Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Systèmes à haut débit"
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Crenne, Jérémie. "Sécurité Haut-débit pour les Systèmes Embarqués à base de FPGAs". Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne Sud, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00655959.
Texto completo da fonteTruffot, Jérome. "Conception de réseaux haut débit sous contrainte de sécurisation". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF21793.
Texto completo da fonteTruffot, Jérôme. "Conception de réseaux haut débit sous contrainte de sécurisation". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718379.
Texto completo da fonteVoineau, Florian. "Systèmes communicants haut-débit et bas coûts par guide d’ondes en plastique". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0178/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn a world willfully transitioning to the Digital Age, the thirst for connectivity demands high-speed communication links at low cost. In this context, affordable plastic waveguides have been proposed as a disruptive propagation channel in the millimeter-wave (mmW) range. Benefiting from multi gigahertz (GHz) bandwidths and mmW capabilities of advanced CMOS technologies as well as relaxed assembly tolerances requirements, cost-effective communication systems based on plastic waveguides could offer multi gigabits per second (Gb/s) data rates over several meters distances.In this work, the design of plastic waveguide channels is first discussed using both a theoretical approach and Electromagnetic (EM) simulations. Although low attenuation promises have been confirmed, some limitations are also highlighted, especially as regards confinement ability and robustness to external contacts. Solutions involving foam coating are briefly investigated and an innovative plastic waveguide design demonstrating improved characteristics is introduced.System-level topics are then explored in order to build a communication system using the previously presented channel. A new architecture, which combines Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) and frequency multiplexing, is found to be much more suitable. The transition from the circuit to the plastic waveguide has also been identified as a potential bandwidth bottleneck. Consequently, a wideband microstrip to WR-12 transition has been designed. Another limitation concerning the demodulation of QPSK mmW signals is investigated and an original topology using the non-linearities of Injection Locked Oscillators (ILO) has been developed.Finally, the design of a mmW transmitter in an advanced silicon technology node (CMOS 28 nm FD-SOI) is described. Major contributions include the introduction of high-performance integrated hybrid couplers and the realization of a wide locking range synchronization circuit enabling low phase-noise operation when locked on the fifth harmonic of a reference signal. Measurements on modulated signals have validated the transmitter high data-rate capability of several Gb/s
Grasset, Fabien. "Nouveaux systèmes catalytiques pour l'oligomérisation de l'éthylène : approche expérimentation haut débit (EHD)". Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6263.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis describes the development of a catalyst family based upon titanium and zirconium complexes supported by heteroatom functionalized aryloxido and alkoxido ligands. Many aryloxido and alkoxido ligands that presents different electronic and steric properties were then synthesized. The corresponding complexes of general formulas [(ArO)nTi(OiPr)(4-n)] and [(RO)nTi(OiPr)(4-n)] were isolated and characterized. The influence of the ligand’s structure upon the nature and geometry of these complexes is discussed. Activated by 3 equivalents of AlEt3, all complexes were active towards the selective dimerization of ethylene to but-1-ene. Through an HTS methodology applied to the library of functionalized alkoxido titanium complexes, the particular behaviour of the alkoxido-phosphorus ligands family was highlighted. The optimized system has an activity that is 9 times greater than [Ti(OiPr)4] for the selective dimerization reaction of ethylene to but-1-ene. The establishment of Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) was tried based upon these ligands structures
Nuyts, Roeland Johannes. "Modélisation des systèmes de communications optiques a haut débit (10 gb/s)". Paris, ENST, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENST0043.
Texto completo da fonteMassiani, Arnaud. "Prototypage de systèmes Haut Débit combinant Étalement de spectre, Multi-porteuses et Multi-antennes". Rennes, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAR0015.
Texto completo da fonteModern communication networks are now confronted with increasing needs in terms of data rates and mobility. The fourth generation developments relies on both new transmission techniques and on improved hardware architectures. The so-called MC-CDMA modulation scheme has recently emerged as one of the most promising technique for future networks physical layer. This modulation scheme combines multi-carrier modulations and spread spectrum technique. The emergence of MIMO techniques provides more data rate or more robustness. The combination of both techniques assumed to be a good compromise in order to meet wide mobility and high data rates constraints. This thesis deals with the study and the implementation of MC-CDMA communication systems and of MC-CDMA combined with MIMO systems. It also considers the definition and the optimization of appropriate design methods on heterogeneous architectures. This work has been done for European MATRICE project and for the Brittany area PALMYRE project. Following a general description of the context and of MC-CDMA, MIMO related principles, a well-proportioned system is presented. Implementation complexity on a mixed DSP-FPGA prototyping board is then analyzed for both systems. MCSE codesign methodology is then considered for MC-CDMA system and MIMO-MC-CDMA system design. The complete design flow is then detailed for both systems. The great interest of these methodologies for such systems optimization is then demonstrated
Gouret, Wilfried. "Contribution à l'étude des communications courant porteur haut débit pour l'embarqué". Rennes, INSA, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00286944.
Texto completo da fonteThe evolution of the number of electronics systems in the vehicles generates an increase in the exchanges between the systems. These cables reach lengths higher than 2 km on certain cars. To reduce the number of cables, the concept of multiplexing is a solution. It consists in making forward on only one and even flow line of the communications belonging to several pairs of equipment. The solutions containing dedicated protocols are already present on the current vehicles. The advantages of such solutions are multiple, but generate disparities on the associated protocols. The communications between the protocols require interfaces, which penalize the data flows and are not any more real times. In order to reduce the number of cables, we were interested in a solution based on the techniques known as powerline communication. To prove the feasibility of such a system on a vehicle is the object of our contribution of the PREDIT CCPE project
Massiani, Arnaud. "Prototypage de systèmes Haut Débit combinant Étalement de spectre, Multi-porteuses et Multi-antennes". Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011317.
