Bibliografias temáticas / Traité de Berlin

Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Traité de Berlin"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 26 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Traité de Berlin"

1

Biwer, Nathalie. "«Ich komme aus Versailles, wo wir den Frieden gesucht und den Krieg gefunden haben». Les espoirs déçus de la social-démocratie allemande face à Versailles à travers l’exemple de Friedrich Stampfer (1874-1957)". Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 43, n.º 2 (2011): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.2011.6169.

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Friedrich Stampfer, rédacteur en chef du Vorwärts entre 1916 et 1933, fit partie de la délégation allemande à Paris et assista à la remise du traité de Versailles aux représentants de la toute jeune République allemande. De retour à Berlin, il s’opposa avec virulence à la signature du traité et publia de nombreux articles qui interpellent par leur pathos nationaliste. Au-delà de cet engouement patriotique, ses motivations sont cependant bien plus complexes et son indignation résulte de la déception face à un traité de Versailles espéré comme un tournant en matière de politique étrangère, tournant qui aurait garanti, à travers la démocratisation des États et des relations inter-étatiques, une paix durable. La confrontation avec le traité et l’impuissance du nouveau gouvernement allemand a contribué à approfondir sa réflexion sur la démocratie, les relations internationales et les moyens d’établir la paix et a ainsi influencé sa pratique journalistique et politique.
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SCURTU, Ioan. "Octobre 1922. Un evenement a resonance historique : le couronnement du Roi Ferdinand et de la Reine Marie a Alba Iulia". Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archaeology 14, n.º 1-2 (2022): 113–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2022.1-2.113.

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Après la proclamation de l’Indépendance d’État de la Roumanie le 9 mai 1877 et sa reconnaissance sur le plan international le 1er juillet 1878 par le Traité de Berlin, la Roumanie est devenue Royaume. Le 15 mars 1881, on a publié la loi qui stipulait à l’article 1 : « la Roumanie prend le titre de Royaume. Son souverain, Carol Ier, prend pour soi et pour ses héritiers le titre de roi de la Roumanie » 3 . Les festivités du couronnement de Carol Ier et de son épouse Elisabeta se sont déroulées le 10 mai 1881 à Bucarest. Après la réalisation de la Grande Union en 1918, les leaders politiques roumains ont apprécié que le couronnement de Ferdinand Ier comme roi de tous les Roumains, ainsi que de son épouse Marie, fût nécessaire.
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3

Stutje, Jan Willem. "Concerning Der Spätkapitalismus: Mandel's Quest for a Synthesis of Late Capitalism". Historical Materialism 15, n.º 1 (2007): 167–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920607x171636.

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AbstractBetween 1940 and 1980, Ernest Mandel (1923–1995) studied many aspects of capitalism. With his magna opera, Traité d'économie marxiste (1962) and Der Spätkapitalismus (1972) he had a great impact on the social movements which emerged in the 1960s and 1970s of the last century. This article attempts to unravel the story of the development of Mandel's economic historical work. It follows the search for the synthesis of late capitalism, positions Mandel in the Marxist tradition and looks for what was innovative in his contributions. The Traité d'economie marxiste was a provocative experiment. The author shows how Mandel replaced history into the core of Marx's economic theory and how he supersedes Eurocentrism by independently asking for attention for Asia, Africa, the Islamic World and pre-Columbian America. Mandel worked on Der Spätkapitalismus for more than ten years. The article shows how Mandel rehabilitated the forgotten 'long-wave theory', which enabled him to offer an explanation for the exceptional postwar expansion, but also made him predict the end of the 'golden days of capitalism'. The study was completed in 1972 in a turbulent West Berlin, where as visiting professor at the leading Otto-Suhr-Institut für Politikwissenschaft he defended his vision in lively debate with students and confrères and where the last theoretical differences were ironed out.
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Bussiere, Laurent. "Les exploits de Gabriel Aubaret et la délimitation des frontières de la Serbie au lendemain du traité de 1878". Revue Historique des Armées 236, n.º 3 (2004): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rharm.2004.5633.

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This article examines the activities of the international commission charged with drawing the new frontiers of Serbia after the Treaty of Berlin in 1878 had enlarged Serbian lands by allotting them the territory to Serbia's south-east, adjoining Kosovo. France, through her juridical involvement in the Eastern Question, was able to breach the diplomatic isolation in which she had been placed by the German Chancellor, Bismarck The international position of France, together with the naval training of the French consul, Gabriel Aubaret, that made him open to foreign realities, permitted his nomination as the commission's president. Tne lands apportioned to Serbia were inhabited by a hererogenous mix of different ethnicities. The commission had to deal with thje Albanian population's hostility, the difficulties of the task of frontier delineation itself, and the problem of achieving consensus. Its work reflected the intensity of Balkan rivalries in the era preceding the First World War.
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Bitsch, Marie-Thérèse. "La dimension européennne de l’unification allemande". Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 31, n.º 1 (1999): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.1999.4105.

