Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Système Véhiculaire"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Système Véhiculaire"
Ingouacka, Guy-Cyr, e Eugène Shimamungu. "Représentation du temps en bantu. Système comparé du lingala et du kinyarwanda". Revue québécoise de linguistique 23, n.º 2 (29 de abril de 2009): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/603092ar.
Texto completo da fonteBoufoy-Bastick, Béatrice. "Politique linguistique et conformité culturelle : appui au consumérisme mondialisé dans trois anciennes colonies britanniques". Verbum 4 (6 de fevereiro de 2013): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/verb.2013.4.4978.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Système Véhiculaire"
Ricard, Quentin. "Détection autonome de trafic malveillant dans les réseaux véhiculaires". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30149.
Texto completo da fonteThe growth of intelligent transport systems brings new highly connected vehicles on the roads of the world. These vehicles now embed new devices and services meant to increase road safety, reduce the environmental impact of the vehicles and improve the user experience. However, these new communication channels between vehicles and the rest of the world, especially cellular networks bring new vulnerabilities. Vehicles are now depending on the information provided by the network and are therefore subject to malfunction and anomalies due to such network. Worse, they become vulnerable to malicious actors of the cyber-space. Mainstream information networks have been confronted with security problems for a long time. Numerous approaches have been designed in order to detect anomalies an intrusion inside such networks. However, these methods cannot be applied directly to the automotive context. In fact, the specific nature of the communications, the anomalies and the execution of intrusion detection systems inside the vehicles must be considered. Therefore, we present a new anomaly detection system dedicated to vehicular networks and their vulnerabilities. Our detection is based on the creation of instantaneous description windows that are linked together thanks to an ontology. Thanks to these relations, the results of the detection are fed with the communication context of the vehicle during an anomaly. Consequently, the diagnostic from the administrator is made easier and we ensure the traceability of the anomaly. We evaluate the performances of our system thanks to a dataset produced by our tool named Autobot. It produces realistic communications, anomalies and attacks on cellular vehicular networks. We aim to evaluate our system based on the quality of the detection of different kinds of attacks while minimizing the number of false positives. We compare the results of two unsupervised machine learning algorithms that are used during the detection named HTM and LSTM
Ben, Jemaa Inès. "Communication multicast pour les systèmes véhiculaires coopératifs". Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0065/document.
Texto completo da fonteVehicular communications allow emerging new multicast applications such as fleet management and point of interest (POI). Both applications require Internet-to-vehicle multicasting. These approaches could not be applied to vehicular networks (VANET) due to their dynamic and distributed nature. In order to enable such multicasting, our work deals with two aspects. First, reachability of the moving vehicles to the multicast service and second, multicast message dissemination in VANET. We introduce first a self-configuring multicast addressing scheme that allows the vehicles to auto-configure a dynamic multicast address without a need to exchange signalling messages with the Internet. Second, we propose a simplified approach that extends Mobile IP and Proxy Mobile IP. This approach aims at optimizing message exchange between vehicles and entities responsible for managing their mobility in Internet. To study the dissemination mechanisms that are suitable for fleet management applications, we propose to revisit traditional multicast routing techniques that rely on a tree structure. For this purpose, we study their application to vehicular networks. In particular, as vehicular networks are known to have changing topology, we present a theoretical study of the link lifetime between vehicles in urban environments. Then, using simulations, we study the application of Multicast Adhoc On Demand Vector, MAODV. We propose then Motion-MAODV, an improved version of MAODV that aims at enhancing routes built by MAODV in vehicular networks and guarantee longer route lifetime. Finally, to enable geographic dissemination as required by POI applications, we propose a routing protocol Melody that provides a geocast dissemination in urban environments. Through simulations, Melody ensures more reliable and efficient packet delivery to a given geographic area compared to traditional geo-brodcasting schemes in highly dense scenarios
Cenerario, Nicolas. "Partage d’informations dans les réseaux de communication inter-véhiculaire". Valenciennes, 2010. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/b15fc5ca-0eb6-4394-bba7-f843d69afc90.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is interested in the information sharing in inter-vehicle communication networks. Today, thanks to the positioning systems and to the wireless communication capacities, vehicles can exchange data relating different kind of events (emergency brake, traffic jam, available parking spot, etc. ) in order to provide new assistance systems for the drivers. In this work, we focused on vehicle-to-vehicle communication (V2V). The absence of any fixed communication infrastructure and the high nodes' mobility (i. E. Vehicles) in the network raise particularly interesting problems in term of data management, for example, in term of relevance estimation in these particularly dynamic environments. In this context, our main contributions concern : the proposal of mechanisms, based on the computation of an encounter probability, allowing to estimate the relevance of information exchanged between vehicles ; mechanisms of continuous query processing in decentralized environments allowing to keep information updated ; a dissemination protocol, exploiting our encounter probability, allowing to route data to vehicles potentially interested. Our proposals were evaluated in the VESPA (Vehicular Event Sharing with a mobile Peer-to-peer Architecture) system as well as through numerous simulations
