Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Théories des équations intégrales"
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Wax, Jean-François. "Détermination de la structure des métaux liquides : comparaison entre théories analytiques, simulation numérique et expérience pour les alcalins". Metz, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1994/Wax.Jean_Francois.SMZ9444.pdf.
Texto completo da fontePhysics of the structure of liquid metals boasts about a double diversity. Firstly, numerous potentials exist to describe the interactions between particles. Secondly, a large number of approaches have been proposed to deduce the structure from the effective potential. In this work, we study the structure of liquid alkali metals. It is developed around two ideas, attributing a central role to molecular dynamics results. In a first part, the quality of the potential implemented is discussed through a comparison between experimental and simulation results. We used Shaw's model potential and both the Vashishta-Singwi and the Ichimaru-Utsumi local field corrections. It appears that this ab initio potential describes correctly the structure of each alkali metal, including lithium. Molecular dynamic's results seem quite insensitive to the choice of the dielectric function. This confirms the predominant role played by short range forces in determining the structure. The second idea, this study is built on, is an evaluation of different methods available for the description of the structure. By comparison with molecular dynamics, qualities and defaults of both perturbation schemes (ORPA-WCA, ORPA-JA) and integral equations (SMSA) are discussed. In the cases of Na, K, Rb and Cs, these methods produce results near simulation ones. However, the SMSA equation does not show the characteristic drawbacks of perturbation methods. Lithium is particular since any of these analytical methods achieves in matching, even approximately, simulation results. The reasons are not clearly understood. Screening influences S(o) and we underline that its value depends on the way long range interactions are taken into account
Allouch, Chafik. "Approximation par des quasi-interpolants splines et applications aux équations intégrales". Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S059.
Texto completo da fonteIn a linear integral equation of second kind (Fredhom), the kernel function k is continuous on D, or may have algebraic or logarithmic singularities. The aim of this study is the numerical approximation of the solution u by using methods which reduce the problem to solving a system of linear equations. The work presented in this thesis aims on the one hand, to resume existing numerical lmethods in the literature by using spline quasi-interpolants and on the other hand, to develop new superconvergent collocation methods based on interpolants at Gauss points. To highlight our approach, we compare it with other analogous methods and enrich it by numerical tests and illustrative figures
Roturier, Benoît. "Hybridation de formulations différentielles, intégrales et asymptotiques en électromagnétisme". Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT107H.
Texto completo da fonteTahrichi, Mohamed. "Formules de quadrature basées sur des quasi-interpolants splines et applications aux équations intégrales". Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S060.
Texto completo da fonteWe are concerned with studying and applying quadrature formulas based on discrete spline quasi-interpolants. Indeed, we have studied, analyzed and constructed new quadrature formulas based on these operators. Then, we applied these formulas to the numerical solution of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind by Nyström method. In order to improve the convergence of this method, we introduced a new method called a superconvergent Nyström method. This latter method is based on quasi-interpolants and the convergence order of its iterated version is twice that of the Nyström method. We extend the Nyström method to the case when the kernel function in the Fredholm integral equation has algebraic or logarithmic singularities. Thus, we solve this equation using a product integration method based on quasi-interpolants and we also solve the associated eigenvalue problem with the help of a change of variables. We also discuss in this thesis one of the most basic problems in geometric modelling : to fit a smooth curve through a sequence of points in Rd, by using quasi-interpolating splines. Finally, we generate and study new cubature formulas based on spline quasi-interpolants in the space of quadratic Powell-Sabin splines on nonuniform triangulations of a polygonal domain in R²
Jakse, Noël. "Contribution à l'étude de la structure et de la thermodynamique des métaux liquides par la théorie des équations intégrales". Metz, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1993/Jakse.Noel.SMZ9330.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteNowadays, the integral equation theory is one of the most powerful semi-analytic methods to obtain the pair correlation function of a liquid. A detailed study of self-consistent integral equations gives rise to a numerical procedure suitable for liquid metals. Once the effective pair potentiel is derived on the basis of the pseudopotential theory, the structure and thermodynamical properties of alkali metals as well as of the 3D transition metal series are obtained. The use of some recent electron-ion interaction models leads to results in good agreement with experimental data. When performing the isothermal compressibility calculations of the metals under study, it appears that the pair potential deerivatives with respect to density can be neglected. Therefore, the scheme employed here successfully might be extented to alloys as well as be applied to the inverse problem. It is also shown that the nature of the pair potential changes gradually from metallic to non-metallic state when the critical point is approached along the liquid-vapour coexistence curve
Guebbai, Hamza. "Approximation de problèmes fonctionnels : pseudospectre d'un opérateur différentiel et équations intégrales faiblement singulières". Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00693249.
