Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Substrats polymères"
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Akharass, Samer Al. "Démouillage des films minces viscoélastique sur substrats glissants et déformables". Mulhouse, 2007. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/opac/resource/demouillage-des-films-minces-viscoelastique-sur-substrats-glissants-et-deformables/BUS4011865.
Texto completo da fonteDuquesne, Sophie. "Etude des procédés d'ignifugation de substrats polymères par revêtements intumescents : application aux polyuréthanes". Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-Duquesne.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteConcernant le système PU/EG, une faible modification du processus de carbonisation naturelle du PU est observée. La caractérisation du processus de carbonisation, menée selon une approche physique met en évidence une aptitude à la déformation de la structure carbonée formée par dégradation du revêtement PU/APP. Aucours d'un incendie, cette structure va donc se déformer plutôt que de se fissurer et ainsi permettre un maintien des performances RF. Dans le cas du système PU/EG, l'épaisseur importante, la faible densité et, comme il est possible de le supposer la faible conductivité thermique du bouclier intumescent permettent de comprendre le mode d'action de l'EG
Sghaier, Tessnim. "Mélanges thermoplastiques souples comme substrats d'antennes : formulations et caractérisations". Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT4084.
Texto completo da fonteThe multitude of communicating systems operating at high frequencies associated to the evolution of flexible electronics have increased the interest in developing and studying soft polymers as light and low cost dielectric substrates for patch antenna. Nevertheless, due to their high loss at high frequencies, simple polymers hinder the final performances of the antenna. Regarding to that aspect, the main objective of the PhD project is to develop soft styrenic thermoplastic blends as substrates for patch antenna in the X-band. The main interest of the blends is that the final properties such as the dielectric and the mechanical ones can be tuned. Hence, the choice of the formulations of the thermoplastic blends based on styrenic copolymers was driven by the quest of a compromise between dielectric loss and softness. For the new soft developed substrates, a broadband dielectric characterization methodology has been established. The influence of the blends composition on the dielectric properties has been studied. The dielectric characteristics of the thermoplastic blends proved their potential as substrates for antenna operating at microwave frequencies. Consequently, the antenna fabrication protocol has been presented and the performances of antennas based on different blends have been analyzed and compared to literature
Cheval, Kevin. "Étude et réalisation de circuits imprimés sur substrats polymères 3D (MID 3D) par microtamponnage". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10060/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe main challenge of this work was the production of electronic circuits on injected 3Dshaped polymer components, called MIDs, by microcontact printing (μCP). μCP is a substance (chemical or biological) localisation technique through mechanical contact between a patterned stamp and a substrate. It enables the MIDs’ conductor tracks to be located using two techniques: passive μCP and active μCP. The first method involves locally depositing a thiol by μCP on the substrate’s surface, which has previously been coated with a thin metallic film. The thiol protects the metallic tracks, which must be preserved after wet chemical etching. Regarding the second method, a catalyst (palladium) is deposited by μCP, followed by the electroless metallization of the tracks. The 3D μCP issue was studied using a stamp, which matched the shape of the substrate. Our experimental results combined with finite element simulations of stamp deformation during compression and whilst in contact with the substrate, revealed the key parameters of the process: stamp/substrate alignment, contact control and stamp manufacturing. We found that the alignment tolerance was around 100μm for a 250μm thickness structured design. A stamp with a rigid support covered in a structured thin film minimises deformation during compression. Thanks to the lessons learned, we carried out our first circuits using μCP with a new machine, which was developed in the laboratory. We also addressed the problem of thickening adhesive copper layers on LCP components, as a thickening procedure had already been validated
Lafabrier, Aurore. "Etude de l'adhérence de revêtements poudre appliqués sur substrats composites à matrice polymère". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2014. http://bu.univ-tln.fr/userfiles/file/intranet/travuniv/theses/sciences/2014/These_Lafabrier.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteOn many products and structures, the painting ensures surface protection and provides aesthetic of final product. However, the new guidelines to reduce the main release's sources of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) incite the industrials to use alternative to usual solvent-based paints such as powder coatings. In the case of non-conductive and heat-sensitive substrate, this substitution involves the development of new processes and the optimization of their parameters.This thesis is about controlling adhesion and understanding the adhesion of powder coatings on organic matrix composites substrates, on a physico-chemical point of view. Our work focus on a powder coating and two substrates, one containing thermosetting resin (epoxy) and the other a thermoplastic resin (PEEK) .As a first step, we analyzed the influence of the characteristic of the process on the epoxy substrate/coating interface to determine which one promotes the best adhesion between the "in mold-coating" and direct application. Then we studied the durability of these coated systems in a hydrothermal aging. Finally, we studied the effect of atmospheric plasma treatment and low pressure plasma treatment on the adhesion between powder coating and PEEK matrix substrate
Lafabrier, Aurore. "Etude de l'adhérence de revêtements poudre appliqués sur substrats composites à matrice polymère". Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL0017.
Texto completo da fonteOn many products and structures, the painting ensures surface protection and provides aesthetic of final product. However, the new guidelines to reduce the main release's sources of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) incite the industrials to use alternative to usual solvent-based paints such as powder coatings. In the case of non-conductive and heat-sensitive substrate, this substitution involves the development of new processes and the optimization of their parameters.This thesis is about controlling adhesion and understanding the adhesion of powder coatings on organic matrix composites substrates, on a physico-chemical point of view. Our work focus on a powder coating and two substrates, one containing thermosetting resin (epoxy) and the other a thermoplastic resin (PEEK) .As a first step, we analyzed the influence of the characteristic of the process on the epoxy substrate/coating interface to determine which one promotes the best adhesion between the "in mold-coating" and direct application. Then we studied the durability of these coated systems in a hydrothermal aging. Finally, we studied the effect of atmospheric plasma treatment and low pressure plasma treatment on the adhesion between powder coating and PEEK matrix substrate
Massey, Sylvain. "Étude de la dégradation de films polymères minces sur substrats métalliques soumis à des électrons de basses énergies". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25510/25510.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteGuesmi, Ismaël. "Dépôt de couches minces de cuivre sur substrats polymères de forme complexes par pulvérisation cathodique magnétron avec ionisation de la vapeur". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00703850.
