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Herviryandha e Asep Kamaluddin Nashir. "PERAN UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND (UNICEF) DALAM MENANGGULANGI MASALAH PERNIKAHAN ANAK". Perspektif 1, n.º 3 (11 de janeiro de 2022): 251–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.53947/perspekt.v1i3.115.
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Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang Peranan United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) dalam Penanggulangan Masalah Perkawinan Anak di Indonesia Periode 2014-2017. Salah satu masalah besar yang dihadapi Indonesia adalah isu pernikahan anak masih marak di Indonesia. UNICEF adalah salah satu organisasi internasional yang bergerak dalam melindungi anak-anak dan perempuan di seluruh dunia. Peran UNICEF dalam menangani masalah pernikahan anak di Indonesia telah diangkat sebagai bahan penelitian. Konsep Organisasi Internasional, Teori Peran, dan Perkawinan Anak digunakan dalam edisi ini. Untuk mengatasi masalah pernikahan anak di Indonesia, UNICEF melakukan program kerja sama dengan Pemerintah Indonesia yang diharapkan dapat mengurangi pernikahan anak sehingga anak-anak di Indonesia mendapatkan hak-haknya dengan baik. Dalam menjalankan perannya di Indonesia, UNICEF merupakan organisasi internasional yang berfungsi sebagai instrumen. UNICEF memberikan dukungan dan motivasi kepada Pemerintah Indonesia untuk membantu menangani perkawinan anak untuk memastikan bahwa semua anak di Indonesia, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, dapat memperoleh haknya dari pendidikan, kesehatan, dan perlindungan. Abstract This research discusses the role of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in Tackling Child Marriage Problems in Indonesia, Period 2014-2017. One of the major problems faced by Indonesia is that the issue of child marriage is still rampant in Indonesia. UNICEF is one of the international organizations engaged in protecting children and women worldwide. UNICEF's role in tackling the problem of child marriage in Indonesia has been raised as a matter of research. The International Organization, Role Theory, and Child Marriage concepts are used in this issue. To tackle the problem of child marriage in Indonesia, UNICEF conducted a cooperation program with the Government of Indonesia, which is expected to reduce child marriage so that children in Indonesia get their rights well. In carrying out its role in Indonesia, UNICEF is an international organization that functions as an instrument. UNICEF provides support and motivation to the Government of Indonesia to help tackle child marriages to ensure that all children in Indonesia, both men, and women, can get their rights from education, health, and protection.
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Hiariej, Eddy Omar Sharif. "United Nations Convention Against Corruption dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia". Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 31, n.º 1 (2 de maio de 2019): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.43968.
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The Indonesian government had ratified the United Nations Convention Against Corruption [’UNCAC’] through Act No. 7 of 2006. However, the Indonesian Act on Anti-Corruption has yet to be synchronized with UNCAC. On one hand, corruption has become a massive issue in Indonesia, but on the other hand, the existing Anti-Corruption Act has yet to be in compliance with the relevant international instrument. Therefore, the implementation of UNCAC has become more urgent. Aside from the need to counter corruption efficiently and effectively, UNCAC calls upon the need for international cooperation against corruption.
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Sumertha, Gede, Herlina Juni Risma Saragih e Sarah Astried. "Indonesian Female Peacekeepers Participation in United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) during 2015–2017". ATHENS JOURNAL OF MEDITERRANEAN STUDIES 7, n.º 1 (29 de dezembro de 2020): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajms.7-1-2.
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This research is constructed in order to study and to analyze Indonesian female peacekeepers participation in United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) during 2015–2017. The research is using qualitative methods and mechanisms and data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The results of the research indicated that Indonesian female peacekeepers participation in Lebanon (UNIFIL) was increasing to deploy every year, but still had limited involvement in United Nations (UN) mission due to some obstacles on recruiting, and posting in area operation. Keywords: female peacekeepers, United Nations, peacekeeping mission, Indonesia, UNIFIL
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Napitupulu, W. P. "PENDIDIKAN KEAKSARAAN DI INDONESIA KE DEPAN". JIV 2, n.º 2 (31 de dezembro de 2007): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jiv.0202.4.
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Quoting EFA Global Monitoring Report 2006 on literacy for life, this article discusses its implementation in Indonesia. It is believed that the success of the literacy program is closely related to the government policy. Based on the analysis of the condition and problems of illiteracy, the political leaders of the highest level are expected to be committed to take real actions, all nations including Indonesia formulate and implement written and explicit literacy policy in developing access to basic education, conduct continuous literacy program. In conclusion, the article suggests the Indonesian Government, as a member of United Nations, should tightly keep the commitment expressed in a number of UN’s declarations and conferences including to achieve the goals in The United Nations Literacy Decade 2003 – 2012.
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Sesarianto, Kevin Ali. "Whose Governance, Which Legitimacy? Myanmar’s Collective Agency In A Domineering Framework On The Rohingya Crisis". Intermestic: Journal of International Studies 5, n.º 2 (24 de maio de 2021): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v5n2.6.
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July of 2017 is the last time the United Nations special rapporteur was allowed into Myanmar to report on the Rohingya crisis. By contrast, the Foreign Minister of Indonesia was well-received to talk about the same problem in 2017. This article sees the problem as a legitimacy crisis: Myanmar did not see the United Nations intervention framework to report on the Rohingya crisis as legitimate due to the perceived lack of the former’s agency in that framework. This article uses the concept of collective agency to further understand Myanmar’s reception of the United Nations regarding the Rohingya crisis. Myanmar’s rationality – way of seeing things – is seen to be marginalised and even deleted by the United Nations’ internationalist/cosmopolitan rationality through labels such as ‘draconian’ and ‘stagnant’ Indonesia’s approach is more sensitive to Myanmar’s agency. This article concludes that the exclusionist practice by the United Nations makes the framework lose its support-worthiness.
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Kusmayadi, Yadi. "POLITIK LUAR NEGERI REPUBLIK INDONESIA PADA MASA KONFRONTASI INDONESIA-MALAYSIA TAHUN 1963-1966". Jurnal Artefak 4, n.º 1 (25 de abril de 2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ja.v4i1.732.
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ABSTRAKTindakan Indonesia dalam pengunduran diri sebagai anggota PBB pada tanggal 7 Januari 1965 ketika Malaysia dinyatakan menjadi anggota tidak tetap dewan keamanan PBB. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menganalisi peristiwa terjadinya politik nuar negeri pada tahun 1963-1966. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis. Politik luar negeri Indonesia pada masa konfrontasi Indonesia dengan Malaysia tahun 1963-1966 melenceng dari garis politik luar negeri bebas aktif. Namun jika dilihat dari sisi positif, tindakan Presiden Soekarno melakukan konfrontasi kepada Malaysia sangat tepat. Sesuai dengan garis kebijakan politik luar negeri Indonesia yang bebas aktif, Indonesia tidak menghendaki negara tetangganya menjadi antek-antek negara kolonialis dan imperialis. Apabila sebuah negara di Asia Tenggara dapat dikuasai oleh kekuatan kolonialis dan imperialis, maka wilayah tersebut akan dijadikan basis bagi penyebaran pengaruh mereka dan bahkan penguasaan mereka atas bangsa-bangsa dan negara-negara di sekitarnya. Jika dilihat dari sisi negatif, konfrontasi ini telah menyebabkan bangsa Indonesia melenceng dari garis kebijakan politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif. Terbukti pada waktu itu Indonesia menyatakan keluar dari keanggotaan di PBB, dan setelah itu ada kesan bahwa bangsa Indonesia dikucilkan dari pergaulan dunia internasional. Selain itu pula, peristiwa konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia ini dimanfaatkan oleh PKI untuk kepentingannya mendekatkan negara Indonesia dengan negara-negara komunis seperti USSR, Korea Utara dan RRC.Kata Kunci: Politik Luar Negeri, konfrontasi Indonesia dan MalaysiaABSTRACTIndonesia's actions in resignation as a member of the United Nations on 7 January 1965 when Malaysia was declared a non-permanent member of the UN security council. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the occurrence of national politics in the year 1963-1966. This research method uses a historical approach. Indonesia's foreign policy during the Indonesian confrontation with Malaysia in 1963-1966 deviated from the line of active free foreign policy. However, if viewed from the positive side, the action of President Soekarno to confrontation to Malaysia is very appropriate. In accordance with the line of active foreign policy of Indonesia, Indonesia does not want its neighbors to be agents of the colonialist and imperialist countries. If a country in Southeast Asia can be dominated by colonialist and imperialist forces, then the region will serve as a basis for the spread of their influence and even their control over the surrounding nations and nations. If viewed from the negative side, this confrontation has caused the Indonesian nation deviated from the line of free and active foreign policy. Evident at that time Indonesia declared out of membership in the United Nations, and after that there is the impression that the Indonesian nation is ostracized from the international community. In addition, Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation event is utilized by the PKI for its interests to bring the country of Indonesia with the communist countries such as the USSR, North Korea, and the PRC.Keywords: Foreign Policy, confrontation of Indonesia and Malaysia
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Gunawan, Kristian, Yopi. "PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PASCA RATIFIKASI THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION (UNCAC) DAN PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA". Res Nullius Law Journal 2, n.º 1 (16 de março de 2020): 8–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v2i1.2758.
