Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Trouble du développement intellectuel"
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Engel, Camille. "Description phénotypique de formes rares de trouble du développement intellectuel et caractérisation des mécanismes moléculaires impliqués". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCE006.
Texto completo da fonteThe advent of new sequencing techniques has dramatically increased the diagnostic rate of intellectual disability (ID), and more than 2,000 genes are currently known to be involved. Despite these considerable progresses, interpreting the variants identified by sequencing methods remains challenging, and the natural history of newly described ID is often poorly understood. To better understand these disorders and their underlying mechanisms, we have studied four rare forms of ID with various inheritance patterns from both clinical and genetic perspectives. On one hand, we defined the clinical pictures associated with variations in BRAT1, CNOT3 and MTOR, and we investigated the existence of any phenotype-genotype correlations. On the other hand, we contributed to the design of a functional test to reclassify PQBP1 variants of uncertain significance
Lailheugue-Escribe, Muriel. "Développement des enfants à haut potentiel intellectuel et psychopathologies". Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20058.
Texto completo da fontePast research has shown contrasting and controversial results concerning difficulties encountered by gifted children (GC). The objective of this study is to link potential difficulties in gifted children's to their self-evaluation and individual characteristics. A sample of 98 children aged between 10 and 15 months whose intelligence quotient (IQ) was equal to or higher than 130 participated in this study. Two methods were selected: a) a collect of anamnesis data from the mother; b) child auto evaluations questionnaires (Personality and Motivation). Analyses are organized in three distinct sections all of them emphasizing endogenous and exogenous factors exacerbating the gifted children's adaptation problems (sociorelational, educative, psychopathological…). Results of descriptive, factorial and typological analyses suggest that gifted children are a heterogeneous population, extreme and often at risk. Having most difficulties was more strongly associated with contextual factors than biological predispositions. Clinical case studies allow us to illustrate the complexity that these difficulties can imply in individual developmental trajectories. Our findings are important for programs aimed at prevention of psychopathological and/or developmental difficulties
Caron, Valérie. "L'évaluation de l'inclusion des enfants présentant une déficience intellectuelle ou un trouble envahissant du développement en milieu de garde". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2011. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1755/1/030168073.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteCarmichaël-Moreau, Marie-Christine. "La mise en oeuvre de ressources intermédiaires spécialisées pour adultes présentant une déficience intellectuelle ou un trouble envahissant du développement ; une étude de cas". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24007/24007.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteCarmichael-Moreau, Marie-Christine. "La mise en oeuvre de ressources intermédiaires spécialisées pour adultes présentant une déficience intellectuelle ou un trouble envahissant du développement : une étude de cas". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18524.
Texto completo da fonteUng, Dévina. "Récepteurs synaptiques et troubles du neuro-développement : approches translationnelles pour la caractérisation fonctionnelle des gènes PTCHD1 et GRID1". Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR3307.
Texto completo da fonteAutism and intellectual disability (ID) define a spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders with a significant genetic component and involving at least 1% of the general population. Following the identification of mutations in the PTCHD1 and GRID1 genes in subjects with autism and/or ID, we sought to study their respective neurodevelopmental role by translational approaches in cell and/or animal models. Our results show that PTCHD1 is a novel post-synaptic receptor whose inactivation in Ptchd1-/y mice induces behavioral disorders and dysfunction of glutamatergic synapses. In addition, PTCHD1 interacts with PSD95, SAP102 (glutamatergic postsynaptic proteome), and RAC1 (actin cytoskeleton and RhoGTPase pathway) proteins. The in vitro functional study of a homozygous mutation (Arg161His) associated with ID revealed alterations in neuronal and synaptic morphology and underlines the essential role of this receptor in the formation of excitatory presynaptic terminations. These data provide new insights into the physiopathological mechanisms involved in autism and ID, highlighting the essential role of glutamatergic excitatory synapse receptors in cognition and communication
Resta-Schweitzer, Marcela. "Initiation scientifique et développement intellectuel du jeune enfant". Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00593504.
Texto completo da fonteNicolas, Pierre. "Asymétrie faciale par trouble du développement". Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON11152.