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Lorsque l’ouverture du mur de Berlin laisse entrevoir une unification rapide de la RFA et de la RDA, les États de la Communauté européenne sont engagés dans un processus d’approfondissement fondé sur la mise en oeuvre du grand marché intérieur prévu par l’Acte unique européen de 1986 et sur la constitution d’une union monétaire proposée par le plan Delors d’avril 1989. Se pose alors la question de la compatibilité entre l’unification allemande et la poursuite de l’intégration européenne. Si les partenaires de l’Allemagne ne manquent pas de s’inquiéter au sujet des orientations futures de la politique de l'Allemagne unie, ils n’en acceptent pas moins le principe de l’unification en décembre 1989 ainsi que l'entrée des nouveaux Länder dans la Communauté, selon un scénario tout à fait spécifique, dès le 3 octobre 1990. De son côté, Bonn s’engage à poursuivre l'approfondissement et contribue à l’accélérer, notamment grâce au lancement du projet d’union politique qui sera inscrit dans le traité de Maastricht en 1992.
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Bariéty, Jacques. "La réouverture de la légation de France à Munich après la Grande Guerre". Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 38, n.º 3 (2006): 351–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.2006.5897.

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La France avait eu jusqu’en 1914 une légation à Munich, parallèlement à l’ambassade à Berlin. Cette situation était conforme aux «droits réservés» reconnus au royaume de Bavière quand il entra en 1871 dans le Reich. À la conférence de la Paix de 1919, des diplomates français rappelèrent cette prérogative et suggérèrent de la restaurer. Le traité de Versailles, signé le 28 juin 1919, en reconnut la possibilité, mais la «constitution de Weimar», votée un mois plus tard, voulut l’exclure. Il s’agissait en fait du statut de la nouvelle Allemagne ; serait-elle fédérale ou centralisée ? Problème fondamentalement allemand, certes, mais aux prolongements internationaux. Pour sa sécurité, la France aurait préféré une Allemagne fédérale, dans laquelle la Bavière jouerait un rôle accru, à une Allemagne centralisée dans laquelle le poids de la Prusse resterait prédominant. Le gouvernement français de 1920 songea à la possibilité d’une révision de la constitution de Weimar dans un sens plus fédéral. C’est dans ce contexte que fut rouverte en juillet 1920 à Munich la légation de France en Bavière.
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Corbin-Schuffels, Anne-Marie. "Friedrich Torberg : exil et retour". Austriaca 56, n.º 1 (2003): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/austr.2003.4417.

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En janvier 1954, le premier numéro de la revue Forum de Friedrich Torberg paraissait à Vienne, un peu plus d'un an avant la signature du traité d'Etat par l'Autriche. Occupée par les Alliés et donc également par les Soviétiques, l'Autriche était considérée par les puissances occidentales comme un avant-poste exposé qu'il s'agissait de défendre contre l'emprise soviétique. Il n'était donc guère étonnant que le Congrès pour la liberté de la culture (Congress for Cultural Freedom, CCF) cherchât à s'implanter à Vienne, comme il l'avait fait dans plusieurs pays du "monde libre" en Europe. Après son premier congrès fondateur de Berlin en juin 1950, initiée depuis les Etats-Unis et financée par la CIA, s'était donné pour but de rassembler en Europe des intellectuels en un réseau destiné à contrer l'influence soviétique et sa propagande. Dans ce contexte, Friedrich Torberg était une personnalité que les services américains pouvaient considérer comme assez idéale pour créer à Vienne une revue du CCF. Il avait acquis à Vienne avant la guerre une certaine renommée littéraire et y conservait des relations. Ses origines juives l'avaient poussé à chercher refuge aux Etats-Unis depuis 1940 où -au plus tard en 1943 - il fut en contact avec l'OSS (Office of Strategie Services), l'ancêtre de la CIA, puis travailla pour l'OWI (Office of War Information). Il attendit 1951 pour rentrer en Autriche avec un passeport américain. Notre intérêt pour Friedrich Torberg et sa revue Forum s'inscrit donc tout d'abord dans la perspective du combat d'influence livré par les Occidentaux contre les Soviétiques dans le contexte de la Guerre froide en Europe.
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Wimmers, K., N. Trakooljul, K. Schellander e S. Ponsuksili. "Polymorphisms of the androgen receptor gene associate with fatness, uterus and ovary measurements in the pig". Archives Animal Breeding 48, n.º 4 (10 de outubro de 2005): 372–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-48-372-2005.

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Abstract. Quantitative trait loci, QTL, for fatness and carcass traits in pigs have been recently mapped to the X chromosome approximately at the position where the androgen receptor gene (AR) is localized. The AR acts as a nuclear transcription factor regulating expression of a number of androgenic response genes during various stages of sexual development. The present study aimed to analyze association of the AR genotype on traits related to fatness and phenotype of primary female sexual organs, ovary and uterus. Animals of a F2 resource population based on Duroc and Berlin Miniature pig were genotyped at a multi-allelic microsatellite marker (CCTTT)n situated in the 5' untranslated region and a bi-allelic CAG-insertion/deletion polymorphism (CAG-INDEL) within exon 1 of the AR. Association analysis showed that the AR genotype both at the CAG-INDEL and microsatellite affect almost all fatness traits measured. The D allele inherited from Duroc was associated with the decrease of fat thickness. The AR genotypes also affect uterus and ovary measurements. The pigs homozygous for D allele were likely to have a lighter uterus, shorter uterus horns, oviducts and smaller ovaries than pigs homozygous for the M allele. Our results confirm the previously reported QTL for fatness traits and provide evidence for a QTL affecting dimensions of uterus and ovary on the X chromosome. The AR is a positional functional candidate gene for both trait complexes.
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Brockmann, Gudrun A., Nadine Schäfer, Claudia Hesse, Sebastian Heise, Christina Neuschl, Asja Wagener, Gary A. Churchill e Renhua Li. "Relationship between obesity phenotypes and genetic determinants in a mouse model for juvenile obesity". Physiological Genomics 45, n.º 18 (15 de setembro de 2013): 817–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00058.2013.