Texto completo da fonteGarcia, Garcia Christian Enrique. "Electrofilage de systèmes polymères à base de chitosane pour la production de substrats nanostructurés. Caractérisation et application potentielle en ingénierie tissulaire". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2022. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03789645.
Texto completo da fonteTissue engineering represents a potential approach to improve cartilage mending, where an artificial 3D extracellular matrix (ECM) is essential to generate new tissues. Native ECMs can be effectively mimicked by electrospun nanofiber membranes, specially using natural sourced polymers.In this work, chitosan (CS)-based systems (CS and CS/Hyaluronan (HA)) are transformed, by electrospinning, into biocompatible and biodegradable nanofibrous mats adapted for chondrocyte (CHCT) development. CS materials are claimed to favor cell adhesion and growth, providing the microenvironment adequate for CHCT phenotype preservation. No current procedures for cartilage renovation have successfully achieved long-lasting cartilage regeneration.Homogeneous CS, HA, and CS/HA polyelectrolyte complex solutions are prepared using formic acid mixtures as solvent. Stability of the complex is improved by thermal treatment at 120°C. After treatment, material crystallization and amide bond formation are related to modifications of physicochemical properties.Enabling electrospinning, polyethylene oxide (PEO) is incorporated to the CS and HA solutions. The PEO content in the blend is set at 30 % and electrospun CS/PEO and CS/HA/PEO fibers are obtained, with diameters ranging between 100-200 nm. Several collector types allow the production of nanofibrous mats with a visible fiber arrangement depending on the collector structure. Patterned fiber mats are produced and applied for CHCT culture and cell morphology observation.Atomic force microscopy measurements between single CHCT and CS film and fibers, help to compare adhesion strength as a function of substrate topography. The cell-substrate adhesive force is found slightly higher in the case of CS film compared to the mat. Nevertheless, adhesion is more efficient on the mats, considering a lower effective contact area (support porosity ~40%).For cell culture, the importance of CS fiber stabilization is highlighted. Cell proliferation tests, performed on CS fiber mats, revealed that fiber mats lead to higher proliferation rates compared to casted films.Topography of electrospun CS nanofiber membranes could impact cell colonization patterns. Cell alignment in certain zones of aligned fiber samples is detected. In the same way, concentration of cells is observed on zones of the mat more fiber densely charged.When comparing CHCT development on CS and CS/HA substrates, it is found that cell confluency is achieved earlier on CS/HA than on CS fibers. Cell development could be improved by the presence of HA in the support, as a natural component of the ECM, favoring cell adhesion. In both cases, high CHCT viability (>90%) is detected.Regarding cell morphology, primary CHCT maintain an oval shape in cartilage. This form is also observed for CHCT on CS and CS/HA fibrous mats. On the contrary, cells spread during monolayer cultures on flat surfaces such as films and Petri dish. Morphology preservation could indicate native cell characteristics maintaining.As an alternative for cell/substrate implantation, the feasibility of intra-articular injections of cell/fiber suspensions is studied. Proliferation profiles differ significatively from CS fiber mats, mainly attributed to the limited available surface for cell development on the fiber suspension in contrast with the continuous mat. However, since some patients do not fit for surgery, the injectable approach could become a viable treatment for cartilage regeneration.In conclusion, electrospinning process optimization and material characterization allowed the use of stable nanofiber mats for CHCT development in pursuit of tissue repair applications. Compatibility of CS-based fiber mats is confirmed and substrate efficiency compared as a function of material topography.Considering the promising results herein obtained, CS and CS/HA nanofibrous mats can be considered as potential scaffolds maintaining adequate proliferation profiles and native cell shape
Ebonguè, Abel. "Conception et réalisation de microradiomètres thermiques sur substrats polymères adaptés à la sécurité des biens et des personnes en milieu industriel". Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-261.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteNoël, Raymond. "Etude et développement de substrats microporeux pour l'adsorption du radon et son application en physique du neutrino". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4081.
Texto completo da fonteThe neutrino is one of the twelve elementary particles from the standard model. It is characterize by a neutral electrical charge and an extremely low mass. Many experiments have been set up in order to study the properties of neutrino. Despite scientific breakthrough, the nature of this particle is still unknown up to now. The NEMO collaboration is studying the neutrinoless double beta decay, a very rare radioactive process, to find out the nature of neutrino and to know if the neutrino is equivalent to the antineutrino. Today, the NEMO collaboration is building a new detector called SuperNEMO. The gas inside the detector need to have a concentration in radon below 100 µBq/m3, to minimize the radioactive background. The purification of this gas is achieved from the adsorption of radon by microporous material. In this work, we have developed in CPPM a bench test to measure the radon adsorption by various materials, in order to propose an adsorption model, and to reach the purity condition needed for SuperNEMO. Along with the study on adsorbents available and to better understand the radon adsorption, we synthetized and studied at CINaM star-shape polyaromatic hydrocarbons and branched or dendritic aromatic polymers, incorporating sulfur, to adsorb radon
Barthes, Julien. "Revêtements surfaciques à base de polymères et de composants naturels : applications à la mise au point de surfaces mécano-sensibles et de substrats cellulaires nourriciers". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE018/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD work is about designing surface coatings with polymers and natural compounds. In the first project, mechanosensitive surfaces have been developed for drug release applications. Polyelectrolyte multilayer films have been designed with i) one reservoir strata for the loading of a bioactive molecule, paclitaxel, and ii) one mechanosensitive barrier strata on top of the reservoir to confine the molecule. When a mechanical stretch is applied on the structure, the barrier becomes permeable and enables the diffusion of an enzyme within the film.This enzyme degrades the reservoir strata and triggers the release of paclitaxel. In a second project, ECM-mimicking feeder substrate has been developed with crosslinked gelatin thin films. These films can be loaded with: i) growth factors to prevent any further addition of these compounds in the culture medium; ii) nanoparticles to modulate mechanical properties of the substrate; iii) antimicrobial agents to ensure sterility during cell culture experiments. Finally, these substrates have some biochemical and biophysical tunable properties that enable the precise control of cell microenvironment
Milani, Roberto. "Matériaux à base de phosphazènes chlorés pour la fonctionnalisation de surface, la synthèse de précurseurs monomères et la chimie supramoléculaire". Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10013/document.
