Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Système de Recommendation"
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Silveira, Netto Nunes Maria Augusta. "Système de Recommendation basé sur Traits de Personnalité". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348370.
Texto completo da fonteAligon, Julien. "Similarity-based recommendation of OLAP sessions". Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR4022/document.
Texto completo da fonteOLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) is the main paradigm for accessing multidimensional data in data warehouses. To obtain high querying expressiveness despite a small query formulation effort, OLAP provides a set of operations (such as drill-down and slice-and-dice) that transform one multidimensional query into another, so that OLAP queries are normally formulated in the form of sequences called OLAP sessions. During an OLAP session the user analyzes the results of a query and, depending on the specific data she sees, applies one operation to determine a new query that will give her a better understanding of information. The resulting sequences of queries are strongly related to the issuing user, to the analyzed phenomenon, and to the current data. While it is universally recognized that OLAP tools have a key role in supporting flexible and effective exploration of multidimensional cubes in data warehouses, it is also commonly agreed that the huge number of possible aggregations and selections that can be operated on data may make the user experience disorientating
Lonjarret, Corentin. "Sequential recommendation and explanations". Thesis, Lyon, 2021. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2021LYSEI003/these.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteRecommender systems have received a lot of attention over the past decades with the proposal of many models that take advantage of the most advanced models of Deep Learning and Machine Learning. With the automation of the collect of user actions such as purchasing of items, watching movies, clicking on hyperlinks, the data available for recommender systems is becoming more and more abundant. These data, called implicit feedback, keeps the sequential order of actions. It is in this context that sequence-aware recommender systems have emerged. Their goal is to combine user preference (long-term users' profiles) and sequential dynamics (short-term tendencies) in order to recommend next actions to a user. In this thesis, we investigate sequential recommendation that aims to predict the user's next item/action from implicit feedback. Our main contribution is REBUS, a new metric embedding model, where only items are projected to integrate and unify user preferences and sequential dynamics. To capture sequential dynamics, REBUS uses frequent sequences in order to provide personalized order Markov chains. We have carried out extensive experiments and demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art models, especially on sparse datasets. Moreover we share our experience on the implementation and the integration of REBUS in myCADservices, a collaborative platform of the French company Visiativ. We also propose methods to explain the recommendations provided by recommender systems in the research line of explainable AI that has received a lot of attention recently. Despite the ubiquity of recommender systems only few researchers have attempted to explain the recommendations according to user input. However, being able to explain a recommendation would help increase the confidence that a user can have in a recommendation system. Hence, we propose a method based on subgroup discovery that provides interpretable explanations of a recommendation for models that use implicit feedback
Nurbakova, Diana. "Recommendation of activity sequences during distributed events". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI115/document.
Texto completo da fonteMulti-day events such as conventions, festivals, cruise trips, to which we refer to as distributed events, have become very popular in recent years, attracting hundreds or thousands of participants. Their programs are usually very dense, making it challenging for the attendees to make a decision which events to join. Recommender systems appear as a common solution in such an environment. While many existing solutions deal with personalised recommendation of single items, recent research focuses on the recommendation of consecutive items that exploits user's behavioural patterns and relations between entities, and handles geographical and temporal constraints. In this thesis, we first formulate the problem of recommendation of activity sequences, classify and discuss the types of influence that have an impact on the estimation of the user's interest in items. Second, we propose an approach (ANASTASIA) to solve this problem, which aims at providing an integrated support for users to create a personalised itinerary of activities. ANASTASIA brings together three components, namely: (1) estimation of the user’s interest in single items, (2) use of sequential influence on activity performance, and (3) building of an itinerary that takes into account spatio-temporal constraints. Thus, the proposed solution makes use of the methods based on sequence learning and discrete optimisation. Moreover, stating the lack of publicly available datasets that could be used for the evaluation of event and itinerary recommendation algorithms, we have created two datasets, namely: (1) event attendance on board of a cruise (Fantasy_db) based on a conducted user study, and (2) event attendance at a major comic book convention (DEvIR). This allows to perform evaluation of recommendation methods, and contributes to the reproducibility of results
Zhang, Zhao. "Learning Path Recommendation : A Sequential Decision Process". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0108.
Texto completo da fonteOver the past couple of decades, there has been an increasing adoption of Internet technology in the e-learning domain, associated with the availability of an increasing number of educational resources. Effective systems are thus needed to help learners to find useful and adequate resources, among which recommender systems play an important role. In particular, learning path recommender systems, that recommend sequences of educational resources, are highly valuable to improve learners' learning experiences. Under this context, this PhD Thesis focuses on the field of learning path recommender systems and the associated offline evaluation of these systems. This PhD Thesis views the learning path recommendation task as a sequential decision problem and considers the partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) as an adequate approach. In the field of education, the learners' memory strength is a very important factor and several models of learners' memory strength have been proposed in the literature and used to promote review in recommendations. However, little work has been conducted for POMDP-based recommendations, and the models proposed are complex and data-intensive. This PhD Thesis proposes POMDP-based recommendation models that manage learners' memory strength, while limiting the increase in complexity and data required. Under the premise that recommending learners useful and effective learning paths is becoming more and more popular, the evaluation of the effectiveness these recommended learning paths is still a challenging task, that is not often addressed in the literature. Online evaluation is highly popular but it relies on the path recommendations to actual learners, which may have dramatic implications if the recommendations are not accurate. Offline evaluation relies on static datasets of learners' learning activities and simulates learning paths recommendations. Although easier to run, it is difficult to accurately evaluate the effectiveness of a learning path recommendation. This tends to justify the lack of literature on this topic. To tackle this issue, this PhD Thesis also proposes offline evaluation measures, that are designed to be simple to be used in most of the application cases. The recommendation models and evaluation measures the we propose are evaluated on two real learning datasets. The experiments confirm that the recommendation models proposed outperform the models from the literature, with a limited increase in complexity, including for a medium-size dataset
Omidvar, Tehrani Behrooz. "Optimization-based User Group Management : Discovery, Analysis, Recommendation". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAM038/document.
Texto completo da fonteUser data is becoming increasingly available in multiple domains ranging from phone usage traces to data on the social Web. User data is a special type of data that is described by user demographics (e.g., age, gender, occupation, etc.) and user activities (e.g., rating, voting, watching a movie, etc.) The analysis of user data is appealing to scientists who work on population studies, online marketing, recommendations, and large-scale data analytics. However, analysis tools for user data is still lacking.In this thesis, we believe there exists a unique opportunity to analyze user data in the form of user groups. This is in contrast with individual user analysis and also statistical analysis on the whole population. A group is defined as set of users whose members have either common demographics or common activities. Group-level analysis reduces the amount of sparsity and noise in data and leads to new insights. In this thesis, we propose a user group management framework consisting of following components: user group discovery, analysis and recommendation.The very first step in our framework is group discovery, i.e., given raw user data, obtain user groups by optimizing one or more quality dimensions. The second component (i.e., analysis) is necessary to tackle the problem of information overload: the output of a user group discovery step often contains millions of user groups. It is a tedious task for an analyst to skim over all produced groups. Thus we need analysis tools to provide valuable insights in this huge space of user groups. The final question in the framework is how to use the found groups. In this thesis, we investigate one of these applications, i.e., user group recommendation, by considering affinities between group members.All our contributions of the proposed framework are evaluated using an extensive set of experiments both for quality and performance
Chi, Cheng. "Personalized pattern recommendation system of men’s shirts based on precise body measurement". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Centrale Lille Institut, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022CLIL0003.