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Obesity, a state of imbalance between lean mass and fat mass, is important for the etiology of diseases affected by the interplay of multiple genetic and environmental factors. Although genome-wide association studies have repeatedly associated genes with obesity and body weight, the mechanisms underlying the interaction between the muscle and adipose tissues remain unknown. Using 351 mice (at 10 wk of age) of an intercross population between Berlin Fat Mouse Inbred (BFMI) and C57BL/6NCrl (B6N) mice, we examined the causal relationships between genetic variations and multiple traits: body lean mass and fat mass, adipokines, and bone mineral density. Furthermore, evidence from structural equation modeling suggests causality among these traits. In the BFMI model, juvenile obesity affects lean mass and impairs bone mineral density via adipokines secreted from the white adipose tissues. While previous studies have indicated that lean mass has a causative effect on adiposity, in the Berlin Fat Mouse model that has been selected for juvenile obesity (at 9 wk of age) for >90 generations, however, the causality is switched from fat mass to lean mass. In addition, linkage studies and statistical modeling have indicated that quantitative trait loci on chromosomes 5 and 6 affect both lean mass and fat mass. These lines of evidence indicate that the muscle and adipose tissues interact with one another and the interaction is modulated by genetic variations that are shaped by selections. Experimental examinations are necessary to verify the biological role of the inferred causalities.
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Crook, Richard, e Kyrie Wheeler. "Falsely low activated clotting time measured in a patient with sickle cell trait". Perfusion 34, n.º 4 (10 de janeiro de 2019): 334–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267659118822945.

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Sickle cell anaemia results from homozygosity of an A-T point mutation leading to a substitution of glutamic acid for valine at point 6 of the β-globin gene. A person with sickle cell trait inherits one normal and one mutated allele. Patients with sickle cell anaemia, and to a lesser extent sickle cell trait, have a wide spectrum of haemostatic abnormalities. Here we describe the problems faced in obtaining an accurate activated clotting time measurement, in a patient with sickle cell trait, prior to commencement of cardiopulmonary bypass for decannulation of Berlin Heart.
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Traité de Berlin"

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Delaroche, Jean-Marie. "Droit d'ingérence et concurrence militaire internationale en Méditerranée orientale : les puissances européennes et le maintien de l'ordre dans les Balkans, du traité de Berlin (1878) à la Première Guerre mondiale". Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30043/document.

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Entre le traité de Berlin de 1878 et le déclenchement de la Première Guerre mondiale, les puissances européennes tentent d'empêcher les désordres balkaniques de compromettre la paix continentale et mondiale. Pour cette raison, et parce que leurs diplomates interprètent les violences balkaniques essentiellement comme des faits de brigandage et non comme l'expression de mouvements politiques indépendantistes, les puissances européennes vont imposer à l'empire ottoman de réformer les gendarmeries de ses provinces de Roumélie orientale, de Crète, de Macédoine et d'Albanie par le truchement de leurs propres officiers. Cette thèse d'histoire militaire se veut tout à la fois une histoire institutionnelle et une histoire des acteurs. Il s'agit en effet de savoir dans quelles conditions le modèle gendarmique occidental a pu être greffé et adapté aux réalités sociales et culturelles orientales au travers de l'action de quelques officiers européens chargés de collaborer les uns avec les autres et de se confronter à une réalité balkanique qui leur était souvent étrangère. Cette approche permet de renouveler l'étude du concert européen et de son grippage progressif en soulignant la méfiance réciproque des puissances les unes vis-à-vis des autres et l’ambiguïté des ordres que chacune d'elle donne à ses propres officiers. Elle permet également de saisir la dynamique des opérations d'ingérence internationale et la façon dont l’État cible peut chercher à s'y soustraire. Elle donne enfin à voir la difficulté d'une institution de maintien de l'ordre, dont les traditions administratives sont issues du modèle de l’État-nation français, à s'adapter à des sociétés politiques fragmentées et en construction afin d'assurer la protection de toutes les minorités
Between the Treaty of Berlin of 1878 and the outbreak of the First World War, the European powers tried to prevent the Balkan disorders from compromising continental and world peace. For this reason, and because their diplomats interpreted the Balkan violences essentially as acts of brigandage and not as the expression of independentist political movements, the European powers imposed on the Ottoman Empire reforms of the gendarmeries of its provinces of Eastern Rumelia, Crete, Macedonia and Albania implemented by their own officers.This thesis of military history is both an institutional history and a history of the actors. One has tried to determin under what conditions the western gendarmic model could be grafted and adapted to the Eastern social and cultural realities through the action of a few European officers in charge of collaborating with each other and confronting the Balkan reality that was often foreign to them. This approach makes it possible to renew the study of the European concert and its progressive seizure by highlighting the mutual mistrust of the powers one against the other and the ambiguity of the orders that each one gave to its own officers.It also captures the dynamics of international interference and how the target state can seek to escape from it. Finally, it reveals the difficulty of an institution of policing, whose administrative traditions stem from the model of the French nation-state, to adapt to fragmented political societies under construction in order to ensure the protection of all minorities
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Pierre, Joële. "La construction pompidolienne de l'Europe face au défi de la problématique allemande (1969-1974)". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL109.