Texto completo da fonteTo the research described in this thesis two principal topics of studies have been performed: - the use ofhexachlorocyc1otriphosphazene (HCCP) and poly(dichlorophosphazène) (PDCP) as coupling agents for the surface functionalization of solid substrates (inorganic materials containing organic silicon and polymerie materials), - The synthesis of phosphazenic compounds as new materials exhibiting the supramolecular structures
Jobin, Philippe. "Impact de l'incorporation de deux polymères hydrophiles sur les propriétés physiques de trois substrats horticoles et sur la croissance du Petunia x hybrida rose foncé (Surfinia)". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0020/MQ53957.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBouchneb, Kerkoub Maroua. "Synthèse sol-gel non hydrolytique de catalyseurs stables pour l’hydrogénation en phase aqueuse de substrats biosourcés". Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS147.
Texto completo da fonteFor a more environmentally friendly process, the hydrogenation of biosourced platform molecules such as succinic acid has to be carried out in the aqueous phase. Considering the harsh reaction conditions (160 °C, 150 bars H2, acid aqueous medium), the design of new, highly stable catalysts is needed. The most active and selective catalysts described for the aqueous phase hydrogenation of succinic acid to 1,4-butanediol are based on palladium promoted by rhenium, impregnated on a TiO2 anatase support. In this thesis, the non-hydrolytic sol-gel process has been used to prepare different oxide and mixed oxide supports based on TiO2 and ZrO2, which are the most stable oxides under hydrothermal conditions. This process allowed the one-step synthesis of high specific surface area mesoporous supports with a controlled crystalline structure and composition. In particular, we showed that it was possible to prepare “promoted supports” (TiO2-Re2O7, TiO2-MoO3, ZrO2-Re2O7, ZrO2-MoO3), incorporating the transition metal promoter, which migrates toward the surface during the calcination. Our hypothesis was that this approach would lead to a better dispersion and possibly a better stability of the promoter, and thus to a more efficient catalyst. The first catalytic tests carried out by our partners at IRCELYON showed that the Pd-based catalysts obtained with our promoted TiO2 supports were more selective and more active than the equivalent catalysts prepared by impregnation from Pd. Then the promoter on a TiO2 support, which seems to validate our initial hypothesis. Catalysis tests on the promoted ZrO2 and ZrO2 substrates are ongoing
Coulm, Jérémy. "Optimisation des traitements de surface de substrats polymères par plasma et développement de techniques de lithographie douce innovantes pour leur métallisation electroless localisée à basse et très haute résolution". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10034/document.
Texto completo da fonteMolded Interconnected Devices (MID) consist in polymer based substrates with metal tracks at their surface. The aim of this thesis was to optimize surface treatments applied to industrial polymers intended for MID applications, in order to obtain electroless metal coatings exhibiting a high practical adhesion. Furthermore, innovative processes to localize these metal coatings were developed. In this work, surface functionalization based on various operating parameters of microwave plasma using various nitrogen-based atmospheres were studied to obtain palladium (universal catalyst for electroless metallization) adsorption. Designs of experiments were used to identify an optimal set of parameters for PA12 surface treatment to obtain adherent metal coatings (Ni, Cu). These conditions were overall successfully transferred to other industrial polymers (ABS/PC, LCP). The second part of this work consisted in the development of innovative processes based on the use of palladium colloids directly synthetized at the surface of PDMS stamps (soft lithography) to achieve localized metallization using bottom-up and top-down approaches. AFM, SEM, TEM, XPS, ToF-SIMS and wettability measurements allowed to characterise the various surface modifications. These processes made possible 15 μm thick MID metal patterns with satisfactory practical adhesion as well as high resolution and high density sub-micrometric patterns with unseen properties for this technology
Laure, William. "Dopamine : une molécule de choix pour l’immobilisation de polymères sur des substrats à base de titane : application à l’élaboration de surfaces "intelligentes" et à la fonctionnalisation de stents métalliques". Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10117/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe control of physico-chemical properties of titanium based materials is frequently needed with the aim of enhancing their capabilities, their biological activity or to design new « smart » materials. In this context, tethering of specific (macro)molecules seems to be a relevant method to develop stimuli responsive materials with predictable or commutable physico-chemical properties. In this work, we have elaborated numerous platforms for the functionalization of titanium surfaces by a combination of catechol adhesives properties and very efficient coupling reactions in order to graft functional polymers prepared by controlled radical polymerization. This approach allowed us to create reusable titanium surfaces with programmable wettability and materials capable of responding to external stimuli such as temperature or UV light. Finally, versatile polydopamine coating has been used to design a new generation of drug eluting stent which might be employed in cardiovascular surgery to struggle against in-stent restenosis
Laure, William. "Dopamine : une molécule de choix pour l’immobilisation de polymères sur des substrats à base de titane : application à l’élaboration de surfaces "intelligentes" et à la fonctionnalisation de stents métalliques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10117.
Texto completo da fonteThe control of physico-chemical properties of titanium based materials is frequently needed with the aim of enhancing their capabilities, their biological activity or to design new « smart » materials. In this context, tethering of specific (macro)molecules seems to be a relevant method to develop stimuli responsive materials with predictable or commutable physico-chemical properties. In this work, we have elaborated numerous platforms for the functionalization of titanium surfaces by a combination of catechol adhesives properties and very efficient coupling reactions in order to graft functional polymers prepared by controlled radical polymerization. This approach allowed us to create reusable titanium surfaces with programmable wettability and materials capable of responding to external stimuli such as temperature or UV light. Finally, versatile polydopamine coating has been used to design a new generation of drug eluting stent which might be employed in cardiovascular surgery to struggle against in-stent restenosis
Flaig, Florence. "Elaboration of nanofibrous biomimetic scaffolds based on poly(glycerol sebacate) for cardiac tissue engineering". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAE045.
