Bibliografias temáticas / Traumat

Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Traumat"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 26 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Traumat"

MÁCHAL, D., P. ŠPIROCH, T. FÜRST, J. POCHYLOVÁ e Z. SEDLÁČKOVÁ. "Trauma Analysis in Patients Examined by Whole-Body CT". Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca 88, n.º 6 (15 de dezembro de 2021): 450–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.55095/achot2021/067.

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CHMELOVÁ, J., V. DŽUPA e L. PLEVA. "Pelvic Fractures: Role of Imaging Methods in the Diagnosis of Isolated Pelvic Fractures and Multi-Trauma". Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca 75, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 2008): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.55095/achot2008/016.

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Salovaara, Ulla, e Janika Lindström. "”Meillä on ihan eri ongelmat ja eri traumat ja jutut kuin miehillä”". Kuntoutus 46, n.º 4 (18 de dezembro de 2023): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37451/kuntoutus.142110.

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Viime vuosina on rikosseuraamuksissa ja vapautuvien parissa työskentelevien parissa huomattu vankiloissa olevien ja sieltä vapautuvien naisten erityistarpeet. Erityisesti naisten kuntoutustarpeisiin vaikuttavat traumatausta, kompleksiset lähisuhteet sekä koettu häpeä ja stigma. Tässä tutkimuksessa mielenkiinnon kohteena on, millaisia tuen tarpeita naisvangeilla on ja millaisia naiserityisiä palveluita ja kuntoutusta vankilasta vapautuvat tarvitsevat. Tutkimusaineisto tuotettiin haastattelemalla yhtätoista rikostaustaista naista. Haastatteluaineiston analyysin kautta rakentui naisvankien tuentarpeista kolme keskeistä seikkaa. Ensinnäkin vankilasta vapauteen ulottuva ja eri nivelvaiheissa katkeamaton tuki on tärkeää. Toiseksi palveluiden tarjoaminen ja palveluvalikoiman kattavuus eivät ole riittävät, vaan tarvitaan traumatietoisia ja naiserityisyyden tunnistavia palveluita. Tämä merkitsee traumojen käsittelyä terapeuttisessa ympäristössä sekä mahdollisuutta vuorovaikutukseen, jossa voi keskustella luottamusta vaativista asioista. Kolmanneksi korostui turvallisen ja häpeää vähentävän ”normaaliin” opettelun mahdollisuudet. Turvallinen ympäristö on naiseutta tukeva sekä vapaa häirinnästä. Häpeää vähentävä ”normaaliin” opettelun mahdollisuus merkitsi toisaalta uusien asioiden opettelua sekä poisoppimista vanhoista tavoista. Abstract ”We have different problems and traumas than men have” – Women-specific services supporting the integration and rehabilitation of women with criminal background During the recent years in criminal sanctions and workers who work among releasing convicts, it has been noticed that women who are either in prison or releasing have special needs. Especially traumatic background, complex relationships, shame, and stigma are causes for rehabilitation needs. This research focuses on what kind of supportive needs women convicts have and what kind of women specific services and rehabilitations releasing convicts need. The research data was conducted with interviews of 11 women with criminal background. Three main themes were derived by analyzing the interview data. First, the need for ongoing support for releasing convicts during different stages of being a convict and being released. Second, the services offered, and the variety of services are not enough. Women specific and trauma aware services are needed. This means that traumas are dealt in therapeutic environment and there is a possibility for interaction, where confidential matters can be discussed. Third theme that rose from the material was the possibilities for safe and shame reducing learning for ‘’normal life’’. Safe environment is supporting femininity and free form harassment. Shame reducing learning for ‘’normal life’’ would mean both learning new things and learning to avoid old habits. Keywords: criminal background, women, women convict, incarcerated women, imprisonment, services

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Andaloussi, Saad. "Management of Missed Traumatic Achilles Tendon Rupture in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report". Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 9, n.º 4 (15 de dezembro de 2021): 465–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors77113.

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BACKGROUND: Missed traumatic Achilles tendon ruptures in children are rarely reported in the literature. Various techniques have been described to reconstruct delayed Achilles tendon ruptures for adults, but the long-term consequences in the growing child are unknown. CLINICAL CASE: The article presents a clinical observation of a 8-year-old girl with missed rupture of the Achilles tendon operated 7 weeks after the trauma by end-to-end Kessler-type sutures augmented with the plantaris tendon. At 2-year follow-up, the patient was completely asymptomatic. DISCUSSION: A review of the literature shows that this is the third neglected pediatric case of post-traumatic Achilles tendon rupture. The first case concerns a 10-year-old boy treated successfully six weeks after the traumat by open surgical repair using the Bunnell sutures technique. The second patient was a 7-year-old girl, she was operated 8 weeks after the trauma with a termino-terminal tenorrhaphy using the Bunnell technique augmented with the plantaris tendon. CONCLUSIONS: Using the plantaris tendon to reinforce the Achilles tendon repair offers satisfactory results with minimal morbidity. Prognosis depends on the extent of tendon defect which determines the long-term functional outcome. Any skin wound that sits on the back of the leg requires a systematic and careful physical examination to check the integrity of the Achilles tendon.

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Mládek, Arnošt, Václav Gerla, Petr Šeba, Petr Skalický, Vladimír Beneš e Ondřej Bradáč. "NEINVAZIVNÍ MĚŘENÍ NITROLEBNÍHO TLAKU METODAMI DIFERENCIÁLNÍ GEOMETRIE". Medsoft 2021 33, n.º 1 (15 de setembro de 2021): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35191/medsoft_2021_1_33_65_73.

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Kontinuální monitorace nitrolebního tlaku je v neurointenzivní péči naprosto klíčová. Přestože bylo navrženo množství alternativních metod, invazivní měření ICP pomocí katetru představuje široce uznávaný zlatý standard. Invazivní měření tlaku likvoru v mozkovém parenchymu nebo postranních komorách je však spojeno s rizikem vzniku infekce, hematomu nebo záchvatů. Uvedené komplikace měření nitrolebního tlaku jsou tak motivací pro studium neinvazivních přístupů. Námi navržená metodologie neinvazivního měření nitrolebního tlaku je založena na výpočtu diferenciálně geometrických invariantů mikro-pohybů hlavy u komatózních pacientů a její potenciál spočívá v možnosti kontinuálního měření nitrolebního tlaku v rámci konzervativní léčby mozkových traumat. Domníváme se, že navržený postup měření přesahuje hranice traumatické neurochirurgie a bylo by možné jej aplikovat i v jiných oblastech medicíny.

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Havelka, Miloš. "Poznání – paměť – identita a několik obecnějších úvah". Dějiny - teorie - kritika, n.º 2 (30 de dezembro de 2022): 256–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/24645370.2462.

