Bibliografias temáticas / Turner Co

Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Turner Co"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 26 de julho de 2024

Última modificação: 29 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Turner Co"

AN Yan, 安岩, 孙强 SUN Qiang, 刘英 LIU Ying e 李淳 LI Chun. "Design of astigmatism-free crossed Czerny-Turner spectrometer". Chinese Journal of Optics and Applied Optics 5, n.º 5 (2012): 470–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/co.20120505.0470.

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Guimarães, Marília M., Carla T. G. Guerra, Solange T. F. Alves, Maria C. S. A. Cunha, Luiz A. Marins, Luiz F. M. Barreto, Evelyn Teich et al. "Intercorrências clínicas na Síndrome de Turner". Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 45, n.º 4 (agosto de 2001): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302001000400004.

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Neste trabalho descrevemos as malformações e co-morbidades observadas em pacientes com síndrome de Turner (ST). Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo, avaliando os prontuários de 60 pacientes cujo diagnóstico de ST foi confirmado através do cariótipo, desde a fase pré-natal até a idade de 49 anos. As pacientes encontram-se com idades entre 1 e 50 anos e foram evoluídas num período de 4 meses a 29 anos. Trinta e uma apresentavam o cariótipo 45XO, 24 eram mosaico e 5 apresentavam o padrão 46Xi, (i,Xq). Todas tinham baixa estatura e algum tipo de estigma. Cinco (8,3%) não apresentavam outras malformações congênitas e eram saudáveis; 55 (91,6%) apresentavam doenças associadas, sendo que em 23 (38,3%) foram detectadas doenças endócrinas, em 16 (26,6%) otorrinolaringológicas, 15 (25%) cardiológicas, 14 (23,3%) nefrológicas e 6 (10%) gastrointestinais. Entre as doenças endócrinas mais comuns, observamos hipotireoidismo (36,6%), seguido de osteoporose (18,3%) e hiperlipemia (11,6%). As doenças otorrinolaringológicas mais comuns foram as infecções (otite média e amigdalite); das doenças cardiológicas, as valvulopatias (principalmente aorta bicúspide), das nefrológicas as duplicações do sistema coletor e rotações renais e das gastrointestinais foram observados dois casos de divertículo de Meckel. Encontramos maior prevalência de malformações cardíacas nas pacientes com cariótipo 45XO, embora sem significância estatística quando considerados os demais cariótipos. Concluímos que, devido à alta ocorrência de doenças nesta síndrome, estas devem ser acompanhadas periodicamente em diferentes especialidades.

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Mikheev, R. K., O. R. Grigoryan, M. S. Pankratova, E. N. Andreeva, E. V. Sheremetyeva, Yu S. Absatarova e N. G. Mokrysheva. "Telomere pathology in ontogenesis in patients with Turner syndrome". Problems of Endocrinology 68, n.º 2 (17 de fevereiro de 2022): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl12869.

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According to present medical databases there many trials to provide in vivo researches in vivo to confirm/refute shortening process of telomeres among patients with Turner syndrome. Despite the successful clinical experience of providing such patients with Turner syndrome, a lot of omics (proteomic and metabolomic) aspects still stay unclear. Main disadvantages of most researches are small volume and minimized mathematical correlation with chronic disease (coronary heart disease, essential hypertension, cardiovascular malformations). Finally, organization of international prospective multi-centered researches in vivo including patients with mosaic cariotype and co-operation between physicians and biologists are optimal solutions for this present problem.

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Turner, Leah. "market view: AVERAGE COST". Nursery World 2024, n.º 4 (2 de abril de 2024): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/nuwa.2024.4.52.

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Turner, Leah. "Market View: By the Book". Nursery World 2024, n.º 3 (2 de março de 2024): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/nuwa.2024.3.44.

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Turner, J. L. "6.3. Physical conditions of the gas in the center of the nearby spiral galaxy IC 342". Symposium - International Astronomical Union 184 (1998): 267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900084862.

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One of our nearest neighbors is a large spiral galaxy with abundant molecular gas in its nucleus. IC 342, a face-on Scd galaxy at a distance of 1.8 Mpc, is close enough to give us a view of individual molecular clouds with millimeter interferometry. The CO distribution in the nucleus of IC 342 consists of two very open spiral arms (Lo et al. 1984; Ishizuki et al. 1990) that continue to within 50 pc of the dynamical center (Turner & Hurt 1992). The total extent of the nuclear “mini-spiral” is ~ 500 pc. Corresponding arms are observed in Hα (J.S. Young, private comm.). However, the Hα arms are systematically offset by 50-100 pc from the CO arms (Turner & Hurt 1992). The offset of the Hα arms to the outer, leading edge of the CO arms is consistent with a picture of density wave-induced star formation in the arms (Turner & Hurt 1992). Energy dissipation and angular momentum transfer in spiral arms is believed to drive a slow drift of gas inward; if this is the case, the molecular “mini-spiral” in IC 342 is short-lived, and will probably no longer exist in another 108 years.

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Turner, Leah. "Market view: SELL AND TELL". Nursery World 2024, n.º 2 (2 de fevereiro de 2024): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/nuwa.2024.2.44.

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Turner, Leah. "Market view: WHAT IS ‘NAV’?" Nursery World 2024, n.º 1 (2 de janeiro de 2024): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/nuwa.2024.1.44.

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Mortensen, Kristian Havmand, Britta Eilersen Hjerrild, Niels Holmark Andersen, Keld Ejvind Sørensen, Arne Hørlyck, Erik Morre Pedersen, Erik Lundorf, Jens Sandahl Christiansen e Claus Højbjerg Gravholt. "Abnormalities of the major intrathoracic arteries in Turner syndrome as revealed by magnetic resonance imaging". Cardiology in the Young 20, n.º 2 (22 de março de 2010): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951110000041.