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Dalam kenyataannya saat ini, meningkatnya kasus tindak pidana korupsi dari tahun ke tahun telah menimbulkan kerugian negara yang sangat besar yang pada gilirannya dapat berdampak pada timbulnya krisis di berbagai bidang. Di samping itu, mengingat bahwa tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia terjadi secara sistematik dan meluas serta lingkupnya yang memasuki seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat, tindak pidana korupsi tidak hanya merugikan keuangan negara, tetapi juga telah melanggar hak-hak sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat secara luas dan dalam jangka panjang akan membawa bencana bagi kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara pada umumnya. Karena itu semua maka tindak pidana korupsi tidak lagi dapat digolongkan sebagai kejahatan biasa melainkan kejahatan kerah putih yang berdampak luar biasa. Mengingat hal tersebut, muncul kesadaran bahwa pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi perlu dilakukan dengan cara-cara luar biasa. Upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi yang selama lebih dari 60 tahun telah dilakukan, baik pada era Orde Lama dan Orde baru, maupun pada Era Reformasi, serta Era Baru pemerintahan saat ini yakni dengan melakukan berbagai upaya ternyata belum menunjukkan hasil seperti yang diharapkan. Hal ini terbukti dengan hasil survei lembaga rating kaliber dunia berkaitan dengan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi telah menempatkan Indonesia ke dalam peringkat teratas di Asia atau sekurang-kurangnya ke dalam kelompok sepuluh besar negara terkorup di dunia.
Menanggapi hal ini, sudah tentu hukum harus kembali mengambil peranannya sebagai alat untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang aman, adil, makmur dan sejahtera yakni dengan melakukan penindakan dan pencegahan dilakukannya tindak pidana korupsi. Apabila melihat kebelakang, pada tanggal 18 April 2006 lalu Indonesia telah meratifikasi The United Nations Convention Against Corruption melalui Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 7 Tahun 2006. Namun sangat disayangkan, peratifikasian The United Nations Convention Against Corruption melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2006 tersebut tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Hal ini dikarenakan masih banyak prinsip-prinsip yang terdapat dalam The United Nations Convention Against Corruption belum diadopsi oleh peraturan perundang-undangan nasional khususnya peraturan perundang-undangan yang menyangkut pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi yakni Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 31 Tahun 1999 sebagaimana telah diubah oleh Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
Kata Kunci: Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Konvensi PBB menentang Tindak Pidana Korupsi, 2003, Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana.
Abstract
The continual increase of corruption criminal acts from years to years has caused huge losses to the nation which in turns its impact will induce multiple-aspect crisis. Considering that the Indonesian corruption criminal acts occur systematically and extensively in all aspects of people’s lives, corruption acts do not only harm the nation’s monetary, but also violate people’s social and economical rights widely, and in long terms will bring catastrophe to the lives of the people and the nation. Thus, the corruption criminal acts can no longer be categorized as a common crime but a systematic and organized crime. Corruption criminal acts are also performed as a white collar crimes and extra ordinary crimes. This tendency raises awareness that the eradication of corruption criminal acts needs to be extraordinarily treated. The effort to eradicate corruption criminal acts has been performed for more than 60 years during the Old Order, New Order, Reformation Era, and the New Era of the current government. However, the result has not shown the desired outcome. It is proven by the survey from the world-caliber institution that pertains to the eradication of corruption criminal acts. The result places Indonesia in the first place of the most corrupted nation in Asia and in the big ten in the world.
Responding to this issue, laws are supposed to perform its role as an instrument to create a secure, just, prosperous, and flourish society through actions and prevention against the corruption criminal acts. On 18 April 2006, Indonesia has ratified The United Nations Convention against Corruption through the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7/2006 about the validation of The United Nations Convention Against Corruption. Unfortunately, the ratification of The United Nations Convention Against Corruption through the Constitution No. 7/2006 is not well-enforced as there are still many principles in The United Nations Convention Against Corruption which have not been adopted by the national constitution, in particular the constitution on the eradication of corruption criminal acts in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20/2001 about the Eradication of Corruption Criminal Acts.
Keywords: Eradication On Corruption Criminal Acts, The United Nations Convention Against Corruption, 2003, Penal Reform.
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Arthamevya Zherlindya Putri Darmawan e Ratu Salmazahra Karmilawaty. "PROPOSAL NUCLEAR NAVAL PROPULSION DARI INDONESIA UNTUK PBB SEBAGAI RESPONS ATAS DINAMIKA KEAMANAN DI INDO-PASIFIK". BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies 1, n.º 1 (17 de março de 2023): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.59408/bjgs.v1i1.46.
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Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom set up AUKUS defense technology cooperation in 2021. In this collaboration, the United States and the United Kingdom show commitments to help Australia have nuclear-powered submarines. The nuclear-powered submarine development program triggered Indonesia to submit an Indonesian paper entitled Nuclear Naval Propulsion during the Non-Proliferation Treaty conference at the United Nations headquarters in 2022. The paper contains Indonesia’s proposal to bridge countries that support AUKUS and countries that protest against AUKUS. In the Indonesian paper, Indonesia stated that the country agreed on the development of nuclear energy, but it should be for peaceful purposes, not for the development of nuclear weapons. This study aims to analyze why Indonesia proposed the Nuclear Naval Propulsion. This study uses a qualitative methodology and Graham Allison's rational actor theory to explain the advantages and disadvantages of a policy. This research found that Indonesia submitted the Indonesian paper because Indonesia saw the indecisiveness of the articles in the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Through the Indonesian paper, Indonesia seeks to maintain state sovereignty and security, fill the legal vacuum regarding nuclear powered submarines, and protect the Indonesian marine environment from the threat of nuclear weapons.
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Lukman, Muhammad Zuhal. "Indonesia's Foreign Policy Post-Reform in the United Nations Security Council". Ilomata International Journal of Social Science 4, n.º 2 (12 de abril de 2023): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v4i2.666.
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Indonesia has a national interest in carrying out the constitutional mandate in terms of maintaining active involvement to affirm that independence is the right of all nations and colonialism is contrary to the arguments of humanity and justice. Therefore, through United Nations Security Council, Indonesia rejects all forms of colonialism, including issues between Israel and Palestine. This research focuses on Indonesia's foreign policy and its capacity as a Non-Permanent Member of the UN Security Council. The method used is a qualitative method with a literature study that is validated through an explicit confirmation process at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, while the analytical framework used is a comparative foreign policy perspective to map the factors that influence the process of making Indonesian foreign policy in different terms of office, that is president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 2007-2008 and Joko Widodo 2019-2020. The findings of this study indicate that consideration of enacting Indonesia's foreign policy on Palestine is a sustainable policy with the roots of the constitutional mandate and Indonesia's commitments in the past, that’s why almost no major changes can be found even though they have gone through the presidential transition process. Palestine also can be has a vital position for Indonesia considering that Palestine is the only conflicting country that has always existed in a formal discussion of Indonesian state documents. The difference can be found in how each reign reacts to external factors such as the invasion or blockade that Israel has done.
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Sugito, Sugito. "Analisis Terhadap Misi Peacebuilding United Nations Transition Administration in East Timor (Untaet)". Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 2, n.º 1 (2013): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/hi.2013.0026.48-55.