Texto completo da fonteCommercial garment recommendation systems have been widely used in the apparel industry. However, existing research on digital garment design has focused on the technical development of the virtual design process, with little knowledge of traditional designers. The fit of a garment plays a significant role in whether a customer purchases that garment. In order to develop a well-fitting garment, designers and pattern makers should adjust the garment pattern several times until the customer is satisfied. Currently, there are three main disadvantages of traditional pattern-making: 1) it is very time-consuming and inefficient, 2) it relies too much on experienced designers, 3) the relationship between the human body shape and the garment is not fully explored. In practice, the designer plays a key role in a successful design process. There is a need to integrate the designer's knowledge and experience into current garment CAD systems to provide a feasible human-centered, low-cost design solution quickly for each personalized requirement. Also, data-based services such as recommendation systems, body shape classification, 3D body modelling, and garment fit assessment should be integrated into the apparel CAD system to improve the efficiency of the design process.Based on the above issues, in this thesis, a fit-oriented garment pattern intelligent recommendation system is proposed for supporting the design of personalized garment products. The system works in combination with a newly developed design process, i.e. body shape identification - design solution recommendation - 3D virtual presentation and evaluation - design parameter adjustment. This process can be repeated until the user is satisfied. The proposed recommendation system has been validated by some successful practical design cases
Leblay, Joffrey. "Vers une nouvelle forme d'accompagnement des processus dans les systèmes interactifs : apport de la fouille de processus et de la recommandation". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LAROS021.
Texto completo da fonteAn information system is a socio-technical system comprising Business Processes and related data. With the development and democratization of IT tools, stored information is getting more important and distributed. The same is true for processes that are becoming increasingly complex and sensitive for organizations. In order to obtain a service, we had to compose business processes to collect information, transform it and reinject it. The objective of this thesis is to explore the problematic of process control in order to give options for the fabrication of a companion that would guide the user when discovering a process. We focused on computer science aspects. In particular, we are studying the possibility of defining a recommendation methodology based on extracted processes and implementing the corresponding software architecture. The works presented are at the interface between several domains. We chose a research approach based on an iterative cycle. After analyzing the field of process mining and recommendation, we concluded that we needed to strengthen our approach to information gathering. This led us to carry out studies on trace-based systems. We then sought to validate the continuity of our approach on a simple case study. It is about personalizing the course of a student during his training. We have set up a demonstrator which, based on the collection of information from previous promotions, extracts knowledge about the students' courses and makes recommendations on the consequences of the course for a particular student. This study allowed us to set up our end-to-end recommendation process and to propose a first sketch of our architecture. We then looked for a more ambitious case study for which no business process was predefined by an expert. We wanted to see if it is possible to identify behaviors and / or strategies of users using a system. We have placed ourselves in a learning context where the learner is involved in a simulation of a micro-world. This case study allowed us to show how to adapt our methodology and how to take contextual data into account. This case study gave rise to an experiment where two groups used our simulator. The first without recommendation, which allowed us to build a set of execution traces that were used to extract the necessary knowledge on our business processes. The second group benefited from our recommendation system. We observed that in the latter group the performance criterion was improved because the trial / error phenomena are considerably reduced. The experience gained during this thesis pushes us to direct our work toward helping to personalize learning trajectory. In particular, with the definition of a class, taking into account the learner's profile, both in terms of knowledge acquired and learning strategies, leads to the creation of a learning path, and therefore a selection of training blocks, which must be personalized. The methodology we have proposed is a brick to build such an ecosystem
Nzekon, Nzeko'o Armel Jacques. "Système de recommandation avec dynamique temporelle basée sur les flots de liens". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS454.
Texto completo da fonteRecommending appropriate items to users is crucial in many e-commerce platforms that propose a large number of items to users. Recommender systems are one favorite solution for this task. Most research in this area is based on explicit ratings that users give to items, while most of the time, ratings are not available in sufficient quantities. In these situations, it is important that recommender systems use implicit data which are link stream connecting users to items while maintaining timestamps i.e. users browsing, purchases and streaming history. We exploit this type of implicit data in this thesis. One common approach consists in selecting the N most relevant items to each user, for a given N, which is called top-N recommendation. To do so, recommender systems rely on various kinds of information, like content-based features of items, past interest of users for items and trust between users. However, they often use only one or two such pieces of information simultaneously, which can limit their performance because user's interest for an item can depend on more than two types of side information. To address this limitation, we make three contributions in the field of graph-based recommender systems. The first one is an extension of the Session-based Temporal Graph (STG) introduced by Xiang et al., which is a dynamic graph combining long-term and short-term preferences in order to better capture user preferences over time. STG ignores content-based features of items, and make no difference between the weight of newer edges and older edges. The new proposed graph Time-weight Content-based STG addresses STG limitations by adding a new node type for content-based features of items, and a penalization of older edges. The second contribution is the Link Stream Graph (LSG) for temporal recommendations. This graph is inspired by a formal representation of link stream, and has the particularity to consider time in a continuous way unlike others state-of-the-art graphs, which ignore the temporal dimension like the classical bipartite graph (BIP), or consider time discontinuously like STG where time is divided into slices. The third contribution in this thesis is GraFC2T2, a general graph-based framework for top-N recommendation. This framework integrates basic recommender graphs, and enriches them with content-based features of items, users' preferences temporal dynamics, and trust relationships between them. Implementations of these three contributions on CiteUlike, Delicious, Last.fm, Ponpare, Epinions and Ciao datasets confirm their relevance
Rajaonarivo, Hiary Landy. "Approche co-évolutive humain-système pour l'exploration de bases de données". Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0114/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focus on a proposition that helps humans during the exploration of database. The particularity of this proposition relies on a co-evolution principle between the user and an intelligent interface. It provides a support to the understanding of the domain represented by the data. A metaphor of living virtual museum is adopted. This museum evolves incrementally according to the user's interactions. It incarnates both the data and the semantic information which are expressed by a knowledge model specific to the domain of the data. Through the topological organization and the incremental evolution, the museum personalizes online the user's exploration. The approach is insured by three main mechanisms: the evaluation of the user profile modelled by a dynamical weighting of the semantic information, the use of this dynamic profile to establish a recommendation as well as the incarnation of the data in the living museum. The approach has been applied to the heritage domain as part of the ANTIMOINE project, funded by the National Research Agency (ANR). The genericity of the latter has been demonstrated through its application to a database of publications but also using various types of interfaces (website, virtual reality).Experiments have validated the hypothesis that our system adapts itself to the user behavior and that it is able, in turn, to influence him.They also showed the comparison between a 2D interface and a 3D interface in terms of quality of perception, guidance, preference and efficiency
Soualah, Alila Fayrouz. "CAMLearn* : une architecture de système de recommandation sémantique sensible au contexte : application au domaine du m-learning". Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOS032/document.
