Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Théâtres – Allemagne"
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Baudou, Estelle. "Une archéologie du commun : mises en scène du chœur tragique dans les théâtres nationaux (1973-2010 – Allemagne, France, Royaume-Uni)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100044/document.
Texto completo da fonteAnalysing productions of Aeschylus’ The Oresteia, Sophocles’ Oedipus the King and Euripides’ The Bacchai in national theatres in France, Germany and the United-Kingdom between 1973 and 2010, this thesis proposes an archaeology of the common (in the sense of « what we have in common ») both exploring the political implications of the concept – thrown into sharp relief by the various ways ancient choruses were staged – and studying the productions themselves through the type of community that they make manifest. This work intends to highlight the construction and the circulation of contemporary discourses about the common within, and between, these three countries. Performance analyses first focus on the elements that make, or intend to make, the chorus into an incarnation of the common and put these choices into perspective through the reception of Greek tragedy. The discourse about the common thus built in theatres, is then confronted with philosophical and anthropological discourses, as well as with economic, political and sociological events in order to call attention to echoes, analogies, disruptions and discontinuities. Thus, between 1973 and 1980, performances of choruses in The Bacchai were built upon rituals, putting forward a utopian conception of the common. From 1980 onward, as Peter Stein’s and Peter Hall’s Oresteia became established models, the chorus morphed into a collective in which individuals had their singularity in common. Following this, until 1999, the performances of Oedipus the King hailed the birth of the modern individual, for whom the chorus acts as archaic backdrop. Lastly, and despite attempts in performances of The Oresteia at the turn of the millennium to rebuild a community out of common memory, Greek tragedies staged in the 2000s show the despair of, and about, communities. This archaeology of the common, reflecting the globalisation of European societies, is therefore indirectly an archaeology of the individual
Jan, Corentin. "Le théâtre et son espace public. Conflits et controverses institutionnels et artistiques sur les scènes allemandes dans les années 2010". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA030062.
Texto completo da fonteThe 2010s have been a time of widespread discourse on the crisis and loss of legitimacy of German Stadttheater, a model in which theatres concentrate production and performance activities in-house, thanks to the presence of a permanent troupe of performers and repertory-based programming. In newspapers, specialized magazines and on Internet sites, attempts at diagnosis and proposals for solutions are proliferating, while numerous local crises receive almost systematic media coverage. The present study examines what makes this kind of crisis discourse possible. It formulates the hypothesis that this long-standing theatre landscape owes much to the development of a certain form of theatrical public sphere, i.e. to the idea that theater is grounded in an indeterminate address and that its fate potentially regards everyone. This publicity of theatrical life is as much to be found in the performances themselves as in the mediatic arenas of criticism, or in the way establishments address their audiences. Using the “Stadttheater crisis” as a case study, and a methodological framework inspired by pragmatic sociology, this thesis examines conflicting aspects of this public artistic space. After reviewing the history of German troupe theaters, I examine tribunes on the future of the Stadttheater published from 2009 to 2021 on the website nachtkritik, before conducting a cross-study of two recent crises, namely the conflicts at the Berlin's Volksbühne between 2015 and 2018 and at the Münchner Kammerspiele between 2017 and 2020
In den 2010er Jahren wurde über die Krise und den Legitimitätsverlust des deutschen Stadttheaters und seiner Ensemble- und Repertoirebetriebe in der Öffentlichkeit heftig diskutiert. In Zeitungen, Fachzeitschriften oder auf Websites trifft man auf eine Vielzahl von Diagnoseversuchen und Lösungsvorschlägen, während es in den Medien von zahlreichen lokalen Krisen berichtet wird. In dieser Arbeit wird untersucht, was einen solchen Krisendiskurs möglich macht. Ich stelle die Hypothese auf, dass diese alte Theaterlandschaft viel der Herausbildung einer bestimmten Form von Theateröffentlichkeit zu verdanken hat, d.h. der Idee, dass das Theater auf einer relativ unbestimmten Adresse beruht und dass sein Zustand und seine Zukunft öffentliches Interesse haben. Diese Öffentlichkeit des Theaters ist sowohl in den Aufführungen selbst als auch in den medialen Arenen der Kritik oder in der Art und Weise, wie sich die Häuser an ihr Publikum richtet, angesiedelt. Anhand des Fallbeispiels der „Krise des Stadttheaters“ und einer von der pragmatischen Soziologie inspirierten Methodik bemüht sich diese Arbeit, die Konflikthaftigkeit dieser künstlerischen Öffentlichkeit zu beschreiben. Nach einem Rückblick auf die Geschichte der deutschen Ensembletheater stütze ich mich auf eine Analyse von Tribünen zur Zukunft der Stadttheater, die von 2009 bis 2021 auf der Website nachtkritik erschienen sind, bevor ich eine Querschnittsstudie über zwei lokale Krisen durchführe, die Krise der Berliner Volksbühne zwischen 2015 und 2018 und die Krise der Münchner Kammerspiele zwischen 2017 und 2020
Baillet, Florence. "Les discours sur l'utopie dans le theatre allemand contemporain (revues, pieces et mises en scene) de l'apres 1976 en rda et de l'apres 1968 en rfa au lendemain de la reunification". Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030133.
Texto completo da fonteMazellier-Grünbeck, Catherine. "Sécularisation et sacralisation dans le théâtre expressionniste allemand 1910-1924". Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100044.
Texto completo da fonteThis thematic study analyses the phenomenon of literary secularization and the sacred manifestations in the German expressionistic theatre throughout about fifty plays, in particular three main authors: Georg Kaiser, Ernst Toller and Ernst Barlach. The different forms of literary secularization are shown: allusion, variation on biblical characters or themes and structural variation in the case of the "stationendrama", interpreted as the transfer of a religious structure (the passion) into a dramatic structure. A functional typologie is established from these forms, with three functions: referential, parodical and blasphemous function. On the oher hand, the expressionistic theatre expresses the sacralization of the secular world and the realization, here and now, of the message of love and hope in the gospel. The ideal of the "new man", the communal utopia and the theatrical experience, conceived as a communion, illustrate that. The conception of the sacred is shown by the role of the irrational, of the immanence and subjective experience of the religious sphere
Dewitz, Jean. "Théâtre et conscience identitaire en Bavière : le Volkstheater à Munich (1850-1914)". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040217.
