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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Surveillance detection – Great Britain – History"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024

Última modificação: 31 de julho de 2025

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1

KOSMIDER, R. D., L. KELLY, R. L. SIMONS, A. BROUWER, and G. DAVID. "Detecting new and emerging diseases on livestock farms using an early detection system." Epidemiology and Infection 139, no. 10 (2010): 1476–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268810002645.

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SUMMARYThe monitoring and surveillance of animal diseases is becoming increasingly important to policy-makers in Great Britain particularly given recent incursions of avian influenza and the emergence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy. To meet this surveillance objective, data from British livestock is collected and analysed retrospectively on an ongoing basis. However, these data can also be analysed prospectively within an early detection system which raises alerts to significant increases in disease reporting soon after they occur in the field. The feasibility of such an approach has been

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Arnold, Mark, Bryony Jones, Verity Horigan, Robin Simons, and Brenda Rajanayagam. "Impact of Removing the Monitoring Requirements for Holdings with Atypical Scrapie in Great Britain." Animals 14, no. 24 (2024): 3607. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14243607.

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Atypical scrapie (AS) is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) that affects sheep and goats. Low within-flock incidence suggests that AS is not transmissible between animals, and testing of all animals that exit positive flocks for two years following detection (i.e., intensified monitoring) used to be carried out in the EU to provide data to test this. This intensified monitoring stopped in 2021 but continues in Great Britain (GB). The aim of this study was to predict the number of AS cases missed if this monitoring were also stopped in GB, using a combination of statistical and tra

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McAdams, A. James. "Spying on Terrorists: Germany in Comparative Perspective." German Politics and Society 25, no. 3 (2007): 70–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2007.250304.

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Intelligence and law enforcement agencies in western democracies are turning increasingly to electronic surveillance tools in their efforts to identify and combat new terrorist threats. But this does not mean that they are equally equipped to undertake these measures. As the author shows by comparing surveillance activities in three countries—Great Britain, the United States, and Germany—the Federal Republic's more restrictive legal norms and institutions provide its government with much less freedom of maneuver than its allies.

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SALVADOR, L. C. M., M. DEASON, J. ENRIGHT, P. R. BESSELL, and R. R. KAO. "Risk-based strategies for surveillance of tuberculosis infection in cattle for low-risk areas in England and Scotland." Epidemiology and Infection 146, no. 1 (2017): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268817001935.

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SUMMARYDisease surveillance can be made more effective by either improving disease detection, providing cost savings, or doing both. Currently, cattle herds in low-risk areas (LRAs) for bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in England are tested once every 4 years. In Scotland, the default herd testing frequency is also 4 years, but a risk-based system exempts some herds from testing altogether. To extend this approach to other areas, a bespoke understanding of at-risk herds and how risk-based surveillance can affect bTB detection is required. Here, we use a generalized linear mixed model to inform a Baye

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Popplewell, Richard. "The Surveillance of Indian revolutionaries in Great Britain and on the Continent, 1905–14." Intelligence and National Security 3, no. 1 (1988): 56–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02684528808431929.

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McKinley, Trevelyan J., Debby Lipschutz-Powell, Andrew P. Mitchell, James L. N. Wood, and Andrew J. K. Conlan. "Risk factors and variations in detection of new bovine tuberculosis breakdowns via slaughterhouse surveillance in Great Britain." PLOS ONE 13, no. 6 (2018): e0198760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198760.

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Storey, Kenton Scott. "Colonial Humanitarian? Thomas Gore Browne and the Taranaki War, 1860–61." Journal of British Studies 53, no. 1 (2014): 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2013.210.

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AbstractThe New Zealand Wars of the 1860s have traditionally been associated with the popularity of antagonistic racial discourses and the growing influence of scientific racism. Building upon recent research into the resonance of humanitarian racial discourses in this period, this article reconsiders the experience of Governor Thomas Gore Browne during the Taranaki War, 1860–61. The Taranaki War was a global news event that precipitated fierce debates within both New Zealand and Great Britain over the war's origins and the rights of indigenous Maori. This article reveals how both Browne and h

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Лебедь, С. О., and А. С. Немченко. "Counterfeit medical products in Ukraine and the world: terminology and definitions, distribution and detection." Farmatsevtychnyi zhurnal, no. 4 (August 26, 2024): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32352/0367-3057.4.24.01.

