of pertussis hospitalizations among young infants in the United States has been limited. METHODS In this ecological study, we used the Kids’ Inpatient Database, the largest all-payer pediatric inpatient database in the United States, to study pertussis hospitalizations among infants &lt;1 month of age from

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MO, Taiwo, Adebari HO, Adebayo OS, Sakariyau AO, Akinde OO, and Adegoke OO. "Declining Maternally-Derived Measles Antibodies in Infants and Nursing Mothers in Nigeria: A Review." SOJ Immunology 6, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15226/2372-0948/6/1/00164.

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Measles, also reffered to as rubeolais an endemic respiratory disease caused by a virus. It is a highly contagious infection which typically begins with a mild to moderate fever, often accompanied by a persistent cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis and sore throat. Today, despite the availability of a safe, effective and relatively inexpensive vaccine for more than 40 years, measles still kills more than any other vaccines preventable disease among children. In Pregnant women, IgG immunoglobulin antibody is produced and crosses the placenta to developing fetus’ blood circulation; thereby conferr

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Channon-Wells, Samuel William, Emily Tough, Neda So, Daniel O'Connor, and Matthew D. Snape. "Differentiating vaccine reactions from invasive bacterial infections in young infants presenting to the emergency department in the 4CMenB era: a retrospective observational comparison." BMJ Paediatrics Open 6, no. 1 (October 2022): e001559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001559.

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BackgroundDifferentiating infants with adverse events following immunisation (AEFIs) or invasive bacterial infection (IBI) is a significant clinical challenge. Young infants post vaccination are therefore often admitted to the hospital for parenteral antibiotics to avoid missing rare cases of IBI.MethodsDuring a service evaluation project, we conducted a single-centre retrospective observational study of infants with IBI, urinary tract infection (UTI) or AEFI from two previously published cohorts. All patients presented to hospital in Oxfordshire, UK, between 2011 and 2018, spanning the introd

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Galvao, Tais F., Marcus T. Silva, Ivan R. Zimmermann, Luiz Antonio B. Lopes, Eneida F. Bernardo, and Mauricio G. Pereira. "Influenza Vaccination in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review." ISRN Preventive Medicine 2013 (November 7, 2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2013/879493.

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Objective. To assess the effects of the inactivated influenza virus vaccine on influenza outcomes in pregnant women and their infants. Methods. We performed a systematic review of the literature. We searched for randomized controlled trials and cohort studies in the MEDLINE, Embase, and other relevant databases (inception to September 2013). Two researchers selected studies and extracted the data independently. We used the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach to assess the quality of the evidence. Results. We included eight studies out of 1,967 re

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Peltola, Heikki, Assad Safary, Helena Käyhty, Viena Karanko, and Francis E. André. "Evaluation of Two Tetravalent (ACYW135) Meningococcal Vaccines in Infants and Small Children: A Clinical Study Comparing Immunogenicity of O-Acetyl-Negative and O-Acetyl-Positive Group C Polysaccharides." Pediatrics 76, no. 1 (July 1, 1985): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.76.1.91.

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Two different tetravalent polysaccharide vaccines against group A, C, Y, and W135 meningococci were given to 118 infants aged 6 to 23 months; the same vaccines were administered in a second dose 12 months later to those infants aged 6 to 11 months at first vaccination. Forty of the infants received vaccine containing the nonacetylated group C polysaccharide C(OAc-) and 78 the acetylated group C polysaccharide C(OAc+) together with group A, Y, and W135 polysaccharides. All polysaccharides, at a dose of 30 µg, induced antibody responses after administration of both vaccines in all age groups alt

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Kang, Hye-Young, Ki Hwan Kim, Ji Hong Kim, Hwang Min Kim, Jinkyung Kim, Mi-Sun Kim, Antoine C. El Khoury, and Dong Soo Kim. "Economic Evaluation of the National Immunization Program of Rotavirus Vaccination for Children in Korea." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 25, no. 2 (January 10, 2012): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539511416806.

