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Padié, Clément. "Dendrimères phosphorés : synthèse et applications". Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30022.
Texto completo da fonteZou, Yu. "Dendrimères et dendrons phosphorés : synthèse, propriétés et applications en nanomédecine". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES093.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this thesis work was to prepare new phosphorous dendrimers or phosphorous dendrons, either neutral, cationic or anionic, with the aim of broadening the range of applications in the field of nanomedicine as molecules active by per se. or in combination with certain medications. In Chapter 1, the synthesis of a new polycationic phosphorus dendrimer comprising 5 pyrrolidinium groups on the surface and a protonated amine was successfully completed. This dendrimer associated with microRNA-30d makes it possible to obtain polyplexes which are transferred into cancer cells in an optimal N/P ratio of 10. These polyplexes are cytocompatible and transfer miR-30d to suppress glycolysis associated with SLC2A1. The inhibition of the migration and invasion of murine cancer cells in vitro and in vivo were thus demonstrated. This dendrimer can be considered as an important component for therapy based on the use of miR-30d. In Chapter 2, we develop a drug delivery system capable of penetrating BBB (blood brain barrier) to provide treatment for degenerative disorders. For this, the formation of a nanocomplex was developed consisting of a phosphorus dendrimer carrying hydroxyl groups on the surface, combined with fibronectin, which regulates proliferation and differentiation and cell motility. In a mouse model of Parkinson's disease, effective penetration at the level of the BBB of the phosphorous dendrimer assembly AK-123 and fibronectin was demonstrated, exerting an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity allowing to decrease effectively the symptoms observed and demonstrating the great potential for clinical treatment of Parkinson's disease but also hold great promise to be used to tackle other neurodegenerative disorders. In Chapter 3, the results obtained in the field of Parkinson's disease during the combined action of a generation 2 phosphorous dendrimer comprising 48 hydroxyl groups on the surface and fibronectin have encouraged us to diversify the nature and structure of these dendrimers in order to have first indications of their activity in general and to possibly approach a SAR (structure activity relationship) study. According to these, we prepared a whole set of new neutral phosphorus dendrimers of generations 1 and 2, characterized by internal structures different from those of the dendrimers used in the previous chapter, incorporating long chains on the surface and also comprising hydroxyl groups. These dendrimers have the advantage of having protonated amine groups allowing solubility in an aqueous medium. We were also able to prepare neutral and charged phosphorous dendrons. Preliminary results concerning their properties have been demonstrated. In Chapter 4, the aim of this study was focused on the synthesis of original anionic phosphorus dendrimers and the application of these dendrimers, and particularly of the dendrimer AK 137 which presents optimal anti-inflammatory activity and great efficiency for the delivery of proteins. We demonstrate that the AK-137@FN NCs association blocks the activation of certain signalling pathways (NF-kB and P13K/Akt), induces the polarization of macrophages towards M2 phenotypes, inhibits the secretion of pro-cytokines. (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL6) and increases the antioxidant properties of FN in vitro. The therapeutic effects of the AK-137@FN combination have been demonstrated in ALI (acute lung injury) and AGA (acute gout arthritis) mouse models without observation of systemic toxicity
Qiu, Jieru. "Dendrons phosphorés fluorescents amphiphiles : synthèse, caractérisation, applications en oncologie". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30274.
Texto completo da fonteNanotechnologies have the high potential to revolutionize various other classical technologies in many fields, due to the development of numerous nanodevice types, and have been intensively studied over the last decade. Among these nanoparticles, dendrimers and dendrons pertain to the "nano-world" by virtue of their size. Their nanometric sizes can be tailored as well, for instance, their multivalency and charges. Within the dendrimer space, phosphorus dendrimers and dendrons appear to be among the most useful dendritic systems due to the extraordinary reactivity and versatility of the phosphorus chemistry. In this thesis, we designed several families of original amphiphilic fluorescent phosphorus dendrons with interesting potential in the fields of nanomaterials and nanomedicine. Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene used as a core was linked with five 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and one monomer (pyrene and maleimide derivatives as fluorescent monomers and azabisdimethylphosphonate derivatives as non-fluorescent monomer). The dendrons were prepared up to generation 2 by a divergent method. The last step is the grafting of amino pyrrolidine or amino piperidine following by protonation with HCl to get the expected cationic amphiphilic fluorescent phosphorus dendrons. Their physical characterization were evaluated through numerous technics: NMR, UV, critical micelle concentration (CMC), dynamic light scattering (DLS), zeta potential, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), fluorescent spectra, circular dichroism and thermogravimetry. In a next step, the biological properties of the dendrons have been examined. The cytotoxicity of dendrons was determined using MTT test and Alamar Blue assay performed on eleven cells lines including both cancer cells and healthy cells (HL-60, HCT-116, A549, MCF7, PC3, U87, K562, K562R, MCR5, MDA-MB231 and HT-29 cells line). Hemolysis assays were used to test the effect of dendrons on the cell membrane. Their ability to bind genetic material was studied by gel electrophoresis using fluorescein-labeled small interference RNA siBCL-xL. Flow cytometry method was used to study the internalization of dendriplexes into tumor cells. In order to modulate the anticancer properties of the fluorescent dendrons, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) were chosen to conjugate with the pyrene dendrons in the presence of a cytotoxic agent like doxorubicin (DOX), physically loaded into 'micelles'. [...]
Lartigue, Marie-Laure. "Dendrimères phosphorés : synthèse, propriétés, réactivité de surface". Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30154.