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Na pozadí nedávných diskusích o vytvoření Ústavu paměti národa rozebírá text širší pojem „paměti“ a politiky paměti ze sociologického hlediska. Začíná obecným rozborem vztahů mezi pamětí, prameny a historickou pamětí, připomíná antropologický a kulturní základ konstrukce paměti a její „kolonizační“ a „izolační“ funkcí. Všímá si, že výpadky obsahu individuální paměti a jejich potenciální rozporuplnost umožňují nejen legitimizovat v mnoha ohledech politické zájmy, ale stejně tak chápat a hodnotit analytický historický výzkum. Skrze pojem „utrakvismus paměti“, odkazuje ke vzájemné podmíněnosti historické paměti a „společenského zapomenutí“. Autor osvětluje sociokulturní základy této vzájemnosti na konceptech sociologie kulturních traumat Jeffrezho C. Alexandera. V této souvislosti ukazuje důležitost paměti jak pro vytvoření historického vědomí a kolektivní identity, tak pro konkrétní podobu solidarity.

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Kubíčková, Hana. "Specifika příbuzenské pěstounské péče v kontextu transgenerační psychické zátěže v rodině". Sociální pedagogika / Social Education 8, n.º 2 (15 de novembro de 2020): 84–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7441/soced.2020.08.02.06.

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Studie se zabývá specifickou problematikou příbuzenské pěstounské péče. Jejím prostřednictvím chceme poukázat na podpůrné i limitující faktory příbuzenské pěstounské péče v kontextu předešlých a současných psychických traumat, které se táhnou generacemi rodin pěstounů v příbuzenském vztahu k přijatému dítěti a jsou významným zdrojem přetrvávající psychické zátěže všech zúčastněných osob. Studie zahrnuje výsledky kvalitativního výzkumného šetření technikou hloubkového rozhovoru s patnácti příbuzenskými pěstouny a deseti klíčovými sociálními pracovnicemi pěstounských rodin. Získaná data byla analyzována pomocí vybraných postupů zakotvené teorie. Z výsledku výzkumu vyplývá jednak podoba a následky traumatických a zátěžových událostí u konkrétních jedinců s akcentem na příbuzenského pěstouna a jednak způsob, jakým se tyto specifické zkušenosti promítají do současného života participantů-pěstounů a konkrétně pak do vybraných oblastí péče o ohrožené dítě.

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Giesen, Bernhard. "V různém čase, v různém rytmu a s rozdílnou pamětí". Sociální studia / Social Studies 4, n.º 1-2 (24 de março de 2007): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/soc2007-1-2-67.

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Můžeme rozlišit tři odlišná paradigmata časové nesourodosti. „Nesoudobost“ označuje místní a časovou koexistenci jevů, které se vztahují k různým historickým obdobím či různým stupňům společenského vývoje. Toto paradigma předpokládá celkovou jednotu společnosti a opomíjí hybridizaci a synkretismus jako běžnou součást reálně existujících společností. Paradigma „asynchroničnosti“ se soustřeďuje na rozdíly v rychlostech a rytmech v různých společenských systémech nebo institucionálních sférách. Ty často opomíjejí nezbytnost časových rozdílů pro vnímání času a změny. Třetí model nazýváme „rozdělené paměti“, jež jsou důsledkem odlišných zkušenostních východisek při vnímání klíčových událostí. Tento model pojímá generace jako zkušenostní komunity, jež se od sebe liší podle svých zkušenostních východisek. V tomto směru jsou nejdůležitější zážitky triumfů či traumat, které znehodnocují zkušenost rodičovské generace a tvoří rámec kolektivní identity dané generace. Autentičnost takovýchto zkušeností spočívá v tělesné přítomnosti a v tělesných rituálech. Veřejné debaty v poslední době směřují k pojímání generačních rozdílů inflačním způsobem. Takové veřejné pojetí generací se nápadně odlišuje od stírání generačních rozdílů na mikrosociální úrovni.

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Dmytriiev, Dmytro, Oleksandr Nazarchuk, Leonarda Gambiroža, Irma Nina Orlandić, Livia Puljak e Damir Sapunar. "Association between catastrophizing, postoperative pain, and injury severity in soldiers injured during the first year of the war in Ukraine". St open 4 (20 de junho de 2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.48188/so.4.5.

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Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the associ-ation between catastrophizing, postoperative pain, and in-jury severity following war-related injuries among soldiers injured during the first year of the war in Ukraine.Methods: This cross-sectional study included 135 patients with war-related injuries treated at the Center of Thermal Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery of the Vinnytsia re-gional University hospital in Ukraine between August 2022 and November 2022. Following surgical treatment, patients’ catastrophizing was assessed using the Ukrainian version of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (UA-PCS) and correlated with the pain levels assessed with the numerical rating scale (NRS), and the scores obtained with Injury Severity Score (ISS) and the Combat Exposure Scale (CES). The poten-tial pre-existing traumatic events in a participant’s lifetime were assessed with The Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5).Results: Multiple regression analyses showed no significant association between the PCS total score and demographic variables of age, gender, marital status, education, duration of military service, or time from injury. Only 3.6% of the variance in the catastrophizing scores was accountable for the contribution of independent demographic variables. We found a moderate positive correlation between catastroph-izing scores (including all the subscales) with pain NRS, ISS, and CES scores. The pain NRS, ISS, and CES scores account for 43.4% of the variability of PCS scores. Previous traumat-ic events did not contribute to the catastrophizing scores.Conclusion: Our study describes a positive association be-tween catastrophizing, sustained injuries, combat expo-sure, and postoperative pain. Since our sample consists of injured soldiers that were young and healthy before suffering major war-related polytrauma, our study offers a unique perspective, different from all other previous studies in which catastrophizing was investigated in a ci-vilian population.

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Mladenović, Nataša. "Traumas in childhood: War trauma". Zbornik radova Uciteljskog fakulteta Prizren-Leposavic, n.º 13 (2019): 123–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrufpl1913123m.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Traumat"

Carlsson, Heléne. "När traumat sätter sätter sig i kroppen : Affektreglering och somatoforma dissociationer hos patienter". Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, S:t Lukas utbildningsinstitut, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-5154.

