Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Stratification de densité"
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Arratia, Cristobal. "Mécanismes d'instabilité non-modaux dans les écoulements cisaillés avec et sans stratification en densité". Phd thesis, Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPXX0084.
Texto completo da fonteArratia, Cristobal. "Mécanismes d'instabilité non-modaux dans les écoulements cisaillés avec et sans stratification en densité". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00672072.
Texto completo da fonteFallon, Benoit. "Simulation des grandes échelles d'écoulements turbulents stratifiés en densité". Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0162.
Texto completo da fonteLemembre, Alain. "Evolution par convection naturelle d'une stratification formée de deux couches liquides dans un réservoir cylindrique". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ECAP0618.
Texto completo da fonteLaroche, Hugues. "Simulations numériques directes des écoulements d'un fluide tournant, ou stratifié en densité de façon stable, autour d'un obstacle". Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10044.
Texto completo da fontePatrier, Laure. "Stratification du risque cardio-vasculaire en insuffisance rénale chronique : place des biomarqueurs émergents". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20227.
Texto completo da fonteBACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health problem because of its increasing prevalence. Despite care improvements, the mortality rate remains higher compared to general population. Among causes of death, cardiovascular diseases with multifactorial origins (enlargement and hypertrophy of arteries, atherosclerosis, vascular and valvular calcifications) are in the foreground. Besides the traditional risk factors, non-traditional factors associated with metabolic disorders in CKD were bring out, such as inflammation, malnutrition, oxidative stress, mineral and bone disorder. A better knowledge of vasculopathy physiopathology in CKD allows the emergence of new biomarkers to stratify cardiovascular risk in CKD.AIMS-METHODOLOGY: We performed a biochemical approach to explore three components of cardiovascular risk in CKD: oxidative stress, qualitative alterations of HDL (high-density lipoprotein) and mineral and bone disorder.RESULTS: In a first publication, the superoxide anion production, according to the stage of CKD, was assessed using a chemiluminescence method. While the overproduction of reactive oxygen species is well known at the 5d stage of CKD and may be related to the dialysis procedure, there are few data in the early stages. Our study included 136 non-dialysis patients at stages 1 to 5 of CKD. Results showed an enhanced superoxide production at the pre-dialysis phase, stages 4 and 5 of CKD. Reduced glomerular filtration rate (MDRD <30 ml / min / 1.73m2), inflammation (fibrinogène≥3.7g / l) and abnormal levels of HDL (<1.42mM and ≥1.75mM) appears as main determinants of oxidative stress in non-dialysis CKD patients.While in general population, a low HDL rate is recognized as an important risk factor, we showed (publication 1) that abnormal levels of HDL, low as high, were independently associated with oxidative stress in CKD subjects. In a second publication, we have defined the HDL composition based on qualitative changes in the structure of proteins associated with lipoproteins. A proteomic study was performed in 7 patients on hemodialysis versus 7 healthy subjects. We found 40 proteins differently expressed on the 122 identified, including apoCII, apoCIII which are significantly increased and transferrin lowered. These proteins are involved in many functions such as inflammatory response, complement activation, regulation of lipoprotein oxidation and homeostasis cations. In a third publication, the removal of FGF23, phosphatonin involved in mineral and bone metabolism, was studied in chronic hemodialysis according to the dialysis techniques (high flux hemodialysis (HD) versus on line hemodiafiltration (OL- HDF)). Our study included 53 patients in the HD group and 32 patients in the OL-HDF group. In both groups the rate of FGF23 in post-dialysis was significantly lower than in pre-dialysis. However, rate of reduction, clearance and KT / V of FGF23 were significantly lower in the OL-HDF group.CONCLUSION-PROSPECTS: In the IRC, with the appearance of non traditional risk-factors, new biomarkers have emerged in the stratification of cardiovascular risk. These biomarkers can become bioactors and represent novel targets of action and prevention in the cardiovascular disease in CKD. The complexity of the involved physiopatholological mechanisms, leads us to propose multimarkers approaches. Currently bioclinical studies continue with the constitution of regional cohorts of patients at stages 1 to 5 of CKD and incident dialysis
Adim, Mahieddine. "Modèles continûment stratifiés et systèmes multi-couches pour les écoulements géophysiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024URENS026.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, we rigorously establish bridges between continuously stratified flows and multi-layer flows. In the first part, we consider the multi-layer shallow water system with an additional diffusive term that has a regularizing effect, motivated by the work of oceanographers Gent & McWilliams on isopycnal mixing and eddy diffusivity, which can be interpreted as a turbulence term. By exploiting the structure of this system, we derive a dictionary that allows us to interpret this multi-layer system as a discretization of the formulation in isopycnal coordinates of the continuously stratified hydrostatic system with the Gent & McWilliams diffusive term added in a similar manner. We demonstrate the convergence of the discrete solution to the continuous solution as the number of layers tends to infinity, and we provide an explicit convergence rate. In the second part of this thesis, we address the "inverse" limit. We rigorously show that, under certain hyperbolicity conditions and within a well-chosen topological framework, the solution of the continuously stratified system converges to the bi-layer shallow water system in the limit of sharp stratification
Alberti, Lionel. "Propriétés Quantitatives des Singularités des Variétés Algébriques Réelles". Phd thesis, Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4064.