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The authors assessed the cost-effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination to develop an evidence-based national immunization program in Korea. A Markov model was constructed to compare the costs and clinical outcomes of vaccination versus no vaccination. The birth cohort of 493189 infants in 2007 was followed until the age of 5 years. Korea-specific data for epidemiological characteristics and economic burden of rotavirus diarrhea were used for the modeled estimation. Efficacy of RotaTeq® was based on a recent clinical trial. Rotavirus vaccination would prevent 181238 symptomatic cases (reduction r

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Matvienko-Sikar, Karen, Elaine Toomey, Michelle Queally, Caragh Flannery, Kate O Neill, Ted G. Dinan, Edel Doherty, et al. "Choosing Healthy Eating for Infant Health (CHErIsH) study: protocol for a feasibility study." BMJ Open 9, no. 8 (August 2019): e029607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029607.

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IntroductionChildhood obesity is a public health challenge. There is evidence for associations between parents’ feeding behaviours and childhood obesity risk. Primary care provides a unique opportunity for delivery of infant feeding interventions for childhood obesity prevention. Implementation strategies are needed to support infant feeding intervention delivery. The Choosing Healthy Eating for Infant Health (CHErIsH) intervention is a complex infant feeding intervention delivered at infant vaccination visits, alongside a healthcare professional (HCP)-level implementation strategy to support

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Cevigney, Rachel, Christopher Leary, and Bernard Gonik. "Adjustable Algorithmic Tool for Assessing the Effectiveness of Maternal Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Vaccination on Infant Mortality in Developing Countries." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2021 (May 24, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5536633.

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Acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) due to RSV is a common cause of global infant mortality, with most cases occurring in developing countries. Using data aggregated from priority countries as designated by the United States Agency for International Development’s (USAID) Maternal Child Health and Nutrition (MCHN) program, we created an adjustable algorithmic tool for visualizing the effectiveness of candidate maternal RSV vaccination on infant mortality. Country-specific estimates for disease burden and case fatality rates were computed based on established data. Country-specific RSV-ALRI

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Williams, J. R., D. J. Nokes, G. F. Medley, and R. M. Anderson. "The transmission dynamics of hepatitis B in the UK: a mathematical model for evaluating costs and effectiveness of immunization programmes." Epidemiology and Infection 116, no. 1 (February 1996): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800058970.

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SummaryComplex hepatitis B (HBV) epidemiology makes it difficult to evaluate and compare effectiveness of different immunization policies. A method for doing so is presented using a mathematical model of HBV transmission dynamics which can represent universal infant and adolescent vaccination strategies and those targeted at genito-urinary (GU) clinic attenders and infants born to infectious mothers. Model structure, epidemiological underpinning, and parameterization, are described. Data from the UK National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles is used to define patterns of sexual activit

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Mahoney, Francis J., Margaret Lawrence, Cathy Scott, Quan Le, Steve Lambert, and Thomas A. Farley. "Continuing Risk for Hepatitis B Virus Transmission Among Southeast Asian Infants in Louisiana." Pediatrics 96, no. 6 (December 1, 1995): 1113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.96.6.1113.

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Objective. Implementation and evaluation of a hepatitis B vaccination program for Southeast Asian infants in Louisiana. Methods. A baseline seroprevalence survey of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in US-born Southeast Asian children was conducted in 1991 before the implementation of a vaccination program. Hepatitis B vaccination and postvaccination serologic testing of survey participants 10 years of age and younger was performed. Eighteen months after the hepatitis B vaccine was integrated into infant immunization schedules in July 1993, a vaccination coverage survey was performed. Results.

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Fleury, Juliette, Pauline Scherdel, Eric Frampas, Nathalie Vabres, Caroline Rey-Salmon, Marie Blot, Elise Launay, Martin Chalumeau, and Christèle Gras-Le Guen. "Evaluation of a Temporal Association between Vaccination and Subdural Hematoma in Infants." Journal of Pediatrics 209 (June 2019): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.01.044.

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Leino, Tuija, Jukka Ollgren, Nina Strömberg, and Ulpu Elonsalo. "Evaluation of the Intussusception Risk after Pentavalent Rotavirus Vaccination in Finnish Infants." PLOS ONE 11, no. 3 (March 7, 2016): e0144812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144812.