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Ananda Andika Anjasmara, Tunggal Bayu Laksono, Arka Feryasa e Jodi Junior Palandi. "Kerjasama Internasional Indonesia dalam Hal Penanganan Pengungsi Yang Berada di Wilayah Indonesia Menurut Perspektif Hukum Yang Berlaku di Indonesia". Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 2, n.º 4 (21 de abril de 2021): 509–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/jiss.v2i4.250.
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Abstrak: Keberadaan para pengungsi yang datang dari berbagai negara merupakan sebuah fenomena internasional yang mana kehadirannya tidak dapat dielakkan oleh negara – negara di dunia. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang bukan merupakan negara peratifikasi Konvensi Jenewa Tahun 1951 tentang Pengungsi juga mengalami dampak kehadiran pengungsi di wilayah negara Indonesia. Penanganan pengungsi di Indonesia dilakukan dengan melakukan kerjasama antara Pemerintah Indonesia dengan Organisasi Internasional seperti dengan United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees serta dengan International Organization for Migration. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menuliskan pembahasan mengenai tata cara penanganan pengungsi yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia yang ditinjau dari aspek peraturan perundang – undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia serta pembahasan mengenai bentuk kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dengan Organisasi Internasional United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees dan International Organization for Migration dalam hal penanganan pengungsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini dituangkan dalam bentuk kesimpulan yang mana berfokus pada pelaksanaan penanganan pengungsi di Indonesia yang telah dilakukan guna menegakkan nilai – nilai yang berkaitan dengan hak asasi manusia.
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Susilo, I. Basis, e Annisa Pratamasari. "How Did America Inspire Indonesian Revolution?" Jurnal Global Strategis 12, n.º 2 (30 de novembro de 2018): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgs.12.2.2018.119-130.
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This paper examines the American Revolution as an inspiration for Indonesia’s founding fathers to fight for their nation’s independence in 1945. This paper was sparked by the existence of the pamphlet ‘It's 1776 in Indonesia’ published in 1948 in the United States which presupposes the link between Indonesian Revolution and the American Revolution. The basic assumption of this paper is that Indonesian founding fathers were inspired by the experiences of other nations, including the Americans who abolished the British colonization of 13 colonies in North American continent in the eigthenth century. American inspiration on the struggle for Indonesian independence was examined from the spoken dan written words of three Indonesian founding fathers: Achmad Soekarno, Mohamad Hatta and Soetan Sjahrir. This examination produced two findings. First, the two Indonesian founding fathers were inspired by the United States in different capacities. Compared to Hatta and Sjahrir, Soekarno referred and mentioned the United States more frequent. Second, compared to the inspirations from other nations, American inspiration for the three figures was not so strong. This was because the liberal democratic system and the American-chosen capitalist system were not the best alternative for Soekarno, Hatta and Sjahrir. Therefore, the massive exposition of the 1776 Revolution in 1948 was more of a tactic on the Indonesian struggle to achieve its national objectives at that time, as it considered the United States as the most decisive international post-World War II political arena.
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Soleman, Noviyanti, e Rifki Elindawati. "Gender Stereotype towards SDGs in Indonesia". AL-WARDAH 13, n.º 2 (9 de junho de 2020): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.46339/al-wardah.v13i2.212.
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Sustainable development goals (SDGs) is blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. SDGs is an agenda to be reach at 2030 with 17 goals. Sustainable Development Goals is officially adopted by 193 members state of United Nation since September 2015. Indonesia is involved in those 193 members state. Since 1950, Indonesia was admitted as 60th member state of United Nations. As the United Nation member state, Indonesia actively adopted the Sustainable Development Goals. How ever Indonesia still have to face gender stereotype in all aspects with the indicators of religion, ethnic, sex, culture and others. It has strong relationship with patriarchy culture. This research is aims to know how the gender stereotype affected the sustainable development goals in Indonesia. The author use qualitative research method by compile the secondary data and analyzing through thematic analysis approach. The result shows that five from 17 goals has stereotype from society in every single goal. The background reason of stereotype is come from culture, behavior, religion, ethnic and other social reason.
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Owoyale, Aremu Sherif. "DOUBLE HEDGE DIPLOMACY: DIPLOMATIC OPTION FOR RESOLVING INDONESIA – CHINA FRICTION IN THE NATUNA ISLANDS". Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan 8, n.º 2 (6 de junho de 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jdp.v8i2.1003.
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The diplomatic strategy option open to Indonesia in response to escalating friction between Indonesia and China over possession of the Natuna Islands is highlighted in this article. The paper employed a qualitative research approach that utilized secondary data sources. The finding shows that intensifying competition among big power nations such as the United States and China facilitates this diplomacy strategy choice (hedging). Several countries have embraced this diplomatic tactic, known as double 'hedged' diplomacy, as a means of balancing and stabilizing the influence of powers in their territories. Hedging allows some leeway for nations to discover a balance between priority gains and inevitable costs, albeit it is far from ideal. The study shows that Indonesia could enhance its sovereignty by accommodating the interests of China and those of other major power nations like the United States on the Natuna Waters by balancing China's assertiveness with the investment interest of the United States. The paper conceptualized ‘hedging’ as strategic diplomacy options adopted by nations seeking a balance of influence; while using a balance of power theory to analyze the situation, actors and processes as it affects the concerns of Indonesia on Natuna waters. Indonesia engagement in numerous naval cooperation with regional and international partners, as well as her maritime force presence in the Natuna waters, is a critical tool to project her defence diplomacy. As a result, this study suggests that Indonesia could take a double-hedged diplomatic approach to resolving the escalating tensions between Indonesia and China on Natuna Island. Consequently, there is the need to design ways of balancing China's growing aggressiveness with the existence and interests of another large power nation like the United States on the Natuna waters.
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Farram, Steven. "Australia and the 1947 United Nations Consular Commission to Indonesia". European Legacy 25, n.º 5 (19 de abril de 2020): 535–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10848770.2020.1751954.
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Pramudianto, Andreas. "The Existence of International Agreements on National and Regional Legislation Related to Handling Marine Plastic Waste in Indonesia". International Journal of Law and Politics Studies 5, n.º 6 (30 de novembro de 2023): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2023.5.6.9.
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Indonesia has ratified international environmental agreements such as the Marine Pollution Convention (MARPOL) 1973/1978, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982, the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary. Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (Basel) 1989, United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD) 1992, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 1992, Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Convention, 2001 and several other international agreements. The international agreement has also laid down norms related to plastic waste in the ocean, although they are very limited. For Indonesia, after the ratification of the international agreement, follow-up steps are needed from legislative, administrative, and institutional aspects to funding through laws and regulations. On the other hand, the process of negotiating international agreements regarding plastic waste in the sea is still ongoing. Therefore, it will also be seen how Indonesia's role and the relationship between the draft zero draft international plastic waste agreement and existing international agreements. This article aims to find out and examine the existence of existing and future international agreements and how they affect the national and regional levels, especially those related to plastic waste in the sea. Therefore, various ratification processes, the formation of laws and regulations, institutions, administration, funding, and other actions related to the issue of plastic waste in the sea in Indonesia will be studied. In general, this article has shown that in Indonesia, there are already regulations to implement international agreements both ratified and synchronized with the draft Global Plastic Treaty that is being made. The conclusion shows that the Government of Indonesia has a strong commitment to the existence of international agreements related to plastic waste in the sea. The recommendation or suggestion is that existing or ongoing international agreements should be able to provide benefits for the welfare of the Indonesian people.
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Shabrina, Fathia Alya, e Fibria Indriati. "Maternity and Paternity Leave Policy in Indonesia: A Study on United Nations Development Indonesia". Journal of Social Research 3, n.º 1 (30 de dezembro de 2023): 276–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/josr.v3i1.1869.