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The purpose of the work was to analyze the terminology and definitions used in the national legislation of developed countries, as well as modern problems of the distribution and detection of drug falsification The object of the study were messages received by the global WHO system – The Global Surveillance and Monitoring System (GSMS), publications on the problems of the distribution of falsified drugs in scientific publications and specialized mass media, regulatory documents of various countries that regulate the circulation of medicinal products. Analysis of scientific and public sources o

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Stack, Roisin, Jayne Doherty, Neil O'Moráin, et al. "Implementation of BSG/ACPGBI/PHE polypectomy surveillance guidelines safely reduces the burden of surveillance in a screening cohort: a virtual model study." BMJ Open Gastroenterology 10, no. 1 (2023): e001160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2023-001160.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the impact of British Society of Gastroenterology/Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland/Public Health England (BSG/ACPGBI/PHE) 2019 polypectomy surveillance guidelines within a national faecal immunochemical test-based bowel cancer screening (BS) cohort on surveillance activity and detection of pathology by retrospective virtual application.DesignA retrospective review of BS colonoscopies performed in 2015–2016 with 5 years prospective follow-up in single institution. Index colonoscopies were selected. Incomplete colonoscopies were excluded. Histology

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Monahan, Kevin J., Nicola Bradshaw, Sunil Dolwani, et al. "Guidelines for the management of hereditary colorectal cancer from the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG)/Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland (ACPGBI)/United Kingdom Cancer Genetics Group (UKCGG)." Gut 69, no. 3 (2019): 411–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319915.

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Heritable factors account for approximately 35% of colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, and almost 30% of the population in the UK have a family history of CRC. The quantification of an individual’s lifetime risk of gastrointestinal cancer may incorporate clinical and molecular data, and depends on accurate phenotypic assessment and genetic diagnosis. In turn this may facilitate targeted risk-reducing interventions, including endoscopic surveillance, preventative surgery and chemoprophylaxis, which provide opportunities for cancer prevention. This guideline is an update from the 2010 British Society

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Seekings, Amanda H., Rebecca Shipley, Alexander M. P. Byrne, et al. "Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant (B.1.617.2) in Domestic Dogs and Zoo Tigers in England and Jersey during 2021." Viruses 16, no. 4 (2024): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16040617.

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Reverse zoonotic transmission events of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been described since the start of the pandemic, and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) designated the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in animals a reportable disease. Eighteen domestic and zoo animals in Great Britain and Jersey were tested by APHA for SARS-CoV-2 during 2020–2023. One domestic cat (Felis catus), three domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), and three Amur tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) from a zoo were confirmed positive during 2020–2021 and reported to the WOAH. All

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Girardelli, Paolo. "Power or Leisure? Remarks on the Architecture of the European Summer Embassies on the Bosphorus Shore." New Perspectives on Turkey 50 (2014): 29–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600006579.

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AbstractThis study is part of a larger project on theLandscapes of the Eastern Question, contextualizing the architecture of diplomacy in İstanbul as a symbolic and material refraction of changing power balances and representational strategies. In Beyoğlu, where most of the main diplomatic residences were located, the embassies were originally Ottoman woodenkonakstructures, but, in time, the increasing influence of Russia, Great Britain and France fostered their monumentalization and the adoption of European academic classicism. By contrast, the summer embassies on the European shore of the Bo

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Santo, A. G. N., A. C. A. Mól, D. M. Machado, and E. R. Marins. "O uso da realidade virtual no desenvolvimento de um sistema colaborativo para simulação de segurança física em instalações nucleares." Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences 12, no. 2 (2024): e2356. http://dx.doi.org/10.15392/2319-0612.2024.2356.