Texto completo da fonteAprès une présentation générale du contexte applicatif et des principes afférents aux systèmes MC-CDMA et aux techniques MIMO, une étude de la complexité et de l'intégration au sein d'une plate-forme de prototypage associant des composants DSP et FPGA est réalisée. Afin de proposer une démarche de conception efficace, nous envisageons l'application de la méthodologie MCSE pour le développement des systèmes étudiés. Ainsi, son flot complet de conception sera détaillé. L'intérêt de cette méthode pour l'optimisation de systèmes de transmissions reposant sur les techniques MC-CDMA et MIMO est ainsi démontré.
Bramerie, Laurent. "Étude de la régénération optique dans les systèmes de transmissions à très haut débit". Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN1E004.
Texto completo da fonteKhalil, Ayman. "Allocation de ressources inter-couche pour les futurs systèmes UWB à très haut débit". Rennes, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAR0012.
Texto completo da fonteUltra-wideband (UWB) has recently been attracting great interest as a suitable technology for unlicensed short range communications, due to its ability to provide high data rate at low cost and low power consumption. The objective of this thesis is to propose a new cross-layer multiuser resource allocation scheme under quality of service (QoS) and interference constraints for high data rate unlicensed UWB systems in the context of Future Home Networks, i. E. Wireless personal area network (WPAN), based on the well-known multiband orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MB-OFDM) solution supported by the WiMedia Alliance. First, the multiuser resource allocation problem is analytically studied by deriving a constrained optimization problem. Optimal and suboptimal solutions are proposed based on a cross-layer approach that combines information provided by PHY and MAC layers. While the PHY layer is responsible for providing the channel quality of the unlicensed UWB users as well as their interference level that they cause on licensed users, the MAC layer is responsible for classifying the unlicensed users using a two-class based approach that guarantees for multimedia services a high QoS support compared to other services. Combined in an efficient and simple way, the PHY and MAC information present the key elements of the aimed resource allocation. Second, in order to increase the freedom level of the frequency resource allocation, we propose a joint resource allocation and scheduling model leading to a multiuser time-frequency spectrum sharing scheme. An optimization scheme is presented based on the constrained optimization problem proposed for the frequency resource allocation. However, to reduce the complexity of the optimal spectrum sharing solution, a low-complexity solution is proposed based on suboptimal resource allocation and scheduling solutions. The low-complexity time-frequency spectrum sharing scheme proves its ability to provide jointly fairness among the differentiated users and QoS support for high-priority users
Mumtaz, Sami. "Nouvelles techniques de codage pour les communications optiques à haut-débit". Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00679068.
Texto completo da fonteSince the development of high-speed electronics, digital signal processing has become essential to optical transmission systems. In particular, equalization now allows compensating signal distortions resulting from the propagation in the fiber. In this thesis, we focus on another type of signal processing: the coding techniques. We present three new ideas in order to improve systems performance by reducing either the bit-error rate or the receiver complexity. Forward-error correction has been used for many years in optical transmission systems in order to guarantee very low bit-error rates. With the increase of transmission bit rates, more powerful codes are expected such as low-density parity check (LDPC) codes. We study this new family of codes and show its impressive performance. We also propose a new construction of LDPC code that has optimal performance in comparison to codes proposed in the literature. Then we present a new interleaving scheme for optical transmission systems using differential encoding. Our technique leads to performance improvement and allows a large complexity reduction of the receiver. Finally we present a new coding technique for optical systems, based on space-time coding. We show that polarization dependent loss can be almost entirely suppressed in transmissions systems using polarization division multiplexing
Le, Pipec Mathieu. "Analyse d'une filière d'interconnexion adaptée aux systèmes de transmissions à haut débit par fibres optiques". Nantes, 2007. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=9bf42af7-1aed-4b46-a757-407ce4b059ad.
Texto completo da fonteThe main consequence of rising data rates in high density optical fibre telecommunications systems is the need for ever increasing component integration in both receiver and transmitter front ends. This observation has governed the work of this thesis which is devoted to helping the designer to make the right choice in the key area of interconnection technologies and to propose design rules for implementing these technologies. The first two chapters of this thesis describe the architectures of commonly deployed high data rate optical fibre systems. The principal components used in these systems are also presented as are their main characteristics. The second part concerns the selection of the right interconnection technology taking into consideration the system performances required and the constraints imposed by the necessities of component integration. A theoretical electromagnetic study of appropriate propagating structures is backed up by measurement of these structures and confirms the interest of conductor backed coplanar waveguide structures for this application. The final part of this work introduces the notion of integration with regard to a classical component such as a packaged Mach-Zehnder modulation driver and the resulting influence on the overall optical fibre system performance as measured by eye diagram and Bit Error Ratio. The analysis of the results of the electromagnetic simulation of the proposed structures allows us to propose equivalent circuit models of the transitions developed, which can be readily integrated into circuit simulators
Sarrazin, Julien. "Etude de systèmes antennaires compacts pour les communications sans fil haut débit utilisant la diversité". Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2038.