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Industrial relations today strongly prioritise work diversity, where gender equality in the work environment is one of its essential aspects. One way of gender equality is through the provision of maternity leave and paternity leave for female and male workers. Indonesia has a legal basis that governs both policies. However, the policy does not yet cover other aspects of working life. UNDP Indonesia as an organization under the auspices of the United Nations has regulations regarding two maternity leave policies as an effort to equalise gender, and it describes in detail what workers get. The difference between the two is very significant, as can be seen from the points of work conditions, the provisions for the time to take leave, and the right to breastfeed and bring children to the office. Granting these rights can help workers' physical and mental health. The granting of this leave entitlement can also help organisations to reduce turnover rates. For this reason, Indonesia can follow the aspects discussed by UNDP for further legal studies to prosper its workers and organisations in Indonesia.
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Irfansyah, Achmad Indra. "Keberlakuan Pengaturan Landas Kontinen Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1973 Tentang Landas Kontinen Indonesia dan United Nations Convention on the Law Of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982)". Jurist-Diction 4, n.º 5 (1 de setembro de 2021): 1723. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jd.v4i5.29816.
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AbstractIndonesia has taken steps to adjust its laws and regulations regarding maritime law with UNCLOS 1982, with the establishment of Law Number 6 of 1996 On Indonesian Waters however, this step not yet followed by adjustments to the laws regarding continental shelf, namely Law Number. 1 of 1973 On Indonesian Continental Shelf. The purpose of this research is to analize the differences in the substance of the arrangements for continental shelf in UNCLOS 1982 and Law Number 1 of 1973 On Indonesia Continental Shelf to find out the effectiveness of Indonesia's international treaties with other countries regarding the continental shelf using the Statute Approach and Conceptual Approach. Indonesia must make adjustments to national legislation regarding continental shelf with UNCLOS 1982 because of Indonesian legislation regarding continental shelf still refers to United Nations Convention on the Continental Shelf 1958.Keywords: Continental Shelf; Natural Resources;UNCLOS 1982.AbstrakIndonesia telah mengambil langkah untuk menyesuaikan peraturan perundang-undangannya mengenai hukum laut dengan UNCLOS 1982, yaitu disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1996 Tentang Perairan Indonesia namun langkah tersebut belum diikuti dengan penyesuaian peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai landas kontinen yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1973 Tentang Landas Kontinen Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan substansi pengaturan tentang landas kontinen di dalam UNCLOS 1982 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1973 Tentang Landas Kontinen Indonesia sebagai sumber hukum mengenai landas kontinen di Indonesia, serta untuk mengetahui keberlakuan perjanjian-perjanjian internasional Indonesia dengan negara lain mengenai landas kontinen dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Indonesia harus melakukan penyesuaian peraturan perundang-undangan nasional tentang landas kontinen dengan UNCLOS 1982 karena peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia tentang landas kontinen masih mengacu kepada United Nations on the Continental Shelf 1958.Kata Kunci: Landas Kontinen; Sumberdaya Alam; UNCLOS 1982.
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Liani, Jihan Nadra, e Dewi Fadhilatunnisa. "UPAYA KOLABORATIF THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME (UNODC) DAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENANGGULANGI HIV/AIDS DI INDONESIA". Indonesian Journal of International Relations 8, n.º 1 (19 de fevereiro de 2024): 101–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v8i1.508.
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This article aims to describe efforts to deal with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia through collaboration between The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Indonesian Government in the 2017-2020 Indonesia Country Program. The method used in this research is a qualitative method and literature study as a data collection technique. Meanwhile, international organization theory and the concept of Human Security are used as theoretical foundations. The results of this research indicate that efforts to control HIV/AIDS in Indonesia by the Indonesian Government in collaboration with UNODC are the right steps, considering that HIV/AIDS is a disease that has an impact on human health security. UNODC assists Indonesia in achieving its goals and interests through the Indonesia Country Program by designing a systematic work plan to discuss and contribute to the creation of a National Action Plan (RAN) to overcome the spread of HIV/AIDS among prisoners and convicts in Indonesia
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Rahmawati, Winda. "Yuridiksi dan Implementasi Kewenangan Mahkamah Internasional Dalam Sengketa Laut Indonesia". Lex Prudentium Law Journal 1, n.º 2 (2 de janeiro de 2023): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.61619/lexprudentium.v1i2.8.
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In maintaining its territorial sovereignty, the state often faces problems regarding its maritime territory, which resulted in a sea dispute among them. When a country experiences a sea dispute, it should resolve it peacefully, as stated in Article 279 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. Until now, many countries have experienced sea disputes and then resolved them. With procedures through the International Court of Justice. The International Court of Justice is the main organ of the judicial or judicial institutions of the United Nations, as stated in Article 92 of the Charter of the United Nations. In carrying out its role as an international judicial body, the International Court of Justice has jurisdictions; namely, it has jurisdiction in deciding cases of dispute (Contentious Cases), and it has jurisdiction in providing legal advice and opinions (advisory opinions). The jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in deciding contentious cases has been implemented in sea disputes that Indonesia has experienced
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Faudina, Tasya, e Robi Nurhadi. "INDONESIA’S CONTRIBUTION OF DISPATCH THE NATIONAL POLICE AS A PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC IN 2019". Journal of Social Political Sciences 3, n.º 1 (28 de fevereiro de 2022): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/jsps.v3i1.95.
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This study expects to depict and dissect the job of Indonesia's investment in MINUSCA in the 2019 period. Where, Indonesia is in the main ten as a shipper of Peacekeeping soldiers and police. Thus, in this study there is a research question in the form of "Why is Indonesia involved in the effort to send the Indonesian National Police as a peacekeeping force in the Central African Republic for the 2019 period?". As the main organization, the United Nations carries out its task of ending the divisions that occur in the Central African Republic by establishing a special peacekeeping mission. As one of its member countries, Indonesia contributes fully and actively in carrying out world peace missions as one of the sending countries for peacekeeping troops. In this study uses a descriptive qualitative method which aims to describe the phenomena regarding the role of the United Nations and Indonesia's contribution to the mission in the Central African Republic. By using literature-based and internet-based methods with regard to linking the problems studied. The results of this study indicate the relationship with the role of Indonesia as a sending country for peacekeepers analyzed with the concept of Humanitarian Intervention, as well as Indonesia's interests in its participation.
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Yuniarto, Bambang, Zulfa Rohmah Ruba'iyah, Putri Inayatullaeli, Zayyin Fauzul Kabir e Alif Nurrahman Fadliansyah. "The Role of G20 on The Dignity of The Indonesian Nation in The Eyes of The World". Journal Transnational Universal Studies 1, n.º 7 (15 de agosto de 2023): 338–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.58631/jtus.v1i7.49.
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G20 is an international cooperation forum related to financial and economic issues that presents the 20 largest economies in the world. As a member of the G20, Indonesia has the opportunity to play a role in shaping the global economic landscape and promoting the interests of its citizens. By participating in G20 discussions and decision-making processes, Indonesia can ensure that the global economy is fair and inclusive and promotes the dignity and well-being of all nations. Through its participation in the G20, Indonesia can also enhance its reputation and position on the global stage and contribute to the stability and welfare of the international community. The perception of the international community on the ranking of the Indonesian nation. One of the very important factors for sustainability is the world and the development of the Indonesian state in the international world. The world's most populous country, Indonesia is part of a number of international organizations, including the G20, ASEAN, and the United Nations (UN). One such nation is Indonesia, which has a steady and increasing economic growth that makes this country an official G20 member. The nation has favorable diplomatic relations with many international countries, and is involved in various regional security and stability initiatives. With all these factors, the dignity of the Indonesian nation in the eyes of the world is very high and recognized by the international community. Indonesia is considered as one of the important countries in the world and has a significant role in maintaining global stability and peace
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Dwi Cahyani, Tinuk, Muhamad Helmi Md Said e Muhamad Sayuti Hassan. "A COMPARISON BETWEEN INDONESIAN AND MALAYSIAN ANTI-CORRUPTION LAWS". PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 10, n.º 2 (2023): 275–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v10n2.a7.