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Traumatiska upplevelser som inte bearbetas kan ge somatiska symtom, i en del fall som uttryck för dissociation, så kallade somatoforma dissociationer. Patienter med dessa symtom söker sig till sjukvården där bristande kunskap om symtom på trauma kan fördröja adekvat behandling. Studiens syfte är undersöka traumainriktade terapeuters erfarenheter av arbete med patienter som har somatoforma dissociationer. Frågeställningarna är: Vilka upplevelser har psykoterapeuter av affektreglering och allians med traumatiserade patienter? Vilka symtom i form av somatoforma dissociationer ses hos patienterna? Hur kan man fånga upp traumarelaterad problematik inom sjukvården? Metoden är en kvalitativ undersökning i form av intervjuer med fem legitimerade psykoterapeuter som arbetar på traumamottagningar. Resultatet visar att somatiska symtom är vanliga hos traumatiserade patienter och att en del av symtomen kan betraktas vara somatoforma dissociationer. De somatiska symtomen kan ses som ett uttryck för obearbetade affekter och affektreglering är en väg till minskning av symtomen. I psykoterapin är tilliten en viktig del i alliansen. Slutsatser som kan dras är att somatoforma dissociationer kan behöva lyftas fram för att tydliggöra de somatiska uttryckens koppling till trauma. Inom sjukvården är det av vikt med ökad kunskap kring trauma så att patienten även får hjälp till affektreglering genom terapi och inte endast t ex fortsatt medicinsk behandling för somatiska och psykiska symtom.
Experiences of trauma that not are taken care of may give somatic symptoms, in some cases as signs of dissociation, so called somatoform dissociations. Patients with these symptoms search for help in the medical care where insufficient knowledge of trauma symptoms can delay adequate treatment. The aim of this study is to investigate therapists’ experiences of therapy with traumatized patients that have somatoform dissociations. The questions to be asked are: Which experiences do psychotherapists have of affect regulation and alliance with traumatized patients? Which symptoms do patients have that can be seen as somatoform dissociations? How can you be aware of trauma related problems in the medical care? The method is a qualitative approach based on interviews of five legitimated psychotherapists working with traumatized patients. The result shows that somatic symptoms are common in traumatized patients and that some symptoms can be seen as somatoform dissociations. The somatic symptoms can be seen as signs of unprocessed affects and affect regulation is a way to reduce the symptoms. In psychotherapy faith is an important part of the alliance. Derived conclusions are that somatoform dissociations need to be highlighted so that the link between somatic symptoms and dissociation can be clarified. In the medical care the knowledge of trauma is essential so that the patient also gets help with affect regulation and not only further medical treatment of somatic and psychological symptoms.

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Nyke, Siri. "Notes Towards a Mental Breakdown : det teknologiska traumat i J.G. Ballards The Atrocity Exhibition". Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Gender, Culture and History, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3143.

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This study examinates technology's traumatic impact on the male subject in The Atrocity Exhibition by J.G. Ballard. In my analysis I show how the protagonist uses a fetischistic strategy in order to make sense of the trauma that technology embeds. Paradoxically it proves to be the agent of his trauma, but also functions as his shield. The machine is thus in a position of the hinge, the point in a structural system that both enables and deconstruct the system. In the same position we find the woman. She is the very epicentre of the novel and the violence directed towards her is part of a complex problem that I adress. The woman is divided into pieces and fetischized by the male gaze to serve as a solution for his trauma.

Hal Foster's notion ”the double logic of prosthesis” constitutes a theoretical base. The model shows how a fetischistic strategy is applied by avant-garde artists to solve the technological trauma that they experience. Both content and composition of The Atrocity Exhibition are inspired by avant-garde practices, I have therefore compared the text with Foster's theory on how the avant-garde problematized the interaction between man and machine. Marshall McLuhan's belief that the human body and technology are inseparable in the era of electronics further helps me to study technology's effect on perception.

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Clark, Ruth M. "Loss, trauma and post-traumatic growth". Thesis, City University London, 2010. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/8706/.

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This study explored the lived experiences of twelve mental health care clinicians working therapeutically with suicidal clients and following client suicide. The participants included six mCounselling Psychologists, two Consultant Psychiatrists, three Community Psychiatric Nurses and a Cognitive Behavioural Therapist from an opportunity sample. The study took place within a National Health Service Mental Health Trust located in the South East of England. All the participants worked with suicidal clients. Nine had experienced the suicide of one or more clients. Employing interpretative phenomenological analysis, four key themes emerged: Being with suicidal clients, Impact of client death, Subsequent influential experiences and Evolving. Therapeutic intervention with suicidal clients emerged as being a source of anxiety for some participants, while others felt confident in wanting to explore the clients' concerns in depth. Following client suicide, shock, initial disbelief, fear, guilt and anger were apparent. Therapeutic relationships were influential in the participants' interpretations and understandings of the death. The attachment to the client was considered, by some, as being almost shameful, while others had tenuous therapeutic relationships. Some participants expressed potent feelings of grief arising from the loss. Past experience of bereavement by suicide emerged as shaping the views taken of suicidal clients and the responses to client suicide. Subsequent events, including involvement in an investigation into the cause of the death, were considered as being influential factors in the overall experience. Relationships with others which provided comfort and affirmation were considered to be a protective factor. While several participants gained support from clinical supervision, others felt that it did not meet their needs. An attempt was made to offer explanatory frameworks in order to situate the participants' experiences. Together with the effects of a loss, some participants' perceptions of failing as a competent professional added some support to the notion of threatened identity, due to rupture of the 'continuity' of professional identity. Transformative processes included gains, such as being considered as an 'expert.' The changes that are described are consistent with the reflexive practitioner position of Counselling Psychologists. The implications of the findings include Counselling Psychologists' involvement in the development of support systems. Finally, a suggested method of providing information to clinicians (Appendix 11) has been drafted as a result of the study outcomes.

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Jonsson, Simon. "Förtvivlan, Sorg, Hämnd : En analys av spelfilmerna World Trade Center och Zero Dark Thirty, en inblick i det sociala minnets rekonstruktion av traumat den 11 september 2001". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-60949.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine popular cultures impact on the social and collective memory in the post 9/11 era, more specific visual medias reconstruction of the traumatic event of September 11, 2001. The movies that will be in the center of this paper is World Trade Center (2006) produced by Oliver Stone and Zero Dark Thirty (2012) by Kathryn Bigelow. This paper will argue that the movie World Trade Center and Zero Dark Thirty is maintaining and reproducing the ideological discourses set by the Bush-administration after the events of September 11. The result of the investigated movies is that they are characterized by “we against the other” perspective and is reproducing stereotypes that will function as a mean to exclusion of minority’s. This is linked to the social and the collective memory. Where social and collective identities define, who belongs or not.

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Kühl, Inga-Marie. "Zwischen Trauma, Traum und Tradition". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14897.