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In recent years, the importance of improving physical protection in nuclear facilities has been observed, mainly due to the increasing progress of the Brazilian nuclear program. Physical protection requires great attention and strategies that must be designed, tested and improved in order to maintain the physical integrity of the facilities and population. These strategies should be tested in exercises to see if the physical protection plan - PPP is in accordance with the actual conditions of the facility, such as: visibility of the borders and terrain, number and equipment of the team in char

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Lyashchenko, Konstantin P., Rena Greenwald, Javan Esfandiari, et al. "Diagnostic Value of Animal-Side Antibody Assays for Rapid Detection of Mycobacterium bovis or Mycobacterium microti Infection in South American Camelids." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 18, no. 12 (2011): 2143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.05386-11.

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ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) in South American camelids (SAC) is caused byMycobacterium bovisorMycobacterium microti. Two serological methods, rapid testing (RT) and the dual-path platform (DPP) assay, were evaluated using naturally infected SAC. The study population included 156 alpacas and 175 llamas in Great Britain, Switzerland, and the United States. TB due toM. bovis(n= 44) orM. microti(n= 8) in 35 alpacas and 17 llamas was diagnosed by gross pathology examination and culture. Control animals were from herds with no TB history. The RT and the DPP assay showed sensitivities of 71% and 74%, r

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De Angelis, Francescangeli, and Zeuner. "Breast Cancer Stem Cells as Drivers of Tumor Chemoresistance, Dormancy and Relapse: New Challenges and Therapeutic Opportunities." Cancers 11, no. 10 (2019): 1569. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers11101569.

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Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women worldwide. Therapeutic strategies to prevent or treat metastatic disease are still inadequate although great progress has been made in treating early‐stage breast cancer. Cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) that are endowed with high plasticity and self-renewal properties have been shown to play a key role in breast cancer development, progression, and metastasis. A subpopulation of CSCs that combines tumor-initiating capacity and a dormant/quiescent/slow cycling status is present throughout the clinical history of breast cancer patients. Dormant

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Bila Dubaić, Jovana, Milan Plećaš, Jovana Raičević, Julia Lanner, and Aleksandar Ćetković. "Early-phase colonisation by introduced sculptured resin bee (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Megachile sculpturalis) revealed by local floral resource variability." NeoBiota 73 (May 11, 2022): 57–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.73.80343.

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There is a growing interest to document and better understand patterns and processes involved in non-native bee introductions and subsequent colonisation of new areas worldwide. We studied the spread of the East Asian bee Megachile sculpturalis in Serbia and south-eastern Europe; the bee was earlier established in the USA (since 1994) and western Europe (since 2008). Its establishment in Serbia remained dubious throughout most of 2017–2019, following its first detection. We hereby report on its establishment and spreading, which were corroborated in 2019 under specific circumstances. Owing to

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Bila, Dubaić Jovana, Milan Plećaš, Jovana Raičević, Julia Lanner, and Aleksandar Ćetković. "Early-phase colonisation by introduced sculptured resin bee (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Megachile sculpturalis) revealed by local floral resource variability." NeoBiota 73 (May 11, 2022): 57–85. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.73.80343.

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There is a growing interest to document and better understand patterns and processes involved in non-native bee introductions and subsequent colonisation of new areas worldwide. We studied the spread of the East Asian bee Megachile sculpturalis in Serbia and south-eastern Europe; the bee was earlier established in the USA (since 1994) and western Europe (since 2008). Its establishment in Serbia remained dubious throughout most of 2017–2019, following its first detection. We hereby report on its establishment and spreading, which were corroborated in 2019 under specific circumstances. Owing to

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Mia, Md Tuhin, Sarmin Akter, Afsana Mahjabin Saima, Rubi Akter, and Mitu Akter. "Liver Cancer Prediction Using Machine Learning: Enhancing Early Detection and Survival Analysis." Journal of Medical and Health Studies 6, no. 2 (2025): 07–25. https://doi.org/10.32996/jmhs.2024.6.2.2.