Texto completo da fonteIn Munich, the roots of the Volkstheater ("people's theatre") are anchored in a tradition profoundly marked by both the counter-reform and the aufklarung, as well as reactions to the latter. In the 1850s, thanks to the drama by F. Prüller set in the mountains, suburban theatres had become the bastion of a particularism which was attempting to preserve the Christian values of "old Bavaria", and defend the autonomy of the kingdom of Wittelsbach from cultural invasion by the "north". In 1865 they had to give way to a prestige establishment, the symbol of a bourgeoisie laying claim to its own cultural domain, and this phase heralded the dislocation of "theatre for all" in Munich. The "popular" spectacle was not to be spared from the confrontations engendered by resolution of the German issue and the Kulturkampf, but assertion of identity, as symbolised by dynastic figures, and then even more so by the peasant hero and the Haberfeldtreiben, that popular tribunal of mores, was ever-present. By disseminating throughout the Germanic domain the image of an ever-rural Bavaria, the Gebirgsschauspiel was a public refusal of a modern world which was simultaneously destroying inherited values and yet, in its own way, contributing to the struggle for cultural supremacy between berlin and Munich. The 1890s, with the emergence of authors influenced by naturalism, were to signal the end of the celebration of old myths. J. Ruederer and l. Thoma mark the culmination of the literisation process of the "popular" spectacle: they are active in the artistic trends of their time, adapting old themes to social and political reality in works aimed at elite establishments. They transcend the Bavarian horizon and herald the critical popular drama, yet at the same time assert the specificity of a "south" with Munich and Bavaria as its main pole
Beaudoin, Antoine. "Theâtre et architecture sous le Troisième Reich : les scènes de plein air au service de la propagande de masse". Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100133/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe open-air theatre construction movement under the Third Reich or Thingbewegung is a relatively unknown aspect of National Socialist cultural policy. This propaganda theatre was to gather several thousand spectators in outlying places, spaces specially built by the regime to celebrate the community of the people free of any social differentiation or, to use Nazi terminology, the Volksgemeinschaft. The central aspect remains the regime’s desire to bring together, on a considerable scale, a new form of architecture and mass theatrical performance. The objective, clearly expressed from the beginning of the movement in 1933, was to develop 400 stages throughout the country. By 1934, twenty were actually under construction and, at the beginning of the Second World War in 1939, there were about thirty of them. This research project is based on the hypothesis that a better understanding of the phenomenon becomes possible when it is replaced within the dual historical tradition of theatre and architecture. This approach, both synchronic and diachronic, based on a multidisciplinary approach, aims to uncover the specific forms of creation of these scenic places while emphasizing the association with the totalitarian ideological policy of National Socialism
Leich-Galland, Claire. "La réception du théâtre français en Allemagne (1918-1933)". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040287.
Texto completo da fonteThis work analyzes the reception of french theater in germany during the weimar republic and determines the impact this repertory has on the receiving culture. The plays, massively imported consist mainly of conventional comedies of manners; french modern theater does not really interest the germans. The criterium for selecting plays in their entertainment value. Drama critics are opposed to this tendency which supposedly "lowers" the cultural level and try to influence german authors in order to liberate german theater from the french repertory. In fact, a new german conventional comedy breaks through in 1925, it starts replacing the french plays. The study of intercultural reception sheds light on the importance of comedy since 1918, with expressionism, and reveals a continuing competition between the repertories of the two countries. Unlike the spectators, the critics again take an anti-french stand. They complain about the outdatedness of these imported plays in comparison to german drama. Nevertheless close analysis of the type of production which makes up the french repertory, patterned on the "well made play", reveals that we are at the very core of modernism: "the reproducibility of art" , as coined by walter benjamin. The french plays are forerunners of mass culture. This is the true reason behind the importation of this repertory in germany from 1918 to 1933
Pelosse, Renate. "Le Théâtre de Strindberg en Allemagne entre 1890 et 1912". Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040246.
Texto completo da fonteLeading figure of the modern theatre, August Strindberg combines a tremendous dramatic creativity with a constant attachment to the theatre of his time and with a remarkable diversification in the aesthetic expression. Situated in the social and historical background of Germany between 1890 and 1912, the theatre of Strindberg was influenced by the culturel climate of the wilhelm period and faced to new ideas, such as naturalism and neo-romantism. Therefore Strindberg became the witness of the history of the German theatre. By the controversies he raises (audience and critics) and the problems arising from the realization of his plays (directors and actors), he reveals us the contradiction of the German cultural system: censorship, court and commercial theatres as opposed to marginal theatres, travelling companies, cabarets and dramatic associations. His plays underline also the slow evolution of theatrical aesthetics illustrated by Otto Brahm, Max Reinhardt and Georg Fuchs. The part played by Strindberg as an inventor and a practitioner of the stage (projection equipment, scenery, "intimate theatre", "dreamplay stage") as well as the integration of his ideas in the revival of the German theatre, are particularly studied in this thesis
Grimberg, Michel. "La réception de la comédie française du XVIIIe siècle dans l'aire germanophone de 1694 à 1799, vue à travers les traductions et leurs préfaces". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040210.
Texto completo da fonteRather than a study in translation theory, this work is a history of the German poetical debate on French comedy in the XVIIIth century. It is based upon the French plays chosen by German translators and on a corpus of 137 prefaces that they wrote for the publication of their translations. The sheer number of translations (over 500 involving more than 120 playwrights in 1300 different editions) made it necessary to exercise selection. Particular attention is given to prefaced comedies; however, other works which were translated several times and also left their mark are considered too. Analysis is grounded on the theory of cultural transfer. In the first period (1694-1724), the translations of French comedies were mainly instrumental in legitimizing the comic genre. Over the second phase (1725-1759), German receivers gradually established a French cultural reference that was used as a model and basis in the creation of regular German comedy. French plays of the late period (17601799) were mostly translated in order to broaden the repertoires of theatres in the German-speaking area. However, if each of the [. . . ]
Le, Moal-Piltzing Pia Renate. "Le théâtre d'apprentis et les processus de création collective : résurgence du théâtre ouvrier en R.F.A de 1968-1978". Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080110.
Texto completo da fonteFeuchter-Feler, Anne. "Le drame militaire en Allemagne au XVIIIe siècle : esthétique et cité". Metz, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2002/Feuchter_Feler.Anne.LMZ0206_1.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteValipour, Valeska. "La pratique théâtrale dans l’Allemagne de la seconde moitié du dix-huitième siècle (1760 – 1805)". Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030019/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn the 18th century, Germany was composed of more than 300 small states which differed politically, religiously and linguistically. In addition to these, there were non-German territories which were, however, greatly influenced by German culture. As a result, the notion of “Germany” included a territory from Alsace to Russia and from theScandinavian countries to Switzerland. Their rulers were generally preoccupied with battles over dominance. If they devoted any time to theatre it was most likely Italian opera or French theatre. In the beginning of the century, German professional theatre was mainly influenced by English theatre and Italian theatre. The social position of actors was very poor. The bourgeoisie looked on them with particular suspicion.Starting in the 1730s, under French theatre influence, the German theatre started becoming more independent. In the second half of the century, theatre was the driving force behind the embourgeoisement of society. Driven by the desire to improve their low social status, actresses played a leading role in this revolution. For a long time, only gender studies were interested in this part of theatre history. A prominent gender studies theory suggested that men and women were of two different sociological groups. This theory has been accepted without justifying its concurrence with theatre history. That’s the starting point of this work which compares the lives of more than 400 Germana ctresses and actors of the time. Many facets of private and professional life are analysed: family life, career opportunities, finances, legal status and social life. The dissertation shows that the theatrical milieu was already divided into two groups far into the second half of the century: actors who had grown up in theatre and those who came to it later. In fact, the categorical sociological distinction between men and women in German theatre is only justifiable beginning at the end of the 18th century
Genton, François. "La découverte du théâtre allemand (1750-1772) : contribution à une étude de la fortune et de l'image de la littérature allemande en France au XVIIIe siècle". Metz, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988METZ004L.