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Anhand von gesellschaftspolitischen, demographischen und kulturellen Entwicklungen werden in Anlehnung an Michel Foucault die konstituierenden Regeln eines innerjüdischen Diskurses beschrieben, welcher vor zwei Jahrzehnten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der DDR entstanden ist. Innerhalb dieses Diskurses wird die junge jüdische Gegenwartsliteratur verortet, die durch signifikante Korrespondenzen zur gesellschaftlichen Wirklichkeit gekennzeichnet ist. Mithilfe einer methodenpluralistischen Vorgehensweise, die neben literatur-wissenschaftlichen Ansätzen auch solche der geschichtsphilosophischen, sozio-psychologischen, kunst- und kulturhistorischen Forschung einbezieht, wird die Konstruktion junger jüdischer Identität in ausgewählten Texten exemplarisch untersucht. Wiederkehrende Konstanten der Identitätskonstruktionen werden genauso herausgearbeitet wie Divergenzen der ästhetischen Verfahren, durch die subversive, oftmals geschlechtsspezifisch konnotierte Deutungsebenen eröffnet werden. Dem übergeordneten Interesse der Arbeit folgend, werden die Ergebnisse der Textanalysen innerhalb des diskursiven Aussagekontextes betrachtet.
Following Michel Foucault, the author uses socio-political, demographic, and cultural developments to define a set of rules organizing the inner-Jewish discourse that emerged approximately two decades ago in the Federal Republic of Germany and the former GDR. Within that discourse, the author locates a body of contemporary German-Jewish literature characterized by strong resemblances to socio-historical reality. The dissertation examines the construction of contemporary Jewish identity within selected works of literature, using a variety of methodological approaches from the fields of literary criticism, history of art, culture and philosophy as well as socio-psychology. Recurring identity traits within those constructions are emphasized as well as differences in the aesthetic scheme which often bear subversive, gender specific connotations. Consistent with the overall aim of the dissertation, the results of the literary analyses are transferred to the discursive level.

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Browne, Tessa. "Trauma-related quilt and post-traumatic stress among journalists". Thesis, University of London, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.542436.

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Chan, Cho-yan Jonathan, e 陳祖恩. "Traumatic cyberspace: witnessing cyberspace as a site of Trauma". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31227144.

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Leung, Ka-kit Gilberto, e 梁嘉傑. "Trauma system and traumatic brain injury in Hong Kong". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42182487.

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Leung, Ka-kit Gilberto. "Trauma system and traumatic brain injury in Hong Kong". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42182487.

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Moisaitė-Žilinskienė, Vitalija. "Socialinės ir kultūrinės traumos atspindys muziejaus ekspozicijoje". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20081203_184026-82837.

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Magistro darbo objektas – Socialinės ir kultūrinės traumos eksponavimas Lietuvos muziejuose. Darbo tikslas – išanalizuoti socialinės ir kultūrinės traumos eksponavimo problemą Lietuvos muziejuose. Pagrindiniai darbo uždaviniai: išnagrinėti smurtinio paveldo įtaką muziejus lankytojui; surasti subtilesnes socialinės bei kultūrinės traumos eksponavimo galimybes. Naudoti metodai: dokumentų analizės; bibliografinis; sociologinė apklausa derinant kokybinį bei kiekybinį metodus. Apklausa labiau orientuota į kokybinį metodą, tačiau pateikus skaičius ir procentus buvo gauta kiekybinė išraiška. Buvo pasitelktas klasikinės atrankos principas – apklausti muziejaus lankytojai. Taip pat remtasi tikslinės atrankos principu – apklausti muziejų darbuotojai, giluminis ekspertų interviu. Tai galima pavadinti optimalios atrankos principu: kuo geresnė atranka su esamais ribotais resursais. Prieita prie išvados, jog nagrinėjant istoriją, susiduriama su individo sąmonės ir grupės, besivadovaujančios vienodais dorovės ir gyvensenos principais savimonės ugdymo suderinamumo problema. Šiuo atveju kyla reali grėsmė, kad mokydamiesi istorijos iš vadovėlių ar muziejinių ekspozicijų, žinodami savo tėvų ir senelių patirtį, žmonės pasiklys painiuose istorinės sąmonės labirintuose. Siekiant sušvelninti ideologijos poveikį istorijos didaktikai, labai padėtų multikultūrinio švietimo principų taikymas muziejuje. Tai sudarytų sąlygas ne ideologizuoti, o supažindinti visuomenę su savos šalies istorija, parodant... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
SUMMARY REFLECTION OF A SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TRAUMA IN AN EXHIBITION OF A MUSEUM By Vitalija Moisaitė-Žilinskienė First of all, museums are meant to satisfy visitors’ curiosity and their needs of information, aesthetics and education. It is not an easy task. So, what has to be done in order to meet those needs and to get out of those difficulties? In a modern museum it is not enough to display the relics of the past in its show windows. By means of performance as well as audio and visual media visitors are being invited to participate in the process of the reconstruction of the past. Museums are also keepers and caretakers of the past and memories about it in order to preserve it for would be generations. In this case we encounter not only the means of exhibiting but moral and ethics problems as well. How to avoid insulting and to remain impartial at the same time while exhibiting the period of war or post-war or discussing the subjects of genocide, holocaust, deportation or resistance? A lot of people are concerned. Events of such a kind are considered to be standard examples of the psychological trauma. How to arrange the exhibition and to display the events that caused the psychological and physical violence without distressing the eye-witnesses or their family members and relatives? Might it be so, that the mission of a museum is not only an impartial reconstruction of the history but subtle ways of presenting it to the visitors? In this case, museums are seen not only as... [to full text]

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Livros sobre o assunto "Traumat"

Buçpapaj, Elida. Traumat e tranzicionit: Ditari i një gazetareje, 2012-2013. Tiranë: Onufri, 2013.

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1955-, Palmer Stephen, e Scott Michael J. 1948-, eds. Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder. New York, N.Y: Cassell, 2000.

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Hudgins, Kate, e Steven William Durost. Experiential Therapy from Trauma to Post-traumatic Growth. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3175-8.

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Doctor, Ronald M. The encyclopedia of trauma and traumatic stress disorders. New York, NY: Facts on File, 2009.

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Frasier, Lori, Barbara Knox, Tanya Hinds e Francois Luyet. Diagnosing abusive head trauma: Traumatic injuries & medical mimics. Saint Louis: STM Learning, Inc., 2015.

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Baker, Roger. Understanding trauma: How to overcome post traumatic stress. Oxford, England: Lion, 2010.

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David, Bradley, Collier Mark e Wound Care Society, eds. Principles of trauma and the treatment of traumatic wounds. [S.l.]: Wound Care Society, 1994.

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Rothschild, Babette. 8 keys to safe trauma recovery: Take-charge strategies to empower your healing. New York: W.W. Norton, 2010.

