Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Structures multicouches en bois"
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Franzoni, Lorenzo. "Mechanical behavior of regularly spaced Cross Laminated Timber panels : Modeling and experimental validation in ambient and fire conditions". Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1113/document.
Texto completo da fonteCross Laminated Timber (CLT, or crosslam) panels are engineered timber products composed of layers made of wooden lamellas placed side by side, glued on their upperand lower faces and stacked crosswise. In the present thesis, the influence of lateral spaces between lamellas of each layer on the panel’s mechanical response is investigated with modeling and tests. Both configurations of standard panels having short spaces and innovative CLT panels with large spaces are analyzed.As a first approach, the bending behavior of standard crosslam was modeled by means of an equivalent-layer model based on simplified hypotheses on mechanical properties of laterally glued or unglued layers. The good agreement of the predicted behavior with an experiment of the literature finally allowed an investigation on several CLT properties by means of parameter studies.Then, 4-points bending tests on standard and innovative CLT floors were performed in order to quantify the influence of periodic spaces on the panels' mechanical response. It appears that the influence of transverse shear effects on the elastic and failure behavior of spaced CLT increases with the increasing spaces between boards.In order to take into account transverse shear effects, spaced CLT have been modeled as periodic thick plates by means of a higher-order plate theory for laminated plates. This model has been applied to the geometry of spaced CLT with a periodic homogenization scheme. Existing simplified methods for spaced crosslam were compared as well with refined modeling and test results. Moreover, available in-plane shear tests of the literature have been compared to the modeling results. It appears that the bending behavior of spaced CLT can be predicted with simplified existing approaches, while only the more refined modeling can predict the in-plane and transverse shear behavior. Then, closed-form solutions for predicting spaced CLT elastic behavior were derived in order to encourage the application of spaced CLT panels in modern timber construction.One further study within this thesis concerns the analysis of fire-exposed standard CLT floors. The comparison between test results and both advanced and simplified modeling led to a suggestion for a possible improvement the standard fire design model
Paroissien, Jeanne. "Développement de modèles éléments finis de types volumique, volume-coque et volume-poutre pour l’analyse du comportement des structures multicouches en bois assemblées par des goujons". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025COMP2844.
Texto completo da fonteMultilayered timber structures, assembled using densified wood dowels, represent a sustainable and innovative solution for the construction sector. The development of predictive finite element models requires a solid representation of the geometry for modelling the complex mechanical behaviour of these structures. However, solid models are costly, especially in the context of variability studies and optimization. In this thesis, solid, solid-shell, and solid-beam approaches are developed to obtain accurate models that can be considered as the best compromise. The study of the mechanical behaviour of multilayered timber structures reveals that the layers adopt a shell-like behaviour, while the dowels behave like beams. Higher-order displacement fields through the thickness of the layers and through the cross-section of the dowels are identified. To meet these displacement fields while maintaining a solid representation, two methods have been developed. A first method exploits standard solid elements by applying shell theories through the thickness of the layers and beam theories through the sections of the dowels. A second method uses a 32-node hexahedral element and is inspired by the principle of solid-shell and solid-beam elements, with a single element through the thickness of the layers and a single element through the section of the dowels. The results demonstrate that the methods proposed in this thesis lead to effective modelling tools for multilayered timber structures assembled with densified wood dowels. These methods offer perspectives for future developments and applications to other types of structures
Tikhonova, Elena. "Amélioration des caractéristiques des panneaux de fibres à base de bois et de réduction des impacts environnementaux grâce à la stratification de leur structure". Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECDN0003.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis investigates new layered fibreboard products with enhanced properties whilst minimizing their environmental impact. A review of literature revealed that layering technique, understood in term of producing multi-layered mattresses before pressing, brings many benefits in case of several types of wood-based panels, notably OSB and particleboard. Three main concepts to change layers through the fibreboard thickness were considered in the current study: effect of fibre size; effect of fibre origin and fibre pre-treatment with the enzymes. The smallest fibres were found to improve board performances when placed in outer layers, while the largest fibres are applied in the core. Fibre fractionation was suggested as an efficient way to separate the fibres by size and reduce energy consumption during their production. Paper rejects were investigated as an alternative fibre source. The substitution level could vary as 10 – 50 % and depends on final requirements to the boards. Fibre pre-treatment with enzymes was suggested for the top layer of the boards to increase it hydrophobicity and maintain mechanical resistance due to the bottom layer composed of untreated fibre. The multi-layer structure was analysed theoretically and a structural model was developed to predict MOR of the boards as a function of raw material properties. The final products showed 7 % of energy efficiency increase, 16 % reduced carbon footprint and up to 20 % raw material saving
Khelil, Mohammed El Hocine. "Diffusion acoustique par des structures multicouches périodiques". Le Havre, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LEHA0008.