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AbstractBackgroundEctatic aortopathy and arterial abnormalities cause excess morbidity and mortality in Turner syndrome, where a state of vasculopathy seemingly extends into the major head and neck branch arteries.ObjectiveWe investigated the prevalence of abnormalities of the major intrathoracic arteries, their interaction with arterial dimensions, and their association with karyotype.DesignMagnetic resonance imaging scans determined the arterial abnormalities as well as head and neck branch artery and aortic dimensions in 99 adult women with Turner syndrome compared with 33 healthy female controls. Echocardiography determined aortic valve morphology.ResultsIn Turner syndrome, the relative risk of any congenital abnormality was 7.7 (p = 0.003) and 6.7 of ascending aortic dilation (p = 0.02). A bovine aortic arch was seen in both Turner syndrome and controls. Other abnormalities were only encountered in Turner syndrome: elongated transverse aortic arch (47%), bicuspid aortic valve (27%), aortic coarctation (13%), aberrant right subclavian artery (8%), and aortic arch hypoplasia (2%). The innominate and left common carotid arteries were enlarged in Turner syndrome (p < 0.001). Significant associations were first, bicuspid aortic valve with aortic coarctation, elongated transverse aortic arch, and ascending aortic dilation; second, aortic coarctation with elongated aortic arch and descending aortic dilation; third, 45,X with aortic coarctation, elongated transverse aortic arch and ascending aortic dilation; and fourth, branch artery dilation with bicuspid aortic valve, aortic coarctation, elongated transverse aortic arch and 45,X.ConclusionAn increased risk of arterial abnormalities, aortic dilation, and enlargement of the branch arteries was found in Turner syndrome without distinct patterns of co-segregation.

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Prior, Trevor I., Pierre S. Chue e Philip Tibbo. "Investigation of Turner syndrome in schizophrenia". American Journal of Medical Genetics 96, n.º 3 (2000): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1096-8628(20000612)96:3<373::aid-ajmg26>3.0.co;2-z.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Turner Co"

Shaik, Zuleika Bibi. "Anthropology and literature: Humanistic themes in the ethnographic fiction of Hilda Luper and Edith Turner". University of Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8176.

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Magister Artium - MA
This mini-thesis makes an argument for the significance of a female-dominated hidden tradition of experimental ethnographic writing in British social anthropology. It argues that the women anthropologists who experimented with creative forms of ethnography were doubly marginalised: first as women in an androcentric male canon in British social anthropology and American cultural anthropology, and second as creative writers whose work has been consistently undervalued in sombre scholarly circles. The study proposes that Hilda Beemer Kuper (1911-1995) and Edith Turner (1921-2016) should be regarded as significant in a still unexcavated literary tradition or subgenre with Anglo-American anthropology.

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Matos, Givaldo Mauro de. "A Engenharia Genética como Proposta de Co-Criação vista a Partir do Pensamento do Teólogo Ronald Cole-Turner". Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2003. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/368.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:20:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Givaldo Mauro de Matos.pdf: 531980 bytes, checksum: 82d44b355ac9cf7bfdad285b138660aa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-09-11
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Esta dissertação de mestrado busca pesquisar a relação estabelecida pelo teólogo Ronald Cole-Turner, entre a engenharia genética e o conceito de co-criação , desenvolvido como uma alternativa para que se pense o papel do ser humano frente aos desenvolvimentos tecnológicos atuais. Tendo em vista o conceito da evolução, da criação contínua e dos potenciais gerados pela engenharia genética, Cole-Turner defende que o ser humano pode participar das atividades criativas de Deus por meio desta tecnologia, desde que priorize os aspectos redentivos que podem ser extraídos de seu uso. Faz isto em demonstrar, por meio do relato Jawista da criação, como o agir criativo de Deus está relacionado ao agir humano, através de suas tecnologias, e em relacionar os milagres de cura operados por Jesus nos evangelhos, como explicitação epistêmica da vontade de Deus, que pode ser participada pelos seres humanos. O objetivo básico desta pesquisa será o de relatar, no primeiro capítulo, o aspecto teórico da engenharia genética, nas suas possibilidades positivas e negativas. Em seguida, no capítulo segundo, se fará uma exposição do pensamento de Cole- Turner, em diálogo com outros interlocutores do tema. Por fim, no último capítulo, se verificará as respostas oferecidas às várias observações críticas que seu pensamento recebe. A hipótese é a de que, se a criação é um projeto contínuo e inacabado, e o destino dos seres humanos se encontra inserido dentro desta continuidade, seria coerente afirmar que estes possam participar das atividades de Deus em tais projetos. Como a evolução biológica é uma dimensão da criação, que ocorre por meio de transformações no capital genético dos organismos vivos, os seres humanos, tendo conhecimento e habilidade para repetir os processos verificados nestas modificações, poderão empreender seus esforços, tanto na área da técnica, como na da ética, para participarem da consecução dos propósitos de Deus.(AU)

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Acworth, Elaine Elizabeth. "Dan Kelly danced into the shadows : large-scale personas in small-scale stories". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2008. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/18342/1/Elaine_Acworth_Thesis.pdf.

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Using an analysis of the creation of the character Dan Kelly in my play, risk, I argue that fairytale characters work as more than personage representations. They function on a big canvas for the audience; they carry large chains of association. Given this, I then propose that the human response is to infer additional meaning, meaning beyond the scope of plot and immediate character interaction - the audience infers symbolic meaning, ‘amplifying’ what is there into more. They enter a ‘generative empty space’ within the play where they infer or ‘unfold’ more meaning. In creating this ‘greater tale’, they are engaged beyond their personal ‘horizon of understanding’, and so, ‘take in’ the work through a heightened perceptual acuity. Therefore, I pursued the idea of making space for the operation of this process, of leveraging the creation of meaning around a character. My inquiry led me to believe that a powerful way to do this was through absence rather than presence and silence rather than sound; and this had a profound impact on my choice of form for Dan Kelly: he progressed, through a number of stages, from reportage to a digital representation.

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Acworth, Elaine Elizabeth. "Dan Kelly danced into the shadows : large-scale personas in small-scale stories". Queensland University of Technology, 2008. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/18342/.

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Robinson, David Michael. "Microbial and CO₂ Responses to Water Stresses Show Decreased Productivity and Diversity Through Time". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6830.

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Some bacterial taxa when stimulated by water additions will break dormancy, grow, and become dominant members of the community and contribute significant pulses of CO2 associated with the rewetting event. These pulses of activity are associated with high levels of bacterial productivity in soils. (Aanderud et al. 2011) We examined the bacterial taxa that resuscitate and become metabolically active following two forms of water stress (soil drying-rewetting and freeze-thaw cycles) and we captured and measured the CO2 emanating from those soils. Specifically, We used target metagenomics, which uses a specific gene pool within bacteria that is associated with a function of an ecological process, in this case active (16S rRNA communities) bacteria and all bacteria (16S rRNA communities) during drying-rewetting and freeze-thaw cycles. We measured an array of community dynamics (i.e., evenness, richness, diversity, relative abundance of taxa, and network analyses between taxa) as dry soils are rewetted and as frozen soils thaw multiple times in three cold desert soils. Soils from all three locations exhibited some similar bacterial taxa and gene function but were large in part their own community derived from the evolutionary history of the continent in which they reside.