Texto completo da fonteGiven the rapid emergence of new mobile technologies and the growth of needs of a moving society in training, works are increasing to identify new relevant educational platforms to improve distant learning. The next step in distance learning is porting e-learning to mobile systems. This is called m-learning. So far, learning environment was either defined by an educational setting, or imposed by the educational content. In our approach, in m-learning, we change the paradigm where the system recommends content and adapts learning follow to learner's context
Falih, Issam. "Attributed Network Clustering : Application to recommender systems". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD011/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn complex networks analysis field, much effort has been focused on identifying graphs communities of related nodes with dense internal connections and few external connections. In addition to node connectivity information that are mostly composed by different types of links, most real-world networks contains also node and/or edge associated attributes which can be very relevant during the learning process to find out the groups of nodes i.e. communities. In this case, two types of information are available : graph data to represent the relationship between objects and attributes information to characterize the objects i.e nodes. Classic community detection and data clustering techniques handle either one of the two types but not both. Consequently, the resultant clustering may not only miss important information but also lead to inaccurate findings. Therefore, various methods have been developed to uncover communities in networks by combining structural and attribute information such that nodes in a community are not only densely connected, but also share similar attribute values. Such graph-shape data is often referred to as attributed graph.This thesis focuses on developing algorithms and models for attributed graphs. Specifically, I focus in the first part on the different types of edges which represent different types of relations between vertices. I proposed a new clustering algorithms and I also present a redefinition of principal metrics that deals with this type of networks.Then, I tackle the problem of clustering using the node attribute information by describing a new original community detection algorithm that uncover communities in node attributed networks which use structural and attribute information simultaneously. At last, I proposed a collaborative filtering model in which I applied the proposed clustering algorithms
El, khoury Theresia. "Système de recommandation expérientiel pour l'accès et la navigation documentaire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCA018.
Texto completo da fonteIn the era of the Internet, the search for specific information in huge amounts of numerical data has become challenging. Some search engines and information retrieval methods have addressed this problem, yet only recommendation system engines provide the user personalization needed in most domains. In the field of aeronautics and defense particularly, information retrieval and recommendations are not that simple. The S1000D norm, used to standardize the drafting of technical documentation, is a complex XML-based norm with many rules and regulations. Until today, and to our knowledge, the only available search engine for S1000D documents is basic and relies on searching for the document that has the most occurrence of a query. This frustrating result leaves users with the same list of documents, having very little relevance to what they want.This research, in collaboration with Studec, a pioneer in technical documentation, focuses on enhancing and simplifying the retrieval of relevant S1000D documents to users. We address important limitations in the searches, including the importance of the relationship between user type and document type, in addition to the semantic meaning of the query and document. This is added while preserving the important rules behind the documentation, including the complex applicability, limiting access to data, and ensuring security. We also considered two different versions of the norm, having different architectures.The first step consists of preprocessing the data to simplify the form of the documents to be used in advanced models while keeping the meaning behind them, including the applicability filtering. We proposed a model that extracts the important information needed while preserving its applicability. We then converted the two versions of applicability into one form, filtering them using AND/OR Trees.The second part consists of retrieving and recommending relevant documents. The candidate generation phase consists of filtering the dataset by applicability and then retrieving documents that are either similar to a user's query or to his history. Documents are then reranked considering their type's importance to the user's job, and their importance to his previous searches. We used XLNet model to create text embeddings for semantic meaning for the first phase and created the deep neural network with an attention mechanism to rerank the extracted documents based on their relevance to the user’s job and history. Our final model is the first S1000D intelligent retrieving model that tackles not only semantic and fuzzy query searches but also weights the relevant documents based on the user’s profile and history
Chamsi, Abu Quba Rana. "On enhancing recommender systems by utilizing general social networks combined with users goals and contextual awareness". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10061/document.
Texto completo da fonteWe are surrounded by decisions to take, what book to read next? What film to watch this night and in the week-end? As the number of items became tremendous the use of recommendation systems became essential in daily life. At the same time social network become indispensable in people’s daily lives; people from different countries and age groups use them on a daily basis. While people are spending time on social networks, they are leaving valuable information about them attracting researchers’ attention. Recommendation is one domain that has been affected by the social networks widespread; the result is the social recommenders’ studies. However, in the literature we’ve found that most of the social recommenders were evaluated over Epinions, flixter and other type of domains based recommender social networks, which are composed of (users, items, ratings and relations). The proposed solutions can’t be extended directly to General Purpose Social Networks (GPSN) like Facebook and Twitter which are open social networks where users can do a variety of useful actions that can be useful for recommendation, but as they can’t rate items, these information are not possible to be used in recommender systems! Moreover, evaluations are based on the known metrics like MAE, and RMSE. This can’t guarantee the satisfaction of users, neither the good quality of recommendation
Boutet, Antoine. "Decentralizing news personalization systems". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S023/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe rapid evolution of the web has changed the way information is created, distributed, evaluated and consumed. Users are now at the center of the web and becoming the most prolific content generators. To effectively navigate through the stream of available news, users require tools to efficiently filter the content according to their interests. To receive personalized content, users exploit social networks and recommendation systems using their private data. However, these systems face scalability issues, have difficulties in coping with interest dynamics, and raise a multitude of privacy challenges. In this thesis, we exploit peer-to-peer networks to propose a recommendation system to disseminate news in a personalized manner. Peer-to-peer approaches provide highly-scalable systems and are an interesting alternative to Big brother type companies. However, the absence of any global knowledge calls for collaborative filtering schemes that can cope with partial and dynamic interest profiles. Furthermore, the collaborative filtering schemes must not hurt the privacy of users. The first contribution of this thesis conveys the feasibility of a fully decentralized news recommender. The proposed system constructs an implicit social network based on user profiles that express the opinions of users about the news items they receive. News items are disseminated through a heterogeneous gossip protocol that (1) biases the orientation of the dissemination, and (2) amplifies dissemination based on the level of interest in each news item. Then, we propose obfuscation mechanisms to preserve privacy without sacrificing the quality of the recommendation. Finally, we explore a novel scheme leveraging the power of the distribution in a centralized architecture. This hybrid and generic scheme democratizes personalized systems by providing an online, cost-effective and scalable architecture for content providers at a minimal investment cost
Thollot, Raphaël. "Dynamic situation monitoring and Context-Aware BI recommendations". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718917.