Texto completo da fonteGerman plays were translated in France as early as the second half of the 18th century, i. E. Well before the romantic era. A few German authors originally favored this trend, hoping to gain international recognition for their work, and to force German francophiles to turn toward their own native literature. On the other hand, a certain amount of curiosity on the part of the French for the German "renaissance" gradually substituted for the traditional attitude of contempt of works of art from the north. From 1754 through 1762, the journal etranger published several excerpts from German plays and also offered an idyllic view of literary Germany, as opposed to the refined decadence of French mores and arts. The "German fashion" reinforced this conception in the 1760's; German plays became a source of inspiration for French playwrights. As early as 1772, the comedie francaise staged a tragedy directly drawn from a German play. From that moment on, German theater no longer was something to be discovered, but something to reckon with, however superficial the knowledge one had of it in France. German authors were very attentive to this evolution, which helped them become aware of their own worth an identity on an international basis
Girard, Odile. "Le Théâtre National de la cour de Munich (1818-1848) : étude du répertoire dramatique et de sa réception". Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120043.
Texto completo da fonteThis work is about national theatre at munich court between 1818 ans 1848. We studied its drama repertoire during this period and its reception. The first one - the wittelsbach and theatre : history of a tradition - allows us to discover the interest taken by the bavarian sovereigns, century after century, in scenic arts in munich. With the enumeration of their personal contributions to theatre and opera development. The second one, the most important too, is entitled study of the drama repertoire from 1818 to 1848, analysis of the newspapers reviews, mirror of tastes. It aims to grasp the repertoire main aspects. So one part deals with german theatre in classical times with goethe, kleist, lessing and schiller as well as babo, collin, iffland, etc. A great part deals with the german theater in biedermeier times, another one with the viennese theatre at the same period. Then a last part is about foreign theatre whose most authors were adapted for the german stage. The mentionned theatre are french, english, spanish, italian and danish. In a third and last part, we approached the music and choregraphy styles in the repertoire : operas, ballets, entertainments, pantomimes, concerts and other manners. But we insist on the fact that this part was not dealt at the previous one. We simply approached it on statistics levels, as we did in the first part of the second chapter
Lübbe, Dorothea. "Europera : innovation artistique et politique culturelle de théâtre musical contemporain en Allemagne et en France". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0315.
Texto completo da fonteThis research project is concentrated to focus the general conditions of cultural policy which are responsible for the creation of new artistic forms of contemporary music theatre in Germany and France. For this the research is focussed on innovations and not on the analysis of the crisis. The aim is to find solution and discus different reforms in the artistic practices. The field work include the analysis of 7 case studies, traditional institutions and structures of the free landscape of contemporary music theatre in Germany and France. It will be shown in the analysis that there is a link between cultural policy and innovation of arts
Poulain-Beaufils, Eliane. "Corps furieux, corps souffrants : violence et cruauté dans le théâtre contemporain de langue allemande". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040120.
Texto completo da fonteWe thought of undertaking this work after noticing the increasing appearance of violence on the germanspeeking stage in the 1990s. One can doubt whether it is a simple epiphenomenon that bears witness to the ideological impasse and the need to compete with audiovisual arts. It may reflect a more profound mutation of our vision from the human, that integrates a cruelty considered until then as a taboo. A spontaneous application of the artaudian theories may take place: Antonin Artaud promoted in the 1930s a theatre of cruelty which also brought into question the old antagonism between culture and violence. We therefore study playwrights that seem to rest on the traditionnal antagonist point of view, condemning the violence they produce: this occurs in works of secondary authors as easily as in those of renowned authors like Dea Loher or Elfriede Jelinek. We then present the playwrignts that avoid every unilateral judgment by various authors, so as Dirk Dobbrow, Albert Ostermaier and above all Werner Schwab. Even if aesthetic concerns seem more important in these last works, the performance of violence is always accompanied by a questionning about its modes and about the nature of theatre. So these works reveal the tensions going through the actual cultural world, on an intellectual plane as well as on an aesthetic one
Julliard, Catherine. "La réception des théories esthétiques françaises par le théâtre allemand de la Frühaufklarung". Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040127.
Texto completo da fonteThe period to be studied, a domain that has been until now little explored, extends over the first decades of the eighteenth century and is characterized by different ruptures with the previous century, particularly with the formal and conceptual heritage of the second Silesian school. The psychological situation of the epoch is defined by the German consciousness of deficiencies in the dramatic and cultural sphere, increased by the reactions of foreigners who mock German literature. The specific German situation is the origin of the reception of French dramatic theories. The reception, or the passage from one cultural sphere to another, meets German expectations, and the borrowings play a cardinal part in the elaboration of a new dramatic theoretical edifice. The model advocated by Gottsched, who is the focus of the study, is France, a successful example of a national culture, an ideal of dramatic theory which is based on norms. The method employed consists in a reading of texts in French and German theory with the consideration of major themes. The study shows that Gottsched is inspired by the French classical and neoclassical tradition. It attempts to reveal the coherence of the French contributions that the German writer integrates into the edification of his national program
Ko, Jong-Hwan. "Étude comparative entre le théâtre français de la résistance sous l'occupation allemande et le théâtre coréen sous l'occupation japonaise". Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003940700204611&vid=upec.
Texto completo da fonteWe have tried to establish an analysis of subject : comparison between French literature of the resistance under German occupation and Korean literature of the resistance under Japanese occupation. The first part attemps to analyse historical context because history and the pain that resulted are indispensable in order to fully grasp the literature. The second part studies the position of French also in the second chapter, the area of invasion can be compeered to the annexation Of Korea to Japan. We've chosen three French and three Korean pieces of theatre. The comparison between the two literary spheres operates in the following manner : comparing French and Korean theatre on particulas points and themes
Reuter, Francesca. "Le débat sur les pratiques scéniques en Allemagne au début du XIXe siècle". Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/reuter_f.
Texto completo da fonteFollowing a more general discussion of dramatic writing and the scenic acting in Germany during the 18th century, a new debate of decor, costumes, and theatrical effects appeared at the beginning of the 19th century and was mainly localized in Berlin, where two successive theatre directors A. W. Iffland (1796-1814) and K. V. Brühl (1815-28) attempted to reform scenic practises. This esthetic debate, even in 1816, appeared as a more concrete form of theatrical dispute in Berlin newspapers, allowing a larger diffusion of debate in the public arena. They were several participants including romantic writers, directors, intellectuals, and artists. The main goal of the Germans, construct a national theater of quality. Therefore, the directors made the choice of realism, historical truth and visual effects. They provoqued the opposing Romantics who acclaimed (inspired by the elizabethan stage) a sober non-historical decor, allowing the imagination to take flight. A consensus appeared rejecting the contrasting baroque esthetic proposed by the Italian decorators. Amongst pratical and theoretical propositions, certain ones (unity of show, respect for the spirit of the work) had already evoked in part the "mise-en-scène" that appeared toward the end of the 19th century. The debate itself was an important one. It introduced the problem of poor or rich, non-temporal or historical scenery, a problem that has traversed the history of theater up to present day
Kremser-Dubois, Sabine. "Satire ou éloge – et de quoi ? Le théâtre de Carl Sternheim : 1910-1922, Écriture dramatique, pratique scénique, réception". Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30065.