Texto completo da fonteChen, Liang. "Synthèse et applications biologiques de dendrimères et dendrons phosphorés". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30277.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this work was to design several families of cationic phosphorus dendrimers and of neutral and cationic dendrons, and to investigate their potential in the field of biology/nanomedicine. Firstly, we revisited the cationic phosphorus dendrimers as a non-viral vector for gene delivery towards cancer therapy. The expression efficiency of genes was detected by fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (rt-qPCR) and Western blot assays. The results reveal that under the optimized conditions, the transfection of pDNA induces the significant p53 protein expression as verified through the resulting cell cycle arrest (regulation of p21 and Cdk4/Cyclin-D1 expression) and Western blotting. Moreover, the cancer gene therapy potential of the polyplexes was finally validated through therapy of a xenografted tumor model after intra-tumoral injection without systemic toxicity. In view of all the results already obtained, undoubtedly the use of cationic phosphorus dendrimers for biology holds great promises for the future. Secondly, the first-in-class Cu(II) and Au(III) metaled phosphorus dendrons (generation 1) bearing 10 Cu(II)Cl2 or [Au(III)Cl2]+ on their surface, and with C11 and C17 linear alkyl chains were synthesized. These dendrons showed significant antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines such as 4T1 and MCF-7 (breast cancer). The best results concerning the antiproliferative activity to kill cancer cells were obtained with the Au(III) dendron complexes bearing short alkyl chain length. Cell death pathway analysis reveals that the metaled dendrons could alter the cell cycle- and apoptosis-related protein status of cells, resulting in cell cycle S-phase arrest and apoptosis. In particular, Au(III)-complexes induced the caspase-dependent cellular lethality by promoting the translocation of Bax to the mitochondria and the release of Cyto C, whereas the Cu(II)-complexes are weak activators of caspase-3, in line with their moderate antiproliferative activity in cancer cells. Taken together, these studies showed that these first-in-class metaled phosphorus dendrons represent a novel class of anticancer nanodrugs, and their development will open new avenues to tackle cancers. Lastly, we prepared the amphiphilic phosphorus dendron 1-C12G1 bearing a long linear alkyl chain (C12H25), and bearing ten protonated pyrrolidine groups in the surface. 1-C12G1 forms nanomicelles which allow to encapsulate anticancer drug DOX and complex the miR-21 inhibitor. Especially, the encapsulation efficiency of DOX can reach up to 83.60%. Meanwhile, gel retardation assay showed that the miR-21i complexed by 1-C12G1@DOX were protected from degradation for up to 12 h and 24 h compared to the naked miR-21i.[...]
Brauge, Laurent. "Dendrimères phosphorés et analogues polymères : de la synthèse aux applications". Toulouse 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU30210.
Texto completo da fontePerez, Anes Alexandra. "Dendrimères phosphorés catanioniques comme inhibiteurs du VIH : synthèse, propriétés physicochimiques et activité antivirale". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00629122.
Texto completo da fonteMagro, Germinal. "Les iminophosphorane-N-thiophosphoryles dans la synthèse d'objets macromoléculaires : des multiphosphazènes aux macrocycles et dendrimères phosphorés". Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30227.
Texto completo da fonteRolland, Olivier. "Architectures dendritiques multifonctionnelles : de nouveaux outils pour la nanomédecine". Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30115.
Texto completo da fonteDendrimers are macromolecules constituted of a repetitive sequence of monomers, growing from a multifunctional core in a radial iterative fashion. Their architecture build in the nm-length scale provides them with unique properties that may be useful in nanomedicine. Recently, a phosphorous-containing dendrimer build from cyclotriphosphazene and capped with phosphonic acid end-groups has shown an intriguing bioactivity; it activates monocytes and promotes the multiplication of Natural Killer cells. In this regard, we designed and conducted a study with well-defined purposes: (i) the optimisation of the synthesis of this potential dendrimer-based therapeutic agent, (ii) the structure-activity relationship study and (iii) the investigation of the mechanism of action. The optimisation of the synthesis was realised in accordance with synthetic and analytical requirements defined with Rhodia to further scale-up the synthesis in a pilot reactor. Moreover, the study on the nature and density of the outer-shell determined the optimum number of phosphonic acid end-groups regarding these bioactivities. The synthetic work on cyclotriphosphazene allowed us to prepare a multifunctional versatile platform based on phosphorous-containing dendrimers. Such dendrimers have been used to create dendritools and dendrimer-coated biomaterials dedicated to identify the mechanism of action. Finally, regarding the positive biological results, we are on the verge to develop such dendrimers as agents to improve NK cell-based therapy in the treatment of multiple myeloma
Griffe, Laurent. "Dendrimères et dendrons phosphorés, de la chimie des matériaux à la biologie". Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30258.
Texto completo da fonteDendrimer is a macromolecule constituted by monomers association via treelike process all around plurifunctional central core by way of iterative synthesis. This work has been performed with a financial support of Rhodia® industry. We demonstrated the compatibility of dendrimers containing phosphorus and their structures with phosphonates, phosphonic acids and salts derivatives chemistry. We will describe synthesis of these new dendrimers and dendron-like systems and the insertion of these several functions at different levels (core, branch, and surface) of these new macromolecules. Some of these new macromolecules have been grafted on metallic surface (Al or Cu) whose layers have been checked with atomic forces microscopy. We also collaborated with biologists’ team and demonstrated different bioactivity properties in immuno-stimulation fields
A, Ahad Hadad Caroline. "Valorisation de pentoses via la synthèse de glycodendrimères". Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000979.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteWith the aim of developing renewable ressources from the region of Champagne-Ardenne, we synthesized glycodendrimers, starting from two pentoses (D-xylose and L-arabinose), usable in micellar reactions or like artificial receptors in biomedical field. The first part of this memory relates to the synthesis of nitrogen-based glycodendrimers starting from PAMAMs (PolyAMidoAMines) or PPIs (PolyPropylene Imines) having both the functions amines on the surface. By reaction of condensation between these functions and the pentonolactones, resulting from the two pentoses, we succeeded in obtaining glycodendrimers of first generation. However optimization with the higher generations remains to be developed. Then, in a second part, we wanted to obtain silicon glycodendrimers starting from three kinds of reaction: hydrosilylation, silylation and click chemistry. No convincing results were obtained starting from the reactions of hydrosilylation some either catalyst used and some length of the chain. On the other hand, small molecules and dendrimers of first generation were obtained by a sequence “hydrosilylation/condensation” and by reaction of silylation. Glycodendrimers of generation 1 to 3 were obtained by click chemistry but the method of purification remains to be developed. Lastly, the third part appeared much more encouraging because we succeeded in obtaining the phosphorated first glycodendrimers, starting from a derivative of D-xylose, of generations 1 to 3 by reaction of substitution with quantitative yields. A simple method of purification by successive precipitations was also developed as well as the deprotection of the acetyls groups
