Bibliografias temáticas / Static and dynamic apnoea

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Static and dynamic apnoea"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de janeiro de 2025

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Static and dynamic apnoea"

Elia, Antonis, Matthew J. Barlow, Kevin Deighton, Oliver J. Wilson e John P. O’Hara. "Erythropoietic responses to a series of repeated maximal dynamic and static apnoeas in elite and non-breath-hold divers". European Journal of Applied Physiology 119, n.º 11-12 (28 de setembro de 2019): 2557–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-019-04235-1.

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Abstract Purpose Serum erythropoietin (EPO) concentration is increased following static apnoea-induced hypoxia. However, the acute erythropoietic responses to a series of dynamic apnoeas in non-divers (ND) or elite breath-hold divers (EBHD) are unknown. Methods Participants were stratified into EBHD (n = 8), ND (n = 10) and control (n = 8) groups. On two separate occasions, EBHD and ND performed a series of five maximal dynamic apnoeas (DYN) or two sets of five maximal static apnoeas (STA). Control performed a static eupnoeic (STE) protocol to control against any effects of water immersion and diurnal variation on EPO. Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) levels were monitored up to 30 s post each maximal effort. Blood samples were collected at 30, 90, and 180 min after each protocol for EPO, haemoglobin and haematocrit concentrations. Results No between group differences were observed at baseline (p > 0.05). For EBHD and ND, mean end-apnoea SpO2 was lower in DYN (EBHD, 62 ± 10%, p = 0.024; ND, 85 ± 6%; p = 0.020) than STA (EBHD, 76 ± 7%; ND, 96 ± 1%) and control (98 ± 1%) protocols. EBHD attained lower end-apnoeic SpO2 during DYN and STA than ND (p < 0.001). Serum EPO increased from baseline following the DYN protocol in EBHD only (EBHD, p < 0.001; ND, p = 0.622). EBHD EPO increased from baseline (6.85 ± 0.9mlU/mL) by 60% at 30 min (10.82 ± 2.5mlU/mL, p = 0.017) and 63% at 180 min (10.87 ± 2.1mlU/mL, p = 0.024). Serum EPO did not change after the STA (EBHD, p = 0.534; ND, p = 0.850) and STE (p = 0.056) protocols. There was a significant negative correlation (r = − 0.49, p = 0.003) between end-apnoeic SpO2 and peak post-apnoeic serum EPO concentrations. Conclusions The novel findings demonstrate that circulating EPO is only increased after DYN in EBHD. This may relate to the greater hypoxemia achieved by EBHD during the DYN.

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Shah, Neeraj M., e Georgios Kaltsakas. "Respiratory complications of obesity: from early changes to respiratory failure". Breathe 19, n.º 1 (março de 2023): 220263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/20734735.0263-2022.

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Obesity is a significant and increasingly common cause of respiratory compromise. It causes a decrease in static and dynamic pulmonary volumes. The expiratory reserve volume is one of the first to be affected. Obesity is associated with reduced airflow, increased airway hyperresponsiveness, and an increased risk of developing pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism, respiratory tract infections, obstructive sleep apnoea and obesity hypoventilation syndrome. The physiological changes caused by obesity will eventually lead to hypoxic or hypercapnic respiratory failure. The pathophysiology of these changes includes a physical load of adipose tissue on the respiratory system and a systemic inflammatory state. Weight loss has clear, well-defined benefits in improving respiratory and airway physiology in obese individuals.

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Barlow, Matthew J., Antonis Elia, Oliver M. Shannon, Angeliki Zacharogianni e Angelica Lodin-Sundstrom. "The Effect of a Dietary Nitrate Supplementation in the Form of a Single Shot of Beetroot Juice on Static and Dynamic Apnea Performance". International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 28, n.º 5 (1 de setembro de 2018): 497–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0300.

