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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Théories de la criminalisation"

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Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 31 de agosto de 2024

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1

Robert, Marie-Pierre, e Stéphane Bernatchez. "Les théories de la criminalisation à l’épreuve de la prostitution". Revue générale de droit 47, n.º 1 (13 de julho de 2017): 47–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040496ar.

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Dans la foulée de l’arrêt Bedford et de l’adoption de la loi modifiant le Code criminel qui a suivi celui-ci, le présent article s’intéresse à la criminalisation des infractions reliées à la prostitution au Canada. Plus précisément, il analyse les théories de la criminalisation qui peuvent être utilisées afin de tenter de justifier la criminalisation de certaines infractions relatives à la prostitution : le moralisme juridique, la théorie du préjudice ainsi que les valeurs de la Charte et le vivre ensemble. Révélant leurs limites, ces théories parviennent difficilement à justifier la criminalisation de la prostitution.

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Robert, Marie-Pierre. "Réflexion sur la criminalisation de l’inceste et ses justifications : au-delà du tabou universel". Textes hors thématique 62, n.º 4 (7 de dezembro de 2021): 1251–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1084263ar.

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Le présent texte analyse le crime d’inceste en droit canadien à deux niveaux. Tout d’abord, en s’appuyant sur la législation et la jurisprudence, l’auteure en étudie la définition et les éléments constitutifs afin de bien le saisir. Ensuite, elle s’intéresse aux théories de la criminalisation en considérant les justifications avancées pour soutenir la criminalisation de l’inceste. Pourquoi le criminalise-t-on, notamment entre adultes consentants ? L’acceptabilité de ces justifications, dans le contexte social actuel et compte tenu des droits et libertés, est examinée, de même que l’inadéquation entre le cadre normatif, d’une part, et les justifications avancées pour le soutenir, d’autre part. En particulier, le dégoût comme fondement de la criminalisation et les dangers que cela comporte sont traités. Bref, l’auteure remet en question les contours de l’infraction d’inceste, plus précisément dans son application aux adultes consentants.

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Peršak, Nina. "EU Criminal Law and Its Legitimation: In Search for a Substantive Principle of Criminalisation". European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 26, n.º 1 (29 de janeiro de 2018): 20–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-02601002.

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The increasing legislative activity in the field of eu criminal law has highlighted the need for a coherent and consistent approach to criminalisation, which has been acknowledged by the eu institutions themselves. One of the basic questions all legislators need to tackle, however, is what sorts of conduct can be (legitimately) criminalised. The aim of this article is, firstly, to examine the prevailing substantive criminalisation principle(s) in the eu Member States’ criminal law theories; secondly, to sketch an ideal criminalisation process, which although applicable at national level can be useful also at eu level, and thirdly, to inspect the existing criminal law grounds for criminalisation and the criminal policy orientations at eu level in order to find out what the underlying substantive criminalisation principle behind eu criminal law is or ought to be, alongside other principles that may act as ‘limiting factors’ within the criminalisation process.

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Crosby, Andrew, e Nouredinne Arbane. "Criminalisation et humanisation". La Revue Nouvelle N° 1, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2017): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rn.171.0032.

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van Kouwen, Willemijn, e Karin Bruinenberg. "HIV Transmission: Criminalisation". Journal of Criminal Law 70, n.º 6 (dezembro de 2006): 485–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2006.70.6.485.

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6

Hoshi, Bijan. "The Trafficking Defence: A Proposed Model for the Non-Criminalisation of Trafficked Persons in International Law". Groningen Journal of International Law 1, n.º 2 (5 de dezembro de 2013): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/5a86a78872676.