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ʻAshwī, Muṣṭafá. al-Ṣadamāt al-nafsīyah fī al-Jazāʼir. al-Jazāʼir: Sharikat Dār al-Ummah lil-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ, 2012.

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Harald, Feldmann. Vergewaltigung und ihre psychischen Folgen: Ein Beitrag zur posttraumatischen Belastungsredaktion. Stuttgart: Enke, 1992.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Traumat"

Convery, Ian, Maggie Mort, Josephine Baxter e Cathy Bailey. "Trauma and Traumatic Experience". In Animal Disease and Human Trauma, 89–113. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230227613_6.

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Diallo, Aïcha, e María do Mar Castro Varela. "Die Gespenster der Vergangenheit". In Postcolonial Studies, 177–90. Bielefeld, Germany: transcript Verlag, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839449868-009.

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Im Gespräch mit der Kuratorin, Kunstvermittlerin und Kulturwissenschafterin Aïcha Diallo werden die unterschiedlichen Fragmente einer postkolonialen Kunst und ihren Bezug zu kollektiven Traumata und Traumatisierungen beleuchtet: Wie lässt sich die Beziehung zwischen Trauma, Kunst und Postkolonialität definieren? Wie können die unterschiedlichen Traumata, die über Generationen weitergegeben werden, durchgearbeitet und verstanden werden? Welche Leben, Körper und Wissen sind darin situiert?

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Giacomucci, Scott. "Trauma, Social Work, and Psychodrama". In Social Work, Sociometry, and Psychodrama, 127–46. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6342-7_7.

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AbstractThe history and principles of trauma-informed practice in social work are presented while differentiating trauma-informed and trauma-focused practices. The practice of trauma-focused group therapy and trauma-focused psychodrama is outlined while acknowledging the recent calls for increased trauma content in graduate curriculums. Safety, play, and spontaneity are elevated as core elements in psychodrama’s effectiveness in working with trauma survivors. Psychodrama’s unique capacity for treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is presented while outlining two trauma-focused psychodrama models—the Therapeutic Spiral Model and the Relational Trauma Repair Model.

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Korowin, Elena. "Traum, Trauma und Tabu". In "When exhibitions become politics", 183–202. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412504632-009.

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Özkan, Ibrahim, e Gerald Hüther. "Migration: Traum oder Trauma?" In Zeit heilt nicht alle Wunden, 173–86. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666401862.173.

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Möhring, Rubina, e Vadim Kosmatschof. "Ende eines Traumas — Anfang eines Traumes". In Trans_Mission, 119–23. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-70975-7_10.

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Buckner, Laura G., e Jillian Yarbrough. "Trauma-Informed Care in Support of Autism". In Advances in Early Childhood and K-12 Education, 126–37. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7732-5.ch009.

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Research indicates that trauma can intensify autism spectrum disorder symptoms. Autism is a developmental disability that causes significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges. Individuals with autism experience trauma ranging from exclusion to violence. In fact, many research studies indicate that people with autism have higher risks of traumatic experiences such as financial hardship, mental illness, substance abuse, trauma, and separation from their family. The chapter will address why individuals with autism are more likely to experience and struggle from traumas, how isolation can contribute to trauma, the symptoms of trauma in an autistic individual, and how trauma-informed care can help support improvements.

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Ildirim, Ezgi. "School Shootings and Trauma-Sensitive School Environment". In Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership, 164–89. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5200-1.ch009.

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School shootings are traumatic events that have detrimental impacts on children. Studies revealed that after the school shooting children can suffer from traumatic symptoms which cause difficulties in learning and relationships. Traumas negatively affect developing brain structures of the children which can lead to long-term problems. For that reason, the trauma sensitive schools (TSS) model, which aimed to provide safe and secure environments for children, can be helpful to support the children and to improve their well-being after the school shooting.

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Lucchesi, Melissa. "Butterfly, Emerging". In Healing Through the Arts for Non-Clinical Practitioners, 44–55. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5981-8.ch004.

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The prevalence of traumas such as sexual violence is difficult to measure. However, it is fairly widely accepted that 1 in 5 women and 1 in 33 men will be a victim of sexual violence in her or his lifetime. Because of complicating factors to this type of trauma, survivors may not readily identify themselves as that. Healing arts and yoga help survivors to process traumatic energy and thoughts without having to delve into those dark and painful caverns. This chapter shares first person experience of sexual violence and navigating healing, as well as professional experience with other survivors, to illustrate the importance of trauma-informed healing and expressive arts when healing from trauma.

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Sanchez-Hucles, Janis, e Kimberly Gamble. "Trauma in the Lives of Girls and Women". In Handbook of Girls’ and Women’s Psychological Health, 103–12. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195162035.003.0011.

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Abstract Traumatic events are commonplace and can occur in the lives of any of us. Between 70–90% of all individuals in the United States experience at least one traumatic event in their lives and a third to a half must contend with a second trauma (Breslau & Kessler, 2001; Solomon & Davidson, 1997). An individual’s history, experience, temperament, and resiliency all shape the potential impact of trauma. Although reactions can be unique and subjective, gender mediates exposure to trauma in the lives of women and girls. Women face trauma imposed by the vulnerability of inhabiting a female body. In addition, they are exposed to unique traumas in patriarchal societies that implicitly or explicitly support the subordination of women. Unequal status makes women and girls vulnerable to trauma. Each year, 20 million women have unsafe abortions, resulting in 78,000 mortalities; one in four women are abused in pregnancy; one in three are beaten or sexually coerced; 60 million girls are reported as missing due to infanticide or neglect; and 5,000 women and girls are killed by their own families due to perceived violations to the family’s honor (Solomon, 2003).

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Traumat"

Yankov, Peter, Deyan Todorov e Svetoslav Simeonov. "CHARACTERISTICS OF INCIDENTS AND INJURIES IN SKI AREA BOROVETS DURING THE 2019/2020 SEASON". In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/93.

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ABSTRACT Although in Bulgaria there is a sub-law from the Law of Tourism regulating the security and safety of the users of the ski slopes in Bulgaria, not enough attention is paid to the point of view of reasons for the accidents, feedback, and prevention of injuries in the snow sports. Another argument underlying the relevance of the topic is the more frequent intervention of experts in snow sports from NSA “Vassil Levski”, which has been invited as an experts in the preparation of sports-technical expertise for occurred accidents on the slopes. This study aims to research the type of accidents and traumas in ski zone Borovets for 2019/ 2020 year on various indications – an hour of occurrence of the trauma, slope complexity, type of the trauma, and type of ski or snowboard equipment. The tasks reviewed as determine the type of trauma with ski and snowboarding. Methods used: frequency analysis, analysis of documents, comparative analysis. Summary of results: the total number of accidents on the slopes of ski zone Borovets for season 2019/2020 is 455. The skiing accidents are nearly 8 times as many as the snowboarding ones. We distributed the traumas into four sub-groups: head, body, legs, and arms. It appeared that the biggest number of traumas is the ones of the legs, followed by those of the arms. In slope accidents, the most common trauma is on the knee joints, followed by shoulder and lower leg injuries. From those traumas, we reviewed the most severe traumas – the fractures. The most registered fractures are the ones of the lower leg and the collarbones. Conclusions: Borovets is in second place in incidents in Bulgaria for the period. The highest percent of the traumas are the ones of the lower limbs, registered in the alpine ski. The incidents occur mainly on blue slopes.