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Introduction: The purpose of the present study was to assess the effects of acute nitrate ()-rich beetroot juice (BRJ) supplementation on peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), heart rate (HR), and pulmonary gas exchange during submaximal static and dynamic apnea. Methods: Nine (six males and three females) trained apneists (age: 39.6 ± 8.2 years, stature: 170.4 ± 11.5 cm, and body mass: 72.0 ± 11.5 kg) performed three submaximal static apneas at 60%, 70%, and 80% of the participant’s current reported personal best time, followed by three submaximal (∼75% or personal best distance) dynamic apneas following the consumption of either a 70-ml concentrated BRJ (7.7 mmol ) or a -depleted placebo (PLA; 0.1 mmol ) in double-blind randomized manner. HR and SpO2 were measured via fingertip pulse oximetry at the nadir, and online gas analysis was used to assess pulmonary oxygen uptake () during recovery following breath-holds. Results: There were no differences (p < .05) among conditions for HR (PLA = 59 ± 11 bpm and BRJ = 61 ± 12 bpm), SpO2 (PLA = 83% ± 14% and BRJ = 84% ±9%), or (PLA = 1.00 ± 0.22 L/min and BRJ = 0.97 ± 0.27 L/min). Conclusion: The consumption of 7.7 mmol of beetroot juice supplementation prior to a series of submaximal static and dynamic apneas did not induce a significant change in SpO2, HR, and when compared with placebo. Therefore, there is no apparent physiological response that may benefit free divers as a result of the supplementation.

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Liu, Stanley Yung-Chuan, Leh-Kiong Huon, Men-Tzung Lo, Yi-Chung Chang, Robson Capasso, Yunn-Jy Chen, Tiffany Ting-Fang Shih e Pa-Chun Wang. "Static craniofacial measurements and dynamic airway collapse patterns associated with severe obstructive sleep apnoea: a sleep MRI study". Clinical Otolaryngology 41, n.º 6 (23 de fevereiro de 2016): 700–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/coa.12598.

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Farré, Ramon, Jordi Rigau, Josep M. Montserrat, Lara Buscemi, Eugeni Ballester e Daniel Navajas. "Static and Dynamic Upper Airway Obstruction in Sleep Apnea". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 168, n.º 6 (15 de setembro de 2003): 659–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200211-1304oc.

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Kjeld, Thomas, Mads Reinholdt Rasmussen, Timo Jattu, Henning Bay Nielsen e Niels HENRY Secher. "Ischemic Preconditioning of One Forearm Enhances Static and Dynamic Apnea". Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 46, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2014): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3182a4090a.

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Solich-Talanda, Magdalena, Rafał Mikołajczyk, Robert Roczniok e Aleksandra Żebrowska. "The effect of breath-hold diving on selected adaptive mechanisms in the circulatory-respiratory system in simulated static and dynamic apnoea". Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity 11, n.º 1 (31 de março de 2019): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29359/bjhpa.11.1.01.

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Hsu, PP, BYB Tan, YH Chan, HN Tay, PKS Lu, AKL Tan e RL Blair. "10th Yahya Cohen Memorial Lecture: Clinical Predictors in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Patients with Computer-assisted Quantitative Videoendoscopic Upper Airway Analysis". Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 34, n.º 11 (15 de dezembro de 2005): 703–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v34n11p703.

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Aim: To identify the clinical predictors and assist surgeons in their clinical management of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) – a prospective study with a new approach to analyse the static and dynamic upper airway morphology between patients with OSA and normal subjects. To introduce a new method of assessment for surgical outcome. Materials and Methods: Quantitative computer-assisted videoendoscopy (validated with upper airway magnetic resonance imaging) was performed in 49 (43 males, 6 females) patients with OSA and compared with 39 (22 males, 17 females) controls (apnoea-hypopnoea index <5). Absolute cross-sectional areas, transverse and longitudinal diameters at the retro-palatal and retro-lingual levels were measured during end of quiet respiration and during Mueller’s manoeuvre in the erect and supine positions, allowing us to study static and dynamic morphology (collapsibility) of the upper airway. We analysed 3744 parameters. Results: In males, retro-palatal and retro-lingual areas during Mueller’s manoeuvre in the supine position of 0.7981 cm2 [receiver operating characteristics (ROC) = 0.9284, positive predictive value (PPV) = 86.05%, negative predictive value (NPV) = 84.62%] and 2.0648 cm2 (ROC = 0.8183, PPV = 76%, NPV = 83.33%), respectively, were found to be good predictors/ cut-off values for OSA. Retro-palatal area measured in the supine position during Mueller’s manoeuvre (AS1M) and collapsibility of retro-palatal area in the supine position calculated (CAS1) were found to have significant correlations with severity of OSA. In females, areas measured during Mueller’s manoeuvre in the supine position of 0.522 cm2 at retro-palatal level (ROC = 1, 100% PPV and NPV) and transverse diameter at retro-lingual level during erect Mueller’s manoeuvre of 1.1843 cm (ROC = 0.9056, PPV = 100%, NPV = 83.33%) were found to be predictive. All measurements at the retro-palatal level and in the supine position had higher predictability. Area measurements obtained during Muller’s manoeuvre were more predictive (ROC >0.9910) than resting measurements (ROC >0.8371). Several gender and anatomical-site specific formulas with excellent predictability (ROC close or equal to 1) were also devised. Examples of surgical outcome assessment were introduced. Conclusion: Upper airway Mueller’s studies are predictive and useful (independent samples t-test/Mann Whitney U test, ROC) in identifying patients with OSA. With these gender and anatomical-site specific OSA predictors/formulas and this innovative clinical method, we hope to assist other surgeons with quantitative clinical diagnosis, assessment, surgical planning and outcome assessment tools for OSA patients.