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Baysal, Baris. "Inflation Convergence between Germany and Greece, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Turkey : A co-integration Analysis". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Nationalekonomi, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-35864.

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This paper looks for evidence of co-integration to the German inflation rate between the countries Greece, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey. The method applied is based on econometrics since some certain statistical tests need to be performed to obtain more accurate results. The main tests used are Dickey-Fuller and Augmented version of this test which is vital to test for unit-root and co-integration in this paper. Since the data need to be stationary to perform the analysis in this paper, second difference and the deseasonalisation methods are also used for this purpose. Deseasonalisation method helps this paper progress in two means; to determine the months which have seasonal effect and to form another model with the help of the seasonal months, to obtain stationary series. Finally the original co-integration model is then tested again after deseaonalisation with Dickey-Fuller and Augmented Dickey-Fuller tests. After the tests, I found evidence that Greece, Italy, Sweden, and Turkey are co-integrating with German inflation rate whereas there is no evidence for Spain.

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Ersoy, Yasemin. "An evaluation of the role of external auditing in the accountability of co-operatives in Turkey". Thesis, Cardiff University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251527.

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Abuk, Nese. "The Intraday Lead-lag Relationship Of Spot And Futures Markets In Turkey: Co-integration And Causality Analyses". Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613292/index.pdf.

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This study is concerned with the lead-lag relationship between Turkish spot equity and derivatives markets. In the study, the spot equity market is represented by the ISE-30 Index. In order to compare the structure of the two markets, the futures contract written on the ISE-30 Index, namely TURKDEX-ISE 30, is chosen to represent the derivatives market. The analysis is performed over the sample period beginning February 4, 2005 and ending on December 10, 2010 which actually covers the entire time span from the establishment of the TURKDEX market until the end of last year. This sample period is examined on the basis of 5-minute intervals during the trading day, enabling a more detailed and accurate evaluation of the lead-lag power of the markets. The main methods applied to examine the structure of information flow between the markets are co-integration and causality analyses. Different approaches of these basic methods are employed as well in order to provide robust results. An additional robustness check is provided through examining the relationship between the markets by using both raw and filtered prices. ARMA filtering is performed on the prices and these findings are compared to those obtained by raw prices in order to avoid the problem of infrequent trading. Outcomes of both raw and filtered price analyses reveal that in 2006, 2007 and 2009 the relationship between the markets is bi-directional, whereas in 2008 and 2010, futures market strictly leads the spot market. Filtered and raw analyses do not have a definitive conclusion regarding the lead-lag relationship in 2005. For this year, while the raw data support a bi-directional relationship, ARMA filtering indicates that the spot market leads the derivatives market.

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Ismail, Zenobia. "The alternation fallacy : turnover without transformation in Zambia (1991-2015)". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/280366.

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Zambia is one of only three countries in southern Africa which has experienced two alternations, but there has been little institutional reform since independence. A time-based comparison of Zambia’s constitution, legislation and institutions from 1991 to 2015 is conducted because the ‘moving picture’ reveals continuities which tend to be overlooked by a ‘snapshot’ analysis. New incumbents are reluctant to relinquish the increasing returns derived from executive dominance and weak oversight institutions such as the national assembly and judiciary. Therefore, institutional weaknesses from Zambia’s one-party state have infiltrated the multi-party era, where they continue to blur the separation of powers. Factionalism stemming from ethnic polarisation, which emerged in the colonial era, undermines all ruling parties in Zambia. The study finds that succession contests, triggered by term limits or the deaths of sitting presidents, are the primary mechanism which repeatedly weakens dominant parties. The outcomes of such intra-party conflicts have far-reaching consequences for the political party system by giving rise to new parties, re-orientating ethnic and political alliances, and contributing to turnover in elections. However, the dissertation reveals that both the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy and the Patriotic Front governments in Zambia reneged on the reforms which they promised while in opposition and opted to maintain the constitutional clauses, repressive legislation and patronage system which they inherited. An extensive analysis of the 35 by-elections which occurred after the 2011 turnover ascertains that there was pervasive co-option of opposition members into the Patriotic Front, leading back to the dominant path. Therefore, the dissertation concludes that one-party dominance in Zambia is path dependent. Consequently, it is an alternation fallacy to expect the ousting of a dominant party to stimulate democratisation. Democracy advocates will need to confront the challenge of providing incentives that will persuade incumbents to undertake reforms which diminish executive dominance and strengthen the independence of oversight institutions.

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Cassel, Kevin William. "FACTORS INFLUENCING SITE OCCUPANCY OF BREEDING BIRDS, HERPTILES, MESOCARNIVORES, AND SMALL MAMMALS ON SUBURBAN FOREST PRESERVES IN THE CHICAGO METROPOLITAN AREA". OpenSIUC, 2014. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1563.

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Wildlife in urban settings are a management challenge because wildlife populations and their habitats are often fragmented and degraded, but natural resource managers need information concerning their spatial distribution, spatial turnover, and spatial co-occurrence while accounting for imperfect detection. Based in the Chicago Metropolitan Area during 2009-2012, my study modeled 23 species across 5 wildlife taxa concerning patterns of site occupancy, spatial turnover (i.e., colonization and extinction), and/or spatial co-occurrence at 1-2 spatial scales. In detail, I investigated: (1) detection probabilities, site occupancy, and spatial turnover as affected by habitat and anthropogenic influences at 2 spatial scales for 6 species of songbirds: field sparrows (Spizella pusilla), great crested flycatchers (Myiarchus crinitus), willow flycatchers (Empidonax traillii), bobolinks (Dolichonyx oryzivorus), marsh wrens (Cistothorus palustris), and rose-breasted grosbeaks (Pheucticus ludovicianus); (2) detection probabilities, site occupancy, and spatial turnover as affected by habitat and anthropogenic influences at 2 spatial scales for 3 species of reptiles and 4 species of amphibians: common garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis), painted turtles (Chrysemys picta), snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina), blue-spotted salamanders (Ambystoma laterale), tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum), green frogs (Rana clamitans), and northern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens); (3) habitat use and landscape site occupancy and spatial turnover as affected by habitat and anthropogenic influences for 4 species of mesocarnivores: coyotes (Canis latrans), raccoons (Procyon lotor), striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis), and Virginia opossums (Didelphis virginiana); and (4) detection probabilities and spatial distributions as affected by local habitat, an interacting species (dominant or subordinate), or both for 6 species of small mammals: short-tailed shrews (Blarina brevicauda), meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus), white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus), gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis), masked shrews (Sorex cinereus), and eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus). I elucidate how managers can improve or design their survey techniques that will aid their inference of the distribution of wildlife in the Midwest. This work also provides suburban natural resource managers in the Chicago Metropolitan Area with information concerning land management and land acquisition guidelines to best conserve, attract, or deter the aforementioned wildlife on their properties.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Turner Co"

Beller, Jane Turner. J.E. Turner & Co.: 125 years of shipping in the River Plate, 1878-2003. Buenos Aires: L.O.L.A. (Literature of Latin America), 2003.