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Woodward, Kelsey, Annalee Ellis, Jenni Teeters e Matthew Woodward. "Examining Associations Between Trauma Exposure and Cannabis Use Frequency, Quantity, Duration, and Age of Onset". In 2020 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2021.01.000.39.

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Prior research has identified an association between trauma exposure and cannabis use, such that a history of trauma exposure is associated with greater likelihood of lifetime cannabis use. However, little research has expanded upon this association, making it unclear whether trauma exposure is associated with cannabis use outcomes beyond lifetime history of use. Given that heavy cannabis use and trauma exposure are risk factors for a number of deleterious outcomes, it is important to further examine the influence of trauma exposure on cannabis use. The purpose of the current study was to further explore this relationship by examining associations between trauma exposure and various indices of cannabis use. Participants included a sample of 722 female undergraduates at least 18 years or older (M = 19.0) who were recruited through a campus-wide online study pool. Participants completed measures on trauma exposure (calculated as number of traumas experienced), cannabis use (i.e., Daily Sessions, Frequency, Age of Onset, and Quantity of Cannabis Use [DFAQ-CU]; Cutler & Spradlin, 2017), and mental health symptoms. Specific indices of cannabis use were lifetime history of cannabis use, age of onset of cannabis use, current frequency of use, current quantity of use (in grams), and length of use. Logistic regression analyses and correlations were used to explore the associations between trauma and cannabis use variables. Subsequent analyses were conducted controlling for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms to determine whether relationships between trauma exposure and cannabis use remained after accounting for PTSD symptoms. Thirty-seven percent (n = 266) of the sample indicated a lifetime history of cannabis use. Similar to previous research, greater trauma exposure was significantly associated with a greater likelihood of a lifetime history of cannabis use (OR = 1.14, p < .001). Additionally, number of traumas experienced and age of onset of cannabis use were significantly negatively correlated, r(262) = -.16, p < .01, indicating that greater trauma exposure was associated with earlier onset of use. Number of traumas experienced was positively correlated with duration of cannabis use, r(236)=.14, p = .03, indicating greater trauma exposure was associated with greater duration of use. Number of traumas experienced was also positively correlated with quantity of cannabis use, r(175)=.20, p < .01, showing that greater trauma exposure was associated with higher amounts of cannabis used. These associations remained significant even after controlling for PTSD symptoms. Frequency of cannabis use was not significantly correlated with trauma exposure, r(266) = -.01, p = .82. The results of the present study indicate that trauma exposure is associated with a range of indices of cannabis use beyond lifetime history of use, even after accounting for the influence of PTSD. These findings highlight the importance of extending examination of trauma and cannabis beyond frequency of use. Although trauma exposure may serve as a risk factor for elevated cannabis use, it is also possible that cannabis use may increase the risk of trauma exposure. Future studies should explore these associations longitudinally as well as examine the mechanisms that link these outcomes together.

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Martins, Gabriela Machado, Érika Zambrano e Elenice Valentim Carmona. "Trauma mamilar em puérperas no alojamento conjunto: estudo descritivo". In Congresso Científico da Faculdade de Enfermagem da UNICAMP. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/ccfenf220224754.

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Introdução: Os benefícios do aleitamento materno exclusivo são amplamente conhecidos, no entanto há diversos fatores que podem interferir em seu sucesso, como a presença dos traumas mamilares que são associados à dor e ardência tornando a amamentação frustrante e resultando no desmame precoce. Objetivos: investigar a presença de trauma mamilar em puérperas na alta hospitalar de alojamento conjunto. Método: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo e descritivo, em alojamento conjunto de hospital público. Foram colhidos dados sociodemográficos das puérperas, parto, nascimento, aleitamento e caracterização da lesão mamilar na alta. O estudo abrangeu todos os meses de 2018. Para análises utilizou-se o software estatístico Statistical Analysis System (SAS), versão 9.4, com nível de significância de 5%. CAAE: 22438619.5.0000.5404, parecer 3.658.775/2019. Resultados: Da amostra de 480 puérperas, 56,04% apresentaram traumas mamilares, sendo escoriação a lesão mais frequente (28,13%). O tipo de aleitamento que prevaleceu na alta foi o aleitamento materno exclusivo (96,46%). Pré-natal realizado no hospital estudado associou-se à menor frequência de desenvolvimento de traumas mamilares. O uso de fórmula láctea esteve mais presente quando ocorreu trauma mamilar. Conclusão: A elevada frequência de trauma mamilar denota que é imprescindível a instrumentalização dos profissionais de saúde para lidarem com as dificuldades vivenciadas pelas mulheres e seus filhos no processo de amamentação, considerando a abordagem tanto no pré-natal quanto no puerpério. Atividades educativas devem contemplar também identificação e classificação do trauma mamilar, de forma a tornar a avaliação dos profissionais mais acurada, o que deve abranger identificação precoce.

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Milentijevic, Dejan, David M. Green, Koosha Aslani, Peter A. Torzilli e Russell F. Warren. "Leukocytes Cause Inflammatory Response to Traumatized Articular Cartilage in Acute Phase of Joint Injury". In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176402.

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Painful and inflamed joints result from joint trauma involving disruption of the cartilage [1]. The pathogenesis of post-traumatic osteoarthritis is not well understood but is most likely multifactorial. Other factors, such as inflammation, may be a critical precursor for post-traumatic arthritis. Transient acute synovitis and inflammation following a traumatic event can persist for months and may be representative of a serious joint injury [2]. Joint effusion aspirates from patients in the acute phase of injury have a higher level of activated leukocytes and an increased rate of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production relative to autologous peripheral blood [3]. In an in vitro study, the presence of inflammatory leukocytes caused more chondrocyte death isolated from traumatized matrix region relative to impacted cartilage alone [4]. Our previous study showed that severe trauma may not be a good predictor for the development of post-traumatic arthritis since chondrocyte death and matrix loss was minimal up to seven days post-trauma [5].