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Liver cancer is still one of the most lethal cancers in the world, with consistently increasing rates in the United States that are caused by rising rates of obesity, rates of hepatitis infection, and liver disease that is associated with alcohol. Early detection of liver cancer is crucial for improving patient survival because liver cancer is typically found in advanced stages with dismal survival rates and few treatment choices. The overall objective of this study was to create and test machine-learning models for liver cancer diagnosis and survival prediction. The research focused on machin

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Meshoulam Nikolaeva, Ekaterina, Raul Terés, Daniela Camacho, et al. "Value of multigene panel retesting of families with BRCA1/2 mutation-negative hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): 1582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.1582.

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1582 Background: Despite the use of clinical eligibility criteria and mutation predictive models, a great proportion of families are negative for germline mutations in BRCA1/2 genes. Traditionally, risk assessment of inconclusive results included the recommendation of high-risk surveillance protocol, the update of incident cancer cases in the family and the consideration of additional testing to rule out the possibility of phenocopy. More recently, next generation sequencing multigene panels have become a standard practice in cancer genetics clinics worldwide. We addressed the value of multige

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Nailya R. Hafizova, Nailya R., Dinara R. Merzlyakova, Natalia A. Druzhinina, et al. "Coronavirus Infection in a Child of the First Year of Life: a Case Report." Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine 21, no. 4 (2022): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2022-21-4-106-114.

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INTRODUCTION. Over the past few months, the topic of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children has been evolving at an extraordinary pace, as evidenced by the increasing number of publications on this subject. The disease does not begin to develop immediately, not at the moment the virus enters the body, but after some time, and that is 14-21 days later. This is evidenced by the presence of IgG antibodies and the absence of RNA virus in the biological loci. Representatives of the Pediatric Intensive Care Society of Great Britain felt it necessary to circulate the “PICS Statement”, which co

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Sheldrake, Rupert, and Pamela Smart. "Directional Scopaesthesia and Its Implications for Theories of Vision." Journal of Scientific Exploration 37, no. 3 (2023): 312–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31275/20232897.

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The sense of being stared at, or scopaesthesia, is very common, and its existence is supported by experimental evidence. However, it contravenes the standard scientific assumption, dating back to Kepler’s discovery of retinal images in 1604, that vision involves only the inward movement of light – intromission – but not the outward movement of images or attention – extramission. From this point of view, scopaesthesia is impossible. Yet, paradoxically, the conventional explanation of virtual images in mirrors is still based on Euclid’s (c. 300 BC) extramission theory, and most people implicitly

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Railian, M. V., T. O. Chumachenko, O. V. Zubrii, and I. A. Nechyporuk. "ASSESSING THE CURRENT THREAT OF MONKEYPOX EPIDEMIC EMERGENCE." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 23, no. 2.1 (2023): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.23.2.1.73.

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The purpose of this study was to assess the presence of threats of a pandemic based on the analysis of the prevalence of monkeypox globally in modern conditions. Materials and methods. The article is devoted to the analysis of cases of monkeypox in the world in 2022 and the evaluation of its pandemic potential in modern conditions. Official data of the World Health Organization, Public Health Centre of Ukraine, European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, USA were analyzed. Results and discussion. Taking into account the increasing

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Revel-Vilk, Shoshana, Ari Zimran, Majdolen Istaiti, et al. "Cancer Risk in Patients with Gaucher Disease Using Real-World Data." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-179459.

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Gaucher disease (GD), a rare autosomal recessive disorder, is characterized by the deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme β-glucocerebrosidase, leading to the accumulation of glucosylceramide in macrophages throughout the body. Accordingly, the primary disease features are hepatosplenomegaly, hypersplenism, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and bone involvement. There are three types of GD, with a combined estimated occurrence ranging from 0.45 to 25.0 per 100,000 live births. However, among individuals with Ashkenazi Jewish heritage, type 1 GD is considerably more prevalent, with an estimated occurrence

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Domachowske, Joseph B., Ulrika Wählby Hamren, Bhanu Basavaraju, et al. "Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Nirsevimab for the Prevention of RSV Disease in Immunocompromised Children Aged ≤24 Months: Music, an Open Label, Phase 2 Trial." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-189096.