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Breskovic, Toni, Lovro Uglesic, Petra Zubin, Benjamin Kuch, Jasenka Kraljevic, Jaksa Zanchi, Marko Ljubkovic, Arne Sieber e Zeljko Dujic. "Cardiovascular changes during underwater static and dynamic breath-hold dives in trained divers". Journal of Applied Physiology 111, n.º 3 (setembro de 2011): 673–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00209.2011.

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Limited information exists concerning arterial blood pressure (BP) changes in underwater breath-hold diving. Simulated chamber dives to 50 m of freshwater (mfw) reported very high levels of invasive BP in two divers during static apnea (SA), whereas a recent study using a noninvasive subaquatic sphygmomanometer reported unchanged or mildly increased values at 10 m SA dive. In this study we investigated underwater BP changes during not only SA but, for the first time, dynamic apnea (DA) and shortened (SHT) DA in 16 trained breath-hold divers. Measurements included BP (subaquatic sphygmomanometer), ECG, and pulse oxymetry (arterial oxygen saturation, SpO2, and heart rate). BP was measured during dry conditions, at surface fully immersed (SA), and at 2 mfw (DA and SHT DA), whereas ECG and pulse oxymetry were measured continuously. We have found significantly higher mean arterial pressure (MAP) values in SA (∼40%) vs. SHT DA (∼30%). Postapneic recovery of BP was slightly slower after SHT DA. Significantly higher BP gain (mmHg/duration of apnea in s) was found in SHT DA vs. SA. Furthermore, DA attempts resulted in faster desaturation vs. SA. In conclusion, we have found moderate increases in BP during SA, DA, and SHT DA. These cardiovascular changes during immersed SA and DA are in agreement with those reported for dry SA and DA.

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Mebrate, Yoseph, Keith Willson, Charlotte H. Manisty, Resham Baruah, Jamil Mayet, Alun D. Hughes, Kim H. Parker e Darrel P. Francis. "Dynamic CO2 therapy in periodic breathing: a modeling study to determine optimal timing and dosage regimes". Journal of Applied Physiology 107, n.º 3 (setembro de 2009): 696–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90308.2008.

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We examine the potential to treat unstable ventilatory control (seen in periodic breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, and central sleep apnea) with carefully controlled dynamic administration of supplementary CO2, aiming to reduce ventilatory oscillations with minimum increment in mean CO2. We used a standard mathematical model to explore the consequences of phasic CO2 administration, with different timing and dosing algorithms. We found an optimal time window within the ventilation cycle (covering ∼1/6 of the cycle) during which CO2 delivery reduces ventilatory fluctuations by >95%. Outside that time, therapy is dramatically less effective: indeed, for more than two-thirds of the cycle, therapy increases ventilatory fluctuations >30%. Efficiency of stabilizing ventilation improved when the algorithm gave a graded increase in CO2 dose (by controlling its duration or concentration) for more severe periodic breathing. Combining gradations of duration and concentration further increased efficiency of therapy by 22%. The (undesirable) increment in mean end-tidal CO2 caused was 300 times smaller with dynamic therapy than with static therapy, to achieve the same degree of ventilatory stabilization (0.0005 vs. 0.1710 kPa). The increase in average ventilation was also much smaller with dynamic than static therapy (0.005 vs. 2.015 l/min). We conclude that, if administered dynamically, dramatically smaller quantities of CO2 could be used to reduce periodic breathing, with minimal adverse effects. Algorithms adjusting both duration and concentration in real time would achieve this most efficiently. If developed clinically as a therapy for periodic breathing, this would minimize excess acidosis, hyperventilation, and sympathetic overactivation, compared with static treatment.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Static and dynamic apnoea"