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Trafficked persons are often re-traumatised by being criminalised for offences that they have committed as a result of their status as trafficked persons. This paper argues that in the absence of a binding international law model for the non-criminalisation of trafficked persons, there is no unified vision of non-criminalisation to which regional and national legislators may (or must) adhere. As a result, the existing provisions giving effect to the noncriminalisation principle at the regional level in Europe and the national level in the United Kingdom are deficient in two significant respects: first, they require that the offence was committed under a high degree of pressure (rather than being a direct consequence of the trafficking situation); and, secondly, they are qualified (because non-criminalisation is discretionary). A model is proposed for the non-criminalisation of trafficked persons in international law to be incorporated into the international legal framework through an amendment to the Trafficking Protocol in the form of an additional clause empowering trafficked persons to protect themselves against criminalisation by way of a positive defence; the trafficking defence.

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McNamara, Luke, Julia Quilter, Russell Hogg, Heather Douglas, Arlie Loughnan e David Brown. "Theorising Criminalisation: The Value of a Modalities Approach". International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 7, n.º 3 (1 de setembro de 2018): 91–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v7i3.511.

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‘Criminalisation’ has attracted considerable scholarly attention in recent years, much of it concerned with identifying the normative limits of criminal law-making. Starting from the position that effective theorisation of the legitimate uses of criminalisation as a public policy tool requires a robust empirical foundation, this article introduces a novel conceptual and methodological approach, focused on recognising a variety of modalities of criminalisation. The first part of this article introduces and explains the modalities approach we have developed. The second part seeks to demonstrate the utility of a modalities approach by presenting and discussing the findings of a pilot study of more than 100 criminal law statutes enacted in three Australian jurisdictions (New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria) between 2012 and 2016. We conclude that a modalities approach can support nuanced examination of the multiple ways in which adjustments to the parameters of criminalisation are effected. We draw attention to the complexity of the phenomenon of criminalisation, and highlight the need for further quantitative and qualitative work that includes longer-term historical analysis.

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de Londras, Fiona, Amanda Cleeve, Maria Isabel Rodriguez, Alana Farrell, Magdalena Furgalska e Antonella Lavelanet. "The impact of criminalisation on abortion-related outcomes: a synthesis of legal and health evidence". BMJ Global Health 7, n.º 12 (dezembro de 2022): e010409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010409.

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Abortion is criminalised to at least some degree in most countries. International human rights bodies have recognised that criminalisation results in the provision of poor-quality healthcare goods and services, is associated with lack of registration and unavailability of essential medicines including mifepristone and misoprostol, obstructs the provision of abortion information, obstructs training for abortion provision, is associated with delayed and unsafe abortion, and does not achieve its apparent aims of ether protecting abortion seekers from unsafe abortion or preventing abortion. Human rights bodies recommend decriminalisation, which is generally associated with reduced stigma, improved quality of care, and improved access to safe abortion. Drawing on insights from reproductive health, law, policy, and human rights, this review addresses knowledge gaps related to the health and non-health outcomes of criminalisation of abortion. This review identified evidence of the impacts of criminalisation of people seeking to access abortion and on abortion providers and considered whether, and if so how, this demonstrates the incompatibility of criminalisation with substantive requirements of international human rights law. Our analysis shows that criminalisation is associated with negative implications for health outcomes, health systems, and human rights enjoyment. It provides a further underpinning from empirical evidence of the harms of criminalisation that have already been identified by human rights bodies. It also provides additional evidence to support the WHO’s recommendation for full decriminalisation of abortion.

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Farmer, Lindsay. "Thinking about (Hidden) Criminalisation". International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 7, n.º 3 (1 de setembro de 2018): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v7i3.556.

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Criminalisation is now seen as one of the central issues in criminal law theory. However, in spite of the (rather belated) recognition of the importance of the topic, a number of fundamental questions remain unaddressed (Duff et al. 2014) and, in many cases, not even openly acknowledged. I discuss three such questions here, prompted by the articles in this excellent special issue on ‘Hidden Criminalisation’ and, in doing so, I raise a fourth and broader issue about the possible limits of criminalisation theory.

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Fitz-Gibbon, Kate, e Sandra Walklate. "Criminalisation and the Violence(s) of the State: Criminalising Men, Punishing Women". International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 10, n.º 4 (1 de dezembro de 2021): i—v. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.1991.