Texto completo da fonteRemy-Neris, Amélie. "Lecture partagée et développement du langage de l'enfant avec une déficience intellectuelle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSHS/2024/2024ULILH021.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteShared reading, a play-based activity that involves interacting with a child around a book story and its illustrations, has been studied for many decades for its beneficial effects on language development. Research on typical children has shown that it enriches vocabulary and, possibly, promotes the learning of morphosyntactic structures. It could therefore be useful to promote this practice among children with language difficulties. This is particularly true for children with intellectual disabilities, who require regular and substantial language support to develop their lexical and morphosyntactic skills. However, research on the effectiveness of this activity is still in its beginning. In this thesis, we set out to address this question by implementing an interventional study. A randomized controlled trial was carried out with children aged 6 to 12 enrolled in instituts médico-éducatifs, which are special school for children and adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Various tests were administered to all participants during the pretest. They consisted of two cognitive tests, four lexical tests and four morphosyntactic tests. Each language component was evaluated from both receptive and expressive perspectives. The language tests consisted of a balance of standardized and experimental tests, constructed for the purposes of the study. These tests, containing items directly related to the vocabulary or morphosyntactic structures worked on during the intervention, were designed to provide a more sensitive assessment of the participants' language skills. A total of 108 children with mild to moderate intellectual disability were included in the study. They were divided into two groups. The first group ("VOCABULARY") benefited from dialogic reading sessions, a particularly interactive form of shared reading. These sessions focused on the learning of 30 target words. The second group ("MORPHOSYNTAX") took part in dialogic reading sessions too, focusing on the learning of 3 morphosyntactic structures. At the end of the sessions, the language tests were administered again. A comparison of the two groups' performances indicates that training the VOCABULARY group significantly improved participants' comprehension and production of target words. This result confirms the findings of previous research on typically developing children, and opens up interesting clinical perspectives and avenues for future research projects in the field of intellectual disability. On the other hand, the results obtained on the morphosyntax tests do not allow us to conclude that the dialogic reading sessions were effective in improving the skills of our participants, possibly because the number of sessions was too low and/or because the morphosyntactic component of language was less malleable. However, the data collected provide food for thoughts and suggestions for future interventional work aimed at fostering the development of morphosyntactic skills of children with intellectual disabilities
Brisot-Dubois, Judith. "Troubles Envahissants du Développement Sans Déficience Intellectuelle : Facteurs Prédictifs de la reconnaissance des expressions faciales émotionnelles". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30083/document.
Texto completo da fonteFacial emotionanl expression recognition in Pervasive Developpemental Disorders (PDD) are atypic and contribute to social skills difficulties for children and adolescents with PDD, including without intellectual disabilities. Hypothesis: predictiv factors exist in facial emotional expression recognition in PDD. Objectives: 1) characterize the abilities of facial emotional expressions recognition of 32 children and adolescents; 2) identify risk or protective factors in the development of these abilities. Compare our results with a control group of 37 typical peers. Our study is cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical. The primary point was the number of errors in the Danva 2F, which is a validated and standardized assessment tool (basic emotional expression). Results: show that our clinical group made significantly more errors in the recognition of facial emotional expressions than what is observed in population and standardized in our control population. Risk factors of the number of errors made in the Danva are highlighted: the intensity of socio-communicative disorders present as measured by the ADOS (ORa=2,08 ; IC 95%= [1,02/4,22] ; p=0,006). Protective factors are identified, linked to a low of stereotyped and repetitive patterns score below the threshold of the area 3 of the ADI (DANVA AF: ORa=0,078 ; IC 95%= [0,007/0,883] ; p=0,02. DANVA CF: ORa: 0,05 ; IC 95%= [0,005/0,44] ; p=0,0004). Conclusion: results allow us to observe a disorder of the ability to recognize facial expressions in our clinical group and the presence of risk factors and protective factors related to it. Perspectives: use a larger sample to study clinical parameters more related to emotional processing, our clinical work emphasizes the importance of early intervention multimodal, to improve the capacity of emotional processing
Soussana, Myriam. "Adolescents avec Troubles Envahissants du Développement Sans Déficience Intellectuelle : quels liens entre les troubles anxieux et la reconnaissance des expressions faciales émotionnelles ?" Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30074.
Texto completo da fontePrevious studies reported a high prevalence of anxiety in adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) without intellectual disability. Hypothesis: There is an association between anxiety disorders and facial emotional expressionrecognition in this population. Objectives: 1) to explore the relationship between anxiety disorders and facial emotional expression recognition in adolescents with ASD without intellectual disability and in a control group of adolescents without ASD. 2) to examine the specificity of this relation to ASD in comparing their performance in facial emotion recognition to that of a control group with anxiety disorder without ASD. 3) to characterize anxiety disorders in ASD without intellectual disability.Methods: Our study is cross-sectional, descriptive and comparative. Forty-six adolescents with ASD without intellectual disability aged between 11 and 18 years participated in the study. Among them, 20 had an anxiety disorder and were compared with 20 controls of the same age, with anxiety disorder without ASD. Results: In adolescents with ASD, anxiety disorders were related to impairments in recognition of the emotions like Anger and Sadness. Moreover, we found a significant correlation between the level ofsocial anxiety and improvement in Fear recognition that was specific to ASD.Conclusion and future directions: This study supports the hypothesis that anxiety disorders are relatedto facial emotion recognition in adolescents with ASD without intellectual disability. Clinicalimplications concerning the assessment of anxiety comorbidities in this population and the lack ofadapted treatments are discussed
Jagodowicz, Johanna. "Le développement précoce : quels indicateurs pour prévenir d'un trouble?" Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825021.