PUSCEDDU, MATTEO. "Valutazione degli aggiustamenti cardiocircolatori durante apnea statica e dinamica in apneisti d'elitè mediante l'uso di un dispositivo portatile". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266480.

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Aim: Considering that sympathetic activation is induced by exercise, it is reasonable to assume that hemodynamic adjustments to exercise act in opposition to those elicited by the diving response. However, cardiovascular measurements have never been performed during underwater dynamic apnoea (DA), and this hypothesis remains speculative. Methods: Data concerning heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output (CO) during static apnoea (SA) and DA were collected from 12 elite divers by means of an impedance cardiograph adapted to the underwater environment. Mean arterial pressure (MBP), systemic vascular resistance (SVR) and arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) were also assessed. Five trials were performed by the divers: head-out immersion during normal breathing (test A); 3 min of SA immersed at the surface (B) and at 3 m depth (C); DA till exhaustion immersed at the surface (D) and at 3 m depth (E). Results: Both B and C conditions led to bradycardia (_17%) compared to A and also induced a decrement in SV (_8%) and in CO (_25%), while MBP was maintained because of an increase in SVR. A significant MBP increment (+11%) was detected only during tests D and E, when a SaO2 drop was also present, whereas HR, SV and CO remained unchanged. Conclusion: We concluded that typical diving response was present only during SA, while sympathetic activation was induced by exercise during DA, which partially obscured the effects of the diving response.

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Allinger, Jérémie. "Etude des différents facteurs influençant la perte de cοnnaissance chez l'apnéïste". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR081.