Texto completo da fonteZarka, Raafat. "Trace-based reasoning for user assistance and recommendations". Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0147/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn the field of digital environments, a particular challenge is to build systems that enable users to share and reuse their experiences. In this thesis, we are interested in the general problem of contextual recommendations for specific web applications in a particular context: complex tasks, huge amount of data, various types of users (from novice to professional), etc. We focus on providing user assistance which takes into account the context and the dynamics of users’ tasks. We seek to provide dynamic recommendations that are enriched by new experiences over time. To provide these dynamic recommendations, we make use of Trace-Based Reasoning (TBR). TBR is a recent artificial intelligence paradigm that draws its inspiration from Case-Based Reasoning. In TBR, interaction traces act as an important knowledge container. They help to understand users’ behaviors and their activities. Therefore, they reflect the context of the activity. Traces can feed an experience-based assistant with the adequate and appropriate knowledge. In this thesis, we introduce a state of the art about dynamic assistance systems and the general concepts of Trace-Based Systems. In order to provide experience-based assistance, we have made several contributions. First, we propose a formal representation of modeled traces and a description of the processes involved in their manipulation. Notably, we define a method for computing similarity measures for comparing modeled traces. These proposals have been implemented in a framework named TStore for the storage, transformation, management, and reuse of modeled traces. Next, we describe a trace replay mechanism enabling users to go back to a particular state of the application. This mechanism supports impact propagation of changes during the replay process. Last, we define a recommendation approach based on interaction traces. The recommendation engine is fed by interaction traces left by previous users of the application and stored in a manager, such as TStore. This approach facilitates knowledge sharing between communities of users and relies, among other things, on the similarity measures mentioned above. We have validated our theoretical contributions on two different web applications: SAP BusinessObjects Explorer for data reporting and Wanaclip for generating video clips. The trace replay mechanism is demonstrated in SAP BusinessObjects. Trace-Based Reasoning recommendations are illustrated with Wanaclip to guide users in both video selection, and the actions to perform in order to make quality video clips. In the last part of this manuscript, we measure the performances of TStore and the quality of recommendations and similarity measures implemented in TStore. We also discuss the results of the survey that the users of Wanaclip answered in order to measure their satisfaction. Our evaluations show that our approach offers satisfactory recommendations and good response time
Désoyer, Adèle. "Appariement de contenus textuels dans le domaine de la presse en ligne : développement et adaptation d'un système de recherche d'information". Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100119/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe goal of this thesis, conducted within an industrial framework, is to pair textual media content. Specifically, the aim is to pair on-line news articles to relevant videos for which we have a textual description. The main issue is then a matter of textual analysis, no image or spoken language analysis was undertaken in the present study. The question that arises is how to compare these particular objects, the texts, and also what criteria to use in order to estimate their degree of similarity. We consider that one of these criteria is the topic similarity of their content, in other words, the fact that two documents have to deal with the same topic to form a relevant pair. This problem fall within the field of information retrieval (ir) which is the main strategy called upon in this research. Furthermore, when dealing with news content, the time dimension is of prime importance. To address this aspect, the field of topic detection and tracking (tdt) will also be explored.The pairing system developed in this thesis distinguishes different steps which complement one another. In the first step, the system uses natural language processing (nlp) methods to index both articles and videos, in order to overcome the traditionnal bag-of-words representation of texts. In the second step, two scores are calculated for an article-video pair: the first one reflects their topical similarity and is based on a vector space model; the second one expresses their proximity in time, based on an empirical function. At the end of the algorithm, a classification model learned from manually annotated document pairs is used to rank the results.Evaluation of the system's performances raised some further questions in this doctoral research. The constraints imposed both by the data and the specific need of the partner company led us to adapt the evaluation protocol traditionnal used in ir, namely the cranfield paradigm. We therefore propose an alternative solution for evaluating the system that takes all our constraints into account
Barreau, Baptiste. "Machine Learning for Financial Products Recommendation". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST010.
Texto completo da fonteAnticipating clients’ needs is crucial to any business — this is particularly true for corporate and institutional banks such as BNP Paribas Corporate and Institutional Banking due to their role in the financial markets. This thesis addresses the problem of future interests prediction in the financial context and focuses on the development of ad hoc algorithms designed for solving specific financial challenges.This manuscript is composed of five chapters:- Chapter 1 introduces the problem of future interests prediction in the financial world. The goal of this chapter is to provide the reader with all the keys necessary to understand the remainder of this thesis. These keys are divided into three parts: a presentation of the datasets we have at our disposal to solve the future interests prediction problem and their characteristics, an overview of the candidate algorithms to solve this problem, and the development of metrics to monitor the performance of these algorithms on our datasets. This chapter finishes with some of the challenges that we face when designing algorithms to solve the future interests problem in finance, challenges that will be partly addressed in the following chapters;- Chapter 2 proposes a benchmark of some of the algorithms introduced in Chapter 1 on a real-word dataset from BNP Paribas CIB, along with a development on the difficulties encountered for comparing different algorithmic approaches on a same dataset and on ways to tackle them. This benchmark puts in practice classic recommendation algorithms that were considered on a theoretical point of view in the preceding chapter, and provides further intuition on the analysis of the metrics introduced in Chapter 1;- Chapter 3 introduces a new algorithm, called Experts Network, that is designed to solve the problem of behavioral heterogeneity of investors on a given financial market using a custom-built neural network architecture inspired from mixture-of-experts research. In this chapter, the introduced methodology is experimented on three datasets: a synthetic dataset, an open-source one and a real-world dataset from BNP Paribas CIB. The chapter provides further insights into the development of the methodology and ways to extend it;- Chapter 4 also introduces a new algorithm, called History-augmented Collaborative Filtering, that proposes to augment classic matrix factorization approaches with the information of users and items’ interaction histories. This chapter provides further experiments on the dataset used in Chapter 2, and extends the presented methodology with various ideas. Notably, this chapter exposes an adaptation of the methodology to solve the cold-start problem and applies it to a new dataset;- Chapter 5 brings to light a collection of ideas and algorithms, successful or not, that were experimented during the development of this thesis. This chapter finishes on a new algorithm that blends the methodologies introduced in Chapters 3 and 4
Tintarev, Nava. "Explaining recommendations". Thesis, Available from the University of Aberdeen Library and Historic Collections Digital Resources, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=59438.
Texto completo da fonteDraidi, Fady. "Recommandation Pair-à-Pair pour Communautés en Ligne à Grande Echelle". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766963.
Texto completo da fonteANIBOLETE, TULIO JORGE DE A. N. DE S. "BOOSTING FOR RECOMMENDATION SYSTEMS". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2008. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=13225@1.