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Rinta-Kokko, Hanna, Arto A. Palmu, Esa Ruokokoski, Heta Nieminen, Marta Moreira, Lode Schuerman, Dorota Borys, and Jukka Jokinen. "Evaluation of the indirect impact of the 10-valent pneumococcal Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine in a cluster-randomised trial." PLOS ONE 17, no. 1 (January 5, 2022): e0261750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261750.

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Background In the nation-wide double-blind cluster-randomised Finnish Invasive Pneumococcal disease trial (FinIP, ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00861380, NCT00839254), we assessed the indirect impact of the 10-valent pneumococcal Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine (PHiD-CV10) against five pneumococcal disease syndromes. Methods Children 6 weeks to 18 months received PHiD-CV10 in 48 clusters or hepatitis B/A-vaccine as control in 24 clusters according to infant 3+1/2+1 or catch-up schedules in years 2009―2011. Outcome data were collected from national health registers and included labor

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Ogokeh, Constance E., Manish Patel, Joana Y. Lively, Mary A. Staat, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, Julie A. Boom, Janet A. Englund, et al. "2738. Influenza Vaccination During Pregnancy Among Mothers of Infants with Acute Respiratory Illness, United States, 2016–2018." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (October 2019): S963—S964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2416.

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Abstract Background Influenza vaccination has been shown to reduce influenza risk in pregnant women and their infants who are not yet age-eligible for vaccine. Ascertainment of vaccination history is important for vaccine safety and effectiveness evaluations. Our goals were to (a) determine coverage, location, and timing of maternal influenza vaccination and (b) compare a subset of self-reported influenza vaccinations with documented vaccine records. Methods We enrolled children < 18 years. with acute respiratory illness in 7 pediatric hospitals and emergency departments in the New Vaccine

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Hartati, Edim, Ismoedijanto Ismoedijanto, and Soegeng Soegijanto. "Comparison of Neutralizing Antibody Response to Type 1 Polio Virus on Healthy Infants Receiving either Oral Monovalen Polio Vaccine Type 1 or Oral Trivalen Polio Vaccine Given with Basic DTP/Hb Immunization." Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease 1, no. 1 (April 1, 2010): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijtid.v1i1.3715.

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In March 2005, there was outbreak of Polio-1 and expanded throughout Java and Sumatera island. Oral monovalent polio vaccinetype 1 (mOPV1) had succeeded in evereeming polio outbreak in Indonesia in 2005. This study aimed to compare neutralizing antibodyresponse to type 1 polio virus in healthy infants receiving either mOPV1 or oral trivalent Polio Vaccine (tOPV), given with other basicvaccination (DTP/HB). Randomized controlled singel blind clinical trial on healthy infants range age 42 to 80 days who had receivedfirst oral polio vaccine before 1 month of age. Trial group received mOPV1 and co

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Sun, Mei, Chengyue Li, Dan Wu, Pingping Li, Jun Lu, Ying Wang, Fengshui Chang, Xiaohong Li, and Mo Hao. "Impact evaluation of the routine hepatitis B vaccination program of infants in China." Journal of Public Health 41, no. 1 (January 27, 2018): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdy015.

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H.R., Teni, Wisnu Barlıanto, I. Wayan Arsana Wıyasa, H. M. S. Kusuma, Tita Sari, and Novilia Bachtıar. "Analysis of specific antibody and cellular immune response to first-dose measles vaccine Edmonston-Zagreb (EZ) in 9-month-old infants." Allergologia et Immunopathologia 49, no. 3 (May 1, 2021): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.15586/aei.v49i3.6.

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Background: Measles vaccinations have been suggested to provide immune protection and decreased measles incidence. However, there was a limited study evaluating how the measles vaccine elicits specific immune responses.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate both humoral and cellular immunity to first-dose measles vaccine Edmonston-Zagreb (EZ) in 9-month-old Indonesian infants.Methods: A cohort study was conducted on 9-month-old infants who got the first-dose of measles vaccine EZ. Measles-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody serum levels were measured using plaque-reduction microneutraliz

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Skinner, Julie, Lani Indrawati, Michael Winters, John MacNair, Walter Manger, Hari Pujar, Jeffrey Blue, Joseph Antonello, Jon Heinrichs, and Michael Caulfield. "Preclinical evaluation of a 15-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccine in infant rhesus monkeys (52.20)." Journal of Immunology 184, no. 1_Supplement (April 1, 2010): 52.20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.184.supp.52.20.