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Si la France n’est plus qu’une puissance moyenne en déclin relatif, la RFA est dans une phase de take off économique et amorce un rayonnement international. Dès son investiture, Brandt lance l’émancipation de l’Allemagne. L’Ostpolitik pourrait-elle avoir la priorité pour le gouvernement fédéral sur la politique communautaire ? La menace soviétique sur l’Allemagne est à prendre très au sérieux pour Pompidou. Réunification ; Neutralisation. Face à cette situation pluriellement très préoccupante, Pompidou a besoin de l’Europe ; mais en 1969, la construction européenne est dans l’impasse. 1971, Pompidou lance son modèle de construction de l’Union Européenne : le ‘gaullisme européen’. Son atout, Edward Heath, un ‘Européen sincère’. « On œuvre en commun, même avec l’Allemagne », affirme le Président. Le traité de l’Elysée : essentialité majeure dans l’apprentissage de l’autre ; embrayage du moteur franco-allemand ; banalisation des relations franco-allemandes. Ses enjeux : Pôle monétaire européen ; Coopération politique extérieure commune (Moyen-Orient) ; Programme ambitieux de la Conférence de Paris ; Identité Européenne ; Politique extérieure commune franco-allemande face à Moscou. Mais une politique autonome européenne pouvait-elle exister pour Washington ? Nixon et Kissinger manœuvrent pour imposer le partnership atlantique aux Européens. Crises du dollar (1971, 1973) ; Condominium américano-soviétique ; Conférence sur l’énergie. Bonn s’évertue en vain à œuvrer comme médiatrice entre Paris et Washington
While France is only a middle power in relative decline, the FRG is in a phase of economic take off and begins an international influence. Upon his nomination, Brandt launches the emancipation of Germany. Could Ostpolitik have priority for the federal government over European Community policy? The Soviet threat to Germany is to be taken very seriously for Pompidou. Reunification; Neutralization. Faced with this plurially worrying situation, Pompidou needs Europe; but in 1969, the construction of Europe is deadlocked. 1971, Pompidou launches its construction model of the European Union: 'European Gaullism'. His asset, Edward Heath, a 'sincere European'. "We work jointly, even with Germany," says the President. The Elysée Treaty: major essentiality in the learning of the other; clutch of the Franco-German engine; normalization of Franco-German relations. Its challenges: European Monetary Pole; Common foreign policy cooperation (Middle East); Ambitious program of the Paris Conference; European identity ; Franco-German Common Foreign Policy against Moscow. But could an autonomous European policy exist for Washington? Nixon and Kissinger maneuvered to impose Atlantic partnership on Europeans. Dollar crises (1971, 1973); US-Soviet Condominium; Conference on Energy. Bonn strives in vain to work as a mediator between Paris and Washington
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Woodward, Patricia Jovanna. "Jean-Georges Kastner's Traité general d'instrumentation: A Translation and Commentary". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2003. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4165/.

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Georges Kastner's (b Strasbourg 9 March 1810; d Paris 19 December 1867) Traite général d'instrumentation (1837), an important contribution to instrumentation study, is often overlooked because of its chronological proximity to Berlioz's Grand traité d'instrumentation (1843). Kastner's complete and concise treatise discusses the standard orchestral instruments and several obscure and ancient instruments. Intended principally for young composers, it provides the most detailed descriptions of the standard wind instruments of his day and discusses recent developments like the ophicleide and valved brass instruments. After the publication of the Traité, Kastner released a supplement including Aldophe Sax's newest innovations, entitled Cours d'instrumentation, which included musical examples of principals discussed in the Traité. Both the Traité and the Cours were accepted by the Academy and adopted by the Paris Conservatoire.
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Pierre, Joële. "La construction pompidolienne de l'Europe face au défi de la problématique allemande (1969-1974)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL109.

