Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Tuberkuloosi"
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Wyss, Dominique. "Sind die gehegten Hirsche in der Schweiz frei von Tuberkulose? : eine Umfrage bei den Betrieben und eine Schlachtuntersuchung /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Texto completo da fonteMir, Fayaz Ahmad. "Construction of a multicistronic DNA vaccine and proof of concept application against tuberculosis". Berlin mbv, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000281817/04.
Texto completo da fonteTimmerholm, Elin, e Helen Woubshet. "Att arbeta som sjuksköterska med patienter med TBC : en litteraturstudie". Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Caring Sciences and Sociology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-3909.
Texto completo da fonteSyftet med denna litteraturstudie var att beskriva sjuksköterskans arbete med patienter med TBC (tuberkulos) och sjuksköterskors uppfattningar av risker som de utsätts för i vårdarbetet i kontakten med patienter med TBC. Sökning av vetenskapliga artiklar gjordes i databaserna Medline via Pubmed, Science Direct, Swedmed + samt Cinahl. Studiens huvudresultat utgjordes av tre huvudkategorier; Ssk bidrag till minskad smittspridning, omvårdnad vid TBC och Sjuksköterskans risker i arbetet. Ekonomisk levnadsstandard samt utbildningsnivå visade sig ha stor betydelse för utbredningen av TBC. Det sociala umgänget är en viktig del i sjukdomsförloppet eftersom patienterna känner att nära och kära undviker dem. Detta tas väldigt hårt och framkallar skuldkänslor gentemot familjen. Informationen från sjuksköterskan om den aktuella sjukdomsbilden och smittospridningen visade sig vara en mycket viktig del att prata om med patienten och dess anhöriga. Utbildning bland vårdpersonalen samt ett samarbete mellan de olika vårdavdelningarna är av hög prioritet för att begränsa smittspridning på arbetsplatsen. Vaccination, PPD test (Purified Protein derivate test) samt kunskaper om medicinering och dess uppföljning har även visat sig ha stora betydande framgångar.
The aim of this descriptive literature review was to describe the nurses' work with patients with TBC and nurse's perceptions of risks they face while taking care of patients with TBC. The research is based on the scientific articles available in the following 3 databases: Medline via Pubmed, Science Direct, Swedmed + and Cinahl. Study's main finding consisted of three main categories; the nurse's contribution to reducing the spread of infection, care at the TBC and the nurse's occupational risks. Economic standard of living and level of education proved to be of great importance for the spread of TBC. The social relationship is an important part of the disease since the patient feels that family and friends avoid them. This is hard for the patient to deal with and result in feelings of guilt against family. The information provided by the nurses' about the current disease and the spread of it showed to bee a very important part to talk about with the patient and the relatives. Education among health professionals and cooperation between the different care units are of high priority to limiting the spread of infection in the workplace. Vaccination, PPD test and the knowledge of medication and its follow-up has also been shown to have large significant success.
Gynne, Linda, e Moa Aggestål. "Att leva med tuberkulos". Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-38775.
Texto completo da fonteEmelie, Nilsson. "Patientens upplevese av tuberkulos". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-22256.
Texto completo da fonteBörjesson, Emma, Jessica Ejebjörk e Elisabet Olofsson. "Sjuksköterskans roll i omvårdnaden vid tuberkulos". Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-815.
Texto completo da fonteTuberkulos (tbc) är en av världens mest utbredda infektions-sjukdomar. Två miljarder människor i världen beräknas ha tbc och nio miljoner insjuknar varje år. Sjukdomen har under de senare åren återigen ökat i västvärlden och de resistenta formerna förekommer i allt större utsträckning över hela världen. Directly observed treatment (DOT) och andra liknande program har utvecklats och implementerats i flera länder för att kunna kontrollera tbc. Syftet med litteraturstudien var att belysa omvårdnaden vid tbc ur ett sjuksköterskeperspektiv. Resultatet visade att följsamhet vid behandling var viktigt för sjukdomens utrotande och för att förhindra uppkomsten av resistens. Sjuksköterskan hade en viktig roll i att upptäcka nya sjukdomsfall, smittspårning, provtagning, medicinsk behandling, övervakning och samordning. Sjuksköterskan ansvarade även för information, undervisning och stöd till patienter, närstående samt till annan hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal. Problemet med tbc måste uppmärksammas och strategier och beredskap bör utvecklas för att kunna möta en eventuell epidemi även i västvärlden.