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Abstract The incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) caused by the 91 serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae (PN) varies geographically and temporally as a result of changing epidemiology and vaccination. Prevnar® (Pfizer), the first licensed pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), comprises polysaccharides (PS) from 7 serotypes conjugated to the mutant diphtheria toxin carrier protein, CRM197. In the United States, this vaccine has been highly efficacious in reducing the incidence of IPD caused by vaccine serotypes, however, the incidence of non-vaccine serotypes (e.g., 19A, 22F, and 33

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Roduit, Caroline, Paola Bozzotti, Nathalie Mielcarek, Paul-Henri Lambert, Giuseppe del Giudice, Camille Locht, and Claire-Anne Siegrist. "Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of Neonatal Vaccination against Bordetella pertussis in a Murine Model: Evidence for Early Control of Pertussis." Infection and Immunity 70, no. 7 (July 2002): 3521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.70.7.3521-3528.2002.

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ABSTRACT A significant resurgence of early cases of pertussis is being observed in infants too young to have yet completed their three-dose vaccination schedule. In this study, murine models of immunization and Bordetella pertussis challenge were adapted to early life. This allowed comparative evaluation of immunogenicity and protective efficacy of immunization initiated in the neonatal period (7-day-old mice) or in infancy (3-week-old mice) with diphtheria-tetanus-whole-cell pertussis (DTPw) and diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis (DTPa) vaccines. Neonatal DTPa vaccination induced strong p

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Asiado, Annabelle Joy, Sweet Zerlyn Cabuntucan, and Cereneo Jr Santiago. "Routine Vaccine Simulation for Infants in a Mobile Environment." International Journal of Computing Sciences Research 6 (January 1, 2022): 763–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25147/ijcsr.2017.001.1.73.

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Purpose–Thisstudy aimed to develop and evaluate the Routine Vaccine Simulation for Infants. The routine vaccine simulation application was developed for the health workers and parents to provide basic information and press the importance of the vaccination to infants.Method–The researchers used the fourth-generation technique (4GT) for the software development life cycle of the application. The technique adapted contains four major parts namely, requirements gathering, design strategy, implementation, and testing.Results–The application was tested and evaluated by health workers, parents, and

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Su, Jiang, Mark J. Ferson, Alan E. Stark, and Peter W. Robertson. "Evaluation of the neonatal hepatitis B vaccination program in infants born to Chinese mothers." Medical Journal of Australia 166, no. 8 (April 1997): 446–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb123205.x.

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Vazquez-Pagan, Ana, and Stacey Schultz-Cherry. "Serological Responses to Influenza Vaccination during Pregnancy." Microorganisms 9, no. 11 (November 6, 2021): 2305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9112305.

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Pregnant women, newborns, and infants under six months old are at the highest risk of developing severe and even fatal influenza. This risk is compounded by the inability to vaccinate infants under six months, highlighting the importance of vertically transferred immunity. This review identifies novel insights that have emerged from recent studies using animal models of pregnancy and vaccination. We also discuss the knowledge obtained using existing clinical trials that have evaluated influenza-specific serological responses in pregnant women and how these responses may impact early life immun

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Callahan, Emily A., Talal Chatila, Richard J. Deckelbaum, Catherine J. Field, Frank R. Greer, Olle Hernell, Kirsi M. Järvinen, et al. "Assessing the safety of bioactive ingredients in infant formula that affect the immune system: recommendations from an expert panel." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 115, no. 2 (December 4, 2021): 570–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqab346.