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Background Immunocompromised children are at increased risk for severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs), which can lead to poor outcomes, including death. Nirsevimab, an extended half-life monoclonal antibody that targets the RSV prefusion F protein, is approved in Canada, the EU, Great Britain, and the US for the prevention of RSV lower respiratory tract disease in neonates and infants during their first RSV season. In Canada and the US, approval extends to the second season for children remaining at higher risk for severe RSV disease. He

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Nichols, Virginia G., and Diana W. Bianchi. "Prenatal Pediatrics: Traditional Specialty Definitions No Longer Apply." Pediatrics 97, no. 5 (1996): 729–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.97.5.729.

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These four cases illustrate different aspects of the impact of prenatal sonography on the practice of newborn medicine. The themes illustrated by these cases are summarized below. Diagnostic Sensitivity Prenatal sonographic diagnosis is not a precise science. The technical and cognitive limitations of this developing technology demand an appreciation of the distinction between identification and diagnosis. Although the sensitivity of the technology for detecting fetal abnormalities is quite good in many settings, the "total picture" is not always apparent in utero. This is not to deny the clin

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Buzdugan, S. N., P. Alarcon, B. Huntington, J. Rushton, D. P. Blake, and J. Guitian. "Enhancing the value of meat inspection records for broiler health and welfare surveillance: longitudinal detection of relational patterns." BMC Veterinary Research 17, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12917-021-02970-2.

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Abstract Background Abattoir data are under-used for surveillance. Nationwide surveillance could benefit from using data on meat inspection findings, but several limitations need to be overcome. At the producer level, interpretation of meat inspection findings is a notable opportunity for surveillance with relevance to animal health and welfare. In this study, we propose that discovery and monitoring of relational patterns between condemnation conditions co-present in broiler batches at meat inspection can provide valuable information for surveillance of farmed animal health and welfare. Resul

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Ali, Muhammad, Adam Heyes, Annly Stephen, Sherwin Ng, and Zulfiqar Hanif. "TU2.5 Compliance of colonic polyp surveillance with British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) and the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland (ACPGBI) guidelines." British Journal of Surgery 109, Supplement_5 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znac248.017.

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Abstract Introduction The guidelines for post-polypectomy and post-colorectal cancer resection have recently been changed after consensus by the British Society of Gastroenterology, the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland and Public Health England. The aim of our study is to evaluate the rate of compliance with the recommended guidelines following polyp removal. Methods The data was collected retrospectively by reviewing the colonoscopy database in a single centre district general hospital for all patients who underwent polypectomy during April-September 2021. We exclude

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Alonso Chávez, Vasthi, Nathan Brown, Frank van den Bosch, et al. "Early detection strategies for invading tree pests: Targeted surveillance and stakeholder perspectives." Journal of Applied Ecology, March 3, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.70009.

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Abstract Trees are at an increasing risk from pests and diseases as global trade of trees and their products increases. One of the most destructive pests found outside its native range is the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire), responsible for the death of millions of ash trees in the United States, Canada, Russia and Eastern Europe. Its early detection in countries where it is not yet present is essential for effective control. One of the most likely introduction pathways for emerald ash borer into Great Britain (GB) is through firewood imports from Eastern Europe, with potenti

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Geddes, Eilidh, Sibylle Mohr, Elizabeth Sian Mitchell, et al. "Exploiting Scanning Surveillance Data to Inform Future Strategies for the Control of Endemic Diseases: The Example of Sheep Scab." Frontiers in Veterinary Science 8 (July 16, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.647711.