Texto completo da fonteOrellana, Jose Marie. "Ondes guidees dans des structures multicouches piezoelectriques". Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066187.
Texto completo da fonteAuquier, Nicolas. "Modèle équivalent de structures multicouches à interfaces complexes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Vaulx-en-Velin, École nationale des travaux publics de l’État, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ENTP0008.
Texto completo da fonteThis research deals with the development of a pre-existing equivalent model by including the modeling of imperfect interfaces. The aim is to improve the accuracy of the modeling in current equivalent models, which generally assume perfect continuity of the stress and displacement fields. The coupling conditions at the interfaces of the multilayer equivalent model are therefore modified. They are modeled using a complex stiffness. A high stiffness corresponds to good coupling; conversely, a low stiffness corresponds to poor coupling. This is described by a single parameter, the interface parameter, which is the inverse of the interface stiffness. This parameter is dependent on each layer, but can also be used as a global value for the apparent imperfection of the entire structure. The methodology for characterizing a planar structure, and in particular a beam, is detailed in the third chapter of this thesis manuscript. The main post-processing elements employed are presented in detail, and have enabled the characterization method to be extended up to 100 kHz. Finally, modeling and experimental methodology are employed in a complementary manner. The aim is to characterize the dynamics of samples with imperfect interfaces. The effect of imperfect interfaces is visualized not only as a function of frequency, but also as a function of space. A complementary approach between these two visualizations is finally carried out to provide more detailed characterization results
Pogossian, Souren. "Ondes optiques guidées dans des structures mono et multicouches". Brest, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BRES2002.
Texto completo da fonteGalpin, Bertrand. "Contribution au predimensionnement et a l'optimisation des structures multicouches". Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT2123.
Texto completo da fonteArbaoui, Jamal Eddine. "Etude comparative et caractérisations mécaniques des structures sandwichs multicouches". Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ048S/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe development of modern technologies requires that one use materials presenting high mechanical properties specific to their employment,but whose densities are low. The composite materials are materials which fulfil the preceding requirements. Because of their interest, the composite materials were initially used in aerospace, automotive, and construction industries. In composites, a class of particular interest ragarding the possibilities of design and development concern the sandwich structures resulting from a general assembly of a skin material with high stiffness and core materials of low density. The final properties of the materials are directly derived to the industry, many developments and studies in recent years have been aimed at optimizing the ratio mechanical performance over density. This thesis was undertaken with the same objective, but by having a strategy of optimization being focused more particulary on core materials. Our process is to reconsider in its entirety core materials and to propose a new concept of core complex which rests on the material stacking of different nature according to a quite precise sequence. The experimental results are correlated with those obtained by a theoretical approach based on a finite element method
FOMETE, NEMBOT TIMOTHEE. "L'industrie africaine des bois structures, strategies, politiques". Paris, ENGREF, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENGR0038.
Texto completo da fonteMungwa, Martin. "Structures mixtes bois-béton : caractérisation de connecteurs". Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0071.