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ABSTRACT Bioactive ingredients for infant formula have been sought to reduce disparities in health outcomes between breastfed and formula-fed infants. Traditional food safety methodologies have limited ability to assess some bioactive ingredients. It is difficult to assess the effects of nutrition on the infant immune system because of coincident developmental adaptations to birth, establishment of the microbiome and introduction to solid foods, and perinatal environmental factors. An expert panel was convened to review information on immune system development published since the 2004 Institut

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Teljeur, Conor, Patrick S. Moran, Patricia Harrington, Karina Butler, Brenda Corcoran, Joan O’Donnell, Cara Usher, Darina O’Flanagan, Kevin Connolly, and Máirín Ryan. "Economic Evaluation of Selective Neonatal Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Vaccination of High-risk Infants in Ireland." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 37, no. 8 (August 2018): 759–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/inf.0000000000001891.

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Panda, Bijoy Kumar, Raveena Bajaj, Deepika Surve, and Ruma Deshpande. "Safety evaluation following immunization of pentavalent vaccine (multi-dose vial): experiences and comparative study." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 8, no. 2 (January 22, 2021): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20210107.

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Background: Combination vaccines have many benefits but sometimes may result in unexpected side effects which may make the vaccine unfit for administration particularly with multidose vials.Methods: Healthy infants aged 6-8 weeks who came for routine immunization of liquid pentavalent vaccine were included in the study. All infants were observed for 30 minutes, post vaccination. Telephonic interview was conducted to detect AEFIs at 1 week and 1 month post vaccination.Results: The common AEFIs were found to be fever and pain at injection site. A comparison of the incidence (per 100 doses) of AE

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Buchwald, Andrea G., Ibrahima Teguete, Moussa Doumbia, Fadima C. Haidara, Flanon Coulibaly, Fatoumata Diallo, Samba O. Sow, William C. Blackwelder, and Milagritos D. Tapia. "Clinical Evaluations Have Low Sensitivity for Identifying Preterm Infants in a Clinical Trial in a Limited Resource Setting." Global Pediatric Health 6 (January 2019): 2333794X1985740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x19857402.

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Preterm birth is a primary outcome of interest in maternal vaccination trials but determination of gestational age is challenging in limited-resource settings. This study compares the New Ballard Score and fundal height measurements with the current standard of early ultrasound for sensitivity of predicting preterm birth. A trial of maternal influenza vaccination was conducted in Bamako, Mali. The New Ballard Score and fundal height were collected on 4038 infants born in the trial, ultrasound data were available for 1893 of those infants. New Ballard Score and fundal height were compared, cons

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Silé Souam Nguélé, Haoua Démadji Béléti, Djidita Hagré Youssouf, Kanezouné Gongnet, Ildjima Ousmane Kadallah, Adrienne Ngaringuem, Séraphin Nguefack, and Avoksouma Djona Atchénémou. "Explanatory factors of the psychomotor development of infants aged 1-24 months in N'Djamena (Chad)." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 019–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.1.0750.

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Introduction: Psychomotor development (PMD) reflects the cerebral maturation through sensory, motor and psychological acquisitions of an individual. Its evaluation allows an early diagnosis of delays in order to take care of them. The objective of this study was to determine the profile and explanatory factors of PMD of infants in N'Djamena. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the “Notre Dame des Apôtres” Hospital in N'Djamena. It involved 428 infants aged 1 to 24 months received in preventive consultation between October 2017 and June 2018. The Denver II scale was used for

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Groome, Michelle J., Jacqueline E. Tate, Marion Arnold, Milind Chitnis, Sharon Cox, Corné de Vos, Mari Kirsten, et al. "Evaluation of Intussusception After Oral Monovalent Rotavirus Vaccination in South Africa." Clinical Infectious Diseases 70, no. 8 (May 24, 2019): 1606–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz431.

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Abstract Background Postlicensure studies have shown an association between rotavirus vaccination and intussusception. We assessed the risk of intussusception associated with Rotarix (RV1) administration, at 6 and 14 weeks of age, in an upper-middle-income country, South Africa. Methods Active prospective surveillance for intussusception was conducted in 8 hospitals from September 2013 through December 2017. Retrospective case enrollment was done at 1 hospital from July 2012 through August 2013. Demographic characteristics, symptom onset, and rotavirus vaccine status were ascertained. Using th

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Papp, Kim A., Boulos Haraoui, Deepali Kumar, John K. Marshall, Robert Bissonnette, Alain Bitton, Brian Bressler, et al. "Vaccination Guidelines for Patients With Immune-Mediated Disorders on Immunosuppressive Therapies." Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 23, no. 1 (November 21, 2018): 50–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1203475418811335.