Keller, Michel. "Synthèses et applications de nouveaux catalyseurs dendritiques phosphorés". Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1745/.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD-thesis deals with the general field of catalysis and more particularly the use of catalysts and ligands supported on phosphorous dendrimers. The latters are branched macromolecules whose structure and size are perfectly controlled during the synthesis. In comparison with their monomeric analogues, dendritic catalysts allow some modifications of the catalyst physical properties (solubility, size, geometry) while keeping their chemical properties (catalytic activity). The immobilization of catalysts onto dendrimers displays the possibility of their recycling with specific techniques such as precipitation, which cannot be applied in absence of support. Furthermore, the catalytic activities can be modified (positive and negative dendritic effect). In this PhD-thesis, we focused on three types of catalysts: transition metal-based complexes, rare earth-based catalysts and organocatalysts. First, the ability of supported phosphine-palladium based catalysts to promote the Suzuki coupling was studied. Although a negative dendritic effect was observed (decrease of the dendrimer catalyst activity in comparison with the monomeric counterpart), good yields were obtained and the catalyst recycling could be achieved by precipitation. Moreover, the use of dendritic catalysts allows to retain the palladium on the support and thus to dramatically reduce the metal leaching in the coupling products. In addition, the grafting of similar dendrons on magnetic nanoparticles enabled to increase the number of consecutive runs using magnetic decantation as recycling technique. In a second part, dendritic terpyridines were prepared and then complexed to rare earth (mainly Sc, Yb and Y). The ability of these complexes to promote Friedel-Crafts acylation was investigated and the recycling of these efficient catalysts was successfully accomplished. Finally, dendritic prolinol-based organocatalysts have allowed to perform asymmetric Michael reaction in mild conditions, with good yields and enantioselectivity. A positive dendritic effect was observed and efficient recycling conditions were proposed. This PhD-thesis displays a wide range of applications for dendrimers in the field of catalysis. One of the major advantages presented is the set-up of recyclings by exploiting the nanometric size or the magnetic properties of the support. Thus, these studies are in line with the general concept of sustainable development insofar as eco-compatible catalysts are used
Spataro, Grégory. "Elaboration des dendrimères phosphorés : applications en biologie". Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30055.
Texto completo da fonteBouillon, Camille. "Synthèse de dendrimères poly(amino)esters". Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2009AIX22073.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteDendrimères represents a new class of organic compounds used in several domains of application such as the medicine, in particular, thanks to their perfectly ordered, defined and hypertrendy spherical architecture. On the basis of our recent and very promising results with PAMAM dendrimers for the transfer of siARN and of DNA, and to improve the efficiency and the biocompatibility of these non viral vectors, we have developed biodegradable dendrimers “susceptible” to be degraded in vivo by enzymatic hydrolysis or by variation of pH. For the synthesis of this new family of poly(amino)ester dendrimers, we envisaged two strategies of syntheses: the one basing on the growth of the dendrimer via the amine formation by Michaël addition, and the other one basing on the construction of the dendrimer via the ester formation by the reaction between an acid and an alcohol. Finally we developed an original and efficient method according to three step sequence to prepare our poly(amino)ester dendrimer using an activation of the carboxylic functions, then a transesterification with the adequate alcohol followed by a scavenging of the excess of alcohol. So we obtained dendrimers of small generation having 12 tert-butyl esters, acid functions or amines in surface
Gehringer, Lionel. "Dendrimères mésomorphes : Synthèse et auto-organisation". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13204.
Texto completo da fonteThe synthesis and the mesomorphic properties of several new liquid crystalline dendrimers are reported. In these dendritic systems , the arborescence is constituted of mesogenic segments and aliphatic spacer, and as such they differ quite subtancially from the classical end-functionalized dendrimers whose dendritic core is more flexible. Such a molecular design was adopted in order for the internal mesogenic segments-constituting the skeleton to participate at every level of the molecular organization within the mesophases. Several homolithic system i. E. The building blocks constituting the dendritic matrix are all identical, and heterolithic systems i. E. Made of different anisotropic blocks, have been prepared by a mixed convergent/divergent method. Polarized optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction studies showed that all these new dendrimers exhibit either smectric-like or columnar phases with novel morphologies, the nature of the mesophases depending on the number of terminal chains attached to the peripheral groups. Models for the molecular organizations within both smectric and columnar phases are proposed on the basis of small Bragg angle X-ray diffraction studies, and supported by molecular modelisations
Moreno, Pierre. "Synthèse de dendrimères poly(aminoesters) biodégradables". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4097.
Texto completo da fonteDendrimers are a special family of synthetic macromolecules with myriad applications, in particular biomedical implementation. The tridimensional, monodispersed and well defined structure of dendrimers give to them a unique position in medicine applications. Initially used as a mimic of proteins, poly(amidoamine) dendrimers (PAMAM) are also very efficient for nucleic acid delivery. With the aim to improve the biocompatibility and delivery efficiency of these non viral vectors, we designed and synthesized new poly(aminoester) dendrimers as potential biodegradable dendrimers sensitive to enzymatic hydrolysis or pH variations.On the basis of our previous results for the solution-phase synthesis of poly(aminoester) dendrimers, we decided to construct our dendrimers using a multi functionalized core and dendrons with complementary functions. These building units will be connected together at the end of the synthesis by a Huisgen dipolar cycloaddition through a copper-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) well known as « Click » reaction. In order to obtain higher generation dendrimers, we explore the supported chemistry using both soluble and solid supports. The solid-phase synthesis based on two iterative steps, Michael addition and esterification, seems to be very promising
Moreno, Pierre. "Synthèse de dendrimères poly(aminoesters) biodégradables". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4097.
