Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Toxicités optiques"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Toxicités optiques"
Lifermann, F., Ph Morlat, S. Le Moal, N. Bernard, D. Lacoste e J. Beylot. "Encéphalopathie et névrite optique aiguë réversibles: toxicité neurologique exceptionnelle des quinolones". La Revue de Médecine Interne 14, n.º 6 (junho de 1993): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(05)80543-0.
Texto completo da fonteGiraud, N., M. Bacci e V. Vendrely. "Chimioradiothérapie des carcinomes épidermoïdes du canal anal : traitement standard et enjeux actuels". Côlon & Rectum 14, n.º 3 (29 de julho de 2020): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/cer-2020-0131.
Texto completo da fonteVolamarina, RF, RA Rajaona, A. Raobela, R. Rakotoarisoa, H. Randrianarisoa, A. Raharivelo, JB Razafindrabe e P. Bernardin. "Neuropathie optique toxique bilatérale à l’éthambutol: à propos de deux cas". La Revue Médicale de Madagascar 3, n.º 3 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.62606/rmmcc00105.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Toxicités optiques"
Azemar, Nathan. "Μοdélisatiοn des tοxicités οptiques induites par radiοthérapie avec faisceaux de prοtοns". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04947852.
Texto completo da fonteProton therapy, with its ability to deliver high doses to tumors while sparing healthy tissues, is a preferred therapeutic option for treating tumors located near optical structures. However, radiation exposure can damage visual pathways, leading to severe visual deficits. This thesis aims to model the optical toxicities induced by proton therapy in patients treated for head and neck tumors. This work is based on the analysis of dosimetric and paraclinical data collected from 223 patients treated with proton therapy at the Centre François Baclesse and monitored at the University Hospital of Caen. A multicenter database was created, including dosimetry data as well as paraclinical examination results (visual field tests, optical coherence tomography, and visual evoked potentials). A relational model was developed to establish a link between visual field outcomes and the dose received by visual organs. This modeling highlighted challenges in associating visual field points with optical pathway structures, due to the small size of these structures, segmentation uncertainties, and patient movements. Consequently, a data reduction and uncertainty evaluation were performed. These analyses revealed the immediate effects of treatment on paraclinical examinations, as well as their progression over time. This work paves the way for the use of geometric and statistical models to predict visual complications, thus optimizing patient care
Chauvin, David. "Réalisation d'un capteur optofluidique à champ évanescent à base de microrésonateurs polymères pour la détection ultrasensible d'espèces (bio)chimiques à haute toxicité". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLN078/document.
Texto completo da fonteHigh sensitivity biochemical sensing is a concern for health, environment and defense. Thanks to the interaction between an analyte and an evanescent field at their surface, label-free polymer microring resonators, in association with a microfluidic channel, form an optofluidic sensor that can be used for biosensing. This thesis shows the realization of versatile optofluidic sensors based on polymer microring resonators combining a high detection limit with a short response time. High limit of detection of heavy ions in tap water was obtained after a careful optimization of the optical and microfluidic designs, signal processing, methodology of detection, surface chemistry and instrumentation. By functionalizing the resonator surface with 2,2’-((4Amino-1,2- Phenylene)Bis(Carboxylatoazanedyil))Diacetate, we obtained a limit of detection of 50 pmol/L in deionized water and 500 pmol/L in tap water. It should be stressed that the functionalized surface of the resonator was regenerated more than 60 times, enabling several sensing experiments with the same resonator. Besides, we were able to optimize the measurement sensitivity by an analysis of the orthogonal polarizations TE and TM from the sensor optical response. The simultaneous use of at least two microresonators in parallel (providing a reference signal and allowing multiplexing) enabled us to improve measurement accuracy and to compensate the signal from various external perturbations such as pressure, temperature and non-specific bindings. These “multi-sensors” are essential for (i) an in-depth understanding of surface reaction mechanism, (ii) an evaluation of the binding efficiency of different functionalization protocols and (iii) a high throughput characterization tool for multiple detections of pollutants
Gaceur, Meriem. "Nanosondes bimodales pour l'imagerie médicale par résonance magnétique et par fluorescence optique : synthèse, caractérisation et évaluation de leur toxicité in vitro". Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077020.