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Scanning surveillance facilitates the monitoring of many endemic diseases of livestock in Great Britain, including sheep scab, an ectoparasitic disease of major welfare and economic burden. There is, however, a drive to improve the cost-effectiveness of animal health surveillance, for example by thoroughly exploiting existing data sources. By analysing the Veterinary Investigation Diagnosis Analysis (VIDA) database, this study aimed to enhance the use of existing scanning surveillance data for sheep scab to identify current trends, highlighting geographical “hotspots” for targeted disease cont

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Hassall, Richard MJ, Maya Holding, Jolyon M. Medlock, et al. "Identifying hotspots and risk factors for tick-borne encephalitis virus emergence at its range margins to guide interventions, Great Britain." Eurosurveillance 30, no. 13 (2025). https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.es.2025.30.13.2400441.

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Background Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is expanding its range in Europe, with increasing human cases reported. Since the first detection of TBEV in ticks in the United Kingdom in 2019, one possible, two probable and two confirmed autochthonous cases in humans have been reported. Aim We aimed to understand the environmental and ecological factors limiting TBEV foci at their range edge and predict suitable areas for TBEV establishment across Great Britain (GB) by modelling patterns of exposure to TBEV in deer. Methods We developed spatial risk models for TBEV by integrating data between

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Brown, Nathan, Ana Pérez-Sierra, Peter Crow, and Stephen Parnell. "The role of passive surveillance and citizen science in plant health." CABI Agriculture and Bioscience 1, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43170-020-00016-5.

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Abstract The early detection of plant pests and diseases is vital to the success of any eradication or control programme, but the resources for surveillance are often limited. Plant health authorities can however make use of observations from individuals and stakeholder groups who are monitoring for signs of ill health. Volunteered data is most often discussed in relation to citizen science groups, however these groups are only part of a wider network of professional agents, land-users and owners who can all contribute to significantly increase surveillance efforts through “passive surveillanc

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Skelsey, Peter. "Forecasting risk of crop disease with anomaly detection algorithms." Phytopathology®, August 4, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-05-20-0185-r.

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Information from crop disease surveillance programs and outbreak investigations provide real-world data about the drivers of epidemics. In many cases, however, only information on outbreaks is collected and data from surrounding healthy crops is omitted. Use of such data to develop models that can forecast risk/no-risk of disease is therefore problematic, as information relating to the no-risk status of healthy crops is missing. This study explored a novel application of anomaly detection techniques to derive models for forecasting risk of crop disease from data comprised of outbreaks only. Th

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Schmeising-Barnes, Ninian, Jo Waller, and Laura A. V. Marlow. "Attitudes to multi-cancer early detection (MCED) blood tests for population-based screening: A qualitative study in Great Britain." Social Science & Medicine, March 2024, 116762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116762.

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Silva, Benji Brayan Ilagan, Michael Louie R. Urzo, Andrew D. Montecillo, Jaymee R. Encabo, Jen-Pin Chuang, and Kuo-Pin Chuang. "Retrospective detection and whole genome sequencing identify the first local case of Pigeon Rotavirus A infection in Taiwan from 2018." Scientific Reports 15, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87271-6.

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Abstract In 2018, pigeon Rotavirus A G18P[17] was identified in Australia as the causative agent of a disease outbreak presenting as vomiting and diarrhea, reminiscent of the young pigeon disease syndrome. This virus has subsequently been detected in several other countries, including Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Poland, and the United States. This study was conducted to determine the presence of pigeon Rotavirus A among archived samples collected in Taiwan, and to subsequently characterize the whole genome of a local isolate. Two hundred twenty-five pigeon liver samples collected

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Saldanha, I. F., B. Lawson, H. Goharriz, et al. "Extension of the known distribution of a novel clade C betacoronavirus in a wildlife host." Epidemiology and Infection 147 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268819000207.