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This special issue brings together a group of international researchers at different career stages with one common interest: the extent to which recourse to the criminal law as a means of addressing men’s violence(s) serves the interests of women’s safety. It further explores Goodmark’s (2018) criminalisation thesis across different vital topics to consider how and under what conditions the criminalisation of men results in the punishment of women. In bringing together these different substantive areas of investigation (from the aftermath of the Spanish Civil War to debates concerning the criminalisation of prostitution, migration and the unintended consequences of criminalising coercive control), this collection provides a deeper analysis of the meaning of both criminalisation and punishment for women whose lives become entangled in and by this recourse to law.

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Zlokazov, Kirill. "Attitude towards oneself, criminal punishment and victim of a crime as a predictor of a criminalization personality". Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior 3, n.º 4 (15 de dezembro de 2023): 413–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2713-0622-2023-4-413-428.

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Introduction. Criminalisation negatively affects the well-being of society and personality, worsening and restricting progress and hindering their functioning and development. Scientific ideas about criminalisation are based on the regulations of individually-psychological and social approaches. The possibilities of the subjective approach are not fully used to study criminalisation, but they are useful, as they can reveal subjective components of the determination and regulation of criminal behavior. The development of subjective approach within the framework of research allows us to substantiate theoretically the combination of relations involved in regulation of behavior and to develop a model of these relations for assessing risk of criminalisation. The aim of study is a theoretical substantiation of set of subjective relations indicating a risk of personality criminalisation and its empirical verification. For this purpose, the study examines a model of personality attitudes affecting its criminalisation, having developed on the basis of theoretical analysis of domestic and foreign researchers' ideas about criminogenic personality, criminogenic orientation and regulation of criminal behavior. Methodology, methods and techniques. The methodological basis of the study is a subjective approach (S.L. Rubinstein, A.V. Brushlinsky, K.A. Abulkhanova), value-normative theory of criminal behavior (A.R. Ratinov), provisions about criminogenic propensity of personality (A.N. Pastushenya). The empirical study is aimed at verifying the interconnection of subjective attitudes indicating the criminalisation of personality. The method of collecting data is the questionnaire "Risk of Criminalisation", the structure of which is formed by five scales which totally include 60 questions. The method of processing results: descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, nonparametric criterion of differences Kruskal-Wallis-H criteria test. The study sample: 618 people divided into law-abiding (n=202 people) and criminogenic group, having been divided in its turn by the criterion of repeated criminal responsibility into subgroups of situation-criminogenic persons (n=219 people) and consecutive-criminogenic persons (n=197 people). The criminogenic persons were administratively supervised by law enforcement bodies of the Russian Federation. Results: criminalising significance of subjective attitudes set of super-valuable attitude to the self, devaluing attitude to punishment and cynically accusing attitude to the victim was confirmed. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, an adjusted scale suitable for assessing the risk of criminalisation was obtained, and some information about its reliability and validity was obtained.

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Palidda, Salvatore. "La criminalisation des migrants". Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 129, n.º 4 (1 de setembro de 1999): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arss.p1999.129n1.0039.

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13

Weaver, Kevin. "A return to criminalisation". Nursing Standard 6, n.º 52 (16 de setembro de 1992): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.6.52.22.s37.

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14

Brown, David. "Criminalisation and Normative Theory". Current Issues in Criminal Justice 25, n.º 2 (novembro de 2013): 605–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2013.12035986.

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15

Palidda, Salvatore. "La criminalisation des migrants". Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 129, n.º 1 (1999): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arss.1999.3302.

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16

Castellano, Ursula. "Power, Conflict and Criminalisation". Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 38, n.º 2 (março de 2009): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009430610903800225.

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17

Hudson, Barbara. "The criminalisation of migration". Criminal Justice Matters 70, n.º 1 (dezembro de 2007): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250708553691.

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18

McMahon, Will, e Rebecca Roberts. "Criminalisation and social structure". Criminal Justice Matters 74, n.º 1 (dezembro de 2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250802476593.