Texto completo da fonteCardiac tissue engineering aims to regenerate the heart. This technic relies on the use of a scaffold where the cells can proliferate. To be efficient, this scaffold should mimic mechanical and structural properties of the myocardium. In this thesis, poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) was chosen as building material. Its synthesis was studied, showing which parameters should be controlled in order to get the expected properties. In particular, mechanical properties fitting cardiac muscle’s ones can be obtained. Electrospinning was chosen as process method. This method allows the fabrication of nanofibrous mats mimicking biological tissues structure. As PGS processing is difficult because it is insoluble, it was electrospun at the prepolymer state, blended with another polymer. In this way, cardiac patches composed of poly(lactic acid) and PGS were fabricated. Furthermore, PGS was blended with polyvinylpyrrolidone and cyclodextrin to prepare elastomeric membranes with mechanical properties adapted to the heart. Finally, PGS was used in particles in order to organize PLA fibers deposits into structures able to improve cells and tissues development
Berkous, Rabiaa. "Greffage de modèles du NADH sur deux nouveaux supports insolubles. Synthèse et réactivité d'un modèle du NADH en série indolo (2,3-b)-pyridine : réduction de substrats non activés". Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES042.
Texto completo da fonteLallart, Adeline. "Ultra propreté : des microgouttes aux nanoparticules". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAY019/document.
Texto completo da fonteWith the evolution of microelectronics and the miniaturization of the various components at the nanoscale, the size of the critical particles to be removed during the manufacturing process has been drastically reduced. Indeed, this critical size is currently of the order of 10 nm. Cleaning processes must therefore be able to remove these particles without surfaces damage. In order to answer this challenge, two methods are studied in this work: the use of a spray and the joint application of a polymer layer and a spray.The spray has been used for many years in the microelectronics field. However, the mechanism of particles detachment by this method is still not assimilated. The purpose of this study is to better understand it. Thus, different parameters will be studied leading to the development of a detachment model, showing new variables related to the cleaning process, contamination (nature and particle size) or the storage conditions of surfaces.For its part, the process by using a combination of polymer layer and spray is in full development, but little information is available today. Nevertheless, early studies have demonstrated its ability to clean surfaces with patterns and its effectiveness regardless of the size of the contamination. In this work, different methods of the polymer layer removal will be compared as well as some physicochemical properties specific to it. The objective is to detect key parameters influencing particle removal and to propose a premise of elucidation of the physical mechanisms involved
Pacaud, Mathias. "Synthesis and physico-chemical evaluation of gold nanoflowers (AuNFs) as new substrates for bioanalytical SERS". Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR3804.
Texto completo da fonteA huge attention is paid on anisotropic gold metal nanostructures (AuNFs) because of the unique properties they can provide in various fields, in particular the biomedical applications. We are trying to control their optical properties related to the collective oscillations of surface electrons called plasmons. They have a localized surface plasmon resonance band (LSPR) located in the red - near infrared (> 600 nm). Their ability to interact with red light - near IR (optical biological window) makes them interesting as optical and optoacoustic imaging agents. In the specific case of the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), AuNFs are able to provide enhancement zones called "hot spots" in the junctions between their petals. Thus, they can be used as SERS substrates without the need to be aggregated, unlike for gold nanospheres. The protocol to synthesize AuNFs that we developed is fast, in one-step and uses only a small number of known reagents that are low or non-toxic. In addition, our protocol allows us to tune the characteristics of the AuNFs such as their size and the position of their LSPR band, between 600 and 900 nm. In order to guarantee their colloidal stability in various media, we have coated our AuNFs with biocompatible polymers (alginates, chitosan, Pluronics, PVP and PEG) or encapsulated them in a silica matrix. Colloidal substrates based on these AuNFs coated with biocompatible envelopes have thus shown their potential to provide the SERS effect without aggregation and allow the ultra-sensitive analysis of small chromophores (such as Nile Blue). In addition, our results show that these new substrates are able to deliver a cargo of molecules to the cancer cells. Thus, they seem promising as theranostic agents, applicable not only in SERS, but also in optical or optoacoustic imaging and therapy
Djebbi, Roua. "Contribution à la réalisation par technologies additives hybrides de composants microondes 3D multi-matériaux". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0110.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on improving the performance of 3D multi-material microwave components produced through hybrid additive manufacturing technologies, utilizing sintering techniques to optimize the electrical conductivity of printed metallic tracks, and the study of various high-frequency (HF) characterization methods to assess these conductors. The bibliographic study led to the selection of direct printing technologies such as aerosol jet printing (AJP) and material micro-extrusion (nScrypt) for metallic layers, as well as 3D printing of PEKK polymer. One of the main contributions of this work lies in the integration of in situ sintering techniques, such as laser sintering, directly integrated into the nScrypt machine, allowing for the sintering of metallic deposits immediately after printing to maximize their conductive properties. Ohmic sintering was also explored as a complementary method, particularly for metal lines printed via micro-extrusion, with promising results for significantly improving conductivity. In parallel, innovative methods for HF conductivity characterization were developed. These approaches rely on specific probes enabling both contactless and direct contact characterizations, allowing for the measurement of HF conductivity over small areas and the mapping of the conductivity of printed metallic surfaces while accounting for surface roughness. This work is part of a broader goal to integrate these innovations into a hybrid additive manufacturing system, thereby optimizing the performance of 3D microwave components (transmission lines, resonators, etc.)
Argoud, Maxime. "Mécanismes de collage et de transfert de films monocristallins dans des structures à couches de polymères". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00848111.
Texto completo da fonteHo, Caroline. "Etude de l'adhérence de couches minces de SiO2 sur substrat polymère". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0030.