Texto completo da fonteRecent advances in modern construction have led to the systematic use of combined concrete slab and timber beams as a horizontal load bearing structural component, the latter playing an identical role as steel beams in a composite concrete steel floor. Unfortunately the well-established rules governing the design of shear connectors for structural composite concrete-steel floors cannot be applied directly to wood-concrete composite structural elements due to the nature of the bond that exists between wood and connecting elements. Thus the thesis was aimed at investigating the mechanical behavior of two types of shear connector using static tests. They consisted of a dowel-type connector with a metal base plate and a tubular connector. Using a shear test rig preliminary lateral and axial resistance of different nails, screws with and without disc springs as well as punched metal plates were investigated. These were compared with Eurocode 4 recommendations and the observations led to the design and testing of standardized pushout specimens for both connector types according to the provisions of Eurocode 4. Two predictive techniques were developed to account for the serviceability limit state as well as the ultimate resistance of the connectors. For the former, an elastic model was used to predict the load-deformation characteristics of the dowel through an exact stiffness formulation of a beam on elastic foundation. While the ultimate resistance was based on a modified Johansen yield model. Comparisons between the theoretical and experimental results were found to be in good agreement
Tran, Trong Tuan. "Comportement au feu des structures bois assemblées par des tourillons en bois densifié". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0298.
Texto completo da fonteAs part of a European project, a new assembly using densified dowels to hold wooden slats is currently being validated at the structural level. This type of assembly has the advantage of not using glues and of making it possible to manufacture large-sized structures consisting only of wood. The principle consists of positioning the wooden planks as desired, then drilling and inserting densified dowels: under the effect of moisture absorption, the densified dowels swell and block the assembly, making the structure rigid.The use of this type of assembly requires a multitude of sizing and behavior checks under various stresses, including thermomechanical variations. Thus, within the framework of this thesis work, the objective will be to characterize the behavior of wood lamellar assemblies by densified dowels subjected to significant thermo-hydric stresses, in particular during the fire. To do this, we propose an approach coupled with experiments and numerical modeling. The experiments will first allow the acquisition of the basic data to develop the model. Numerical modeling will then make it possible to better understand the mechanisms involved in the fire of these types of structures in order to improve their performance. This will also reduce the number of expensive trials. The model will be validated by temperature measurements at different depths in the section of the lamellae, but also within the densified dowels. These results will then be compared to experimental tests for validation on a few fire tests under mechanical stress.This model can then be used to estimate the behavior of more complex structures subjected to fire and to provide basic data for the sizing of complete buildings. The results can also serve as a basis for amending regulatory texts such as Eurocode 5
Lecuyer, Franck. "Etude des effets de bord dans les structures minces multicouches". Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066548.
Texto completo da fonteSerpilli, Michele. "Contributions à la modélisation des structures minces et d'assemblages multicouches". Phd thesis, Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20038.
Texto completo da fonteSerpilli, Michele. "Contributions à la modélisation des structures minces et d'assemblages multicouches". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00303320.
Texto completo da fonteMerakeb, Seddik. "Modélisation des structures en bois en environnement variable". Limoges, 2006. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/94578804-9926-46e0-8969-67a4656612ce/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0031.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMechanical properties of timber constructions depend strongly on moisture content state. In this context, it is shown a mecanosorptive coupling. This climatic environment aspect imposes a hygroscopic behavior modeling in order to estimate moisture content variations by integrating the heat and mass transfer processes. If the effect of moisture content on the mechanical behavior has been studied in the literature, this work enables us to precise effects of mechanical state on the transfer laws by taking into account boundary conditions and diffusion properties. In this context, we propose a thermodynamic and experimental approaches which allow to introduce a realistic coupled transfer algorithm in a finite element software
Cros, Vincent. "Des multicouches metalliques magnetiques aux structures submicroniques elaborees par lithographie electronique". Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA077190.
Texto completo da fonteThi, Van Diem. "Modélisation du comportement au feu des structures en bois". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0363/document.
