Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "The Economic System4"
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Bosma-Donovan, Elizabeth. "Compassionate economics, local employment trading systems (LETS) towards alternative economic relationships". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0017/MQ45863.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteTsouri, Maria. "Knowledge Networks in Emerging ICT Regional Innovation Systems: An Explorative Study of the Knowledge Network of Trentino ICT Innovation System". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368732.
Texto completo da fonteTsouri, Maria. "Knowledge Networks in Emerging ICT Regional Innovation Systems: An Explorative Study of the Knowledge Network of Trentino ICT Innovation System". Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2017. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/2005/1/declaration.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThompson, David R. M. "The positronic economist : a computational system for analyzing economic mechanisms". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/52868.
Texto completo da fonteScience, Faculty of
Computer Science, Department of
Graduate
Echarres, Lesly María Mejía. "Introduction to the Shadow Banking System". Master's thesis, Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/63683.
Texto completo da fonteEcharres, Lesly María Mejía. "Introduction to the Shadow Banking System". Dissertação, Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/63683.
Texto completo da fonteWinarto, Vincentius. "Small business entrepreneurs in vertical marketing systems". Thesis, Cranfield University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/4156.
Texto completo da fonteVenetis, Ioannis A. "Essays on the estimation of fractionally cointegrated systems". Thesis, University of Essex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364513.
Texto completo da fonteKigozi, Jesse B. L. "The economics of back pain : alternative approaches to productivity cost estimation in economic evaluation of healthcare". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4849/.
Texto completo da fonteAl, Muzaini A. A. A. "The system of taxation and Zakat in Kuwait". Thesis, University of Exeter, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376487.
Texto completo da fonteJiang, Boke. "China's dual exchange rate system : its origin, problems and unification". Thesis, University of Sussex, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334046.
Texto completo da fonteVertova, Giovanna. "Historical evolution of national systems of innovation and national technological specialisation". Thesis, University of Reading, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263064.
Texto completo da fonteNarsey, W. L. "A reinterpretation of the history and theory of colonial currency systems". Thesis, University of Sussex, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383530.
Texto completo da fonteTaranenko, Y. V. "Ecological and economical aspects of the development of the socio-and-economic system". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/21509.
Texto completo da fonteLim, Chaisung. "Sectoral systems of innovation : the case of the Korean machine tool industry". Thesis, University of Sussex, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264073.
Texto completo da fontePsaradakis, Zacharias. "Econometric modelling in systems of cointegrated variables : applications to the Greek economy". Thesis, University of Southampton, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315507.
Texto completo da fonteRizk, Charbel Maroun. "The economics of investing in green buildings". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59264.
Texto completo da fonteCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 144-147).
This thesis discusses economics of green buildings. The need to reduce greenhouse gases emissions became clear. Buildings account for a large part of the greenhouse gases emissions, changing the atmosphere's composition. Climate changes will be unevenly distributed between regions; in early stages they might be beneficial for few but will eventually end up being costly for all. Several worldwide rating systems were established with a common objective to determine metrics for measuring a building's performance and minimizing environmental footprint. In this research we selected LEED-NC version 2.2 by U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) for our analysis. V-2.2 consists of a set of credits distributed in categories. We identified credit's requirements and analyzed their impact on cost and environment. We supported our analysis by looking into cost and benefit studies performed by different organizations, and summarized our findings in providing heuristics on green buildings. Finally, a major take away from this research project is that there are numerous factors affecting difficulty of achieving, cost, and benefits of LEED credits. In addition to that, the correlation between credits and the large number of combinations to qualify for LEED certification levels, make it unreasonable to generalize about the incremental cost for any certification level.
by Charbel Maroun Rizk.
S.M.in System Design and Management
Balasubramaniam, Anitha. "Financial modeling of new product development economics". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90707.
Texto completo da fonteCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 85-86).
Product design and development is a complex process that involves extensive engineering considerations as well as management decisions based on the overall vision for the product. Traditionally, most decision making in product development is experienced based and intuitive. With increased scrutiny on cost and a need for greater speed to market, product development processes have been continuously streamlined to become more efficient. Therefore, firms are now required to carefully plan and allocate their resources to effectively respond to market needs. In this thesis, illustrated using a case study of a Nespresso coffee product line, a framework is presented to capture and analyze the financial factors relating to the profitability of a product development project. The methodology can assist product managers better understand the financial aspects of product development and help make more effective and objective project decisions. It can also help companies manage their product portfolio decision making process and prepare for new opportunities.
by Anitha Balasubramaniam.