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Ce travail de thèse proposait d’étudier les facteurs influençant la perte de connaissance chez les apnéistes. Dans un premier temps, nous avons étudié la prévalence des accidents en apnée compétitive en fonction de la discipline d’apnée pratiquée (étude 1) puis tenté d’établir s’il existait un profil particulièrement à risque pour la syncope chez les apnéistes experts (étude 2). Dans un second temps, nous avons analysé l’impact cognitif d’une série d’apnées maximales chez des apnéistes experts ainsi qu’après une séance d’apnée habituelle chez des apnéistes amateurs (études 3 et 4). Par ailleurs, une attention particulière a été portée à la quantification et à la gestion de la charge d’entraînement en apnée en situation écologique (étude 4). Enfin, les réponses hémodynamiques et d’oxygénation cérébrale des apnéistes novices ont été comparées lors d’apnées statiques et dynamiques (étude 5). Les syncopes restent relativement fréquentes (3,31 % des accidents), avec un risque deux fois plus élevé pour les disciplines sans palme. Certains apnéistes avec une capacité à réaliser de longues apnées ont tendance à prendre plus de risques, notamment chez les compétiteurs expérimentés masculins. Cela pourrait être en lien avec une exposition répétée à l’hypoxie puisque nous avons montré qu’une série d’apnées maximales affecte directement les fonctions cognitives, peu importe le niveau d’entraînement. Toutefois, chez les non-experts, une seule séance d'apnée dans un cadre non compétitif n’a pas révélé de déficits cognitifs notables, ce qui suggère que ces altérations dépendent probablement de l'intensité, la fréquence des apnées et donc de la dose hypoxique. Cette dose hypoxique semble dépendre également du type d’apnée : statique ou dynamique. Ainsi, bien que l'apnée statique bénéficie de mécanismes compensatoires plus efficaces, l'apnée dynamique, en raison de l'effort musculaire accru, induit une hypoxie plus rapide mettant davantage à l'épreuve les mécanismes de protection cérébrale. Il semble donc intéressant d’utiliser des outils pour quantifier la charge d’entraînement des apnéistes afin de mieux évaluer la dose hypoxique induite et, à terme, de limiter les risques de syncopes pour prévenir les éventuelles futures altérations cognitives. Ces travaux ouvrent la voie à de futures recherches sur les adaptations à l’hypoxie induite par l’apnée dans le cadre sportif et médical, tout en appelant à une meilleure gestion des risques liés à la pratique
The aim of this thesis was to study the factors influencing loss of consciousness in freedivers. Firstly, we studied the prevalence of accidents in competitive freediving as a function of the freediving discipline practised (study 1) and then attempted to establish whether there was a particularly high-risk profile for syncope among expert freedivers (study 2). Secondly, we analysed the cognitive impact of a series of maximal apneas in expert freedivers and after a regular freediving session in amateur freedivers (studies 3 and 4). In addition, particular attention was paid to the quantification and management of apnea training load in ecological situations (study 4). Finally, the haemodynamic and cerebral oxygenation responses of novice freedivers were compared during static and dynamic apneas (study 5). Syncope remains relatively frequent (3.31% of accidents), with a risk twice as high for disciplines without fins. Certain freedivers with the ability to perform long apneas tend to take more risks, particularly among experienced male competitors. This could be linked to repeated exposure to hypoxia, since we have shown that a series of maximal apneas directly affects cognitive functions, regardless of the level of training. However, in non-experts, a single apnea session in a non-competitive setting did not reveal any notable cognitive deficits, which suggests that these alterations probably depend on the intensity and frequency of apneas and therefore on the hypoxic dose. This hypoxic dose also seems to depend on the type of apnoea: static or dynamic. Thus, although static apnoea benefits from more effective compensatory mechanisms, dynamic apnoea, because of the increased muscular effort, induces more rapid hypoxia, putting the brain's protective mechanisms to a greater test. It therefore seems worthwhile to use tools to quantify the training load of freedivers in order to better assess the hypoxic dose induced and, ultimately, to limit the risks of syncope in order to prevent future cognitive impairment. This work paves the way for future research into adaptations to hypoxia induced by apnoea in sports and medical settings, while calling for better management of the risks associated with practice

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Yaghi, Anas H. "Static and dynamic brittle fracture". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1993. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11786/.

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The project examined the static and dynamic fracture mechanics of brittle materials. Destructive testing was performed on brittle, elastic, isotropic and homogeneous epoxy resin specimens made of Araldite CT-200 with Hardener HT-907. Three types of specimen were investigated, namely the three point bend (3PB) beam, the compact mixed-mode (CMM) specimen and the pressure tube. The 3PB and CMM specimens contained both narrow notches and real cracks. The pressure tubes included semi-circular notches. The real cracks were obtained by controlled fatiguing. The research involved the evaluation of the static mode-I and mode-II real and apparent critical stress intensity factors. The fracture surfaces and the phenomenon of crack branching were studied. The dynamic mode-I stress intensity factor was obtained at the inception of crack instability and also at branching. The concept of the existence of a unique relationship between the dynamic stress intensity factor and the instantaneous crack velocity was addressed. The possibility of modelling cracks in structural components by using cast shim notches in epoxy resin was discussed. The modelling of the static behaviour was proposed to be accurate and relatively easy. The dynamic behaviour would be approximately modelled; therefore suggestions on how to improve the dynamic modelling of propagating cracks were recommended, paying particular attention to the branching process and the instantaneous crack velocity. In addition to the experimental work, finite element analysis was conducted for the 3PB and CMM specimens containing narrow notches. It was shown that the specific geometry and loading conditions were unimportant and that the loading was conveniently characterised by the stress intensity factors for an equivalent crack. A method was devised which provided a relatively cheap and efficient means of determining stress concentration factors for what might appear to be complex geometries and loading conditions.

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Rushton, Matthew V. "Static and dynamic type systems". Diss., Connect to the thesis Connect to the thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/1483.

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Birdi, Bhavneet Kaur. "A Study of Dynamic + Static Space". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33577.