Texto completo da fonteNumerical modelling of timber structures in fire conditions requires the knowledge of the variation with temperature of the physical properties of the wood material (the thermal conductivity, the specific heat and the density) in order to take into account the thermal degradation of wood under high temperatures during the drying, pyrolysis and combustion phases, as well as the temperature profiles in the thickness of the surfaces exposed to fire. In particular, this work focusses on the thermomechanical behaviour of timber. The heat transfer analysis is described by the standard equations of heat conduction. It includes the three modes of heat transfer: conduction, radiation and convection. The structural response is modelled within the framework of thermodynamics of irreversible processes using the notion of state variables. It takes into account the coupling between the orthotropic elastic behaviour, the anisotropic plastic behaviour with isotropic nonlinear hardening, and isotropic damage. The numerical integration of the equilibrium equations is carried out with an iterative implicit scheme combining the technique of radial re- turn with the reduction of the number of equations. The thermomechanical coupling is carried out according to the approach recommended by Eurocode 5 for the fire resistance of timber structures by applying the reduction factor Kθ to the strength of a softwood. The theoretical aspects and boundary conditions associated with the thermomechanical model are also discussed. The parameters of the model are identified with experimental data obtained from actual fire tests available in the literature. Several comparative applications are carried out. The finite element model accurately reproduces the distribution of the temperature profile in the thickness of timber planks, the formation of the charred layer, and the evolution of the mechanical resistance during exposure to fire
Imberdis, Claude. "Conception assistée de structures en bois : détermination des assemblages". Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA2011.
Texto completo da fonteKRASTEV, KRASSIMIR. "Structures periodiques a une et deux dimensions pour le domaine des rayons x : miroirs multicouches, reseaux multicouches - theorie, modelisation, experience". Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066404.
Texto completo da fonteNguegang, Nkeuwa William. "Mise au point des revêtements nanocomposites multicouches transparents polymérisés sous ultraviolets pour le bois à usage intérieur". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30414/30414.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis research consists in two sections. The main objective of the first section was to improve barrier and mechanical properties of topcoats for wood furniture; while for the second section, the main objective was to increase the adhesion of multilayer coatings on wood surfaces. In the first section, free standing UV-cured coatings were prepared by using three different types of commercial organoclays. These nanoparticles were dispersed (1 and 3 wt % into the formulation) into a commercial epoxy acrylate oligomer. The morphology of these nanocomposites was studied by X-ray diffraction and by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The barrier property (WVTR: water vapor transmission rate), optical clarity and mechanical tests of these nanocomposites were also assessed. In the second section, surfaces of yellow birch wood (Betula alleghaniensis Britton) were protected with six different types of multilayer coatings (MCs). Prepared primer and topcoat UV-curable formulations constituting these MCs contained, respectively nanosilica (NS: 0 and 0.5 wt %) and nanoclay (NC: 0, 1 and 3 wt %). The morphology of the cross-section of coated wood samples was studied by means of both scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM analysis respectively). The adhesion strength of these MCs on wood surfaces was assessed as a function of relative humidity (RH). TEM images reveal that C30B was not found to be dispersible into the acrylate matrix; while both UV-cured nanocomposites containing C10A and C15A respectively seemed to have an intercalated morphology. All the organoclays used in this study have had an effect on both WVTR and optical clarity. Among the three different types of organoclays, C10A appears to be the ideal reinforcing agent for practical application (bathrooms) and was used for topcoat constituting MCs on wood surfaces. The adhesion strength of coated wood samples conditioned at 80% RH was higher than that obtained on those conditioned at 40% RH. Multilayer coating 5 (0.5% NS–1% NC) appears to be the ideal protection system.
Coureau, Jean-Luc. "Renforcement local d'éléments de structures bois par des matériaux composites". Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12508.
Texto completo da fonteNguyen, Viet Tung. "Modélisation globale et locale des structures multicouches par éléments finis de plaque". Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001003.