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Background:Patients with immune-mediated diseases on immunosuppressive therapies have more infectious episodes than healthy individuals, yet vaccination practices by physicians for this patient population remain suboptimal.Objectives:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of vaccines in individuals exposed to immunosuppressive therapies and provide evidence-based clinical practice recommendations.Methods:A literature search for vaccination safety and efficacy in patients on immunosuppressive therapies (2009-2017) was conducted. Results were assessed using the Grading of Recommendation, Assessment

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Calvo-Lerma, Joaquim, Pierre Bueno-Llamoga, Christine Bäuerl, Erika Cortés-Macias, Marta Selma-Royo, Francisco Pérez-Cano, Carles Lerin, Cecilia Martínez-Costa, and Maria Carmen Collado. "Persistence of Anti SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Breast Milk from Infected and Vaccinated Women after In Vitro-Simulated Gastrointestinal Digestion." Nutrients 14, no. 10 (May 19, 2022): 2117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14102117.

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Breastfeeding is key for infant development and growth. Breast milk contains different bioactive compounds including antibodies. Recent studies have demonstrated the presence of breast milk SARS-CoV-2 antibodies after maternal infection and vaccination. However, the potential impact on the infant has not been explored yet. As a first step, we aimed at assessing the potential persistence of SARS-CoV-2 IgA and IgG antibodies from infected and vaccinated women in the gastrointestinal tract of the infants by means of an in vitro-simulated gastrointestinal digestion approach. Breast milk samples fr

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Pieri, Myrtani, Maria-Arsenia Maniori, Lucy Shahabian, Elie Kanaan, Irene Paphiti-Demetriou, Spyros Pipis, Kyriakos Felekkis, Vicky Nicolaidou, and Christos Papaneophytou. "Survival of Vaccine-Induced Human Milk SARS-CoV-2 IgG, IgA and SIgA Immunoglobulins across Simulated Human Infant Gastrointestinal Digestion." Nutrients 14, no. 16 (August 17, 2022): 3368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14163368.

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Breastfeeding can be a vital way of acquiring passive immunity via the transfer of antibodies from the mother to the breastfeeding infant. Recent evidence points to the fact that human milk contains immunoglobulins (Ig) against the SARS-CoV-2 virus, either after natural infection or vaccination, but whether these antibodies can resist enzymatic degradation during digestion in the infant gastrointestinal (GI) tract or indeed protect the consumers remains inconclusive. Herein, we evaluated the levels of IgG, IgA, and secretory IgA (SIgA) antibodies against the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 in 43 l

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Insulander, Mona, Ingegerd Hökeberg, Gudrun Lind, Madeleine von Sydow, Susanne Lindgren, Ingvor Petersson, and Björn Fischler. "Evaluation of a new vaccination program for infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers in Stockholm County." Vaccine 31, no. 40 (September 2013): 4284–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.06.065.

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Martinón-Torres, Federico, Javier Diez-Domingo, Emmanuel Feroldi, Emilia Jordanov, Siham B’Chir, and Xavier Da Costa. "Evaluation of a Hexavalent-Pentavalent-Hexavalent Infant Primary Vaccination Series Followed by a Pentavalent Booster Vaccine in Healthy Infants and Toddlers." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 38, no. 3 (March 2019): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/inf.0000000000002231.

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Esa Putra Tugiyono, Muhammad Mahafada, and Rita Kusuma Astuti. "REVIEW OF THE EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY SERVICE ACTIVITIES BY IMMIGRATION POLYTECHNIC CADETS FOR THE PURPOSE OF VACCINATING IN TANGERANG CITY." Jurnal Abdimas Imigrasi 2, no. 1 (February 25, 2021): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jaim.v2i1.239.