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Architecture and dance are both able to communicate through a language of rhythm and choreography. The fluidity and balance of a dancer as an artistic endeavor can be an inspiration, to develop analogous architectural forms as a kind of transcribed motions of the dance. A dancer''s movements and pauses can be interpreted as dynamic and static architectural moments. Dynamic space suggests to be active, and continuous, while static aims to be passive, tranquil and defined. A proposal for an Art Center consisting of theater and a studio space serves as a vehicle to explore formally the spatial components inspired by dance. In the proposal, the theater embodies the active expression of motion. This provides a dynamic architectural space through two concentric curved enclosures that expand and contract horizontally and vertically. In contrast, the studios form a static shell, promoting a serene environment where the architecture frames the dancer''s activity. The duality of dynamic and static architectural space in the work is a primary framework. The dynamic expresses the kinetic nature of architectural elements in space; in contrast, the static reveals the potential of a precisely measured room to achieve a balanced harmony when juxtaposed together.
Master of Architecture

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Knüsel, Philipp. "Dynamic neuronal representations of static sensory stimuli /". Zürich : ETH, 2006. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=16660.

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Vöcking, Berthold. "Static and dynamic data Management in networks /". Paderborn : HNI, 1998. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=008668511&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Silvera-Munoz, Raul E. "Static instruction scheduling for dynamic issue processors". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0003/MQ44107.pdf.

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Li, Li Min. "Static and dynamic properties of epileptogenic lesions". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0035/NQ64604.pdf.

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Silvera, Muñoz Raúl E. "Static instruction scheduling for dynamic issue processors". Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=20237.

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This thesis presents a novel approach to the instruction scheduling problem for dynamic issue processors. Our approach aims at generating an instruction sequence with a low register pressure and a high level of Instruction-Level Parallelism (ILP) exploitable by the dynamic issue mechanism of the processor. Our objective is to improve the performance of the program by taking advantage of the out-of-order execution and register renaming mechanisms of the processor to reduce the amount of spill code introduced by the register allocator.
Our approach uses a traditional ILP scheduler to generate an initial schedule for the program, and then reorders its instructions to reduce the register pressure of the program. This reordering is performed carefully. to ensure that the dynamic issue mechanism of the processor is able to exploit from the reordered sequence as much parallelism as available on the original schedule.
We have proposed an approximate method to determine, for a given instruction sequence and a given instruction schedule, whether a particular dynamic issue superscalar processor can exploit from the sequence as much ILP as present in the schedule. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

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Livros sobre o assunto "Static and dynamic apnoea"

Gupta, Madan M., Liang Jin e Noriyasu Homma. Static and Dynamic Neural Networks. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471427950.

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H, Aliabadi M., Brebbia C. A, Parton V. Z e International Centre for Mechanical Sciences., eds. Static and dynamic fracture mechanics. Southampton: Computational Mechanics Publications, 1994.

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Gupta, Madan M. Static and Dynamic Neural Networks. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2004.

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Mulder, Jan. Static and dynamic translinear circuits. Delft: Delft Univ. Press, 1998.

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Aziz, Said Abdul, Abu-Nimer Mohammed 1962- e Sharify-Funk Meena, eds. Contemporary Islam: Dynamic, not static. New York, NY: Routledge, 2006.

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Davidović, Milorad, e Alan K. Soper, eds. Static and Dynamic Properties of Liquids. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74907-0.

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Lagarde, A., ed. Static and Dynamic Photoelasticity and Caustics. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2630-1.

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Doyle, James F. Static and Dynamic Analysis of Structures. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3420-0.

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Bulson, P. S. Buried structures: Static and dynamic strength. London: Chapman and Hall, 1985.

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Huang, Hou-Cheng. Static and Dynamic Analyses of Plates and Shells. London: Springer London, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1669-1.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Static and dynamic apnoea"

Stronge, William James, e Tongxi Yu. "Static Deflection". In Dynamic Models for Structural Plasticity, 51–72. London: Springer London, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0397-4_3.

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Lammich, Peter, Markus Müller-Olm, Helmut Seidl e Alexander Wenner. "Contextual Locking for Dynamic Pushdown Networks". In Static Analysis, 477–98. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38856-9_25.

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Jechoutek, Karl G. "From Static to Dynamic". In Religious Ethics in the Market Economy, 41–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76520-4_4.

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Jandl, Elvira. "Static Versus Dynamic Loading". In Operations Research Proceedings, 306–11. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79459-9_56.