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Si la France n’est plus qu’une puissance moyenne en déclin relatif, la RFA est dans une phase de take off économique et amorce un rayonnement international. Dès son investiture, Brandt lance l’émancipation de l’Allemagne. L’Ostpolitik pourrait-elle avoir la priorité pour le gouvernement fédéral sur la politique communautaire ? La menace soviétique sur l’Allemagne est à prendre très au sérieux pour Pompidou. Réunification ; Neutralisation. Face à cette situation pluriellement très préoccupante, Pompidou a besoin de l’Europe ; mais en 1969, la construction européenne est dans l’impasse. 1971, Pompidou lance son modèle de construction de l’Union Européenne : le ‘gaullisme européen’. Son atout, Edward Heath, un ‘Européen sincère’. « On œuvre en commun, même avec l’Allemagne », affirme le Président. Le traité de l’Elysée : essentialité majeure dans l’apprentissage de l’autre ; embrayage du moteur franco-allemand ; banalisation des relations franco-allemandes. Ses enjeux : Pôle monétaire européen ; Coopération politique extérieure commune (Moyen-Orient) ; Programme ambitieux de la Conférence de Paris ; Identité Européenne ; Politique extérieure commune franco-allemande face à Moscou. Mais une politique autonome européenne pouvait-elle exister pour Washington ? Nixon et Kissinger manœuvrent pour imposer le partnership atlantique aux Européens. Crises du dollar (1971, 1973) ; Condominium américano-soviétique ; Conférence sur l’énergie. Bonn s’évertue en vain à œuvrer comme médiatrice entre Paris et Washington
While France is only a middle power in relative decline, the FRG is in a phase of economic take off and begins an international influence. Upon his nomination, Brandt launches the emancipation of Germany. Could Ostpolitik have priority for the federal government over European Community policy? The Soviet threat to Germany is to be taken very seriously for Pompidou. Reunification; Neutralization. Faced with this plurially worrying situation, Pompidou needs Europe; but in 1969, the construction of Europe is deadlocked. 1971, Pompidou launches its construction model of the European Union: 'European Gaullism'. His asset, Edward Heath, a 'sincere European'. "We work jointly, even with Germany," says the President. The Elysée Treaty: major essentiality in the learning of the other; clutch of the Franco-German engine; normalization of Franco-German relations. Its challenges: European Monetary Pole; Common foreign policy cooperation (Middle East); Ambitious program of the Paris Conference; European identity ; Franco-German Common Foreign Policy against Moscow. But could an autonomous European policy exist for Washington? Nixon and Kissinger maneuvered to impose Atlantic partnership on Europeans. Dollar crises (1971, 1973); US-Soviet Condominium; Conference on Energy. Bonn strives in vain to work as a mediator between Paris and Washington
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Livros sobre o assunto "Traité de Berlin"

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Raspopović, Radoslav M. Traté [sic] de Berlin - Berlinski ugovor, 1878. Podgorica: Istorijski institut Crne Gore, 2009.

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2

Thielmann, Georg. Schnelle Züge nach Berlin: Die Geschichte der "Paradezüge" der DR 1960-1990 ; Städteschnellverkehr und Städteexpress. Arnstadt: Wachsenburgverlag, 2004.

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3

Ripert, Pierre. Histoire de la première guerre mondiale (1914-1918): De l'attentat de Sarajevo aux traités de Versailles ; de Paris à Berlin, de Londres à Vienne, de Rome à Moscou ; des taxis de la Marne aux poilus de Verdun ; des tranchées de la Somme à la chasse aux U-Boote : le récit complet de la plus grande tragédie de l'histoire. [Paris]: Maxi-Livres, 2004.

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4

Choublier, Max. Question d'orient Depuis le Traité de Berlin. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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5

Choublier, Max. Question d'orient Depuis le Traité de Berlin. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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6

Jonquière, A. de la. Histoire de l'empire Ottoman: Depuis les Origines Jusqu'au Traité de Berlin. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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7

Histoire de l'empire Ottoman: Depuis les Origines Jusqu'au Traité de Berlin. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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8

Jonquière, A. de La. Histoire de l\'Empire Ottoman: Depuis les origines jusqu\'au traité de Berlin. Adamant Media Corporation, 2003.

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9

Medlicott, W. N., e Willi Medlicott. Congress of Berlin and After. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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10

Colard, d. Le Partenariat franco-allemand: Du Traité de l'Elysée à la République de Berlin (1963-1999). Gualino, 1999.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Traité de Berlin"

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Fichtner, Sarah, e Anja Werner. "15. Connecting Across Divides". In (An)Archive, 351–69. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0383.15.

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In this chapter, we describe the process of―and reflect on our experiences with―creating the collaborative, international motion comic ‘Ghost Train―Memories of Ghost Trains and Ghost Stations in Former East and West Berlin’, which is based on memories that we shared in a Reconnect/Recollect project workshop. During this workshop, Sarah Fichtner shared her West Berliner childhood memory of accidentally riding an underground train through ‘ghost stations’ of East Berlin. In turn, Anja Werner recalled a scene from her East German childhood of when she actually heard such ‘ghost trains’ rumbling underneath an apartment in East Berlin. From the experience with our motion comic, we gather that motion comics, because they are pieces of art, can add additional layers to history work. They do so by working with and addressing emotions, thus becoming (e-)motion comics as they connect people through memories across divides, time, and space.
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Leuenberger, Christine. "From the Berlin Wall to the West Bank Barrier: How Material Objects and Psychological Theories Can Be Used to Construct Individual and Cultural Traits". In After the Berlin Wall, 59–83. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230337756_4.

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Barry, Gearóid. "#x2018;The Traitor in Berlin’: Paris, Germany and Austria, 1921–2". In The Disarmament of Hatred, 61–82. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230373334_4.

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Saglie, Inger-Lise. "The Development and Institutionalization of Urban Agriculture Policy: Emerging Governance Models in Three Norwegian Cities". In Urban Agriculture in Public Space, 255–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41550-0_12.