Texto completo da fonteVerdy, Christophe. "Structures multicouches mises en forme par projection thermique : élaboration, caractérisation et applications". Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA2077.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this work was to develop an experience about the building of high mechanical characteristics multi-layered structures by thermal spraying. The first part of the study consisted in studying the characteristics of several vacuum thermal spray metallic materials : Nickel based, superalloys Astroloy and Inconel 625, Titanium based TA6V4 and Copper based CuAgZr alloys, materials which were then considered for the multi-layered structures. Thick deposits, with high mechanical characteristics, i. E. Close to forged or HIPed materials, were obtained. The concept of multi-layered structures was then tackled within the framework of two practical situations : the structure of a combustion chamber wall submitted to a very high heat flux and the structure of a blade containment system for turboengines with the capability to withstand the perforation of high kinetic projectiles. The building of such structures imposes strong constraints about the choice of materials because thermal spray durations are likely to exceed one hour at high temperatures and also because further thermal treatments increase the importance of interdiffusion phenomena. It was shown that interdiffusion between deposits can be either profitable with the creation of a functionally graded material, or detrimental with the creation of fragile intermetallicd phases
HERREN, JEAN-JACQUES. "Etude theorique et experimentale de structures dichroiques multicouches pour antennes micro-ondes". Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30139.
Texto completo da fonteAsli, Cherif. "Analyse dynamique des structures multicouches soumise à une force d'impact : application aux chaussées". Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2012EVRY0051.
Texto completo da fonteUp to now, the identification of the modulus of elasticity of various layers of pavement is based on static models. The present work consists in developing a dynamic approach which allows representing better the dynamic nature of the FWD test. The semi-analytical study by means of the spectral method is developed to identify unknown parameters of the system. Finite element analysis of the FWD test allows understanding better the dynamic behavior of pavement under impact loadings. The FER/Impact code developed in the LMEE laboratory is applied to simulate a multi-layers pavement model under axisymmetric conditions. The materials of the various layers are supposed homogeneous, isotropic and elastic. To take into account the attenuation of the dynamic phenomena generated in the multilayers media, Rayleigh damping is considered. An innovative device is developed to characterize the material properties of subgrade and foundation. The method of least squares is used for the back-calculation of the modulus of elasticity.. The confrontation of the experimental and numerical results validates the dynamic approach
Lo, Hine Tong Dominique. "Méthodes d'analyse des structures multicouches-multiconducteurs : applications au filtrage microonde en microruban suspendu". Brest, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BRES2021.
Texto completo da fonteDib, Radwan. "Caractérisation de couches diélectriques et magnétiques de structures multicouches par cavité résonante microonde". Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STET4014/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis aimed at characterizing the dielectric and magnetic layers of multilayer structures by using the technique of microwave resonant cavity. Multilayer structures have specific electromagnetic properties and are becoming increasingly important in many industrial domains, such as in radio-communication systems. The electromagnetic characterization remains a priority for understanding the characteristics of electromagnetic wave propagation in such environments. The thesis proposed a new experimental approach to determine the effective dielectric properties in a bilayer structure as a function of the characteristics and thickness of each specific layer. In particular, we apply the expressions of permittivities derived from the perturbations method which are used in resonant cavities in case of a bilayer rectangular sample. The established theoretical analysis leads us to propose a new expression of simple proportionality describing a relationship between the mean dielectric properties of a bilayer material and the relative dielectric properties and thickness of the constituent layers. The presented method has been successfully applied to different bilayer materials. Particularly, it allowed the characterization of a very thin layer (YIG layer) of thickness 19.6 microns deposited by cathodic sputtering on an alumina substrate by knowing the thickness and dielectric properties of this substrate. The comparison with the experimental results revealed good agreement between theory and measurement. The analysis of the uncertainty associated to the calculation of the permittivity by the presented method showed good sensitivity. Finally, we provide the curves of variation of the effective permeability measured for a bilayer stack
Boudaud, Clément. "Analyse de la vulnérabilité sismique des structures à ossature en bois". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00830133.
Texto completo da fonteGhiyasinasab, Marzieh. "Process analysis and improvments for production of engineered wood structures in an engineer-to-order system". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36560.