Texto completo da fonteDendrimers are a special family of synthetic macromolecules with myriad applications, in particular biomedical implementation. The tridimensional, monodispersed and well defined structure of dendrimers give to them a unique position in medicine applications. Initially used as a mimic of proteins, poly(amidoamine) dendrimers (PAMAM) are also very efficient for nucleic acid delivery. With the aim to improve the biocompatibility and delivery efficiency of these non viral vectors, we designed and synthesized new poly(aminoester) dendrimers as potential biodegradable dendrimers sensitive to enzymatic hydrolysis or pH variations.On the basis of our previous results for the solution-phase synthesis of poly(aminoester) dendrimers, we decided to construct our dendrimers using a multi functionalized core and dendrons with complementary functions. These building units will be connected together at the end of the synthesis by a Huisgen dipolar cycloaddition through a copper-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) well known as « Click » reaction. In order to obtain higher generation dendrimers, we explore the supported chemistry using both soluble and solid supports. The solid-phase synthesis based on two iterative steps, Michael addition and esterification, seems to be very promising
Sartor, Valérie. "Synthèse de dendrimères polyallyles par voie organo-fer". Bordeaux 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR10586.
Texto completo da fonteDantras, Eric. "Analyse de la mobilité moléculaire dans les dendrimères phosphorés par les spectroscopies diélectriques dynamique et thermostimulée". Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30100.
Texto completo da fonteJeguirim, Najah. "Synthèse d'amido-calix[4]arènes pour la complexation et la nanochimie". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/JEGUIRIM_Najah_2006.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteIn a first part, we describe the synthesis of amido-calix[4]arenes supporting imidazole moieties as molecular receptors. Then, we have studied the extraction, by these receptors, of solid metal picrate salts of alkaline, alkaline-earth, transition metals and heavy metals with the 1H NMR spectrometry technique. The stoichiometry of the complexes was determined as the ratio between the integration of the two protons of the picrate and those of the ligands. This study also showed in some cases the concomitant complexation of cations and anions. The stability of the complexes was determined by UV complexation studies. The constants of stability were determined using the ‘Letagrop’ program. In a second part, the 1,3-selectivity of dialkylation reactions of calix[4]arenes and reactions of amidation allowed us to prepare hyperbranched molecules and dendrimers. In particular, we have prepared the first and second generations of calix-dendrimers by the divergent and convergent methods
Buathong, Saiwan. "Synthèse et étude des propriétés d'architectures dendritiques contenant des unités conjuguées". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/BUATHONG_Saiwan_2007.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMEYER, FRANCK. "Synthese et applications d'acides [alpha]-amines [beta]-halogenes et [beta]-phosphores derives de la l-serine". Cergy-Pontoise, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CERG0104.
Texto completo da fonteL'Hermite, Nathalie. "Conception et synthèse de dendrimères poly(arylpropargyléther) (pape) comme vecteurs potentiels de principes actifs". Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA114807.
Texto completo da fonteDrug-delivery system are attractive as a means of effectively controlling drug transport and for targeting specific cells. These systems aim to enhance treatment efficacy and to avoid side effects. Dendrimers are mono-dispersed macromolecules (of a single molecular weight), prepared by coupling a core to several branches (or dendrons) in the convergent growth approach. They also have numerous surface fonctionnalities as well as internal cavities. These features make them attractive for drug-delivery applications. We explored a convergent strategy to new poly(arylpropargylether) (PAPE) dendrimers. The arylpropargylether unit is introduced by a three-step sequence : addition of a Grignard reagent to an aldehyde, Williamson reaction with propargyl bromide and Sonogashira cross-coupling with functionalised aromatic halides. The anchorings of the dendrons to cores are of two kinds: benzylic ether and ester. Different polyamino or polyol groups have been introduced at the surface of the dendrimer in the aim of improve their water solubility. Further investigations of these dendrimers toward their biocompatibility and cell cytotoxicity are in progress
Boisselier, Mailfait Élodie. "Synthèse et optimisation de dendrimères et de nanoparticules d'or en vue d'applications biomédicales". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR14992/document.
Texto completo da fonteSeveral substrates resulting from the organic, inorganic and organometallic chemistry were synthesized and functionalized with various chemical groups, including polyethylene glycol which enables them to improve their water solubility and to make them biocompatible for a possible application in the biomedical field. These substrates are dendrimers synthesized for several generations, polymers obtained either by polymerization of a dendron or by dendronization of a polymer, or gold nanoparticules which can be stabilized by thiolate ligands or by dendrimers in an intra- or inter-dendritic way. These nano-objects were designed with the aim of encapsulating, stabilizing or improving various biological molecules such as vitamins (vitamin C, B3 and B6), neurotransmitters (acetylcholine and dopamine) or anti-cancerous agents (daunorubicine)
Leriche, Emma-Dune. "Dendrimères polyamidoamines : synthèse, caractérisation structurale et étude de complexes non covalents polyamidoamines / ADN". Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUES044.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is composed of three main research areas: Synthesis and chemical modification of PAMAMs: PAMAMs were synthetized according to the divergent approach of Tomalia. In order to modulate their bioactivity and biocompatibility, chemical modifications of the surface end-groups were carried out by grafting amino acids - phenylalanine, histidine and glycine- or phenyl groups. Native and modified-PAMAMs were characterized by mass spectrometry (MS), ion mobility spectrometry coupled to MS (IM-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Study of defective structures of PAMAMs: the divergent synthesis generated, in addition to the expected products, various byproducts that needed to be identified and characterized. The separation, identification and quantification of these defective structures were achieved by coupling MS with various separation techniques: capillary electrophoresis, hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography, thin layer chromatography or the ion mobility spectrometry. The contribution, complementarity and limits of each approach are discussed. Study of non-covalent complexes PAMAM/DNA: the stoichiometries, stabilities, dissociation constants of complexes were determined by ESI-MS and IM-MS for various dendriplexes. IM-MS was found particularly useful to separate and highlight the different species present in the samples (dendriplexes, DNA duplex and quadruplex, single-stranded DNA, etc. . . ), reduce the complexity of the spectra and improve spectral quality
Molero, Bondia Andrea. "Synthèse et activité antimicrobienne d’assemblages moléculaires basés sur les dendrimères greffés de lysine". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20019.