Texto completo da fonteCarl Sternheim's drama (1878-1942) has long been considered as a satire of German bourgeoisie under Wilhelm II. In 1963, referring to the playwright himself, W. Emrich stated that this drama is “the very opposite of satire” and an incentive for everyone to bring out his/her own “nuance”. Since then, this major point has been much debated. This dissertation confronts those contradictory appreciations, through the analysis of seven plays written between 1910 and 1922 and studied together according to their themes, examining their genesis, their “schema actantiel” and the texts themselves. It also resorts to the analysis of staging practices presented in press reviews or to film adaptations. This dissertation concludes that these plays extol individualism – which has led to differing interpretations and to a frequent lack of understanding from the public; it nevertheless has a satirical dimension which is not directed at a social class in particular but at any stereotyped behaviour
Nitsche, Véra. "Der neue Geist des Kollektivs. Politische und ästhetische Implikationen kollektiver Produktionsverfahren im Theater in den 1960/70er-Jahren und zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts (am Beispiel der Schaubühne am Halleschen Ufer sowie She She Pop und Gob Squad)". Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030002.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on collective theatrical practices in Germany in the 1960s/70s and at the beginning of the 21st century. Our particular interest is the spirit of the collective: the political ideas and aesthetic concepts that encourage theatre people to work collectively and to organize themselves as collectives. We assume that the spirit of the collective has developed in parallel with the changes in the world of work since the late 1960s as described, for example, in Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello's publication The New Spirit of Capitalism. While in the 1960s/70s, collectives were unanimously perceived as the theatrical way of anticipating socialism, the current discourse about theatre collectives is marked by a heterogenization of positions. While some see them as the vanguard of the neoliberal deregulation of the German-speaking theatre landscape, others see in the collective functioning a new form of the Political. In the 1960s/70s as well as today, collective theatre work is linked to specific aesthetic strategies, which raise the question of the interdependence between the mode of production and aesthetics. This thesis seeks to link reflection on the organizational and production practices with the aesthetic concepts of the theatre collectives. Based on a discourse analysis methodology, the thesis brings out the spirit of the collective specific to the 1960s/70s on the one hand and to the beginning of the 21st century on the other hand. Divided into two main parts, it exposes the lines of continuity as well as the ruptures between the two generations of theatre collectives
Diese Dissertationsschrift beschäftigt sich mit den Theaterkollektiven der 1960er/70er-Jahre und des 21. Jahrhunderts. Das besondere Interesse gilt dem Geist des Kollektivs, d.h. den politischen Vorstellungen und ästhetischen Konzepten, die der kollektiven Theaterarbeit zugrunde liegen. Wir gehen davon aus, dass sich der Geist des Kollektivs parallel zu den Veränderungen in der Arbeitswelt seit dem Ende der 1960er-Jahre entwickelt hat, wie sie beispielsweise Luc Boltanski und Eve Chiapello in Der Neue Geist des Kapitalismus beschreiben. Während die Theaterkollektive in den 1960er/70er-Jahren relativ einhellig als der theatrale Vorgriff sozialistischer Produktions- und Gesellschaftsstrukturen wahrgenommen wurden, ist der aktuelle Diskurs von einer Heterogenisierung der Positionen geprägt. Die heutigen Kollektive werden einerseits als die Avantgarde der neoliberalen Deregulierung der deutschsprachigen Theaterlandschaft angesehen, andererseits werden die kollektiven Arbeits- und Organisationsweisen als neue Ausdrucksformen des Politischen wahrgenommen. Sowohl in den 1960er/70er-Jahren als auch heute ist die kollektive Theaterarbeit mit spezifischen ästhetischen Strategien verknüpft, was die Frage nach der Interdependenz zwischen der Produktionsweise und den theatralen Ausdrucksmitteln aufwirft. Diese Dissertation bringt die Überlegungen zu den kollektiven Organisations- und Produktionspraktiken mit den ästhetischen Konzepten der Kollektive in Verbindung. Die Arbeit basiert auf einer diskursanalytischen Methodologie mittels derer der jeweilige Geist des Kollektivs herausgearbeitet wird, der für die Theaterkollektive der 1960er/70er-Jahre bzw. für die heutigen Kollektivformationen typisch ist. Sie gliedert sich in zwei Hauptteile und hebt, die beiden Kollektivgenerationen diachronisch untersuchend, die Kontinuitätslinien und Brüche hervor, die den neuen Geist des Kollektivs mit demjenigen der Vorgängergeneration verbinden
Verdalle, Laure de. "La transition théâtrale en Allemagne de l'Est : transformation des modes de régulation théâtrale et parcours professionnels des gens de théâtre". Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DENS0028.
Texto completo da fonteBéhague, Emmanuel. "L'Ecriture dramatique contemporaine allemande et la question de l'ancrage dans la réalité : Possibilité et modalités d'un théâtre politique après la réunification". Strasbourg 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20040.
Texto completo da fonteThe study undertaken here aims at analyzing the impact of contemporary reality on German drama in the 1990s (or last decade of the 20th century). The emergence of a new political, social and economic context caused by reunification called for a theatre that allows critical discourse on the radical changes throughout society. The fundamental question is thus whether writers of drama respond to these expectations and which aesthetic means are used. Can political theatre still be effectively used at times of general defiance towards the great theories of explaining the world ? The dramatic texts are examined both by investigating the influence of the socio-economic and political conditions- in particular within the German theatrical setting- at times of their publication as well as by looking at the textual autonomy in the sense of the double dimension that T. W. Adorno attributes to a piece of art. Through the examination of a representative number of dramatic productions of this period while discussing whether traditional definitions of the political theatre are still valid, it is possible to extort three critical positions within drama with regard to reality ; three modalities of the political dimension within dramatic literature. Drawing upon the tradition of the forms of realism, the first modality is denoted here as THEATRE DE MONSTRATION. The next one distinguishes itself learly through the integration of a historical dimension which dramatizes the personal experience of an individual deeply rooted in his historical context. Finally, a third form can be distinguished and is characterized by a far more radical notion of "reality" as well as the perception thereof which leads to questioning the traditional forms of dramatic texts
Bessire, Adrien. "Les mises en scène du théâtre de Thomas Bernhard en Allemagne, en Autriche et en France. Comparaison et interprétation". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR077/document.
Texto completo da fonteOur work compares the French productions of Thomas Bernhard’s plays with the German and Austrian ones, from 1970, marking the first success of the Austrian playwright, to this day. The chosen method is at the crossroads of German Studies and Theater Studies.Stage director Claus Peymann has staged most of the first productions of Thomas Bernhard’s plays. His productions are very faithful to the text. In France, the stage directors have a more original interpretation of the text. Thomas Bernhard writes his plays for specific actors. Minetti is for a tribute to the German actor Bernhard Minetti. The play, performed by French actors, is to be understood as a challenge for actors and as a reflection about dramatic art. The Austrian playwright also writes in accordance with the political context. Heldenplatz was first played 1988 at the Burgtheater in Vienna, for the 50th anniversary of the annexation of Austria. The play and its reception in Austria serves as a model for the reception in France, which can lead to a misunderstanding. The attacks against Austria do not have the same meaning any more, when they are played in France. Thomas Bernhard is often considered as a gloomy author. Theatre, in which comedy plays a bigger part than in novels, puts this reputation into perspective. However, this comic and grotesque dimension is not always perceived by the French audience. The comic dimension of Thomas Bernhard’s work is difficult to translate. The French audience therefore discovers this comic dimension of Thomas Bernhard’s plays only much later, in the 1990’s and 2000’s, when the reception scheme of Heldenplatz tends to fade away
Jaubert-Michel, Elsa. "De la scène au salon : la réception du modèle français dans la comédie allemande des Lumières (1741-1766)". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040199.