Texto completo da fonteDaquin, Priscillia. "Méthodes quasi-optimales pour la résolution des équations intégrales de frontière en électromagnétisme". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/19291/1/DAQUIN_Priscillia.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteWargnier, Hervé. "Étude des structures fissurées par la méthode des équations intégrales : développement d'un code de calcul". Toulouse, ENSAE, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ESAE0007.
Texto completo da fonteDemaldent, Edouard. "Etude de schémas de discrétisation d'ordre élevé pour les équations de Maxwell en régime harmonique". Paris 9, 2009. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090028.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with numerical simulation issues, and concerns the study of time- harmonic electromagnetic scattering problems. We are mainly interested in integral re-presentation methods and in simulations that need the use of a direct solver. Their range of application is rapidly limited with classical approximation schemes, since they require a large number of unknowns to achieve accurate results. To overcome this problem, we intend to adapt the spectral finite element method to electromagnetic integral equa-tions, then to the hybrid boundary element - finite element method (BE-FEM). The main advantage of our approach is that the Hdivconforming property (Hdiv-Hcurl within the BE-FEM) is enforced, meanwhile it can be interpreted as a point-based scheme. This al-lows a significant increase of the approximation order, that yields to a dramatical decrease of both the number of unknowns and computational costs, while ensuring the accuracy of the result. Another originality of our study lies in the development of high-order ani-sotropic hexahedral elements, to deal with conducting scatterers coated with a thin layer of material. Key words :computational electromagnetics, Maxwell equations, integral equations, hybrid boundary element - finite element method, method of moments, spectral finite element method, high-order approximation
Phan, Quang Anh. "Contribution à la modélisation des courants de Foucault par la méthode des équations intégrales de frontière". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT080.
Texto completo da fonteIn recent decades, the numerical modelling of electromagnetic devices in the presence of eddy currents has been the subject of a significant number of developments based on different formulations and numerical methods.Among these, integral methods are methods based on the evaluation of remote interactions of active parts via Green's kernels. They thus have the particularity of not requiring the discretization of the air region. In addition to the fact that the number of degrees of freedom to be handled only concerns active regions, these methods show good behaviour in terms of accuracy.The boundary element method is a very competitive numerical method because, unlike volume approaches, it only requires the discretization of the boundary of the domain. However, it is limited to isotropic, homogeneous and linear materials, which is an important limitation. It may still be attractive for some applications where such a hypothesis can be formulated.In this thesis, we will focus on the modeling of the eddy current problem by the method of integral boundary equations subjected to harmonic excitation. This report provides a synthesis of these formulations, including a detailed comparison of the formulations in the literature. Several new formulations are then proposed and developed, with the objective of comparing the integral boundary equations method with other numerical methods (coupled finite element - integral boundary equations method, volume integral method with a surface impedance boundary conditions)
Czekajski, Casimir. "Application de la méthode des équations intégrales sur la frontière à certains types de problèmes rencontrés en mécanique des structures". Toulouse, ENSAE, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ESAE0008.
Texto completo da fonteJing, Shuai. "Quelques applications de la théorie d'EDSR : EDDSR fractionnaire et propriétés de régularité des EDP-Intégrales". Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904183.
Texto completo da fonteMoumas, Valérie. "Application des méthodes intégrales pour l'évaluation de la performance des puits horizontaux dans un réservoir stratifié à géométrie quelconque". Compiègne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003COMP1465.
Texto completo da fonteBoundary integral methods make it possible to overcome the scale difference between the size of the reservoir (several kilometers) and the radius of the weIl (less than 15 cm). They have recently been used in petroleum engineering, but they were limited to 2D problems, and the weIl was modelled like a source term. Here we propose a new boundary integral method to evaluate weIl performance in a 3D stratified reservoir with arbitrary geometry. The flow in the weIl is modelled using one of two boundary conditions, the first one linear, the second one non-linear and non-local. We have proved that both models are well-posed, and we have developed a new boundary integr al formulation to treat the linear mode!. Boundary integral equations have been discretized by a Galerkin method, and integrals on the weIl have been reduced to ID integrals, thanks to the scale difference. WeIl productivity index can be calculated by our new method with a precision of 1%
Sakly, Hamdi. "Opérateur intégral volumique en théorie de diffraction électromagnétique". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S028.