Texto completo da fonteL-Lysine dendrigrafts (DGLs) have various potential applications (antibacterial agents, antifungal agents…). These dendrigrafts are obtained according to an original procedure elaborated in our laboratory based on the polymerization of L-lysine N-carboxyanhydrides (Lys-NCA). The investigations carried out in the present dissertation are aimed at assessing (i) the feasibility of the different ways of modification of DGLs and (ii) the antibacterial activity of the synthesized conjugates. The manuscript begins by locating DGLs among the different categories of dendritic polymers reported in the literature. It also develops the applications of oligo- and poly-ethylene (OEG and PEG) as agents for the functionalization of bioactive molecules and for bioconjugate synthesis. An approach consisting in grafting third generation DGL (DGL-G3) with oligo-homoarginines (Har)n is then described. These entities have been synthesized from a first generation DGL (DGL-G1) using an innovative strategy for the elaboration of guanidinium-rich peptides in a straightforward and cheap strategy. The first part of this work is dedicated to the oligomer synthesis. The possibility of further grafting of the latter is conditioned by the preceding access to bifunctional spacers bearing an amino group on the one end and a masked aldehyde function on the other end. The amine will enable the initiation of Lys(Tfa)-NCA polymerization, whereas the aldehyde will serve for the covalent grafting to the DGL-G3 scaffold. The second part of this work is devoted to the DGL-G3 functionalization by the (Har)n oligomer through a reductive amination strategy that has been optimized and to the synthesis of new conjugates with hydrophobic side-chains. Among all the conjugates prepared, only those having hydrophobic chains lead to an increase in antibacterial activity
Almendros, Mélanie. "Synthèse innovante de thiofuranosides : développement d'une méthode de ligation biocatalysée". Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S142.
Texto completo da fonteHexofuranosides, such as D-Galactofuranoside (D-Galf), are particularly spread in numerous pathogenic microorganisms but unknown in mammals. Thus, such oligosaccharides and their analogues are promising candidates (i) to improve our knowledge about their biological and physico-chemical roles and (ii) to define new antiparasitic treatments. In this context, our aim relies on mutations of enzymes for thiotransglycosylation, as well as chemical synthesis of innovating substrates. These lead to the preparation of α-L-arabinofuranosides, 6-deoxy-Galf analogues, containing S-glycosidic linkage. This study includes (i) the recombinant production of Clostridium thermocellum arabinofuranosidase Araf51, as well as its mutants (thioligases), in BL21 E. Coli expression system, followed by the purification and the activity studies of both enzymes, (ii) chemical preparation of donors and acceptors and (iii) biocatalytic synthesis of thioglycosides including a glycodendrimer
Nagy, Zsuzsanna Tamara. "Synthèse de dendrimères et de nanohybrids dendronisés, autoorganisés et étude de leurs propriétés physiques". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00815462.
Texto completo da fonteBury, Izabela. "Conception et synthèse de dendrimères séquencés de type Janus : Etude de leur organisation supramoléculaire". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/BURY_Izabela_2004.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe chemistry of fractal molecules such as dendrimers has arose a lot of interest over the past twenty years, but it is only recently that systems combining both a dendritic scaffold and termini functionalised by mesogenic end-groups have been reported. Liquid Crystal Dendrimers (LCDs) represent a new class of mesomorphic materials, showing interesting properties, with additionally potential uses in various areas of materials science such as new functionalised materials with possible applications in medicine and pharmacology, catalysis, toxicology etc. The object of this thesis is the design and the synthesis of new dendritic liquid crystal materials possessing a segmented structure (i. E. Two hemispherical segments with antagonist chemical character: hydrophilic and hydrophobic, or liphophilic and liphophobic) via a convergent method. Two series of dendrimers were prepared: amphiphilic and semifluorinated. In this work, the physical and chemical properties as a function of generations, particularly the thermotropic properties of liquid crystals and of Langmuir films in block-segmented dendrimers, have been studied and analysed in detail. Most of the amphiphilic compounds displayed thermotropic mesomorphism, where columnar and cubic mesophases were recognized. The formation of liquid and solid Langmuir films was observed. A study of the thermotropic behaviour of semifluorinated dendrimers showed the strong influence of the fluorinated fraction on the thermodynamical stability of columnar and smectic mesophases, which revealed to be more stable in the same temperature range than the mesophases of the amphiphilic analogues. Molecular engineering of segmented block dendrimers has been proved to be powerful in obtaining new mesomorphic macromolecular materials exhibiting also lyotropic properties; this can be considered as being an interesting approach to biological systems
Sooambar, Chloé. "Synthèse et propriétés de multiporphyrines arborescentes : Elaboration de modèles des antennes collectrices d'énergie lumineuse du système photosynthétique". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13088.
Texto completo da fonteThe study of plants and photosynthetic organisms has shown that the light harvesting antenna are constituted of a great number of pigments such as chlorophylls and carotenoids which collect the solar energy before canalizing it, as an excited state, in a very short time and with a minimum loss of energy, to the reaction center. It is the antenna effect. It is possible to model these natural systems and the antenna effect, by synthesizing molecular architectures bearing a high number of peripheral chromophores acting as photon acceptors for a single central energy acceptor. For this reason we realized the synthesis of two arborescent multiporphyrins, member of a new family of dendrimers. The first multiporphyrin synthesized is a star-like pentaporphyrin constituted of a free base core porphyrin, considered as an energy acceptor, surrounded by four peripheral Zn (II) porphyrins, used as photons acceptors. The Zn (II) porphyrins are linked to the free-base core porphyrin by four chiral and flexible nucleosides derived from uridine. The second multiporphyrin synthesized is a nonaporphyrin, considered as a higher analog of the pentaporphyrin, since the eight Zn (II) porphyrins replace here the four Zn (II) porphyrins existing in the pentaporphyrin. The study of the photo-physical properties of both compounds highlighted different identified conformations, some of them showing an energy transfer with an antenna effect from the Zn (II) porphyrins to the free base-core. In the major conformation, two peripheral Zn (II) porphyrins bend over the free base core porphyrin. Electrochemical studies have shown for both multiporphyrins that the constriction of the molecule arround its core free base porphyrin resulted in an encapsulation of the central chromophore, preventing any electron exchange between the electrode and the free base porphyrin which behaves as an electro-inactive component. An unexpected duality of the physico-chemical properties of these arborescent multiporphyrins has thus been demonstrated
De, Sousa Rodolphe. "Synthèse de dithiocarbamates de glycérol à partir de ressources renouvelables : vers des fongicides et solvants plus respectueux de l'environnement". Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT2313.