Texto completo da fonteBesides its main function of providing visual correction, ophthalmic lenses offer additional benefits, such as anti-scratch and anti-reflective properties, in order to optimize visual comfort. These features are brought by coatings deposited on top of the plastic polymeric substrate constituting the lens. More specifically, an anti-scratch hardcoat of a few microns thick is deposited by wet chemical methods, followed by the evaporation of an anti-reflective stack within the nanometric scale. The challenge is to ensure interface quality between layers. Considering their small dimensions, assessment of mechanical adhesion within the ophthalmic stack is mostly performed qualitatively to this day. The aim of this research is to provide a quantitative estimate of the mechanical adhesion at the most sensitive interface of the structure, located between the SiO2 layer of the anti-reflective stack and the hardcoat. Among the 300 adhesion tests described in the literature, adhesion test by compression has been chosen because of its ability to replicate defects observed in real life. Moreover compression tests offer the advantage of allowing uniaxial and contactless mechanical application within the observation area. Mechanical adhesion at this interface has been estimated quantitatively by studying buckle morphologies generated by compression tests. In order to study dimensions of straight-sided buckles, development of in situ compression test under an optical profilometer was carried out. Special attention was given to experimental conditions during application of compressive stress on test specimen. Both designs of samples and compression testing stage were revised to promote substrate’s strain homogeneity. Mechanical adhesion of samples which underwent different deposition processes was assessed. Influence of process parameters as well as impact of ageing on mechanical adhesion was evaluated. In order to better describe the experimental scenario and gain a greater understanding of mechanisms of adhesion between the SiO2 layer and the hardcoat, a numerical model was developed. Mechanical properties of materials composing the interface were characterized by nanoindentation and coupled with nanoindentation models taking into account influence of substrate for thin SiO2 layer. Interfacial delamination through buckling of the SiO2 layer was simulated using cohesive surface technique. Interfacial parameters allowing close compliance with experimental results are presented. Sensitivity analyses were performed to evaluate leading factors allowing proper description of buckling scenario
Pierre, Alain. "Aptitude à la déformation de polymères thermodurcissables appliques en couche mince sur un substrat métallique". Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0038.
Texto completo da fonteThe goals of this Ph. D. Thesis are to propose a way of studying how a thin organic coating (usually a varnish) applied on a metallic substrate can deform, and, in the particular case of the deep drawing of boxes, to determine the key parameters linked to the structure of the varnishes and to the deep drawing conditions, which have the main effects on the ability of the varnish to resist to deformations. To achieve this goals, we have chosen to evaluate the ability to deep drawing of thermoset coatings as a function of different variables: structure of the varnish (mean molecular mass between cross links or glass transition temperature Tg), and deep drawing parameters (speed and temperature versus Tg). Since industrial varnishes are very complex ones and their composition is very seldom known, we have decided to synthesize model epoxy/amine varnishes. These systems have a simple and well defined reaction scheme. Their structure may be modified at will in order to magnify the differences between them. Deep drawn cans were produced with aluminum plates lacquered with various model and industrial varnishes. This study enabled us to propose a methodology to study the ability of an organic coating applied on a metallic substrate to deform. In the case of the deep drawing of boxes, we have emphasized the effects of the structure of thermoset varnishes, of the deep drawing temperature and speed on their ability to deep drawing. Moreover, our results suggest the role of other parameters: tribology and adhesion, role which should perhaps be precisely determined
Eustache, Etienne. "Microsystèmes de stockage d'énergie sur substrat 3D". Nantes, 2016. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=1e832b83-4efd-4a39-8aaf-10735e08b591.
Texto completo da fonteProviding autonomy to miniaturized electronic devices is a challenge. New research directions should be investigated in order to increase the performance of Liion microbatteries (MB) and micro-supercapacitors (MSC). Developing power sources with a 30 topology instead is a promising approach to surpass the planar devices energy density. Ln this exploratory thesis, we realized 30 structures at the micrometric scale by deep etching of a silicon substrate. This architecture is used as a common base to fabricate Li-ion MB and MSC. A TiO2 MB negative electrode has been realized by atomic layer deposition (ALD) on top of the microstructures. Electrochemical characterizations show a proportional increase (x30) of the capacity with the specific surface area of the 30 architecture. A conformal lithium phosphate (Li3P04) film has also been developed by ALD. The ionic conductivity (=4. 10-7 S/cm) and the limited thickness (60 nm) of the layer establish this material as a 30 MB potential solid-state electrolyte. Furthermore, MSC with interdigitated 30 electrodes have been fabricated. Mn02 thin films have been deposited by electrodeposition on top of the 30 substrate. Results demonstrate that this approach allow to achieve pseudocapacitive devices with high specific capacitance
Landa, Matthieu. "Développement d'un traitement textile alternatif à base de composés époxyde : Compréhension des réactions en jeu". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI052.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis is the development of epoxide-based aqueous formulation, which can be used as "easy-care" textile treatment."Easy -care" treatment is applicated to improve wrinkle recovery properties and the dimensionnal stability of textile (cellulosic substrates). This treatment is based on the chemical crosslinking of cellulose microfibers by a crosslinking agent. The formulations developed in this thesis have to substitute the one using formaldehyde derivatives. After a bibliographic study, the epoxide derivatives under acid catalyst (Lewis Acid: zinc tetrafluoroborate) have been selected. Different reactions are possible in the course of the treatment of textile by epoxide in acid media: -Crosslinking of cellulose by etherification, -Acid hydrolysis of epoxide functions, -Cationic polymerization of epoxide derivatives. First, the complex reaction media "epoxide + alcohol + water + acid catalyst" have been investigated by different model reaction studies. The etherification of an alcohol by an epoxide in this media have been highlighted. Then, different epooxid-based aqueous formulation have been developed and experimented as textile treatment at laboratory scale. The formulation are distinguished by the type of epoxide, the quantity of epoxide and the quantity of catalyst. The effect of the treatment on the wrinkle recovery and mechanical properties have been investigated
Giraud, Lauriane. "Bis-vanillin substrates as source of π-conjugated polymers for organic electronic". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0404.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this PhD is to synthesize π-conjugated bio-based polymers from vanillin, with potential applications in the field of organic electronic (photovoltaic, Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED). Polyazomethines with high molar masses were obtained via the copolymerization of divanillin with various diamines. This polycondensation was performed in 5 minutes under microwave irradiation, followed by solvent removal using a rotary evaporator. Divanillin-based polyazomethines absorb in the near-UV range but have a short conjugation pathway, as revealed investigations on model compounds. To improve this conjugated pathway, a divanillin-based molecule bearing aldehyde functions in para positions with respect to the link between the rings, was designed. This so-called para-divanillin, never reported before, was copolymerized to yield polyazomethines. These latter polymers also have a short conjugation pathway due to steric hindrance between the two aromatic rings of the para-divanillin skeleton. A last family of divanillin-based polymers was thus investigated: polythiazolothiazoles. The latter exhibit specific emission properties as they emit in the blue range in solution and in the yellow range in films. Benzothiazole-based model compounds were also synthesized and exhibited a fluorescence quantum yield of 20% and “herringbone-like” π-stacking, giving them a strong potential for various organic electronic applications
Renvoise, Julien. "Rhéologie et pelage sur substrat viscoélastique : application aux adhésifs à usage médical". Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU3047.