Texto completo da fonteIncreasing the share of wood in non-residential construction is an important goal in countries with major forest and engineered wood products. In order to facilitate the production of innovative timber structures, procedures should be re-engineered in terms of market analysis and productivity improvement. The main objective of this thesis is to facilitate the production of engineered wood to be used in innovative wood structures such as timber gridshell. To achieve this goal, three specific objectives are defined. The first objective is to determine production phases and market opportunities for the production of timber gridshell. In this regard, a review of the academic and grey literature was conducted, and twenty samples were identified and analysed by making process charts and categorisations. The results showed that gridshell is used in the construction industry in Europe and is less recognised in North America, which provides a market opportunity for its production and construction. The categorisation of studied samples in small, medium and large structures provides an overview for the companies who consider the production of this structure. The second objective of this thesis is to provide a simulation model for the production of glued laminated timber in small factories and the process of applying lean techniques to make improvements. In this regard, the production system of a Small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) was analysed, and a simulation model was created. In order to eliminate each source of waste, a lean tool was suggested according to the reality of the system under investigation. The lean methods were applied in the simulation model to analyse the potential improvements. Results showed a noticeable improvement in waiting and cycle time. It also showed that applying even 50% elimination of the wastes is also a considerable solution to improve productivity as a beginning step for SMEs. The third objective is to provide a production planning and scheduling tool in the context of multi-project engineer-to-order production of glued laminated timber. In this regard, optimisation models were created. The first model (model 1) concerns the minimisation of total production cost while model 2 aims to minimise projects’ makespan. Model 3 introduces the set-up time reduction and model 4 integrates the three objectives of minimising cost, makespan and set-up time. Two scenarios of adding complex and medium projects were designed and tested. Testing the scenarios showed that there is enough capacity for adding one complex project or nine medium projects without the need to outsource. Adding a complex project is more sensitive to the insertion period and beginning the project in different weeks leads to different results in terms of the overtime requirement. As a result, the work of this thesis provides decision support tools for engineer-to-order environments which could help SMEs to improve their productivity and standardisation.
Résumé en espagnol
Murer, Yann. "Établissement de modèles prévisionnels du comportement thermo-acoustique de structures composites multicouches et sandwichs". Toulouse, ENSAE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ESAE0022.
Texto completo da fonteNali, Pietro. "Modélisation et validation des structures multicouches pour vaisseaux spatial avec l'inclusion des interactions multichamps". Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100112.
Texto completo da fonteThis work deals with classical and mixed variational statements for the analusis of layered structures under the effect of four different fields : mecanical, thermal, electrical and magnetic. Constitutive equations, in terms of coupled mecanical-thermal-electrical-magnetic fields variables, are obtained on the basis of a thermodynamics approach. The Priciple of Virtual Dsplacements (PVD) and the Reissner's Mixed Varirational Theorem (RMVT) are employed. The latter permits interlaminar variables, such as transverse stresses, transverse electrical displacements etc. To be assumed « a priori ». A number of particular cases of the considered variational statement are proposed. The Finite Element case for multilayerd plates it adressed to. A new condensed notation is introduce into tje Carrera's Unified Formulation (CUF) framework, which leads to governing equation and Finite Element (FE) matrices in terms of a few fundamental nuclei. Variable kinematics,as well as layer-wise and equivalent single layer descriptions, have been implemented for the considered FEs according to the CUF. The presented benchmarks and the assessments show the difference of the proposed approach. The accuracy of the mecanical analysis performed in this work would imply a commercial implantation in order to make available advanced FEs for the calculation of the stress field and to properly apply failure criteria to mutlilayered structures. The accurate results obtained in the multifield coupled analysis demonstrate that the proposed multifield plate FEs furnish the same results obtainable only using solid FEs in commercial software and then with a higher computational effort
Bennegueouche, Jamel. "Antennes imprimees multicouches a elements rayonnants en forme de disque : applications aux structures bibandes". Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE4482.
Texto completo da fonteHazebrouck, Sabine. "Planarisation de structures multicouches en technologie bipolaire de circuits intégrés à haute densité d'intégration". Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10056.
Texto completo da fonteMassouras, Georgios Christos. "Etude du mélange atomique dans des structures multicouches silicium-étain induit par irradiation ionique". Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10051.
Texto completo da fonteLuche, Marie-Christine. "Elaboration, structures et propriétés magnétiques de bicouches et multicouches Dy/Zr et Ho/Zr". Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10156.