Texto completo da fonteThis work was carried out in the frame of the ANR program « GlyBioSynth » which has for objective to value raw renewable material as glycerol. In a first part, a study of the development of a “green” process allowing the synthesis of dithiocarbamates derived from glycerol was realized. Dithiocarbamates is nowadays used as antifungal but the release of metals present in these compounds causes certain toxicity. The objective of this part is to develop the synthesis of dithiocarbamates compounds derived from glycerol with the aim of substituting these metals. Two strategies were investigated, i) the direct substitution of glycerol by the salt of dithiocarbamate and ii) the preparation in-situ of an intermediary of glycerol. The second way allowed the synthesis of dithiocarbamates with good yields (40-90%). Furthermore, the use of the glycerol as solvent resulted in the development of a “green” process which has been the object of a patent. In a second part, the use of the glycerol was studied as solvent in a reaction in the presence of homogeneous catalysts. Catalysts used during this study are dendrimers based in polypropyleneimine, which are effective basic catalysts but expensive. One of the challenges with the homogeneous catalysts concerns their ability to recycle. For that purpose, the use of glycerol as solvent allowed the immobilization of these dendrimers. Glycerol has two advantages, i) an immiscibility with a large number of organic solvents and ii) the absence of reaction in these conditions
Gutiérrez, Nava Manuel. "Synthèse et propriétés électroniques d'édifices moléculaires et macromoléculaires combinant le C60 avec des oligomères π-conjugués dérivés du p-phénylènevinylène". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13135.
Texto completo da fonteNew advanced organic materials combining the fullerene C60 with p-conjugated oligophenylenevinylene (OPV) have been prepared. Two different approaches have been developed. A polymer approach: the synthesis of two monomers, one bearing a fullerene moiety and the other an OPV subunit, has been achieved. Their polymerization led to the following materials: a) fullerene-rich polyesters with a controlled molecular structure; b) OPV-containing polyesters with mesomorphic properties; c) polyesters containing C60 groups and OPV subunits. The latter polyesters combining the two electro- and photo-active units have been used for the preparation of solar cells. A dendrimer approach: fullerene-substituted dendritic branches have been prepared and attached to an OPV core unit. A dendritic effect has been observed for this series of dendrimers. In particular, a progressive shielding of the OPV core has been evidenced when the size of the dendritic branches is increased
Dupuis, Laurence. "Réactivité des benzynezirconocènes vis-à-vis de dérivés phosphores insaturés. Application à la synthèse de systèmes hétérocycliques originaux". Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOS039.
Texto completo da fonteArseneault, Mathieu. "Nouvelles méthodologies pour le design et la synthèse de nano-objets dendritiques". Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29347/29347.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteRoeser, Jérôme. "Synthèse de polymères dendronisés pour la reconnaissance ionique et à propriétés thermosensibles". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR13152.
Texto completo da fonteCe travail de thèse porte sur la synthèse de polymères dendronisés fonctionnels porteurs de courtes chaînes oxyéthylènes. Leur préparation est effectuée en deux étapes : la polymérisation anionique vivante de macromonomères dendritiques à chaînes terminales allyles (i. E. Des styrènes porteurs de 2 ou 3 dendrons carbosilane de 1ère génération), suivie du greffage des chaînes oxyéthylènes via une addition radicalaire de thiol. Des taux de fonctionnalisation quasi-quantitatifs ont été obtenus, permettant d’incorporer jusqu’à 6 ou 9 chaînes oxyéthylènes par unité répétitive. L’étude des propriétés d’extraction et de complexation montre une remarquable sélectivité pour l’ion argent, avec une association privilégiée d’un cation par dendron. Par ailleurs, selon le degré d’hydrophilie, contrôlé par la densité des motifs oxyéthylènes greffés, la solubilité des polymères en milieu aqueux peut être ajustée jusqu’à l’apparition d’un comportement inverse de solubilité en fonction de la température
Wang, Qi. "Synthèse, applications catalytiques et études théoriques de nanoparticules et nanoclusters de métaux de transition". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1S029.
Texto completo da fonteThe design and synthesis of late transition-metal nanoparticles (TMNPs) have raised great interest due to their applications in catalysis, nanomedicine, sensing and photonics. Two series of “click” dendrimers have been synthesized and used to stabilize TMNPs. The ferrocenyl (Fc) terminated “click” dendrimers were used to effectuate the electronic switching of AuNPs stabilization. The triethylene glycol (TEG) terminated “click” dendrimers were used to synthesize various mono- and bi-TMNPs, which were further employed as homogeneous catalysts for H2 generation upon hydrolysis of ammonia borane. On the other hand, theoretical research using DFT calculations have been devoted to study the relationship between structure and properties of nanoclusters. With the help of the superatoms concept, icosahedral [Au32]q and [Au33]q were investigated and the stability and precise structure of some of them predicted. The ligated cluster Au32Cl8(PH3)12 was also simulated and compared with the synthesized clusters. Two different families of bi-metallic nanoalloy clusters, the [MH2Cu14(dtp)6(CCPh)6]n+ (M = Cu, Ag, Au: n = 1; M = Ni, Pd, Pt: n = 0) and [AuCu11(dtp)6(CCPh)3Cl] species. We have rationalized the stability and structure of these compounds, most of them being so far hypothetical
Fiset, Erika. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanostructures organiques covalentes stables". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25983/25983.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteOrnelas, Cátia. "Synthèse et ingénierie de nanomatériaux dendritiques supramoléculaires pour la reconnaissance, la catalyse et l'électronique moléculaire". Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S100.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis has involved dendritic and nanoparticle engineering for recognition, catalysis and molecular electronics. After contributing to the synthesis of giant dendrimers far beyond the de Gennes dense packing limit, we have synthesized and characterized, giant dendrimers whose tethers are terminated by redox groups serving as dendritic molecular batteries. We have carried out olefin cross-metathesis reactions of terminal olefins with several acrylates leading to the fuctionnalization and new divergent dendritic constructions also extended to polymers and gold nanoparticles. In another strategy, we have used Sharpless’ “clic” reaction to introduce triazole ligands into the dendrimers leading to the redox recognition of oxo-anions and of metal cations such as PdII then to the stabilization by PdII reduction of catalytically very reactive Pd0 nanoparticles of various sizes that are related to the dendrimer generation. Finally, various dendritic constructions have involved collaborations for nitrile ligands (Portugal) and octahedral MoII6 cores and DFT studies of functional links between dendrimers and redox groups (Rennes)
Eckert, Jean-François. "Synthèse de dérivés C60-Oligophénylènevinylènes pour des applications dans le domaine des matériaux organiques". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13097.