Texto completo da fonteThis work deals with the study of the viscoelastic and adherence properties of pressure sensitive adhesive formulations dedicated to medical applications. We have developed a specific viscoelastic substrate to measure the adherence properties of PSAs which mimics adhesion on human skin. We describe several experiments dedicated to a better understanding of adhesion on viscoelastic substrates and compared with the case of human skin (in-vivo experiments). We have studied different model adhesive formulations based on real medical formulations and we have related the rheological behaviour to the adherence properties obtained on different substrates in order to study the various specific effects due to the viscoelasticity of soft substrates. We propose from this study a failure criterion which allows deriving a reasonable estimate of the peeling transition rate from cohesive to interfacial or stick-slip failure. We have also developed an original and specific test to evaluate the evolution of the rheological and adherence properties of the adhesives during the absorption of wound secretions as well as sweat
Denneulin, Aurore. "Inkjet printing of conductive inks for RFID technology : Influence of substrate, ink and process". Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPG0075.
Texto completo da fonteThis work investigates the inkjet printing process to print conductive patterns for producing low cost electronic components. Three fields were explored: (i) substrates, (ii) conductive inks, and (iii) process. Substrate surface properties su ch as roughness or surface energy have a significant impact on conductivity of printed tracks. An innovative solution to make any paper suitable for printed electronics has then been proposed. Infrared and electrical treatments were tested as potential sintering alternatives of nanometallic inks, and new conductive inks based on carbon nanotubes (CNT) and conductive polymers were formulated. This new CNT-based ink has been studied more in details by analyzing influence of inkjet printing parameters and their impact on the CNT network organization and on the conductivity. This study represents an important step in the field of printing electronics, and also opens windows to new low cost applications such as smart packaging or flexible electronics
Linossier, Isabelle. "Utilisation de la spectrométrie infrarouge des ondes évanescentes, pour l'étude in-situ de la zone interfaciale polymère-substrat". Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10220.
Texto completo da fonteCarette, Michèle. "Étude des propriétés remarquables de nanofils optiques InP/polymère en vue de la réalisation de fonctions optoélectroniques hyperfréquences". Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10076/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis work gives an insight into the possible application of high index contrast based nanophotonics to process microwave - photonic functions such as a tunable time delay and an all-optical ultrafast switch. InP embedded in a low optical index matrix (benzocyclobutene) by wafer bonding is considered for this purpose to take benefit of III-V material electro-optical properties. High resolution technological process is required due to the high sensitivity of the nanowires to any change in their size. The optical characterisation proved the quality of the process, through the highlighting of state-of-the-art propagation los (less than 10 dB/cm) and strong decrease of coupling loss. Such good propagation characteristics allow us to use the InP/BCB nanowires as a first step for active functions and to study physical phenomena they are based on. So, Bragg gratings on InP/BCB nanowires were processed and characterized successfully. Slow light phenomenon at the band edge of such structures should allow 1 ns microwave delay for a 1 mm long grating. ln addition, absorption-saturation was demonstrated opening the way to an all-optical switch. Furthermore, propositions are made towards ultrafast and low power devices
Akkoyun, Meral. "Compréhension du phénomène d’adhésion d’un gel polymère réalisé par extrusion sur substrat aluminium : application au contact électrode-collecteur d’une supercapacité". Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STET4026.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this work is to consider changes in formulation or process of the geltrusion technology developed by Batscap to increase the reliability of supercapacitors by limiting self-discharge. The technology is based on the simultaneous extrusion of polymers (PVDF, PVDF-HFP), solvent (propylene carbonate) and fillers (activated carbon, carbon black). The mixture carried out in a twin-screw extrusion is then filmed and laminated on the aluminium collector. Therefore, it was important to understand the interactions between the different components of the electrode, and especially to study the miscibility of the ternary system polymer/polymer/solvent and also the adsorption of solvent on fillers. This approach has allowed a better understanding of the phenomena involved through a characterization of the complex, in its current form at different stages of the process. Then, changes in formulations were considered. In particular, the effect of the structure and molecular weight of the polymers on adhesion was studied. In all cases, it was envisaged to test the possibilities offered by the use of a different solvent (dimethyl sulfoxide). The latter being a better solvent for the PVDF, is also easier to remove than propylene carbonate. Finally, from the rheological data of the mixture, a mechanical modeling, using the multimodal Maxwell model, was conducted in the lamination step taking into account of the viscoelastic behavior of the gel. All these studies allow us to conclude on the relevant changes in the formulation and process conditions
Heinrich, Lydia Alexandra. "Biosourced Coating Systems for Metallic Substrates". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1004.