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19

Pantazis, Christina. "The problem with criminalisation". Criminal Justice Matters 74, n.º 1 (dezembro de 2008): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250802476684.

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20

Hancock, Lynn. "The criminalisation of places". Criminal Justice Matters 74, n.º 1 (dezembro de 2008): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250802476742.

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21

Burnett, Jon. "The criminalisation of diversity". Criminal Justice Matters 74, n.º 1 (dezembro de 2008): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250802476767.

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22

Edwards, James. "Master Principles of Criminalisation". Jurisprudence 7, n.º 1 (2 de janeiro de 2016): 138–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20403313.2016.1144782.

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23

Herring, Jonathan. "The Criminalisation of Harassment". Cambridge Law Journal 57, n.º 1 (março de 1998): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300134245.

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24

Slater, James. "PUBLIC GOODS AND CRIMINALISATION". Denning Law Journal 29, n.º 1 (18 de agosto de 2017): 68–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/dlj.v29i1.1423.

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Theories of criminalisation seek to identify the criteria by which behaviour is legitimately criminalised. This article believes that their success in so doing is best assessed if they examine the question of criminalisation in light of four desirable features for any such theory. These desirable features, which this article will term desiderata for short, are as follows:Desideratum 1: a theory of criminalisation should offer an evaluative framework that justifies the form of legal regulation known as the criminal law.Desideratum 2: a theory of criminalisation’s evaluative framework under Desideratum 1 should allow for a coherent and defensible account of the criminal law as morally censorious, thereby articulating something distinctive about the criminal law as a form of legal regulation.Desideratum 3: a theory of criminalisation should display a coherent understanding of how its evaluative framework under Desideratum 1 integrates with a theoretical account of the purpose, and legitimacy, of the state. Desideratum 4: a theory of criminalisation’s evaluative framework under Desideratum 1 should distil criminal from non-criminal behaviour in principled and defensible way. Given that the defence of each desideratum would arguably generate an article apiece, the aims of this article are consequently more modest. It is aimed at those who already accept one or more of them. It will demonstrate the success, in satisfying the desiderata, of a theory of criminalisation embedded in the notion of public goods. It shall call this theory the public goods account (the ‘PGA’). The PGA is not an entirely new theory, as elements of it can be found in the writings of a number of theorists.However, by expanding on, exploring and assessing these elements in light of the desiderata, this article offers further support to a theory of criminal law embedded in the notion of public goods. In order to understand the PGA, it is necessary to begin this article with a section outlining the nature of public goods. Subsequent sections will then address how the PGA satisfies each desideratum, in the order they are set out above.

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25

Goyes, David Rodríguez. "Corporate lobbying and criminalisation". Crime, Law and Social Change 69, n.º 3 (19 de novembro de 2017): 401–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10611-017-9745-8.

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Kirby, Roger. "Criminalisation of medical mistakes". Trends in Urology & Men's Health 6, n.º 6 (novembro de 2015): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tre.488.

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27

Ramaswamy, Sheila, Saurabh Shashi Ashok, Shekhar Seshadri, Harsh Mander, Joske Bunders-Aelen e Justice Madan Lokur. "Criminalisation of Juvenile Justice". International Journal of Children’s Rights 32, n.º 2 (3 de junho de 2024): 409–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32020006.

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Abstract The development of juvenile transfer laws, against the backdrop of significant public outrage against a perceived increase in juvenile crime, has generated multiple debates, mostly centred on issues of child-inclusive justice versus crime mitigation and public safety agendas. The resulting legal developments have sought to instrumentalise punitive justice approaches, that facilitate the criminalisation of a sub-group of children (based on age and severity of crime), by articulating a limited and exclusionary conception of vulnerability. To bridge this gap, this article comprehensively evaluates the core assumptions of the juvenile transfer laws in India, through transdisciplinary considerations that integrate legal, rights-based and mental health perspectives, thereby making the analysis relevant to other legal jurisdictions with provisions for juvenile transfer. Alternative approaches to transfer, that adopt a rehabilitative and capacity-based justice orientation to culpability are discussed, to suggest crime prevention approaches cognizant of adolescent psychosocial vulnerabilities, and the need for mitigation of criminality.