Texto completo da fonteWith the amount of information and its easy availability on the Internet, many options are offered to the people and they, normally, have little or almost no experience to decide between the existing alternatives. In this scene, the Recommendation Systems appear to organize and recommend automatically, through Machine Learning, the interesting items. One of the great recommendation challenges is to match correctly what is being recommended and who are receiving the recommendation. This work presents a Recommendation System based on Collaborative Filtering, technique whose essence is the exchange of experiences between users with common interests. In Collaborative Filtering, users rate each experimented item indicating its relevance allowing the use of ratings by other users of the same group. Our objective is to implement a Boosting algorithm in order to optimize a Recommendation System performance. For this, we use a database of advertisements with validation purposes and a database of movies with testing purposes. After adaptations in the conventional Boosting strategies, improvements of 3% were reached over the original algorithm.
Akermi, Imen. "A hybrid model for context-aware proactive recommendation". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30101/document.
Texto completo da fonteJust-In-Time recommender systems involve all systems able to provide recommendations tailored to the preferences and needs of users in order to help them access useful and interesting resources within a large data space. The user does not need to formulate a query, this latter is implicit and corresponds to the resources that match the user's interests at the right time. Our work falls within this framework and focuses on developing a proactive context-aware recommendation approach for mobile devices that covers many domains. It aims at recommending relevant items that match users' personal interests at the right time without waiting for the users to initiate any interaction. Indeed, the development of mobile devices equipped with persistent data connections, geolocation, cameras and wireless capabilities allows current context-aware recommender systems (CARS) to be highly contextualized and proactive. We also take into consideration to which degree the recommendation might disturb the user. It is about balancing the process of recommendation against intrusive interruptions. As a matter of fact, there are different factors and situations that make the user less open to recommendations. As we are working within the context of mobile devices, we consider that mobile applications functionalities such as the camera, the keyboard, the agenda, etc., are good representatives of the user's interaction with his device since they somehow stand for most of the activities that a user could use in a mobile device in a daily basis such as texting messages, chatting, tweeting, browsing or taking selfies and pictures
Smaaberg, Simen Fivelstad. "Context-Aware Group Recommendation Systems". Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for datateknikk og informasjonsvitenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-27328.
Texto completo da fonteSong, Songbo. "Advanced personalization of IPTV services". Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TELE0001/document.
Texto completo da fonteInternet Protocol TV (IPTV) delivers television content to users over IP-based network. Different from the traditional TV services, IPTV platforms provide users with large amount of multimedia contents with interactive and personalized services, including the targeted advertisement, on-demand content, personal video recorder, and so on. IPTV is promising since it allows to satisfy users experience and presents advanced entertainment services. On the other hand, the Next Generation Network (NGN) approach in allowing services convergence (through for instance coupling IPTV with the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) architecture or NGN Non-IMS architecture) enhances users’ experience and allows for more services personalization. Although the rapid advancement in interactive TV technology (including IPTV and NGN technologies), services personalization is still in its infancy, lacking the real distinguish of each user in a unique manner, the consideration of the context of the user (who is this user, what is his preferences, his regional area, location, ..) and his environment (characteristics of the users’ devices ‘screen types, size, supported resolution, ‘‘ and networks available network types to be used by the user, available bandwidth, ..’) as well as the context of the service itself (content type and description, available format ‘HD/SD’, available language, ..) in order to provide the adequate personalized content for each user. This advanced IPTV services allows services providers to promote new services and open new business opportunities and allows network operators to make better utilization of network resources through adapting the delivered content according to the available bandwidth and to better meet the QoE (Quality of Experience) of clients. This thesis focuses on enhanced personalization for IPTV services following a user-centric context-aware approach through providing solutions for: i) Users’ identification during IPTV service access through a unique and fine-grained manner (different from the identification of the subscription which is the usual current case) based on employing a personal identifier for each user which is a part of the user context information. ii) Context-Aware IPTV service through proposing a context-aware system on top of the IPTV architecture for gathering in a dynamic and real-time manner the different context information related to the user, devices, network and service. The context information is gathered throughout the whole IPTV delivery chain considering the user domain, network provider domain, and service/content provider domain. The proposed context-aware system allows monitoring user’s environment (devices and networks status), interpreting user’s requirements and making the user’s interaction with the TV system dynamic and transparent. iii) Personalized recommendation and selection of IPTV content based on the different context information gathered and the personalization decision taken by the context-aware system (different from the current recommendation approach mainly based on matching content to users’ preferences) which in turn highly improves the users’ Quality of Experience (QoE) and enriching the offers of IPTV services
Musial, Katarzyna. "Recommendation system for online social network". Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Avdelningen för programvarusystem, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-4105.
Texto completo da fonteAl-Ghossein, Marie. "Context-aware recommender systems for real-world applications". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLT008/document.
Texto completo da fonteRecommender systems have proven to be valuable tools to help users overcome the information overload, and significant advances have been made in the field over the last two decades. In particular, contextual information has been leveraged to model the dynamics occurring within users and items. Context is a complex notion and its traditional definition, which is adopted in most recommender systems, fails to cope with several issues occurring in real-world applications. In this thesis, we address the problems of partially observable and unobservable contexts in two particular applications, hotel recommendation and online recommendation, challenging several aspects of the traditional definition of context, including accessibility, relevance, acquisition, and modeling.The first part of the thesis investigates the problem of hotel recommendation which suffers from the continuous cold-start issue, limiting the performance of classical approaches for recommendation. Traveling is not a frequent activity and users tend to have multifaceted behaviors depending on their specific situation. Following an analysis of the user behavior in this domain, we propose novel recommendation approaches integrating partially observable context affecting users and we show how it contributes in improving the recommendation quality.The second part of the thesis addresses the problem of online adaptive recommendation in streaming environments where data is continuously generated. Users and items may depend on some unobservable context and can evolve in different ways and at different rates. We propose to perform online recommendation by actively detecting drifts and updating models accordingly in real-time. We design novel methods adapting to changes occurring in user preferences, item perceptions, and item descriptions, and show the importance of online adaptive recommendation to ensure a good performance over time
Song, Songbo. "Advanced personalization of IPTV services". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TELE0001.