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Steindl, Alois. "Static and Dynamic Bifurcations". In Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics, 1–9. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53605-6_6-1.

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Schmerr, Lester W. "Dynamic and Static Stability". In Engineering Dynamics 2.0, 395–448. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98470-4_6.

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Paivio, Allan, e James M. Clark. "Static Versus Dynamic Imagery". In Imagery and Cognition, 221–45. New York, NY: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6407-8_7.

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Grimmett, Geoffrey. "Dynamic and Static Renormalization". In Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, 146–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03981-6_7.

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Steindl, Alois. "Static and Dynamic Bifurcations". In Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics, 2320–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55771-6_6.

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Sul, Donggyu. "Static and Dynamic Relationships". In Panel Data Econometrics, 75–109. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429423765-6.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Static and dynamic apnoea"

Nanni, Francesca M. C., e Gaetano Marrocco. "Static and Dynamic Fingerprint of RFID Devices". In 2024 9th International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies (SpliTech), 1–3. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/splitech61897.2024.10612662.

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Dewar, Graeme. "Static and dynamic magnetoelasticity". In International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, editado por Akhlesh Lakhtakia, Werner S. Weiglhofer e Ian J. Hodgkinson. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.432927.

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Sepulveda-Cano, L. M., E. Gil, P. Laguna e G. Castellanos-Dominguez. "Sleep apnoea detection in children using PPG envelope-based dynamic features". In 2011 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090362.

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Grinfeld, Michael, e Pavel Grinfeld. "Static, quasi-static, and dynamic variational approaches in electromagnetism". In 2016 IEEE/ACES International Conference on Wireless Information Technology and Systems (ICWITS) and Applied Computational Electromagnetics (ACES). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ropaces.2016.7465423.

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Tanter, Éric. "Beyond static and dynamic scope". In the 5th symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1640134.1640137.

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Consel, Charles, e Olivier Danvy. "Static and dynamic semantics processing". In the 18th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/99583.99588.

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Rowe, Mathew, e David Muirhead. "Dynamic and Static Extraction Efficiency". In SPE Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Annual Technical Symposium and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/188067-ms.

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Liu, Xiaolong, Qiang Wei e Ziwei Ye. "Static-Dynamic Control Flow Integrity". In 2014 Ninth International Conference on P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and Internet Computing (3PGCIC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3pgcic.2014.58.

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Stuchlik, Andreas, e Stefan Hanenberg. "Static vs. dynamic type systems". In the 7th symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2047849.2047861.

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Li, Yingbo, Bernard Merialdo, Mickael Rouvier e Georges Linares. "Static and dynamic video summaries". In the 19th ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2072298.2072068.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Static and dynamic apnoea"

Cheng, Unjeng. Static and Dynamic Jamming of Networks. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, dezembro de 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada188921.

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Early, Drew N. Revisiting the Staff: Static or Dynamic? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, dezembro de 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada284083.

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Cullen, D., C. Clouse, R. Procassini e R. Little. Static and Dynamic Criticality: Are They Different? Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), dezembro de 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15009756.

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Hamilton, Joseph. Static and Dynamic Characterization of Helmet Trackers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, março de 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada366934.

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Vande Vate, John H., John J. Bartholdi e III. Static and Dynamic Balance of Rotor Stacks. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, abril de 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada299409.

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Bartholdi III, John J., e John H. Vande Vate. Static and Dynamic Balance of Rotor Stacks. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, fevereiro de 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada340085.

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Srikanth, Hariharan. Static and Dynamic Magnetic Response in Ferrofluids. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, outubro de 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada482373.

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Dessenberger, Richard, Roland Okwen, Mansour Khosravi, Scott Frailey, James Damico e Carl Carman. Wabash CarbonSAFE Static and Dynamic Modeling, Task 9.0. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), fevereiro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1859755.

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Pearce, Lauren. Basic Static and Dynamic Analysis: Malware Analysis Day 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), junho de 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1457296.

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O'Toole, A. J., P. J. Phillips, S. Weimer, D. A. Roark, J. Ayadd, R. Barwick e J. Dunlop. Recognizing people from dynamic and static faces and bodies :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7721.

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