Texto completo da fonteRoy, Lyne. "Étude de l'influence de l'environnement familial sur le développement intellectuel des enfants d'âge préscolaire". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1992. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5362/1/000597936.pdf.
Texto completo da fontePasserieux, Dorothée. "L'unité d'évaluation des troubles du développement évaluée par les familles". Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON11101.
Texto completo da fonteLauzière, Magalie. "Impact différentiel de la violence et de la négligence sur le développement intellectuel de l'enfant". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1999. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3556/1/000658926.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteDoger, de Spéville Élodie. "Impact d’une tumeur de la fosse postérieure sur le développement intellectuel et mnésique de l’enfant". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB017/document.
Texto completo da fontePediatric posterior fossa tumors (PFT) account for two-thirds of all pediatric brain tumors. The most common malignant PFT is medulloblastoma (40%), followed by ependymoma (10%). Surgery, radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy are the current therapeutic approaches. As a result of the progress of treatment, event-free survival has significantly improved. Unfortunately, these children suffer from many cognitive impairments partly attributed to radiotherapy, especially in young children. Alleviating neurocognitive impairments has become one of the major challenges of pediatric oncology. Using an approach combining neuroimaging and neuropsychology, this work examines the relationship between treatments and neuropsychological performances as a function of age in children treated for PFT. The experimental contribution is based on two main axes. The first axis uses an exploratory approach to investigate the relationship between the decline of intellectual functioning and radiation dose distribution. For this purpose, we analyze, with a whole brain analysis, the relation between regional biological dose and changes over time of different cognitive scores (IQ, processing speed and working memory). Our results suggest a positive association between working memory decline and high dose (Equivalent Uniform Dose, EUD) delivered to the orbitofrontal regions, whereas decline of processing speed seems more related to EUD in the temporal lobes and posterior fossa. The 2nd axis uses a hypothesis-driven approach to determine the susceptibility of episodic memory (EM) impairment and hippocampal alteration in young child PFT patients (2-13yo). This part is structured around two aims: First, the assessment of PFT EM performances, thanks to an EM task, in comparison to Controls; second, the exploration of longitudinal patterns of hippocampal volume as a potential neural substrate underlying EM performance. The main results support the evidence of EM impairment in the PFT condition, which varied according to age: in the younger patients (<7yo) impairment was global while in the older it involved only the long term recognition of temporal details (i.e. ‘When’). However, at this stage of the work, several methodological difficulties mainly related to the registration parameters of the segmentation algorithm prevent us from achieving hippocampal volume analysis. This work brings new knowledge about the role of some risk factors on specific cognitive difficulties. Preventing long-term impairments of these children remains a challenge for years to come
Quartier, Angelique. "Etudes des mécanismes à l'origine de l'excès de garçons dans la déficience intellectuelle et les troubles du spectre autistique". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAJ003/document.
Texto completo da fonteIntellectual disability (ID) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are two common neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) with many genetic and phenotypic overlaps. Another common feature is the existence of a gender bias, very strong for ASD (4 males for 1 female) and notable for ID (1.4:1). In our team, the diagnostic yield of patients affected by ID with or wihout ASD is significantly higher in girls than in boys. Surprisingly, we did not observe a significant difference between girls and boys in the proportion of pathogenic mutations on the X chromosome (5.3% versus 7.6%), confirming that rare and fully penetrant mutations on this chromosome can not explain the totality this male bias observed in ID and ASD. We have therefore chosen to study another hypothesis, more environmental, which could make the male brain more susceptible to develop NDD: the role of androgens during brain development. I studied the effect of these male hormones in human neuronal precursors (hNSCs) and observed that androgens increase the proliferation of hNSCs and protect them against cell death under stressful conditions. I also showed that androgens, via their receptor (the androgen receptor), regulate a hundred genes in hNSCs with, among them, an enrichment of genes known to be differentially expressed in individuals with ASD (e.g NRCAM and FAM107A). The regulation of these genes by androgens during brain development could thus contribute to the increased sensitivity of the male brain, exposed to other genetic and environmental factors, to develop an NDD
Fouchères, Fabrice. "Evaluation et troubles du développement de l'enfant". Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11085.