Texto completo da fonteIn wireless communications, high data rate modulation schemes are used in order to enhance the capacity without filling more spectral bandwidth. However, the modulation rate is limited by the propagation channel quality. In indoor or urban links, the environment is characterized by severe multipath fading effects which decrease channel quality. A solution to overcome these problems while keeping a low complexity and a low cost of the system is antenna diversity. This technique uses several antennas to receive uncorrelated signals. These signals are then combined according to a diversity scheme in order to improve the signal-to noise ratio. Another way is to employ MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) systems which use multiple antennas at both the receiver and the transmitter in order to spatially multiplex the transmitted data. In both techniques, received signals between each antenna must have a correlation as low as possible. The most common way to decorrelate these signals is to move away antennas from each other. Instead of this spatial diversity, this thesis investigates pattern and polarization diversities in order to reduce terminal sizes. Firstly, electromagnetic cavities and radiated slots are used in order to obtain a reconfigurable and a collocated antenna system, well suited to reduce the size of MIMO devices. Secondly, the concept is extended to the microstrip technology. This leads to two high integrated structures which are able to produce respectively three and four uncorrelated signals. Finally, their performances are valuated in a multiple antenna communication context
Couraud, Benoît. "Optimisation des transferts d'énergie pour les systèmes connectés : application aux systèmes RFID communiquant en champ proche à très haut débit". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0572/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe research work presented in this thesis provides solutions to help industrials to better design RFID readers and RFID tags that implement VHBR (Very High Bit Rate) protocols. Indeed, VHBR technology has a large drawback on the functionning of RFID tags as it lowers the energy available to supply the tag. First, this research work focuses on RFID reader design, and especially matching networks design. After describing a new way of assessing power transfer in Radio Frequency systems, it is shown that T matching networks as thoses proposed in ISO/IEC 10373-6 give the best results in terms of power transfer and signal integrity. Thus, a design method is proposed to correctly choose the three T matching network components that will optimize the power transfer and still meet the signal integrity requirements.Second, this thesis will focus on the design of RFID tags, by describing a new tag's antenna design method that optimize the energy harvested by the antenna and meanwhile reduce the power reflections between the antenna and the tag's chip. This design method is based on new explicit formula that compute a rectangular planar antenna inductance as a function of its geometric characteristics. This method showed very accurate results, and can become an interesting tool for industrials to speed up and optimize their antenna design procedure.Finally, a platform that measures RFID chip's impedance in every state of the chip has been designed, even during load modulation communication. The accuracy of this tool and its importance in order to achieve a good antenna design confer it a great usefulness
Couraud, Benoît. "Optimisation des transferts d'énergie pour les systèmes connectés : application aux systèmes RFID communiquant en champ proche à très haut débit". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0572.
Texto completo da fonteThe research work presented in this thesis provides solutions to help industrials to better design RFID readers and RFID tags that implement VHBR (Very High Bit Rate) protocols. Indeed, VHBR technology has a large drawback on the functionning of RFID tags as it lowers the energy available to supply the tag. First, this research work focuses on RFID reader design, and especially matching networks design. After describing a new way of assessing power transfer in Radio Frequency systems, it is shown that T matching networks as thoses proposed in ISO/IEC 10373-6 give the best results in terms of power transfer and signal integrity. Thus, a design method is proposed to correctly choose the three T matching network components that will optimize the power transfer and still meet the signal integrity requirements.Second, this thesis will focus on the design of RFID tags, by describing a new tag's antenna design method that optimize the energy harvested by the antenna and meanwhile reduce the power reflections between the antenna and the tag's chip. This design method is based on new explicit formula that compute a rectangular planar antenna inductance as a function of its geometric characteristics. This method showed very accurate results, and can become an interesting tool for industrials to speed up and optimize their antenna design procedure.Finally, a platform that measures RFID chip's impedance in every state of the chip has been designed, even during load modulation communication. The accuracy of this tool and its importance in order to achieve a good antenna design confer it a great usefulness
Ndao, Papa Moussa. "Système MIMO de transmission numérique à haut débit en gamme HF (3-30 MHz)". Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S058.
Texto completo da fonteThis work is dedicated to the design of a MIMO system for long range digital transmission through the ionospheric channel. Within the HF band (3-30 MHz), the system is based on an original solution for which the classical space diversity, uneasy to set up in a context of decametric wavelengths, is replaced with the diversity of the transmitted polarizations. In a first step, a modelisation of ionospheric propagation is carried out to compute the theoretical capacity of several MIMO architectures under the assumption of deterministic frequency selective channels. An acceptable solution, appearing as a balanced trade off between performances and complexity, is identified: it consists in a 2x2 MIMO architecture transmitting to complementary circular polarizations. In a second part, the data block format and the selected single carrier waveform are described. All modules of signal processing at the receiver are then tested: block detection, channel estimation, frequency domain equalisation, decoding. The third step consists in the set up of the global system and the realization of preliminary tests in the laboratory in an off-line mode version of the signal processing. Finally, the operational transmission system is tested on an approximately 300 km long radio link. This experiments validate the concept of diversely polarised HF MIMO as they underline a transfer rate reaching up to 25. 6 kbps with a good quality of service. This value significantly exceeds the common standards (4. 8 to 9. 6 kbps)
Le, Brun Aymeric. "Modélisation de fonctions élémentaires d'une chaîne radio pour des liaisons haut débit". Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/53e06ff5-df65-4ab4-a5be-8503b305e141/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0005.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with the development of optimized simulation tools, for high rate radio communications working into the Ku frequency band, thanks to an user-defined model creator. This study has been made in collaboration with the University of Limoges and the THALES Communications corporation. The first part presents the specifications and the software, used during these works, which allow to create our own models. In the second part, we present models of emission/reception chain elements, from the modulation generator to carrier recovery systems. The oscillators phase noise, dominating in the high rate links using a phase modulation, is the object of a separate study, in the third part, because of its importance and because it is present during the emission/reception chain. We present its created temporal model, using a frequency logarithmic interpolation. Finally, the last part presents full radio chain simulations, using a 8PSK modulation in the Ku frequency band. The obtained results for the phase noise are validated by THALES Communications measures
Aimer, Younes. "Étude des performances d'un système de communication sans fil à haut débit". Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2269.
Texto completo da fonteThe request of the users in terms of rate, coverage and quality of service is growing exponentially, with increasing demand for electrical energy, to ensure networks link. In this context, new waveforms based on the OFDM modulation become widely popular and used intensively in recent radio communications architectures. However, these signals are sensitive to the power amplifier nonlinearities because of their high envelope fluctuations characterized by a high PAPR, which degrades the energy consumption and the transmitter efficiency.In this thesis, we first began by a state art of the PAPR reduction techniques. This presentation allowed us to propose a new method based on interleaving and coding techniques. The first contribution consists on the use of the interleaving technique using null-subcarriers for the transmission of the side information, while respecting the frequency specifications of the used standard. The second one is based on the conjunction of the Shaping technique and the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), with the aim of improving the performance of the system. Simulation results show that the use of these two techniques allows a significant gain in terms of PAPR reduction, which results in the improvement of the system efficiency. Finally, we presented an experimental study of the proposed techniques using an RF test bench with a commercial LDMOS 20 W PA, class AB operating at 3.7 GHz. The results obtained for the IEEE 802.11 standards show that the proposed approaches allow the transmission robustness and quality, while optimizing the power consumption
Juery, Lucie. "Communication térahertz sans fil à haut débit avec un transistor à haute mobilité électronique comme détecteur". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20115/document.