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author, Postal Matthew A., ed. Austin, Nichols & Co. Warehouse, 184 Kent Avenue (aka 184-98 Kent Avenue and 1-41 North 3rd Street): Built 1914-15 : Cass Gilbert, architect, Turner Construction Company, general contractor. New York, N.Y.]: Landmarks Preservation Commission, 2005.

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author, Shockley Jay, ed. Bell Telephone Laboratories Complex (including the former Western Electric Company and Hook's Steam-powered Factory Buildings) (now Westbeth Artists' Housing), 445-465 West Street, 137-169 Bank Street, 51-77 Bethune Street, and 734-754 Washington Street, Manhattan: Built c. 1860, 1896-1903, Cyrus L.W. Eidlitz, architect, Marc Eidlitz & Son, builder; 1924-26, McKenzie, Voorhees & Gmelin, architect, Tidewater Building Co., builder; 1929, Warren B. Sanford, engineer, Turner Construction Co., builder; 1931-34 alterations, Voorhees, Gmelin & Walker, architect; and 1968-70 conversion, Richard Meier, architect : landmark site: Borough of Manhattan tax map block 639, lot 1. New York]: Landmarks Preservation Commission, 2011.

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Hayes, Rachel M. Co-worker complementarity and the stability of top management teams. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Eviner, Inci. Ortak Eylem Aygıtı: Bir Etüt = Co-Action Device : A Study. İstanbul: İstanbul Kültür Sanat Vakfı, 2014.

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Margaret, Mullett, Kirby Anthony e Belfast Byzantine International Colloquium, (4th : 1995 : Portaferry, Co. Down), eds. Work and worship at the Theotokos Evergetis, 1050-1200: [papers of the Fourth Belfast Byzantine International Colloquium, Portaferry, Co. Down, 14-17 September 1995]. Belfast: Belfast Byzantine Enterprises, 1995.

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Belfast Byzantine International Colloquium (4th 1995 Portaferry, Northern Ireland). Work and worship at the Theotokos Evergetis, 1050-1200: [papers of the fourth Belfast Byzantine International Colloquium, Portaferry, Co. Down, 14-17 September 1995]. Belfast: Belfast Byzantine Enterprises, School of Greek, Roman and Semetic Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast, 1997.

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The Turner Co SD Activity Book. Gallopade International, 2005.

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Inc, Allcensus. 1910/1920 Turner CO, GA Federal Census. Allcensus, Inc., 2001.

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Co, Griffith And Turner. 1907 Griffith and Turner Co. Farm and Garden Supplies. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Turner Co"

Öz, Özlem, e Zühre Aksoy. "Theoretical and contextual framework". In Food Co-operatives in Turkey, 1–27. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003289166-1.

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Öz, Özlem, e Zühre Aksoy. "The experience of a consumer food co-op". In Food Co-operatives in Turkey, 28–46. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003289166-2.

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Öz, Özlem, e Zühre Aksoy. "The experience of a producer food co-op". In Food Co-operatives in Turkey, 47–66. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003289166-3.

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Öz, Özlem, e Zühre Aksoy. "Conclusions and implications". In Food Co-operatives in Turkey, 67–81. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003289166-4.

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Fulford, Bill. "Co-writing Values: What We Did and Why We Did It". In International Perspectives in Values-Based Mental Health Practice, 411–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47852-0_47.

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AbstractThis chapter reflects on the process and outcomes of our co-writing approach to the book. Section 2 describes the process of co-writing that we adopted. The challenges that emerged from this process resulted in the book itself becoming an exercise in values-based practice. Section 3 describes how we took forward a values-based approach in addressing these challenges by establishing a shared framework of values. Section 4 is about outcomes. Challenging as the co-writing approach we adopted turned out to be, we believe it has been at least provisionally justified by its outcomes, namely the quality and range of the contributions to the book. The diversity of perspectives represented by these contributions takes us a first step towards establishing an international ‘open society’ supporting innovation in mental health.

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von Storch, Hans. "Klaus Hasselmann—His Scientific Footprints and Achievements". In From Decoding Turbulence to Unveiling the Fingerprint of Climate Change, 1–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91716-6_1.

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AbstractKlaus Hasselmann was born in Hamburg in 1931. His family fled to England in 1934 because of the Nazis, so he grew up in an English-speaking environment, and returned to Hamburg after the war, where he studied physics, started a family, and became an innovative researcher. Later, he spent several years in the United States of America, but always returned to Hamburg, where he became the founding director of the Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie in 1975. His Institute soon became one of the world’s leading research facilities in the field of climate science. He retired in 2000, but continued his work in climate science as a “grey eminence” in the background, whilst his heart and mind turned to particle physics. He recently turned 90, and we—a group of former co-workers, scientific friends and colleagues—decided that we had to tell the story of this remarkable man.

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Archer, Margaret S. "Friendship Between Human Beings and AI Robots?" In Robotics, AI, and Humanity, 177–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54173-6_15.

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AbstractIn this chapter the case for potential Robophilia is based upon the positive properties and powers deriving from humans and AI co-working together in synergy. Hence, Archer asks ‘Can Human Beings and AI Robots be Friends?’ The need to foreground social change for structure culture and agency is being stressed. Human enhancement speeded up with medical advances with artificial insertions in the body, transplants, and genetic modification. In consequence, the definition of ‘being human’ is carried further away from naturalism and human essentialism. With the growing capacities of AI robots the tables are turned and implicitly pose the question, ‘so are they not persons too?’ Robophobia dominates Robophilia, in popular imagination and academia. With AI capacities now including ‘error-detection’, ‘self-elaboration of their pre-programming’ and ‘adaptation to their environment’, they have the potential for active collaboration with humankind, in research, therapy and care. This would entail synergy or co-working between humans and AI beings.

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Çelik, Ayşe Betül. "Ethnopolitical Conflict in Turkey: From the Denial of Kurds to Peaceful Co-existence?" In Handbook of Ethnic Conflict, 241–60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0448-4_10.

