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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Télescope Compton au Xénon Liquide"
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Télescope Compton au Xénon Liquide"
Oger, Tugdual. "Développement expérimental d'un télescope Compton au xenon liquide pour l'imagerie médicale fonctionnelle". Phd thesis, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00678767.
Texto completo da fonteMohamad, Hadi Abdul Fattah. "Simulation de l'imagerie à 3γ avec un télescope Compton au xénon liquide". Phd thesis, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00847425.
Texto completo da fonteGrignon, Cyril. "Étude et développement d'un télescope Compton au xénon liquide dédié à l'imagerie médicale fonctionnelle". Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00288738.
Texto completo da fonteLe but de cette thèse a été d'étudier la possibilité d'utiliser du xénon liquide, les propriétés intrinsèques de ce scintillateur en faisant un candidat intéressant pour une application en imagerie fonctionnelle. L'étude de faisabilité a été réalisée en tenant compte des difficultés techniques inhérentes à l'utilisation du xénon liquide.
Tout d'abord, des simulations d'une TEP au xénon liquide ont été menées à l'aide de méthodes Monte-Carlo. Les résultats obtenus avec un grand volume de détection laissent envisager une réduction de l'activité de radioélément injectée au patient ainsi qu'une amélioration de la résolution spatiale de l'image et une suppression de l'effet de parallaxe.
La seconde partie de cette thèse s'est portée sur un nouveau concept d'imagerie médicale à trois photons, basée sur l'utilisation de scandium 44. Associé à une camera TEP classique, le télescope Compton est chargé de mesurer la direction d'arrivée du troisième gamma par triangulation. Il est alors possible de reconstruire directement la position de l'émetteur dans les trois dimensions.
Ces travaux ont convaincu la communauté scientifique d'accompagner la construction et la caractérisation d'un télescope Compton au xénon liquide. La première caméra dédiée a l'imagerie du petit animal devrait ainsi voir le jour a l'horizon 2009.
Duval, Samuel. "Développement d'un photomultiplicateur gazeux cryogénique dédié à un télescope Compton au xénon liquide pour l'imagerie médicale". Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00594636.
Texto completo da fonteSemenov, Evgenii. "Experimental studies and evaluation of the implementation of 3γ-imaging and the new technology of XEMIS cameras adapted to the control of MOX fuel". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IMTA0443.
Texto completo da fonteThe non-destructive control and imaging with γ-rays are well-known widely used in nuclear fuel production industry and nuclear medicine, respectively. The thesis is centered on new application of a state-of-the-art detector, based on single-phase liquid xenon 24-cm long field-of-view camera, XEMIS2. It is constructed in Nantes, France. Originally conceived for small animal medical 3-gamma imaging, the camera is now being scrutinized to explore new area of its’ application in non-destructive control and imaging of high-density (> 10 g/cm3) MOX fuel pellets or rods that emit a wide spectrum of γ-rays, which is a quite relevant and ambitious goal. XEMIS2 main goal is a significant dose reduction per scan while preserving the same image quality as in conventionnal cameras. MOX fuel γ-rays emission spectrum was studied, and high activity is expected, but the useful high-energy region of interest (ROI) that was selected for this work presents a challenge due to small statistics. It was shown that other ROI used in current passive non-destructive gamma-scanning control face difficulties due to strong self-absorbtion of γ-rays. The thesis will expound on the two methods that were developed and assessed for MOX Pu/(U+Pu) ratio control, including new contributions to algorithms in Compton imaging
Gallego, Manzano Lucia. "Optimization of a single-phase liquid xenon Compton camera for 3γ medical imaging". Thesis, Nantes, Ecole des Mines, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EMNA0276/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe work described in this thesis is focused on the characterization and optimization of a single-phaseliquid xenon Compton camera for medical imaging applications. The detector has been conceived to exploit the advantages of an innovative medical imaging technique called 3γ imaging, which aims to obtain aprecise 3D location of a radioactive source with high sensitivity and an important reduction of the dose administered to the patient. The 3γ imaging technique is based on the detection in coincidence of 3gamma rays emitted by a specific (+β, γ) emitter radionuclide,the 44Sc. A first prototype of a liquid xenon Compton camera has been developed by Subatech laboratory within the XEMIS (Xenon Medical Imaging System) project, to proof the feasibility of the 3γ imaging technique. This new detection framework is based on an advanced cryogenic system and an ultra-low noise front-end electronics operating at liquid xenon temperature. This work has contributed to the characterization of the detector response and the optimization of the ionization signal extraction. A particular interest has been given to the influence of the Frisch grid on the measured signals. First experimental evidences of the Compton cone reconstruction using asource of ²²Na (β+, Eγ = 1.274 MeV) are also reported in this thesis, which demonstrate the proof of concept of the feasibility of the 3γ imaging. The results reported in this thesis have been essential for the development of a larger scale liquid xenon Compton camera for small animal imaging. This new detector, called XEMIS2, is now in phase of construction