S.M. in Engineering and Management
Spangenberg, Sabine. "The institutionalised transformation of the East German economy : a system-theoretical approach". Thesis, Lancaster University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387435.
Texto completo da fonteEl-Ashker, A. A. F. "The financial policies of the productive enterprise in the Islamic economic system". Thesis, University of the West of Scotland, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372547.
Texto completo da fonteBirks, D. F. "The development of a marketing information system in a charitable housing association". Thesis, University of Salford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381561.
Texto completo da fonteGraham, Mark Charles. "Economics of crime and punishment : with reference to the Scottish criminal justice system". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23945.
Texto completo da fonteAl-Hajeri, Sharifa. "The econometrics of demand systems with special reference to commodity group data for Bahrain". Thesis, University of Salford, 2002. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26515/.
Texto completo da fonteGriffiths, Karen Elizabeth. "Market exchange systems within the Roman economy of the first and second centuries A.D". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/855.
Texto completo da fonteReid, R. D. G. "An examination of financial intermediation and the development of financial systems : France and Germany". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372101.
Texto completo da fonteLeybourne, S. J. "Kalman filtering and the estimation of systems of consumer demand equations with time-varying coefficients". Thesis, University of Leeds, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234770.
Texto completo da fonteXu, Li Da. "Fuzzy multiobjective mathematical programming in economic systems analysis: design and method". PDXScholar, 1986. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/471.
Texto completo da fonteColon, Célian. "Modeling economic resilience". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX098/document.
Texto completo da fonteA wide range of climatic and ecological changes are unfolding around us. These changes notably manifest themselves through an increased environmental variability, such as shifts in the frequency, intensity, and spatial distribution of weather-related extreme events. If human societies cannot mitigate these transformations, to which conditions should they adapt? To many researchers and stakeholders, the answer is resilience. This concept seems to subsume a variety of solutions for dealing with a turbulent and uncertain world. Resilient systems bounce back after unexpected events, learn novel conditions and adapt to them. Theoretical models, however, to explore the links between socioeconomic mechanisms and resilience are still in their infancy. To advance such models, the present dissertation proposes a novel conceptual framework. This framework relies on an interdisciplinary and critical review of ecological and economic studies, and it is based on the theory of dynamical systems and on the paradigm of complex adaptive systems. We identify agent-based models as crucial for socioeconomic modeling. To assess their applicability to the study of resilience, we test at first whether such models can reproduce the bifurcation patterns of predator–prey interactions, which are a very important factor in both ecological and economic systems. The dissertation then tackles one of the main challenges for the design of resilient economic system: the large interconnectedness of production processes, whereby disruption may propagate and amplify. We next investigate the role of delays in production and supply on realistic economic networks, and show that the interplay between time delays and topology may greatly affect a network’s resilience. Finally, we investigate a model that encompasses adaptive responses of agents to shocks, and describes how disruptions propagate even though all firms do their best to mitigate risks. In particular, systemic amplification gets more pronounced when supply chains are fragmented. These theoretical findings are fairly general in character and may thus help the design of novel empirical studies. Through the application of several recent ideas and methods, this dissertation advances knowledge on innovative mathematical objects, such as Boolean delay equations on complex networks and evolutionary dynamics on graphs. Finally, the conceptual models herein open wide perspectives for further theoretical research on economic resilience, especially the study of environmental feedbacks and their impacts on the structural evolution of production networks
Mendonça, Gabriela Geraldi. "Ganhos econômicos da Integração Lavoura-Pecuária em relação a sistemas de monocultivo". Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10135/tde-05112018-113232/.
Texto completo da fonteMonoculture farming, the traditional agriculture approach since the Green Revolution, has been associated with the environmental imbalance of ecosystems and with the scarcity of natural resources. Within this context, integrated crop-livestock (ICL) systems have shown to be promising in terms of environmental and productive benefits when compared to monoculture systems. However, few studies have addressed the potential economic benefits of ICL systems. The objective of this dissertation was to perform an economic and financial analysis of corn grain and beef cattle production in monoculture and ICL systems. The first phase of the study consisted of the collection of data from the project entitled Environmental impact, productivity and economic viability of monoculture and integrated crop-livestock systems, financed by Fapesp (2014/24514-6) and designed in six experimental treatments: T1) corn monoculture; T2) Palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) monoculture; T3) corn plus Palisade Grass sown simultaneously; T4) corn plus Palisade Grass sown simultaneously plus herbicide; T5) Palisade grass sown at topdressing corn; T6) Palisade Grass sown at the line and inter-line of corn. In the second phase, the variable costs of the experimental treatments were calculated. The third phase consisted of calculating the total production cost of representative commercial production systems that replicate the managements and technologies used in the experimental treatments. The fourth phase consisted of financial analysis using the net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and payback as indicators for decision making. The Microsoft Office Excel software was used for the calculation of production costs, cash flow definition, and estimation of viability indicators. The results indicated economic gains of the ICL system compared to monoculture, explained by the theory of economies of scope. The sources of economies of scope identified in this study were the dilution of fixed costs and shared technical complementarities (fertilizers for example). The unit production costs of livestock and crop were lower in the ICL than in the monoculture system. The ICL systems and corn grain monoculture were considered economically viable based on NPV, IRR, and PayBack. The NPV of ICL systems was bigger than the NPV of corn grain monoculture, which has shown another economic benefit of the integrated systems compared to monoculture. The livestock monoculture system proved to be economically unviable because of the negative NPV and IRR below the minimum attractive rate considered.