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Yabaş, Defne, Sedef Canbazoğlu-Bilici, Tuğba Abanoz, B. Sumeyye Kurutas e M. Sencer Corlu. "An Exploration of Co-Teaching in STEM Teacher Professional Development Programs in Turkey". In Reforming Science Teacher Education Programs in the STEM Era, 199–215. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27334-6_12.

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Ariwinata, Harmein Nasution e Linda Tri Murni Maas. "Analysis of Job Satisfaction on Employee Engagement Impacted on Turnover Intentions at PT Hilti Nusantara’s Account Manager". In Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2022), 520–28. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-008-4_66.

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AbstractThis research was conducted at PT Hilti Nusantara addressed at The Garden Center Building Level 3, Unit 3–11 Cilandak Commercial Estate, Cilandak KKO Street, Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta. This study aims to examine the Job Satisfaction on Employee Engagement Impacted on Turnover Intentions at PT Hilti Nusantara Account Manager. This research is a quantitative type of research that uses causality and inferential. The number of samples in this study was 43 respondents. In accordance with the hypothesis that has been formulated, inferential statistical data analysis was done using SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) software. Based on testing that has been done, the test of the significance of direct influence shows that the independent variable (Job Satisfaction) has a positive and significant effect on the improvement variable (Employee Engagement). Satisfaction with Pay, Satisfaction with Promotion, Satisfaction with co Worker, Satisfaction with Supervisor, and Satisfaction with Work itself can influence Employee Engagement by 38% and Turnover Intention by 64.5%.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Turner Co"

Martiakhin, Dmitri, Tatiana Komarova, Dmitri Nemchinov e Alexandr Mikhailov. "U-turn capacity at signalized intersections". In 6th International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2020.1012.

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The article presents the results of a study of the intersections capacity, at which the U-turn lane is organized, depending on the traffic flow volume and its organization. Signalized intersection capacity depends on traffic flow, geometry, traffic organization type, driver’s behaviour and headways between drivers in each traffic lane. To analyse signalized intersection capacity it is necessary to determine traffic lanes saturation flow. The study presents field observation analyses of headways between drivers and saturation flow on U-turn lanes at signalised intersections in Moscow. To conduct research and identify patterns, intersections in Moscow were chosen with different conditions and different organization of the U-turns.

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Koperna, George J., Brett L. Murray, David E. Riestenberg e Steven M. Carpenter. "Paying it Forward: How an Emerging Unconventional Play can Hit the Ground Running". In SPE Eastern Regional Meeting. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/201808-ms.

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Abstract While every tight oil play is unique, there are lessons that can be transferred from one play to another to improve the efficiency and pace of production operations and development. These improvements may not fit precisely in every basin or play but generally hold to themes that can be tested against and built upon. Themes such as the quantity of proppant, longer lateral length, or the number of stages can be directly tied to increased productivity. However, there are diminishing returns on these investment activities for which each operator, within a given play, will be required to identify and mitigate against. This is especially true as the industry steps in and begins developing new tight oil plays. In their nascent stages, these plays may have limited well penetrations and, as a result, limited geological and performance data from which to extrapolate. Pulling together an understanding of where the industry currently resides in terms of how to exploit these resources can provide a boost in terms of working towards greatly improved well completions. In 2019, the US EIA estimated that nearly 8 million barrels of oil per day were produced from tight oil reservoirs in the United States (US EIA, 2020). This represents over 60% of the domestic crude production, originating from multiple reservoirs in the Permian Basin (TX) as well as the Bakken (MT, ND), Eagle Ford (TX), Niobrara (CO, WY), and Anadarko Basin (OK) formations, among others. As such, there are 1,000s of wells across these numerous tight oil plays that can relate an informative story. To build this story, the interplay of geology, well spacing, lateral length, and stimulation, all critical to economic success, will be explored. This paper proposes to look back at these mature tight oil (and gas) basins and bring forth an understanding of what lessons can be applied to the emerging Powder River Basin tight oil reservoirs (Mowry and the Turner/Frontier). The authors will delve into the four broad topics of geology, well spacing, lateral length, and stimulation, highlighting case studies to demonstrate those lessons from established tight oil plays that will underpin planned activities at a Field Laboratory Test Site in the southern Powder River Basin.

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"Production of Biomethane through Co-Digestion of Cow Manure and Market Fruits Waste". In May 3-4,2018 Antalya (Turkey). Universal Researchers in Science and Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/urst1.u0518208.

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"Mesophilic Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Cow Manure, Chicken Manure and Pig Manure at Different Feed Ratios". In May 3-4,2018 Antalya (Turkey). Universal Researchers in Science and Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/urst1.u0518209.

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Olenikova, A. V., e O. V. Fedorova. "CO-CONSTRUCTED SYNTACTIC UNITS IN DIALOGUES WITH INDIVIDUALS WHO STUTTER". In International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-596-605.

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Dialogue implies a high degree of coordination between the interlocutors, which makes possible the existence of co-constructed turns used by speakers for various purposes. One of the reasons for them to appear is difficulties in articulation experienced by one of the participants and prompting the other participant interested in achieving the communicative goal to increase their own contribution to the dialogue. In conversations with people who stutter, co-constructions are more common than in conversations between people who have no diagnosed speech disorders; among them completions prevail, because one of the interlocutors more often spells out uncompleted constructions. The study of stuttering from a linguistic perspective is of considerable interest, since it provides an opportunity to study dialogue as a process including cooperation between participants. During this collaborative process one interlocutor’s contribution affects the contribution of another and can trigger non-standard turn-taking techniques.

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Aninci, Y. V., N. Erdol, E. Ekinci, H. Okutan e I. Munlafalioglu. "THE EFFECT OF CO EMISSIONS ON AIR QUALITY FOR CEMENT PLANTS IN TURKEY". In Energy and the Environment, 1998. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/1-56700-127-0.540.

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Žuvelek, Vlaho, e Ivan Ćurković. "Numerical study of shear connection in cold-formed steel-concrete composite beam". In 8th Symposium on Doctoral Studies in Civil Engineering. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/phdsym.2022.08.

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Composite systems made by combining cold-formed steel (CFS) and concrete can produce excellent properties compared to traditional solutions. One such innovative solution is the subject of this paper which consists of built-up CFS with corrugated web, connected by spot-welds and concrete slab with innovative type of shear connection. This paper presents numerical investigation of two types of shear connections suitable for the proposed composite solution. One type of shear connection is completed using bolts which provide a direct shear connection between the flange of CFS girder and the concrete slab. The second type of shear connection was completed using composite dowel rib connector. The results of FE simulations indicate that solution with bolts ensures higher stiffness of the shear connection, but in turn reduces its ductility.