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AbstractUrban agriculture has been closely associated with citizen activism and voluntary work based on local bottom-up initiatives. However, municipalities have been interested in urban agriculture, and this chapter presents the development of public policies and the main actors in three cities, Oslo, Bergen and Trondheim. They show many common traits in institutionalization of urban agriculture policy. But there are also differences particularly between role of voluntary groups and bottom-up and top-down processes, degree of networking, relationship to ordinary peri-urban agriculture and new forms of urban agriculture, and the implementation of urban agriculture in plans. Oslo shows a politically driven implementation through traditional participatory methods with plans and visions for developing urban agriculture as a social activity in green/urban spaces and as new ways of professional production of food in dense urban areas. In Bergen, the voluntary sector has an active role as co-creators of policy through political activism and participation in strategy development and in running competence center. In Trondheim, the policy is co-produced with the growers each year based on their experiences, and the connection to ordinary, professional agriculture is strong. While Oslo and Bergen have developed strategies for developing urban agriculture, Trondheim has consciously chosen not to do so.
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Hason Rudd, David, Huan Huo e Guandong Xu. "An Extended Variational Mode Decomposition Algorithm Developed Speech Emotion Recognition Performance". In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 219–31. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33380-4_17.

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AbstractEmotion recognition (ER) from speech signals is a robust approach since it cannot be imitated like facial expression or text based sentiment analysis. Valuable information underlying the emotions are significant for human-computer interactions enabling intelligent machines to interact with sensitivity in the real world. Previous ER studies through speech signal processing have focused exclusively on associations between different signal mode decomposition methods and hidden informative features. However, improper decomposition parameter selections lead to informative signal component losses due to mode duplicating and mixing. In contrast, the current study proposes VGG-optiVMD, an empowered variational mode decomposition algorithm, to distinguish meaningful speech features and automatically select the number of decomposed modes and optimum balancing parameter for the data fidelity constraint by assessing their effects on the VGG16 flattening output layer. Various feature vectors were employed to train the VGG16 network on different databases and assess VGG-optiVMD reproducibility and reliability. One, two, and three-dimensional feature vectors were constructed by concatenating Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients, Chromagram, Mel spectrograms, Tonnetz diagrams, and spectral centroids. Results confirmed a synergistic relationship between the fine-tuning of the signal sample rate and decomposition parameters with classification accuracy, achieving state-of-the-art 96.09% accuracy in predicting seven emotions on the Berlin EMO-DB database.
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"„Allô Berlin? Ici Paris!“ Deutsch-französische Filmbeziehungen und deutsch-französische Beziehungen im Film". In 50 Jahre Elysée-Vertrag (1963-2013) / Les 50 ans du traité de l'Elysée (1963-2013), 45–64. transcript-Verlag, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/transcript.9783839426531.45.

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Vatter, Christoph. "„Allô Berlin? Ici Paris!“ Deutsch-französische Filmbeziehungen und deutsch-französische Beziehungen im Film". In 50 Jahre Elysée-Vertrag (1963-2013) / Les 50 ans du traité de l'Elysée (1963-2013), 45–64. transcript Verlag, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/transcript.9783839426531.45.

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Wilder, Alec. "Irving Berlin". In American Popular Song, 91–131. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190939946.003.0004.

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The outstanding feature of this chapter is the inclusion of musical examples by Irving Berlin, which had been excluded from the 1972 edition of American Popular Song because of copyright restrictions. Before delving into some of the songs from his prodigious output, Berlin’s unusual method of composition is discussed. Having very limited faculty on the piano, Berlin generally hired a professional piano player to assist him. Presented with Berlin’s melody, the assistant would explore several possible harmonizations to each part of the song under Berlin’s close supervision. Berlin wrote many different types of songs, and it is impossible to define general traits that define a specific style. Contrasting such numbers as “White Christmas,” “God Bless America,” and “There’s No Business Like Show Business” bears this out. This chapter includes more than sixty-five musical examples that were not in the first edition.
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Fauquet, Joël-Marie. "The Grand Traité d'instrumentation". In The Cambridge Companion to Berlioz, 164–70. Cambridge University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ccol9780521593885.014.

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Kotte, Claudia. "Graebner, Fritz (1877–1934)". In Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism. London: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781135000356-rem1938-1.

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Robert Fritz Graebner was a German ethnologist whose theory of Kulturkreis (culture circle) launched a cultural historical approach to ethnology. After finishing his dissertation on medieval history, Graebner worked as an assistant at the Royal Museum of Ethnology in Berlin (1899–1906), where he studied the cultures of Oceania. He compared artefacts and plotted them geographically in order to discover patterns of cultural traits.
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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Traité de Berlin"

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Eliasson, Arn, Mariam Kashani, Karla Bailey e Marina Vernalis. "The Berlin Questionnaire Identifies A Population With Traits Inhibiting Adherence". In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a1444.

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Valdovinos, Schaun, e Jennifer Rice. "Economic Approach to Damping Trail-Style Footbridges". In Footbridge 2017 Berlin. Chair of Conceptual and Structural Design, Fachgebiet Entwerfen und Konstruieren – Massivbau, Technische Universität Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24904/footbridge2017.09204.

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Braichotte, Daniel, Georges A. Wagnieres, Philippe Monnier, Jean-Francois Savary, Roland Bays, Hubert van den Bergh e Andre Chatelain. "Endoscopic tissue autofluorescence measurements in the upper aerodigestive tract and the bronchi". In Berlin - DL tentative, editado por Lars O. Svaasand. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.48222.