Texto completo da fonteThe electromagnetic diffraction problem which is governed by the Maxwell equations admits an equivalent formulation in terms of a strongly singular volume integral equation. This thesis aims to examine the integral operator that describes this equation. The first part of this document focuses on the study of its essential spectrum. This analysis is interesting to get the necessary and sufficient conditions of solution uniqueness of the problem especially when we consider the diffraction of waves by negative materials where classic tools lose their usefulness. After justifying the adequate choice of the functional framework, we first study the case where the characteristics parameters of the medium like the electric permittivity and magnetic permeability are piecewise constant with discontinuity across the boundary of the target. In this context, we give a full answer to the question for smooth and Lipschitz domains. Then, by using a localization technique, we give an extension of those results in the case of piecewise regular parameters for two integrals operators, one which corresponds to the dielectric version of the problem and the other for its magnetic version. We end this thesis by the study of the shape derivative of the dielectric and magnetic operators and we derive a new characterization of the shape derivative of the two diffraction problems solution
Ayadim, Abderrahime. "Structure et thermodynamique des suspensions colloïdales en phase volumique et confinée par la théorie des mélanges binaires". Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002513970204611&vid=upec.
Texto completo da fonteThe Ornstein-Zernike integral equations are used to study the structure and the thermodynamics of colloidal suspensions modelled as a highly asymmetric solute-solvent mixture. We propose a new closure to remedy the non-convergence problem of the RHNC closure. After having tested it on the radial distribution functions, we determine the fluid-fluid coexistence line of asymmetric binary hard spheres with diameter ration R=10. We thus confirm from the phase diagram the validity of the effective one-component approach. Then, we examine these sytems in inhomogeneous phase (colloids near a wall or in a slit pore) and include attractions between the various components. The RHNC closure is tested then at the level of the structure and the potential of mean force. The method is finally used to study solvation effects of confined colloids
Molko-Daugas, Séverine. "Prise en compte des singularités géométriques dans le préconditionnement d'équations intégrales pour le problème de Helmholtz". Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112372.
Texto completo da fonteTo compute the scattering of an abject, we can use several methods. Among them, a great class consists in posing the problem on the boundary of the diffracted abject. In this way, we gain one spatial dimension and we get around the problem of the infinite exterior domain. But the linear system is full, and because of the high frequency, the number of unknowns is large. So we have to use iterative methods to solve, the underlying linear system. This leads to pose the question of the preconditionment, in order to accelerate the solving. Recently, an efficient method (the GCSIE) was developed at Onera for smooth boundaries. It consists in using an approximation of the admittance (Dirichlet-to-Neumann). When the boundary has some singularities (edges, wedges, cones, etc. ), like in a lot of applications, this method is less efficient because of the quality of the approximation, based on the approximation of the boundary by its tangent plane. The idea we suggest, is to keep the numerical scheme of the classical GCSIE, but by using the admittance of canonical boundaries (tangent plane on smooth boundaries, edges, wedges, cones). This implies to know the admittance of canonical boundaries, and to know how to study operators on singular surfaces. In this PhD work, we study the 2d Helmholtz problem. The admittance of an infinite cone is explicitely known, thanks to the Mellin transform. For the Helmholtz problem, we have used a spectral decomposition, to give an explicite expression of the admittance of an infinite cone, which is computable. On the other hand, the Kondrat'ev and Schulze pseudo-differential theory on singular manifolds allows us to make the analysis and to prove that the so-build GCSIE is well-posed. Finally, we have computed this new GCSIE. We obtain an about 50% improvement for the convergence speed, and about 75% for the precision. So we have divised by 10 the number of iterations for the convergence
Bellingeri, Carlo. "Formules d'Itô pour l'équation de la chaleur stochastique à travers les théories des chemins rugueux et des structures de regularité". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS028.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis we develop a general theory to prove the existence of several Itô formulae on the one dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by additive space-time white noise. That is denoting by u the solution of this SPDE for any smooth enough function f we define some new notions of stochastic integrals defined upon u, which cannot be defined classically, in order to deduce new identities involving f(u) and some non trivial corrections. These new relations are obtained by using the theory of regularity structures and the theory of rough paths. In the first chapter we obtain a differential and an integral identity involving the reconstruction of some modelled distributions. Then we discuss a general change of variable formula over any Hölder continuous path in the context of rough paths, relating it to the notion of quasi-shuffle algebras and the family of so called quasi-geometric rough paths. Finally we apply the general results on quasi-geometric rough paths to the time evolution of u. Using the Gaussian behaviour of the process u, most of the terms involved in these equations are also identified with some classical constructions of stochastic calculus
Cumenge, Anne. "Valeurs au bord pour la solution canonique de l'équation de Cauchy-Riemann dans les domaines strictement pseudo-convexes : extension et division holomorphes avec estimations". Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30174.
Texto completo da fonteBaseilhac, Pascal. "Approche à la Onsager en systèmes intégrables". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00612887.
Texto completo da fonteHadj-Amar, Hassiba. "Identification de lignes de courant principales d'un écoulement de fluide par assimilation de données". Paris, CNAM, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CNAM0476.