Texto completo da fonteOne of the major objectives of communication systems is the ability to transmit data at the highest possible rates. The ever-growing user demand for wireless communication already exceeds capacities of present networks.In order to solve this problem, we introduce communication systems based on terahertz (THz) high-frequency carriers, whose frequencies are high enough to support data-rates higher than a hundred of gigahertz. In particular, we are interested in the development and the integration of a high data-rate detector intended for THz wireless communication.We use a GaAs High-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) as detector. Unlike existing detectors such as Schottky diodes, the transistor studied in this thesis offers advantages in terms of cost, compactness and performances. In particular, the output impedance is more suitable for high data-rate integrated circuits whose input impedance is 50 Ohm. We present the characterization of the detector in terms of sensitivity and modulation bandwidth, demonstrating for the first time its ability to be used for high data-rate communications. The transistor's integration, essential for real communications, is detailed.A wireless THz communication is demonstrated around 0.200 THz and 0.309 THz. For the first time, an error-free transmission at data-rates up to 8.2 Gbps is demonstrated, using a GaAs plasma wave HEMT and a 0.309 THz carrier frequency. Finally, we present new transistors with integrated antenna, allowing communications at higher data-rates and with a longer range, thanks to a better sensitivity
Autour, Alexis. "Amélioration et criblages de propriétés d'ARN aptamères fluorogènes en systèmes microfluidiques". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAJ057.
Texto completo da fonteRNA is a key molecule in gene expression and its regulation. Therefore, being able to monitor RNA through live-cell imaging would represent an important step toward a better understanding of gene expression regulation. RNA-based fluorogenic modules are extremely promising tools to reach this goal. To this end, two light-up RNA aptamers (Spinach and Mango) display attractive properties but they suffer from a limited brightness. Since previous work in the group demonstrated the possibility to evolve RNA using microfluidic-assisted in vitro compartmentalization (µIVC), this technology appeared to be well suited to improve light-up aptamers properties by an evolution strategy. Therefore, the µIVC procedure was adapted to fluorogenic RNA aptamers to improve their properties (especially the brightness). Finally, using µIVC in tandem with high-throughput sequencing (NGS) allowed further developing the technology into a more integrated and semi-automatized approach in which RNAs and biosensors are selected by µIVC screening and the best variants identified by a bioinformatics process upon NGS analysis. To summarize, this thesis allowed establishing robust µIVC screening workflows for the discovery of novel efficient light-up RNA aptamers as well as metabolites biosensors
Kazemzadeh, Osgoei Bentolhoda. "Conception d’un système de transmission haut débit dans un canal doublement sélectif : système de TransPod". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0055.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis explores channel modeling and physical layer design to enhance high data rate communications in high mobility wireless channels, with a specific focus on the TransPod system. The work begins with a comprehensive review of wireless channels, focusing on doubly selective channels, their impairments, and modulation techniques such as OFDM and OTFS. We then characterize the TransPod guideway transmission channel, examining both large-scale and small-scale characteristics, and addressing noise from the plasma-based power transmission system. A dual-link communication system is proposed to mitigate frequent disconnectivity. We propose a novel sequence-pilot-based channel estimation technique for OTFS systems in delay-Doppler domain and introduce a machine learning-based method for fractional Doppler channel estimation using deep neural network
Verneuil, Jean-Louis. "Simulation de systèmes de télécommunication par fibre optique à 40 Gbits/s". Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/7938d668-7bf7-4595-81d3-1244cd4f71ba/blobholder:0/2003LIMO0021.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteCharacterisations and iterative measurements are one of the solutions for the optimisation of a system. However, this method is time consuming and expensive. So simulations tools can be a precious assistant to obtain quickly some solutions at the level of system structure, of its reliability and the components integration in this system. In this study, the system simulation is been used for (i) optimising a 40 Gbits/s fiber-optic link and (ii) evaluating the impact of components parameters drifts on optical systems performances. This procedure has been applied in a French RNRT project, called ERMIONE,͏̈ and in a CNRS study, destined to the future communications networks 40 Gbits/s links. It is based to following steps : 1 - Definition and simulation of a link developed on the basis of the models issued from the selected simulator library. 2 - Improvements of several models, taking into account characterisations realised by the ERMIONE partners. 3 - Implementation of this improved models in the simulated link. 4 - Iterative simulations with different models integration. 5 - Simulation of the realistic simulated link and comparison with the experiment. The quality factor (Q), bit error rate (BER) and eye pattern of the overall link are the simulated system parameters taken into account to evaluate the link performances, the influence of each component on these performances and the impact of components degradations associated with ageing. At the end of these studies, we can say the system simulator is a tool which help the system conception and the knowledge and expectation of their reliability
El, Abed Amel. "Etude et conception d’un système IR-UWB dédié aux communications sans fils haut débit". Valenciennes, 2012. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/ccb85b12-4d67-4803-9de5-80ed8c634242.
Texto completo da fonteThe main objective of this thesis is to implement new UWB coding techniques in order to increase the data rate flow and to enhance the robustness ensured by UWB communication for multimedia and transports applications (vehicle –Infrastructure communication). The UWB is an emerging and promising technology largely undeveloped for this type of applications. In this work, we develop high speed wireless communication system based on IR-UWB technique. M-QAM modulations are not adapted for IR-UWB systems. New modulations called « M-OAM » are proposed in this work and proved to be more adapted and more efficient. For this scope, different modulations and UWB waveforms are studied and compared in term of adequacy to our application and receiver performances. Different signal processing algorithms have been proposed and tested for each coding technique. The multi-users features are treated, for minimizing interferences and desynchronization. After the simulation stage, prototype of our system has been implemented in order to test and evaluate the obtained performances according to the used waveforms and proposed modulations, in real conditions. Finally, real time processing unit has been carried out on an FPGA platform that offers computing time at 3GHz by using parallelizable algorithms on reconfigurable architectures
Courcelle, Laurent. "Conception par la méthode des fréquences réelles d'amplificateurs monolithiques millimétriques pour les télécommunications à très haut débit". Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12940.