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Corruption is quite a complicated problem. It has made many countries, including Indonesia, to ratify the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC). It is an effort to prevent and to eradicate corruption with international cooperation. Unfortunately, several studies have revealed that Indonesia is experiencing a legal vacuum on corruption because Indonesia only adopts a few points of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption in written regulations. The legal vacuum causes difficulties in the resolution of corruption cases. Compared to other countries, the Indonesia Corruption Perceptions Index is still quite high. It leads to some questions that are addressed in this study. First, why does Indonesia not adopt all articles of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption? Second, how are corruption cases in Indonesia managed after the ratification? Third, how is the comparison of the law to the Malaysia law? To answer the questions, this study used a normative method. It employed the analysis of primary and secondary data assisted using the nVivo 12 application. The study revealed that Indonesia cannot ratify all articles because Indonesia needs some adjustments to meet the required proportions before the new laws are passed. After the ratification, Indonesia seems to have better regulations and adequate existing conditions. Lastly, laws or regulations in Malaysia are more dynamic than Indonesia.
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Yanko, Yosua. "KEWAJIBAN LIBYA TERHADAP INDONESIA TERKAIT TUMPAHNYA MINYAK MENTAH YANG MENCEMARI PERAIRAN INDONESIA". UNES Law Review 5, n.º 2 (7 de dezembro de 2022): 306–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v5i2.305.
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Penelitian hukum mengenai kewajiban negara Libya terhadap Indonesia terkait tumpahnya minyak mentah yang mencemari perairan Indonesia, dimana hal itu menimbulkan tanggung jawab berdasarkan perjanjian internasional mengenai pencemaran laut karena negara Libya adalah salah satu dari anggota terkait perjanjian internasional tersebut. Maka negara Libya harus mentaati ketentuan-ketentuan dalam United Nations Convention on the Law Of the Sea 1982, International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1969, Deklarasi Stockholm dan Deklarasi Rio de Janeiro 1992. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab yang dilakukan oleh Negara Libya akibat tumpahan minyak mentah yang mencemari perairan Indonesia akibat indsiden tubrukan dengan kapal MV Sinar Kapuas asal Singapura. Metode normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada prinsip strict liability dan perjanjian internasional laut, diantaranya adalah United Nations Convention on the Law Of the Sea 1982, International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1969, Deklarasi Stockholm dan Deklarasi Rio de Janeiro 1992. Pencemaran laut oleh minyak mentah yang dilakukan oleh kapal tanker MT Alyarmouk asal Libya menimbulkan tanggung jawab yang mana oleh International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1969 ditentukan sebagai tanggung jawab mutlak.
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Putri, Reisya Faradila. "INDONESIAN IMMIGRATION COOPERATION WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS FOR REFUGEES". Journal of Administration and International Development 1, n.º 2 (1 de novembro de 2021): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jaid.v1i2.291.
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The existence of refugees in Indonesia has existed for a long time. Some of the reasons for foreign nationals (WNA) fleeing to Indonesia are because in their home country there are conflicts, wars, and poverty. It was recorded that there were 13,459 children, adults, and the elderly who took refuge in Indonesia, the majority of whom came from Afghanistan, Somalia, and Iraq. To manage and serve existing refugees, Indonesia cooperates with several international organizations such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The two international organizations have their respective roles in dealing with refugees in Indonesia. UNHCR itself has a role as an agency that provides status for refugees, while IOM has a role in providing facilities for refugees in Indonesia and assisting immigration in dealing with migration problems. Immigration itself has a role to monitor refugees in Indonesia. The Directorate General of Immigration under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights has been working closely with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), starting in 1979
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Hutabarat, Leonard F. "Indonesian Female Peacekeepers in The United Nations Peacekeeping Mission". Jurnal Pertahanan 3, n.º 3 (18 de dezembro de 2017): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v3i3.214.
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<p align="justify">As peacekeeping has evolved to encompass a broader humanitarian approach, women personels have become increasingly part of the peacekeeping family. The UN has called for more deployment of female peacekeepers to enhance the overall “holistic” approach to current UN peacekeeping operations. There is clearly more work to be done to integrate more female peacekeepers into UN missions. More skilled and trained female peacekeepers can only be an asset to future peacekeeping operations. In October 2000, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security. The resolution was hailed as a landmark resolution in that for the first time, the Security Council recognised the contribution women make during and post-conflict. Since the adoption of Resolution 1325, attention to gender perspectives within the international peace agenda has ¬firmly been placed within the broader peace and security framework. This article explains the development of Indonesian female peacekeepers contribution in the period of 2009-20016 and argues why Indonesia needs to support and to consider deploying more female peacekeepers in UN peacekeeping operations.</p>
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Paramitha, Gracia, e Sundring Djati. "The UNEP governance and its challenge towards mechanism of NGO engagement in Indonesia". Technium Social Sciences Journal 43 (9 de maio de 2023): 416–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v43i1.8795.
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Since the globalization era and the end of the Cold War, the environment is the third agenda after international security and the global economy (Porter and Brown, 1996). In 1972, the Stockholm Conference, the first global environmental meeting, led to the establishment of the United Nations of Environment Programme (UNEP) in 1974. Its aim was for managing global environmental issues under the mandate of the United Nations. Since 1992, there has been a framework to engage civil societies in the UN system and environmental governance, which is called Major Groups. They are children and youth, women, trade unions, farmers, indigenous communities, scientists, business sectors, and NGOs. This Major Groups regularly hold an annual meeting along with UNEP Governing Council Meeting. However, their representatives have not fully participated in the decision-making process. The main reasons were complicated accreditation for Major Groups, lack of access, lack of financial support, and lack of coordination in terms of doing public consultation with the UNEP Governing Council. In the case of Indonesia, no NGO has been included in UNEP-accredited NGOs (UNEP Document, 2013). The research question is why UNEP governance does not fully influence the NGOs in Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze the factors of the weak UNEP governance using a theoretical framework for civic engagement. In its theory, there are 3 key indicators: information, participation, and consultation. This paper used a qualitative method by collecting data and conducting in-depth interviews with WWF Indonesia, WALHI (Indonesian Environmental Forum), and Indonesia Berkebun (Gardening Indonesia). The key finding of the research is that UNEP has weak capability in doing public consultation and national outreach. Hence, UNEP should create National Committee, which strengthens the link between Indonesian NGOs and ASEAN.
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Miantoro, Bayu. "PENGATURAN ILLICIT ENRICHMENT DI INDONESIA". Veritas et Justitia 6, n.º 1 (28 de junho de 2020): 150–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25123/vej.3884.
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The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) provides states with the opportunity, by means of their national criminal law, to criminalize a number of diverse corruptive behaviors, inter alia, illicit enrichment. By using a legal normative approach, the author discusses the chances and obstacles Indonesia face when introducing illicit enrichment as a crime alongside other crimes regulated in the Law on (the eradication of) corruption and law re. Money laundering. Apparently the primary aim to criminalize illicit enrichment through the national criminal law is to provide the state with a legal instrument to recover assets the result of corruption or money laundering. Attention should be given, however, on a number of obstacles coming from the interpretation of presumption of innocence principle and exiting regulation on the obligation for government officials to report their assets.
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Darajat, Iklima Tami, e Tatok Djoko Sudiarto. "PARTICIPATION OF FPU (FORMED POLICE UNIT) 8 INDONESIA IN UNAMID IN DARFUR, SUDAN PERIOD 2016-2017". International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) 1, n.º 4 (7 de agosto de 2023): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v1i4.45.
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This study aims to analyze the involvement of Indonesian FPU (8) at UNAMID in Darfur, Sudan Period 2016-2017. To analyze the case, the author uses several concepts such as, Ethnic Conflict, Preventive Diplomacy, Humanitarian Intervention and Peace Keeping. This research is a qualitative research. The results of this study show that in an effort to muffling a protracted conflict in Darfur-Sudan, caused by the Janjaweed militia and support from Sudanese government that resulted in Ethnic Genocide on Darfur, Sudan. Seen from the prolonged conflict in Darfur, PBB issued a joint Resolution in Darfur-Sudan, called UNAMID (United Nations-African Mission in Darfur). Indonesia as a country that maintain peace feels compelled to participate in peace and security missions in Darfur- Sudan. With the agreement between the United Nations and Indonesia, Indonesia sent the FPU Police Task Force to Darfur-Sudan as a Peace Operation to stop the conflict in Darfur, Sudan. In his duty FPU 8 Indonesia as PKO, has important duties: 1) Maintain Conflict in the form of ceasefire and humanitarian protection and, 2) Conserve peace in the form of human rights and humanitarian aid.