Texto completo da fonteShakhesi, Saeid. "Modèles de prédiction de l'amortissement des structures composites multicouches : approches numérique et expérimentale, optimisation". Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0040.
Texto completo da fonteLartigau, Julie. "Caractérisation du comportement des assemblages par goujons collés dans les structures bois". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00922998.
Texto completo da fonteAugeard, Eric. "Expérimentation et modélisation du comportement mécanique de structures multi-matériaux bois-béton". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1167/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this project is to develop composite structures. These kinds of structures are made with wood, concrete, adhesive and rebar. The purpose is to take advantages of each material in order to improve the mechanical behavior of the hybrid structure. New bonding systems are proposed and studied to offer innovating solutions in Civil Engineering.The first part is dedicated to the study of the liaison between wood and concrete by gluing. An experimental analysis is done with push out tests in order to determine the best configurations to connect wood and concrete. Two constructive methods have been retained: a dry way and a humid way.The second step consists to test these methods of fabrication in real condition. An experimental campaign on beams and panels is launched with 4 points bending tests and under static loading to characterize the mechanical behavior of eleven beams. The interest of such hybrid sections is confirmed: gain of the bearing capacity and rigidity. The gluing and the new system of bonding are both performing and avoid slip between materials. Tests on panels show a security margin compared to classic loads in construction, for both limit states.The last stage of the thesis focuses on the study of cyclic loading of hybrid panels where 4 points bending test is used to load panels for one million cycles between 4 and 20 kN. These loads correspond respectively to the dead load on the unloaded panels and the panels loaded with regulatory live loads. After cyclic tests are performed, a bending test to the rupture is conducted.In parallel, an analytical study to model the instantaneous mechanical behavior of composite structure is proposed. This model is based on an iterative calculation by studying the deformation of the section and by equilibrating internal forces. The mechanical behavior of each material is takes into account with their non-linearity. This modelling is developed for static loads and was adapted to take in consideration creep of materials and thus obtain the differential behavior of wood-concrete structures
Lavisci, Paolo. "Pathologies des structures en bois : analyse des caractéristiques physiques et mécaniques des collages structuraux pour la restauration des charpentes". Nancy 1, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2001_0196_LAVISCI.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe work is dedicated to the restoration of old timber structures. The scope is the analysis of physical and mechanical characteristics of structural glued joints, for the development of glues which are more "compatible" with wood and more performant. A bibliographic study describes the restoration techniques, the structural pathologies, the design and installation aspects. The research is finalised to the physical characteristics which are more relevant for design. The analysis is conducted with specifically-developed methodologies, for the description of significant causes and effects. Exploitation of results comprises: the definition of an objective "compatibility coefficient" between glue and wood ; a re-formulation of the Eurocode 5 design equation, with the integration of a "joint thickness" factor; an example of design and installation. The results are already being used by Mapei spa as a reference for formulation improvement, and are the basis for new standards (CEN/TC193/SC1)
Dallot, Julien. "Modélisation des structures multicouches en analyse limite : application au renforcement de matériau quasi-fragile-acier". Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003625.
Texto completo da fonteHamrle, Jaroslav. "Détermination du profil de l'aimantation en profondeur dans des structures multicouches magnétiques par magnéto-optique". Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112023.