Strandell, Lina, e Lena Mårtensson. "Sjuksköterskans roll i omvårdnaden till patienter med tuberkulos och deras närstående. : En litteraturstudie". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-14217.
Texto completo da fonteHåberget, Kristin. "Omvårdnad av patienter med tuberkulos : - en integrerad litteraturstudie av sjuksköterskors upplevelser". Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84154.
Texto completo da fonteBlank, Jannike [Verfasser]. "Der Verlauf einer experimentellen zerebralen Malaria und der experimentellen Tuberkulose während einer Tuberkulose-Malaria-Koinfektion / Jannike Blank". Lübeck : Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Lübeck, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1117226891/34.
Texto completo da fonteEngele, Matthias. "Abwehrmechanismen von humanen Alveolarmakrophagen bei der Tuberkulose". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969360800.
Texto completo da fonteLagerblad, Caroline, e Zanetta Nilsen. "Faktorer som påverkar följsamhet vid Tuberkulos behandling". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-44547.
Texto completo da fonteBerggren, Amanda. "Tuberkulos -En litterär sjukdom? : -En litterär sjukdom?" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-78016.
Texto completo da fonteNilsson, Elin, e Nelly Nilsson. "Sjuksköterskans upplevelser kring omvårdnaden av patienter med tuberkulos : en allmän litteraturstudie". Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-13447.
Texto completo da fonteHolm, Frida, e Anna Self. "Varför brister patienter i följsamhet till läkemedelsbehandling av pulmonell tuberkulos, och hur kan sjuksköterskan frömja denna följsamhet? : en litteraturstudie". Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-2292.
Texto completo da fonteBadenhorst, Hendrik Louis. "The environmental monitoring and quantification of M. tuberculosis occupational exposure risk in various occupational settings in a platinum mine / H.L. Badenhorst". Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4653.
Texto completo da fonteThesis (M.Sc. (Occupational Hygiene))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.
Eker, Barbara [Verfasser]. "Multiresistente und extensiv-resistente Tuberkulose in Deutschland / Barbara Eker". Lübeck : Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Lübeck, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1049808479/34.
Texto completo da fonteStråth, Alexandra. "Rumslig utbredning av tuberkulos : Stockholms kommun år 2002-2011". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi och kvartärgeologi (INK), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-78731.
Texto completo da fonteTesfamicael, Adiam, e Carmen Aguirre. "Personers upplevelse av att leva med tuberkulos : en litteraturstudie". Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-78743.
Texto completo da fonteHagemann, Jürgen Benjamin [Verfasser]. "Regulation von antimikrobiellen Peptiden bei der Tuberkulose / Jürgen Benjamin Hagemann". Ulm : Universität Ulm. Medizinische Fakultät, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1021929107/34.
Texto completo da fonteSattelmair, Hendrik. "Die Tuberkulose des Rindes ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Haustierkrankheiten /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2005/246/index.html.
Texto completo da fonteSteen, Merete. "Tuberkulose blant innvandrere i Skandinavia : Legetidsskriftenes omtale og myndighetenes tiltak". Thesis, Nordic School of Public Health NHV, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-3253.
Texto completo da fonteIn recent decades, the decline of tuberculosis has stagnated in Western Europe mainly due to increased immigration from high-prevalence countries. Policies for control of tuberculosis among immigrants in these countries are very varied. Frameworks for tuberculosis control in European countries with a low incidence of disease have been published in collaboration with the WHO. The aim of this study was twofold: 1) To find out what has been published on tuberculosis among immigrants in Denmark, Norway and Sweden in medical journals and to describe the scientific literature as a source for updated knowledge for doctors and other health professions, and 2) to describe national policy documents on specified parts of the policy. The material consists of 27 medical papers published between 1995 and 2004 and 18 policy documents. This paper is based on a previously published study and an updated literature review. The medical papers were highly relevant as scientific information for health personnel. The review of the papers showed that there were many similarities between the three countries. However, the number of papers in the national medical journals was too low to represent an important source of knowledge. More publishing in national medical journals is recommended because these have clinically and health political importance. The policy documents showed differences in the countries policy on screening on arrival, preventive therapy, BCG-vaccination and use of direct observed therapy. Screening on arrival for people from countries with a high incidence of tuberculosis is voluntary in Denmark and Sweden and mandatory in Norway. The study could not explain the differences in policy in the three neighbouring countries. Local resistance to international guidelines for tuberculosis control is described in studies from other countries. Mandatory screening of new entrants is controversial and raises ethical issues concerning individuals’ integrity and the importance of screening for public health.