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Triwulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas, e Putu Eva Ditayani Antari. "Preventing The Illegal Trade of Smuggling Small Arms And Light Weapons (SALW) through UNPoA in Indonesia". Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 10, n.º 3 (23 de dezembro de 2021): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v10i3.54717.
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<em>Action is needed to combat the illegal trade of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) because transnational crime is not easy to commit. However, internal conflicts make Indonesia more vulnerable to firearms smuggling, considering its geographical conditions and weak supervision at the border. Consequently, the government cooperates with neighboring countries to maintain national integrity and safety. Also, the government is active in the international regime to deal with illegal trade of SALW through the United Nations Program of Action. This study is legal research by incorporating primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The results showed that Indonesia's position in the United Nations Program of Action helps prevent firearms smuggling and increase capacity-building assistance.Furthermore, the government collaborates with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and amends and revises Law Number 8 of 1948 concerning Registration and Granting of Permits for the use of Firearms to prevent illegal trade of SALW. In the regional scope, similar collaboration is also conducted with Southeast countries. This is supported by implementing the PoA to Combat Transnational Crime by holding the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC). In the international scope, the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Crime and its three protocols were introduced to eradicate the illegal trade of SAWL.</em>
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Kurniaty, Rika, Setyo Widagdo, Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto e Herman Suryokumoro. "Un Security Council Resolutions in the Legal System: Lesson Learned from Singapore". Brawijaya Law Journal 9, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2022): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2022.009.01.03.
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United Nations (UN) Security Council (UNSC) resolutions (UNSCRs) are adopted by a vote of the five permanent members and ten non-permanent members of the UNSC. Each UNSCR is understood to be part of the “primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security” of the UN. The Indonesian government has been encouraged by various parties to make a legal instrument that would enforce the UNSCRs. Such an instrument would serve to bridge and reduce gaps in the rule of law regarding the enforcement of UNSCRs for nations. However, the government of Indonesia faces several challenges in implementing legal instruments for the UNSCRs. This article maintains that it is crucial to study accommodative policies regarding the national enforcement of UNSCRs by considering the example of Singapore. Singapore has special laws that respond to UNSCRs (The UN Act Chapter 339-UN Act). UN Act 339 is the legal umbrella in Singapore for the government’s implementation of UNSCRs. The UN Act is also an attempt by the Singaporean government to carry out its international obligations to the United Nations.
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Asrini, Yulmi Nur, Siti Hodijah e Nurhayani Nurhayani. "Analisis ekspor kayu manis Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat". e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter 9, n.º 2 (18 de outubro de 2021): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/pim.v9i2.6647.
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This study analyzes Indonesian cinnamon export volume to the United States, export cinnamon prices, exchange rates, and domestic cinnamon production. In addition, to investigate the effect of export cinnamon prices, exchange rates, and domestic cinnamon production on Indonesian cinnamon exports to the United States in 2000-2017. The data used was obtained from the official website of the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency, United Nations Commodity Trade (COMTRADE), and the Plantation Service. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative analysis method with multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the multiple linear regression analysis results, it can be concluded that simultaneously export cinnamon prices, exchange rates, and domestic cinnamon production have a significant effect on Indonesian cinnamon exports to the United States. The exchange rate and domestic cinnamon production have a considerable impact, but the price of export cinnamon had no significant effect on Indonesia's cinnamon exports to the United States.
Keywords: Export cinnamon, Price, Exchange rate, Production.
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Maskun, H. Assidiq, S. N. Bachril e N. Al-Mukarramah. "The role of fishery supervisors and community participation to ensure the sustainable fisheries in Indonesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 890, n.º 1 (1 de outubro de 2021): 012068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/890/1/012068.
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Abstract Indonesia has ratified the United Convention Law of the Sea of 1982 with the Law No. 17 of 1985 concerning the Ratification of United Nations Convention on The Law of the Sea 1982. It means that Indonesia has the right to use, conserve, and manage fish resources in the Indonesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone (IEEZ). To guarantee the optimal and sustainable management of Indonesian fish resources, the role of fishery supervisors and community participation in an efficient and effective manner is needed. Law enforcement in the field of fisheries is very important and strategic to support fishery development in accordance with the principle of fishery management, so that the sustainable development of fisheries can be done continuously. Therefore, the existence of legal certainty is absolutely necessary to support fishery management in Indonesia.
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Sari, Wise Dovanita. "PENERAPAN HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL DALAM RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA PANJANG NASIONAL 2005-2025 HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA". Jurnal JURISTIC 1, n.º 03 (27 de janeiro de 2021): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.35973/jrs.v1i03.1958.
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Hubungan antara hukum pidana internasional dan hukum pidana nasional adalah hubungan yang bersifat komplementer antara satu dengan yang lain dan memiliki arti penting dalam rangka penegakan hukum pidana itu sendiri. Hal ini jelas terlihat banyaknya asas dalam hukum pidana nasional diadopsi sebagai asas-asas dalam hukum pidana internasional. Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan membahas tentang hubungan atau pengaruh dan penerapan <em>United Nations Convention Against Corruption</em> <em>(UNCAC) </em>dalam Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional 2005-2025 Hukum Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia yang disajikan dalam bentuk penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Data disampaikan secara deskriptif analitis dengan penjelasan dalam bahasa yang mudah dipahami dan dimengerti. Data utama diambil dari Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2007 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional (RPJPN) 2005-2025 dan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengesahan<em> United Nations Convention Againts Corruption</em> 2003 (Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Anti Korupsi 2003) yang menegaskan ratifikasi <em>United Nations Convention Against Corruption</em> <em>(UNCAC)</em> oleh Pemerintah Indonesia sudah didasarkan pada pertimbangan yang matang bahwa isi konvensi tersebut sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi negara yang sedang giat-giatnya melakukan pemberantasan korupsi.
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McKinlay King, Julian Alec. "A Soul Divided: The UN’s Misconduct Over West Papua". PORTAL Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies 16, n.º 1-2 (13 de novembro de 2019): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6532.
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The soul of Papua is divided. Separated by an arbitrary line established during the early colonial period, the communities in the west are now regarded as part of Indonesia and live under military oppression described by legal scholars and human rights advocates as systematic terror and alleged genocide whilst those in the east enjoy their legitimate freedom and independence. This paper revisits the creation of Indonesia after the Pacific War with the training, resources, and Fascist ideology of the Japanese Imperial Army and how it has maintained control of the archipelago to the present day. With a focus on West Papua it asserts that the people of this island archipelago have been denied their rightful independence. As a result of multiple breaches of the Charter of the United Nations covertly orchestrated by the United Nations Secretariat in collusion with Sukarno the people of West Papua were illegally transferred to Indonesia. It is advanced that the method of maintaining control over West Papua and the entire Indonesian archipelago is via a systematic programme of military oppression perpetrated by a neo-fascist military dictatorship on behalf of the US government.
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Karim, Abdul. "JURIDICAL OVERVIEW OF CARBON TRADING PROCEDURES VIA CARBON EXCHANGE". JURNAL RISET INDRAGIRI 3, n.º 1 (31 de março de 2024): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.61069/juri.v3i1.76.
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The carbon trading mechanism is one of three ways to reduce emissions stipulated by the United Nations (UN) climate agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, on 11 December 1997. This world agreement was ratified by Indonesia into Law Number 17 of 2004 concerning Ratification of the Kyoto Protocol To The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change (Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). This international agreement continues with the Paris Agreement To The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change (Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) which has also been ratified by Indonesia with Law Number 16 of 2016.
However, it is a shame that the carbon trading mechanism is not widely known to many actors, so the volume of carbon trading has not yet grown. One of the reasons is the lack of literacy in the carbon trading system. This research is doctrinal research with the aim of uncovering facts regarding the mechanism and trading system of Carbon Trading through the Carbon Exchange in order to provide a comprehensive understanding to the public. The results of the research show that the Carbon Trading mechanism through the Carbon Exchange in Indonesia has been implemented but is still relatively new. There are several regulations issued by several different institutions. The intensity of Carbon Trading activities through the Carbon Exchange shows that conditions are only in the introduction stage, and have not yet grown significantly. The author recommends that carbon trading socialization activities be carried out in a structured, systematic and massive manner so that people quickly understand and can ultimately take advantage of the economic opportunities contained in carbon trading.