Boutahala, Ramzi. "Mécanismes de sécurisation des communications véhiculaires". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REIMS047.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, we consider the problem of communication channel overload in the context of cooperative intelligent transport systems (C-ITS). We aim to improve the communication mechanism between vehicles and focus on the security part of communication, which is the most costly in terms of resources. In Europe and the USA, adapted communication protocols have been proposed to ensure communication and cooperation among all relevant actors (vehicles, road infrastructure, pedestrians, etc). These protocols enable vehicles to communicate with each other by exchanging specific messages. Each vehicle periodically sends application beacons denoted CAM (Cooperative Awareness Message). This CAM contains information about the vehicle status (speed, location, heading, etc). In order to guarantee the integrity and the authentication of the exchanged messages, signatures that are computed using various Pseudonym Certificates (PC) are included in all sent messages. We propose a different approach that enables vehicles to send CAMs, without having to send security information, with each transmission, as required by current standards. Instead of exhaustive authentication, our approach enables vehicles to reduce data security and build trust by creating trusted environments. This reduces the need for frequent exchanges of signed CAMs and eliminates the need for an extensive verification and signature process, effectively conserving bandwidth. In addition, we propose a trust verification process that checks this trust to avoid malicious activities. Our strategy incorporates a two-fold mechanism: an extrapolation method that sets thresholds for the detection of inconsistent behavior, followed by an unsupervised deep learning model trained on calibrated data, consistently evaluating variations in neighbor behavior. The effectiveness of our approach is supported using traffic data from the A4 Reims-Paris highway in France, with simulations performed in OMNeT++, SUMO and Artery environments. The performance of all considered methods was comparatively assessed under identical testing conditions
Mariyasagayam, Nestor. "Communication Véhiculaires par géolocalisation pour Systèmes de Transports Intelligents". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00613174.
Texto completo da fonteAmadou, Maranga Abdoulaye. "Techniques mixtes de positionnement et la navigation véhiculaire". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6921.
Texto completo da fonteWilhelm, Geoffrey. "Etude des interactions réseaux véhiculaires et Cloud". Thesis, Reims, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REIMS032/document.
Texto completo da fonteVehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) are a new kind of networks which allow to connect vehicles between them and with the road infrastructures. It make possible to deploy safety applications (colision avoidance, roadworks advertisement, etc.), real time application (driver assistance, automated driving, etc.), comfort application (automatic toll payment, access to multimedia contents via internet, etc.). In order to be functioning completely, the vehicle needs more and more computing power and a connection with almost no interruption. To guarantee this constraints, VANETs are using more and more often the Cloud Computing. This thesis aims to explore the differents intereactions between VANETs and the Cloud
Schmidt-Knorreck, Carina. "Architectures radio-logicielles appliquées aux réseaux véhiculaires". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENST0057.
Texto completo da fonteDealing with the requirements of reconfigurable radio architectures in the vehicular domain is a very challenging task. Solutions can be found in the context of Software Defined Radio (SDR). Under its umbrella, flexible hardware platforms that support a wide range of different wireless communication standards are designed. One of them is the OpenAirInterface ExpressMIMO platform that is developed by Eurecom and Télécom ParisTech. Main objectives of this thesis are to propose the first receiver chain prototype for ExpressMIMO, to assess the applicability of the platform for latency critical standards, to identify design bottlenecks and to propose and implement solutions to overcome the identified limitations. Standard of interest in this context is IEEE 802.11p which is required for the Car-to-Car communication. Our analysis reveals that the Front-End Processing (FEP) DSP engine is heavily charged and that the required configuration time outreaches the pure execution time for short vectors. To meet this challenge we introduce an Application Specific Instruction-Set Processor (ASIP) as the solution of choice when dealing with strong latency requirements. To complete the receiver chain we further present a first Preprocessor prototype which connects the external A/D and D/A converters with the remaining baseband engine. In this context we focus on a generic, flexible and hardware optimized Sample Rate Converter (SRC) that is operating on fractional ratios. As the combination of Car-to-Car and Car-to-Infrastructure communications within only device enables various new applications for future cars we finally investigate on a possible multimodal execution of 802.11p and DAB on the chosen target platform
Schmidt-Knorreck, Carina. "Architectures radio-logicielles appliquées aux réseaux véhiculaires". Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENST0057/document.