Texto completo da fonteThe German Enlightenment comedy has often been labeled as theatre " a la francaise ", or Frenchlike; the present work aims at studying these comedies under the perspective of cultural transfers, in order to measure the extent of the French influence over the German production. First it evaluates the actual presence of French comedy in Germany, from a theoretical and practical point of view. The second part is devoted to originality and comparative analysis of drama. We then turn to satirical themes, so as to underline their links to the French tradition of comedy as well as their specificity. Last, since France at that time was also a role-model in civility, and comedy a " school of good manners ", we concentrate on this aspect, which is so central to German national identity. These analyses qualify the reception of the French model, which is revealing of the complexity of Franco-German relationships
Tophoven, Jonas. "Le Kurzhörspiel : travail littéraire et contraintes médiatiques à l'exemple d'un type d'oeuvres radiodramatiques allemandes (1933-1990)". Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA120003.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis searches into the answer of three questions: what exactly is a "kurzhorspiel"? is it a literary genre? can the writing of a "kurzhorspiel" be considered as a literary process? after a description of what is or has been called a "kurzhorspiel" the subject of this study is defined more closely. Although the "kurzhorspiel" had already been developped under german nazigovernment it is a phenomenon that has rather been neglected (by authors and scholars) until the seventies of this century when public opinion had become more conscious of the radio as a medium. The discussion of the subject follows the steps of the producing of a radio play which seem to provoke a shift in the authorship. There are three communication levels to be found in all radio plays : a) the communication within the play, b) between author and listener or reader and c) between radio and listener. On the first level most authors tend to amplify at the same time the mimetic and the artificial aspect of fictional communication. In the communication between author and receiver most plays do not reflect on the difference between a professional reader an the audience. However the existence of the third level is pretty obvious, it is often concealed by the structure of the play. Therefore, the articulation of this hidden part of communication can be considered as one of the most important objects of radio art. The author is compelled to use his literary techniq
Maisonneuve, Sarah. "L'"interruption" du politique dans le théâtre politique contemporain. : les stratégies de contournement d'une situation d'aporie politique et critique dans le théâtre français et allemand de 1995 à 2015". Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100158.
Texto completo da fonteThe present study aims at observing the form or forms taken by a political theatre in France and Germany in the period between 1995 and 2015. At stake is an evaluation of the aesthetic strategies developed by artists so as to renew the ways of representing politics in the theatre when the ideological and theoretical structures which, until then, underpinned this dimension seem to have collapsed. The title’s quote of the German academic Hans-Thies Lehmann’s paradoxical assertion: an “interruption of politics in the contemporary political theatre” introduces and defines the limits of the domain under scrutiny. Is the illusory and rhetorical interruption of politics in the artists’ discourse to be understood as the end for the theme or, on the contrary, as a momentary suspension of its categories aiming at working around the post-modern situation of political aporia ? We propose to address the question by means of a transversal analysis of different artistic discourses. In the notion of discourse we intend to include the plays as well as meta-artistic declarations and interviews. This method aims at overcoming the apparent oppositions in order to find a way to take into account the complexities and contradictions of the problem. These oppositions often take the form, in the artists’ words, of a refusal to be affiliated to a historical political theatre whereas, paradoxically, the plays prolong and rejuvenate the aesthetic conventions of this theatre
Deutsch, Michel. "Heiner Müller, une écriture de l'état d'exception". Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100001.
Texto completo da fonteMüller's texts, like those of Arthaud or of Bretch in Lehrstücke, are part of a literature an "exceptional state" and can consequently be read as a literary statiology and hantology. We know that if stasis means 'at rest, position, stop (status), stasis means first of ail, for us from now on, movement (kinesis), stirring, revolt and civil war. Civil war rages in Müller's texts and theater (killings, destruction, dilapidation, reevaluation of literary heritage. . . ). I am borrowing the concept of hantology from Jacques Derrida, but give it a limited definition in order to point out the insistence on the trace, the return and the presence of specters and ghosts from the past that inhabit Müller's theater, in his "dialogue with the dead". The revolution is an explanation of the past and with the enemies of the revolution. Appeasement and reconciliation belong to a literature of every day situations, without enemies; a literature of consensus that Müller shakes to its foundation by fragmenting the narrative, by amplifying it, by resorting to the "work" of the dream, by pointing it towards terror, towards a theater of dismembered bodies (disjecta membra). Tragic pitted against dialectic and, as Nietzsche wrote about Wagner: we were hoping for a Greek and found ourselves before a German
Silhouette, Marielle. "Le grotesque dans le théâtre de jeunesse de Brecht, 1913-1926 : contribution à l'étude d'une dramaturgie expérimentale". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040338.
Texto completo da fonteStudying the grotesque in the theatre of the young B. Brecht provides the opportunity to consider one aspect that the former studies has left aside privileging the comparison with the epic and didactic theatre. Since the eighteenth century, the grotesque category has been associated with theatre and was immediately rejected by the founders of the national theatre. It resurrects at the beginning of the twentieth century and becomes an expression of a revolt against a normative and rigid artistic system. Brecht is involved in this movement, but also imprints his own mark on it. He means the grotesque as a form of materialism inherited from Wedekind, with minor arts and popular culture. He uses the grotesque against the traditional drama and challenges its values. This debate with the tradition is not only done through the development of a teeming style that radically questions the text-based theatre. It is also the result of the major role played by the human body, associated with law comedy and theatricality as opposed to heroism, pathos and tragedy. The formal and conceptual multiplicity of the texts under study, most of them unpublished, shows that during these years an experimental drama was emerging
Viain, Elisabeth. "Pourquoi le théâtre contemporain ne ferait-il pas rire ? : humour, subversion et crise de la réception dans la création théâtrale contemporaine française, anglaise et allemande". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL067.