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The purpose of the vaccination program organized by the government is to reduce the possibility of transmission of the Corona virus. If given in bulk, the Covid-19 vaccine can encourage the formation of herd immunity in society. So, people with vulnerable ages such as the elderly and infants or people with autoimmunity and people who can't get vaccinated can still get protection from those around them. Community Service Activities by Immigration Polytechnic Cadets in the context of Vaccination in the Tangerang City area received a positive response in the form of appreciation and thanks delive

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Rivin, Beth E., Douglas S. Diekema, Anna C. Mastroianni, John N. Krieger, Jeffrey D. Klausner, and Brian J. Morris. "Critical Evaluation of Adler’s Challenge to the cdc’s Male Circumcision Recommendations." International Journal of Children’s Rights 24, no. 2 (July 23, 2016): 265–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02402004.

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We evaluate Peter Adler’s challenge to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (cdc) draft recommendations on male circumcision (this issue, see pp. 237–262). Thecdcadvocates elective male circumcision (mc) to improve public health in theusabased on strong scientific evidence. In marked contrast to thecdc, Adler’s criticisms depend on speculative claims and obfuscation of the scientific data. Adler’s central argument that circumcision in infancy should be delayed to allow a boy to make up his own mind as an adult fails to appreciate that circumcision later in life is a more complex oper

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Laryea, Eunice Baiden, Joseph Asamoah Frimpong, Charles Lwanga Noora, John Tengey, Delia Bandoh, George Sabblah, Donne Ameme, Ernest Kenu, and Kwame Amponsa-Achiano. "Evaluation of the adverse events following immunization surveillance system, Ghana, 2019." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (March 1, 2022): e0264697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264697.

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Background With over 80% of children worldwide vaccinated, concerns about vaccine safety continues to be a public health issue. Ghana’s Adverse Events Following Immunization surveillance started in 1978 with the objective to promptly detect and manage AEFI cases either real or perceived. Periodic evaluation of the surveillance system is critical for optimal performance; hence we evaluated the system to assess its attributes, usefulness and system’s performance in meeting its objectives. Methods A case of AEFI was defined as any untoward medical event occurring within 28 days after vaccination

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Donald, Peter, Stefan Kaufmann, Stephanie Thee, Anna Maria Mandalakas, and Christoph Lange. "Pathogenesis of tuberculosis: the 1930 Lübeck disaster revisited." European Respiratory Review 31, no. 164 (June 28, 2022): 220046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0046-2022.

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During the 1930 Lübeck Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG) disaster, 251 neonates received three oral BCG doses accidentally contaminated by virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis; 67 (26.7%) infants died of tuberculosis. BCG reversion to pathogenicity did not occur. Detailed post mortem examinations clarified contested aspects of tuberculosis pathogenesis. Gastrointestinal infection was seldom “silent” and did not cause typical primary pulmonary lesions. In 15 infants, primary pulmonary foci were found but these resulted from vaccine ingestion and aspiration and were not caused by

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Abd-Alabass, Zainalabideen, and Raad Faraj. "Evaluation of Health Care Workers’ Knowledge about Immunity and Vaccination at Primary Health Care Centers in Al-Hilla City." Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences 11, no. 1 (June 28, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36321/kjns.vi20211.445.

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Background: Immunizations are one of the most effective health initiatives of the twentieth century, but many people do not receive sufficient immunizations in several parts of the world. Every year, about three million people around the world die from diseases that can be prevented by vaccines; half of the dead were infants and children. However, community health care workers have become increasingly recognized and acknowledged as an important and efficient intervention essential for increasing community-centered health services, especially in deprived areas.  Aims of the study: To eval

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Kmeid, Maria, Hayat Azouri, Racha Aaraj, Elissa Bechara, and Diane Antonios. "Vaccine coverage for Lebanese citizens and Syrian refugees in Lebanon." International Health 11, no. 6 (May 15, 2019): 568–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihz023.