Texto completo da fonteSemi-conductive nanomaterials have become of great interest lately in biotechnology area especially in medical imaging. Typically, magnetically diluted luminescent nanoparticles offer a real profit as potentially being bimodal probes in magnetic resonance imaging (RMI) and optical fluorescence imaging (OFI). The present work, firstly deals with the optimization through a polyol process of the synthesis of paramagnetic and fluorescent Zn!. XMnxS (x < 0,4) nanoparticles, secondly their functionalization with mercapto-acetic acid and eventually the preparation of their aqueous based colloids. The magnetic characterization and MRI measurements performed on post functionalized nanoparticles respectively before and after their dispersion as stable colloids both confirm the paramagnetic behavior of Zni_xMnxS (x < 0,4) nanomaterials. Indeed, regarding MRI, longitudinal relaxivity r₁ at room temperature and at 3. 0 T is of 20 and 74 mM⁻¹. S⁻¹ for a Mn²+ amount of respectively 10 and 30 %. Moreover, these colloids emit in the visible light range (blue) when excited at 405 nm. The use of these probes in any possible medical application is not conceivable unless their cyto- and genotoxicities are evaluated. Therefore, a serious study was carried out on chinese hamster ovarian cells (CHO) and evidenced the absence of any cyto- or genotoxic effects on these latter in the range of the nanoparticle studied concentrations (1-100 Hg/mL). These results make us seriously consider the ZnMnS hybrids as potential bimodal probes for dual MRI and OFI imaging
Auboire, Laurent. "Sonothrombolyse avec microbulles dans l'accident vasculaire cérébrale ischémique : étude optique, acoustique et élastique in vitro". Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR3306.
Texto completo da fonteIschemic stroke is a serious disease for which therapeutic resources are limited. Sonothrombolysis with microbubbles (STL) emerges as an alternative. The aim of this thesis was to study the interaction between STL and the blood clot, in order to understand its mechanisms and optimize its use. A systematic review of the literature on in-vivo experiments was performed, showing that if there is a proven thrombolytic effect, the safety data for this treatment is limited. The optical study demonstrated the hemolytic effect of STL on the blood clot. The acoustic study showed an increase of the sound speed in the clot when submitted to STL. The study of elastic parameters of the clot revealed a significant hardening of it when treated with the rtPA-STL combination compared to the effect of rtPA (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator) alone. In addition, a 3-dimensional clot measurement method using high frequency ultrasound has been developed to evaluate the efficacy of thrombolytics.These results indicate that STL produces a mechanical action on the blood clot that could alter the effectiveness of thrombolytics. Further developments are needed to control STL
Cassette, Elsa. "Nanocristaux de semi-conducteurs II-VI et I-III-VI : Contrôle des propriétés optiques de structures coeur/coque". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00761685.
Texto completo da fonteDittmar, Eric. "Etude des paramètres physico-chimiques lors de la thermolyse de matériaux utilisés en aéronautique et dans le bâtiment". Rouen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUE5008.
Texto completo da fontePiret, Gaëlle. "Nanofils de silicium pour une analyse sensible de biomolécules par spectrométrie de masse et pour l’adressage fluidique de cellules, en vue des applications laboratoires sur puce et biopuces". Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10016/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis work deals with the fabrication of an inorganic silicon nanowires substrate dedicated to the sensitive detection of biomolecules by laser desorption/ionisation mass spectrometry (LDI-MS). This technique, in contrast to the matrix-assisted LDI mass spectrometry (MALDI), allows low mass molecules’ (<700Da) analysis without parasitic peaks from the organic matrix. The literature reports the difficulty to determine the parameters linked to the technique’s performance. We varied the morphology, composition and surface chemistry of silicon nanowires, and discussed the importance of optical and thermal properties, wetting properties and accessibility of analytes to the laser beam on the silicon nanowires performance. The optimized nanowire’s substrate shows a high sensitivity for the detection of low mass molecules (50 times higher than classical MALDI). Moreover, the silicon nanowires substrate was successfully used to follow the course of the methylation reaction of peptides in a biochip format. Furthermore, the substrate integration in a lab on chip was investigated. A 1 µL droplet of a peptide mixture (50.10-15M) was displaced by digital microfluidics (electrowetting on dielectric) and successfully analyzed by LDI-MS. Finally, we developed an original method combining the chemistry and topography of silicon nanowires surface using optical lithography technique: areas with different liquid/solid surface tensions are created this way, enabling localized adhesion of proteins, cells and bacteria