Texto completo da fonteRobert, Nathalie. "Retentissement d'une exposition cumulée à faibles doses de plomb sur le développement cognitif et psychologique de l'enfant en âge scolaire : bilan des études épidémiologiques". Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P107.
Texto completo da fonteParé, Hélène. "Aspects biologiques et psychologiques du développement intellectuel et affectif des garçons atteints de dystrophie musculaire de Duchenne". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/nq26711.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteDrozd, Malgorzata. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle des nouveaux gènes et des voies moléculaires impliquées dans les troubles du développement du cerveau". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2020COAZ6021.
Texto completo da fonteDevelopmental Brain Disorders (DBDs) encompass a highly heterogeneous group of disorders that manifest through cognitive, motor, neurobehavioral, neuroanatomical and neurophysiological aberrations originating from developmental brain dysfunction. DBDs include, among others, Intellectual Disability (ID), some forms of epilepsy, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, learning and language disorders and Schizophrenia (SCZ). During my thesis, I was involved in two distinct research projects. The first project aimed at the functional characterization of new genes implicated in Early Onset Schizophrenia (EOS), ASD and ID. During this study, Whole Exome Sequencing of 9 TRIOs (affected child and both parents) was performed in order to find new genes that are involved in the pathogenesis of EOS. Probands were diagnosed with EOS, which in some cases was combined with other phenotypes such as ASD or ID. I found some very rare variants that have a putative pathological impact on the phenotype of the patients according to in silico analysis. One variant was identified in the gene Serine/threonine-protein kinase 33 (STK33) that is a distant member of the CAMK group of serine/threonine kinases. The members of this family participate in the regulation of calcium homeostasis that was shown to be altered in patients with schizophrenia. To further evaluate the pathological impact of mutation in STK33 I created a cellular model in the SH-SY5Y cell line by the CRISPR-Cas9 technique mimicking the potential variant found in the patient. To describe the phenotype of the mutated cell line, I performed the analysis of gene and protein expression as well as calcium imaging experiments. The second project during my thesis was associated with characterization of a novel spontaneous mutation in the Kcc2 gene in mouse suffering from spontaneous tonic-clonic seizures starting at the age of four months. The Kcc2 gene codes the neuronal potassium chloride co-transporter KCC2, which participates in extrusion of chloride ions from cells, protection of neuronal networks against excitotoxicity, dendrite morphogenesis and in the maintenance of the excitation/inhibition balance. Variants in this gene are believed to have a strong potential to cause neurodevelopmental dysfunctions. Most of them are associated with Epilepsy of Infancy with Migrating Focal Seizures (EIMFS), which belongs to a group of rare epileptic syndromes. We developed the present study with the aim of characterizing the first spontaneous epilepsy model in mouse due to a mutation in the Kcc2 gene by correlating neuronal activity, seizure appearance and social and cognitive behavior with gene expression. To date these functional studies were not performed since Kcc2-KO mice die few days after birth and heterozygous animals were never studied in detail. The mutation identified in our mice affects the same amino acid that has been found mutated in an EIMFS patient (R857L), offering a unique opportunity to study the etiology of EIMFS in vivo. So far, we observed that in mutant Kcc2 mice, production of the protein is strongly decreased in brain cortex, hippocampus and striatum. Moreover, cross-linking assay and immunohistochemical analysis revealed a decrease of the KCC2 protein at the membrane level. By performing intracranial ElectroEncephaloGraphy, it was possible to observe the shape of the typical spike for epileptic mouse. For the time being, behavioral studies revealed that mutant Kcc2 mice exhibit learning and memory deficits. These findings gave us a strong background for further evaluation of our model and a possibility to get further insight into the pathogenesis of EIMFS with the final purpose to define therapeutic interventions
Thevenon, Julien. "Bases moléculaires et physiopathologiques de syndromes avec anomalies du développement et déficience intellectuelle". Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOS092/document.