ISBN 91-7997-150-4
Bruhn, Maria. "Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att vårda patienter med aktiv tuberkulos på sjukhus : En litteraturöversikt". Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-6765.
Texto completo da fonteBackground: Tuberculosis is a serious and airborne infectious disease that annually harvests about two million human lives. The disease can be treated but the time of the treatment is long and the side effects after medication are sometimes difficult for the patient to handle. Providing nursing to a patient with tuberculosis therefore requires knowledge of risk factors such as interrupting treatment. Nurses also need knowledge about transmission to prevent infection spread, but also to erase fears that may affect the treatment. Aim: To describe nurses' experiences of caring for patients with active tuberculosis in hospitals. Method: A literature review in which the search for articles that corresponded to the purpose was performed in four different databases. The result was eight scientifically reviewed articles analyzed and compiled in three different themes. Results: Three themes were identified where the headings became: To feel fear of transmission of infection, to feel insufficient and to feel vulnerable. The results showed that the fear of transmission of infection was to resource deficiencies of protective materials and knowledge of tuberculosis as a disease. In the sense of feeling insufficient, the majority of nurses agreed to feel a shortage of time with the patients and their relatives. Being unable to support and motivate patients during their lengthy treatment meant that many patients discontinued their treatments prematurely to later recuperate but then with a more severe course of illness. The vulnerability experienced by the nurses in the last theme was about the long exposure time with patients treated for active tuberculosis. Discussion: The hospitals where nurses in reported results worked, did not give nurses the right conditions to care for patients with active tuberculosis following WHO recommendations and ICN guidelines. The hospitals therefore risked spreading the infection as well as contributing to an increase in the MDR variant of tuberculosis. Erikson's identity theory is applied on the patients since the interaction between the patients and nurses can be crucial for a successful treatment.
Barabas, Andreas, e Nicole Edberg. "Tuberkulos - Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att vårda patienter med en smittsam sjukdom : En litteraturöversikt". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-42553.
Texto completo da fonteBackground: Tuberculosis was globally one of the most common causes of mortalityin 2018. The disease is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is a contagious disease that transmits through droplets and mostly affect the lungs. A good nursing relationship is of great importance, as the nurse’s follow patients in the course of the disease. Some of the nurses’ assignments is to provide good care and to work preventively in relation to tuberculosis treatment. Aim: The aim was to illustrate nurses’ experiences of caring for patients with tuberculosis. Method: The study is a general literature review with an inductive approach, based on nine qualitative articles. Result: The result presents five themes: Inadequate working environment, Fear and concern, Relations and communications, Need for patient education and The role as a nurse. Conclusion: The nurses’ experience revealed that the work environment had an impact on the performance of nursing that was of great importance. The nurses described a fear and concern for transmission of the disease in the society, among patients and nurses. Nursing relationships and the nurse’s support for the patient was of great importance in the fight against the disease. The nurses identified themselves as the frontline against the disease, with a risk for their own health, they would dutifully provide quality care.
Arvidsson, Malin. ""Jag var lycklig på Marklunda". Om ett dispensärbarnhem som institution, uppväxtmiljö och plats för minnen". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-27970.
Texto completo da fonteIn the late 19th century, many western European countries formed tuberculosis programs consisting of special care and preventive measures. I have examined an orphanage that in 1930 started to receive children of the urban poor, in order to isolate them from their contagious parents. In the 1950s the admission became broader as the tuberculosis decreased. However, the institution’s care ideology - open air activities and nutritional treatments in a home-like and healthy environment - was sustained. My understanding of everyday life at this institution has been altered by the use of oral history. The nine informants told me about punishments and other characteristics of total institutions, but also how they resisted this. To regard the orphanage only as a means of social control became impossible when listening to memories of fellowship and strong traditions. Encountering former residents of the orpanage also made me experiment with academic writing; this thesis is formulated as a letter.
Belay, Belay Tessema. "Molecular epidemiology and drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among HIV positive and HIV negative tuberculosis patients in Amhara region, Northwest Ethiopia". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-91937.