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Zagvozda, Martina, Matija Zvonarić, Marijana Cuculić e Ivana Pranjić. "Waste rubber - sustainable pavements solution?" In 6th International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2020.1138.

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Cement bound base courses increase pavement bearing capacity and resistance to detrimental effects of frost along with being a good base for surface courses. Due to its stiffness, cement bound base courses reduce vertical deflections and tensile stress in asphalt layers thus reducing fatigue and appearance of alligator cracks in asphalt. But, in order to generate required layer strength and stiffness of cement bound base, appropriate amount of cement is necessary. This in turn can cause shrinkage induced cracks which spread towards surface courses and cause accelerated deterioration of pavements. To prevent rapid deterioration of pavement surface layers and occurrence of reflective cracking, incorporation of recycled rubber from waste tire in mixtures for cement bound base courses is currently being considered. In this paper a short review of waste tire application and its behaviour in pavement structures will be shown. In addition, planned methodology and activities that are going to be conducted with in a research project are going to be discussed.

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Al-Mohammedawi, Ahmed, e Konrad Mollenhauer. "Characterization of mechanical properties and shrinkage behavior of cold recycled material (CRM) stabilized with different active fillers". In 7th International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2022.1383.

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Cold recycled material (CRM) is considered one of the most innovative and green road materials. CRM offers many advantages over the traditional Hot Asphalt Mix (HMA). However, due to the presence of water in its composition, cement is usually incorporated as a co-binder, but it could have a detrimental impact as it can contribute to increasing the drying shrinkage, which in turn can lead to brittle behavior when it is subjected to high strain load cycles. This research paper presents a study on the mechanical properties and shrinkage behavior of CRM stabilized with different active fillers. To address this issue, cylindrical and prism specimens of CRM mixtures and their mortar were prepared respectively. Indirect tensile strength (dry and wet) and water loss over time were conducted on mixture specimens while drying shrinkage measurements tests were performed on a mortar scale. Results show that CRM mix/mortar with ET filler exhibited superior drying shrinkage characteristics along with comparable mechanical properties compared with the cement stabilized mixture.

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Gkoutzini, Andromachi, Panagiotis Lemonakis, George Kaliabetsos e Nikolaos Eliou. "The speed factor in Swept Path Analysis". In 6th International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2020.1154.

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The determination of the geometric vehicle movement is significant for the appropriate design of a road element, such as an intersection or a parking lot, because it ensures safe, smooth and without abrupt changes movements especially for heavy vehicles. Consequently, the accurate and correct swept path analysis of the vehicles determines the geometry of the horizontal alignment. Also, the selection of the design vehicle is a factor that affects the geometric characteristics of the analysis. The AASHTO Green Book presents the minimum turning paths, the maximum steering angle and the minimum centerline turning radius (CTR) for typical design vehicles. In order to simplify the geometrical problem of swept path analysis, the speed in sharp curve road is considered to be low and more specifically less than 15 km/h. However, this condition does not represent the actual vehicle movement, gap that the present paper aims to bridge by performing swept path analysis for increased travel speeds. There are only few cases, especially along urban road network that the lateral force applied on the vehicles that traverse horizontal transition curves are neglected due to low travel speed. On the contrary, in other road projects the transition curve is an integral design element and have advantages in geometric regularity of heavy vehicles movement because of their steering mechanism. Based on the literature review, in this study the design vehicles paths which are considered as clothoid shapes are correlated with their corresponding travel speeds. The implemented methodology considers various design vehicles which travel in various speeds, performing U-Turns.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Turner Co"

Seybold, Patricia. Turn Customer Co-Design Insights into Action. Boston, MA: Patricia Seybold Group, fevereiro de 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1571/me02-08-07cc.

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Román, Marcela, Jorge Jimenez e Jorge Cornick. Public-Private Collaboration on Productive Development Policies in Costa Rica. Inter-American Development Bank, fevereiro de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011623.

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Public-private collaboration in productive development policy in Costa Rica frequently takes the form of policy co-governance: an autonomous institution in charge of policy for a particular economic sector is created, with a board of directors comprising representatives from both the public and the private sectors, often with the public sector in a minority position. This paper analyzes five cases of co-governance: tourism, fisheries, rice, coffee, and the attraction of foreign direct investment (FDI). When co-governance has been used in conjunction with market discipline and as a means to discover and remove obstacles to higher productivity, as in tourism and FDI attraction, PDPs have been quite successful. When, on the contrary, it has been used to shield producers from market discipline or to allow unsustainable use of natural resources, as in rice and fisheries, they have turned into failures. Coffee stands in between, with considerable social achievements but only modest competitiveness achievements.

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Yilmaz, Ihsan, Raja M. Ali Saleem, Mahmoud Pargoo, Syaza Shukri, Idznursham Ismail e Kainat Shakil. Religious Populism, Cyberspace and Digital Authoritarianism in Asia: India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Turkey. European Center for Populism Studies, janeiro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/5jchdy.