Texto completo da fonteIntellectual disability (ID) corresponds to abnormal intellectual performances and adaptive functions, beginning in childhood. It is estimated that 2-3% of individuals develop a ID, which represents a significant medical challenge since people with ID are frequently in situations of social dependence. Overall, a critical involvement of genetic factors in this disease is suspected. To date, several hundreds of genes are known to be responsible for ID. The ID is particularly characterized by extreme clinical and genetic heterogeneity, that made it resistant to conventional genetic studies. However, it is classicaly separated between syndromic ID, which may be clinically recognizable due to associated congenital anomalies; isolated ID, without disctinctive features.The objective of this thesis was to identify the molecular basis of ID by combining both approaches. The first is based on the systematic identification of chromosomal microrearrangements using array-CGH in a group of patients with ID, to constitute a posteriori homogeneous cohorts. The second is based on a cohort of patients with a clinical diagnosis of Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome studied by high throughput sequencing.This thesis defines new clinical entities by identifying recurrent genetic variations between different patients including the description of two microdeletionnal syndromes, and two candidate genes to the ID. In addition, we identified the molecular basis for the Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome by highlighting a mutational hotspot in the SKI gene
Bianconi, Renata. "L'œuvre de Celso Furtado à Paris : le parcours d'un intellectuel et homme d'Etat". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040082/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is devoted to the work of the Brazilian economist and historian Celso Furtado. It traces his career and presents the evolution of his thought and work during the time he taught at Paris (1965-1985). This study first presents Celso Furtado’s doctoral studies in France, when he received decisive influences for the subsequent evolution of his thinking on economic development. Next, it shows the author’s contribution at the formative years of the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLAC-UN), school of thought that proposed an innovative approach to the problems of underdeveloped economies. His commitment to the Brazilian government (creator and director of the Superintendency for the Development of the Northeast, and first Minister of Planning), in an international context marked by the polarization of the Cold War, is also analyzed. In exile since the establishment of the Brazilian military dictatorship, he moved to Paris, where he develops a long academic career. Finally, this thesis highlights the contribution of Celso Furtado to the study of economic development and Latin American economies in France, as well as the new ways of thinking about the problems of underdevelopment undertaken by the author during his exile in Paris
Jaillard-Herrebrecht, Sylvie. "Place de la CGH-array dans l'étude des anomalies du développement". Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1B141.
Texto completo da fonteBianconi, Renata. "L'œuvre de Celso Furtado à Paris : le parcours d'un intellectuel et homme d'Etat". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040082.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is devoted to the work of the Brazilian economist and historian Celso Furtado. It traces his career and presents the evolution of his thought and work during the time he taught at Paris (1965-1985). This study first presents Celso Furtado’s doctoral studies in France, when he received decisive influences for the subsequent evolution of his thinking on economic development. Next, it shows the author’s contribution at the formative years of the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLAC-UN), school of thought that proposed an innovative approach to the problems of underdeveloped economies. His commitment to the Brazilian government (creator and director of the Superintendency for the Development of the Northeast, and first Minister of Planning), in an international context marked by the polarization of the Cold War, is also analyzed. In exile since the establishment of the Brazilian military dictatorship, he moved to Paris, where he develops a long academic career. Finally, this thesis highlights the contribution of Celso Furtado to the study of economic development and Latin American economies in France, as well as the new ways of thinking about the problems of underdevelopment undertaken by the author during his exile in Paris
Ouellet, Emmanuel. "La relation entre le trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité et le développement du langage". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27289/27289.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteRoulet-Amiot, Leslie. "Traitement de l'accord grammatical chez des enfants atteints d'un trouble spécifique du développement du langage". Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H032.
Texto completo da fonteAcquiring one's language is normally fast and effortless but for children with SLI the way is bristling with difficulties. For these children, the use of the grammatical morphemes is particularly overdrawn. Through this work, we wonder whether their difficulties are expressive, receptive or both? French-speaking children with or without SLI took part in various studies on gender agreement processing in the noun phrase and on number agreement between the subject and the verb. With these studies, we wanted to determine whether the children tested produced agreement errors and whether their errors were associated (or not) with an agreement violation sensitivity. The results show (i) that children with sli produce many gender and number agreement errors but (ii) they are, nevertheless, sensitive to agreement violations of these various agreements
Baghdadli, Amel. "Développement d'un questionnaire cognitif bref, le FaCE (The Fast Cognitive Evaluation), selon la modélisation Rasch adapté aux patients avec cancer". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27054.