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Wagnieres, Georges A., Daniel Braichotte, Andre Chatelain, Christian D. Depeursinge, Philippe Monnier, Jean-Francois Savary, Charlotte Fontolliet et al. "Photodetection of early cancer in the upper aerodigestive tract and the bronchi using photofrin II and colorectal adenocarcinoma with fluoresceinated monoclonal antibodies". In Berlin - DL tentative, editado por Lars O. Svaasand. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.48224.

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Tonacci, Alessandro, Francesco Sansone, Roberta La Spina, Lucia Billeci, Claudio Domenici, Raffaele Conte, Lorenza Pratali, Simona-Mrakic Sposta e Guido Giardini. "Feasibility of using a smart unobtrusive wearable system for the autonomic characterisation of endurance trail runners". In 2017 IEEE 7th International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Berlin (ICCE-Berlin). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce-berlin.2017.8210633.

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Schütte, Jörg, e Sven Scholz. "Recent Experience on Guideway Intrusion Detection System Implementations". In 2017 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2017-2334.

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During the last decade, several Public Transportation Operators have started to test and implement technical equipment that shall detect passengers or objects intruding the clearance profile of trains in the station area. The deployed or tested systems typically supervise the track area of subways or light rails and shall stop incoming trains if an obstacle has been detected on the tracks (Guideway Intrusion Detection System, GIDS). While some scientific and operational publications can be found in the literature for Onboard Obstacle Detection Systems and on different technical solutions for Guideway Intrusion in general, there are virtually none on planning and operations experience for Wayside GIDS in transit applications. The paper therefore reports on the basic intention and operation of (wayside) GIDS in Unmanned and Driver Operations and findings about detection efficiency and feasibility. Some critical issues had been observed in most implementations and will be discussed in this overview paper. TelSys GmbH has been working with researchers from TU Dresden on Video GIDS Technology in multiple installations, accumulated substantial statistics of GIDS behavior in diverse field demonstrators (Prague, Berlin, New York City, Munich) and assessed the operational results of GIDS technologies over the years. The Video GIDS is therefore introduced as an illustration example, while the considered aspects are applicable to all GIDS Technologies.
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Schultz, Anne-Catrin. "Searching for Identity through Nostalgia and Modernity–Tendencies in German Architecture after the Re-unification in 1990". In 108th Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.108.71.

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Architecture has been used to demonstrate political change in many instances throughout history. This research paper explores tendencies in German architecture after West and East Germany unified in 1990 after more than 40 years under separate political systems, economic conditions and architectural development. The main narrative of the research traces the process of defining new identities after the collapse of a strong physical border and a shift in political and economic structure. Practically overnight an area of more than 40,000 square miles was added to West Germany, and the land and inhabitants of the former GDR joined a lifestyle that seemed to have been driven by consumption and opportunity. Over the next few decades, a building boom unfolded in the area that was formerly East Germany and in the city of Berlin. Architecture after 1990, the year of the German re-unification, also modeled a set of values aiming at progress, unity and technical ability. It retained a preference for glass curtain walls and stone ve-neers, balancing optimism for a great future with nostalgia for 19th century’s past. In the former West Germany, the architectural evolution was little impacted, but the former East Germany underwent a comprehensive renewal, es-pecially in the realm of infrastructure, civic, commercial and transportation buildings. This paper compares three specific urban interventions, the Berlin Potsdamer Platz development, Leipzig Hauptbahnhof (Leipzig main train station), and Coutbus Technical University Library, that aimed at identifying and articulating shared formal principles that signify a united country. After 1990, Western architects seized the opportunity and secured numerous commissions along a new type of frontier, and their urban and architectural interventions had the effect of creating and supporting a new German identity.
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Schu¨tte, Jo¨rg, e Sven Scholz. "A New Security and Safety Solution for Public Guided Transport". In 2009 Joint Rail Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2009-63015.

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Railway and Public Guided Transit Properties often employ large numbers of video cameras to supervise critical areas and facilitate incident management. Capabilities of Central Control Staff is, however, limited to check the increasing number of CCTV images and so far automated image processing solutions had been insufficiently reliable. TelSys GmbH (a railway telematics company in Dresden, Germany) had therefore developed over the last seven years together with the University of Technology in Dresden and some public transport providers (subway of Berlin, subway of Prague) a robust solution to supervise automatically critical areas like tunnel entrances, station tracks or station platform edges. Also qualifications with German Railways and in Finland had been performed. The automatic image processing software reliably differentiates between trains (“permitted” objects) and objects that move from the platform into the tracks or move too close to otherwise prohibited areas. Object sizes, alarm times, reliability and safety requirements had been taken from the VDV 399 standard of the German Public Transport Operators Association. After years of reliability and safety research and demonstration the system is now in regular operation (stopping automatically incoming driverless trains if an object is detected in the track) and can be considered as the first safe video image processing system according to railway standards. Experiences, system architecture and principles as well as further development plans and planned demonstration installation in North America are discussed.
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Getty, Patrick R. "THE FISH TRAIL UNDICHNA FROM PLAYA LAKE DEPOSITS OF THE HARTFORD BASIN (EARLY JURASSIC EAST, BERLIN FORMATION) OF MASSACHUSETTS: IMPLICATIONS FOR EARLY JURASSIC TERRESTRIAL FOOD CHAINS". In Joint 52nd Northeastern Annual Section and 51st North-Central Annual GSA Section Meeting - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017ne-290698.