Texto completo da fonteJansson, Alexandra. "Effekten och potentiella risker med bedaquiline, delamanid och pretomanid vid behandling av multiresistent tuberkulos". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-82014.
Texto completo da fonteArcheological findings of tuberculosis can be found way back to the Stone Age but it wasn’t before the 18th century that Robert Koch discovered that it was Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) who caused the disease tuberculosis. Current data indicates that approximately 10 million people are infected with tuberculosis each year and 600 000 new cases of multidrug resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB) was observed in 2017. Tuberculosis is a bacterium with a unique cell wall consisting of a high concentration of mycolic acid. The fatty cell wall of the bacteria can act as a barrier against antituberculotic drugs, making the disease difficult to treat. Tuberculosis is a disease who can be spread among people via airborne droplets but only about 10 % of all people who are infected are affected by disease symptoms. Tuberculosis is usually diagnosed by spot-sputum samples from deep within the airways. Resistance to antituberculotic drugs are detected by culture growth of the bacteria on either a liquid or solid medium. Tuberculosis is treated with a combination of several different drugs such as isoniazide, rifampicine, pyrazinamide and ethambutol. Also called HRZE and is a standard regimen for tuberculosis. If treatment occurs incorrectly or is incomplete the bacteria can develop resistance to these drugs and MDR-TB can emerge. Patients with MDR-TB is usually resistant to either or both isoniazide and rifampicine which makes the disease difficult to treat and another combination of drugs is needed. Bedaquiline, delamanide and pretomanide are newly developed drugs that can hopefully be used in the treatment of MDR-TB. The purpose of the thesis was to analyze the efficacy and potential risks with bedaquiline, delamanide and pretomanide in the treatment of MDR-TB. The articles for this literature study were obtained from the two databases PubMed and ClinicalTrials. A total of 7 articles were chosen to analyze the efficacy and potential risks with bedaquiline, delamanide and pretomanid used in treatment in patients with MDR-TB. The result obtained from the articles was obtained by primarily analyzing the primary outcome from each article. All articles suggest that bedaquiline, delamanide and pretomanide have a favorable bactericidal efficacy against M. tuberculosis and may shorten the treatment period. However, all of the studied drugs produced numerous side effects such as headaches, nausea, dizziness, hyperuricemia and an extended QT interval. Although all the side effects that occurred in the studies were classified as mild to moderate. Many side effects occurred in the studies and only a few participants participated in each study. However, it was observed that the new combinations with bedaquiline, delamanide and pretomanide can reduce the development of additional drug resistance. Despite some deviations in the studies, bedaquiline, delamanide and pretomanid may be new alternative treatments for MDR-TB. But more studies with a larger study population is needed to ensure the safety profile and efficacy of all of the drugs above. However, bedaquiline, delamanide and pretomanid show promising results in current studies for the future fight against MDR-TB.
Van, der Walt Stephanie. "Tuberkulose in 'n geselekteerde gemeenskap in die Wes-Kaap : 'n gemeenskapsstudie". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53201.