Texto completo da fonteCognitive deficits are prevalent in patient with cancer all along their trajectory. Specifics cognitive functions are affected in this population. Several questionnaires are used to assess the cognitive impairment but they are not adapted for this population. In order to provide a reliable tool, we developed an adapted, simple and fast questionnaire, the Fast Cognitive Evaluation (FaCE) by exploring its psychometric properties using the Rasch analysis. The Rasch model (RM) is a psychometric mathematical method that establishes the conditions that a measurement tool has to satisfy to be considered a rating scale. Unlike traditional psychometric analysis, RM has the advantage of being sample independent. If the results fit the RM the numerical scale is linear with equal interval. RM response is based on the person-abilities and the item-difficulty. The item-map allows the selection of the best item that measures each cognitive aspect to reduce the number to the minimum. The dimensionality analysis estimates the possibility of measuring a secondary factor. The analysis performed on 165 participants (49% male, median-age=64) show that the FaCE has a person-separation index=2.51 and a person-reliability=0.86 (the FaCE distinguish between high and low performers with enough levels). An item-separation index=8.75, an item-reliability=0.99 (the sample is large enough to confirm the item difficulty hierarchy with precisely located items). The map shows no considerable gap and no ceiling effect and the data fit the RM. Finally the unidemensionality was clinically respected. By definition the RM ensures the linearity of the scale and allows us to generalize the results. We succeeded in developing a simple and fast questionnaire that takes less than 6 minutes to assess the cognitive failure from major to mild impairment. The FaCE could be used in all oncology departments to improve treatment or in future research that examines cognitive disorders in a population with cancer.
Leblanc, Marie-Pierre. "Stress de parents d'enfant présentant un trouble envahissant du développement : stratégies d'adaptation et besoins à combler". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6465.
Texto completo da fonteNeuville, Véronique. "L'impact des relations précoces sur le développement cérébral : le trouble réactionnel de l'attachement vu par les neurosciences". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11251.
Texto completo da fontePerret, Patrick. "Etude développementale de la variabilité des performances dans des tâches de raisonnement inclusif : rôle des niveaux de connaissance et de l'inhibition". Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10073.
Texto completo da fonteGrenier, Stéphanie. "L'expérience vécue d'un couple ayant un enfant atteint d'un trouble envahissant du développement : une étude de phénoménologique". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26326.pdf.
Texto completo da fontePinard, Caroline. "Connaissances en littératie des élèves du préscolaire et de 1re année présentant un trouble envahissant du développement". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26405/26405.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteRemigereau, Chrystelle. "L'utilisation d'outil chez l'enfant : approche neuropsychologique du développement normal et du Trouble de l'Acquisition de la Coordination". Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0045/document.
Texto completo da fonteDeficits in daily living activities are one of the diagnostic criteria of the Developmental Coordination Disorder(DCD). Despite their impact on child’s autonomy, tooluse disorders involved in these daily activities remainunder-assessed (e.g., underlying processes,interpersonal profiles, persistence disease). To ourknowledge, there is no theoretical framework of tool useformulated in a specifically developmental perspective.This concept actually remains at the crossroads between models of the perceptual-motor development and theories about cognitive processes of problem resolution in children. Recent models developed inadults with apraxia suggest that tool use is a dialectical process between a technical reasoning (i.e., abstractanalysis of technical means and ends) and sensory motorskills (i.e., managed by the representations on the mechanical transformations to be operated). According to these models, we first aim to analyze the typical development of tool use and the underlying processes.We then explore the assumption of an atypical development of tool use in children with DCD. Ourfindings provide evidence for the involvement of technical reasoning in typical development of tool use.From a clinical perspective, the analysis of tool use impairment and underlying deficits confirm the relevance of such an assessment for the validation of the diagnostic criteria of the DCD
Gaudet, Isabelle. "Étude exploratoire de l'efficacité de bouchons auriculaires sur l'attention et les comportements d'enfants présentant un trouble envahissant du développement". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25452/25452.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteCollard, Sébastien. "Développement normal et pathologique des fonctions exécutives d'après trois tests d'inhibition cognitive". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60707.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteLarouche, Caroline. "Effets d'un trouble du développement chez un jeune sur la relation conjugale de ses parents : mythe ou réalité". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2013. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6921/1/030586270.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteInfante, Françoise. "Développement linguistique et particularités motrices et sensorielles chez l'enfant avec trouble du spectre autistique : utilisation des tablettes numériques". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2040.
Texto completo da fonteThere is currently little data on the contribution of digital technology to language development in children with ASD. A research study was conducted over the course of 24 months among 20 children aged between 6 and 16 years to evaluate the language evolution and the sensory and motor characteristics. The digital tablet offered as a weekly individual intervention had a positive effect on language development and helped improve adaptive behaviors on a daily basis. The proposal for digital workshops based on 4 digital educational curriculum following on a bottom-up model, i.e. targeting the learning of phonology to vocabulary, semantics, syntax and pragmatics, promotes the linguistic and developmental progression of children. These results support a positive correlation between a progression of language and the evolution of adaptive behaviors in everyday life and in favor of a beneficial and significant contribution of digital in the cognitive interventions for children with ASD
Gamache, Véronique. "La qualité et fidélité d'implantation du programme d'intervention comportementale intensive destiné aux enfants présentant un trouble envahissant du développement". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/656.