Texto completo da fonteWe present an original method which combines data assimilation and optimal shape design to identify principal streamlines of a fluid flow around a profile, particularly, the boundary streamline between the irrotational incompressible flow and the rotational wake. We can take observations in the area where the flow is irrotational incompressible. We consider a potential flow model. To solve the flow equations, we use an integral equations method. It allows us to solve integral equations on the boundary of a domain instead of solving an exterior problem in a domain. Using the integral equations also allows us to get a boundary mesh in the place of a surface mesh, so we avoid remeshing problem that we have with finite element methods. We minimize a quadratic gap between the observations field and the numerical values obtained by the model. The minimization parameter is the streamline we want to identify. We did the some applications with data simulated by a Navier-Stokes code. The Navier-Stokes solution is the nearest solution to a real flow
Aïssani, Amel. "Sur la déformation d'un fil élastique et sur l'étude d'une équation intégro-différentielle". Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Aissani.Amel.SMZ0036.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteHuret, Fabrice. "Étude comparative de l'approche dans le domaine spectral et de la méthode des équations intégrales supérieures pour la simulation des lignes planaires en technologie monolithique microonde". Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10137.
Texto completo da fonteLe travail entrepris a consisté à introduire une nouvelle formulation basée sur l'utilisation de développements asymptotiques. Cette modification a ainsi permis de rendre plus efficace, d'un point de vue numérique, cette méthode de simulation des phénomènes de propagation apparaissant dans les lignes planaires. Dans une deuxième partie, l'auteur décrit la démarche utilisée lors de la mise en œuvre de l'autre méthode numérique: la méthode des Equations Intégrales Singulières. Une troisième partie, définit de manière comparative les qualités respectives de ces deux approches afin de déterminer le spectre de modes, le plus complet possible, de part et d'autre de la discontinuité. Cette étude comparative a, d'autre part, permis de mettre en valeur des solutions particulières du problèmes de propagation, à savoir les modes complexes. L'auteur a recherché l'influence des pertes diélectriques sur le comportement de ces solutions. Enfin, dans une dernière partie, l'auteur dégage les axes essentiels de recherche pour les années futures
Slaoui, Meryem. "Analyse stochastique et inférence statistique des solutions d’équations stochastiques dirigées par des bruits fractionnaires gaussiens et non gaussiens". Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I079.
Texto completo da fonteThis doctoral thesis is devoted to the study of the solutions of stochastic differential equations driven by additive Gaussian and non-Gaussian noises. As a non-Gaussian driving noise, we use the Hermite processes. These processes form a family of self-similar stochastic processes with stationary increments and long memory and they can be expressed as multiple Wiener-Itô integrals. The class of Hermite processes includes the well-known fractional Brownian motion which is the only Gaussian Hermite process, and the Rosenblatt process. In a first chapter, we consider the solution to the linear stochastic heat equation driven by a multiparameter Hermite process of any order and with Hurst multi-index H. We study the existence and establish various properties of its mild solution. We discuss also its probability distribution in the non-Gaussian case. The second part deals with the asymptotic behavior in distribution of solutions to stochastic equations when the Hurst parameter converges to the boundary of its interval of definition. We focus on the case of the Hermite Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, which is the solution of the Langevin equation driven by the Hermite process, and on the case of the solution to the stochastic heat equation with additive Hermite noise. These results show that the obtained limits cover a large class of probability distributions, from Gaussian laws to distribution of random variables in a Wiener chaos of higher order. In the last chapter, we consider the stochastic wave equation driven by an additive Gaussian noise which behaves as a fractional Brownian motion in time and as a Wiener process in space. We show that the sequence of generalized variations satisfies a Central Limit Theorem and we estimate the rate of convergence via the Stein-Malliavin calculus. The results are applied to construct several consistent estimators of the Hurst index
Barbata, Asma. "Filtrage et commande basée sur un observateur pour les systèmes stochastiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0013.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with the filtering and control of nonlinear systems described by Itô stochastic differential equations whose diffusion is controlled by a noise which is multiplied with the state vector. In this manuscript, the goal is to relax the conditions of stability used in the literature using the almost sure exponential stability, also called exponential stability with probability equal to one. A new theorem on the almost sure exponential stability of the equilibrium point of a class of triangular nonlinear stochastic systems is proposed: the stability of the whole system is ensured by the stability of each decoupled subsystem. This theorem is applied to the filtering of stochastics systems with multiplicative noises. Conditions for asymptotic rejection of perturbations occurring in a stochastic differential equation with multiplicative noises have been proposed. The considered stability is the almost sure exponential one. A bound of the Lyapunov exponent ensures the almost sure convergence rate to zero for the state of the system. A bang-bang control law is synthesized for a class of stochastic nonlinear systems in two cases: (i) state feedback and (ii) measured output feedback with an observer. The used stability is the almost sure exponential one. The bounded real lemma is developed for stochastic algebro-differential systems with multiplicative noises and the Itô formula given for thèse systems. This approach has been used for the synthesis of an H-ihfinity measured output feedback control law with the exponential mean square stability. An observer for nonlinear stochastic algebro-differential systems was proposed using the almost sure exponential stability
Faquir, Mohamed. "Aux frontieres de la théorie des champs: I. De l'hydrodynamique aux champs multivalués. II. Construction de théories de champs de spin élevé en interaction". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00138507.