Texto completo da fonteFrigui, Nejm Eddine. "Maintenance automatique du réseau programmable d'accès optique de très haut débit". Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IMTA0127/document.
Texto completo da fontePassive Optical Network (PON) representing one of the most attractive FTTH access network solutions, have been widely deployed for several years thanks to their ability to offer high speed services. However, due to the dynamicity of users traffic patterns, PONs need to rely on an efficient upstream bandwidth allocation mechanism. This mechanism is currently limited by the static nature of Service Level Agreement (SLA) parameters which can lead to an unoptimized bandwidth allocation in the network. The objective of this thesis is to propose a new management architecture for optimizing the upstream bandwidth allocation in PON while acting only on manageable parameters to allow the involvement of self-decision elements into the network. To achieve this, classification techniques based on machine learning approaches are used to analyze the behavior of PON users and to specify their upstream data transmission tendency. A dynamic adjustment of some SLA parameters is then performed to maximize the overall customers’ satisfaction with the network
Pellevrault, Sébastien. "Contribution à l’optimisation de transmissions optiques ultra haut débit à 40 Gb/s". Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112262.
Texto completo da fonteAn original equivalent Bit-Error-Rate (BER) extraction method (named ETO method) is developed for amplified, ultra high bit rate (40 Gb/s), high quality optical communication systems. This work was undertaken in the framework of the CARRIOCAS project which develops a 40 Gb/s experimental network. An experimental 40 Gb/s optical links caracterisation setup was developed for validation of the method. The ETO method is based on the statistical analysis of pseudorandom (PRBS) data waveforms sampled by a high frequency oscilloscope. The statistical analysis takes into account the ASE noise from the optical amplifier (Chi-square statistics) and the photoreceiver noise (Gaussian noise). Random Jitter and Inter-Symbol-Interference are also considered. Our method is faster for very low BER (less than than 10-12), than the direct measurement method of error counting. This method enables to derive the BER associated figures such as the BER contour or the bathtub curves up to 100 times faster than traditional methods. Good agreement in BER results with the direct BER counting method is verified experimentally up to 43. 2 Gb/s. The method has been successfully tested on CARRIOCAS modulators and on 2. 5 Gb/s VCSELs systems with multimodes fibers. These tests show the generality of the ETO method
Crussière, Matthieu. "Etude et optimisation de communications à haut-débit sur lignes d'énergie : exploitation de la combinaison OFDM/CDMA". Rennes, INSA, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00083372.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is dedicated to the study and the optimisation of high bit-rate power line communications, using ofdm and cdma schemes. This study is related to the exploitation of the electrical local loop for home internet access purposes. The first part of the document focuses on the communication system specifications. A state of the art of power line communications is first introduced, as well as an overview on the power grid structure and the power line channel characteristics. Different choices are then assessed concerning the digital communication system to develop, taking into account the point-to-multipoint multi-user transmission scenario. One of the various combinations between ofdm and cdma schemes, commonly referred to as ss-mc-ma, is in particular investigated and a frame structure is proposed. The second part is dedicated to the study of synchronisation and channel estimation techniques. The effects of synchronisation inaccuracies are first analysed, and the sensitivity of the system to timing errors is assessed. A timing synchronisation procedure is then proposed and described, using novel algorithms for joint fine timing recovery and channel estimation. Two approaches, relying on a time or frequency procedures are eventually analysed and compared. The last part of the study is interested in resource allocation procedures for the ss-mc-ma waveform and in the cases of single or multi-user scenarios. The adaptive modulation principles, commonly applied to ofdm signals, is first introduced and then adapted to the ss-mc-ma system. New bit loading algorithms are then proposed, considering power limitations due to spectral mask constraints. It is then shown that the spreading component allows to increase the number of bit to be transmitted or the robustness of the system. Numerous results, obtained for different transmission scenarios, tend to prove that the adaptive ss-mc-ma system outperforms the classical adaptive ofdm (e. G. Dmt) system
Foucal, Vincent. "Conception d'interconnexions optiques haut débit courte distance en espace libre : prototypage de modules de communication pour applications embarquées". Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA6157.
Texto completo da fonteToday free space optical interconnects (FSOI) provide an alternative to the electronic interconnection limits. Data are transmitted without any physical support through the air. This kind of interconnect is limited to very short range communication (between a few millimetres to a few centimetres). This thesis presents my conception of a point-to-point free space optical interconnect at high bit data rate. Optical simulations have optimized the link in order to get the positioning tolerance of the optoelectronic modules required for a board- to-board communication within a rack. A working demonstrator has been set up to conclude this part. Moreover, this thesis present an original multiplexing technique, the optical CDMA, to achieve a reconfigurable and multi-user optical communication network with a low latency time. For this technique all the transmitters use the same wavelength and share the same medium of communication (free space or optical fiber). The optical CDMA is a method to implement the electronic CDMA into an optical network. The optical CDMA principle is shown experimentally and an estimation of multiplexing capacity is proposed at the end
Laumond, Céline. "Conception de réseaux d'antennes imprimées large bande à fort gain : applications à des systèmes de communication haut débit". Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0017.
Texto completo da fonteNgoho, Moungoho Stéphane Samuel. "Contribution à la conception de modules hyperfréquences et optoélectroniques intégrés pour des systèmes optiques à très haut débit". Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0042.