Texto completo da fonteThis work deals with the elaboration and the synthesis of building blocks based on the Oligophenylenevinylene (OPV) framework. Chemical modifications of these synthons lead to their organisation in the condensed phase in the form of liquid crystals. The obtained mesomorphism arises from the use of non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, coordination around a metal centre, or weak Van der Waals interactions. A columnar organisation of the supramolecular species is observed. These oligomers have been attached to photo-active molecules such as phenanthroline or fullerene C60. Original electronic properties have been observed for these molecular dyads. A new concept for the conversion of the light energy into electrical energy, based on Acceptor-Donnor systems, is presented. The preparation of photovoltaic plastic cells which incorporate these systems shows that under light irradiation the material is able to generate electrons and holes, and also to transport them in the device, thus a photocurrent is obtained. The OPV derivatives were used for the synthesis of light harvesting dendritic macromolecules. Their functionalization with C60 channels the absorbed energy by peripheral dendrons to the central core. This process is used to elaborate materials for optical limiting applications
Lacour, Marie-Agnès. "Synthèse, réactivité et applications des sels d'aminophosphonium et de leurs dérivés". Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20140.
Texto completo da fonteThe work presented here concerns the synthesis, the study of the reactivity, and the discovery of new applications for aminophosphonium salts and their azaylide and azayldiide derivatives. In the first and second chapters, we were interested in the use of phosphiniminophosphonium salts (PNP) obtained from azayldiide type precursors, as catalysts for reactions in organic chemistry. These PNP salts are able to catalyze fluorination reactions of activated chlorinated aromatic compounds (Halex reactions) and also to catalyse cyanosilylation reactions of many carbonylated substrates, in soft conditions and with low catalyst loading. Theses salts have much better performances than the catalysts usually reported in the literature. In the third chapter, we have developed a simple, efficient and reproducible method for the synthesis of dendrimers‘s aminophosphonium salts. We have thus obtained a new family of compounds with high potential in organic and organometallic chemistry. Finally, in a fourth chapter, we tried to advance in the understanding of the aza-Wittig mechanism. Various phosphonium azaylides bearing heterocycles have been thus synthesized, in order to try to isolate potential intermediates of this reaction. In this part, we have also synthesized a new nitrogenous ylide: the diphenyldiazaylide phosphonium. The latter displays an enhanced reactivity in aza-Wittig reaction and a very promising potential in coordination chemistry
Gatard, Sylvain. "Nouveaux complexes ruthenium-carbene : synthèse et application à l'amorçage de polymérisation par les métallodendrimères". Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12575.
Texto completo da fonteHuang, Adela Ya-Ting. "Advancing dendrimer synthesis : solid-phase and self-assembly approach". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0146.
Texto completo da fonteDendrimers hold great promise for wide applications thanks to their unique structural architecture and multivalent cooperativity. However, dendrimer synthesis often suffers from structural defects caused by incomplete reactions and difficulties associated with purification. Consequently, alternative synthetic approaches to overcome the limitations of current dendrimer synthesis are in high demand.My first PhD project mainly focuses on establishing novel strategies and methodologies for solid-phase dendrimer synthesis with advantages of convenient complete synthesis and easy purification procedures. We first developed a new and concise solid-phase synthesis of PAMAM dendrimers based on the adoption of peptide synthesis chemistry. We then constructed a small library of triazine dendrimers varying in generations and surface groups with a view to rapidly synthesizing dendrimers with structural diversity. We also strived to synthesize poly(aminoester) dendrimers although we had difficult to get it thorough.My second PhD program aims to apply the self-assembly approach for constructing supramolecular dendrimer theranostics. A small DOTA-conjugated amphiphilic dendrimer with Gd(III)-chelation was synthesized and self-assembled into supramolecular nanomicelles to encapsulate the anticancer drug doxorubicin. The obtained system constitutes a multivalent nanotheranostic to combine imaging purpose with therapeutic utility.In summary, my PhD program mainly contributes to elaborating strategies for dendrimer synthesis using both solid-phase method and self-assembly approach in the view to realizing and broadening their applications in the arenas of biomedical and material sciences
Olivi, Nathanaël. "Dendrimères poly(arylpropargylamine) (PAPAM) : vecteurs potentiels de principes actifs : hydratation d'arylalcynes et réaction tri-composants : synthèse de ß[bêta]-amino-arylalcynes". Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA114807.
Texto completo da fonteMoldovan, Salomia-Oana. "Ingénierie des systèmes conjugués A-π-D diaziniques et évaluation de leurs propriétés opto-électroniques. Mélamines spirodendritiques à partir des amino-1,3-dioxanes sérinoliques enantiopures. Design, synthèse et analyse structurale". Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUES023.
Texto completo da fonteTrippé, Gaëlle. "Du macrocycle complexant à l'electrode modifiée : synthèse et propriétés". Angers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ANGE0028.