Texto completo da fonteMoving away from petroleum and towards biobased materials not only leads to greater sustainability and lower dependence on diminishing fossil resources, but can also catalyse the discovery of new properties. Aliphatic polyesters based on renewable resources have already started to replace traditional products. Within the Sorago project, a fully biobased resin for interior coil coatings has recently been proposed on the market (Estetic® Bio Air, Arcelor Mittal). In order to extend the possible use of the biobased product to exterior applications, an improvement of its resistance to humidity and UV radiation is crucial. This presents two challenges: The limited availability of monomers which provide rigidity in the resin structure and the relationship between the resin composition and its weatherability. Vanillin was chosen as a possible extension to the range of rigid, biobased monomers for polyesterification reactions. The transformation of its aldehyde and its reactivity was studied in terms of catalytic activation and through a series of copolymerisations which revealed the influence of the reaction conditions on the composition of the product. A structure-property relationship concerning the coating glass transition temperature and visco-elastic behaviour of the coating was furthermore established for a series of renewable monomers and contrasted with petroleum based equivalents. Series of prototypes with a wide variety of properties were then subjected to accelerated weathering tests. Their degradation was followed directly by gloss retention and different mechanisms were revealed using FTIR, µ-hardness and film thickness measurements. While the performance of the biobased coating was subpar, no evidence linking its degradation to the presence of renewable monomers was found, suggesting that the creation of a sufficiently durable and renewable exterior coating will be possible
Dupenne, David. "Conception d'un revêtement conducteur extrinsèque polymère/fils submicroniques d'argent : application à la métallisation de substrat thermodurcissable chargé fibres de carbone à finalité spatiale". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30336/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis work describes the achievement and the study of an original process to permit the surface metallization of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) substrates filled with carbon fibers through a conductive polymer coating for electromagnetic shielding applications. This conductive coating consists of a polyurethane (PU) matrix containing silver nanowires (AgNWs) obtained by a polyol process. The study of the molecular mobility of PU matrix and the influence of AgNWs on the physical properties of the matrix were carried out. The PU/AgNWs coating exhibits a very low volume and surface percolation threshold less than 1 % by volume. Above this percolation threshold, the surface conductivity allows metal electroplating. Optimal electrodeposition parameters were determined. A homogeneous and uniform deposition is obtained on the low-filled coatings (4 %vol). The metallic layer adheres to substrate for large thermal variations, by adapting the stresses of the thermal expansion. The EM shielding efficiency was measured from 1 to 26 gigahertz
Carette, Michèle. "Etude des propriétés remarquables de nanofils optiques InP/polymère en vue de la réalisation de fonctions optoélectroniques hyperfréquences". Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00460628.
Texto completo da fonteHaddad, Clara. "Fabrication, caractérisation électrique et fiabilité des OTFTs imprimés sur substrat plastique". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT116/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis project is about the study of stability and reliability of organic transistors printed at CEA-Liten. P-Type OTFTs were manufactured on plastic substrate, with a p-type polymer semiconductor (SP400 from Merck) and a fluoropolymer as dielectric. First, an experimental protocol for electrical characterization was determined in order to overcome potential effects due to environment, measurements or aging of OTFTs. Then a model based on the expression of the accumulation charge in the transistor was developed. This model allowed the OTFT parameters’ extraction during low temperature measurements, which showed a temperature-activated charges transport in the OSC. Finally, the impact of negative gate bias stress on OTFTs’ characteristics was studied. The electrical stability of the P-OTFTs was measured on several stacks to study the influence of the dielectric material or its deposition method and the influence of the gate (printed silver ink or sputtered gold electrode)
Bortolussi, Vincent. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de la conductivité de revêtements composites métal-polymère déposés par projection dynamique par gaz froid sur substrat composite à matrice organique". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM075/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe Cold Spray process allows to manufacture metallic coatings onto Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composite (CFRP). This process relies on the spraying of high-velocity powder particles to result in high deformation and build up to form a dense coating. However, forming a coating made of copper particles onto a substrate containing carbon fibers was achieved out only by mixing metallic powder with a polymer powder. Although the polymer allow to build up the coating onto CFRP, it is highly electrically insulating. It would therefore decrease the electrical conductivity of the coating drastically. Investigations were carried out on the influence of the coatings microstructure on electrical conductivity. Various copper powders, with different morphologies, granulometry and oxygen contents were mixed with PEEK powder, i.e. a thermoplastic polymer. Cold spray of these powders leads to homogeneous coatings onto CFRP. The characteristics of these coatings were studied as a function of the influence of powder characteristics and spraying parameters. The deformation of the PEEK was also investigated as it governed the build up of the coating. Mechanical testing of PEEK samples and in-situ spraying measurements were performed to feed impact simulations. Then, simulated and experimental impact morphologies of copper particles onto PEEK were compared. The PEEK behavior under impact also prevented sound contacts between copper particles, which decreased the coatings electrical conductivity significantly. A morphological model of the microstructure of the coating was developed to reproduce microstructures in 3D numerically. It allows to investigate numerically the influence of the copper phase morphology on coating conductivity. This conductivity was measured experimentally for various starting copper powders. A carefully selected blend of copper and PEEK powders and optimized spraying parameters lead to homogeneous coatings onto CFRP with an acceptable electrical conductivity but still below bulk copper conductivity
Dorri, Megan Mahrokh. "Study for the optimization of interfacial properties between metallic substrates and polymeric coatings by plasma-based surface modification methods to improve performance of vascular stents". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28229.