Texto completo da fonteLepage-Hamel, Jennifer. "La réalité virtuelle : un nouvel outil d'évaluation des fonctions exécutives auprès des personnes présentant un trouble envahissant du développement". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2014. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7366/1/030674096.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteRhee, Yang-Ho. "La Participation des intellectuels au développement politico-économique en Chine : 1978-1985". Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010284.
Texto completo da fonteSince the third plenary session of the eleventh central committee of the Chinese communist party held in 1978, the relations between the state and the intellectuals have changed. The state legitimized the intellectuals' role, the intellectual libery and their economic interests. Moreover, the state encouraged their participation in the political and economic institutions. Nevertheless, the reform-minded intellectuals asked for more liberty, political, and economic reform. The state is confronted with the claim of the intellectuals for the democratization of the political system
Laflamme, Dominique. "L'étayage maternel chez deux groupes de prématurés âgés de 4 ans, l'un à faible risque médical, l'autre à haut risque médical". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0001/MQ44705.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteRiou, Anne-Sophie. "Compréhension de noms nouveaux par des enfants atteints de trouble développemental du langage ou de trouble du spectre de l’autisme : inférences morphologiques et conceptuelles". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2108.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis considers the process of understanding of new names by children with developmental language disorder (DLD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) without intellectual deficit. The participants were 8 to 11 years old children with a normal receptive lexical level according to the peabody picture vocabulary test (lexical breadth). We assessed the depth of their-semantic skills, through an experiment of understanding three types of morphologically constructed new names (compound names and derived names) and an experiment of understanding new nouns requiring inference from conceptual categorization.Regarding the understanding of morphologically constructed nouns, the data highlights, the presence of inferential skills in both populations, but lesser proportions than in their age-matched controls, despite similar receptive lexical level. In addition, specific difficulties are exhibited depending on the pathological group, resulting in differences in the pattern of results among the three kinds of new polymorphemic nouns. Indeed, children with ASD only have difficulty understanding new nouns made up of two names, while children with DLD also have difficulty understanding new nouns made up of a root and a noun, as well as derived nouns.As to inferential skills focused on conceptual categorization, the results show that children with DLD and those with ASD organize their concepts in a hierarchical way, but again less precisely than their controls, and they understand this organization in a different way, notably regarding the special status of semantic features which may be specifically associated with the representation of the objet. The results are discussed to improve lexical assessment and remediation in children with speech and communication pathologies
Guérin, Pascaline. "Analyse fonctionnelle et biologique des troubles du développement : quelles implications des systèmes dopaminergiques centraux". Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR3307.
Texto completo da fonteGillet, Marc. "Anomalies de la migration neuronale". Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M085.
Texto completo da fonteMattard-Labrecque, Carolanne, e Carolanne Mattard-Labrecque. "Association entre les habiletés motrices et de traitement de l'information sensorielle et les comportements adaptatifs chez les enfants avec un trouble du spectre autistique de haut niveau (TSA-HN) ou un trouble du déficit de l'attention et hyperactivité (TDAH)". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23291.
Texto completo da fonteL’association entre les diagnostics de trouble du spectre autistique de haut niveau (TSA-HN) et de trouble du déficit de l’attention et hyperactivité (TDAH) est fréquente, bien qu’il s’agisse de diagnostics mutuellement exclusifs. Les études comparatives des habiletés sensorielles, motrices et adaptatives auprès de ces deux clientèles sont rares. L’étude visait à comparer les habiletés sensori-motrices et les comportements adaptatifs des enfants avec un diagnostic de TSA-HN + TDAH avec ceux ayant un TDAH ou un TSA-HN seul, et à déterminer l’association entre les habiletés sensori-motrices et l’autonomie. Trente-quatre enfants, âgés de 5 à 14 ans (TSA-HN+TDAH : 13, TDAH : 17, TSA-HN : 4) ont été évalués avec le Profil sensoriel, le Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, 2nd editition (BOT-II) et l’Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, 2nd edition (ABAS-II). Les enfants avec un TSA-HN+TDAH présentent plus d’atteintes sensorielles, motrices et adaptatives que ceux avec un TDAH. Le niveau d’autonomie est corrélé avec de meilleures habiletés sensorielles et motrices. Des interventions adaptées aux déficits sensori-moteurs permettraient potentiellement d’améliorer l’autonomie de ces enfants.