Texto completo da fonteInternet Protocol TV (IPTV) delivers television content to users over IP-based network. Different from the traditional TV services, IPTV platforms provide users with large amount of multimedia contents with interactive and personalized services, including the targeted advertisement, on-demand content, personal video recorder, and so on. IPTV is promising since it allows to satisfy users experience and presents advanced entertainment services. On the other hand, the Next Generation Network (NGN) approach in allowing services convergence (through for instance coupling IPTV with the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) architecture or NGN Non-IMS architecture) enhances users’ experience and allows for more services personalization. Although the rapid advancement in interactive TV technology (including IPTV and NGN technologies), services personalization is still in its infancy, lacking the real distinguish of each user in a unique manner, the consideration of the context of the user (who is this user, what is his preferences, his regional area, location, ..) and his environment (characteristics of the users’ devices ‘screen types, size, supported resolution, ‘‘ and networks available network types to be used by the user, available bandwidth, ..’) as well as the context of the service itself (content type and description, available format ‘HD/SD’, available language, ..) in order to provide the adequate personalized content for each user. This advanced IPTV services allows services providers to promote new services and open new business opportunities and allows network operators to make better utilization of network resources through adapting the delivered content according to the available bandwidth and to better meet the QoE (Quality of Experience) of clients. This thesis focuses on enhanced personalization for IPTV services following a user-centric context-aware approach through providing solutions for: i) Users’ identification during IPTV service access through a unique and fine-grained manner (different from the identification of the subscription which is the usual current case) based on employing a personal identifier for each user which is a part of the user context information. ii) Context-Aware IPTV service through proposing a context-aware system on top of the IPTV architecture for gathering in a dynamic and real-time manner the different context information related to the user, devices, network and service. The context information is gathered throughout the whole IPTV delivery chain considering the user domain, network provider domain, and service/content provider domain. The proposed context-aware system allows monitoring user’s environment (devices and networks status), interpreting user’s requirements and making the user’s interaction with the TV system dynamic and transparent. iii) Personalized recommendation and selection of IPTV content based on the different context information gathered and the personalization decision taken by the context-aware system (different from the current recommendation approach mainly based on matching content to users’ preferences) which in turn highly improves the users’ Quality of Experience (QoE) and enriching the offers of IPTV services
Brisse, Romain. "Exploration recommendations for the investigation of security incidents". Electronic Thesis or Diss., CentraleSupélec, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CSUP0001.
Texto completo da fonteIn recent years, cybersecurity analysts have encountered growing challenges in their field. Not only are the data they investigate heterogeneous, multidimensional or simply incomplete, but also the number of attacks and attackers is increasing, leading to a shortage of experts in the domain. While numerous tools aim to alleviate their workload, particularly during incident response, they fall short. Romain Brisse's thesis work focuses on developing methods to facilitate the investigative phase of incident response, specifically leveraging recommendation systems that propose exploration paths in event logs. The thesis contributions include two recommendation systems. The first, KRAKEN, relies on expert knowledge from the cyber community to recognize attacks in data and recommend the most relevant fields to explore in order to identify them. The second contribution aligns with the first, as it addresses the challenge of recommendation systems understanding an analyst's intent. The second system, MIMIR, is based on modelling these intentions during an investigation to suggest the subsequent investigation steps. Finally, addressing evaluation challenges and the lack of cyber data in the field, a final contribution takes the form of an exercise (CERBERE) during which data for the evaluation and improvement of recommendation systems are generated and investigated by participants
Bambia, Meriam. "Jointly integrating current context and social influence for improving recommendation". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30110/document.
Texto completo da fonteDue to the diversity of alternative contents to choose and the change of users' preferences, real-time prediction of users' preferences in certain users' circumstances becomes increasingly hard for recommender systems. However, most existing context-aware approaches use only current time and location separately, and ignore other contextual information on which users' preferences may undoubtedly depend (e.g. weather, occasion). Furthermore, they fail to jointly consider these contextual information with social interactions between users. On the other hand, solving classic recommender problems (e.g. no seen items by a new user known as cold start problem, and no enough co-rated items with other users with similar preference as sparsity problem) is of significance importance since it is drawn by several works. In our thesis work, we propose a context-based approach that leverages jointly current contextual information and social influence in order to improve items recommendation. In particular, we propose a probabilistic model that aims to predict the relevance of items in respect with the user's current context. We considered several current context elements such as time, location, occasion, week day, location and weather. In order to avoid strong probabilities which leads to sparsity problem, we used Laplace smoothing technique. On the other hand, we argue that information from social relationships has potential influence on users' preferences. Thus, we assume that social influence depends not only on friends' ratings but also on social similarity between users. We proposed a social-based model that estimates the relevance of an item in respect with the social influence around the user on the relevance of this item. The user-friend social similarity information may be established based on social interactions between users and their friends (e.g. recommendations, tags, comments). Therefore, we argue that social similarity could be integrated using a similarity measure. Social influence is then jointly integrated based on user-friend similarity measure in order to estimate users' preferences. We conducted a comprehensive effectiveness evaluation on real dataset crawled from Pinhole social TV platform. This dataset includes viewer-video accessing history and viewers' friendship networks. In addition, we collected contextual information for each viewer-video accessing history captured by the plat form system. The platform system captures and records the last contextual information to which the viewer is faced while watching such a video. In our evaluation, we adopt Time-aware Collaborative Filtering, Time-Dependent Profile and Social Network-aware Matrix Factorization as baseline models. The evaluation focused on two recommendation tasks. The first one is the video list recommendation task and the second one is video rating prediction task. We evaluated the impact of each viewing context element in prediction performance. We tested the ability of our model to solve data sparsity and viewer cold start recommendation problems. The experimental results highlighted the effectiveness of our model compared to the considered baselines. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms time-aware and social network-based approaches. In the sparsity and cold start tests, our approach returns consistently accurate predictions at different values of data sparsity
Mild, Andreas, e Martin Natter. "A critical view on recommendation systems". SFB Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2001. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1236/1/document.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteSeries: Working Papers SFB "Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science"
Song, Xiaodan. "Exploiting dynamic patterns for recommendation systems /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5833.
Texto completo da fonteBhargav, Suvir. "Efficient Features for Movie Recommendation Systems". Thesis, KTH, Kommunikationsteori, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-155137.
Texto completo da fonteLokesh, Ashwini. "A Comparative Study of Recommendation Systems". TopSCHOLAR®, 2019. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/3166.
Texto completo da fonteCiaramella, Alessandro. "Situation awareness in mobile recommendation systems". Thesis, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 2011. http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/27/1/Ciaramella_phdthesis.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteZhang, Yi. "Groupwise Distance Learning Algorithm for User Recommendation Systems". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1471347509.
Texto completo da fonteRobles, Sebastian. "Business intelligence in Chile, recommendations to develop local applications". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/70831.
Texto completo da fonte"February 2010." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 60).
The volume of information generated from enterprise applications is growing exponentially, and the cost of storage is decreasing rapidly. In addition, cloud-based applications, mobile devices and social networks are becoming relevant sources of unstructured data that provide essential information for strategic decisions making. Therefore, with time, enterprise databases will become more valuable for business but also much harder to integrate, process and analyze. Business Intelligence software was instrumental in helping organizations to analyze information and provide reports to support business decision-making. Accordingly, BI applications evolved as enterprise information grew, hardware-processing capacities developed, and storage cost is being reduced significantly. In this paper, we will analyze the current BI world market and compare it with the Chilean market, in order to come up with business plan recommendations for local developers and systems integrators interested in capitalizing the opportunities generated by the global BI software market consolidation.
by Sebastian Robles.
S.M.in Engineering and Management
Hinas, Toni, e Isabelle Ton. "Recommender Systems for Movie Recommendations". Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-239376.
Texto completo da fonteMittal, Nupur. "Data, learning and privacy in recommendation systems". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S084/document.