Texto completo da fonteII. Dans l'optique d'arriver à une théorie cohérente décrivant des champs de spin élevé en interaction, nous présentons dans la seconde partie une construction, basée sur la théorie des champs de cordes, qui mélange tous les niveaux de spin. Grâce à des contraintes d'hermiticité, on détermine dans un premier temps les éléments d'un groupe de jauge et leur loi de composition. Les champs de jauge sont choisis comme la représentation adjointe du groupe puis modifiés pour se rapprocher des définitions usuelles. Finalement, l'étude du spin 3 nécessite l'introduction de champs auxiliaires qui nous permettent d'obtenir un Lagrangien pour le champ de spin 2 massif en généralisant une méthode introduite par Veltman dans le cas de Yang-Mills.
Novruzi, Arian. "Contribution en optimisation de formes et applications". Nancy 1, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1997_0224_NOVRUZI.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteDing, Lu. "Théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité moléculaire sous l’approximation du fluide de référence homogène". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV004/document.
Texto completo da fonteSolvation properties play an important role in chemical and bio-chemical issues. The molecular density functional theory (MDFT) is one of the frontier numerical methods to evaluate these properties, in which the solvation free energy functional is minimized for an arbitrary solute in a periodic cubic solvent box. In this thesis, we work on the evaluation of the excess term of the free energy functional under the homogeneous reference fluid (HRF) approximation, which is equivalent to hypernetted-chain (HNC) approximation in integral equation theory. Two algorithms are proposed: the first one is an extension of a previously implemented algorithm, which makes it possible to handle full 3D molecular solvent (depending on three Euler angles) instead of linear solvent (depending on two angles); the other one is a new algorithm that integrates the molecular Ornstein-Zernike (OZ) equation treatment of angular convolution into MDFT, which in fact expands the solvent density and the functional gradient on generalized spherical harmonics (GSHs). It is shown that the new algorithm is much more rapid than the previous one. Both algorithms are suitable for arbitrary three-dimensional solute in liquid water, and are able to predict the solvation free energy and structure of ions and molecules
Barbata, Asma. "Filtrage et commande basée sur un observateur pour les systèmes stochastiques". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0013/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with the filtering and control of nonlinear systems described by Itô stochastic differential equations whose diffusion is controlled by a noise which is multiplied with the state vector. In this manuscript, the goal is to relax the conditions of stability used in the literature using the almost sure exponential stability, also called exponential stability with probability equal to one. A new theorem on the almost sure exponential stability of the equilibrium point of a class of triangular nonlinear stochastic systems is proposed: the stability of the whole system is ensured by the stability of each decoupled subsystem. This theorem is applied to the filtering of stochastics systems with multiplicative noises. Conditions for asymptotic rejection of perturbations occurring in a stochastic differential equation with multiplicative noises have been proposed. The considered stability is the almost sure exponential one. A bound of the Lyapunov exponent ensures the almost sure convergence rate to zero for the state of the system. A bang-bang control law is synthesized for a class of stochastic nonlinear systems in two cases: (i) state feedback and (ii) measured output feedback with an observer. The used stability is the almost sure exponential one. The bounded real lemma is developed for stochastic algebro-differential systems with multiplicative noises and the Itô formula given for thèse systems. This approach has been used for the synthesis of an H-ihfinity measured output feedback control law with the exponential mean square stability. An observer for nonlinear stochastic algebro-differential systems was proposed using the almost sure exponential stability
Balin, Nolwenn. "Etude de méthodes de couplage pour la résolution des équations de Maxwell : application au calcul de la signature radar d’aéronefs par hybridation de méthodes exactes et asymptotiques". Toulouse, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAT0012.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is concerned with the numerical simulation of the scattering of an electromagnetic wave by air-breathing aircraft, represented by a deep and narrow cavity within a large perfectly conducting structure. Due to the size and the complexity of this object, the classical methods (full-wave and asymptotic) cannot be successfully applied. The aim of this study is to develop a new hybrid method to solve this kind of problem. The methods have first been developed and validated in the 2D case and then extended to the 3D case. At first, for the treatment of the cavity, a new substructuring domain decomposition method based on a boundary element formulation and a frontal forward substitution was developed. After this step, the remaining equations are set on the aperture of the cavity and the rest of the boundary of the structure. Next, to reduce the size of the resulting external problem, we use a Schwarz method associated with an overlapping boundary decomposition well-suited for the boundary integral equations. Finally, for the part of the boundary that does not cover the aperture of the cavity, we introduce an asymptotic method, based on the radiation of equivalent currents by a Generalized Ray Expansion process. The use of the previous algorithm ensures a strong coupling between the subdomains. We have mathematically established the stability and solvability of the cavity factorization method. We have also numerically demonstrated the efficiency of these three elementary steps and of the whole hybridization process
Baseilhac, Pascal. "Déformations intégrables de théories quantiques de champs, théories de Toda affinées et dualités". Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20149.