Texto completo da fonteMy research was motivated on the one hand by the bad reputation of contemporary theatre among the people who do not or no longer attend it and who think it is violent, boring or hard to understand; on the other hand by the fact that its audience is socio-culturally extremely circumscribed. I try to make a link between those two observations by using the laugh as a revelatory tool. My hypothesis is that the increasing difficulties to perceive laugh in contemporary theatre and the audience’s punctual efforts to reinsert laugh in their theatrical experience are symptoms of a general limitation of the subversive potential in contemporary creation. Most of all, I think that this kind of laugh’s malfunction is a part of a bigger problem affecting the renewal capacity of theatre, in the aesthetic aspects as well as in the socio-cultural audience’s composition. In fact, the relation between the audience or the scene and laugh/or humour seems linked to some essential aspects of the actual theatrical working: the explicit or implicit refusal of entertainment; the systematization of the “shocking effects’ aesthetic”; the audience’s physical or psychological trial; the way taboos are managed. By exploring the way laugh/humour works or malfunctions, from the scene’s and the audience’s perspectives, I want to identify how the different obstacles to theatrical renewal are related and what really contributes to the audience’s disaffection for an art which, along the 20ieth century, has become more and more marginal in people’s day-to-day life
Roger, Christine. "La réception de Shakespeare en Allemagne de 1815 à 1850 : propagation et assimilation de la référence étrangère". Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Roger.Christine.LMZ0319_1.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe reception of Shakespeare in Germany between 1815 and 1850 has, until recently, attracted little sustained critical attention. Modern research on the poet-playwright's 19th century reception has thus far focused principally on its aesthetic and literary aspects before 1830. The present study aims to shed new ligth on the coexistence of several Shakespeares during the Vormärz period, i. E. Before the institutionalized German discourse on the Shakespeare - supported mainly by the newly founded Deutsche Shakespeare-Gesellschaft (1864) - determined the ways he entered German national consciousness. Between 1815 and 1850 debates on the dramatist continued to have a bearing on the fashioning of German national theatre and appearance of a "second" Shakespeare on the scene. But because of the political, and cultural divisions which characterize te Vormärz period, the traditional aesthetical discussions inherited from the 18th century were enriched with a new, more political dimension : the Vormärz saw Shakespeare's promotion from a literary authority to a more moral and ethical one that his supporters could use in the working out of a German national identity. The rising numbers of editions of his complete works, his presence in literary journals, almanacs, "galleries", anthologies of the time alongside the publication of the first critical monographs devoted entirely to his life and works attest the astonishing breadth of this cultural transfer. Moreover
Marie, Laurence. "L'acteur peintre de la nature. Esthétique du tableau et premières théories du jeu théâtral au XVIIIème siècle (France, Angleterre, Allemagne)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040147.
Texto completo da fonteThis work shows how the birth of acting in the eighteenth century calls into question the classical mimetic model in favour of a new expressive model. It examines three cultural areas: France, England, and Germany. It also adopts a chronological approch in order to analyse the changes undergone by the parallel between the actor, the painter and the orator. It then appears that acting theory draws its legitimacy from a rehabilitation of visual spectacle, which provokes the settling of an aesthetic of the stage paintng putting into light acting’s specificity. In that sense, acting theory does not emerge against writings on oratory action; on the contrary, it rises thanks to a visual re-interpreting of their principles freed from rhetorical codes. Hence, through the influence of sensualism, the major place given to the creative actor's body leads to theoretical and practical experimentations that concern the way to produce and to receive feelings, and which are nourished by multiple exchanges between the three countries. These hybrid reflections help redefine the art of representation as an aesthetic relation between a creating subject and a receiving subject. It contributes to the transition from an imitative conception of feeling to an expressive one. David Garrick’s spreading of a certain image of Shakespeare, whose dramaturgy offends the classical poetics rules, plays an important role in the development of a theory of visual acting an in the redefinition of theatre as text and representation
Fondu, Quentin. "La Scène et l'Amphithéâtre : sociologie et histoire de la discipline des études théâtrales en France et dans les deux Allemagnes (1945-2000)". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0004.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is about the history of the discipline of theatre studies in France and in the two Germanies, from 1945 to the early 2000s. It examines the historical and social conditions in order to understand its emergence and development. My main hypothesis is that the creation of this discipline happened at the intersection of the academic and theatrical fields, and at the crossroads of local, national and international logics. Unlike older disciplines, theatre studies avows a larger openness vis-a-vis logics external to the academic world, both in terms of training and job prospects. Participating perhaps in the contemporary challenges to “disciplinary order”, the history of this discipline must also be resituated within the broader metamorphosis of theatre and the university over the course of this period. Our approach relies on historical sociology, whose aim is to bring together methods from history and sociology in order to simultaneously think about events, institutional history, and structural analysis. Without abandoning the basis for comparison between France and the two Germanies, our methodology also draws heavily from histoire croisée, which allows us to broaden the scope of our analysis without accepting at face value the national framework of the discipline
Diese Dissertation behandelt die Geschichte der Disziplin der Theaterwissenschaft in Frankreich und im geteilten Deutschland, von 1945 bis zum Beginn der 2000er Jahre. Sie untersucht die historischen und sozialen Bedingungen, die es ermöglichen, ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung zu verstehen. Die zentrale Hypothese ist, dass die Konstituierung dieser Disziplin durch die Verbindung des akademischen und theatralischen Bereichs und dem Zusammenwirken lokaler, nationaler und internationaler Logiken ermöglicht wurde. Im Gegensatz zu älteren Disziplinen beansprucht die Theaterwissenschaft in der Tat eine größere Offenheit gegenüber Logiken außerhalb der akademischen Welt, sowohl in Bezug auf Ausbildung als auch auf Karrierewege. Die Geschichte dieser Disziplin, die wohl an der gegenwärtigen Krise der "Disziplinarordnung" teil hat, muss daher in die breiteren Metamorphosen des Theaters und der Universität in dieser Periode - insbesondere in ihre jeweiligen Internationalisierungen und Politisierungen - eingeordnet werden. Der Ansatz dieser Dissertation basiert auf der historischen Soziologie, die darauf abzielt, die Methoden der Geschichte und der Soziologie zu kombinieren, um Ereignisse, die Institutionengeschichte und die Strukturanalyse gleichermaßen zu berücksichtigen. Ohne die Prinzipien des Vergleichs zwischen Frankreich und den beiden deutschen Staaten aufzugeben, verdankt die Methodologie auch viel der histoire croisée, die es erlaubt, die Skalen der Analyse zu multiplizieren, ohne a priori den nationalen Rahmen der Theaterwissenschaft vorwegzunehmen
Gauthier, Laure. "Opéra baroque et identité culturelle nord-allemande : le "Gänsemarktoper" de Hambourg, genèse et apogée (1648-1728)". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040193.
Texto completo da fonteThis study concerns itself with the origins of the opera as an art form in the german language in the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. It was in Hamburg where the first german permanent theater opened its doors in 1678. This opera was called "Gänsemarktoper ". The theater was performing successfully for 60 years (1678-1738), while all the other operatic projects undertaken before in Germany by territorial princes or music-loving bourgeois ended up in failure. This theater where 250 works were represented in the vernacular language and where the vast majority of the librettists and composers were local can be considered to be the first " national opera " and the final achievement of the musical and literary style of baroque. The artists here laid down the foundations of an original dramaturgic opera repertoire and also tried to define a specific german aesthetic opera, which was emancipated from french dramaturgic rules and at the same time also from italian melodramatic repertoire
Ménétrier, Jean-Alexandre. "La création "Du Songe d'une nuit d'été" à Potsdam le 14 octobre 1843 : contribution à l'histoire du théâtre en Allemagne à l'époque romantique". Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040063.
Texto completo da fonteHeitz, Raymond. "Le drame de chevalerie dans les pays de langue allemande à la fin du XVIIIe et au début du XIXe siècle : théâtre, nation et cité". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040087.