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Turkey, Pakistan, India, Malaysia, and Indonesia span one of the longest continuously inhabited regions of the world. Centuries of cultural infusion have ensured these societies are highly heterogeneous. As plural polities, they are ripe for the kind of freedoms that liberal democracy can guarantee. However, despite having multi-party electoral systems, these countries have recently moved toward populist authoritarianism. Populism —once considered a distinctively Latin American problem that only seldom reared its head in other parts of the world— has now found a home in almost every corner of the planet. Moreover, it has latched on to religion, which, as history reminds us, has an unparalleled power to mobilize crowds. This report explores the unique nexus between faith and populism in our era and offers an insight into how cyberspace and offline politics have become highly intertwined to create a hyper-reality in which socio-political events are taking place. The report focuses, in particular, on the role of religious populism in digital space as a catalyst for undemocratic politics in the five Asian countries we have selected as our case studies. The focus on the West Asian and South Asian cases is an opportunity to examine authoritarian religious populists in power, whereas the East Asian countries showcase powerful authoritarian religious populist forces outside parliament. This report compares internet governance in each of these countries under three categories: obstacles to access, limits on content, and violations of user rights. These are the digital toolkits that authorities use to govern digital space. Our case selection and research focus have allowed us to undertake a comparative analysis of different types of online restrictions in these countries that constrain space foropposition and democratic voices while simultaneously making room for authoritarian religious populist narratives to arise and flourish. The report finds that surveillance, censorship, disinformation campaigns, internet shutdowns, and cyber-attacks—along with targeted arrests and violence spreading from digital space—are common features of digital authoritarianism. In each case, it is also found that religious populist forces co-opt political actors in their control of cyberspace. The situational analysis from five countries indicates that religion’s role in digital authoritarianism is quite evident, adding to the layer of nationalism. Most of the leaders in power use religious justifications for curbs on the internet. Religious leaders support these laws as a means to restrict “moral ills” such as blasphemy, pornography, and the like. This evident “religious populism” seems to be a major driver of policy changes that are limiting civil liberties in the name of “the people.” In the end, the reasons for restricting digital space are not purely religious but draw on religious themes with populist language in a mixed and hybrid fashion. Some common themes found in all the case studies shed light on the role of digital space in shaping politics and society offline and vice versa. The key findings of our survey are as follows: The future of (especially) fragile democracies is highly intertwined with digital space. There is an undeniable nexus between faith and populism which offers an insight into how cyberspace and politics offline have become highly intertwined. Religion and politics have merged in these five countries to shape cyber governance. The cyber governance policies of populist rulers mirror their undemocratic, repressive, populist, and authoritarian policies offline. As a result, populist authoritarianism in the non-digital world has increasingly come to colonize cyberspace, and events online are more and more playing a role in shaping politics offline. “Morality” is a common theme used to justify the need for increasingly draconian digital laws and the active monopolization of cyberspace by government actors. Islamist and Hindutva trolls feel an unprecedented sense of cyber empowerment, hurling abuse without physically seeing the consequences or experiencing the emotional and psychological damage inflicted on their victims.

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Yilmaz, Ihsan, Raja M. Ali Saleem, Mahmoud Pargoo, Syaza Shukri, Idznursham Ismail e Kainat Shakil. Religious Populism, Cyberspace and Digital Authoritarianism in Asia: India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Turkey. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), janeiro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0001.

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Kanner, Joseph, Mark Richards, Ron Kohen e Reed Jess. Improvement of quality and nutritional value of muscle foods. United States Department of Agriculture, dezembro de 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7591735.bard.

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Food is an essential to our existence but under certain conditions it could become the origin to the accumulative health damages. Technological processes as heating, chopping, mincing, grounding, promote the lipid oxidation process in muscle tissues and meat foodstuffs. Lipid oxidation occurred rapidly in turkey muscle, intermediate in duck, and slowest in chicken during frozen storage. Depletion of tocopherol during frozen storage was more rapid in turkey and duck compared to chicken. These processes developed from lipid peroxides produce many cytotoxic compounds including malondialdehyde (MDA). The muscle tissue is further oxidized in stomach conditions producing additional cytotoxic compounds. Oxidized lipids that are formed during digestion of a meal possess the potential to promote reactions that incur vascular diseases. A grape seed extract (1% of the meat weight) and butylated hydroxytoluene (0.2% of the lipid weight) were each effective at preventing formation of lipid oxidation products for 3 hours during co-incubation with cooked turkey meat in simulated gastric fluid (SGF). Polyphenols in the human diet, as an integral part of the meal prevent the generation and absorption of cytotoxic compounds and the destruction of essential nutrients, eg. antioxidants vitamins during the meal. Polyphenols act as antioxidants in the gastrointestinal tract; they scavenge free radicals and may interact with reactive carbonyls, enzymes and proteins. These all reactions results in decreasing the absorption of reactive carbonyls and possible other cytotoxic compounds into the plasma. Consumptions of diet high in fat and red meat are contributory risk factors partly due to an increase production of cytotoxic oxidized lipid products eg. MDA. However, the simultaneously consumption of polyphenols rich foods reduce these factors. Locating the biological site of action of polyphenols in the in the gastrointestinal tract may explain the paradox between the protective effect of a highly polyphenols rich diet and the low bioavailability of these molecules in human plasma. It may also explain the "French paradox" and the beneficial effect of Mediterranean and Japanese diets, in which food products with high antioxidants content such as polyphenols are consumed during the meal.

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McFarlane, Karis J. 2nd Annual Report: Tropical Forest Response To A Drier Future: Turnover Times Of Soil Organic Matter, Roots, Respired CO₂, And CH₄ Across Moisture Gradients In Time And Space. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), junho de 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1466169.

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McFarlane, Karis J. Terrestrial Ecosystem Science 2017 ECRP Annual Report: Tropical Forest Response to a Drier Future: Turnover Times of Soil Organic Matter, Roots, Respired CO₂, and CH₄ Across Moisture Gradients in Time and Space. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), maio de 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1363856.

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Holbrook, Donald. Deconstructing Rightwing Extremism: Conceptual Variance and Attitudes Towards Islam. RESOLVE Network, junho de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/remve2022.3.

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The purpose of this report is to map, conceptually and empirically, the diverse elements that constitute rightwing extremism. The aim is to offer readers a guide to this complexity and an appreciation for the numerous ideas, actors, and outcomes associated with RWE. The report is divided into two parts. The first focuses on the conceptual issues associated with RWE while the second explores how this complexity plays out in practice by examining various ways in which RWE has framed and reacted to Islam. This case study was selected as it illustrates the intricacies of varied and evolving RWE responses and because Islam and Muslims are often a major target of RWE violence and hostility. In Part 1 we caution against describing RWE as a single movement or an ideology given that those associated with RWE, overall, lack the common bonds that bind members of a movement together. We explore the substance of this complexity and summarize the key features on a schema focusing on actors, ideas, and outcomes associated with RWE. In Part 2 we illustrate, with reference to this conceptual complexity, how a plethora of mainly European RWE approaches to Islam underscores the pluralism of ideas and interpretations within RWE. This ideological plurality steers its proponents in divergent directions and results in varied outcomes. Not only do right-wing extremists, including those inspired by white supremacism, nationalism, and cultural nativism, adopt divergent positions on the issue, their approach ranges widely from co-optation and inspiration to non-engagement and outright hostility. These divergent positions, in turn, differ depending on local contexts, frames of reference, core beliefs, and individuals’ interpretations of each of these factors. This heterogeneity has important implications for practitioners, policymakers and those who study RWE movements. Importantly, perceptions of threat are not constant or consistent across RWE movements. Varied threat perceptions can, in turn, produce different types of violence and extremism, with a diverse and inconsistent list of potential targets for violent acts, potential allies, and perceived constituents among RWE actors.

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Detges, Adrien, André Mueller e Michelle Helene Reuter. Climate vulnerability and security in the Euphrates-Tigris Basin. Adelphi research gemeinnützige GmbH, junho de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc026.