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AbstractDisease surveillance in wildlife populations presents a logistical challenge, yet is critical in gaining a deeper understanding of the presence and impact of wildlife pathogens. Erinaceus coronavirus (EriCoV), a clade C Betacoronavirus, was first described in Western European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) in Germany. Here, our objective was to determine whether EriCoV is present, and if it is associated with disease, in Great Britain (GB). An EriCoV-specific BRYT-Green® real-time reverse transcription PCR assay was used to test 351 samples of faeces or distal large intestinal tract c

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Aldolly, Ahmed, Saja Karaja, Hazem Arab, Yousef Alsaffaf, and Saleh Takkem. "Asymptomatic Isolated Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries in a 25-Year-Old Male: A Case Report." Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports 13 (April 2025). https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096251331840.

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Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) is a complex cardiac abnormality that represents less than 1% of all congenital heart defects. It is characterized by a unique pathophysiology involving both atrioventricular and ventriculoarterial discordance and may occur with or without cardiac abnormalities such as ventricular septal defects, pulmonary stenosis, or tricuspid valve anomalies. A man in his 20s presented with a 3-week history of mild dyspnea during strenuous activities. The patient was diagnosed with isolated ccTGA based on electrocardiogram and echocardiogram

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Teszak, T., T. Barcziova, C. S. Bodor, et al. "Donor-derived cell-free DNA versus left ventricular global longitudinal strain in noninvasive detection of heart allograft injury." European Heart Journal 45, Supplement_1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae666.1132.

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Abstract Introduction Invasive endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is still considered the gold standard method for monitoring heart transplant (HTx) rejection. However, it is associated with potentially serious complications, and its histopathologic interpretation has high interobserver variability. Thus, noninvasive methods for surveillance of the transplanted organ remains of great interest. The noninvasive donor-derived cell-free DNA is a marker of graft injury which can indicate acute rejection, even before the histopathological diagnosis of rejection detected by EMB. The assay has a high negativ

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Bondyopadhyay, P. K. "Sir J.C. Bose diode detector received Marconi's first transatlantic wireless signal of December 1901 (the "Italian Navy Coherer" Scandal Revisited)." January 1, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1109/5.658778.

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The true origin of the "mercury coherer with a telephone" receiver that was used by G. Marconi to receive the first transatlantic wireless signal on December 12, 1901, has been investigated and determined. Incontrovertible evidence is presented to show that this novel wireless detection device was invented by Sir J.C. Bose of Presidency College, Calcutta, India. His epoch making work was communicated by Lord Rayleigh, F.R.S., to the Royal Society London, U.K., on March 6, 1899, and read at the Royal Society Meeting of Great Britain on April 27, 1899. Soon after, it was published in the Proceed

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Phillips, Mary, Denise Robertson, Kathryn Hart, Rajesh Kumar, and Nariman Karanjia. "P-P28 Long term follow-up after pancreatico-duodenectomy for chronic pancreatitis; are we compliant with NICE guidelines." British Journal of Surgery 108, Supplement_9 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znab430.251.

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Abstract Background Patients with chronic pancreatitis experience malnutrition, osteoporosis, pancreatic exocrine insufficiency and have a 80% lifetime risk of diabetes (1). These are progressive consequences and require proactive surveillance for detection and optimisation of treatment. The NICE pancreatitis guidelines recommend long-term follow up for patients with chronic pancreatitis (1). European guidelines recommend regular assessment of bone density, biochemical assessment of micronutrient status and a comprehensive nutritional assessment (2). The aim of this survey was to assess compli

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Hosseini, Kaveh, Pouya Ebrahimi, Juan Batlle, et al. "Abstract 4139045: Suicide and Self-Harm with GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials." Circulation 150, Suppl_1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.150.suppl_1.4139045.

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Background: GLP-1 receptor agonists (RA) improve diabetes, reduce cardiovascular events, and cause substantial weight loss. However, concerns have been raised about increased adverse psychiatric effects – namely suicide. Given the explosive increase in use of these agents, detection of even rare side effects is of great clinical importance. We aimed to perform the first meta-analysis of adverse psychiatric outcomes (suicidal ideation/attempt/completion or self-harm) in randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trials (RCTs) of GLP-1 RA. Methods: A comprehensive literature search through 8/29/23

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Oravec, Jo Ann. "Promoting Honesty in Children, or Fostering Pathological Behaviour?" M/C Journal 26, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2944.