Texto completo da fonteThe resounding success of chivalric drama in German-speaking countries at the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth has not secured for this "genre" the attention it deserves from researchers. Based on better quantitative survey of this dramatic from and a broader corpus of references, the present study invalidates the theses founded on fragmentary material. This phenomenon, as the point of convergence of questions of aesthetics and of historical and political realities, is reinserted in the German theatre at a moment which coincides with the awakening of a Germanic identity, the acceptance of Shakespeare and aesthetic conflicts. The analysis of the concept of patriotism, which is inseparable from the idea of a "national theatre", clarifies the point of view transmitted by these plays as regards the life of the city and the established powers and gives the "genre" its place in the debate concerning the image of foreigners and the contrasting effects of stereotypes. The metamorphosis of this theatrical vein, once revealed, rejects the positions considered acceptable until now. The dispute concerning levels of
Schenck, Cécile. "De la crise de l'homme moderne à la construction de l'homme nouveau dans les arts du spectacle (théâtre et danse) français et allemands des années 1880-1920". Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030152.
Texto completo da fonteMy thesis bears on the utopia of the New Man, which is supposed to be a remedy to the crisis of the modern man at the end of the 19th century. It also bears on the different conceptions of the social ties by means of which the individual is attached to the community ; it explores these conceptions in two domains of expression : theater and dance, whose diverse manifestations in the field of the French and German arts of expression reflect a large spectrum of esthetic, moral, ideological and political significances. Those manifestations reveal the profound cultural mutations of the years 1880-1920. In a time of great political and intellectual effervescence related to the particular moment of European history, artists and intellectuals incessantly evoke the neccessity of a radical change of the man and the world. It is in the arts of spectacle that this hope appears in its most vivid, but also in its most ambivalent : dramatists and choreographs have the tendency to replace to a properly revolutionary idea by the thematics of a spiritual conversion and redemption, that should reconcile the individual with herself and her community, as we can see, on both sides of the Rhin river, the works inspired by Wagner in the years 1880-1920. From the last pieces of Villiers de l’Isle-Adam to the mystical theater of Péladan and the pre-christian pieces of young Claudel, from the first choral stagings of Rudolf Laban to the parisian representations of the Russian and Swedish ballets, from the People’s Theater to the futurist scene and to the Bauhaus, the dream of a total work of art is indissociable from a manifold reflexion on the possibilities of an esthetic and religious renewal of decadent humanity
Winkler, Jean-Marie. "Le théâtre de Thomas Bernhard : formes et structures". Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100067.
Texto completo da fonteThis work analyses the first fourteen plays written by Thomas Bernhard (Austrian playwright born in 1931) which were written from 1970 to 1984. The method chosen here uses notions of formalism and structuralism and tries to provide an interpretation for the observed structures. In the first part, the systematic opposition between expectation and "divertissement" in the pascalian sense determines a theatre of negativity and immobility which makes any action impossible. The second part is a study of "words", of the opposition between speech and muteness as well as of the different forms of speech. Theatrical writing becomes a musical and logical score. The third part deals with the opposition between tragedy and comedy: tragy-comedy implies a grotesque vision of man and universe which makes that theatre shift to the ridicule and derision. As a conclusion, this theatre belongs to a modern dramatically trend which discards illusion and which aims at making a puzzled spectator active. Confronted with nothingness, the author fights his own darkness by means of an obstinate search for form and for the work of art
Thiériot, Gérard. "Franz Xaver Kroetz et le Volksstück". Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100013.
Texto completo da fonteDiot, Marie-Renée. "La femme dans le roman et théâtre allemands du dix-huitième siècle : 1725-1784". Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040117.
Texto completo da fonteIn an age when the legal and religious status of woman ranks her an inferior and an eternal minor, when harsh punishments threaten those who flout the rules of sexual morality or commit infanticide, when the lamentable state of education for women is underlined by a host of observers and in particular by the moral weeklies, it is legitimate to wonder whether literature, in this case theatre and the novel, has made any decisive contribution to the analysis of the situation and to the formulation of demands, of pleas on behalf of women, of reform projects aiming to secure greater equality. A study of the image of woman, such as she appears in theatre and the novel, which analyses the physical, moral, intellectual representation of the heroines, their place in the system of social and family relationships, friendship and love, and which also takes into account the differences and shifts of emphasis determined by the diversity of these genres and the evolution of taste, reveals an emerging pattern of womanhood that in no way challenges the established order
Guervilly, Herveline. "L'Acteur face au spectateur : des usages de la frontalité et de l'adresse au public dans la mise en scène européenne au tournant des XXe et XXIe siècles". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30002/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis aims at identifying the practices of frontal acting in the European performances between the 1990’s and the 2000’s in order to define its challenges with regards to the staging, the acting, the actor’s presence on stage as well as in terms of spectator’s perception. Our analysis distinguishes three modes of frontal acting, by replacing each of them in its historical context. The first one is “interpellation” inherited from the Theatre performances at fairs and the Agit-Prop Theatre. In this case, frontal acting is considered as a medium for communication. The second mode, frontal acting takes a ceremonial dimension and becomes the basis of the theatrical moment in order to create, this time, an indirect relationship between actors and spectators. In its third mode, frontal acting exceeds the face-to-face between actors and spectators either thanks to the use of the video – creating media attention around the face-to-face – or thanks to the extension of frontal acting to the full stage. Finally, the use of frontal acting indicates the emergence of a new performance mode based on a reciprocity principle between the gesture of the director, the commitment of the actor, the performance and the spectator as an individual. Beyond the willingness to lead the spectator to a critical thought processor to a fusional participation, frontal acting invites to question his distant position and his external passivity
Katz, Serge. "Les écoles du comédien face au "métier" : recrutements professionnels, classements scolaires, techniques du corps : une comparaison franco-allemande". Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0090.
Texto completo da fonteThe comparison of drama schools in France (cours Florent and CNSAD, Paris) and in Germany (HfS "Ernst Busch", Berlin) makes it possible to understand the reactivation of the ideology of the gift or the rationalization of the know-how as dependent upon the relationship between schools and the labor market. The French schools 'expectancy of an unsteady theatrical labor market favours the predominance of recruitment during schooling and prevents the formalization of training by teachers. The idea of the innate nature of "talent" of students tends to be foregrounded. Contrastingly, for German studnets, the prospect of a more stabilized insertion into public theatres both fosters professional engagements after training and preserves the teaching staff's autonomy of evaluation. This professional recognition thus reaffirms the teachers' capacity to utilize theatrical texts both as detective evaluative instruments, as well as the meants to transmit theatrical skills
Teinturier, Frédéric. "Heinrich Mann et la nouvelle : pratiques d’un genre entre roman et théâtre". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040129.