Texto completo da fonteNguyên, Viêt Anh. "Problèmes de Lu Qi-Keng, théorie Hp et équation đ". Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX11006.
Texto completo da fonteHoussein, Mohamed Mohamed. "Développement d’une méthode ultra-efficace pour le calcul de la solvatation du CO₂ supercritique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0110.
Texto completo da fonteClimate change issues drive the search for more environmentally friendly solvents. Supercritical CO₂ (scCO₂) is a promising candidate due to its non-toxicity and ease of recycling, despite its low solvation power for polar solutes. It is already used in industrial chemical processes such as separation and extraction. Moreover, solvation properties can be adjusted by pressure variations. To better understand the correlation between pressure variations and the solvation power of scCO₂, it is essential to have an efficient tool to predict solvation properties under different thermodynamic conditions and in the presence of various solutes. For this, we turn to molecular density functional theory (MDFT), which offers a promising alternative by combining precise microscopic modeling with ultra-fast calculations (100,000 times faster than molecular dynamics). In the homogeneous reference approach, the MDFT functional is divided into four parts: the ideal part, the external solute/solvent interaction, the homogenous solvent/solvent interaction and the bridge term. The homogenous solvent/solvent interaction requires the direct correlation functions of the bulk solvent, which can be calculated from either expensive MD simulations or fast but approximate molecular integral equation theories. Different approximations exist for the bridge term, which can also be parametrized from the thermodynamic properties of the pure solvent. In this work, we first investigated the exact direct correlation functions of scCO₂ obtained from MD and those from the simplest molecular integral equations, the hypernetted-chain (HNC) approximation. We also fit two standard bridge terms using the equation of state of CO₂ obtained from MD. Next, we determine the solvation properties for atomic and molecular solutes using MDFT, fed by MD simulations for a particular thermodynamic condition. Simultaneously, we conduct MD simulations to test the validity of our results. Finally, we explore other thermodynamic conditions to determine the free energy of solvation of a CO₂ solute in scCO₂ (i.e., the chemical potential) using MDFT, fed either by MD or HNC. We successfully determine solvation properties in a few minutes with accuracy comparable to MD simulations
El, Hamdani Driss. "Application de la théorie de l'homogénéisation aux problèmes aux limites : À conditions périodiques, en formulation intégrale". Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA2005.
Texto completo da fonteLandry, Alexandre. "Les extensions bosoniques et fermioniques de l'équation Benjamin-Ono : supersymétriques et autres". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27192/27192.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteZhao, Xuzhe. "Problèmes de switching optimal, équations différentielles stochastiques rétrogrades et équations différentielles partielles intégrales". Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA1008/document.
Texto completo da fonteThere are three main results in this thesis. The first is existence and uniqueness of the solution in viscosity sense for a system of nonlinear m variational integral-partial differential equations with interconnected obstacles. From the probabilistic point of view, this system is related to optimal stochastic switching problem when the noise is driven by a Lévy process. As a by-product we obtain that the value function of the switching problem is continuous and unique solution of its associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman system of equations. Next, we study a general class of min-max and max-min nonlinear second-order integral-partial variational inequalities with interconnected bilateralobstacles, related to a multiple modes zero-sum switching game with jumps. Using Perron’s method and by the help of systems of penalized unilateral reflected backward SDEs with jumps, we construct a continuous with polynomial growth viscosity solution, and a comparison result yields the uniqueness of the solution. At last, we deal with the solutions of systems of PDEs with bilateral inter-connected obstacles of min-max and max-min types in the Brownian framework. These systems arise naturally in stochastic switching zero-sum game problems. We show that when the switching costs of one side are smooth, the solutions of the min-max and max-min systems coincide. Furthermore, this solution is identified as the value function of the zero-sum switching game
Lazrag, Lanouar. "Intégrabilité des équations différentielles". Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENSL0782.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part we begin by describing the theories of Ziglin, Yoshida and Morales-Ramis and motivating them. In the second part we study the integrability of three-dimensional differential Newton equations with homogeneous polynomial forces of degree three. Using an analysis of differential Galois group of higher order variational equations, we give an almost complete classification of integrable generic forces. The last part is devoted to a study of the integrability of a system of first order homogeneous differential equations (system A ). The direct application of the Morales-Ramis theory does not lead to obstructions to the integrability. If we differentiate the differential system A with respect to time, we obtain a homogeneous Newtonian system (system B). The advantage is that the system B has a non-trivial particular solution and the classical criterion of Morales-Ramis allows us to establish necessary conditions for integrability. We prove that there are explicit relationships between first integrals of the both systems and we introduce a new method for finding first integrals called ``Double tangent extension method''. We apply the obtained results for a detailed analysis of homogeneous planar differential system. Using the double tangent extension method, we formulate some conditions under which the Newtonian roots of Newton's system with central force are integrable by quadratures. Some new cases of integrability with two, three and four degrees of freedom are found
Seljan, Josip. "Modélisation électromagnétique rapide de structures SIW par équations intégrales". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S071/document.