Texto completo da fonteRecommendation systems have gained tremendous popularity, both in academia and industry. They have evolved into many different varieties depending mostly on the techniques and ideas used in their implementation. This categorization also marks the boundary of their application domain. Regardless of the types of recommendation systems, they are complex and multi-disciplinary in nature, involving subjects like information retrieval, data cleansing and preprocessing, data mining etc. In our work, we identify three different challenges (among many possible) involved in the process of making recommendations and provide their solutions. We elaborate the challenges involved in obtaining user-demographic data, and processing it, to render it useful for making recommendations. The focus here is to make use of Online Social Networks to access publicly available user data, to help the recommendation systems. Using user-demographic data for the purpose of improving the personalized recommendations, has many other advantages, like dealing with the famous cold-start problem. It is also one of the founding pillars of hybrid recommendation systems. With the help of this work, we underline the importance of user’s publicly available information like tweets, posts, votes etc. to infer more private details about her. As the second challenge, we aim at improving the learning process of recommendation systems. Our goal is to provide a k-nearest neighbor method that deals with very large amount of datasets, surpassing billions of users. We propose a generic, fast and scalable k-NN graph construction algorithm that improves significantly the performance as compared to the state-of-the art approaches. Our idea is based on leveraging the bipartite nature of the underlying dataset, and use a preprocessing phase to reduce the number of similarity computations in later iterations. As a result, we gain a speed-up of 14 compared to other significant approaches from literature. Finally, we also consider the issue of privacy. Instead of directly viewing it under trivial recommendation systems, we analyze it on Online Social Networks. First, we reason how OSNs can be seen as a form of recommendation systems and how information dissemination is similar to broadcasting opinion/reviews in trivial recommendation systems. Following this parallelism, we identify privacy threat in information diffusion in OSNs and provide a privacy preserving algorithm for the same. Our algorithm Riposte quantifies the privacy in terms of differential privacy and with the help of experimental datasets, we demonstrate how Riposte maintains the desirable information diffusion properties of a network
Lagerqvist, Gustaf, e Anton Stålhandske. "Recommendation systems for recruitment within an educational context". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-42902.
Texto completo da fonteGuillou, Frédéric. "On recommendation systems in a sequential context". Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30041/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is dedicated to the study of Recommendation Systems under a sequential setting, where the feedback given by users on items arrive one after another in the system. After each feedback, the system has to integrate it and try to improve future recommendations. Many techniques or evaluation methods have already been proposed to study the recommendation problem. Despite that, such sequential setting, which is more realistic and represent a closer framework to a real Recommendation System evaluation, has surprisingly been left aside. Under a sequential context, recommendation techniques need to take into consideration several aspects which are not visible for a fixed setting. The first one is the exploration-exploitation dilemma: the model making recommendations needs to find a good balance between gathering information about users' tastes or items through exploratory recommendation steps, and exploiting its current knowledge of the users and items to try to maximize the feedback received. We highlight the importance of this point through the first evaluation study and propose a simple yet efficient approach to make effective recommendation, based on Matrix Factorization and Multi-Armed Bandit algorithms. The second aspect emphasized by the sequential context appears when a list of items is recommended to the user instead of a single item. In such a case, the feedback given by the user includes two parts: the explicit feedback as the rating, but also the implicit feedback given by clicking (or not clicking) on other items of the list. By integrating both feedback into a Matrix Factorization model, we propose an approach which can suggest better ranked list of items, and we evaluate it in a particular setting
Tsigkari, Dimitra. "Algorithms and Cooperation Models in Caching and Recommendation Systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS210.
Texto completo da fonteIn the context of on-demand video streaming services, both the caching allocation and the recommendation policy have an impact on the user satisfaction, and financial implications for the Content Provider (CP) and the Content Delivery Network (CDN). Although caching and recommendations are traditionally decided independently of each other, the idea of co-designing these decisions can lead to lower delivery costs and to less traffic at the backbone Internet. This thesis follows this direction of exploiting the interplay of caching and recommendations in the setting of streaming services. It approaches the subject through the perspective of the users, and then from a network-economical point of view. First, we study the problem of jointly optimizing caching and recommendations with the goal of maximizing the overall experience of the users. This joint optimization is possible for CPs that simultaneously act as CDN owners in today’s or future architectures. Although we show that this problem is NP-hard, through a careful analysis, we provide the first approximation algorithm for the joint problem. We then study the case where recommendations and caching are decided by two separate entities (the CP and the CDN, respectively) who want to maximize their individual profits. Based on tools from game theory and optimization theory, we propose a novel cooperation mechanism between the two entities on the grounds of recommendations. This cooperation allows them to design a cache-friendly recommendation policy that ensures a fair split of the resulting gains
Söderkvist, Nils. "Recommendation system for job coaches". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446792.
Texto completo da fonteRodas, Britez Marcelo Dario. "A Content-Based Recommendation System for Leisure Activities". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/242958.
Texto completo da fonteRodas, Britez Marcelo Dario. "A Content-Based Recommendation System for Leisure Activities". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/242958.
Texto completo da fonteMenk, Dos Santos Alan. "Personality-based recommendation: human curiosity applied to recommendation systems using implicit information from social networks". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/114798.