Keywords: stock exchange, carbon, trade
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Stahn, Carsten. "Accommodating Individual Criminal Responsibility and National Reconciliation: The UN Truth Commission for East Timor". American Journal of International Law 95, n.º 4 (outubro de 2001): 952–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2674655.
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The population of East Timor has been subjected to severe human rights violations, in both the near and the more distant past.1 Indonesia invaded the former Portuguese colony and non-self-governing territory under Chapter XI of the United Nations Charter on December 7,1975, after a period of civil turmoil and political instability marked by parallel claims to independence and calls for integration into Indonesia.2 The Indonesian invasion brought with it massive violations of human rights and the laws of war.3 Military clashes between the independence movement FRETILIN (Frente Revolucionaria do Timor Leste Independente) and Indonesia continued on a large scale until 1979, though rebellion against Indonesian rule generally persisted for the whole period of Indonesian occupation. Beginning in January 1999, pro-Indonesian militia, supported by Indonesian security forces.
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Sanders, Douglas. "Flying the Rainbow Flag at the United Nations". Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights 5, n.º 2 (31 de dezembro de 2021): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v5i2.23821.
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Issues of sexual orientation and gender identity were raised in two of the United Nations intergovernmental world conferences on women, 1985 and 1995, and in the Vienna world conference on human rights in 1993. From 2006 a number of LGBTI Non-Governmental Organizations gained ongoing ‘consultative status’ from the Economic and Social Council allowing access to regular UN human rights events. Leading human rights NGOs, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch began to address LGBTI issues. The Human Rights Council condemned violence and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity in 2011 and later authorized an independent expert, whose mandate was renewed for a second term. The UNDP “Being LGBT in Asia” program has been active in eight Asian states, including five in ASEAN: Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. Strong support came from Ban Ki-moon as UN Secretary-General, as well as from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and other agencies.
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Khoirunnisa, Tsabita Afifah, R. AJ Feyfil Jannah, Mafazati Qonita e Dena Caristy Tjondrodewi. "Kontribusi Indonesia dalam Peacekeeping Mission di Lebanon sebagai Implementasi Diplomasi Pertahanan". Transformasi Global 09, n.º 1 (21 de agosto de 2022): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtg.009.01.6.
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This study aims to find out more about how the conditions in Lebanon lead Indonesia to uphold peace by mobilizing its energy in peacekeeping operations. This study shows how Indonesia has participated in participating together with the peace organization UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) in carrying out its free-active politics by sending the Garuda Contingent (KONGA) to several conflict areas in Lebanon. Indonesia's participation in this program is a manifestation of its foreign policy in the form of defence diplomacy, further this research discusses how the contingent sent by Indonesia became one of Indonesia's defence diplomacy. Defence diplomacy is one of the defence strategies that refers to ends, means, and ways that can give birth to several policies taken by Indonesia in which Indonesian defence diplomacy is a form of soft diplomacy which is one way to achieve a country's national interest.
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Darmawansyah, Adi. "People’s Role as Victims in State Financial Corruption". Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science 2, n.º 4 (27 de janeiro de 2023): 2284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v2i4.420.
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In positive law in Indonesia related to public participation as victims in corruption crimes is still not regulated in the criminal law. In particular, corruption of state financial losses has harmed society. Many of the Court's Rulings only focus on the return of state losses to the state treasury, however, the real victims are the people who have been charged with the crime of corruption who do not get access to justice from the sentencing of the court. The state must access the return of state losses to the public as victims of corruption crimes Indonesia has ratified the United Nations Convention Against Corruption/UNCAC convention through Law Number 7 Tahun 2006 concerning ratification of the United Nations Convention on Anti-Corruption has not fully provided space for victims in this case the community to be able to demand compensation, restitution, compensation for corruption cases. This research is normative juridical by examining the formulation provisions in Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes jo. Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes and ratifying the United Nations Convention Against Corruption/UNCAC convention through Law Number 7 of 2006 on ratification of the United Nations Convention on Anti-Corruption.
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Aji, Koesmoyo Ponco. "HUMAN RIGHTS IMPLEMENTATION ON INDONESIAN NATIONALITY LAW". Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian 1, n.º 1 (27 de abril de 2018): 76–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jikk.v1i1.14.
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Since introduced with Universal Declaration at 1948 by United Nations Organization, human rights has becoming a main instrument in international law and national laws. In Indonesia, regulations concerning human rights has been legalized by Act Number 39 Year 1999. Study is needed to explosure the extend of the rules of human rights that has determined in Indonesia Laws. This journal analyze Indonesia Nationality Law based on universal instrument of human rights by descriptive analysis research. Its found that Act Number 12 Year 2006 concerning Nationality of the Republic of Indonesia has accommodate universal instrument of human rights.
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Nusantara, Agung, e Sri Nawatmi. "Identification of the Economic Crisis in Indonesia 2019-2022". Untag Business and Accounting Review 1, n.º 2 (31 de outubro de 2022): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/ubar.v1i2.3349.
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<p>This paper aims to to identify when the economic crisis in Indonesia occurred by basing itself on the formulation of The National Bureau of Economic Research, as the economic research authority in the United States, which is used as a reference for many countries including the United Nations. The Holdrick-Prescot Expectation Model is use as model with a de-trending approach that describes the information contained in the data without involving other data that might contribute to the movement of the data. the results of identification using the Gordon model and the Hodrick-Prescott method, it can be seen that the identification of crises is more accurate when using the definition applied by the NBER. Through the definition of the NBER crisis, it can be seen that Indonesia has experienced a decline in actual GDP compared to its trend value since 2019, Q4, which of course indicates the onset of an economic crisis.</p>
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Nurul Hikmah. "LITERATURE REVIEW UNITED NATIONS AND INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT FOR MANAGEMENT DEFORESTATION CASES IN KALIMANTAN ISLAND". PubBis : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik dan Administrasi Bisnis 7, n.º 1 (21 de março de 2023): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35722/jurnalpubbis.v7i1.728.
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For a long time the cause of deforestation in Indonesia, especially in Kalimantan island has invited several parties to take part in handling this deforestation cases. One of them is the Unites Nations or UN, it is known that the cause of deforestation in Indonesia is very worrying because it will have an impact on climate change, disaster nature and ect, that threatens the safety of humanity and nature. The UN unit collaborated with the government of Republic of Indonesia to follow up on this deforestation case. This study use qualitative research methods with a SLR approach based on a database that publishes articels in the form af accredited journals international. The aims of this study is to map the involvement of the UN in handling deforesttaion in Indonesia. The results is that REDD+ as ideal scheme from UN which must involve all stakeholders for manage forestry in Kalimantan Island, by involving local communiies, utilizing technology, as well as inter-sectoral coordination that must be improved. The existence of REDD+ which was coined by the UN and Indonesia together since 2010 and also other countries preserved nature and life in the forest in a sustainable mannner.
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Nasution, Husni, Shinta Rahma Diana, Bernhard Sianipar, Sri Rubiyanti, Dini Susanti e Astri Rafikasari. "Indonesia Membership on Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO): Cost and Benefit Analysis". Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 11, n.º 1 (1 de novembro de 2018): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jhi.v11i1.6429.
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Indonesia with seven other countries, namely Bangladesh, China, Iran, Mongolia, Pakistan, Peru, and Thailand are the signatory countries of APSCO Convention, on October 28th, 2005. APSCO is space coopeation organization outside the United Nations system for the Asia Pacific region, initiated by the People’s Republic of China. To date, from the eight signatory countries, only Indonesia has not ratified yet and has not become a full member of APSCO. This paper examines cost and benefit of the Indonesia membership on APSCO. The methods used are quantitative and qualitative method. While the analysis used approaches related to contribution of cost to provided and benefits to be received by Indonesia as well as the national interest mentioned in Presidential Decree No. 64/1999 on Indonesian Membership and Indonesian Government Contributions to International Organizations. From the study, it was found that by ratifying the Convention and following APSCO activities optimally, the benefits will be receive by Indonesia greater than contribution given to APSCO. Similarry, the joining of Indonesia in APSCO will also provide substansial benefit for the national interest, especially for politic, economic, international peace and security, humanity, and others as well as enhancing better relationship among countries in the Asia-Pacific region.