Texto completo da fonteThe increase of the capacities of optical telecommunications systems goes through the development of innovative optoelectronics devices and key technologies with high performances. These devices are subjects to high components integration and the deployed technologies implement complex functions (PDM - QPSK, PDM - 16 QAM etc.). Therefore, it is necessary before any realization to study the electromagnetic behavior of these components in order to predict good performances at high frequency and signal integrity in the transmission chain. Thus, through an EM - circuit modeling, the overall behavior of an electro-optical multilevel modulator based on carrier depletion in a PN junction has been studied and analyzed. The modulator is firstly represented by a model taking in account the junction. The junction is modeled by her equivalents resistance and capacity. Subsequently, the packaging of the modulator with the input and out circuit is realized and optimized. The EM modeling has also helped to design the input circuit of an integrated multiplexer to a 3 bits digital - analog converter for an optical system. The obtained results meet the industry specifications and allow predicting good performances in high frequency for the integrated devices
Zia-Chahabi, Omid. "Techniques de traitement numérique du signal pour les systèmes de transmission optique ultra haut débit à détection cohérente". Télécom Bretagne, 2013. http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/publications/publication.php?idpublication=13212.
Texto completo da fonteCoherent optical detection and digital signal processing are at the heart of the new generation optical transmission systems. These systems use spectrally efficient modulation formats and are very robust to the propagation impairments of the optical channel. Thus, they allow telecommunications carriers to increase dramatically the capacity of their transport networks while keeping their existing fiber infrastructures. This thesis develops various issues related to the design of digital functions for coherent optical receivers operating at 100 Gb/s and beyond. It first addresses the computational complexity of digital equalization of the optical channel, and evaluates the contribution of frequency-domain techniques in order to make the processing compatible with the implementation constraints at very high speed. The second point of the thesis concerns the potential difficulties with the use of polarization multiplexing. The final part deals with the joint equalization and carrier synchronization for application to highly spectrally efficient modulation formats
Guéguen, Emeric. "Etude et optimisation des techniques UWB haut débit multibandes OFDM". Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00361467.
Texto completo da fonteAprès la présentation du système MB-OFDM et de ses performances, nous proposons une nouvelle forme d'onde pour l'UWB nommée LP-OFDM. Elle est obtenue en ajoutant au système MB-OFDM une fonction de précodage linéaire combinant avantageusement l'OFDM et la technique d'étalement de spectre. L'utilisation du précodage linéaire permet une meilleure exploitation de la diversité fréquentielle du canal. Il offre également une plus grande granularité dans le choix des débits, augmentant ainsi la flexibilité du système. Il est important de souligner que l'ajout de la fonction de précodage linéaire s'accompagne d'une augmentation minime de la complexité du système.
Des techniques d'optimisation du système sont proposées. Afin de minimiser l'interférence entre les codes d'étalement, une technique reposant sur l'allocation des séquences d'étalement est décrite et un critère de sélection proposé. Nous avons également mis en évidence la nécessité de trouver un compromis entre le rendement de codage et la longueur des séquences d'étalement afin de tirer au mieux partie de la diversité du canal tout en limitant l'interférence entre les codes. Une amélioration notable des performances du système LP-OFDM est ainsi obtenue par rapport au système MB-OFDM. Le système LP-OFDM étendu au cas du MIMO utilisant un codage temps-espace d'Alamouti est également étudié. Les résultats obtenus montrent là encore une amélioration significative des performances permettant d'envisager une augmentation de la portée ou des débits de transmission.
Enfin, l'impact d'un interférent à bande étroite de type WiMAX sur les performances du système LP-OFDM est étudié comparativement au système MB-OFDM. Il en ressort que le système LP-OFDM est plus robuste que le système MB-OFDM face à un brouilleur. L'utilisation du précodage linéaire permet en effet d'étaler la puissance du signal interférent en réception lors du déprécodage linéaire.
Ouarzazi, Boudali. "Mise en œuvre d'un système de communication OFDM-haut débit dédié aux trains à grandes vitesses". Valenciennes, 2011. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5fc2e73f-eb11-42a1-8bc0-c95ceb7cea5c.
Texto completo da fonteThe 4th generation of wireless communication systems (LTE, IEEE. 802. 16m and IEEE. 802. 20) is developed in the rail to provide information services, maintenance, reservation services and Internet access. In a context of high mobility (i. E. The TGV), the consequences of the Doppler Effect on the performance of such systems are important: it’s impossible to use high data rate modulations. Our objective is to propose solutions to minimize this damage. It covers an efficient estimation of a time-varying channel in an OFDM system. In order to estimate the channel, which is essential for the equalization of data, pilots sub-carriers are inserted into the OFDM symbol. The channel is estimated in the time domain and temporal variations of each path are modeled by a set of functions (BEM Modeling Basis expansion). The channel is obtained by the corresponding base coefficients. A pilot structure is proposed, it consists to vary the positions of pilot sub-carriers from a symbol to another. The positions of the pilot sub-carriers are allocated dynamically during the transmission of OFDM symbols. We talk about the dynamic allocation of pilots sub-carriers (ADP). The estimated time-varying channel is better and therefore the system performance is improved compared to the Doppler effect. In a multiuser OFDM system, we propose to exploit the idea of ADP to create a spatial diversity. Each user is identified by a unique combination of pilot sub-carriers. Using the cooperation between different users (spatial diversity), the estimated time-varying channel is improved and the fatal effects of the Doppler Effect is reduced
Genin, Eric. "Etude et réalisation d'un générateur de chaos optoélectronique sur la phase optique pour les télécommunications cryptées haut-débit". Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA2016.
Texto completo da fonteThis work develops a theoretical and experimental demonstration for the generation of a wide spectrum chaotic signals. It consists of a new optoelectronic chaos generator, for which the dynamical variable is the optical phase. This chaotic modulation is produced using an electro-optic phase modulator combined to a fiber ring cavity, the latter performing at the same time a nonlinearity as well as a time delay. An optoelectronic feedback loop completes the system. Such a device can be modelled by a delay differential equation and can produce highly complex chaotic signals. The originality of the presented system lies in the fact that it can hide messages on a very large spectrum (several GHz). The manuscript consists of four parts. The first part introduces the theory of the Chaos and makes a state of the art in the field of delayed nonlinear dynamics. Then, we expose methods and tools helping to characterize the optical phase chaos generator. Finally, in the last two parts we give the theoretical model, numerical and experimental results related to the system
El, Khettabi Abdelali. "Conception du système de transmission OFDM codé pour les applications à haut débit". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2008. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/100/1/EL_KHETTABI_Abdelali.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteJaber, Houssein. "Conception architecturale haut débit et sûre de fonctionnement pour les codes correcteurs d'erreurs". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ042S.