The association between attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and high functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) is frequent even though they are considered as mutually exclusive diagnosis. Studies comparing sensory, motor and adaptive skills between these two diagnoses are rare. The study aimed to compare sensory processing, motor skills, and adaptive behaviors in children with a diagnosis of HFASD + ADHD to children with HFASD or ADHD alone, and to determine the relation between sensorymotor skills and adaptive behaviors. Thirty-four children, aged 5-14 years (HFASD + ADHD: n = 13, ADHD: = 17, HFASD: n=4) were evaluated with the Sensory profile, BOT-II and ABAS-II. Compared to children with ADHD alone, children with HFASD + ADHD had poorer sensory processing, motor skills and adaptive behaviors. For all children, increased autonomy in self-care was correlated with better sensory and motor skills. Interventions aiming to improve sensory and motor skills could help to increase autonomy in self-care.
The association between attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and high functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) is frequent even though they are considered as mutually exclusive diagnosis. Studies comparing sensory, motor and adaptive skills between these two diagnoses are rare. The study aimed to compare sensory processing, motor skills, and adaptive behaviors in children with a diagnosis of HFASD + ADHD to children with HFASD or ADHD alone, and to determine the relation between sensorymotor skills and adaptive behaviors. Thirty-four children, aged 5-14 years (HFASD + ADHD: n = 13, ADHD: = 17, HFASD: n=4) were evaluated with the Sensory profile, BOT-II and ABAS-II. Compared to children with ADHD alone, children with HFASD + ADHD had poorer sensory processing, motor skills and adaptive behaviors. For all children, increased autonomy in self-care was correlated with better sensory and motor skills. Interventions aiming to improve sensory and motor skills could help to increase autonomy in self-care.
Costini, Orianne. "Développement atypique des praxies chez l’enfant : une approche neuropsychologique". Thesis, Angers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ANGE0029/document.
Texto completo da fonteSpecific deficit in praxic (or gestural) development are diagnosed as Dyspraxia or Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Understanding them proves problematic, both when defining the concepts of praxis/motor coordination and when providing a theoretical analysis of the deficits they cover. In the absence of theory specifically related to children, knowledge about atypical development of praxis is gleaned by applying « adult » models, without really understanding whether this is appropriate. The aim of this thesis is to explore the arguments underlying the hypothesis of a specific deficit in praxis development. Tasks were selected based on adult cognitive models of praxis processing in order to enable a comprehensive and theoretically analysis of gestures. We also examined different cognitive functions involved in the praxis development: perception (both visual and spatial), executive functions (planning, flexibility, inhibition) and oral comprehension. The performance of children diagnosed as dyspraxic or DCD is compared to those considered to show typical development in two studies: on groups and multiple case studies. Our results show various difficulties in producing gestures, mostly inconstant in case studies, and related to deficits that are not specifically gestural. Given the heterogeneity of the disorders that we found, this thesis is aimed at deconstructing the concept of specific deficit in praxis development in favour of an analysis that does not confuse gestural problems with other deficits made apparent through gesture
Gaudet-Boulay, Jasmine. "Représentations mentales de soi et des autres chez des enfants ayant un trouble envahissant du développement : présentation d'un projet de recherche". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2013. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6919/1/030585951.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteChrétien-Vincent, Myriam. "Application d'un programme d'activités vestibulo-proprioceptives avec des élèves présentant un trouble du spectre autistique intégrés en classe régulière". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25954.
Texto completo da fonteChildren with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) face many obstacles in their daily lives, including processing sensory stimulations in their environment. As children are more frequently included in typical school setting, interventions to increase their social participation must be found. A lot of sensory interventions are known by occupational therapists. A systematic review of original researches concerning the use of sensory modalities for children with ASD was conducted to evaluate their effectiveness and to define the different approaches. Only studies from the year 2000 were considered. Following this, efficacy of a sensorimotor program named SPIFE (Stimulations Proprioceptives pour l’Intégration et le Fonctionnement de l’Élève) was measured with seven children with ASD at the beginning of their elementary scholarship in regular groups. Results show some positive effects of the SPIFE, mostly to increase arousal of students in the classroom.
Castelnau, Pascale de. "Approche dynamique et électrophysiologique du trouble de l’acquisition de la coordination". Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30254.
Texto completo da fonteChildren with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) exhibit deep and persistent troubles in daily life activities requiring motor coordination. This thesis aims to characterize the trouble of these children both at a behavioural and an electrophysiological level. From a dynamic pattern perspective, we investigated whether the deficiency in motor coordination pertains to a general disorder in synchronization, and the extent to which the trouble is linked to attentional capacities. Twenty-four DCD children and 60 control children were asked to accomplish (1) a perceptivomotor task, (2) a bimanual task, and (3) a test assessing sustained attention. During these tasks, we recorded the EEG. Different tools of analysis were used (EEG coherence, power spectrum, event related potential) in order to characterize the neurophysiological correlates of such a synchronisation disorder