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Ovodova, Svetlana. "Representation of Cultural Traumas in Contemporary Public Discourse: “New Frankness” of Meta-Modernism". In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-04.

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The prerequisites for this study are criticism of postmodernism by theorists and philosophers of culture, and the actualisation of metamodernism as one of the most popular theories of postmodernism. The relevance of the study is determined by the appearance of a ‘new sensitivity’ having arisen from geopolitical events of the 2000s. Metamodernism theory authors declare the new structure of sensation to be different from the dominants of postmodernism and modernism. The article describes the transformation of the representation of cultural traumas in public discourse with the consideration of ideas of metamodernism and a new frankness. The article covers the methodological capabilities for using postmodernism and metamodernism discourses for analysing the principles of representation of cultural trauma within public discourse. Distinguishing features of new frankness are highlighted. Immortal Regiment action is analysed as an example of actualisation of personal experience and family history in public discourse. The concept of ‘new frankness’ increases the role and significance of the witness. The examples of works of contemporary mass culture and media resources are used to trace the actualisation of the witness’s narrative of cultural trauma. Warmth, depth, and affect, characteristic of metamodernism, actualise the demand for plausibility and personal experience of an event. An indirect effect of these hypotheses consists in that narratives on cultural trauma are multivariate as manifested in criticism of the conventional image of a historic event. Re-evaluating historical events from different points of view triggers mechanisms of latent trauma, potentially making almost any historical event a cultural trauma. The study resulted in the revelation of accentuation of sensitivity in narratives of cultural traumas, as opposed to manners prevailing in modernism and postmodernism discourses, i.e. practices of stigmatisation, suppression, and the commodification of cultural traumas.

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Bayard-Richez, Anna, Patrick Denoux e Julien Teyssier. "Intercultural Competencies to Overcome Trauma". In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/pczd6885.

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This research aims to implement a set of questions linked to two theoretical approaches: French intercultural psychology, in terms of culture contact psychology, and intercultural clinical psychology of trauma. We examine the alleviation of trauma from the development of intercultural competencies involved in cultural contacts. We advance the hypothesis of a link between the development of intercultural skills and the reduction of trauma. We contend that these two concepts are connected through creative resolution strategies and that people confront a traumatic situation that doesn’t make sense, whether from a perpetrator or from another culture encounter. In our first set of qualitative interviews (N = 15), we elaborate on a quantitative questionnaire. According to the results of our second sample (N = 165), the people who experienced a potentially traumatic life event seem to develop intercultural skills and creativity to overcome the trauma.

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Santos, Vivian Braga dos. "Reflexões sobre o lugar do trauma: uma análise da exposição “MemoriAntonia”, ou “A alma dos edifícios”". In Encontro de História da Arte. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/eha.8.2012.4363.

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O trauma como temática central de algumas poéticas artísticas contemporâneas apresentase por meio de abordagens variadas. Essas diferenciações não concernem apenas aos meios dos quais artistas lançam mão para conferir o aspecto plástico de seus trabalhos, elas partem também do próprio pertencimento do trauma (por vezes individual, por vezes coletivo) que guia a poiesis de muitos artistas. Em ambos os casos, destaca-se a importância de traumas desencadeados pelas catástrofes que marcaram o século XX; em primeiro lugar o genocídio nazista na Segunda Guerra Mundial, seguido pelo terrorismo de Estado das ditaduras latinoamericanas.

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Liu, Yuqing. "GHOST FROM THE FUTURE: HONG KONG TEMPORALITIES IN THE FILM ROUGE". In 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES. St. Petersburg State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062049.22.

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This paper explores how the film Rouge (1987) adapts and transforms traditional ghost narratives and how the cinematic anxiety of time is associated with the countdown temporality of Hong Kong in the 1980s. I argue that Rouge transforms two narrative structures of traditional Chinese literature — Caizi-jiaren (scholar-beauty) and the “historical ghost tale” — to foreground the particular temporality of Hong Kong. Firstly, the returning of the female ghost and her failure in pursuit of love intensifies the conflict between the modern linear time and the cosmological ghostly time and poignantly manifests the impossibility of a fifty-year unchanged commitment. Secondly, unlike traditional “historical ghost tales” in which ghosts were called back by traumas of the collapse of old dynasties, the revenant of the heroin in this film returns to the living world for the prearranged trauma of the future, due to the particular temporality of countdown Hong Kong has confronted since 1982. The countdown forced Hong Kong to enter a circular time and to experience the prearranged calamity in the future. Thus, I contend that this film rehearses a demise of Hong Kong, which exacerbates, rather than alleviates, the anxiety and pain associated with the traumatic experience.

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Khan, Mahjabeen Ahmed, Sean Goretzke e Nandini Calamur. "Post-traumatic Seizures in Children with Abusive Head Trauma (S2.007)". In 2023 Annual Meeting Abstracts. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000201854.

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Pinheiro Stellet, Elisangela, Cinthia da Silva Polidoro, Letícia Degel Chaves, Natália Maria Costa Rosa e Luciano Matos Chicayban. "Physiotherapy in patients with cranio-brain traumatism". In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Biológicas & Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8868113820212401.

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Head trauma is a traumatic injury to the skull and, when it reaches the brain, it can produce bleeding and clots. Depending on the severity of the trauma, it can generate physical sequelae and behavioral changes, which may appear soon after the trauma or in the medium term.PURPOSE: to verify the effects of electrical stimulation (NMES) and exercise in post-traumatic brain injury patients. A non-systematic review was performed based on randomized clinical trials in the PEDro and PubMed databases, published between 2009 and 2020. The articles with the highest score in the PEDro score were selected. The following keywords were used: traumatic brain injury. Six studies were selected. In one RCT, NMES induced reductions in chronaxis in the tibialis anterior, with a 1.5-day reduction in MV. An RCT, high-frequency or low-frequency NMES equally improved balance, dynamic gait and sleep quality, falls and headache frequency. In home patients, exercise increased functional reach testing and reduced Time Up and Go time. NMES improved post-void residual urine volume, void volume, maximum urinary flow rate, and Barthel Index scores after 8 weeks. Continuous cardiovascular reconditioning and moderate intensity improved cardiovascular fitness. There was no difference between groups in psychosocial functioning in either group. Rehabilitation of 4 h/day for 5 days/week improved functional independence. Intensive rehabilitation improves the early functional outcome of patients with TBI, but it must be continuous. Neurostimulation and exercise achieved significant improvements in strength, balance and gait, with different types of intervention in patients with head trauma. There is also an improvement in the cardiovascular response.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Traumat"

Onufriv, Solomiya, Olivier Abdelhamid e Simone van Dormolen. Комунікація без заподіяння шкоди: оглядове дослідження висвітлення в медіа травматичних подій. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, março de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11747.