Texto completo da fonteSection 2 explains a subdivision procedure triangulating an algebraic plane curve. The mathematical tools are the topological degree, alias Gauss's application, the representation of polynomials in the Bernstein basis, all of it wrapped up in a subdivision very fast and certified subdivision method. Section 3 presents a quantitative theory for measuring transversality to a semi-algebraic map (not necessarily smooth). Stem from it: A quantitative version of Thom-Mather's topological triviality theorem, A ``metrically stable'' version of the local conic structure theorem and of the existence of a ``Milnor tube'' around strata. An triangulation algorithm based on Voronoi partitions (not completely implementable because the effective estimation of transversality is not completely detailed)Section 4 presents a bound on the generic number of connected components in an affine section of a real analytic germ in terms of the multiplicity and of the dimension of the ambient space. These two parameters are not always enough to bound the number of connected components. The result is thus proved under some conditions which are shown to be minimal
Nagata, Koji. "TURBULENCE STRUCTURE AND TRANSPORT PHENOMENA IN DENSITY STRATIFICATION". Kyoto University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/151546.
Texto completo da fonteWestlake, P. C. "Interfacial and internal waves generated by a submerged prolate spheroid". Thesis, University of Southampton, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242629.
Texto completo da fonteKlaiber, Andreas [Verfasser]. "On the Spectral Stability of Internal Solitary Waves in Fluids with Density Stratification / Andreas Klaiber". Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1045840556/34.
Texto completo da fonteLee, Allison Marie. "An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Internal Wave Kinetic Energy Density in Variable Stratifications". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2019. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7737.
Texto completo da fonteSaevarsdottir, Thorbjoerg. "The structural, serviceability and durability performance of variable density concrete panels". Thesis, University of Canterbury. Civil Engineering, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1237.
Texto completo da fonteSmith, Alyson Rae. "Designing density". Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28147.
Texto completo da fontePinaud, Johan. "Etude expérimentale d'anneaux tourbillonnaires impactant une stratification : dynamique tourbillonnaire et génération d'ondes internes". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30271.
Texto completo da fonteIn this work, the interaction between model vortex structures observed in many flows, vortex rings, and a linearly stratified fluid is studied. A light homogeneous vortex ring is generated and penetrates by inertia into a density stratification. The resulting interaction depends on several control parameters which are: the dimensions of the vortex ring, its propagating speed, its orientation relative to the vertical, its initial density and the density gradient of the stratification. For short times, baroclinic vorticity is generated as the vortex ring pushes isopycnal during the penetration phase. The vortex ring dynamics is highly affected by its interaction with the stratified zone leading to reorganisation of the vorticity distribution depending on the control parameters. For long times, internal gravity waves are generated as the stratification relaxes. Several key points are adressed throughout the chapters. What is the maximum penetration depth a vortex ring can reach? What is the mechanism for the vortex ring recoil? What are the time scales of the vorticity reorganisation and generation of internal waves? What are the characteristics of the internal waves generated by the impact of such a localized fluid structure and how to quantify them? What is the influence of the angle of propagation of the vortex ring on the reorganisation of the flow? How is the flow modified when two vortex rings are launched consecutively? What is the role of the time delay between the generation of the vortex rings on the penetration depth reached and the internal waves generated? Qualitative (visualizations) and quantitative (2D-Particles Image Velocimetry and 4D-Particle Tracking Velocimetry) have been deployed to answer these questions
Yadav, Rakesh Kumar [Verfasser], Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Christensen, Ansgar [Akademischer Betreuer] Reiners e Julien [Akademischer Betreuer] Aubert. "Effect of density stratification on dynamos in gas planets and low-mass stars / Rakesh Kumar Yadav. Gutachter: Ansgar Reiners ; Ulrich Christensen ; Julien Aubert. Betreuer: Ulrich Christensen". Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1071991612/34.
Texto completo da fonteAQUINO, Eveline Pinheiro de. "Fitoplâncton como indicativo das condições oceanográficas de um arquipélago no Atlântico Equatorial (Fernando de Noronha, Brasil)". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/17881.