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Climate change will affect millions of people in the Euphrates-Tigris basin. It will add to other foreseeable challenges in a region that is undergoing rapid demographic changes and development, that is grappling with political instability, and that struggles to manage its shared water resources sustainably. Resisting and preparing for the adverse impacts of climate change will be essential for the riparian countries Iraq, Turkey, Syria, and Iran. Their chances to do so successfully over the coming years will largely depend on their ability to build and bolster strong institutions and a healthy economy, to provide a safe environment for their citizens, to carefully manage their natural resources, and to maintain peaceful and productive relations among each other. Looking ahead to the year 2050, this paper develops three possible scenarios for the Euphrates-Tigris basin, each one marked by distinct vulnerability conditions and opportunities for the basin countries to withstand the effects of climate change. Based on these distinctions, the paper identifies scenario-specific climate risks for water resources, lives, and livelihoods, as well as possible implications for migration, political stability, and cross-border water cooperation. The paper builds on CASCADES research which examines the impacts of climate change on trade, investments, sustainable development and human security in the European neighbourhood, with a view to inform European policies and improve interregional cooperation. The scenarios presented in this paper have been co-developed with 30 experts from the region, representing the fields of climate change adaptation, natural resource management, conflict prevention, and other relevant areas, to allow for a multidisciplinary perspective on major challenges and possible solutions. The methodological approach is described in the appendix. The scenarios presented here are not exhaustive. Rather, they display a diverse set of possible future challenges and opportunities to inform strategic planning, promote flexible policies, and encourage a range of adaptation measures by the basin countries and their European partners.

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Ohad, Itzhak, e Himadri Pakrasi. Role of Cytochrome B559 in Photoinhibition. United States Department of Agriculture, dezembro de 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613031.bard.

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The aim of this research project was to obtain information on the role of the cytochrome b559 in the function of Photosystem-II (PSII) with special emphasis on the light induced photo inactivation of PSII and turnover of the photochemical reaction center II protein subunit RCII-D1. The major goals of this project were: 1) Isolation and sequencing of the Chlamydomonas chloroplast psbE and psbF genes encoding the cytochrome b559 a and b subunits respectively; 2) Generation of site directed mutants and testing the effect of such mutation on the function of PSII under various light conditions; 3) To obtain further information on the mechanism of the light induced degradation and replacement of the PSII core proteins. This information shall serve as a basis for the understanding of the role of the cytochrome b559 in the process of photoinhibition and recovery of photosynthetic activity as well as during low light induced turnover of the D1 protein. Unlike in other organisms in which the psbE and psbF genes encoding the a and b subunits of cytochrome b559, are part of an operon which also includes the psbL and psbJ genes, in Chlamydomonas these genes are transcribed from different regions of the chloroplast chromosome. The charge distribution of the derived amino-acid sequences of psbE and psbF gene products differs from that of the corresponding genes in other organisms as far as the rule of "positive charge in" is concerned relative to the process of the polypeptide insertion in the thylakoid membrane. However, the sum of the charges of both subunits corresponds to the above rule possibly indicating co-insertion of both subunits in the process of cytochrome b559 assembly. A plasmid designed for the introduction of site-specific mutations into the psbF gene of C. reinhardtii. was constructed. The vector consists of a DNA fragment from the chromosome of C. reinhardtii which spans the region of the psbF gene, upstream of which the spectinomycin-resistance-conferring aadA cassette was inserted. This vector was successfully used to transform wild type C. reinhardtii cells. The spectinomycin resistant strain thus obtained can grow autotrophically and does not show significant changes as compared to the wild-type strain in PSII activity. The following mutations have been introduced in the psbF gene: H23M; H23Y; W19L and W19. The replacement of H23 involved in the heme binding to M and Y was meant to permit heme binding but eventually alter some or all of the electron transport properties of the mutated cytochrome. Tryptophane W19, a strictly conserved residue, is proximal to the heme and may interact with the tetrapyrole ring. Therefore its replacement may effect the heme properties. A change to tyrosine may have a lesser affect on the potential or electron transfer rate while a replacement of W19 by leucine is meant to introduce a more prominent disturbance in these parameters. Two of the mutants, FW19L and FH23M have segregated already and are homoplasmic. The rest are still grown under selection conditions until complete segregation will be obtained. All mutants contain assembled and functional PSII exhibiting an increased sensitivity of PSII to the light. Work is still in progress for the detailed characterization of the mutants PSII properties. A tobacco mutant, S6, obtained by Maliga and coworkers harboring the F26S mutation in the b subunit was made available to us and was characterized. Measurements of PSII charge separation and recombination, polypeptide content and electron flow indicates that this mutation indeed results in light sensitivity. Presently further work is in progress in the detailed characterization of the properties of all the above mutants. Information was obtained demonstrating that photoinactivation of PSII in vivo initiates a series of progressive changes in the properties of RCII which result in an irreversible modification of the RCII-D1 protein leading to its degradation and replacement. The cleavage process of the modified RCII-D1 protein is regulated by the occupancy of the QB site of RCII by plastoquinone. Newly synthesized D1 protein is not accumulated in a stable form unless integrated in reassembled RCII. Thus the degradation of the irreversibly modified RCII-D1 protein is essential for the recovery process. The light induced degradation of the RCII-D1 protein is rapid in mutants lacking the pD1 processing protease such as in the LF-1 mutant of the unicellular alga Scenedesmus obliquus. In this case the Mn binding site of PSII is abolished, the water oxidation process is inhibited and harmful cation radicals are formed following light induced electron flow in PSII. In such mutants photo-inactivation of PSII is rapid, it is not protected by ligands binding at the QB site and the degradation of the inactivated RCII-D1 occurs rapidly also in the dark. Furthermore the degraded D1 protein can be replaced in the dark in absence of light driven redox controlled reactions. The replacement of the RCII-D1 protein involves the de novo synthesis of the precursor protein, pD1, and its processing at the C-terminus end by an unknown processing protease. In the frame of this work, a gene previously isolated and sequenced by Dr. Pakrasi's group has been identified as encoding the RCII-pD1 C-terminus processing protease in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. The deduced sequence of the ctpA protein shows significant similarity to the bovine, human and insect interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding proteins. Results obtained using C. reinhardtii cells exposes to low light or series of single turnover light flashes have been also obtained indicating that the process of RCII-D1 protein turnover under non-photoinactivating conditions (low light) may be related to charge recombination in RCII due to back electron flow from the semiquinone QB- to the oxidised S2,3 states of the Mn cluster involved in the water oxidation process.

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