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The literature review collected and systematized existing knowledge and experience of effective communication in media outlets about traumatic events with people, guided by the principle of “do no harm”. The essence of this efficiency is that journalists, communicating with respondents, in particular military and civilian, did not injure the heroes of their journalistic materials and the audience. It is also about avoiding stigmatization and re-traumatization during media coverage of traumatic events. The high prevalence and profound effects of PTSD among civilians and journalists in conflict zones alike underscore the need for a conscious approach to the subject and trauma-related events by media outlets. Research has shown, however, that increased and improved knowledge about mental health plays a crucial role in its de-stigmatization. Despite the negative consequences of the influence, the media have the potential to develop appropriate professional recommendations for overcoming the trauma of war based on the experience of covering war events in Ukraine. Key words: communication, traumatic event, re-traumatization, de-stigmatization, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), media coverage.

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Bukowski, Wendy E. Recent Research in Behind-Armor Blunt Trauma and Traumatic Brain Injury. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, fevereiro de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada599232.

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Liu, Xin-Yu, Yu-Meng Qin, Wei Su, Tian-Yu Li, Xiangjun Bai, Zhanfei Li e Wei-Ming Xie. Resuscitative thoracotomy at operating room as a protective factor for death compared with resuscitative thoracotomy at emergency department in patients with severe thoracic injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, fevereiro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0004.

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Review question / Objective: We aimed to compare the death risk of operating room thoracotomy and emergency department thoracotomy for patients with severe thoracic injuries by conducting systematic review and meta-analysis. Condition being studied: Duo to the high mortality of severe thoracic and cardiac trauma, treatment for severe thoracic trauma patients has become a great challenge. Resuscitative thoracotomy, which included emergency department thoracotomy (EDT) and operating room thoracotomy (ORT), is a surgical procedure to rescue severe thoracic patients, especially for patients with traumatic cardiac arrest and tamponade. However, it was still controversial that whether EDT or ORT was superior to the patients suffered from severe thoracic injuries.

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Kessler, Ronald. Sexual Trauma and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Warfighters in Army STARRS. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, janeiro de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada600509.

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Pandey, Dr Shailaja, Dr Archana Singh, Dr Deepak Kumar, Dr Raji K e Dr Shrikant Waikar. TRAUMATIC PSEUDOPHACOCELE (A RARE CASE REPORT). World Wide Journals, fevereiro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijar/9706534.

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BACKGROUND A rare presentation of pseudophacocele in a case of occult scleral rupture sustained after blunt trauma to the eye. Previously reported cases were managed by extraction of intraocular lens rendering the eye aphakic. Appropriate surgical intervention which includes subconjunctival lens extraction, scleral wound exploration and repair, anterior chamber wash was done under general anaesthesia. This case report aims to evaluate clinical presentation, management and the visual outcome in a case of traumatic pseudophacocele

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Jangir, Hemlata, Aparna Ningombam, Arulselvi Subramanian e Subodh Kumar. Traumatic Jejunal Mesenteric Pseudocyst in the Vicinity of Blunt Abdominal Trauma with a Brief Review of Literature. Science Repository, janeiro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.ajscr.2022.04.04.

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Mesenteric pseudocyst (MP) is a rare heterogeneous group of intra-abdominal benign cystic lesions with different etiopathogenesis and clinically silent behaviours. These lesions are introduced as one of the entities based on the histological features of thick fibrous cyst walls, barren of the epithelial lining. Often, they present as expanding abdominal masses or are diagnosed incidentally in conventional radiological studies, exploratory laparotomies, or with symptoms of complications such as infection, torsion, or rupture. Surgical removal of the cyst, with or without resection of the affected intestinal segment, is the treatment of choice. Depending upon the size and location of the lesion and related complications, it can be managed by open surgical procedures or laparoscopic approach. Only a handful of 7 cases of traumatic mesenteric cysts have been reported yet in the vicinity of blunt abdominal trauma. We report a rare incidentally detected case of mesenteric pseudocyst (traumatic) in a male of early 20s with a history of blunt abdominal trauma 13 months back and for which serial abdominal exploratory laparotomies were performed. A brief review of the literature is provided, conforming to the rarity of the case. This case highlights the role of histomorphology in diagnosing a benign cystic entity with accuracy, that could be misdiagnosed as infectious granulomatous lesion.

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Dvorianyn, Paraskoviya. Сенситивне інтерв’ю: переживання колективної травми війни. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, março de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11727.

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The article analyzes the process of preparation and features of conducting interviews with persons who have fased traumatic experiences in war conditions. A comparative analysis of the typical interview and sensitive interview is presented, which allows journalists to comply with all requirements that would not harm interviewees and preserve the balance in the journalist-guest-audience triad. The essence of the new terminology that began to be used in Ukraine during the full-scale war – «journalism of trauma» and «collective trauma» – is revealed. Emphasis is put on society’s ability to experience and make sense of collective trauma through the stories of individuals told in sensitive interviews. Sensitive content is significant during the war, because through human stories and personal testimonies, the world gets an idea of horrors, so one can feel the fullness of this tragic stage in the country’s history. Russia’s war against Ukraine significantly changed the working conditions of journalists, because the need to cover tragic events (murders, rapes, shelling, destruction) forced media representatives to study new rules of communication. Sensitive interviews require more thorough preparation, often even contradicting the established rules that editorial offices have used for years. Reliving the trauma and strong emotions during such interviews can help society form a new experience if the interview is conducted properly, or retraumatize if the journalist has neglected important rules. Ukrainian interviewers gain this unique practice for world journalism every day, which makes scientific research relevant and necessary. Key words: interview; empathy; collective trauma; sensitive content; standards of journalistic creativity; war journalism.

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Valencia Camacho, Ana María, e Nicolás Hoyos Gallo. Trauma torácico. Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Antioquia, março de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59473/medudea.pc.2023.71.

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El caso clínico presentado a continuación fue extraído de un reporte de caso. Un hombre de 28 años es golpeado por un automóvil mientras montaba bicicleta, los paramédicos lo encuentran con signos vitales e inconsciente (Escala de coma de Glasgow [ECG] 6/15). Es trasladado inmediatamente a un centro hospitalario, donde es intubado y se auscultan ruidos respiratorios bilateralmente.

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Stewart, Ronald M., e Monica Phillips. A Civilian/Military Trauma Institute: National Trauma Coordinating Center. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, outubro de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada613346.

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Moore, Ernest E. A Prospective, Randomized Investigation of Plasma First Resuscitation" for Traumatic Hemorrhage and Attenuation of the Acute Coagulopathy of Trauma". Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, agosto de 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada612846.

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