Texto completo da fonteNowadays, modern communication systems require higher and higher data throughputs to transmit increasing volumes of data. They must be flexible to handle multi-norms environments, and progressive to accommodate future norms. For these systems, quality of service (QoS) must be guaranteed despite the evolution of microelectronics technologies that increase the sensitivity of integrated circuits to external perturbations (impact of particles, loss of signal integrity, etc). Fault-tolerance techniques are becoming more and more an important criteria to improve the dependability and the quality of service. This thesis’work continues previous research undertaken at the LICM laboratory on the architectural design of high-speed, low-cost, and dependable transmission systems. It focuses on two principal areas of research : The first research area concerns the speed and flexibility aspects, particularly on the study and implementation of parallel-pipelined architectures dedicated to recursive convolutional encoders. The principle is based on the optimization of blocks that calculate the remainder of the polynomial division which constitute the critical operation of the encoding. This approach is generalized to recursive IIR filters. The main architectural characteristics being aimed are high flexibility and scalability, yet preserving a good trade-off between the amount of resources used (and hence, area consumption) and the obtained performance (operation speed). The second topic concerns the developing of a methodology for designing FS (fault-secure) encoders, improving the tolerance of digital integrated circuits. The proposed approach consists in adding an extra blocks to the encoders, allowing online error detection. The proposed solutions offer a good compromise between complexity and frequency operation. For even higher throughput, parallel-pipelined implementations of FS encoders were considered. Different fault injection campaigns of single, double, and random errors were applied to the encoders in order to evaluate error detection rates. The study of dependable architecture was extended to pipeline-parallel decoders for cyclic block codes. This approach is based on a slight modification of the parallel-pipeline architectures developed at LICM laboratory, introducing some redundancy in order to make it dependable
Le, Quang Trung. "Contribution à l'étude de fonctions optiques pour la régénération du signal dans les systèmes de transmission à haut débit". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00568932.
Texto completo da fonteLê, Quang Trung. "Contribution à l'étude de fonctions optiques pour la régénération du signal dans les systèmes de transmission à haut débit". Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1E003.
Texto completo da fonteRoué, Evan. "Conception de circulateurs et d'isolateurs ultra-compacts en bandes W pour les systèmes de communication à très haut débit". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BRES0106.
Texto completo da fonteThe goal of this thesis is to develop a technology of ultra-compact ferrite-based devices for futures very high throughput space communication systems. More specifically, this Ph.D. thesis consists of the development of magnetless (self-biased) circulators and isolators in space W-band (71 – 76 GHz / 81 – 86 GHz), lowering their sizes and weights. This work is focused on two technologies: waveguide and microstrip. Work in waveguide technology leads to the creation of two circulators using two different magnetic materials showing very good performances. In order to create isolators, matched waveguide terminations has been designed and manufactured using 3D printing techniques. With the help of a custom-made ferrite material with controlled magnetic properties, another type of ultra-compact isolator has been manufactured, allowing their use in active antennas. Finally, the realization of self-biased microstrip isolators in W-band is now possible thanks to the deep understanding of the impact of fringing fields on electrical performance. This led to the development of a new design technique that relieve technological constraints, especially ones that are linked to the substrate thickness. Hence, two planar isolators have been manufactured and measured. They offer state-of-the-art performance. A temperature analysis confirms RF performance stability and the design reliability in the context of the space environment
Lagrost, Alexandra. "Génération de peignes de longueurs d'ondes à haut débit pour les télécommunications optiques". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656651.
Texto completo da fonteDeparis, Nicolas. "Liaisons numériques haut débit ultra large bande transposées autour de 60 GHz pour objets mobiles communicants". Lille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL10163.
Texto completo da fonteTanguy, Philippe. "Étude et optimisations d'une communication à haut débit par courant porteur en ligne pour l'automobile". Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00837810.
Texto completo da fonteHassoun, Fahd. "Etude de l'émission électromagnétique générée par une transmission haut débit sur un réseau de type XDSL ou PLC". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00717501.
Texto completo da fonteBenoit, Landry. "Imagerie multimodalité appliquée au phénotypage haut-débit des semences et plantules". Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0084.
Texto completo da fonteAlong this work, we have used the potentiality of different modalities of imagery that we apply to the plant domain so as to contribute to the high-throughput phenotyping of seeds and seedlings. We have mainly committed ourselves to the search for answers to two specific and important problematic in this domain. We begin by showing the applicability of visible imaging using an inactinic light and passive thermographic imaging to image the development of seeds and seedlings, a biological phenomenon usually occurring in soil and darkness. We present our contributions to this type of imaging through our contributions to the conception and the realization of a vision system using visible inactinic imaging, whose finality is the realization of individualized automated measurement on the seeds, the seedlings and the organs of the seedlings. This system handle seedling crossing, through the original use of anisotropic diffusion, which allowed us to multiply, without information loss, the output by ten. Furthermore, this system carries out the separation of the organs by means of a generic criterion based on gravitropism. The validation of the image processing algorithms of the vision system use original ways (numerical simulation and test of the influence of the uncertainty through agronomic simulation). Thermographic imaging, which captures the passive heat radiation of objects, allows us to visualize and to measure seeds and seedlings in the darkness. It also allows realizing the segmentation and the tracking of the organs of seedlings. This imaging technology also allowed us to demonstrate the feasibility of a non-destructive determination of sugar quantity in organs of beet seedlings. We then propose a generic methodology that allows the conception of spectrally optimized low-cost sensors, according to determined application tasks. This methodology uses information theory, to extract from, relatively expensive, hyperspectral imaging, the information needed for the conception of the dedicated low-cost sensors. The interest of this methodology for plant phenotyping has been shown and justifies its transfer to the world of research in plant biology
Molnar, Jean-Marc. "Infrastructures de réseaux haut débit et mobile de nouvelle génération, développement économique local, inégalités territoriales". Paris, CNAM, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CNAM0462.