Texto completo da fonteDealing with the requirements of reconfigurable radio architectures in the vehicular domain is a very challenging task. Solutions can be found in the context of Software Defined Radio (SDR). Under its umbrella, flexible hardware platforms that support a wide range of different wireless communication standards are designed. One of them is the OpenAirInterface ExpressMIMO platform that is developed by Eurecom and Télécom ParisTech. Main objectives of this thesis are to propose the first receiver chain prototype for ExpressMIMO, to assess the applicability of the platform for latency critical standards, to identify design bottlenecks and to propose and implement solutions to overcome the identified limitations. Standard of interest in this context is IEEE 802.11p which is required for the Car-to-Car communication. Our analysis reveals that the Front-End Processing (FEP) DSP engine is heavily charged and that the required configuration time outreaches the pure execution time for short vectors. To meet this challenge we introduce an Application Specific Instruction-Set Processor (ASIP) as the solution of choice when dealing with strong latency requirements. To complete the receiver chain we further present a first Preprocessor prototype which connects the external A/D and D/A converters with the remaining baseband engine. In this context we focus on a generic, flexible and hardware optimized Sample Rate Converter (SRC) that is operating on fractional ratios. As the combination of Car-to-Car and Car-to-Infrastructure communications within only device enables various new applications for future cars we finally investigate on a possible multimodal execution of 802.11p and DAB on the chosen target platform
Sahraoui, Sélima. "Contribution à l'estimation des canaux relatifs aux signaux utile et interférent dans un système full-duplex dédié aux communications véhiculaires". Thesis, Valenciennes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019VALE0008.
Texto completo da fonteIn this work of thesis, we propose new channel estimation approaches for a full-duplex system dédicated to vehicular communications. Both the self-interference (SI) and intended (SOI) channel are estimated. We propose different estimation méthods according to whether the pilots of the signals are transmitted jointly or separately. In the separate transmission, an estimation based on a new pilot configuration is proposed as well as a hybrid method which use both pilot configuration and training sequences.We also propose an optimisation of the conventional training-based method.It consists of improving the estimation of each training symbole. In the joint transmission, we propose two algorithms that aims to improve the estimation performances compared to the existing methods. In the first proposed method, the two channels are first estimated in the frequency domain using the Landweber iterations. The second proposition consists of using a projection matrix to manipulate only the pilots and avoid the noise that is caused by the SOI unknown datas. Finally, we propose a time and frequency-selective channel estimation for low and medium doppler frequency. Some of the proposed estimators are implemented on a real Full Duplex communication system which use Multi-reconfigurable antennas to perform the passive cancellation
Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Système Véhiculaire"
MENDIBOURE, Léo, Mohamed Aymen CHALOUF e Francine KRIEF. "Vers de nouvelles architectures intelligentes pour l’Internet des véhicules". In Gestion et contrôle intelligents des réseaux, 205–29. ISTE Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9008.ch8.
Texto completo da fonteLüdi, Georges. "L'imposition progressive de l'anglais comme langue véhiculaire en europe et la standardisation des langues nationales européennes". In Du système linguistique aux actions langagières, 593. De Boeck Supérieur, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.begue.2011.01.0593.
Texto completo da fonteVASSEUR, Julian. "Pratiques translingues et translocalisation : la fabrique du sens social dans les interactions des locuteurs népalophones". In Langue(s) en mondialisation, 227–38. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5293.
Texto completo da fonteAL AGHA, Khaldoun, Pauline LOYGUE e Guy PUJOLLE. "Les réseaux véhiculaires". In Edge Networking, 137–56. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9068.ch7.
Texto completo da fonte