Texto completo da fonteWith constant demand for larger band and more compact RF devices, the rapid shift to higher frequency regions, as high as the W-band (75 to 110 GHz), forces microwave designers to both transfer existing technologies to and invent new ones for these bands. The major obstacles encountered in this endeavour are the problem of efficient field confinement, problematic electrical contacts, high dielectric losses, and difficult integration between devices realized with different technologies, to name a few. To overcome these issues, several competing technologies emerged in the past two decades. One of the most promising is the substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) paradigm. Its key feature is the possibility of integrating waveguides into substrates, most often done by embedding densely-packed metal and dielectric cylinders into substrates bounded by highly-conductive layers, e.g. PCB-type ones. This provides unprecedented freedom in the range of devices that can be realized. Though commonly planar, these devices may have sidewalls of almost arbitrary shape and can be easily integrated with ones realized in alternative technologies, such as the coplanar-waveguide or microstrip technology. The richness in design possibilities, robustness and solid performance has led to a very large number of SIW devices, some of them finding place in commercial applications. Unfortunately, they often comprise a large number of elements and have complex layouts. Hence, they present a challenge from a designer’s perspective, necessitating numerical analysis and optimization. The most common solvers used for that purpose are based on FEM, FDTD/FDFD, and MoM, or merge several methods. Though they are up to the task for a vast range of structures, faster and more accurate ones are highly sought for. This thesis is concerned with a hybrid numerical method suited to the analysis of a vast range of planar SIW structures. It relies on an efficient representation of fields in parallel-plate waveguides, loaded with either single or multi-layer planar dielectrics, containing circular cylindrical posts; it enables the construction of linear systems whose solutions yield post-scattered field amplitudes. This problem is what we refer to as mode-matching, and provides means of fast computation of field in presence of metal and dielectric posts. Since a significant share of such devices use narrow rectangular slots as coupling and radiating elements, we propose an MoM-based approach to their analysis. Through the application of the equivalence principle, each slot replaced by equivalent magnetic currents; the procedure effectively partitions the larger problem into several smaller ones, each pertaining to a region bounded by parallel PEC plates (a single parallel-plate waveguide). Enforcing the boundary conditions at surfaces of slots and performing Galerkin weighting, we obtain a linear system whose solutions are the amplitudes of magnetic currents. From there we proceed to the computation of relevant quantities such as S, Y and Z parameters. We provide empirical criteria for choosing the number of modes/basis functions sufficient for high accuracy. Moreover, we present approximation techniques and show how to exploit symmetries inherent in SIW devices to speed up the method even further. To stress the features rendering our approach advantageous over the alternatives,we compare it to ones found in literature representing what we believe to be the most successful attempts. We present the results of analysis of several SIW structures of varying complexity, obtained by our in-house code based on the method exposed here, and compare them against the ones obtained with a standard commercial solver. The obtained results show excellent accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method. The speed-up factor, the robustness and generality make it an attractive tool to be used in design and optimization of SIW devices
Steif, Bassam. "Formulation courants et charges pour la résolution par équations intégrales des équations de l'électromagnétisme". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAT0028/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this thesis was to develop a method that solves the integral equation whose unknowns are the currents and the charges, recently introduced by Taskinen and Ylä-Oijala, by a boundary element method without any continuity constraint at the interfaces of the elements,for both the unknowns. We first show how to construct this equation in a simple way, similar tothe usual integral formulations, through imposing to the internal problem related to the Picard system,which is an extension of the Maxwell system, appropriate boundary conditions. For regular geometries, we have established a theoretical background ensuring the stability and the convergence of numerical scheme, by proving that this equation can be decomposed in a coercive elliptic and a compact parts in the context of square integrable functions. Our study was validated by three-dimensional numerical tests. In the case of usual integral equations of the second kind, the theoretical background for smooth surfaces is no longer valid when the surfaces is singular. The formal use of this equation for singular surfaces gave erroneous results. We pointed out the origin of numerical instabilities bydeveloping a two-dimensional version of this equation. This version has allowed us to show that the instabilities were due to parasitic oscillations accumulating on the geometrical singularities. In this context, we have implemented some approaches to reduce this parasitic oscillations on the calculations in the far field.We have shown that the method of increasing the freedom degrees for the charges relatively to the current could significantly reduces these instabilities. As a result, we have implemented this procedure in three-dimensional case. Throughout various tests, we noted the improvement on the approximation brough bay to the stabilization procedure
MAISONNEUVE, JEAN-JACQUES. "Resolution du probleme de la resistance de vagues des navires par une methode de singularites de rankine". Nantes, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NANT2059.