Texto completo da fonteEn el dia a dia, les persones solen confiar en recomanacions, tradicionalment aportades per altres persones (família, amics, etc.) per a les seues decisions més variades. En el món digital això no és diferent, atès que els sistemes de recomanació estan presents a tot arreu i de manera transparent. El principal objectiu d'aquests sistemes és el d'ajudar en el procés de presa de decisions, generant recomanacions del seu interès i basades en els seus gustos. Aquestes recomanacions van des de productes en pàgines web de comerç electrònic, com a llibres o llocs a visitar, a més de què menjar o quant temps una persona ha de caminar al dia per a tindre una vida sana, amb qui eixir o a qui seguir en les xarxes socials. Aquesta és una àrea en ascensió. D'una banda, tenim cada vegada més usuaris en internet la vida de les quals està digitalitzada, atès que el que es fa en el "món real" està representat en certa manera en el "món digital". D'altra banda, patim una sobrecàrrega d'informació, que pot mitigar-se mitjançant l'ús d'un sistema de recomanació. No obstant això, aquests sistemes també enfronten alguns problemes, com el problema de l'arrencada en fred i la seua necessitat de ser cada vegada més "humans", "personalitzats" i "precisos" per a satisfer les exigències d'usuaris i empreses. En aquest desafiador escenari, els sistemes de recomanació basats en la personalitat s'estan estudiant cada vegada més, ja que són capaços d'enfrontar eixos problemes. Alguns projectes recents proposen l'ús de la personalitat humana en els recomendadors, ja siga en el seu conjunt o individualment per trets. Aquesta tesi està dedicada a aquest nou àrea de recomanació basada en la personalitat, centrant-se en un dels seus trets més importants, la curiositat. A més, per a explotar la informació ja existent en internet, obtindrem de forma implícita informació de les xarxes socials. Per tant, aquest treball té com a objectiu proporcionar una millor experiència a l'usuari final a través d'un nou enfocament que ofereix una alternativa a alguns dels reptes identificats en els sistemes de recomanació basats en la personalitat. Entre aquestes millores, l'ús de les xarxes socials per a alimentar els sistemes de recomanació redueix el problema de l'arrencada en fred i, al mateix temps, proporciona dades valuoses per a la predicció de la personalitat humana. D'altra banda, la curiositat no ha sigut utilitzada per cap dels sistemes de recomanació estudiats; quasi tots han usat la personalitat general d'un individu a través dels Cinc Grans trets de la personalitat. No obstant això, els estudis psicològics confirmen que la curiositat és un tret rellevant en el procés de triar un item, qüestió directament relacionada amb els sistemes de recomanació. En resum, creiem que un sistema de recomanació que mesure implícitament la curiositat i la utilitze en el procés de recomanar nous ítems, especialment en el sector turístic, podria clarament millorar la capacitat d'aquests sistemes en termes de precisió, sorpresa i novetat, permetent als usuaris obtindre nivells positius de satisfacció amb les recomanacions. Aquesta tesi realitza un estudi exhaustiu de l'estat de l'art, on destaquem treballs sobre sistemes de recomanació, la personalitat humana des del punt de vista de la psicologia tradicional i positiva i finalment com es combinen tots dos aspectes. Després, desenvolupem una aplicació en línia capaç d'extraure implícitament informació del perfil d'usuari en una xarxa social, generant prediccions d'un o més trets de la seua personalitat. Finalment, desenvolupem el sistema CURUMIM, capaç de generar recomanacions en línia amb diferents propietats, combinant la curiositat i algunes característiques sociodemogràfiques (com el nivell d'educació) extretes de Facebook. El sistema ha sigut provat i avaluat en el context turístic per usuaris reals. Els resultats demostren la seua capacitat per
In daily life, people usually rely on recommendations, traditionally given by other people (family, friends, etc.) for their most varied decisions. In the digital world, this is not different, given that recommender systems are present everywhere in such a way that we no longer realize. The main goal of these systems is to assist users in the decision-making process, generating recommendations that are of their interest and based on their tastes. These recommendations range from products in e-commerce websites, like books to read or places to visit to what to eat or how long one should walk a day to have a healthy life, who to date or who one should follow on social networks. And this is an increasing area. On the one hand, we have more and more users on the internet whose life is somewhat digitized, given than what one does in the "real world" is represented in a certain way in the "digital world". On the other hand, we suffer from information overload, which can be mitigated by the use of recommendation systems. However, these systems also face some problems, such as the cold start problem and their need to be more and more "human", "personalised" and "precise" in order to meet the yearning of users and companies. In this challenging scenario, personality-based recommender systems are being increasingly studied, since they are able to face these problems. Some recent projects have proposed the use of the human personality in recommenders, whether as a whole or individually by facet in order to meet those demands. Therefore, this thesis is devoted to this new area of personality-based recommendation, focusing on one of its most important traits, the curiosity. Additionally, in order to exploit the information already present on the internet, we will implicitly obtain information from social networks. Thus, this work aims to build a better experience for the end user through a new approach that offers an option for some of the gaps identified in personality-based recommendation systems. Among these gap improvements, the use of social networks to feed the recommender systems soften the cold start problem and, at the same time, it provides valuable data for the prediction of the human personality. Another found gap is that the curiosity was not used by any of the studied recommender systems; almost all of them have used the overall personality of an individual through the Big Five personality traits. However, psychological studies confirm that the curiosity is a relevant trait in the process of choosing an item, which is directly related to recommendation systems. In summary, we believe that a recommendation system that implicitly measures the curiosity and uses it in the process of recommending new items, especially in the tourism sector, could clearly improve the capacity of these systems in terms of accuracy, serendipity and novelty, allowing users to obtain positive levels of satisfaction with the recommendations. This thesis begins with an exhaustive study of the state of the art, where we highlight works about recommender systems, the human personality from the point of view of traditional and positive psychology and how these aspects are combined. Then, we develop an online application capable of implicitly extracting information from the user profile in a social network, thus generating predictions of one or more personality traits. Finally, we develop the CURUMIM system, able to generate online recommendations with different properties, combining the curiosity and some sociodemographic characteristics (such as level of education) extracted from Facebook. The system is tested and assessed within the tourism context by real users. The results demonstrate its ability to generate novel and serendipitous recommendations, while maintaining a good level of accuracy, independently of the degree of curiosity of the users.
Menk Dos Santos, A. (2018). Personality-based recommendation: human curiosity applied to recommendation systems using implicit information from social networks [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/114798
TESIS
Bhuiyan, Touhid. "Trust-based automated recommendation making". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2011. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/49168/1/Touhid_Bhuiyan_Thesis.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteCoulibaly, Adama. "Décision de groupe, Aide à la facilitation : ajustement de procédure de vote selon le contexte de décision". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU10011/document.
Texto completo da fonteFacilitation is a central element in decision-making, especially when using new technology tools. The facilitator, to make his task easy, needs voting solutions to decide between decision-makers in order to reach conclusions in a decision-making process. A voting procedure consists of determining from a method the winner of a vote. There are several voting procedures, some of which are difficult to explain and which may elect different candidate/options/alternatives proposed. The best choice is the one whose election is easily accepted by the group. Voting in social choice theory is a widely studied discipline whose principles are often complex and difficult to explain at a decision-making meeting. Recommendation systems are becoming more and more popular in all fields of science. They can help users who do not have sufficient experience or competence to evaluate large numbers of existing voting procedures. A recommendation system can lighten the facilitator's workload in finding an appropriate voting procedure based on the decision-making context. The objective of this research work is to design such recommendation system. This work is in the field of group decision support. The issue is to contribute to the development of a Group Decision Support System (GDSS). The solution will have to be integrated into the software platform currently being developed at IRITGRUS: GRoUp Support
Giannakas, Theodoros. "Joint modeling and optimization of caching and recommendation systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS317.
Texto completo da fonteCaching content closer to the users has been proposed as a win-win scenario in order to offer better rates to the users while saving costs from the operators. Nonetheless, caching can be successful if the cached files manage to attract a lot of requests. To this end, we take advantage of the fact that the internet is becoming more entertainment oriented and propose to bind recommendation systems and caching in order to increase the hit rate. We model a user who requests multiple contents from a network which is equipped with a cache. We propose a modeling framework for such a user which is based on Markov chains and depart from the IRM. We delve into different versions of the problem and derive optimal and suboptimal solutions according to the case we examine. Finally we examine the variation of the Recommendation aware caching problem and propose practical algorithms that come with performance guarantees. For the former, the results indicate that there are high gains for the operators and that myopic schemes without a vision, are heavily suboptimal. While for the latter, we conclude that the caching decisions can significantly improve when taking into consideration the underlying recommendations
Osmanli, Osman Nuri. "A Singular Value Decomposition Approach For Recommendation Systems". Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612129/index.pdf.
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