Texto completo da fonteENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Minister of Health identified tuberculosis as a National Health priority since the incidence of tuberculosis in South Africa is increasing. The researcher practiced as a community health nurse for seven years and was actively involved with the community. It was experienced that irrespective well qualified nursing staff and accessible and available health services, there was an increase in tuberculosis in the Western Cape. A non-experimental, descriptive, explorative study was conducted in a selected community in the Western Cape to address the research problem: What are the knowledge, perceptions, attitudes and treatment practices of tuberculosis patients; their resources for support; and community leaders? Structured interviews were held with 50 patients randomly selected from patients attending the health clinic. Focus interviews were held with community leaders purposefully selected for the research. A modified Photovoice technique was also applied to the patients where they had to draw a picture of their feelings when diagnosed with tuberculosis and the impact of the disease on themselves and their environment. The findings revealed a lack of information, major stigmatization of the disease, and many patients not adhering to their treatment regimes. Most of the patients had a negative idea of tuberculosis indicating that it always causes death. Community leaders were very committed to assist in combating the problems in their community. The findings indicated that health staff can be of more help to the patient although they were generally satisfied with the care they received. Recommendations include that health promotion programmes should be planned in co-operation with community members to ensure that programmes are appropriate and address the real needs of the community.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Minister van Gesondheid het tuberkulose as 'n Nasionale Gesondheidsprioriteit geïdentifiseer aangesien daar 'n toename in die insidensie van tuberkulose in Suid-Afrika is. Die navorser het vir sewe jaar as 'n gemeenskapsverpleegkundige gepraktiseer en was aktief betrokke by die gemeenskap. Die navorser het gevind dat daar 'n toename in tuberkulose in die Wes-Kaap was ten spyte van goed gekwalifiseerde verpleegpersoneel asook toeganklike en beskikbare gesondheidsdienste. 'n Nie-eksperimentele, beskrywende, verkennende studie is gedoen op 'n geselekteerde gemeenskap in die Wes-Kaap om die navorsingsprobleem aan te spreek: Wat is die kennis, persepsies, houdings en behandelingspraktyke van tuberkulosepasiënte, hulle ondersteuningsbronne en gemeenskapsleiers? Gestruktureerde onderhoude is met 50 pasiënte gevoer wat ewekansig geselekteer is uit pasiënte wat die kliniek besoek het. Fokusonderhoude is met gemeenskapsleiers gevoer wat doelbewus geselekteer is. 'n Gemodifiseerde photo voice tegniek is ook toegepas waar pasiënte 'n skets moes maak van hulle gevoelens toe hulle die eerste keer met tuberkulose gediagnoseer is, asook die impak wat die siekte op hulself en hulomgewing het. Die bevindinge het gewys dat daar 'n gebrek aan kennis was, dat daar 'n grootskaalse stigmatisering van die siekte was en dat baie pasiënte nie by hulle behandelingsregimens hou nie. Die meeste van die pasiënte het 'n negatiewe idee van tuberkulose en het aangedui dat dit altyd die dood veroorsaak. Gemeenskapsleiers was baie hulpvaardig en alhoewel die meeste pasiënte aangedui het dat hulle tevrede was met die sorg wat hulle ontvang het, was daar tog aanduidings dat gesondheidspersoneel van meer hulp kan wees. Aanbevelings sluit in dat gesondheidsbevorderingsprogramme in samewerking met gemeenskapslede beplan moet word om te verseker dat die programme toepaslik is en die werklike behoeftes van die gemeenskap aanspreek.
Bender, Hermann. "Ein Fall von Tuberkulose des Peritoneum UB Freiburg, Hs. 1407; Autograph /". Freiburg i. Br. : Univ.-Bibl, 2006. http://www.manuscripta-mediaevalia.de/hs/katalogseiten/HSK0547%5Fb245%5Fjpg.htm.
Texto completo da fonteLong, Nguyên Hoàng. "Gender specific epidemiology of tuberculosis in Vietnam /". Stockholm, 2000. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2000/91-628-4057-6/.
Texto completo da fonteBuys, Christa. "The role of the ESX-3 gene cluster and iron on mycobacterial viability / C. Buys". Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9498.
Texto completo da fonteMSc (Biochemistry) North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus 2013.
Pettersson, Sara, e Sofia Wennman. "Sjuksköterskan och sjukvårdspersonalens roll vid smittspridning av nosocomial tuberkulos : En litteraturstudie". Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-12169.
Texto completo da fonteRoom, Sebastian. "Arvika förening mot tuberkulos : Ideella aktörer i folkhälsans tjänst 1907 - 1912". Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-70902.
Texto completo da fonteTuberculosis ravages in the world have affected millions of people over the years. Among thesestatistics, Sweden can also be seen to have been hit hard during the 1800s and 1900s. Societal changesbased on industrialization and urbanization created new conditions for the spread of the disease, thisbecame noticeable from a public health perspective. Force action against the profess of tuberculosis inSweden began en masse during the early 1900s and a big part of the work was conducted by non-profitorganizations. In the county of Värmland, Arvika förening mot tuberkulos [Arvika organization againsttuberculosis] officially met for the first time in 1907. Then with the aim of combating the tuberculosisdisease in Arvika both from a direct and a long-term perspective. The direct perspective was apreventive implementation, where dispensary activities were the foremost effort. The long-termperspective that existed within the organization was the construction of some type of tuberculosis home– which ultimately resulted in the construction of a sanatorium in Arvika in 1912, then in cooperationwith official authorities. This essay aims to highlight the organizations growth and how an increasingpublic health perspective affected how care and treatment were discussed and looked at during theperiod. The study aims to highlight Arvika förening mot tuberkulos non-profit work concerning the diseasebetween the years 1907 – 1912. How did Arvika förening mot tuberkulos act as an agent in the fightagainst tuberculosis in Arvika?