Дегтярьова, Ія Олександрівна, Ия Александровна Дегтярева, Iia Oleksandrivna Dehtiarova e D. Snitko. "Ecological-economic systems efficiency". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7833.
Texto completo da fonteKusch, Julia. "The global economic system". Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2019. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/13079.
Texto completo da fonteZharova, L. V. "Environmental-economic analysis of spatial development of economic systems". Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11828.
Texto completo da fonteShuetrim, Geoffrey Charles. "Corporate manipulation of systemic risk exposure : learning about the form from equity price behaviour". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298859.
Texto completo da fonteYu, Xiaoling. "INSTITUTIONAL LEARNING IN ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN INNOVATION SYSTEMS APPROACH". Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1347892629.
Texto completo da fonteSaady, Abaas M. "Economic incentives in the system of environmental-economic relations". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/26729.
Texto completo da fonteMoinin, William Belton. "The optimum investment level for a land information system (LIS) in a developing state : cost benefits approach in Sabah, East Malaysia". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266496.
Texto completo da fonteOkasha, Ahmed E. "Agent-based computational economics : studying the effect of different levels of rationality on macro-activities for economic systems". Thesis, University of Kent, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529398.
Texto completo da fonteGagnon, Gregory. "Dynamic analysis of economic systems". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0019/NQ53728.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteAndrade, João Pedro Jericó de. "Statistical Mechanics of Economic Systems". Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-03012017-104524/.
Texto completo da fonteNesta tese, exploramos o potencial de ser usar técnicas de Mecânica Estatística para o estudo de sistemas econômicos, mostrando como tal abordagem pode contribuir significativamente ao permitir o estudo de sistemas complexos que exibem comportamentos ricos como transições de fase, criticalidade e fases vítreas, não encontradas normalmente em modelos econômicos tradicionais. Exemplificamos este potencial através de três problemas específicos: (i) um framework de Mecânica Estatística para lidar com consumidores irracionais, no qual a racionalidade é controlada pela temperatura do sistema, que define o tamanho dos desvios do estado de máxima utilidade. Mostramos que um consumidor irracional aumenta a atividade econômica ao mesmo tempo que diminui seu próprio bem estar; (ii) uma anáise usando Teoria da Informação de matrizes Input-Output de economias reais, mostrando que os métodos de agregação utilizados para construí-las provavelmente subestima a dependência das cadeias de produção em certos setores cruciais, com consequências importantes para a analíse destes dados; (iii) um modelo em que agentes com uma riqueza inicial distributida como lei de potências trocam aleatoriamente objetos com preços distintos. Mostramos que esta desigualdade inicial gera uma desigualdade ainda maior em dinheiro livre, reduzindo a liquidez total na economia e diminuindo a quantidade de trocas. Discutimos as consequências dos resultados destes três problemas, bem como sua relevância na perspectiva geral em Economia.
Дерев`янко, Юрій Миколайович, Юрий Николаевич Деревьянко e Yurii Mykolaiovych Derevianko. "Time duality in economic systems". Thesis, Sumy State University, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36061.
Texto completo da fonteOliinyk, V. "Modelling of ecology-economic systems". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8234.
Texto completo da fonteДегтярьова, Ірина Борисівна, Ирина Борисовна Дегтярева e Iryna Borysivna Dehtiarova. "Synergism of ecological-economic systems". Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8090.
Texto completo da fonteBiradar, Vaibhav Mahadev. "Economic Analysis of Packaging Systems". Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/28050.
Texto completo da fonteAnderies, John M. "Culture, economic structure, and the dynamics of ecological economic systems". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0004/NQ34506.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteKatariya, Abhilasha Prakash. "Joint production and economic retention quantity decisions in capacitated production systems serving multiple market segments". [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2985.