Texto completo da fonteOver the past 15 years, ischemic heart disease and stroke have remained the leading causes of death, worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, 15 million of the 56.4 million global deaths, in 2015, were caused only by ischemic heart disease or stroke. For the treatment of these diseases, surgical treatments have been introduced and improved to hold the blood vessels open. Among the surgical treatments, angioplasty with stenting is the most popular and the least invasive treatments. Stents, which are wire mesh tubes, prepare a mechanical support for blood vessels and hold them open to restore the blood flow. They are mostly made up of AISI316L stainless steel (SS316L), cobalt-chromium, and titanium alloys. More than half a century ago, when a stent first used, it has considerably evolved. However, release of potentially-toxic metallic ions and deterioration of mechanical properties due to corrosion, and decrease of polymeric coatings adhesion, in case of coated stents, still constitute major concerns in SS316L stents. In the case of SS316L stents, to circumvent the release of metallic ions, in the laboratory for biomaterials and bioengineering of Université Laval (LBB), a fluorocarbon (CFx) coating was previously investigated to isolate the stent completely from the biological environment. The coating also enables subsequent grafting of bioactive molecules to improve its integration in the body. The results were promising; however, the interface of SS316L/CFx needed to be modified to improve the adhesion of the CFx coating. In this Ph.D. research project, a new interface between the SS316L substrate and the CFx coating was created by plasma oxidation. The properties of this new interface, which was an oxide layer, was modified by varying the plasma-process parameters in order to preserve its properties after a 25% plastic deformation. This deformation is the maximum plastic deformation that imposes on a stent during its implantation. The new interface decreased the release of ions by decreasing the corrosion rate of the SS316L substrate by a factor of three. It was also found that the new interface produced an adequate adhesion of the CFx coating to the substrate after deformation as well as after immersion in an aqueous saline solution. The new oxide layer on SS316L was an amorphous oxide layer with an approximately 6 nm thickness, which was clearly distinguished from the polycrystalline microstructure of the substrate. The enhancement of the interface properties was ascribed to this nano-thick amorphous oxide layer, which was found to be more resistant to plastic deformation. This new oxide layer can be produced on bare-metal stents made of passivating metals. Moreover, it can create a favorable interface for coated stents, which have been used in drug-eluting stents, and also to improve stents integration in the human body.
Benyahia, Lazhar. "Relations entre les propriétés rhéologiques et physico-chimiques des polymères et leurs propriétés adhésives : application à la peau". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10061.
Texto completo da fonteGiraud, Damien. "Étude des composantes mécanique et métallurgique dans la liaison revêtement-substrat obtenue par projection dynamique par gaz froid pour les systèmes "Aluminium/Polyamide6,6" et "Titane/TA6V"". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2014. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-01073679.
Texto completo da fonteWoytasik, Marion. "Etude des procédés de fabrication de microdispositifs électromagnétiques sur supports souples pour l'imagerie médicale (IRM) et le contrôle non destructif des matériaux". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00793956.
Texto completo da fonteAlshikh, Khalil Mohammad. "Réalisation en optique intégrée sur verre d'un doubleur de fréquence et d'un amplificateur paramétrique utilisant un polymère non linéaire". Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0086.
Texto completo da fontePrandato, Emeline. "Relations structure-propriétés et résistance à l'endommagement de vernis acrylate photo-polymérisables pour substrats thermoplastiques : évaluation de monomères bio-sourcés et de nano-charges". Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00995108.
Texto completo da fonteMartinot, Emmanuelle. "Indentation de films élastiques complexes par des sondes souples". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00786422.
Texto completo da fontePrandato, Emeline. "Relations structure-propriétés et résistance à l’endommagement de vernis acrylate photo-polymérisables pour substrats thermoplastiques : évaluation de monomères bio-sourcés et de nano-charges". Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0103/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this work was to develop 100% solids photo-polymerizable acrylate coatings, intended to protect thermoplastic pieces made of polycarbonate against mechanical damage, in particular scratches. The relationships between the composition, the structure and the properties of these coatings were examined. For this purpose the morphology, the thermomechanical properties and the scratch resistance of the materials, assessed by micro-scratch tests, were studied. The kinetics of the polymer network formation was also studied by photo-DSC experiments. All the materials feature a high elastic modulus and a broad mechanical relaxation in dynamic thermomechanical analysis. A 100% solids petro-based coating (standard) constituted the starting point of this work. First it was compared to a commercial photo-polymerizable coating containing solvents, specially designed to protect thermoplastic pieces. This commercial coating turned out to be more efficient against scratches. In a second time was studied the influence of the percentage of a multicyclic monomer, taking part in the composition of the standard petro-based coating, on the properties of the latter. The modification of its proportion does not bring any advantage concerning the scratch resistance. Silica, alumina and zirconia nanoparticles, dispersed in an acrylate monomer, were then incorporated in the standard petro-based coating. A particular organization of the silica or alumina nanoparticles in the materials could be observed by transmission electron microscopy. A high filler content is required to observe an increase in the elastic modulus and an enhancement of the scratch resistance of the coating (≥15% by weight for the nano-silica). Moreover, no change of the photo-polymerization kinetics was noticed through the addition of 5% by weight of nano-silica in the coating. Finally, some of the petro-based acrylate compounds of the standard coating were substituted by commercially available bio-based acrylate monomers. Both types of coatings feature similar polymerization kinetics. The conclusions concerning the comparison of the scratch resistance of the bio-based and standard petro-based coatings depend on their thickness. The incorporation of a bio-based monoacrylate compound in low thickness coatings tends to improve the elastic recovery. Isobornyl acrylate is particularly interesting since it also tends to delay the apparition of cracks along the scratch
"Étude de la dégradation de films polymères minces sur substrats métalliques soumis à des électrons de basses énergies". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25510/25510.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteLiberelle, Benoît. "Greffage chimique de molécules et de polymères sur des substrats de mica et étude de leurs propriétés de surface". Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6550.
Texto completo da fonteMachado, Romero Vivian C. "Greffage irréversible de polyélectrolytes sur des substrats de silice et de mica et étude des propriétés de surface et de gonflement". Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13004.
Texto completo da fonteA protocol for irreversibly grafting of amphiphilic copolymer polystyrene-b-poly (sodium acrylate) PS-b-PANa onto hydrophobized mica and silica was developed, using the grafting to approach. Surface properties of charge block were evaluated. The swelling of chains and force ionic effect were studied by ellipsometry. The interaction forces and frictional forces were evaluated by SFA technique. Forces profiles were stable and clearly repulsive in loading and receding, indicating an irreversible grafting. High friction forces onto PANa brushes were determinate without evidence of damage at the surface. The comparison between solution behavior of polyacrylic acid, PAA and PANa brushes, obtained via different grafting methods, was equally investigated.