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Salaieva, Karyna Anatoliivna. "Grounds of socially dangerous acts criminalisation on the example of vandalism". Herald of the Association of Criminal Law of Ukraine 1, n.º 15 (6 de agosto de 2021): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2311-9640.2021.15.228574.

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The article defines the concept and grounds of criminalisation on the example of vandalism as a negative social phenomenon. The author proves that the scale of vandalism and the consequences of its commission increase due to the ignoring of this problem by the legislator. The main criterion for criminalisation is the need to use it to combat a particular type of action. This need is due to the impossibility of preventing certain types of anti-social behaviour by non-criminal means. This aims at the legislator to refrain from criminal liability in all cases without exception, when it is unable to serve the purpose of reducing the crime rate of the type. Issues of criminalisation of socially dangerous acts are developed by modern criminal law science, but are not always taken into account in the development and adoption of certain laws on criminal liability, which may create imperfections in these laws and inconsistencies in law enforcement practice. Science has proposed many variants of the principles of criminalisation, which often differ significantly from each other. However, all of them can be grouped into 3 major groups: legal-criminological, socio-economic and socio-psychological. We proton to consider compliance with the grounds for criminalisation on the example of committing acts of vandalism, which we propose to supplement with aggravating circumstances. The listed grounds for criminalisation of vandalism confirm the possibility to include it in the list of socially dangerous criminally illegal acts. It is clear that the list of these grounds is somewhat larger, and the proposed study lists only those that correspond to vandalism. In addition, it is not necessary for criminalisation to have all of these grounds at the same time and in combination, as any one or some of these grounds may be sufficient.

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Grégorio, Daniel. "Théories musicales". Bulletin hispanique, n.º 116-1 (1 de junho de 2014): 283–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/bulletinhispanique.2990.

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Rochlitz, Rainer. "Théories narratives et théories normatives de la démocratie". Les Études philosophiques 70, n.º 3 (2004): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/leph.043.0404.

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Longobardo, Marco. "The Italian Legislature and International and EU Obligations of Domestic Criminalisation". International Criminal Law Review 21, n.º 4 (12 de abril de 2021): 623–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10051.

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Abstract This article explores the nature and content of international and EU obligations to adopt certain criminal domestic legislation, and the impact that they have on the Italian legislature. In light of relevant international, EU, and domestic law provisions, the article investigates what is required of Italy to implement obligations of domestic criminalisation. It is argued that the Italian legislature is bound to implement obligations of domestic criminalisation both under international law and the Italian constitutional law. The article ends with an overview of the legal consequences that Italy may face for failure to implement international and EU obligations of domestic criminalisation.

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Whelan, Peter. "Legal Certainty and Cartel Criminalisation within the EU Member States". Cambridge Law Journal 71, n.º 3 (novembro de 2012): 677–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197312000864.

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There is a trend within the EU Member States to introduce criminal sanctions for cartel activity. Such criminalisation must respect the human rights of the accused. Unfortunately the literature on cartel criminalisation pays scant regard to the investigation of human rights issues. A comprehensive analysis of the impact of the principle of legal certainty (Article 7 ECHR) upon cartel criminalisation in the EU Member States is conspicuously absent from the literature. This article rectifies this deficiency by examining how this particular principle of European human rights law may impact upon the concept, substance and existence of a criminal cartel offence.

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McGorrery, Paul. "The Philosophy of Criminalisation: A Review of Duff et al.’s Criminalisation Series". Criminal Law and Philosophy 12, n.º 1 (3 de abril de 2017): 185–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11572-017-9416-y.

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Tourmen, Claire, e Nathalie Droyer. "Dialogues entre théories spontanées et théories académiques de l’évaluation". Mesure et évaluation en éducation 36, n.º 3 (30 de junho de 2014): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025739ar.