Texto completo da fonteColon, Célian. "Modeling economic resilience". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX098.
Texto completo da fonteA wide range of climatic and ecological changes are unfolding around us. These changes notably manifest themselves through an increased environmental variability, such as shifts in the frequency, intensity, and spatial distribution of weather-related extreme events. If human societies cannot mitigate these transformations, to which conditions should they adapt? To many researchers and stakeholders, the answer is resilience. This concept seems to subsume a variety of solutions for dealing with a turbulent and uncertain world. Resilient systems bounce back after unexpected events, learn novel conditions and adapt to them. Theoretical models, however, to explore the links between socioeconomic mechanisms and resilience are still in their infancy. To advance such models, the present dissertation proposes a novel conceptual framework. This framework relies on an interdisciplinary and critical review of ecological and economic studies, and it is based on the theory of dynamical systems and on the paradigm of complex adaptive systems. We identify agent-based models as crucial for socioeconomic modeling. To assess their applicability to the study of resilience, we test at first whether such models can reproduce the bifurcation patterns of predator–prey interactions, which are a very important factor in both ecological and economic systems. The dissertation then tackles one of the main challenges for the design of resilient economic system: the large interconnectedness of production processes, whereby disruption may propagate and amplify. We next investigate the role of delays in production and supply on realistic economic networks, and show that the interplay between time delays and topology may greatly affect a network’s resilience. Finally, we investigate a model that encompasses adaptive responses of agents to shocks, and describes how disruptions propagate even though all firms do their best to mitigate risks. In particular, systemic amplification gets more pronounced when supply chains are fragmented. These theoretical findings are fairly general in character and may thus help the design of novel empirical studies. Through the application of several recent ideas and methods, this dissertation advances knowledge on innovative mathematical objects, such as Boolean delay equations on complex networks and evolutionary dynamics on graphs. Finally, the conceptual models herein open wide perspectives for further theoretical research on economic resilience, especially the study of environmental feedbacks and their impacts on the structural evolution of production networks
Walker, Charles G. "Economic analysis of information system". Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/27004.
Texto completo da fonteM'Bayia, Caliste Claude. "System thinking approach to economic growth and poverty reduction in Cote d'Ivoire". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106233.
Texto completo da fonteCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 96-99).
The present thesis work aims to propose a pathway to a sustainable economic growth and a fast reduction of poverty in Cote d'Ivoire. Poverty is a major social phenomenon that affects more than 50% of the world's population. In Cote d'Ivoire, 49% of the population is living under the poverty line with less than $1.25 a day, and the country is struggling to lift them out of poverty. But poverty is a complex issue to tackle. One solution, which most experts now agree on, consists in enhancing prosperity through the implementation of economic growth policies. The question this research aims to address is to know what specific growth policies would best suit to the social, economical, cultural and environmental situation of Cote d'Ivoire. The main lesson is that Cote d'Ivoire should focus on the development of its agricultural sector and build an agriculture innovation system that will foster the transfer of knowledge and the adoption of new technologies especially in the country's rural areas. This thesis work is original in that it uses systems thinking approach and systems engineering concepts and tools, to address the issues of economic growth and poverty reduction. By doing so, it brings new insights that increase the chances of success of the National Development Plan of Cote d'Ivoire and therefore contributes to the materialization of the country's ambition to become an emerging nation by 2020.
by Caliste Claude M'Bayia.
S.M. in Engineering and Management
Vashi, Vidyut H. "The effect of price, advertising, and income on consumer demand : an almost ideal demand system investigation /". Diss., This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-165751/.
Texto completo da fonteAkaikine, Andrei. "The impact of software design structure on product maintenance costs and measurement of economic benefits of product redesign". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59221.
Texto completo da fonteCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 68-71).
This paper reports results of an empirical study that aimed to demonstrate the link between software product design structure and engineers' effort to perform a code modification in the context of a corrective maintenance task. First, this paper reviews the current state of the art in engineering economics of the maintenance phase of software lifecycle. Secondly, a measure of software product complexity suitable to assess maintainability of a software system is developed. This measure is used to analyze the design structure change that happened between two versions of a mature software product. The product selected for this study underwent a significant re-design between two studied versions. Thirdly, an experiment is designed to measure the effort engineers spend designing a code modification associated with a corrective change request. These effort measurements are used to demonstrate the effect of product design complexity on engineers' productivity. It is asserted in the paper that engineer's productivity improvements have a significant economic value and can be used to justify investments into re-design of an existing software product.
by Andrei Akaikine.
S.M.in System Design and Management