Texto completo da fonteMade available in DSpace on 2016-09-19T14:05:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Tese_Eveline Aquino_final_versão entregue_após biblioteca.pdf: 2444824 bytes, checksum: 611daa8ff08eb71508238b15067ae577 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-15
CAPES
A dinâmica espaço-temporal do fitoplâncton está relacionada a um conjunto de variáveis ambientais. As camadas de estratificação vertical e a presença de ilhas oceânicas podem influenciar na distribuição desses organismos. Esse estudo objetivou investigar a distribuição e composição da comunidade fitoplanctônica nas águas oceânicas do arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha (Atlântico Sul Equatorial, Brasil), como um fator biológico indicativo das condições oceanográficas, evidenciando sua relação com as variáveis abióticas e sob influências da proximidade do arquipélago e da estratificação vertical, bem como registrar as populações de Ornithocercus sp. que apresentam diferentes horários e estágios de reprodução, sendo esta última uma abordagem complementar. Para tanto, as amostras da água foram coletadas ao longo de seis pontos, em escalas espacial (horizontal e vertical) e temporal, a saber: em diferentes distâncias do arquipélago, em duas posições geográficas (nordeste e sudoeste), em seis profundidades (entre 1 e 130 m), em dois períodos do dia (diurno, noturno e nictemeral) e durante dois anos (2010 e 2012). Foram coletadas as variáveis abióticas, como sendo os nutrientes inorgânicos dissolvidos, temperatura e salinidade. A clorofila a fitoplanctônica foi determinada, bem como a densidade celular, riqueza de espécies, abundância relativa, frequência de ocorrência, diversidade e uniformidade. Como resultados, horizontal e verticalmente, foram identificadas 115 espécies fitoplanctônicas, representadas essencialmente por dinoflagelados (>60% do total), seguidos por diatomáceas, cianobactérias e dictiofíceas. Foi registrado um decréscimo gradual da densidade de 1 m a 130 m e, portanto, mais elevada na camada de mistura. Por outro lado, não houve efeito significativo da estratificação para a clorofila a. Os dinoflagelados Oxytoxum gracile Schiller e O. laticeps Schiller foram dominantes, para todos os tratamentos em estudo. A alta dominância de dinoflagelados indica a estabilidade da água, devido à estratificação. Nitrato e fosfato estiveram relacionados com O. laticeps, favorecendo a sua dominância. A diversidade e composição de espécies, horizontal e verticalmente, foram homogêneas, sugerindo não ocorrer efeito de massa insular durante o período em estudo e para os tratamentos amostrais aplicados.
The spatio-temporal dynamics of phytoplankton is connected to any environmental variables. The layers of vertical stratification and the occurrence of oceanic islands can induce the distribution of these organisms. This study aimed to investigate the distribution and composition of phytoplankton in the ocean waters of Fernando de Noronha archipelago (South Atlantic, Brazil), as an indicative biological of oceanographic conditions and their relationship with abiotic variables and under archipelago's proximity influences and vertical stratification, as well as record the populations of Ornithocercus sp. under different timings and reproduction stages and this is a complementary approach. Samples of water sampled over six points in spatial (horizontal and vertical) and temporal scales: at different distances, in two geographic positions (northeast and southwest), six depths (between 1 and 130 m), different periods of the day (daytime, night and nyctemeral) and two years (2010 and 2012). The abiotic variables were sampled (dissolved inorganic nutrients, temperature and salinity). Chlorophyll a was determined, and the phytoplanktonic density, species richness, abundance, frequency of occurrence, diversity and uniformity. In horizontal and vertical scale, were identified 115 phytoplankton species, represented by dinoflagellates (> 60% of the total), followed by diatoms, cyanobacteria and dyctiophyceans. Were observed a gradual decrease in density from 1 m to 130 m and higher density in the mixing layer. Were dominant Oxytoxum gracile Schiller and O. laticeps Schiller in all samples. The high dominance of dinoflagellates indicates water stability due to stratification. On the other hand, there was no significant effect of stratification for chlorophyll a. Nitrate and phosphate were in significant relationship with O. laticeps, benefiting its dominance. The diversity and species composition, horizontal and vertical, were homogeneous, suggesting that no occur insular mass effect during the study period and for the applied sample treatments.
Umbel, Matthew R. "Prediction of Turbulent Mixing at the Interface of Density Stratified, Shear Flows Using CFD". Ft. Belvoir : Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA477048.
Texto completo da fonteObaton, Dominique. "Etude expérimentale de la stabilité d'un courant côtier de gravité : application au courant algérien". Grenoble 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10045.