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Clauss, Gu¨nther F., Robert Stu¨ck, Florian Stempinski e Christian E. Schmittner. "Computational and Experimental Simulation of Nonbreaking and Breaking Waves for the Investigation of Structural Loads and Motions". In 25th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2006-92238.

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For the analysis of loads and motions of marine structures in harsh seaways precise information about the hydrodynamics of waves is required. While the surface motion of waves can easily be measured in physical wave tanks other critical characteristics such as the instantaneous particle velocity and acceleration as well as the pressure field, especially under the wave crest are difficult and time-consuming to obtain. Therefore a new method is presented to approximate the wave potential of a given instantaneous wave contour. Numerical methods — so called numerical wave tanks (NWTs) — are developed to provide the desired insight into wave hydrodynamics. A potential theory method based on the Finite Element method (Pot/FE), a RANSE (Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations) method applying VOF (Volume of Fluid) and a combination of both is utilized for the simulation of different model wave trains. The coupling of both CFD (computational fluid dynamics) solvers is a useful approach to benefit from the advantages of the two different methods: The Pot/FE solver WAVETUB (wave simulation code developed at Technical University Berlin) allows a very fast and accurate simulation of the propagation of nonbreaking waves while the RANSE/VOF solver has the capability of simulating breaking waves. Two different breaking criteria for the detection of wave breaking are implemented in WAVETUB for triggering the automated coupling process by data transfer at the interface. It is shown that an efficient method for the simulation of breaking wave trains including wave-structure interaction in 2D and 3D is established by the coupling of both CFD codes. All results are discussed in detail.
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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Traité de Berlin"

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Gruber, Verena, Ingrid Peignier e Elinora Pentcheva. Analyse des motivations d’achat de camions légers au Québec. CIRANO, fevereiro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/kzyi1849.

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Le présent rapport s’inscrit dans la continuité d’une vaste étude débutée en 2020 afin de mieux comprendre la préférence croissante de la population canadienne pour les véhicules énergivores ainsi que les facteurs (politiques, économiques, sociaux, etc.) qui contribuent à l’augmentation des ventes de ce type de véhicules. Le CIRANO a déjà participé à cette étude en publiant deux rapports de projet en 2021 et ce nouveau rapport traite plus en détail de la situation au Québec, avec une attention particulière portée sur les habitudes d’utilisation des véhicules. Pour ce faire, une étude empirique a été menée auprès d’un échantillon représentatif de 1 020 Québécois(es) propriétaires d’un véhicule à l’aide d’un questionnaire en ligne administré en juillet 2022. L’enquête par questionnaire a fait ressortir quatre aspects majeurs qui influencent l’intention d’acheter un véhicule de type VUS : les caractéristiques du véhicule (comme l’importance accordée à une position de conduite élevée et à une transmission à quatre roues motrices), les aspects démographiques (comme le fait de vivre dans une région rurale et d’avoir un revenu familial plus élevé) et les facteurs psychologiques (comme l’importance des valeurs hédoniques et égoïstes). Mais c’est surtout la nature du véhicule principal qui est la variable qui se distingue avec le plus grand effet (β = 0,451) sur l’intention d’achat de VUS. Ainsi, conformément aux résultats de 2020, le facteur le plus important pour expliquer l’intention d’achat futur d’un VUS est la possession préalable d’un VUS. 67 % des propriétaires de VUS ont affirmé qu’il était extrêmement probable ou très probable qu’ils achètent un VUS comme prochain véhicule contre seulement 24 % des propriétaires de berline. Ces résultats renforcent la conclusion que le fait de posséder un VUS est le meilleur prédicteur d’une haute intention d’achat de VUS pour le prochain véhicule et souligne l’importance des interventions visant les premiers acheteurs et les premières acheteuses. Les résultats de l’enquête suggèrent également que la réduction de la possession de voiture parmi les propriétaires sera fortement difficile, puisque ceux-ci considèrent leur véhicule comme indispensable, et ce quel que soit le type de véhicule possédé, quoique les propriétaires de berlines soient néanmoins significativement les moins nombreux à considérer leur véhicule comme indispensable. Bien que les répondant(e)s considèrent généralement leur véhicule comme indispensable, ils ou elles ne l’utilisent guère au maximum de sa capacité, ni en ce qui concerne les sièges du véhicule ni en ce qui concerne l’espace de rangement. En moyenne, 35 % des répondant(e)s indiquent qu’au moins 3 places de leur véhicule sur 5 sont occupées au moins une fois par semaine. La plus grande part affirme toutefois que cela n’arrive que quelques fois par année (40,1 %), voire jamais pour 13,6 % des répondant(e)s. Les mêmes ordres de grandeur sont observés en ce qui concerne l’utilisation de l’espace de chargement. En revanche, les conducteur(trice)s de VUS sont significativement plus nombreux que les conducteur(trice)s de berline à utiliser fréquemment la majorité des sièges de l’habitacle ainsi que la pleine capacité du coffre. Pourtant, lorsque l’on contrôle pour d’autres variables sociodémographiques, le type de véhicule conduit n’est généralement pas un facteur explicatif de la fréquence d’utilisation de la pleine capacité de notre véhicule, que l’on parle de sièges ou du coffre, mais c’est plutôt le fait d’avoir des enfants qui est la variable avec le plus grand pouvoir explicatif.
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