Texto completo da fonteHeinrich mann's short stories are a body of miscellaneous works which resists interpretation. The key to analysis is the category of genre : once these works are classed according to their relation to the genre of german short stories, their overall coherence becomes clear ; by distinguishing between the two opposed forms of the novelle and the kurzgeschichte, it is possible to define distinct, successive phases in that body of works, although in thematic or stylistic analyses, a feeling of complete arbitrary predominates. Heinrich mann displays a thorough knowledge of the brief narrative, and pays close attention to the structural aspects of his short stories. His attitude towards the genre of brief narrative reveals the profound originality of his conception of literature. A study of the importance of these stories within his work highlights the fact that, appearances notwithstanding, the short story occupies a central position. Heinrich mann's work on this form clearly shows that he refuses all kinds of generic pigeonholing. Not only does it embody his narrative esthetics in the most consumate way, it is also a cross-roads for every textual form, whether narrative, dramatic, or non fictional
François, Jean-Claude. "Le theatre allemand de l'apres-guerre (1945-1950) : traditions et novations". Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080154.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis makes a study of the revival of theatrical life in germany after world war ii and the collapse of the nazi regime from two points of view : the nature of the repertory (das drama) and the apparatus of the theater (das theater). The first part describes the material, political as well as moral conditions of this revival in the context of the foreign occupation and the cold war. Major debates during that period of history (denazification, the return of exiled, the reeducation of the german people) are evoked in relation to the atrical scene. The second part is dedicated to the repertory which took roots in the exile of antinazi playwrights. There are five outstanding wawes in a group of authors in which variety can be found in the form as well as in the substance : wolf, bruckner, brecht, weisenborn, zuckmayer. In reference to five famous plays, this study focuses closely on the path which leads from the origininal intentions of the authors to the writing of the play as well as well as to the degrees of acceptance of this work - which vary according to the production, the places of performance and the audience. It is founded upon documents which, to this day, have not been quoted (dissertations, letters, critical material about theater published in newspapers in berlin and other cities. A third part lay stress on the foreign drama repertory and the authors that thanks to the armies of occupation - have been brought to the knowledge of an audience who could fancy novelties after a period of 12 years of autarky. Cultural policies in each of the occupied zones influence the choice of the authors, especially in the case of "political"subjects. In berlin, the four-zones-city, wilder, sartre and simonow sparked off passionate debates in the press as well as in the public opinion. The fourth part emphasizes the production of drama in the german language. It is indeniable that exists a new generation of young authors but, except for borchert, their literary art is rather traditional. Innovations come from "outside". This is the case for brecht who opposes a new langage of the drama and of the stage to the champions of naturalism. This is also the case for the young swiss authors frisch and durrenmatt who gave birth to a form of writing which is innovative and tainted with skepticism. They also renew styles by blending them - imaginary parable and historic farce among others
Portzamparc, Arianne de. "Rihm et Artaud : Tutuguri, Die Eroberung von Mexico et Séraphin - un théâtre musical de la cruauté". Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080131/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe theater of cruelty of Antonin Artaud (1896-1948) participates in a liberation of artistic language over decisive meaning in the history of 20th century art. In this theater the actor is the starting point for a language of origins founded on breath and gesture, which promotes affective communication with the audience. The musical theater of Wolfgang Rihm (1952) takes it’s inspiration from this language via the themes of ritual, myth, and dream, all which bear a theater inherent to life. These themes are developed through a vocalization, which renders visible the corporeality of the singer through a deconstruction of language matter. Rihm exploits the phonic matter of language in the form of glossolalia, seeking different aspects of the scream as the primal element of language, employing breath as sonorous matter. This vocalization rejoins his instrumental approach, which uses sound drawn from timbre, rhythm and intensity without seeking to enclose it within a logical system. Integrated into the compositional process, the spacial arrangement of the musicians and the singers rejoins the concept of a living scenic space in Artaud’s theater. As Rihm’ s musical theater of cruelty progresses, it allows the sonoral matter inspired by Artaud to rewrite itself in a form of palimpsest
Schneider, Corinne. "Le Weber français du Théâtre -Lyrique (1855-1868) : enjeux et modalités de la réception de l'opéra allemand traduit sous le Second Empire". Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR2035.
Texto completo da fonteCambra-Djoudi, Christine. "L'œuvre dramatique de Johann Elias Schlegel (1719-1749) : contribution à l'étude de la dramaturgie de la "Frühaufklärung"". Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040184.
Texto completo da fonteJohann Elias Schlegel's (1719-1749) dramatic output reveals the evolution that led German drama from the itinerant stages to a fixed form. The dramatic works had to be considered in full, that is, without excluding any play, extract or rough draft. .
Mengard, Frédérique. "Les comédies de Friedrich Dürrenmatt ou le théâtre considéré comme institution morale". Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20034.
Texto completo da fonteMostly known in the exclusive light of the aesthetic notion of the grotesque, Friedrich Dürrenmatt's drama is analysed in this study in its relation to Schiller's tragedies and their function as a "moral institution". Asserting a theatre crisis in the 20th century as well as the desuetude of classic tragedy, Dürrenmatt questions the relevance of this kind of art in a world ruled by science and technology where myths and ancient systems of beliefs on which classic theatre was built have fallen into abeyance. His whole dramatic art can be defined as quest for a new way of representing and overcoming the tragic in the form of grotesque "comedy". After an analysis of Dürrenmatt's conception of the tragic, grotesque comedy is examined in a second part as an "extreme form of tragedy", and in a third part Dürrenmatt's hero is studied in his relation to the hero of classic tragedy and to its moral function
Rialland, Nicolas. "La correspondance sur la tragédie entre Lessing, Mendelssohn et Nicolai. Contribution à une genèse de l’esthétique allemande". Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040193.
Texto completo da fonteThe topic of the thesis is the 1755-1757 correspondence between Lessing, Mendelssohn and Nicolai about tragedy. One volume does not only contains a full translation of the letters but also some other texts in order to better sketch its historical context. Another volume contains an interpretation of the corpus that aims to highlight its place in the historical genesis of philosophical aesthetics in Germany. This work relies on a preliminary basis : aesthetics is not a doctrine, but rather the result, in the philosophical field, of the constitution of the system of arts that goes through the entire Europe in the XVIIIth century. It shows how each of them leaves the classic poetics of Gottsched – the reference in Germany at that time – and how each of them does it by referring in a different way to the legacy of Baumgarten and the French art theory. Hence, Nicolai gives up any strategy of recognition regarding the tragedy and takes a critical perspective. He underlines the autonomy of the literary field concerning the rules of tragedy. He denies any moral function. Lessing takes a poetical and critical perspective in a new sense. He stresses the autonomy of the literary field as much as the moral function of tragedy. This implies to redefine pity in a way never seen before, if not the essence of morality itself. As for Mendelssohn, he fights Lessing and adopts an aesthetical perspective. The aesthetical field is autonomous and has no moral ambition. What makes it legitimate is then the aesthetical pleasure for it has more dignity than the simple sensitive pleasure as it is more intellectual
Bocianowski, Cécile. "Les dramaturgies du grotesque en Europe au XXe siècle". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040066.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis proposes a comparative reading of the use of grotesque in French, Polish, French-speaking Belgian, German-speaking Italian and Spanish theatre so as to determinate the specificities of the grotesque and its reception in different cultural areas. It focuses in the first part on the theory of the notion in arts, from decorative to dramatic art, from Renaissance to the twentieth century. Special attention is given to the grotesque dance, which has been thus far insufficiently studied, and to the discrepancies between western and eastern critical discourses. The comparative analysis of the grotesque is conducted along three axes: deformation, excessiveness and hybridity. It emphasises the function of marionette, pantomime and the inspiration of circus, carnival and cabaret. The last part of the thesis concentrates on the hypothesis of a grotesque dramatic genre in Europe in twentieth century. Once established the theoretical basis of the reflexion upon genre, and in view of contemporary dramatic production, the thesis closes with the determination of the place of the grotesque in the creation and in the criticism. By calling into question traditional periodisation of European twentieth theatre, this thesis aims at giving its place to the grotesque in contemporary dramatic criticism as the shaping of the misshapen