Texto completo da fonteSeveral molecular receptors of metallic cations, associating the tetrathiafulvalene unit to a chelating site have been synthesized. The design optimization, in relation to the basic systems concerns : the redox site (the choice of a bis-pyrrolo TTF skeleton avoids the Z/E isomerization problems met with the tetrathio TTF derivatives) ; the chelating unit (the preparation of macrocycles varying by their size (polyoxaethylene chains) or by their nature (polyether chain, diazacrown, dioxocyclam) should allow trapping of other cations. These syntheses have been carried our using high-pressure or high-dilution techniques. Complexation properties of these host molecules have been determined using different methods (mass spectrometry, NMR, UV-visible spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry). Unprecedented properties in the TTF receptors family, for the complexation of Ba2+ and Pb2+, have been found. The switchable character of metal chelation, as a function of the applied electrochemical potential, has been demonstrated by cyclic voltammetry. . .
Brabez, Nabila. "Design, synthèse et étude de nouveaux ligands multimériques : vers de nouveaux marqueurs de cellules tumorales". Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066153.
Texto completo da fontePayet, Elina. "Nouveaux ligands mixtes phosphorés: synthèse, coordination et étude de réactivité". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00570004.
Texto completo da fonteSouaid, Eddy. "De la chimie prébiotique à l'élaboration de nanomatériaux : synthèse et caractérisation de poly-lysines dendrimère greffés". Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20230.
Texto completo da fonteWhen copolymerizing -aminoacids-NCA in water at pH 6. 5, the formation of hydrosoluble copolypeptides was observed. That proves that the concept described by the primary pump for peptide synthesis is valid. During the copolymerization, the competitive formation of hydrophobic peptides with narrow molar mass distribution was observed. These peptides can be easily separated from the reaction medium. In the second part of this work, we used this observation for synthesizing original nanomaterials with auto-controlled structures (namely the dendrigraft polylysines, DGPK). The auto-control of the structure and the reproducibility in the synthesis were ensured the hydrophobicity and the precipitation of the intermediate compounds obtained at each generation. The DGPK were characterized by different techniques such as MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, capillary electrophoresis, size exclusion chromatography coupled to a double or a triple detection, NMR, and Taylor diffusion analysis. DGPK are highly branched materials with physico-chemical behaviour close to dendrimers of functionality 3 (exponential growth of the molar mass and linear variation of the hydrodynamic radius with the generation, maximum of intrinsic viscosity for the fourth generation)
Popa-Martin, Flavia Adina. "Systèmes pi-déficitaires dendritiques à unités périphériques sérinoliques ou diaziniques : synthèse, stéréochimie et propriétés supramoléculaires". Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUES025.
Texto completo da fonteBlattes, Emilyne. "Synthèse de mannodendrimères, analogues de la structure supramoléculaire du lipoarabinomannane mannosylé (ManLAM) et étude de leurs propriétés anti-inflammatoires". Toulouse 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU30296.
Texto completo da fonteThe mannosylated lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) is a component of M. Tuberculosis cell wall. This purified lypoglycan present in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory properties. It is able to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-12 and TNF-alpha from LPS activated human Dendritic Cells (DCs). In this way, ManLAM activity is correlated through its ligation to the DC-SIGN receptor (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3 grabbing non-integrin), a C-type lectin found on DCs membrane. In vivo, purified ManLAM also prevent mouse respiratory disorder caused by allergic asthma. ManLAM is an amphiphilic macromolecule (17kDa) composed of a mannosyl-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol (MPI)anchor on which a ramified polysaccharide skeleton is grafted. Terminal oligo-mannosyl caps, mono-, alpha(1 in 2)-di-, and alpha(1 in 2)-trimannopyranosides are found at the non-reducing end of this polysaccharide. Both MPI anchor and oligomannosyl caps play a crucial role in the in vitro and in vivo ManLAM anti-inflammatory activity. Indeed, MPI anchor triggers the self-aggregation of ManLAM molecules in solution, forming micelle-like structures of around 30 nm diameters. At the surface, are exposed the oligommanosyl caps interacting with C-type lectin, like DC-SIGN. In this way, it seems that the ManLAM bioactive form is the supra-molecular structure in solution. The present project described deals with the synthesis of mannosylated dendrimers, ManLAM micelles mimics presenting similar anti-inflammatory properties. Dendrimers are mono-disperse, poly-functionalized, and hyper-branched macromolecules whose nanometer size, perfectly defined structure, multivalent character, and molecular weight can be controlled rigorously during synthesis. In this project phosphorus containing dendrimers were used as a support, representing the ManLAM micelle interior. At their surface, synthetic oligomannosides, identical to the ManLAM caps were grafted. Here, we have prepared 8 mannosylated phosphorus containing dendrimers of four different sizes(first (Gc1) to fourth (Gc4) generation) with Mono-, Di- and Trimannopyranosides at their surface. This multi-step synthesis is totally controlled and general which allowed the formation of tens of milligrams of compounds. We have demonstrated that every mannodendrimer is a DC-SIGN receptor ligand, thanks to binding tests using soluble or membrane DC-SIGN. Three of them, Gc3Di, Gc3Tri and Gc4Di, are high affinity ligands like ManLAM supra-molecular structure. Moreover these mannodendrimers seems to be specific of DC-SIGN receptor. In fact, Gc4DiF, fluorescent homolog of Gc4Di, weakly interacts with two other C-type lectins SIGNR3 and MR. Gc3Tri and Gc4Di have also some anti-inflammatory properties. Ex vivo, promising results were obtained on human monocytes derived dendritic cells activated by LPS. During co-incubation, Gc3Tri or Gc4Di can inhibit TNF-alpha production by these cells as previously described for the ManLAM, via DC-SIGN and in a dosedependent manner. Gc3Tri is also able to activate DC-SIGN signaling pathway by inducing Raf-1 kinase phosphorylation. Finally, Gc3Tri does prevent lung inflammation of mice induced by LPS inhalation, like ManLAM. All these promising results allow us to think that Gc3Tri is a synthetic mimic of ManLAM supra-molecular bioactive form, both in vitro and in vivo