Texto completo da fonteKoné, El Hadji. "Équations intégrales volumiques pour la diffraction d’ondes électromagnétiques par un corps diélectrique". Rennes 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00504939.
Texto completo da fonteWe are concerned with studying the electromagnetic scattering by a dielectric body. From Maxwell equations, we derived two integral formulations. One is a volume integral equation with a strongly singular kernel and the other one is a coupled surface-volume integral equation with weakly singular kernel. Assuming a discontinuous electric permittivity across the dielectric boundary, the two formulations are analyzed using standard Fredholm properties. The hypothesis of discontinuity for the electric permittivity is more realistic and moreover it enables composite dielectric materials with several surfaces of discontinuity. The volume integral equation is then solve numerically. To this end, we developed a method to handle the singularities in the kernel of the volume integral operator. This method of treatment of singularities is based on changes of variables involving Duffy's transformations and it can be applied to a wide class of integral operators. The method and the volume integral equation are implemented in the Mélina++ code which is a finite element library developed within the mathematical research institut of Rennes. We complete the work with some numerical tests results
Levillain, Vincent. "Couplage éléments finis-équations intégrales pour la résolution des équations de Maxwell en milieu hétérogène". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EPXX0011.
Texto completo da fonteZhang, Yunzh. "Contribution à la résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes par la méthode des équations intégrales". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPXX0006.
Texto completo da fonteZribi, Habib. "La Méthode des Équations Intégrales pour des Analyses de Sensitivité". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003492.
Texto completo da fonteSimon, Jérôme. "Extension des méthodes multipôles rapides : résolution pour les seconds membres multiples et applications aux objets diélectriques". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003VERS0007.
Texto completo da fonteThe Maxwell's equations put in integral form lead to a linear system complexes full. The direct methods are limited in frequency, because the number of operations of the algorithm is in O(N3) (N: is the numbers of unknowns). In order to meet the needs for calculations of monostatic SER, it is essential to be able to calculate with least important possible cost, the answer of an object for a lot of incident plane waves. More and more of real cases ask the taking into account of the dielectric coatings. The fast multipol methods (FMM) are a technique allowing to carry out quickly, certain products matrix vector, while reducing the volume of storage. It thus was developed and validated an iterative solver for a lot of right hand side, accelerated by FMM, thus a mixed formulation Integral equation/Elements Finished fascinating of account the objects covered with dielectric. This formulation is rather well conditioned and does not present a singular frequency
Klay, Francis. "Unification dans les théories syntaxiques". Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10331.
Texto completo da fonteMennouni, Abdelaziz, e Abdelaziz Mennouni. "Sur la résolution des équations intégrales singulières à noyau de Cauchy". Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00691919.
Texto completo da fonteDompierre, Julien. "Équations intégrales en axisymétrie généralisée : application à la sismique entre puits". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECAP0295.
Texto completo da fonteDarrigrand, Éric. "Couplage méthodes multipôles-discrétisation microlocale pour les équations intégrales de l'électromagnétisme". Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12552.
Texto completo da fonteEl, Alami Nabil. "Modélisation et simulation des résonateurs RF par équations intégrales de frontière". Cergy-Pontoise, 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/08CERG0362.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis we hope to modelize a resonant circuit that is able to be used as an antenna for resonance magnetic imagery (RMI) or as a sensor in material characterization. After Modelling, we make an informatics' software that can simulate electromagnetie fields. In our work, the system studied was defined like follow : a dielectric substrate bounded and recovered by a thin metallic layer was immersed in an electromagnetic fields source. The information that we try to find is: induced current distribution in metallic layer, Joule losses, and the magnetic and electrical field's distribution. The interest of this research work is the time gain in comparison with experimental work, the multitude of models and much electrical and physical information
Darve, Eric. "Méthodes multipôles rapides : résolution des équations de Maxwell par formulations intégrales". Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066598.
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