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Introduction Many years ago, the moral fable of Pinocchio warned children about the evils of lying (Perella). This article explores how children are learning lie-related insights from genres of currently marketed polygraph-style “spy kits”, voice stress analysis apps, and electric shock-delivering games. These artifacts are emerging despite the fact that polygraphy and other lie detection approaches are restricted in use in certain business and community contexts, in part because of their dubious scientific support. However, lie detection devices are still applied in many real-life settings, o

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Allen, Rob. "Lost and Now Found: The Search for the Hidden and Forgotten." M/C Journal 20, no. 5 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1290.

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The Digital TurnMuch of the 19th century disappeared from public view during the 20th century. Historians recovered what they could from archives and libraries, with the easy pickings-the famous and the fortunate-coming first. Latterly, social and political historians of different hues determinedly sought out the more hidden, forgotten, and marginalised. However, there were always limitations to resources-time, money, location, as well as purpose, opportunity, and permission. 'History' was principally a professionalised and privileged activity dominated by academics who had preferential access

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Jaiswal, Aastha, and Madraimova Venera. "Methods of monitoring undesirable drug reactions." April 19, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15244585.

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Methods of monitoring undesirable drug reactions Aastha Jaiswal Under the Guidance Madraimov Venera mam (Dept of EBM)  Abstract Monitoring undesirable drug reactions, also known as adverse drug reactions (ADRs), is a critical component of ensuring patient safety and optimizing treatment outcomes in healthcare. ADRs can range from mild side effects to life-threatening conditions, making their timely detection and management essential. This comprehensive exploration humanizes the complex process of ADR monitoring by weaving together the science, real-world challenges, and patient experience

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De Boisboissel, G. "Արհեստական բանականություն. կիրառման նոր ձևերը և ազդեցությունը զորքերի մարտական կառավարման վրա / Artificial intelligence: new uses and impacts on military command and control". Հայկական բանակ / Armenian Army, 2024, 36–70. https://doi.org/10.61760/18290108-ehb24.2-36.

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General information and background on AI 1.1 The three battlefield revolutions The digitisation of the battlefield is a major revolution in combat, which needs to be assessed on a long-term scale as it will profoundly change military operating methods. First of all, it will mean that all the equipment deployed in the field will be interconnected with a tactical bubble that enables secure data exchanges to reduce the fog of war. What is already true for many armoured vehicles* will be true in the future for the dismounted soldier himself, who will be carrying advanced technologies. Processing t

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Yu, Colburn. "Policies Affecting Pregnant Women with Substance Use Disorder." Voices in Bioethics 9 (April 22, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v9i.10723.

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Photo by 14825144 © Alita Xander | Dreamstime.com ABSTRACT The US government's approach to the War on Drugs has created laws to deter people from using illicit drugs through negative punishment. These laws have not controlled illicit drug use, nor has it stopped the opioid pandemic from growing. Instead, these laws have created a negative bias surrounding addiction and have negatively affected particularly vulnerable patient populations, including pregnant women with substance use disorder and newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome. This article highlights some misconceptions and underscor

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Divocha, V.A., A.I. Gozhenko та V.N. Mikhalchuk. "Biological substantiation of antiproteinase therapy of influenza virus = Биологическое обоснование антипротеиназной терапии гриппа". 1 січня 2010. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7805296.

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V.A. DIVOCHA, A.I. GOZHENKO, V.N. MYKHALCHUK <strong>Biological substantiation of antiproteinase therapy of influenza virus</strong> ODESSA, 2010 CONTENT PART 1 PROTEINASE-INHIBITOR THEORY OF INFLUENZA VIRUS PATHOGENESIS INTRODUCTION ............................................... .................... SECTION 1 Influenza as a medical and social problem: history, state, current tasks .......... 1.1. Historical reference .................................. 1.2. Structure and biology of the influenza virus ............................... SECTION 2 Modern ideas about the association of the influenz

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