Texto completo da fonteSayssouk, Salim. "Contrôle du phasage de la combustion dans un moteur HCCI par ajout d’ozone : Modélisation et Contrôle". Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE2065/document.
Texto completo da fonteTo pass the next legislator steps, one of the alternative solutions proposed for the depollution at the source by new concepts of combustion. One of proposed solution is the Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engine. The major challenge is to control combustion phasing during transitions. Ozone is promising additive to combustion. During this work, a 0D physical model is developed based on temperature fluctuations inside the combustion chamber by using Probability Density Function (PDF) approach. For this, an enthalpy variance model is developed to be used in Probability Density Function (PDF) of temperature. This model presents a good agreement with the experiments. It is used to develop HCCI engine map with and without ozone addition in order to evaluate the benefit of using ozone in extending the map in term of charge-speed. The second part deals with control the combustion phasing by ozone addition. A Control Oriented Model (COM) coupled with control laws demonstrates the possibility to control combustion phasing cycle-to-cycle. Thereafter, an experimental test bench is developed to prove this possibility. A real time data acquisition system is developed to capture combustion parameters (Pmax, CA50). By integrating control laws into Engine Control Unit (ECU), results demonstrate not only the controllability of combustion phasing cycle-to-cycle during transitions but also to stabilize it for an instable operating point
Chiu, Ji-Ru, e 邱繼儒. "Large-eddy simulation of suspension-induced density stratification in turbulent flow". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26025616521645632545.
Texto completo da fonte國立臺灣大學
應用力學研究所
105
In this study, we use large-eddy simulation (LES) with a dynamic mixed model (DMM) to investigate the stratified channel flow due to sediment resuspension. The flow is driven by a constant pressure gradient. We apply a pick-up function at the bottom to simulate the erosional phenomenon. The empirical erosion rate and settling velocity are chosen as parameters to control the strength of density stratification. Based on our results, we found that if the erosion rate is greater, it enhances density stratification, suppressing the vertical transport of mass and momentum. In this case, turbulent kinetic energy decays to a certain degree. In the case of the greatest erosion rate, the turbulent kinetic energy is totally damped, and the flow eventually becomes the laminar flow. For the larger settling velocity, the time sediment is retained in water column is shorter, and the influence of density stratification is relatively weak. The analysis of Richardson number is presented. Moreover, we analyze the relation between settling velocity and sediment concentration profiles using the self-similarity analysis.
Yadav, Rakesh Kumar. "Effect of density stratification on dynamos in gas planets and low-mass stars". Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5FFF-D.
Texto completo da fonteWong, Haw L. "Slender ship procedures that include the effects of yaw, vortex shedding and density stratification". Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/7135.
Texto completo da fonteAdvaith, S. "Density Stratified Thermal Energy Storage System and Associated Fluid Dynamic Perturbations". Thesis, 2020. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/4411.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is based upon work supported in part by the India– US partnership to Advance Clean Energy-Research (PACE-R) for the Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the United States (SERIIUS), funded jointly by the U.S. Department of Energy (Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technology Program, under Subcontract DE-AC36-08GO28308 to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado) and the Government of India, through the Department of Science and Technology under Subcontract IUSSTF/JCERDC-SERIIUS/2012 dated 22nd November 2012 and DST-SERI-Project No: DST/TMC/SERI/FR/136.
Martyn, Michael T., e Philip D. Coates. "Pressure Variation during Interfacial Instability in the Coextrusion of Low Density Polyethylene Melts". 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/9688.
Texto completo da fontePressure variation during the coextrusion of two low density polyethylene melts was investigated. Melt streams were delivered to a die from two separate extruders to converge in a 30 degrees degrees geometry to form a two layer extrudate. Melt flow in the confluent region and die land to the die exit was observed through side windows of a visualisation cell. Stream velocity ratio was varied by control of extruder screw speeds. Layer thickness ratios producing wave type interfacial instability were quantified for each melt coextruded on itself and for the combined melts. Stream pressures and screw speeds were monitored and analysed. Wave type interfacial instability was present during the processing of the melts at specific, repeatable, stream layer ratios. Increased melt elasticity appeared to promote this type of instability. Analysis of process data indicates little correlation between perturbations in extruder screw speeds and stream pressures. The analysis did however show covariance between the individual stream pressure perturbations. Interestingly there was significant correlation even when interfacial instability was not present. We conclude that naturally occurring variation in extruder screw speeds do not perturb stream pressures and, more importantly, natural perturbations in stream pressures do not promote interfacial instability.
Chen, Yuning. "Evaluation of marker density for population stratification adjustment and of a family-informed phenotype imputation method for single variant and variant-set tests of association". Thesis, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/33081.
Texto completo da fonte2020-11-07T00:00:00Z