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Théories de l’évaluation, oui, mais de qui et sur quoi ? Les auteurs partiront de l’hypothèse de Shadish, Cook, et Leviton (1991) selon laquelle il existerait à la fois des « théories spontanées » de l’évaluation chez les praticiens, ainsi que des « théories académiques » de l’évaluation dans la littérature. Cet article vise à mieux décrire, comparer et discuter les différentes théories de l’évaluation sur la base de cette distinction. Seront examinées tout d’abord les « théories spontanées » de l’évaluation, à travers les traces décelées chez des évaluateurs rencontrés à l’occasion d’une thèse. Les théories (formes, contenus) des praticiens seront analysées pour tenter d’en comprendre l’origine et le développement. Par la suite, cet article montrera qu’il existe aussi des tentatives d’avancer sur des « théories académiques » de l’évaluation dans la littérature. La forme, le contenu et le mode de constitution de ces théories seront réexaminés. Enfin seront discutés les atouts et les limites de chaque forme de théorisation de l’évaluation pour aboutir sur les liens qui peuvent unir les théories spontanées et les théories académiques de l’évaluation, en tentant de comprendre comment elles circulent et peuvent potentiellement s’enrichir les unes et les autres.

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Bakhtadze, Ushangi. "DISINFORMATION AND CRIME IN GEORGIA: CAN WE CRIMINALISE IT?" International Journal of Social Sciences 1, n.º 1 (30 de dezembro de 2021): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55367/uhqu2420.

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The impetus of this paper is to explore disinformation, crime and criminalisation in the context of new media and critically evaluate the statement whether criminalising media or people who deliberately spread false information is logical response to this problem. In doing so, the paper firstly, tries to define what is disinformation, then it explores the process of criminalisation, describes the harm principle and conceptualises the types of harms. Paper then analysis challenges for defining crime in the era of new media, then it explores the value of free speech and finally, infers that criminalisation of disinformation is extreme act from the state, it usually causes only remote harms and therefore, criminalising disinformation shall be resisted.

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Quilter, Julia, e Luke McNamara. "Special Issue: Hidden Criminalisation—Punitiveness at the Edges: Guest Editors’ Introduction". International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 7, n.º 3 (1 de setembro de 2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v7i3.559.

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This special issue had its origins in a workshop on criminal law and criminalisation which we co-convened, and our law schools co-hosted, in 2017. That workshop was the fourth in what has become an annual event in Australia (starting with a Sydney Law School-hosted event in 2014 (see Crofts and Loughnan 2015)). These workshops came into being because of a recognised gap in the Australian scholarly environment: a place for criminalisation scholars to share, discuss and receive feedback on their work (see also Anthony and Croft 2017; Henderson 2016). To access the full text of the guest editor's introducton to this special issue on 'Hidden Criminalisation—Punitiveness at the Edges', download the accompanying PDF file.

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Oleksy, Kacper. "Uzasadnianie kryminalizacji na wybranych przykładach przepisów pozakodeksowego prawa karnego sensu largo". Studia Iuridica 69 (11 de setembro de 2017): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4193.

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The axiological fundaments of criminalisation of certain human behaviours are set out in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Their application is problematic, especially in the case of crimes and petty offences regulated outside of the Criminal Code and the Code of Petty Offences. The analysis of the examples of such criminal offences, touching in particular the commercial activity, brings to the conclusion that the prinicples of criminalisation used by the Polish legislative power are unclear. The parliament does not provide the courts and administration with any motives of its decisions, which may hinder the proper application of law. Such situation encourages the jurisprudence to propose different procedural schemes for the decision on criminalisation.

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Tofangsaz, Hamed. "The Offence of Terrorist Financing; Why Does It Go Wrong?" International Criminal Law Review 18, n.º 5 (28 de setembro de 2018): 822–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01805002.