Texto completo da fonteThe development of broadband and mobile telephone is studied for the last two decades of the XXth century in the French metropolitan area. Three infrastructures levels are used as observatory levels to discern structuring effects of telecommunication networks on territorial activities : physical level, consumption level and legal administrative level. The analysis shows that, if a division between well and poor-industrialized French regions has traditionally been perceived in the three decades following World War II, such a regional partition can also be distinguished for high performance and mobile networks after 1980. A spatial analysis and a set of economic and sectoral indicators reveal several oppositions, particularly a north-south territorial division
Jafari, Ahmadreza. "Nouvelle méthode d'estimation des différences de temps d'arrivée pour la localisation des objets connectés haut débit". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2015PA066011.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe forthcoming vision of Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Everything (IoE) will immerse people in so-called Smart Environments involving a great number of sectors of applications such as smart habitat, smart-cities, environment monitoring, e-health… IoT and IoE tend to make everyday objects readable, recognizable, locatable, addressable and controllable via the widespread wireless deployment and the internet. Among these capabilities, localization and more extensively the ubiquitous positioning will play, in the next future, a key role to promote another emerging vision: a spatio-temporal Internet of Places (IoP), which would be able to structure and organize, by means of wireless energy aware approaches, the spatial content of Internet. It is well known that in wireless local and personal area networks, the spectrum congestion, the low energy efficiency communications and the insufficient exploitation of the spatial resources are among the factors that may slow down its development in terms of throughput and autonomy. To overcome these unavoidable restrictions, wireless localization technology, as the mechanism for discovering spatio-temporal relationship between connected objects, appears here also as one of the key solutions. This is because dedicated localization techniques in wireless communication can help in developing more extensively the exploitation of spatial resources and allow driving optimized routing for low energy multi-hop communication and spectrum decongestion for Green ICT (Information and Communication Technology). To propose optimized systems achieving both high data rate communication and precise localization, we define a well suited TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival) based method able to perform localization based on communication signals and data only. With this technique, unlike conventional TDOA estimations, it is possible to drastically decrease the complexity of required infrastructures by using either SIMO (Single Input Multiple Output), MISO (Multiple Input Single Output) or MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) configurations in connected objects. This whole study is made within the framework of the IEEE 802.11ad standard and WiGig alliance specifications, however the proposed solutions are compatible with other standards and can be extended to other context aware applications requiring localization inputs such as robotics for example or smart shopping
Haidar, Zahraa. "Identification de gènes responsables de maladies neurologiques héréditaires par séquençage à haut débit". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0662.
Texto completo da fonteMy work is a joint PhD between Saint Joseph University in Beirut (Lebanon) and Aix Marseille University in Marseille (France). My PhD project aims at identifying genes responsible for rare neurological diseases by next-generation sequencing (NGS) in consanguineous Lebanese families. Neurological diseases are characterized by extensive phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity, and affect the structure and function of different regions of the central and peripheral nervous system.During my PhD work, I have studied several of these families, trying to identify the molecular basis of the studied disease, using NGS technologies. First, I performed the bioinformatics analysis of the exome and genome data, as well as the segregation by Sanger sequencing, and the family segregation of the candidate variants identified by NGS. In some diseases, for which a new mutation or gene has been identified; I have carried out more functional studies, in order to understand the physiopathological mechanisms bases
Bettinger, Régis. "Inversion d'un système par krigeage : application à la synthèse de catalyseurs à haut débit". Nice, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00460162.
Texto completo da fonteThis work deals with the modeling of the synthesis process for catalyst supports obtained by a chemical reaction involving silica and alumina. The process is characterized by 5 inputs and 2 outputs (specific surface and mesoporous volume of the support). Each pair of output values has a potential application and the ultimate objective is to be able to find input values associated with the synthesis of a catalyst with any given output characteristics (surface, volume). The ranges of the two outputs are unknown. The number of runs available is too small to build a satisfactory model over the whole input domain. We thus combine design of experiments and kriging modeling in a way that ensures both a limited dispersion of the input factors and a good exploration of the reachable output domain. The runs are designed sequentially, using the information provided by former runs through their associated kriging model. This sequential construction seems more efficient than the design of a non-sequential experiment containing the total amount of available runs. Several criteria are proposed for sequential design which favor a high dispersion of the corresponding outputs and take the uncertainties associated with the kriging model into account. The two most appealing are tested on simulated data in order to check the dispersion of outputs; one is based on minimax distance and the other on entropy. Basic properties of Gaussian processes, regression/interpolation by kriging and links with other methods such as splines and SVMs are reminded, together with standard methods for designing experiments, with the objective of combining rigor and clarity
Yi, Lilin. "Ralentissement de la lumière par effets non-linéaires dans les fibres optiques pour les systèmes de communications à haut débit". Paris, ENST, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENST0037.
Texto completo da fonteSlow light, referring to slowing down the propagation velocity of the light through engineering the material dispersion or waveguide dispersion of the medium, is a promising technology for optical buffering and packet synchronization in future all-optical communication networks. Recently, slow light in fibers are rapidly developing for their compatibility with fiber-optic communication systems, where the fiber nonlinearities such as stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), stimulated Raman scattering (SBS) and parametric process are used to shape the material dispersion of the fiber so as to realize the slow light based on the well-known Kramers-Kronig relationship. What’s more, for being compatible with the present 10-Gb/s optical communication systems, the system performances of 10-Gb/s signals delayed in the fiber nonlinearities based slow light should be thoroughly evaluated. In this thesis, we utilize the narrow band parametric process and broadband SBS in fiber to realize the tunable delay of 10-Gb/s signals. We evaluate the performances of the slow-light delay lines by measuring the maximal delay time, the fractional delay and the signal quality such as eye opening and bit-error-rate (BER) of the delay signal, and optimize the signal quality by minimizing the slow-light induced distortions