Texto completo da fonteIn this work, some open problems concerning the investigation and interpretation of magnetic properties of thin film metallic multilayers are treated by Magneto-Optics (MO). More precisely, the Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect (MOKE) and Magneto-Optical Second Harmonic Generation (MOSHG) of light are used to determine the properties of individual layers and interfaces. This thesis solves several problems: A new technique is proposed to separate the MOKE contributions, coming from ferromagnetic(FM)/non-FM interfaces and from the contributions of the FM layer themselves. This method is applied with success to study the Au/Co/Au(111) interfaces. It is shown how one can measure selectively the MOKE contributions coming only from one FM layer, canceling the contributions from the others. Firstly, a very useful depth sensitivity function is introduced. Some previously proposed solutions for separating MOKE from a single FM layer in a FM bilayer structure are unified. For a system composed of several FM layers, two new techniques are introduced, the "Parallel Kerr vectors" and the "Cascade Numerical Projection". For separating FM signals issued from individual FM layers, a simple procedure is proposed to determine the depth of a FM layer associated with a given MOKE component. A new type of MOKE effect has been discovered here. It is observed when a FM layer is grown on a vicinal surface, and it is called Vicinal-Induced Surface MOKE (VISMOKE). VISMOKE is linked to the in-plane magnetization and curiously exists even at zero angle of incidence (no MO effect linear in magnetization was expected before in this configuration). VISMOKE is evidenced and interpreted here for a Co layer deposited on a Au(322) vicinal surface. Up to now, there was no theory predicting which interface gives the larger MOSHG contribution in a multilayer structure. A new approach is introduced here, treating the MOSHG from the radiation of an ensemble of electric point dipoles located at interfaces. This allows to introduce the depth and the spatial distribution of radiating dipoles inside a non-isotropic structure. It is shown that the magnetic contrast in the pp-MOSHG configuration is always more sensitive to air/metal or dielectric/metal interfaces than to metal/metal interfaces
Quélavoine, Régis. "Etude de l'apprentissage et des structures des réseaux de neurones multicouches pour l'analyse de données". Avignon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AVIG0002.
Texto completo da fonteBERROUANE, HADJ. "Reseaux lamellaires graves dans des structures multicouches. Applications dans les domaines x et x-uv". Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066415.
Texto completo da fonteWaltz, Laurent. "Comportement mécanique de structures multicouches obtenues par co-laminage de tôles nanostructurées : essais et simulation". Troyes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TROY0017.
Texto completo da fonteMany studies have shown that metallic materials with a grain size in the nanometer range exhibit enhanced physical, mechanical and chemical properties in comparison with their coarse grained counterparts. Several nanocristallisation techniques exploiting different physical principles have emerged. In this thesis, the surface nanocrystallisation technique SMAT has been used for the generation of nanocrystalline layers in 316L stainless steel and in pure copper. It has been shown that the SMA-Treatment achieves an unusual grain refinement in the surface layers of the treated materials, and leads to a considrable improvement of their mechanical behaviour. A new method has been proposed to increase the volume fraction of nanograins within the material, thus improving its mechanical strength. This so-called duplex process is a combination of the SMAT for the nanocrystallisation of the materials and the co-rolling process to produce a junction between the different sheets of a stack of MATed sheets. Thus, multilayer structures with increased volume fraction of nanograins and high mechanical strength are obtained. The corolled samples have been characterised through various mechanical tests and a careful microstructural study. A finite element model of a SMATed stainless steel has also been developed
Bou, Said Elias. "Contribution à la modélisation des effets différés du bois et du béton sous conditions climatiques variables : application aux structures mixtes bois-béton". Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0017/these.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe long term serviceability of timber and concrete structures subjected to moisture variations is influenced by many coupled hydromechanical phenomena. The underestimation of the induced time-dependent effects may cause large deflections, stress redistributions, cracks or even delayed failure. Improving structures durability goes through an accurate prediction of delayed strains. The objective of this work is to develop an efficient numerical tool able to describe shrinkage, creep and time dependent failure of wood, concrete and composite structures
Bou, Said Elias Jullien Jean-François. "Contribution à la modélisation des effets différés du bois et du béton sous conditions climatiques variables application aux structures mixtes bois-béton /". Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2003.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteRichard, Nicolas. "Approche multi-échelles pour la modélisation de structures en bois sous sollicitations sismiques". Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DENS0010.
Texto completo da fonteChaplain, Myriam. "Comportement sous sollicitations severes des assemblages de structures en bois modelisation de l'endommagement". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF21846.
Texto completo da fonteRichard, Nicolas. "Approche multi-échelles pour la modélisation de structures en bois sous sollicitations sismiques /". Cachan : Laboratoire de mécanique et technologie, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37714005f.
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