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The international convention on terrorist financing and Western-backed international organisations have found the financing of terrorism serious enough to criminalise it as an independent offence. While the offence has a preparatory nature, its criminalisation as an independent offence expands the boundary of criminal liability beyond existing notions of criminalisation. This article examines the justifiability of the terrorist financing offence with regard to the principles and values on which liberal criminal law is based. Liberal criminal law has been chosen because the idea of the criminalisation of terrorist financing was issued and developed mainly by Western liberal States. The article narrowly discusses the issue in the context of Anglo-American criminal law.

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Buisman, S. S. "The Future of EU Substantive Criminal Law". European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 30, n.º 2 (29 de junho de 2022): 161–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-bja10032.

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Abstract When criminal law became one of the components of the Union’s objectives, the EU obtained explicit substantive criminal law competences. Minimum rules on substantive criminal law facilitate the principle of mutual recognition, allow for the approximation of sanctions and common definitions of certain offences, and make it possible to respond to global challenges. Criminal law could also have serious consequences for the persons involved. The EU legislator should therefore exercise caution when exercising its competences to approximate the substantive criminal law of its Member States. Criminalisation principles offer the legislator an argumentative framework, which can be used to determine whether criminalisation is legitimate and justified. This article aims to introduce a set of uniform set of criminalisation principles at the EU level.

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Chakrabarti, Anindita, K. C. Mujeebu Rahman e Suchandra Ghosh. "Of Marriage, Divorce and Criminalisation". Journal of Legal Anthropology 6, n.º 1 (1 de junho de 2022): 24–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jla.2022.060103.

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In India, where religion-specific laws govern issues of marriage, divorce, maintenance, adoption and inheritance, the family laws of Muslims – the largest religious minority – have been a thorny issue in the post-independence period. In recent years, the major intervention in Muslim personal law reform came in the form of the invalidation of instant divorce or triple talaq by the Supreme Court of India. Subsequently, a law was passed that criminalised it. By delving into a close examination of recent judicial activism and by drawing on our ethnographic work with Muslim women in India, we show that it is only by refocussing the debate from judicial discourse to legal practice that the trope of Muslim women’s victimhood and the tired debates about religious freedom versus citizenship rights can be questioned and bypassed.

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Rea, Andrea. "Politiques d'immigration : criminalisation ou tolérance ?" La pensée de midi N° 10, n.º 2 (1 de agosto de 2003): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lpm.010.0111.

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Varun, Vidisha. "Juvenile Delinquency- Victimization or Criminalisation". International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-5 (31 de agosto de 2018): 1130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17049.

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Segrave, Marie, e Bree Carlton. "Women, Trauma, Criminalisation and Imprisonment…". Current Issues in Criminal Justice 22, n.º 2 (novembro de 2010): 287–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2010.12035887.

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White, Rob. "The criminalisation of environmental harm". Criminal Justice Matters 74, n.º 1 (dezembro de 2008): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250802476817.

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Rodger, John J. "The criminalisation of social policy". Criminal Justice Matters 74, n.º 1 (dezembro de 2008): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250802478755.

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Squires, Peter, e Dawn Stephen. "Pre-crime and precautionary criminalisation". Criminal Justice Matters 81, n.º 1 (setembro de 2010): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627251.2010.505405.

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Chalmers, J. "The criminalisation of HIV transmission". Sexually Transmitted Infections 78, n.º 6 (1 de dezembro de 2002): 448–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.78.6.448.

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Summerfield, Derek. "HTV INFECTION—DISCRIMINATION AND CRIMINALISATION". Lancet 333, n.º 8644 (abril de 1989): 956–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(89)92531-2.

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McCall, Becky. "Scientific evidence against HIV criminalisation". Lancet 392, n.º 10147 (agosto de 2018): 543–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31732-x.

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Hughes, Nathan, Michael Ungar, Abigail Fagan, Joseph Murray, Olayinka Atilola, Kitty Nichols, Joana Garcia e Stuart Kinner. "Health determinants of adolescent criminalisation". Lancet Child & Adolescent Health 4, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 2020): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2352-4642(19)30347-5.

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