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Abstract Article History Following the refugee crisis in Lebanon, the on-going inflow of Syrian refugees presented new challenges to optimal immunization coverage for all the children living in the country. Healthcare facilities have been overburdened during this period and the country witnessed outbreaks of many infectious diseases. Thus, the evaluation of vaccine compliance for mandatory and non-mandatory vaccines as well as the factors affecting the vaccination rate among Lebanese residents and Syrian refugees is fundamental. Background Since 2012, Lebanon has hosted around 1.2 million Syri

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Bektur, C. R., and T. S. Nurgozhin. "Evaluation of health outcomes and cost-effectiveness of 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination for infants in Kazakhstan." Clinical Therapeutics 37, no. 8 (August 2015): e76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.05.219.

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SA, Idrissi, Elbazi K, Ait Boucetta B, Gennouni M, El Anssari S, Brahim I, Hazime R, and Admou B. "Post-vaccine immunity against hepatitis B in Moroccan children." Journal of Advanced Pediatrics and Child Health 5, no. 1 (September 2, 2022): 028–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.japch.1001049.

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Background: Hepatitis B is a major public health issue worldwide. Immunization of infants against this disease has been effective in Morocco since 1999. However, evaluation of post-vaccination response is rarely performed in our setting. The purpose of this study was to evaluate immunity against HBV in fully vaccinated children in the city of Marrakech in Morocco and to investigate the factors influencing the level of post-vaccination immunity. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on fully vaccinated children who have medical and vaccination records, from three primary he

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MARKEY, P., V. KRAUSE, J. W. BOSLEGO, P. M. COPLAN, J. M. DARGAN, and K. M. KAPLAN. "The effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines in a high risk population measured using immunization register data." Epidemiology and Infection 126, no. 1 (February 2001): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268801005155.

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The Northern Territory of Australia has had historically very high incidence rates of invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children less than 5 years of age, with the burden of disease greatest among Aboriginal infants less than 12 months. This study documents the impact of conjugate Hib vaccines introduced in 1993. Immunization rates were monitored using an existing immunization register, and case finding was done retrospectively using hospital and laboratory records. Following the vaccine introduction, the incidence fell abruptly to a seventh of its pre-vaccination level, in bot

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Boccalini, Sara, Beatrice Zanella, Paolo Landa, Daniela Amicizia, Angela Bechini, Maddalena Innocenti, Mariasilvia Iovine, et al. "Why the Anti-Meningococcal B Vaccination during Adolescence Should Be Implemented in Italy: An Overview of Available Evidence." Microorganisms 8, no. 11 (October 29, 2020): 1681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8111681.

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Although meningococcal disease has a low incidence in Italy, it is a public health concern owing to its high lethality rate and high frequency of transitory and/or permanent sequelae among survivors. The highest incidence rates are recorded in infants, children and adolescents, and most of the cases are due to Neisseria meningitidis B. In Italy, anti-meningococcal B (anti-MenB) vaccination is free for infants but, despite the considerable disease burden in adolescents, no national recommendation to vaccinate in this age-group is currently available. The aim of this study was to assess the main

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Lee, Kenneth K. C., Fiona Rinaldi, Mia K. U. Chan, Shirley T. H. Chan, Thomas M. T. So, Ellis K. L. Hon, and Vivian W. Y. Lee. "Economic Evaluation of Universal Infant Vaccination with 7vPCV in Hong Kong." Value in Health 12 (November 2009): S42—S48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4733.2009.00626.x.

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Doroshenko, Alexander, Weicheng Qian, and Nathaniel D. Osgood. "Evaluation of outbreak response immunization in the control of pertussis using agent-based modeling." PeerJ 4 (August 18, 2016): e2337. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2337.

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BackgroundPertussis control remains a challenge due to recently observed effects of waning immunity to acellular vaccine and suboptimal vaccine coverage. Multiple outbreaks have been reported in different ages worldwide. For certain outbreaks, public health authorities can launch an outbreak response immunization (ORI) campaign to control pertussis spread. We investigated effects of an outbreak response immunization targeting young adolescents in averting pertussis cases.MethodsWe developed an agent-based model for pertussis transmission representing disease mechanism, waning immunity, vaccina

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Delgleize, E., and B. Standaert. "Allocating Vaccine Funds for Pneumococcal Vaccination of Infants and Older Adults: A Method for Strategic Evaluation in the Netherlands." Value in Health 17, no. 7 (November 2014): A676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.2510.

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