Zimmermann, Andreas [Verfasser]. "Einfluss von Interferon-alpha auf die Immunantwort bei der Tuberkulose / Andreas Zimmermann". Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1193139783/34.
Texto completo da fonteSkifte, Turid Bjarnason. "Tuberkulose blandt børn og unge i arktis : set fra et grønlandsk perspektiv". Thesis, Nordic School of Public Health NHV, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-3195.
Texto completo da fonteIntroduction: Tuberculosis is still a disease to be taken seriously in Greenland. The occurrence is high with 150-200 cases yearly per 100,000 inhabitants, 20-30 % of these are children and young people. The latest 10 years the incidents have been high continuously, in spite of BCG-vaccination of new-borns, and a persistent effort as regards contact tracing, control of treatment, preventive interventions, and tracking sources of infection. Objective: To examine how the occurrence of TB among children and young people in Greenland has developed from 1988-92 and up till 2002-06. Further to compare the TB incidence among Greenlanders to that among Inuit populations in Alaska and Canada, with special focus on the territory of Nunavut, where the largest share of Canadian Inuit live. Furthermore, it was the intention to examine whether the TB-infected children and young people differed from the population in general at the same age level, in relation to social background and living-conditions, and finally to estimate the coverage of BCG. Material and method: Notifications of TB-cases from l988-92 and from 2002-06 were compared. Register data from Alaska and Canada were related to data from Greenland to illustrate the occurrence of TB among Inuit people. Data from a case-control carried out in the period from March 2004 to February 2007 were analysed, consisting of notification forms, questionnaires regarding social conditions and living-conditions, plus information about BCG from case records. Results and conclusion: The TB-incidence from 1988-92 to 2002-06 increased from 67 to 141 incidents per l00,000. The largest increase was seen among children and young people, as the relative share of 0-19 yearers increased by 6 %. An increasing share of TB incidents in the towns seemed more likely to have been caused by migration from settlement to town in the districts most affected, rather than by a changed pattern of infection. In the arctic regions examined, Inuit people have a strongly increased TB-incidence compared to the remaining population, and the incidence was highest in Greenland. In Greenland 27 % of TB patients were at the age of 0-19 years, and only surpassed by Nunavut (33 %). Difficult living-conditions are common for Inuit in Nunavut and in Greenland, but the causes of the spread of infection are complex. Because of the small population involved, the results of the case-control study were not statistically significant, but they indicate a correlation between living-conditions and TB, such as crowding and smoking, as also found by others. The study indicates a protective effect of BCG on small children (< 10 years). Occurrence of many infected and ill children indicates active spreading of the disease, and the infected children will be the source of TB of the future. Therefore, it is advisable to follow the development among children and young people closely, and to launch initiatives to prevent further dissemination of infection.
ISBN 978-91-85721-41-2
Bückle, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Liposomen als Vehikel für Antigene zur Immunisierung gegen die Tuberkulose / Alexander Bückle". Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1162193514/34.
Texto completo da fonteGrabenstein, Eduard. "Über die spinalen Erscheinungen der Meningitis tuberkulosa UB Freiburg, Hs. 1406; Autograph /". Freiburg i. Br. : Univ.-Bibl, 2006. http://www.manuscripta-mediaevalia.de/hs/katalogseiten/HSK0547%5Fb245%5Fjpg.htm.
Texto completo da fonteKubis, Jan [Verfasser]. "Auswirkungen von Abl-Tyrosinkinaseinhibitoren auf die Immunantwort bei der Tuberkulose / Jan Kubis". Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1136370196/34.
Texto completo da fonteHall, Ingela. "Prevalens och uppföljning av latent tuberkulos bland migranter i Region Jönköpings Län". Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsa och lärande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-16637.