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Mochamad Yani, Yanyan, e Ian Montratama. "INDONESIA AND ASEAN IN 2025". Jurnal Dinamika Global 3, n.º 02 (2 de janeiro de 2019): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36859/jdg.v3i02.79.
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This essay is motivated by an interest in a particular aspect of Indonesian foreign policy. Indonesia�s foreign policy has been called upon to serve the goals of national development. The national development takes place within a regional and global environment. Indonesia�s most immediate environment is the sub-region of Southeast Asia, and for that reason the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which remains the cornerstone of Indonesian foreign policy.
ASEAN Community is a continuing process. It will continue to promote the expansion and then deepening of the implementation of ASEAN Community Blueprints beyond 2015. ASEAN Community Vision 2025 was approved and signed at ASEAN Summit Meeting, 21 � 22 November 2015 in Kualalumpur, Malaysia. In the mean time for Indonesia itself, there are some impediments in the implementation of Indonesia�s maritime nexus will continue to hedge against the ASEAN Economic Community as well as the major powers interests, especially with RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership led by ASEAN but heavily influence by China and the Trans Pacific Partnership that once led by the United States of America and seems abandon in Donald Trump era.
The study reveals that he strategic implication of the above possible development appeals the need of new approaches to Indonesia. Some basic assumptions can be derived from the foregoing examination of Indonesian foreign policy concepts, a changing Asian strategic environment, and uncertainties of interdependence. It may be reasonable to assume that Indonesia has the capability to increasingly strengthen linkages among defense, security, and foreign policy aspects which leads to an adequate Indonesian national security policy.
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Wiryawan, R. D., E. C. Murakabhi e L. F. Djarwono. "Less optimized blue economy sectors in Joko Widodo era". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1317, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2024): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1317/1/012013.
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Abstract According to the United Nations (UN), the Blue Economy is defined as an economy with several economic sectors and policies that exploit the ocean resources sustainably. This development concept is the continuation of the green economy that was conceived in 2012 by the UN. In Indonesia, the blue economy development concept became an alternative to the green economy in the governance of Joko Widodo era, considering that the green economy was considered detrimental because of its high cost and its exploitative way. The United Nation has defined many sectors that are key subjects in the blue economy. Indonesia has implemented the blue economy through six sectors and the most dominant sectors are marine capture fisheries, aquaculture and fish processing. The intention of this paper is to discover the unimplemented sectors in the Indonesian blue economy as previously programmed by the UN and to analyse its consideration. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative method to understand and analyse the real, complex social phenomena and presents them through the detailed narratives.
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IBAADURRAHMAN AZZAHIDI e FRANSISKA MARISTELLA JUNIANSE. "ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN AND EUROPEAN UNION (EU) RELATIONSHIP STRATEGY OVERCOMING CYBER TERRORISM". MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB) 34, n.º 2 (31 de dezembro de 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/manu.v34i2.4767.
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This research discusses Indonesian National Security in handling entry of malware caused by the attack including cyber terrorism. Utilization Technology Increasing information and communication development has changed pattern groups certain to do actions that harm the media and cyberspace, it is known as cyber-terrorism. This research discusses cooperation between Indonesia and the EU in the field of cyber security and the emergence of cyber-terrorism in Indonesia. This research uses the theory of Cyber Terrorism and National Security from Ryan Cooper as a framework think. Besides that, this research uses method qualitative use studies literature with several sources related. The results of this study show that the European Union Convention on Cyber Terrorism as Regime International has proven to encourage Indonesia to make a constitution about security for Cyber terrorism as stated in Article 21 of the ITE Law. Cyberterrorism is qualified as a transnational Crime which refers to Article 3 of the United Nations Conventions against Transnational crime.
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Merdekawati, Agustina, Taufiq Adiyanto e Irkham Afnan Trisandi Hasibuan. "UNCLOS 1982 AND THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ILLEGAL FISHING IN INDONESIA: JUDGES’ DIVERGING PERSPECTIVES". Mimbar Hukum 33, n.º 1 (18 de junho de 2021): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mh.v33i1.1954.
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Abstract Indonesia has not been able to come up with an effective punishment enforcement to deal with illegal, unreported, unregulated fishing (IUUF) in its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), partly due to certain legal limitations put forward in United Nations Convention on The Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982) regarding the permissible punishment. There are two perspectives of Indonesian judges regarding the imposition of penalties towards IUUF offenders in Indonesia’s EEZ. They agree to impose fines but differ on whether to add substitutive confinement. This study aims to understand the diverging views of judges regarding the implementation of UNCLOS 1982 provisions and to provide recommendations to optimize the law enforcement of fisheries regulations. This study is a normative legal research, which utilizes secondary data. This study concludes that the diverging view is correlated to the judges’ view on the adoption of international laws into national laws and that it is imperative for the Government to choose and optimize one legal policy to achieve an effective law enforcement regime. Intisari Indonesia mengalami kendala dalam menerapkan penegakan hukuman terhadap pelaku illegal, unreported, unregulated fishing (IUUF) di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE). Terdapat dua perspektif hakim-hakim di Indonesia dalam putusannya terkait penjatuhan hukuman pidana terhadap pelaku IUUF di ZEE Indonesia. Mereka sepakat untuk menjatuhkan pidana denda, namun berbeda pendapat terkait penjatuhan pidana kurungan pengganti denda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami alasan perbedaaan pandangan oleh hakim terhadap penerapan ketentuan-ketentuan dalam United Nations Convention on The Law of the Sea Tahun 1982 (UNCLOS 1982) dan memberikan rekomendasi optimasi penegakan hukum di bidang perikanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian legal normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa perbedaan pandangan hakim berkaitan dengan pandangan mereka terhadap penerapan hukum internasional ke dalam hukum nasional, dan penting bagi Indonesia untuk memilih dan melakukan optimasi terhadap satu legal policy untuk menciptakan rezim penegakan hukum yang efektif.
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Purwendah, Elly Kristiani. "PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN (PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE)". Jurnal Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 1, n.º 2 (17 de outubro de 2019): 82–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jmpppkn.v1i2.49.
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Dalam Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1997 (UUPPLH), tidak ada pengaturan secara spesifik mengenai prinsip kehati-hatian. Pasal 3 UUPPLH mengenai asas, tujuan dan sasaran pengelolaan lingkungan hidup hanya disebutkan asas tangung jawab negara, asas berkelanjutan dan asas manfaat yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan yang berwawasan lingkungan hidup. Dalam UUPPLH prinsip kehati-hatian belum diatur secara jelas. Tidak diaturnya prinsip ini dalam UUPPLH bukan berarti bahwa Indonesia tidak mengenal prinsip kehati-hatian. Sebagaimana dilihat bahwa Indonesia telah melakukan ratifikasi 2 (dua) konvensi yaitu Ratifikasi Konferensi Rio de Jeneiro yang mengandung prinsip kehati-hatian melalui Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1995 tentang Pengesahan United Nations Conventons on Biological Diversity dan Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1996 tentang Pengesahan United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Ratifikasi yang dilakukan ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia menganut prinip kehati-hatian dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup.
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S. H., Hengky. "Image Analysis: Textile Industry in Indonesia". World Journal of Business and Management 1, n.º 1 (25 de junho de 2015): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/wjbm.v1i1.7883.
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<p>In 2014, the Indonesian textile industry exports 36% of their woven fabric's amount USD 4.1 to the United States, 16% to the European Union and Japan, and 5% to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This research was conducted from August 2014 to April 2015 in Indonesia. The questionnaires were distributed to 350 respondents, by using a stratified sampling, purposively, and triangulation techniques. The questionnaires were distributed to an international and national distributors, textile company staffs, textile agency, textile shopkeepers, tailor, staff of the garment, and the staffs of the Trade Minister of Indonesian. The image analysis shows that the woven fabrics of Indonesia are competitive. In terms of an image analysis, this study found three gaps of the image’s expectation and performance. It is indicated that the plan of the Trade Minister of Indonesia would be done, as long as the plan is followed by increasing the production and finishing capacity of the textile industry, which were imported from several countries, such as Germany, Italy, and ASEAN country. They need the new technology of textile machine on getting a better quality and increasing the production capacity of the woven fabrics.</p>