Texto completo da fonteIntroduction: Tuberculosis is one of the world's most widespread infectious diseases. One third of the world’s population is expected to carry the bacterium without being ill (latent tuberculosis, LTBI). Nearly ten percent of the carriers develop active tuberculosis sometime during their lifetime. Europe has a comparatively low incidence of tuberculosis and in Sweden the number of cases of tuberculosis has decreased since the mid-40s. In Sweden, the increased number of immigrants in recent years is seen as an explanation for a temporarily increased prevalence of tuberculosis. Early diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis are key factors in preventing the spread of infection and giving the individual the opportunity to manage their health, which is important from a public health perspective. The county councils/regions have chosen different strategies for whom to be included in screening for tuberculosis in health surveys of immigrants. Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence and follow-up of latent tuberculosis among immigrants who have undergone a health examination at health centers in the County of Jönköping. Method: The study was a retrospective observation study based on quantitative approach. Data was collected through journal review and 361 records were included in the analysis. The presence of latent and active tuberculosis was correlated with gender, age and country of origin. Results: The results of the study showed that the prevalence of LTBI in the study population was 9.4%. The results showed that LTBI was more common in men and individuals > 35 years. However, no differences were seen by country of origin. Conclusion: The study is of limited size and thus generalisability. LTBI is relatively common among immigrants. Further studies are needed to identify optimal routines for screening and preventive measures in the immigrant group.
Larsson, Louise. "Lungsot i folkhemmet : Att leva med tuberkulos under 1930-talet i Sverige". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för idé- och lärdomshistoria, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-411707.
Texto completo da fonteHauck, Sebastian [Verfasser]. "Effekt des Prolylhydroxylase-Inhibitors Molidustat auf die Immunantwort bei der Tuberkulose / Sebastian Hauck". Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1201732867/34.
Texto completo da fonteBrönnecke, Mirjam [Verfasser]. "Kenntnisstand zur Tuberkulose unter hausärztlich tätigen Ärztinnen und Ärzten in Deutschland / Mirjam Brönnecke". Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1047097273/34.
Texto completo da fonteRedinger, Natalja [Verfasser]. "Bildgebungs-basierte Analyse der Schutzwirkung eines neuen Impfstoffs gegen die Tuberkulose / Natalja Redinger". Lübeck : Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Lübeck, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1102415871/34.
Texto completo da fonteKamfer, Fanie. "Characterising tuberculosis treatment success and failure using metabolomics / Fanie Kamfer". Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/10203.
Texto completo da fonteMSc (Biochemistry), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013
Broch, Brantsæter Arne. "Evaluering av det norske BCG : vaksinasjonsprogrammet for ungdommer i et nordisk perspektiv". Thesis, Nordic School of Public Health NHV, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-3177.
Texto completo da fontePurpose: to assess the effectiveness of the Norwegian adolescent BCG vaccinationprogramme by (1)examining if differences in tuberculosis epidemiology in four Nordiccountries is associated with different use of BCG and (2) using evidence from this and paststudies on BCG efficacy to estimate the impact of vaccination in the present epidemiologicalsituation. Method: The study period was 1975-2005, with main focus on 1996-2005. Data sourceswere articles, surveillance reports, the EuroTB database, and national tuberculosis registers.EuroTB data were used to calculate incidence rates for cases reported as “born incountry/national” in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark. Data from the Norwegian andSwedish tuberculosis registers were used to calculate incidence rates for cases that were born in the respective countries and that had parents who were both born in countries with low incidence of tuberculosis. Incidence rates in the age groups 0-14 and 15-29 years were compared. Main results: From 1975 to 2005 all countries experienced a reduction in incidence rates,most pronounced in Finland. During 1996-2005 Finland had the lowest incidence rate in the0-14 year age group, and Norway had the lowest incidence rate in the 15-29 year group. Thisis consistent with protection by BCG vaccination of newborns in Finland and of 12-14 yearolds in Norway. We estimated that the Norwegian adolescents BCG vaccination programme confers 61-64% protection in the age group 15-29 years. Assuming 50-80% protection, 14918 - 51 409 vaccinations are needed to prevent one case of tuberculosis. During 1996-2005,prior BCG vaccination of Norwegian teenagers may have prevented 1.2 - 3.9% of cases oftuberculosis among Norwegian-born and 0.4 - 1.2% of total cases. Conclusions: BCG vaccination of low-risk Norwegian adolescents may have contributed to reduced risk of tuberculosis for a period of 15 years after vaccination. However, a large number of vaccinations must be given in order to prevent one case of tuberculosis.
ISBN 978-91-85721-59-7
Jurczynski, Kerstin. "Tuberculosis in South American sea lions (Otaria flavescens) - diagnostic options and its epidemiologic importance for other mammals within the zoological garden". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-99710.
Texto completo da fonteGerstmair, Eva. "Validierung molekularbiologischer und immunologischer Nachweisverfahren für die Tuberkulose bei Rindern und Tuberkulosemonitoring beim Rotwild". Diss., lmu, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-134670.
Texto completo da fonteSteber, Ulrich. "Epidemiologische Beschreibung des Monitoring-Programmes zur bovinen Tuberkulose im Allgäu von 2007 bis 2010". Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-176824.
Texto completo da fonteBoenchendorf, Julia Anne Désirée [Verfasser], e Gabriela [Akademischer Betreuer] Knubben-Schweizer. "Netzwerkanalyse zur bovinen Tuberkulose im bayerischen Voralpenraum / Julia Anne Désirée Boenchendorf ; Betreuer: Gabriela Knubben-Schweizer". München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1129105377/34.
Texto completo da fonteHähner-Rombach, Sylvelyn. "Sozialgeschichte der Tuberkulose : vom Kaiserreich bis zum Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs unter besonderer Berücksichtigung Württembergs /". Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38914404p.
Texto completo da fonteHellström, Sandra, e Frida Nyberg. "Tbc, ett globalt hot : Sjuksköterskans arbete för att främja följsamhet och minska resistensutveckling av mykobakterium tuberkulosis". Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-3722.
Texto completo da fonteTuberkulos (tbc) är en luftburen droppsmitta orsakad av mykobakterium tuberkulosis. Tbc är den sjukdom som efter AIDS orsakar flest dödsfall, trots att botande behandling finns. Behandlingen är krävande för den tbc-smittade att genomgå och bygger på en kombination av en rad antibiotika som måste intas under minst sex månader. Ett avvikande i behandlingen kan resultera i att mykobakterium tuberkulosis blir resistent mot de ordinerade antibiotika. Följsamhet av långtidsbehandlingar som tbc-behandling graderas till 50 %. Syftet med litteraturstudien var att ur ett globalt perspektiv beskriva hur sjuksköterskan kan påverka följsamhet vid tbc-behandling i syfte att minska resistensutvecklingen av mykobakterium tuberkulosis. Studien genomfördes som en litteraturstudie där 12 vetenskapliga artiklar granskades och analyserades. Resultatet visar tydligt att specifika faktorer påverkar följsamhet och därigenom resistensutvecklingen. Faktorerna innefattar patientundervisning, behandlingsstrategier, omgivningens påverkan och stöd. Undervisningen resulterar i att patienten får ökad förståelse för behandlingen. För att minska stigmatiseringen och det lidande den innebär för den tbc-smittade är även omgivningen i behov av ökad kunskap och information om tbc. Ett flertal studier visar att DOTS-strategin är betydelsefull för ökad följsamhet vid antituberkulos behandling. Litteraturstudien medför ett förslag om att sjuksköterskeprogrammet ska öka fokuseringen på följsamhet vid läkemedelsanvändning. Sjuksköterskan är i behov av att redan under grundutbildningen få kunskap om ansvarsfull antibiotikahantering som leder till en följsamhetsomtanke.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne droplet infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB is the disease after AIDS that is most deadly, even though curative treatment exists. The treatment is demanding for the TB-infected to undergo and consists of a combination of a number of antibiotics that must be administered for at least six months. A dissenting in anti-tuberculosis treatment might result in mycobacterium tuberculosis strains that are resistant to antibiotics. As adherence to long-term treatment is graded at a low percentage (50 %) the aim of the literature study was from a global perspective to develop a working-strategy for nurses that promote compliance in TB-treatment in order to reduce resistance development of mycobacterium tuberculosis. The study was conducted as a literature study where 12 research articles were reviewed and analyzed. The results describe specific factors that are essential to compliance. These factors comprise patient education, treatment strategies, social influences and support. As knowledge gives the patient a better understanding for the treatment it provokes compliance. The social environment of the TB-infected patient demands increased knowledge in order to reduce stigma. Several studies show that the DOTS strategy is important for increasing compliance in anti-tuberculosis treatment. The literature study results in a proposal for the nursing program to focus more on compliance in taking medication. The nursing program’s attendants need to gain knowledge about prudent antibiotic treatment that leads to a compliance concern.